Fruit Trees For A Small Backyard

It's a great feeling to walk into the garden and be able to pick a basket of tasty fresh fruit that you

have grown yourself. No longer are you at the mercy of commercial growers having to have only the

varieties that they decide to offer. You can choose the fruit that you want and know that it will be

much tastier.

Peaches, apricots, nectarines and plums grown for the supermarkets are often picked so green then

cooled and stored for so long that they do not ripen correctly and we are unable to enjoy their true

taste. With the present economic climate tightening our purse strings, along with the guidelines on

health issues being reported daily on how and what to eat, there is no better time than now to start

growing your own delicious healthy fruit. You don't need a huge backyard to cultivate your favorite

fruit, as containers can be used very successfully. However, it should be remembered that plums,

pears, apples and cherries need another variety close by for pollination so you need to plan for a

couple of trees of each variety. There are many dwarf stocks available to suit a small garden;

although they will produce fruit of normal size in 3 to 5 years you won't get the same quantity as from

a standard sized tree.

Growing fruit trees in containers is a relatively easy exercise, and pruning and harvesting is also

much easier. Containers are manufactured from plastic, clay, wood, metal etc; there is sure to be one

that will be suitable for you. There are many varieties of fruit which can be grown successfully in

containers in a small garden or placed on a balcony. This is very useful for people with small or even

no garden.

If you decide to use pots because of limited space issues, remember you need to have a pot about 6

inches bigger than the pot which holds the tree when you buy from the garden centre. Repot one size

up every two years. Well drained sandy, fertile soil is generally suitable for dwarf fruit trees; your

garden centre will advise on what is most suitable. As with all plants, suitable light conditions apply,

so make sure they get the benefit that maximum sunlight will give. Your dwarf tree can even be

moved inside in cold spells.

Regular pruning is necessary for proper care of most fruit trees. To maintain the shape of your

miniature fruit tree light pruning to remove broken or diseased branches can be done any time of the

year. Thinning out early summer time or alternatively in September after you've harvested the fruit is

ideal to get the desired shape for your fruit tree and to restrict undesired growth. However, the main

removal of branches is much easier to do in winter when they are dormant, as they are much more

accessible without their leaves and you can see what you're doing. Just make sure this is completed

before growth starts again in spring. During the growing season, fertilize every 4-6 weeks. When

watering your dwarf fruit trees, let the surface dry out a little before adding more water.

Yet another way for the small garden owner to grow his own fruit is to use a form of pruning called

"Espaliering" which allows you to train the trees branches laterally, or even to the shape of a fan, and

so you can grow your fruit against a wall or garden fence. There are many different shapes that the

espalier may take. Apples and pears adapt very well to this style of training, however other fruit trees

such as plums, cherries, peaches, nectarines, almonds, apricots and fruiting vines can also be

espaliered with great success. The overall effects are stunning, the best reward from this type of

pruning being when they are in flower. Also the fruit is a picture to behold, and sometimes it's a

shame to have to pick the fruit. An advantage of growing espaliers is that it is much easier to pick the

fruit and its also easier using netting to protect your delicious fruit. Espaliered trees have the same

growing requirements as other fruit and deciduous trees; they need adequate watering in summer

and fertile soil conditions are essential to maintaining a healthy tree.

Initially you need to regularly prune and tie in the branches to create the flat shape. When the desired

shape and size are reached, this must be maintained with regular pruning; winter is the best time for

this job when the tree is dormant. Make sure the lower branches get their fair of sunshine by pruning

the excessive growth in early summer. Greenhouses for sale