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7/23/2019 FSE 2015-12 http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/fse-2015-12 1/22   December, 2015 PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTI Long Live the K FSE IN New Mem Anniversa The Black HANGER TA ONE PAGE POP Q Packing on the Pou CLEARED FOR TAKEO Curvilinear Cou EXIT R Composite Construc SPECIAL SUPPLEME Encyclopedia of FSE Aircraft, V  December, 2015

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PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTILong Live the K

FSE INNew Mem

Anniversa

The Black

HANGER TA

ONE PAGE POP QPacking on the Pou

CLEARED FOR TAKEO

Curvilinear Cou

EXIT RComposite Construc

SPECIAL SUPPLEMEEncyclopedia of FSE Aircraft, V

 December, 2015

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This month’s cover photo was taken by Lieuallen 

and nominated by Lieuallen 

Pre-Flight Inspection  Beechcraft King Air 30

Simulator: FSX

Model: Allied Flight Group

Location:Somewhere overAustria

Add-ons:FTX Global BaseFlight Environment X

The Beechcraft King Air 300 is part of a series of twin-turbopaircraft. The King Air family (90, 100, 200 and 300 series) has bin continuous production since 1974, the longest production runany civilian turboprop aircraft in its class. It has outlasted all ofprevious competitors and the only other aircraft in its class is Piaggio Avanti.

The 200 series proved so popular that Beechcraft began work osuccessor, the King Air 300. The B200's airframe was “cleaned uand even more powerful engines (PT6A-60A, rated at 1050 sinstalled in redesigned cowlings, with MTOW increased 14,000 lb (6,300 kg). Deliveries began in 1984. The King Air 3has since been stretched by nearly three feet with two extra cawindows on each side and winglets added to the wingtips to crethe King Air 350.

Within FSE, the King Air 300 is a little faster and much more f

efficient, making it my favortie FSE aircraft. I routinely get 250burning 68 gph (at 20,000 ft) yielding 3.7 mpg. And the Amodel is excellent!

FSE SpecificationsCategory: Turboprop twin

Seats: 15

Add’n Crew: none

Cruise Speed: 257 kts

Fuel Capacity: 540 g

Fuel Usage: 90 gph

Fuel Efficiency: 2.9 mpg

Max. Range: 1542 nm

Max. Payload: 2354 kg

Base Price: v$507,300

Hourly Cost (wet): v$701

Total FSE Fleet: 250

Privately Owned: 55

Ceiling: 35,000’

Wingspan: 54’ 6”

Length: 43’ 10”

Height: 14’ 4”

Additional Specifications

Freeware links (one click and this plane is yours!):

FSX = http://simviation.com/fsxprops9.htm 

X-Plane = I couldn’t find one – sorry!

This month’s Splash Screens:

FSX = https://sites.google.com/site/wlieuallen/dlgsplash.bmp  (put file in the FSX Uires folder)

X-Plane = https://reader009.{domain}/reader009/html5/0318/5aae06964cf97/5aae0699177c6.png (put file in the XP10 Resources\bitmaps folder)

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   December, 2015 

NOTAMs  News You Need to Kno

It’s nice to know that my pathetic whinings are being

heard. In a new world’s record this month, we have

TWO articles, neither of which were written by me!

So the challenge remains – if MaxZ (for whom

English is not his native language!) can do it, so can

you. I know you’re out there; let me hear from you. 

Not to fear, though. Volume 3 of the Encyclopedia

of FSE Aircraft is included in this issue, so you’ll

still get your monthly Warren fix. And since I never

heard back from either prospective cover artist, I had

to use one of my own shots again.

InIn--flight Entertainmentflight Entertainment  Holiday Hum

submitted by mightyma

Santa Claus, like all pilots, gets regular visits from the Federal Aviation Administration, and

the FAA examiner arrived last week for the pre-Christmas flight check.In preparation, Santa had the elves wash the sled and bathe all the reindeer. Santa got his

logbook out and made sure all his paperwork was in order. He knew they would examine all

his equipment and truly put Santa’s flying skills to the test…

The examiner walked slowly around the sled. He checked the reindeer harnesses, the landing

gear, and Rudolph’s nose. He painstakingly reviewed Santa’s weight and balance calculations

for the sled’s enormous payload.

