From early scientific endeavours to today's UCD Science - Towards

From early scientific endeavours to

today’s UCD Science

Towards a history of the

UCD College of Science

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From early scientific endeavours to today’s UCD Science –Towards a history of the UCD College of Science

Front cover

Top row left to right

Newman House, St Stephens Green, Dublin 2

Merville House, Belfield, Dublin 4

Ardmore House, Belfield, Dublin 4

Merrion Street, Government Buildings, Dublin 2

Bottom row left to right

Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2

UCD Science Centre, 1960s building, Belfield, Dublin 4

UCD O’Brien Centre for Science, 2013 building, Belfield, Dublin 4

For communications regarding UCD Science history contact: [email protected]

2611UK2015

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Introduction

The history of science education and research in Dublin reflects the contribution

organisations and individuals made to its development. Drawing on a range of

sources and documents, this publication seeks to trace and uncover factors that

shaped the College of Science at UCD today.

‘From early scientific endeavours to today’s UCD Science’ is aimed at UCD

Science Alumni, UCD Science faculty and staff and people interested in an

informal history of the College of Science. It is hoped that the document’s

electronic format will allow for additions and updates as they become available.

2014 marked 50 years of Science at UCD’s Belfield campus, a stage in the

College’s history where Science undergraduate education had reached an all-

time high in popularity among Irish students.

The UCD College of Science covers core and applied disciplines, including

biological, chemical, geological, mathematical, physical and computer sciences as

well as finance, actuarial science, meteorology and biopharmaceutical sciences.

Increasingly big questions require answers that draw on a multitude of skills

often situated at the interface of disciplines. For this reason UCD Science is a key

contributor to several UCD Institutes and Centres, which connect knowledge

across boundaries, to address complex questions confronting modern society

including green energy and sustainability, biomedical research, harnessing the

power of vast amounts of data, nanotechnology, sensors and the interface of

biology and technology.

Based in the UCD O’Brien Centre for Science, UCD Science is determined to

represent the best of modern education and relevant research. Today, UCD

Science offers an extensive portfolio of undergraduate and graduate

programmes in addition to research expertise that impacts the global scientific

community, society at large and the economy.

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Scientific Environment & Early Scientific

Endeavours

In the 18th and 19th century Ireland, particularly Dublin was home to several institutions with

scientific research and teaching interests. Some of them, like ‘The Royal College of Science for

Ireland’, were later subsumed into different institutions, while others, like ‘The Royal Dublin

Society’ or the ‘Royal Irish Academy’, continue to form part of Ireland’s scientific landscape

today.

The Royal Dublin Society (RDS)

Founded in 1731, The Royal Dublin Society

aimed at improving the poor economic

condition of the country by promoting

agriculture, arts, industry and science in Ireland

through dissemination of knowledge and new

ideas. By presenting Ireland's premier science

award, the Boyle Medal (inaugurated in 1899),

the RDS carries on recognising scientific

research of exceptional merit to this day.

Since its inception The Royal Dublin Society

developed into an invaluable resource from

which grew major national institutions including

the National Botanic Gardens (1795), the

Veterinary College (1800), the National Gallery

of Ireland (1854), the National College of Art

and Design (1877), the National Museum of

Ireland (1877), the Natural History Museum

(1877), the National Library of Ireland (1877)

and the Radium Institute (1914).

The Royal Irish Academy (RIA)

Founded in 1785, its royal charter, granted the

following year, declared the Royal Irish

Academy’s aims to be the promotion and

investigation of the sciences, polite literature,

and antiquities, as well as the encouragement

of discussion and debate between scholars of

diverse backgrounds and interests.

Still today election to membership of the

Academy is the highest academic honour in

Ireland; the Academy has currently

approximately 460 members.

