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Page 1: G NH HB-TM for Website Chinese cover M5 · , ) i , ) é?Ô¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼1 4 Ía Ü,x Ý g!_+ ,x Ù ûaÁ?Ô,x
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Page 3: G NH HB-TM for Website Chinese cover M5 · , ) i , ) é?Ô¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼1 4 Ía Ü,x Ý g!_+ ,x Ù ûaÁ?Ô,x

2010

2010

CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, [email protected]

www.ifrro.org

Thomas, Constance; Haspels, Nelien; Meyer, Tim de; Paavilainen, Marja;

/ Constance Thomas, Nelien Haspels, Tim de Meyer, Marja Paavilainen,

2010

92 + 5

ISBN: 9789221243861 9789221243878 PDF 9789225243867

9789225243874 PDF

/ / / / /

04.02.2

CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland 11th Floor,

United Nations Building, Rajdamnern Nok Avenue, Bangkok 10200, Thailand [email protected]

[email protected]

www.ilo.org/publns

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I

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II

3 ……………………………………………………60 4 …………………………………………………………………………64 ………………………………………………67 5 ……………………………………………………………………………………67 6 ………………………………………………………………69 7 …………………………………………………72 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………741 ………………………………………………………74 2 ……………………………………………………77 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………80

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III

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1

Page 9: G NH HB-TM for Website Chinese cover M5 · , ) i , ) é?Ô¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼1 4 Ía Ü,x Ý g!_+ ,x Ù ûaÁ?Ô,x

2

ILO: Disability issues: An open distance learning scheme (Turin, International Training Centre, 2009). SCHALOSK et al.: Intellectual disability, Definition, classification and system of support, (Washington DC, American Association of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2010).

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4

“ ”

————

//

“ ”

—— ——

2.2001 “ ” ICFICF

ICF “ ” “ ”ICF ICF ICF3.

http://www.who.int/classifications/icf/en/ 2010 7

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/ 5

/

“ ”

ILO: Disability issues: An open distance learning scheme (Turin, International Training Centre, 2009). Virginia Commonwealth University Rehabilitation Research and Training Centre on Workplace Supports and Job Retention, United States, http://www.worksupport.com in D. PERRY (ed): EmployAbility: A resource guide on disability for employers in Asia and the Pacific (Bangkok, ILO, 2007). http://www.open.ac.uk/inclusiveteaching/pages/understanding-and-awareness/what-are-hidden-disabilities.php.http://www.open.ac.uk/inclusiveteaching/pages/understanding-and-awareness/what-are-hidden-disabilities.php.

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6

1 5 25%-50% 5 6%-10%

1 2008

1.9

.9

17,572.75 2,000

M. RUSH et al.: Impairments, activity limitations and participation restrictions: Prevalence and associations among persons living with HIV/AIDS in British Columbia (2004); Health Qual Life Outcomes 2:46; O’Dell M. (1993); Rehabilitation medicine consultation in persons hospitalized with AIDS; An analysis of thirty cases, American Journal of Physical Medical Rehabilitation, 72(2):90-6. in UNHRC, WHO and UNAIDS: Disability and HIV Policy Brief (April 2009). International Herald Tribune on the 18th International AIDS Conference in Vienna (23-24 July 2010). Centers for disease control and prevention: Hepatitis B and HBV information, http://www.cdc. gov/hepatitis/HBV/ 2010 831 )

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/ 7

2008 5 24 http://www.bj.xinhuanet.com/bjpd_sdzx/2008-05/24/content_13356032.htm

1. 2006 12 13 20085 3 2008 8 1

“ …… ”“ ”

“ ”“‘ ’”

“”2. 1111958 111

20062010 200111“ ” 111 “ ”111

111 5 http://www.un.org/disabilities/ 2010 1A. BRONSTEIN: International and Comparative Labour Law: Current Challenges (Geneva, ILO, 2009). 111 “ ”

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8

111“ ”

/

3.