Finally, they were ready for the checkride. Santa got in and fastened his seatbelt and shoulderharness and checked the compass. Then the examiner hopped in carrying, to Santa’s surprise, a

shotgun.

“What’s that for?!?” asked Santa incredulously.

The examiner winked and said, “I’m not supposed to tell you this ahead of time,” as he leaned

over to whisper in Santa’s ear, “but you’re gonna lose an engine on takeoff.”

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aalhamer

achmadmauludi

AFFROPANDA

AirHamburgalex.rynin

alquimista

andinhoabc

andrearenas

andrerisali

AndyV

Apoc61arality

Arthur33fr

aviatorpaul

AVS5SG

AZOflyer

BaBene

beekusbriguy

bruno22purim

Bugbear501

bushflyin

CaptianJDoe

Carlos

colocon

Cpt_Piet

Crosstalker

d.walters

daceiken

DanielM

Davichi

david1512

davinxi

discusteddmgoldsmith73

DMR235

DonMarco

ecadantas

Edcarlos_Neto

Elfwing

erleyoFernando_Albergaria

Flusi2000

flythesky1929

FS_Airways

FuzzyDropbear

gauramohana

german82germanchik

getemmj

gfl1973

Gomes35

Goszacazrf

Happific

hydrolyzerianwild

Jahulian

JamesF0790

James_Hill

 jason.mcfadden

Jazzar101

 jbr

JettyPilot

JimgoddersJkieffer1957

 jmac6888

JMANDMAN

 jonfly

 jtylermelton

 julysfire

 justunityJ_A_Fernandez

KevinJenkins85

KMorinec

kombatkarl

Krest

leandrodesouza14

LeonAirleoviniciusr

lewismair0311

lilfrog74

ljos

luisao_sp

luizandre

lWanl

Mad_MonkeyMaik_AVS2MB

malekt

Marmus

Matt_Smitj

Mgaston551

michael_jpm

Mike_Clotmikken

Mindstorms06

Moniack

moomat

mt-dew

multiphrenic

Mygo552oldguy

PackersFan45

panof10

Pele21

Now Boarding 145 New Pilots in Novemb

Welcome to FSEconomy!

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   December, 2015 

Now Boarding 145 New Pilots in Novemb

peppler06

photoshoplol

Ramos.J

Randy1307raz0r72

Recon_Stewart

rimple2010

robert33160

Rolo82

Rpowers1

SayariTatu

SebiKlenke

Selfmade

sevens

ShadowAirlinesSimply_OJ

SirLordCJin

Sir_Reg_Ansett

skl78

Skytten

Slazzz

slpak

snaxx45

Spacecam55

SpaceNova

sqbltzTangoEcho

That1Person2

The_Devel

Tim_AVS9TF

tomafoo

tomstar52

txnoodles

Varyat

Wardster

Xandarb

Zaphira13zdwy

Ziltoid

zipply

zman97211

Name of the Month

(the new username that’s all too fitting)

oldguy

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Frequent Flyer Program December Membership RRecognizing active members on their anniver

Aes

Afterburner

allarda

Cyborg_XD

didello

DillonT4R

Ehviator

elwin7

FoxeFire

funnyone06

Furia

Giles

JMikeB83

Jono_S

kneighbour

Mayhem357

MediocreJake

N324JK

PassportST

phrygian

Rampage

RILockGuy

RnSdriver

Stardrifter

stearmandriver

tanin

Tavras

tngarner

tonicfan

wawa

Yoteden

Coach (1 year)

Business Class (2 years)

74277

AlexFIy

alipendi

arzach900Charlie_Goulding

critter1355

d1s0rder

deanwilliams

DeniSko

Gabriel_MenILGIAMPA

kcpilot

mart21har

MarvinD

N10669-Mark

nikitSouf

SPAS

spikey08

Tiger_Walts

VolarSinMiedo

voodoo111Waldhexe

zemetrius

First Class (3 years)