Museum of Irish Industry (MII) and

Government School of Science

The Museum of Irish Industry and Government

School of Science applied to Mining and the Arts

grew out of the Museum of Economic Geology

(founded in 1845 due to the work of the

scientist Sir Robert Kane). Its mission was to

exhibit the rich and varied materials from the

mining and manufacturing industries existing in

Ireland and to give courses of lectures to the

public on related subjects. It was the

responsibility of the Board of Trade,

Department of Science and Art. Before its

establishment, Trinity College Dublin (TCD) and

the Royal Dublin Society (RDS) monopolised

scientific instruction in Ireland. The educational

functions of the museum were divided between

the two institutions.

The abolition of the museum was

recommended by a Treasury committee in

1862. Collections, except those emanating from

the Geological Survey of Ireland, were

commended to the care of the RDS. The RDS

was also to be entrusted with direct scientific

instruction in certain subjects by means of

public lectures.

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Royal College of Science for Ireland (RCScI)

The Royal College of Science for Ireland (RCScI)

came into existence as a result of a Treasury

decision in 1865 which converted the Museum

of Irish Industry and Government School of

Science applied to Mining and the Arts into the

RCScI. Sir Robert Kane was its first dean; it was

his work which lead to the foundation of the

Museum of Economic Geology in 1845, out of

which grew the Museum of Irish Industry in

1847. In 1867 the Museum of Irish Industry

became the Royal College of Science for Ireland

(RCScI) at 51 St Stephen’s Green.

The minutes of the council meeting held on 11

September 1867 state that "The object of the

Royal College of Science is to supply as far as

practicable a Complete Course of instruction in

Science applicable to the Industrial Arts,

especially those which may be classed broadly

under the heads of Mining, Agriculture,

Engineering, and Manufactures, and to aid in

the instruction of Teachers for the local Schools

of Science" The heads were slightly extended

later to include "Mining, Engineering, and

Manufactures, and in Physics and Natural

Science". The RCScI had chairs of Mining and

Mineralogy, Physics, Chemistry, Zoology,

Botany, Geology, Applied Mathematics and

Mechanism, Descriptive Geometry and

Engineering.

The RCScI was administered by the Department

of Science and Art until 1900 and then by the

Department of Agriculture and Technical

Instruction for Ireland until 1922. It was

absorbed into UCD in 1926 to form the basis of

the Science Faculty—the first faculty to move to

the new Belfield campus in the 1960s. The

premises originally used by the RCScI were

those of the former MII at 51 St Stephen's

Green East. In 1897, recommendations were

made for a new building, the foundation stone

of which was laid in Merrion Street by King

Edward VII on 28 April 1904 and the building

was opened by King George V on 8 July 1911.

When the RCScI was transferred to UCD, the

Science Faculty remained in Merrion Street until

the 1960s when it moved to Belfield.

The Catholic University (CU)

In response to the government’s establishment

of three non-sectarian Queen’s Colleges in

Belfast, Cork and Galway in 1849 a Catholic

University (CU) was founded in Dublin and in

1851 John Henry Newman (1801–1890) was

appointed the first rector of this university.

Newman was installed in 1854, professors and

lecturers were appointed and the CU opened its

doors later that year. The new university was

housed at 86 St Stephen’s Green. The following

year a Catholic University medical school

opened in Cecilia Street. The CU never obtained

a charter from the government or the power to

grant degrees; however, the recognition of

certificates of the medical school in Cecilia

Street by the Royal College of Surgeon in 1856

ensured the latter’s success. Newman resigned

after four years.

The passage of the Royal University Bill in 1879

established the Royal University (RUI) as an

examining body for approved teaching

institutions. All its Roman Catholic Fellows were

professors at the Catholic University. Student

numbers continued to decline however. Its

premises at 86 St Stephen’s Green became a

teaching institution known as University

College, whose students were awarded degrees

by the Royal University. University College was

handed over to the Jesuits on 26 October 1883.

Fr William Delaney was appointed president

and the college revived remarkably. The

Catholic University survived notionally as an

institution in the person of the Rector, Dr

Gerald Molloy (d.1906) and the School of

Medicine at Cecilia Street.

In 1908 the Irish Universities Act dissolved the

RUI and replaced it with the National University

of Ireland (NUI), with University College Dublin

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(UCD) as a constituent college together with University College Cork and University College Galway. The somewhat rundown Earlsfort Terrace headquarters of the RUI, together with the laboratories there, were transferred to UCD.