3. 159 1983159 168159

4. 200 2010

2010 2002001

ILO: Report of Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Report III Equality in employment and occupation, General Survey, International Labour Conference, Geneva, 1988. ILO: Report of Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Report III Equality in employment and occupation, General Survey, International Labour Conference, Geneva 1996. ILO: Protection of workers’ personal data, an ILO code of practice (Geneva, 1997). 2010 200 2010 14

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/ 9

200

5. 2008

“ ” “ ”“ ”“ ”

R. Elliot L. Utyasheva and E. Zack: “HIV, disability and discrimination: Making the links in international and human rights law”, in Journal of the International Aids Society (Toronto, Canada, 2009), http://www.jiasociety.org/content/12/1/29 2010 1); J. Hanass-Hancock and S.A. Nixon: “The fields of HIV and disability: Past, present and future”, in Journal of the International Aids Society (Toronto, Canada, 2009), http:// www.jiasociety.org/content/12/1/28 2010 1 )M. Chartier: Legal initiatives to address HIV/AIDS in the world of work by the ILO Programme on HIV/AIDS and the World of Work (Geneva, ILO, 2005).

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10

“ ” “ ”

1.

2.

3.

2 Pramod

Pramod

PramodPramod

APN+ , , 2004 http://www.apnplus.org/main/Index.php?module=publications&page_id=1 2010 7 15

/

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/ 11

3 D

D

“ ” DTribunal du travail

2003 2 25D D

“ ” D1992

12 8D

DD

http://www.non-discrimination.net/content/media/LR-5-BE-2.pdf

1997

111“ ” 1

“ ” ILO: Code of practice on managing disability in the workplace (Geneva, 2002); ILO: Protection of workers’ personal data, an ILO Code of Practice (Geneva, 1997). A. BRONSTEIN: International and Comparative Labour Law: Current Challenges (Geneva, ILO, 2009).

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12

4 ECJ Coleman Attridge

Sharon Coleman

ColemanColeman ET

Coleman1995

“ ”http://www.raworths.co.uk/site/library/employmentlib/associative_discriminatio n_ecj_rules.html

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/ 13

1.

1999 20%82%2.

“ ”

“ ” ——

R. METTS: Disability issues, trends and recommendations for the World Bank (Washington, World Bank, 2000); and UN statistic cited in A. O’Reilly: The right to decent work of persons with disabilities (Geneva, ILO, 2007), p.vii. ILO: Disability issues: An open distance learning scheme (Turin, International Training Centre, 2009) 2008G. L. ALBRECHT et al. (ed.): “Gender and Disability” in SAGE Encyclopedia of Disability (2005), http://www.leeds.ac.uk/disability-studies/ archiveuk/meekosha/meekosha.pdf 2010 1

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14

3.

65 1997 65-6944.9% 30.7% 8.1%

111“ ”200

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5 15

P. N. COHEN and M. PETRESCU-PRAHOVA: Care work, gender inequality and the state: women's employment and children with disabilities (USA), http://depts.washington.edu/crfam/seminarseries03-04/Cohenpercent20&percent20Petrescu_2003.pdf 2010 1ILO: Disability issues: An open distance learning scheme (Turin, International Training Centre, 2009). 2000 19 http://www.census.gov/population/www/pop-profile/files/2000/chap19.pdf2010 1“reasonable accommodation” “ ” “ ” “ ”

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http://www.eeoc.gov/ facts/accommodation.html; http://www. eeoc.gov/facts/deafness.html (2010

9 28 )

“ ”“ ” “ ”

1 2

2.

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16

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6 “ ” “ ” 1985

ILO: Achieving equal employment opportunities for people with disabilities through legislation. Guidelines (Geneva, 2007); ILO: From disability benefits to gainful employment: Central and Eastern Europe sub-regional conference report (Budapest, 2005). ILO: HIV/AIDS and the World Of Work, Report IV(1), International Labour Conference, 98th Session, Geneva, 2009, p.26.

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2001

2000 500250

2006

7 1990 20

2007

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18

2006

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ILO: The price of exclusion: The economic consequences of excluding people with disabilities from the world of work,Employment Working Paper No. 43 (Geneva, 2009).

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: 2002 1.1 2.1 3.1 8.1

87.1

——

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2002

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20

12006

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2.3.

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4.5.6.

7.

8.9.10.

2001

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22

1

“”

2/

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2007 114

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1. 2006 111 200819881592 111

1112.

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3.2008 1990

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24

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2.

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1996

6.2007

3. …… 5.6. …… ……

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26

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2009 34.3% 52.9% 20082007 2009 2009 13.6% 2008

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28

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20092009

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16 2004 ( )

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2009 1 13 http://www.chinanews.com.cnZ 49 * 3

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2003 26.26%61.67% 2005 125.2 3.7 2007 159

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