-LG-

drancope

krissto

Marco_Lima

Smilin_Jack TarikMerryface

Executive Club (4 years)

abaelard

Chimo

davidof

John_Hauck

maymund

ozzyoz

sascha1978

Thomas_CLA096

Platinum Partners (5+ years)

MegaAlex (2010)

Nicko315 (2010)

realm174 (2010)

tvomjo122 (2010)

CL218 (2009)

GeorgeL (2009)

 joseph (2009)

mboland (2009)

Mister (2009)

muwaga (2009)

odie (2009)

Saguaro (2009)

SualkDD (2009)

McFly (2008)

Razor (2008)

rob_hirst (2008)

CG_Justin (2007)

chuck229 (2007)

cougar22 (2007)

eduardo (2007)

JarangMandi (2007)

JimS514 (2007)

Kilstorm_McBride (2007)

Roadrunner750 (2007)

stonyo (2007)

WTE_Coldan (2007)

cowkiller04 (2006)

GubbinsMalone (2006)

haegri (2006)

Jake (2006)

 jrivard (2006)

MikeD (2006)

The_Salamander (2006)

warthog (2006)

Hall of Fame (10+ years)

Beaufort_Bandit (2005)

bov001 (2005)

BOV010 (2005)

gebhi (2005)

greggerm (2005)

Hillblom (2005)

topgunusa (2005)

vettepilot (2005)

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   December, 2015 

The Black Box  Statistics for Novemb(Flight Data Recorder)

Top 10 Airports by Operations Top 10 Airports by Pilots Monthly Log Review

DL Dusseldorf 542 EDDL Dusseldorf 105 Active Pilots

NA Nashville Intl 399 PANC Stevens Anchorage Intl 68 Flights Conducted

NC Stevens Anchorage Intl 316 KLGA La Guardia 56 Miles Flown 74LT Charlotte Douglas Intl 315 KCLT Charlotte Douglas Intl 54 Hours Flown

SA Arlanda 311 CYVR Vancouver Intl 50 Airports Visited

HU Albano Machado 271 PAKT Ketchikan Intl 50 Assignments Delivered 1

YA Yakutat 271 LOWW Schwechat 49 Aircraft Flown

TL Hartsfield Atlanta Intl 261 PAYA Yakutat 46

M Wilmington Intl 248 CYYC Calgary Intl 45

KT Ketchikan Intl 243 KSAN San Diego Intl-Lindbergh 45

Top 10 Aircraft by Flights Top 10 Aircraft by Purchases Top 10 Aircraft by Pilots

ssna 208 Caravan 3971 Bell 47G-2 80 Cessna 208 Caravan

ckheed P-3C (L-188) 2938 Cessna 172 Skyhawk 79 Cessna 172 Skyhawk

uglas DC-3 2180 Cessna 208 Caravan 63 Beechcraft Baron 58

echcraft 1900D 1606 Cessna 182 Skylane 63 Douglas DC-3

avilland DHC-6 300 Twin Otter (AS Ext) 1598 Douglas DC-3 43 Beechcraft 1900D

atus PC-12 1339 Aeronca Champion 37 Cessna 182 Skylane

echcraft King Air 350 1260 Cessna 206 Stationair 33 Beechcraft King Air 350

ssna 172 Skyhawk 1229 DeHavilland DHC-6 Twin Otter 32 Pilatus PC-12

mbardier Dash-8 Q400 1150 Beechcraft Baron 58 31 Beechcraft King Air 200

rchild C119 1136 Beechcraft King Air 350 26 DeHavilland DHC-6 300 Twin Otter (AS Ext)