Despite equipment and laboratory constraints in the old Catholic University building, the work of professors such as Thomas Preston, John Alexander McClelland and Arthur Conway established the name of the university in the annals of scientific research.

University College Dublin (UCD)

1908 the Irish Universities Act brought into being the National University of Ireland (NUI), with its constituent colleges, including University College Dublin (UCD). Dr Denis Coffey, Dean of the Medical School in Cecilia Street, was appointed first President of UCD. Coffey was to hold the position for 30 years. The Medical School in Cecilia Street became the UCD Medical Faculty. 36 chairs and 15 lectureships were established at UCD focusing on: medicine, Celtic studies, classics, modern languages, English, political economy, mathematics, philosophy, education, history, national economics, civil engineering, mathematical physics, experimental physics, chemistry, geology, zoology, architecture, commerce, law, botany, and pure mathematics. In the early decades of the 20th century UCD’s campus covered: Earlsfort Terrace, Cecilia

Street, College of Science Merrion Street, Albert College Glasnevin and St Stephen's Green. As a result of the University Education (Agriculture and Dairy Science) Act the Royal College of Science in Merrion Street and Albert Agricultural College in Glasnevin were transferred to UCD in 1926. During the first half of the 20th century UCD made several attempts to find suitably sized, long term premises in Dublin city centre, which would allow the university to grow. However, Dr Michael Tierney, who succeeded Dr Arthur Conway as President of UCD in 1947, was convinced that the future of the university lay in the suburbs. A piece of land on the Stillorgan Road, Belfield House, situated on 44 acres of land, had already been purchased in 1933/34. Tierney became intimately involved in UCD's fever of purchasing several hundred acres in the neighbourhood of Belfield over the next 17 years. UCD established an Architectural Advisory Board in 1952 to plan the development of the Belfield site, and as further property had been acquired, another plan was produced two years later. It was not until 1959 that a Government Commission approved the move to Belfield. The commission also recommended the planning and design should be dealt with by an International Board of Assessors. The College decided that a competition should be held for the overall layout of the site. The Science Buildings were already under construction and had to be included into the design. The plan was to develop an architectural harmony in the grouping of buildings, landscaping and planting of trees, creating a sense of unity to faculties then on different campuses, with sports grounds and residences incorporated into the scheme. The inspiration for the plan came mostly from universities in Stockholm and Goteborg in Sweden as well as some models from the US.

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The move of UCD Science disciplines from the city centre and other location to Belfield took place in several stages and over an extended period of time:

1956 Industrial Microbiology established at Ardmore House, Belfield 1960 The Medical Research Council of Ireland established a Unit of Cell Metabolism at Merville House,

Belfield with Professor Conway as Director. Pharmacology research activities transferred to Belfield, as the first science department on the new campus.

1964 The Science block is officially opened on the 24th of September by UCD President Dr Michael Tierney in the presence of the Minister for Education, Dr P.J. Hillery and the Minister for Agriculture. The Experimental Physics Department is the first of the science departments to move to the new purpose‐built buildings in Belfield. The Chemistry department follows soon after. Botany, Zoology and Geology transfer to Belfield during the Christmas break.

1993 Biotechnology Building ‐ first semi‐circular fronted part of today’s UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research opens.

2003 Biochemistry moves from Merville House (now NovaUCD) at Belfield to the extended, second phase of the Conway Institute for Bimolecular & Biomedical Science in August 2003.

2005 In August 2005, the UCD Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology (CSCB) building, comprising 2,200 square metres of research space, was completed. It was officially opened by An Taoiseach, Mr Bertie Ahern TD in February 2006.

2011 The first completed phase of the new UCD Science Centre was officially opened by An Taoiseach, Enda Kenny in September 2011. It represents a refurbished and extended Science South, eastern wing of the original Chemistry building. The newly opened building is given the title of Centre for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery. It is designed to house a number of interdisciplinary research activities which cover academics from UCD Science and beyond.