Top 10 Groups (Flights) Top 10 Groups (Active Pilots) Top 10 pilots (Hours & Miles

ng Aviation 1046 Chilkoot Air 44 wildblu 339 robjuldow

enAir Alliance Europe 924 Viking Aviation 19 Merlin 322 devcoq

lkoot Air 900 German Flight Corporation (GFC) 18 robjuldow 303 Boomer24 Flaps Flight Crew 530 OpenAir Alliance Europe 18 Misha 299 tres2

vereign Air - Freight 525 Full Flaps Flight Crew 12 Jerry 287 ctnllama

pe Fear Aviation 466 Amazon Regional Group 11 Boomer24 275 wildblu

as Expresso Aviaçao 457 ! ! ! Starfleet Command ! ! ! 8 DMan 254 Jerry

olina Air Ventures, LLC 372 Crooked Charters 8 ctnllama 252 Piotr

oked Charters 332 Axi xp italia 7 Crater27 247 elmucki

A NZ 316 BrendAir Aviation 7 Phlash 244 Otxabide

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   December, 2015 

How did you find out about FSE?

A member PMed me while I was flying on VATSIM

and told me about it. I was skeptical at first, but once I

joined I was hooked.

How do you enjoy using FSE?

Mostly I fly GA using smaller planes as an independent

charter pilot. The biggest plane I have right now is aCurtiss C-46.

What are your favorite FSE aircraft?

Beech 18.

What’s the story behind your username and avatar?

I’m not very creative, so when I joined the best I could

come with was KingAir, after my favorite aircraft, and

N129DC, the call sign I use on VATSIM. I sometimes

wish I’d just used KingAir, but after 9 nine years, Ithink I’ll leave it alone. My avatar is an interesting

story. At first it was related to the Marine Corps. My

youngest son enlisted in the Marine Corps the summer

before I joined FSE, so while he was in, my avatar was

always Marines-related. Then I developed a friendship

with a man, John Ysker, who owned an FBO on KANE,

the name of which is in the current Avatar, and after

which my groups are named. When John developed

cancer and passed, I began using his website logo as my

avatar in honor and remembrance of him.

Do you have any real-life flying experience?

Not really. A couple of friends have taken me up on

occasion and let me fly for a bit.

Anything else?

My occupation is a full time van driver for a compan

called Rise, Inc. Rise employs special needs adults an

my job is to pick them up at their home, drive them

work, and then pick them up from work and drive the

home. It’s a very fulfilling job, and to get to know the

people has been a real blessing. It’s probably the be

 job I’ve had (though the 10 or so years I spent as

programmer comes in a very close second). I’m marri

(have been for 33 years, 34 come January, 2016) to

wonderful woman who has no idea how blessed I am

be her husband. My oldest son is married and works f

Verizon (he’s 30) and my youngest (the former Marin

is 27, married with 4 kids, and works for Feder

Premium. My main hobby, aside from FSE, is the guit

(I have an Alvarez acoustic and a Ibanez mini-sem

hollow electric). I play on the worship team at churc

lead nursing home services, and occasionally bring it my prison ministry to play and lead singing there. I’

also heavily involved in prison ministry, going into th

prison at Fairibault, MN every other weekend to teach

Bible study, and lead weekend Bible seminars 3 times

year.

MEMBER PROFILE 

lights 

3395

Hours

4002:54 

Miles

633386 

Hangar Talk N129DCKingA

EAL NAME 

ale Carlson

HOMETOWN 

Coon Rapids, MN (USA)

MEMBER SINCE

September, 2006  

Put your ad here!

Get all the information you need at The FSE

Reporter website - https://sites.google

.com/site/fsereporter/advertising 

Affordable rates, and the best target audience you

could hope for. You will get results!

Ads should be submitted by the 25th of the month

to be in the next issue. 

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One Page Plane Pop Quiz Are You a Power Lifte

by Warren Lieuallen (Lieuall

Here is this month’s quiz. Your challenge is to

answer the question before you peek at the hard-to-

read answers at the bottom of the page!

This month’s question is: Rank these planes in order

of their maximum payload (from most to least).

A. Lake Renegade

For extra bragging rights, note your guess as to the

payload (and be correct within 10% – good luck

with this one!).

B. Grumman G-44 Widgeon

Just for laughs, I left the planes the same as last

month. I don’t think any of these are known for their

cargo capacity!

C. Republic Seabee

By the way, looking stuff up in the FSE

Encyclopedia is cheating!

Scorecard:

• 3 right = Flight Crew

• 2 right = Ramp Supervisor

• 1 right = Rampie

• 0 right = Ballast

   A  n  s   w  e  r  s :

   B ,   A ,   C

   P  r i  c  e   A  =  5  4  4   B  =  5  9  4   C  =  4  3  6

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   December, 2015 

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Cleared for TakeoffThe Great Circle Rou

by Maximilian Leitgeb (Max

Surprise, surprise! Today I am here instead of Warren,

to give you a short ground school lesson.

The Orthodrome/Great Circle

Our earth – yes also in the sim – is a geoid, a ball, if

you want so. To fly the shortestdistance possible between A and

B, we have to move along Great

Circles.

“Roger that, but before we go,

what is a great circle?”

A great circle is a circle on the

surface of the earth, whose centre

is the Earth’s centre. All meridians

are Great Circles, as well as the

Equator, but not the parallels of

latitude. Those are just circles,

since they don’t have their centre

in the middle of the earth, but on

the polar axis.

No matter where you are on the globe, a great circle

line is always bent towards to the nearer pole on a

Mercator Projection (lower image), whereas it is a

straight line on a Lambert’s Conic Chart/Gnomonic

Projection (upper image). When flying along a Great

Circle track, you have to constantly change your

heading.

The Loxodrome/Rhumb Line/Small Circle

But there’s another thing that’s quite interesting about

navigation, and maybe a little bit better of an

explanation, why the great circle is truly the shorter

distance: The Rhumb Line.

A Rhumb Line crosses all meridians at the same

angle, which means, you can fly from A to B without

changing your heading (at the cost of a longer trip).

You see, the difference in track

distance is remarkable on longrange operations. The most

extreme cases constitute flights

over the northern and southern

polar regions. On Gnomonic

charts, the Rhumb Line is bent

away from the nearer pole.

When you fly from the

Southern Hemisphere to the

Northern Hemisphere, you get

a GC-track in form of an S-

curve. And in case you fly

directly on the equator, there is

no difference between GC and

RL.

I hope you had an informative read! Maybe you even

learned something new!

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Exit RowThoughts on Composite Aircr

by Maximilian Leitgeb (Max

Aircraft made of composite materials are on a

triumphal march and show no signs of stopping.

They started with business jets, moved on to large

airliners and now they have definitely set foot into

general aviation.

When I first had a closer look at those plastic birds, I

was very sceptical. Not only for their looks, but also

the interior and hardware on the inside. I am sure

many of you feel the same about these not-so-cheap

man-toys. But, the GIs changed their mind about the

M-16 when it was introduced as the standard

armament of the grunt in 1967. The implementation

of new everyday items is always accompanied by

many people ranting and talking big about how

things were better in the old days. Sometimes it is

indeed difficult to see a thing’s true potential.

“A portable, use-anywhere-you-wish telephone?

Who in God’s name is going to use this?”

But how did it come so far? Aircraft development is,

the same as any other type of development, most of

all a matter of time, progress and a bunch of brilliant

minds. New technologies, materials and techniques

had to be developed for us to sit in a 747 40000ft

above the big pond, headed for bloody Britain.

Remember when the Airbus 380 came out? It

already had lots and lots of composite materials, this

trend continued with the A350, as well as Boeing’s

787 Screamliner… er… Dreamliner and will surely

go on with future developments.

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   December, 2015 

One major factor for aircraft design is mass. It has to

be very low, so that the aircraft can carry as much

payload as possible. The military was the first to

recognise this in aviation. But as a great many things

in aviation, the automobile industry had it first. In this

case, the Formula 1. BMW was also a pioneer in the

composites area, especially within the scope of

forming them. A carbon fibre, for example, has verygood tensile strength, much like a rope. But it is very

poor at resisting compression. That’s why you build

houses out of bricks, not ropes. So the key is to make

the fibre stiff, for it to be also able to carry

compression loads, shear and torsion stresses. Here’s

a simple explanation on how to make a carbon fibre

composite part (a GA wingspar for example): First

you need a mold where you pur your magic in.