2013 Formal official opening of the UCD O’Brien Centre for Science (phase 2 of the refurbishment and extension of the original UCD Science Centre) by the Minister for Education and Skills, Ruairí Quinn TD, in October 2013. Centre piece of the new O’Brien Centre for Science forms the newly built East building, which houses state‐of‐the‐art atrium spaces, modern learning facilities and space for interdisciplinary research (Insight Centre, UCD Earth Institute, UCD CASL). The entire complex, Science South, West, North and the Hub plus the new East building formally receive the overall name of UCD O’Brien Centre for Science.

Faculty of Science Overall the modern Faculty of Science came into existence in 1908 following the establishment of UCD as a constituent college of the National University of Ireland. However, some of the Departments that contributed to the Faculty of Science’s teaching programmes have their origins in the Catholic University, while others claim descent from the fusion of disciplines represented in the Museum of Irish Industry, founded 1847, and its successor, the Royal College of Science, founded in 1865 and transferred to UCD under the terms of the University Education (Agriculture and Dairy Science) Act, 1926. Two Departments, Chemistry and Botany, trace the origins of teaching and research in their respective disciplines to the Chairs of Chemistry and of Botany instituted by the Royal Dublin Society in 1796. Departments of more recent origin established since 1908 also existed. Since 1964 the main teaching and research activities of UCD Science are conducted on the campus at Belfield.

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B i o c h em i s t r y

1932 Establishment of the department in Earlsfort Terrace Edward J. Conway appointed as first Professor of Biochemistry and Pharmacology

1933 Development of the ‘Conway Unit’, used during the 1957 British expedition to the Colombian Andes

1964 Professor M.G. Harrington appointed as Head of Department and Professor of Biochemistry

1967 Official opening of the new teaching laboratories by the Minister of Education Mr Donagh O’Malley, TD

1968 Professor E.J. Conway awarded the Royal Dublin Society Boyle Medal

1993 Professor Stephen G. Mayhew appointed Acting Head of DepartmentCareers conference for all Biochemistry students in Ireland hosted by department

1994 Professor Paul C. Engel appointed as Head of Department and Professor of Biochemistry

1997 Professor J Paul G. Malthouse awarded the Royal Irish Academy medal for BiochemistryIntroduction of the annual Merville Lay Seminar competition – Science for the Public

1999 Professor JPG Malthouse awarded €1 million from the Wellcome Trust to establish the Biochemistry NMR Centre

2000 Professor Stephen G Mayhew elected as a member of the Royal Irish Academy for research on Flavoprotein mechanismsDr Therese Kinsella awarded the Royal Irish Academy medal for Biochemistry

2001 Professor Paul Engel elected as a member of the Royal Irish Academy for research on Enzymology and Protein Engineering

2002 Professor J Paul G Malthouse appointed as Head of Department

2003 Department moves from Merville House (now NovaUCD) to the UCD Conway Institute for Bimolecular & Biomedical Science

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1796 The Dublin Society appoints Walter Wade MD (ca 1740 – 1825) Professor of Botanythis follows the establishment of the Botanic Gardens at Glasnevin in 1795

1799 Wade begins his public lectures and practical classes in the Botanic Gardens, the first comprehensive course on Botany taught in Ireland; Wade was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1811

1825 RDS appoints Samuel Litton MD (1781‐1847) Professor of Botany

1848 William Henry Harvey MD (1811‐1866) appointed RDS Professor of Botany; he continues the tradition of public lectures at the Botanic Gardens. After 1854 he teaches in the new Government School of Science; Harvey was unquestionably the most distinguished Irish botanist of the 19th century

1872 William Ramsay McNab (1844‐1889) appointed Professor of Botany at the RCScI; first to introduce students in Ireland to contemporary experimental methods being developed by German plant physiologists

1882 George Sigerson (1836‐1925) appointed Professor of Botany & Zoology in the Catholic University School of Medicine; he became Professor of Zoology in University College, Dublin in 1909 and retired in 1924, aged 88