Ideally, it is a negative of the part you want to create.

Then you place thin layers of carbon fibers in it. Butyou don’t just put them on top of one another. You

place them in a way to get the fibres’ strength in all

directions. Then you put all that in a plastic bag, suck

out the air, inject resin – like epoxide resin – and bake

it for a while. When you take it out, you have an

extremely stiff yet light wingspar that can carry the

same load of an up to eighty percent heavier metal

spar. While my explanation may seem a little bit dull,

this is how CF and GF parts are made. Resourceful

people have come up with this after they realised

there is not much more potential in making metals and

alloys lighter while keeping the same favorable

characteristics.

Back to our world, back to general aviation, away

from the think tanks of Boeing, Airbus or what you

will. Downsizing. malicious gossip has it that the

Americans, with their ever-present flagship-brands

like Cessna, Piper and Beechcraft have neglected

aerodynamics and only achieved performance via big,

bulky engines. Admittedly, there’s some truth to that.

NASA said that the Pipistrel Virus (I wish there was a

decent model for FSX) is the best aircraft in the

world. It competed against the latest 172 and RV-4.And won. With it’s 80hp, four-cylider Rotax 912/914,

and a 60 or 100lt-fuel tank configuration, it had better

range, cruise speed, fuel economy and was by far

cheaper in maintenance and acquisition cost. Other

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samples of non-metal aircraft have also proved that

they don’t need to hide because there’s no rumblin’

and roarin’ weapon under the hood. Pipistrel,

Diamond Aircraft, Aquila, and Cirrus are serious and

successful competitors in the GA market. But what

do they have in common? They started with gliders.

And that’s where superior aerodynamics, low overall

mass and great lift generation come into play. Take a

glider like the HK36 Super Dimona, develop it

further and get a DA/DV-20 Katana with superb

flying characteristics, an affordable trainer and GA-

cruiser.

I myself love the timeless, rugged, good looking

birds with thirsty engines that love so much to be

handled with care. The purpose of this article was not

about changing your mind about the classic rides like

the Bonanza, the Cherokee or the C172, nor was it to

convice you to go green or some unmanly nonsense

like that. It was about giving you a little bit of insight

into modern day aviation, and recommending you to

try a state of the art composite-material built aircraft.

Do it well with your Mattel! And on that bombshell,

I thank you for taking the time to read my thoughts in

this December issue of The FSE Reporter. 

“Les avions sont des jouets intéressants mais n'ont aucune utilité militaire”

(Airplanes are interesting toys, but of no military value.)

– Ferdinand Foch, Maréchal de France, 191

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   December, 2015 

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Special Supplement Encyclopedia of FSE Aircraft, Vol

by Warren Lieuallen (Lieuall

Each entry lists: cruise speed; fuel burn; efficiency;

seating capacity; max. payload capacity; base price;

hourly wet cost; fuel supply; and max. range.  

I have arranged the aircraft by size (number of seats),

FSE cruise speed and hourly cost (wet). This volume

inclues 49 aircraft with 5 or 6 seats. 