1890 Thomas Johnson (1963‐1954) appointed Professor of Botany in the RCScI. As Government Botanist he founds (1891) the Botanical Division of the National Museum of Ireland (later National Herbarium); establishes the first official Seed‐Testing Station in Ireland and Britain (1901) and initiates the study of plant pathology in Ireland; 1926 he transferred to UCD as Professor of Botany

1911 James Bayley Butler (1884‐1964) appointed first Professor of Botany in UCD; subsequently transferred to the Chair of Zoology on Sigerson’s retirement in 1924

1924 Joseph Doyle (1891‐1974) appointed Professor of Botany in UCD; his work on the reproductive biology of conifers leads to national and international recognition. By 1950 he had diversified the department at UCD setting the core pattern of teaching and research programmes

1926 RCScI is transferred to UCD; until 1928, both Johnson and Doyle are Professors of Botany

1961 Phyllis Clinch (1901‐1964) succeeds Doyle as Professor; her research on plant pathology led to award of the RDS Boyle Medal, she is among the first four women elected to the RIA in 1949

1973 John Moore SJ appointed Professor; internationally recognised for his work on Irish vegetation; he retires early in 1963 to pursue his Jesuit ideals of service in southern Africa

1984 Martin Steer appointed Professor; he introduces innovative research in plant cell biology using modern microscopic techniques

Bo tany

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1796 Chair of Chemistry in the RDS established by Irish Parliament; William Higgins, F.R.S. appointed as first Professor of Chemistry (1796‐1825)

1826 Edmund Davy F.R.S. (Cousin of Sir Humphrey Davy) appointed Professor of Chemistry in the RDS (1826‐1854)

1854 Chair transferred to Museum of Irish Industry in Dublin. W. K. Sullivan appointed Professor (1854‐1867); Catholic University established and W.K. Sullivan appointed as first Chair of Chemistry in the new university in 1856 (1856‐1873)

1867 Chair transferred to RCScI; W.K. Sullivan continues as Professor until 1873

1873 Robert Galloway succeeds Sullivan as Professor of Chemistry in the RCScI (1873‐1879);John Campbell succeeds Sullivan as Professor of Chemistry in the Catholic University

1879 Sir Walter Hartley F.R.S appointed Professor of Chemistry in the RCScI (1879‐1911); Chair transferred to University College and John Campbell continues as Professor of Chemistry (1879‐1899)

1899 Hugh Ryan appointed Professor of Chemistry at University College

1908 University College, Dublin becomes a constituent college of the NUI Hugh Ryan continues as Professor of Chemistry until 1926

1912 Sir Gilbert Morgan F.R.S. appointed Professor of Chemistry in the RCScI (1912‐1916)

1916 W. E. Adeney appointed Professor of Chemistry in the RCScI (1916‐1923)

1926 RCScI transferred to UCD; Hugh Ryan holds single Chair of Chemistry (1926‐1931)

1931 T. J. Nolan succeeds Ryan as Professor of Chemistry at UCD (1931‐1945)

1945 Thomas Wheeler succeeds T. J. Nolan as Professor of Chemistry at UCD (1945‐1962)

1962 Eva Philbin succeeds Wheeler as Professor of Chemistry at UCD (1962‐1979)

1964 Department moves from Merrion Square to custom‐built Science Block in Belfield, the first new building to be erected on the site

Separate Chairs of Chemistry in the three major chemistry divisions (Organic, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry) are established in the 1960s:

Organic Chemistry Eva Philbin (1962‐1979); Frank HegartyInorganic Chemistry David Brown (1964‐1994); Michael McGlincheyPhysical Chemistry David Feakins (1970‐1988); Kenneth Dawson

Chem i s t r y

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Compu te r S c i e n c e

1962 First academic computer, an IBM 1620, installed at UCD

1964 Science Faculty moves to Belfield and the computer is moved to the new Experimental Physics DepartmentProgramming courses begin and are offered to staff, post graduate students,4th year students and some 3rd year BSc (Gen) students

1968 Bernard Reardon and Brendan Byrne recruited to give computing courses to engineering; courses and exams in this subject established sometime before or by 1968

1970 Computer centre completed; an IBM 360‐50 purchased and an RJE link set up between the computer centre and the engineering faculty in MerrionSquare; BSc (Gen) course in Computer Science approved and Bruce Russell recruited

1972 First group of BSc (Gen) in Computer Science graduated; Bruce Russell becomes first PhD in Computer Science at UCD; as there were no academics in Computer Science at UCD at this point in time; Professor Timony from Mathematics acts a formal PhD supervisor

1976 Professor Denis McConalogue appointed to Chair of Computer Science

1977 Dermot Devereux appointed Assistant Lecturer

1978 Dr Franz Geiselbrechtinger appointed and put in charge of first BSc (Hons) class

1979 Conferring of first BSc (Hons) in Computer Science at UCD; McConalogue and Devereux resign, Frank Anderson takes over as acting Head of Department; John Kelly appointed College Lecturer; Michael Sherwood‐Smith appointed Lecturer; HDip in Computer Science starts

1980 Professor Keith van Rijsbergen appointed Chair of Computer Science; Arthur Carter, Fionn Murtagh and Roger Gimson appointed as members of staff

1986 Keith van Rijsbergen resigns; Professor John Dean of Library and Information Studies takes over as acting head

1989 Frank Anderson becomes acting head

1990 Frank Anderson promoted to position of Associate Professor

1995 Frank Anderson retires and Michael Sherwood‐Smith takes over as acting head

1997 WBT Systems, a UCD spin‐out company founded by Duncan Lennox, EamonnWebster and Henry McLoughlin, wins prestigious US competition for its Top Class software

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Magnet designed by Thomas Preston, Part of Collection of UCD School of Physics

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1873 Monsignor Gerald Molloy appointed Professor of Natural Philosophy and Vice‐Rector of the Catholic University; gained a reputation as excellent public lecturer, whose lectures on physics and wireless telegraphy included many demonstration experiments

1897 Thomas Preston discovers what subsequently became known as the “Anomalous Zeeman” effect; appointed Professor of Natural Philosophy at University College in 1891 and awarded the RDS Boyle Medal in 1899

1900 John McClelland appointed Professor of Experimental Physics; he established the Atmospheric Physics research group in the Earlsfort Terrace Laboratories

1910 J. J. Dowling appointed lecturer; he appears to have been the longest serving of those present at the first formal meeting of the Faculty of Science held in 1909; he was later appointed Professor of Technical Physics and retired in 1958

1920 J. J. Nolan succeeds as Professor of Experimental Physics; under the guidance of the brothers J. J. and P. J. Nolan, the Atmospheric Physics group gains international recognition as the ‘Nolan School’; P. J. Nolan appointed Professor of Geophysics in 1953; he was awarded the Boyle Medal by the RDS in 1971

1932 Thomas Nevin joins the Experimental Physics staff; he re‐established a Spectroscopy Laboratory and subsequently started the Nuclear Emulsion Group which evolves into the Particle Physics Group; he was appointed Head of Department in 1952

1964 Experimental Physics Department is the first of the Science departments to move to the new buildings in Belfield; research interests of the department are broadened to include astrophysics and plasma physics; existing research groups in atmospheric physics, molecular spectroscopy and particle physics continue to thrive; first general meeting of the Irish branch of the Institute of Physics is held in UCD; Professor Felix Hackett was the first chair

1977 Members of the Particle Physics Group make the first observation of the decay of a neutral charmed particle

1979 Thomas Nevin retires 55 years after entering UCD as an undergraduate and more than 25 years since being appointed Head of Department and Professor of Experimental Physics; Neil Porter, Professor of Electron Physics, appointed Head of Department; Denis Weaire, with research interests including condensed matter theory, appointed to the Chair of Experimental Physics