 New Standard D25A

90 kt @ 14 gph (6½ mpg)5 seats; 585 kg; v$120,300 / v$159 64 gal → 411 nm

 Bell 206B

115 kt @ 29 gph (4 mpg)5 seats; 653 kg; v$107,550 / v$279 91 gal → 361 nm

 Ryan L-17 Navion

125 kt @ 15 gph (8⅓ mpg)5 seats; 474 kg; v$217,919 / v$103 61 gal → 508 nm

Cessna T-50 Bobcat

125 kt @ 28 gph (4½ mpg)5 seats; 750 kg; v$156,000 / v$265 120 gal → 536 nm

 Eurocopter Colibri EC 120

125 kt @ 65 gph (2 mpg)5 seats; 863 kg; v$81,750 / v$426 121 gal → 233 nm

 Hughes/McDonnell Douglas MD500E

134 kt @ 35 gph (3¾ mpg)5 seats; 675 kg; v$124,050 / v$303 30 gal → 318 nm

 Maule M-7

140 kt @ 15 gph (9⅓ mpg)5 seats; 569 kg; v$152,250 / v$103 74 gal → 691 nm

 Found Bush Hawk

145 kt @ 9 gph (16 mpg)5 seats; 693 kg; v$164,550 / v$77 100 gal → 1,611 nm

Cessna 195

145 kt @ 13 gph (11 mpg)5 seats; 590 kg; v$160,350 / v$95 80 gal → 892 nm

 Lockheed L10E Amelia Special

161 kt @ 48 gph (3⅓ mpg)5 seats; 3,593 kg; v$480,900 / v$454 1,151 gal → 3,861 nm

 Beechcraft 17

170 kt @ 13 gph (13 mpg)5 seats; 818 kg; v$237,150 / v$154 121 gal → 1,582 nm

 Howard DGA-15

170 kt @ 24 gph (7 mpg)5 seats; 736 kg; v$229,800 / v$171 82 gal → 581 nm

5-seaters

Notes:If I had to choose, I’d choose the Beechcraft Staggerwing, so that makes it an Editor’s Choice winner.

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   December, 2015 

Spartan 7W Executive

187 kt @ 26 gph (7¼ mpg)

5 seats; 753 kg; v$197,100 / v$212 111 gal → 798 nm

 Let L 410 UVP-T

200 kt @ 120 gph (1⅔ mpg)

5 seats; 2,650 kg; v$114,000 / v$763 332 gal → 553 nm

 Zepplin NT

70 kt @ 51 gph (1⅓ mpg)6 seats; 540 kg; v$42,450 / v$393 9 gal → 14 nm*

 Junkers W33/34

100 kt @ 30 gph (3⅓ mpg)6 seats; 1,066 kg; v$217,721 / v$230 231 gal → 770 nm

 Junkers W33 EW Flight

100 kt @ 30 gph (3⅓ mpg)6 seats; 2,217 kg; v$217,721 / v$430 730 gal → 2,433 nm

Cessna 185 Skywagon

120 kt @ 13 gph (9¼ mpg)6 seats; 792 kg; v$197,400 / v$95 88 gal → 812 nm

 Dornier Do-27 A4

125 kt @ 16 gph (7¾ mpg)6 seats; 520 kg; v$170,700 / v$108 96 gal → 750 nm

 Dornier Do-27 B1

125 kt @ 16 gph (7¾ mpg)6 seats; 500 kg; v$170,700 / v$108 56 gal → 438 nm

 Helio Super Courier H-295/U-10b

130 kt @ 17 gph (7½ mpg)

6 seats; 599 kg; v$177,150 / v$112 120 gal → 918 nm

Grumman G-44 Widgeon

130 kt @ 20 gph (6½ mpg)

6 seats; 594 kg; v$174,000 / v$140 108 gal → 702 nm

 Eurocopter AS-350 Ecureuil

131 kt @ 30 gph (4⅓ mpg)

6 seats; 1,079 kg; v$165,000 / v$283 143 gal → 624 nm

6-seaters

Notes:

According to FSE, the Zeppelin has a maximum range of only 14 nautical miles. Most passesngers could

walk farther than that!! In real life, the Goodyear blimps have a cruising speed of 35mph, and a maximum

range of 900 miles.

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 Beriev  Б  E-103

135 kt @ 30 gph (4½ mpg)

6 seats; 590 kg; v$171,000 / v$185 136 gal → 612 nm

 Boeing 221A Monomail

135 kt @ 40 gph (3⅓ mpg)

6 seats; 1,562 kg; v$201,000 / v$215 300 gal → 1,013 nm

 Lake Renegade

140 kt @ 20 gph (7 mpg)