1985 Alex Montwill appointed Professor of subject

1988 P. K. Carroll, Professor of Optical Physics, awarded Boyle Medal for his work in atomic and molecular spectroscopy

1999 Tony Scott awarded the Kelvin Medal, for championing the cause of physics, by the Institute of Physics

2002 Martin Grünewald appointed Professor of Experimental Physics and particle physics research is re‐established at UCD

E xpe r imen ta l Phy s i c s

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Geo l o g y

1795 William Higgins appointed as Professor of Chemistry and Mineralogy at the Dublin Society

1814 Sir Charles Lewis Giesecke appointed as Professor of Mineralogy at the Dublin Society

1835 John Scouler appointed as Professor of Mineralogy and Geology at the Royal Dublin Society

1845 Establishment of Museum of Economic Geology (later becoming the Museum of Irish Industry ‐MII) at 51 St Stephen’s Green East

1854 Expansion of the Museum of Irish Industry to incorporate a Government School of Science. Appointment of Joseph Beete Jukes, FRS, Director of the Geological Survey of Ireland, as Professor of Geology and Mineralogy at the School of Science

1869 Appointment of Edward Hull, FRS, Director of the Geological Survey of Ireland, as Professor of Geology and Mineralogy at the RCScI (successor to the Museum of Irish Science)

1890 Appointment of Grenville A.J. Cole, FRS, as Professor of Geology and Mineralogy at the RCScI

1909 Appointment of Henry J. Seymour as Professor of Geology at UCD, a constituent college of the National University of Ireland and successor to the Royal College of Science for Ireland

1947 Appointment of James C. Brindley as Head of Department

1955 Appointment of James C. Brindley as Professor of Geology

1965 Transfer of the Department of Geology from the buildings at Upper Merrion Street (the old College of Science of Ireland building) to the new campus at Belfield

1976 Department acquired the first Thermal Ionisation Mass Spectometer in Ireland for research purposes

1978 Appointment of Kevin H. O’Kelly as Acting Head of Department

1980 Appointment of Michael J. Kennedy as Professor of Geology and Head of Department

1999 Appointment of Patrick M. Shannon as Head of Department. Department’s annual research grants exceeded £1 million for the first time

2000 Fault Analysis Group transferred from University of Liverpool to Geology at UCD

2003 Department received all‐time highest number of research grants (19) in one year, totalling €1.4 million. Departmental numbers stand at 10 academic staff, 6 technical and administrative staff, 12 contract researchers and 25 research students

2004 Appointment of Patrick M. Shannon as Professor of Geology. Department acquired a second Thermal Ionisation Mass Spectrometer for research work on geochemistry

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1956 Establishment of Department of Industrial Microbiology by A. Guinness Son and Co. (Dublin) Ltd and Bord na Mona as an essential resource for Irish bioindustryEberhard Küster appointed as first Professor of Industrial Microbiology

1962 Teaching of Industrial Microbiology to agriculture students commences

1971 Michael J. Geoghegan appointed as Head of Department and Professor of Industrial MicrobiologyConferring of first graduates with a B.Sc. (Honours) degree in Industrial Microbiology

1972 Establishment of the Irish Branch of the Society for General Microbiology (SGM) in Department Official opening of new purpose built teaching laboratories

1976 Establishment of first M.Sc. in Biotechnology in Ireland in Department

1981 Joint meeting of the National Board for Science and Technology, the Royal Irish Academy and the Society for General Microbiology ‘Microbial Aspects of Biotechnology’ hosted by the Department

1984 William M. Fogarty appointed as Head of Department and Professor of Industrial Microbiology

1989 Expansion of teaching and research laboratories

1993 Society for General Microbiology ‘New Developments in Microbial Catalysts’ meeting hosted by Department

1995 Introduction of undergraduate industrial research placement programme

1996 Opening of new fermentation facility, lecture/seminar room and new research laboratories

1997 Society for General Microbiology “Microorganisms – the answer to environmental pollution?” meeting hosted by Department

1999 Professor Catherine T. Kelly appointed as Head of Department of Industrial Microbiology

2000 Department becomes a member of the newly formed Division of Biosciences along with the Departments of Botany and Zoology