6 seats; 544 kg; v$189,000 / v$126 76 gal → 532 nm

Cessna 337 Skymaster

140 kt @ 18 gph (7¾ mpg)6 seats; 792 kg; v$191,100 / v$174 

150 gal → 1,167 nm

Cessna 206 Stationair

150 kt @ 16 gph (9⅓ mpg)6 seats; 750 kg; v$208,200 / v$108 

88 gal → 825 nm

Cessna 310

156 kt @ 24 gph (6½ mpg)6 seats; 943 kg; v$208,800 / v$200 

184 gal → 1,196 nm

 Beechcraft Bonanza F33

160 kt @ 12 gph (13⅓ mpg)6 seats; 543 kg; v$227,400 / v$118 

80 gal → 1,067 nm

 Beechcraft Bonanza V35

160 kt @ 12 gph (13⅓ mpg)6 seats; 548 kg; v$227,400 / v$118 

80 gal → 1,067 nm

 Piper PA-32 Cherokee Six/ Saratoga

160 kt @ 14 gph (11½ mpg)6 seats; 690 kg; v$225,300 / v$127 98 gal → 1,120 nm

 Beechcraft Bonanza A36

160 kt @ 15 gph (10⅔ mpg)6 seats; 602 kg; v$224,250 / v$131 74 gal → 789 nm

Cessna 210 Centurion

160 kt @ 15 gph (10⅔ mpg)6 seats; 777 kg; v$224,250 / v$131 90 gal → 960 nm

 Beechcraft Duke B60

160 kt @ 40 gph (4 mpg)6 seats; 1,093 kg; v$246,000 / v$272 232 gal → 928 nm

Notes:

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   December, 2015 

 Piper PA-32 Saratoga TC

175kt @ 19 gph (9¼ mpg)

6 seats; 659 kg; v$240,300 / v$149 102 gal → 939 nm

 Piper PA-23 Aztec

180 kt @ 25 gph (7¼ mpg)

6 seats; 875 kg; v$243,750 / v$205 144 gal → 1,037 nm

 Piaggio 166 Albatross

180 kt @ 40 gph (4½ mpg)

6 seats; 1,250 kg; v$228,000 / v$433 321 gal → 1,445 nm

 Piper PA-34 Seneca

176 kt @ 12 gph (7¾ mpg)6 seats; 1,213 kg; v$255,300 / v$200 

128 gal → 997 nm

 Beagle B 206 Basset

190 kt @ 32 gph (6 mpg)6 seats; 1,253 kg; v$362,400 / v$236 

194 gal → 1,152 nm

 Beechcraft Baron 58

192 kt @ 28 gph (6¾ mpg)6 seats; 782 kg; v$258,600 / v$218 

142 gal → 974 nm

 Piper PA-60 Aerostar

200 kt @ 42 gph (4¾ mpg)6 seats; 772 kg; v$255,900 / v$281 215 gal → 1,024 nm

Cessna 340A

217 kt @ 30 gph (7¼ mpg)6 seats; 939 kg; v$359,100 / v$227 162 gal → 1,172 nm

 Piper PA-46 Meridian

235 kt @ 35 gph (6¾ mpg)6 seats; 732 kg; v$351,150 / v$303 170 gal → 1,141 nm

 Piper PA-31T1 Cheyenne I/IA

243 kt @ 80 gph (3 mpg)6 seats; 1,628 kg; v$280,500 / v$544 366 gal → 1,112 nm

 Beechcraft Royal Turbine Duke B60

265 kt @ 66 gph (4 mpg)6 seats; 1,088 kg; v$407,700 / v$349 260 gal → 1,044 nm

 Piper PA-31T Cheyenne II

275 kt @ 107 gph (2½ mpg)6 seats; 1,825 kg; v$300,150 / v$655 366 gal → 941 nm

Cessna Mustang

330 kt @ 100 gph (3¼ mpg)6 seats; 1,390 kg; v$390,000 / v$714 386 gal → 1,274 nm

 Embraer Phenom 100

360 kt @ 134 gph (2¾ mpg)6 seats; 1,515 kg; v$507,300 / v$853 418 gal → 1,123 nm

 Eclipse 500

370 kt @ 75 gph (5 mpg)6 seats; 1,162 kg; v$587,250 / v$611 230 gal → 1,135 nm

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