2002 Dr Evelyn Doyle appointed as Head of Department of Industrial Microbiology

2003 Society for General Microbiology ‘Biocatalysis and Biodegradation’ meeting hosted by Department

I n du s t r i a l Mi c rob i o l o g y

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Professor Arthur Conway (1875-1950) Mathematician and UCD President portrait by Leo Whelan's (Leo Whelan, RHA, 1892–1956)

[image: courtesy UCD Archives]

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1854 Opening of the Catholic University at St Stephen’s Green, Dublin Edward Butler, graduate of TCD, appointed Professor of Mathematics

1859 James Kavanagh appointed Professor of Elementary Mathematics

1860 William Penny, graduate of Oxford, appointed Professor of Mathematics

1873 John Casey, graduate of TCD, appointed Professor of Applied Mathematics and Mathematical Physics at Catholic University

1879 Royal University of Ireland established as an examining body for university colleges throughout the country

1886 Publication of Casey’s Sequel to Euclid, an important work in triangle geometry

1891 Death of Casey; Henry McWeeney, graduate of University College appointed Professor of Mathematics

1901 Arthur Conway, who studied at University College, St Stephen's Green, appointed Professor of Mathematical Physics

1926 Royal College of Science for Ireland (RCScI) transferred to UCD; William McFadden Orr, graduate of Cambridge and formerly of RCSI, appointed Professor of Pure and Applied Mathematics

1935 Rev. Michael Egan, graduate of University College, succeeds McWeeney as Professor of Mathematics

1947 Phillip Gormley, graduate of University College, appointed Professor of Mathematics

1966 James R. Timoney, graduate of UCD, appointed Professor of Mathematical Analysis

1970 Mathematics Department moves from Earlsfort Terrace to new offices in the Arts Building, Belfield

1975 Donald McQuillan, graduate of University College Galway, appointed Professor of Mathematics

1979 Seán Dineen, graduate of University College Cork, appointed Professor of Mathematics

1999 Retirement of McQuillan

2001 Stephen Gardiner, graduate of Queen’s University, Belfast, appointed Professor of Mathematics

2003 Mathematics Department moves to new offices in Science Lecture Building / HUB

Mathema t i c s

Page 23 of 63


Thomas Preston, Professor of Natural Philosophy

Page 24 of 63

Mathema t i c a l Phy s i c s

1891 Thomas Preston appointed Professor of Natural Philosophy at University College; during his time at University College he wrote ’The Theory of Light’

1891 W. McFadden Orr, FRS, appointed Professor of Mathematics at RCScI and Professor of Pure Mathematics and Applied Mathematics when the college merged with UCD in 1926; he retired in 1933. McFadden Orr is linked to the Orr–Sommerfeld equation; this equation is named after William McFadden Orr and Arnold Sommerfeld, who derived it at the beginning of the 20th century

1901 Arthur Conway, FRS, MRIA, who studied at University College, St Stephen's Green, appointed Professor of Mathematical Physics at University College. When University College became a constituent college of the NUI, Conway was appointed to the Chair of Mathematical Physics, which he held from 1909 to 1940. He was member of the seventy‐strong Pontifical Academy of Science – the first Irish scientist to be so honoured. Conway is remembered for his application of quaternion algebra to the special theory of relativity. He is author of the very first book on the theory of relativity

1933 George Keating, MRIA, appointed Professor of Mathematical Physics at UCD

1939 Erwin Schrödinger, Nobel Laureate, delivers course of lectures in UCD (1939‐1940)

1949 Sheila Tinney is one of four women, who were the first women to be admitted to RIA ‐two scientists and two in the humanities. The two scientists were Sheila Power (later Tinney), lecturer and later Associate Professor of Mathematical Physics (Quantum Theory) at UCD and Phyllis Clinch, lecturer and later holder of the chair in Botany, UCD

1969 Ciaran P. Ryan together with Robert E. Marshak and Rizuddin author the ‘Theory of Weak Interactions in Particle Physics’

1974 Michael Hayes, MRIA, appointed Professor of Mathematical Physics; research on Bivectors and Waves

1991 Professor Broberg , Professor of Solid Mechanics at the Lund Institute of Technology “retires” to Ireland in 1991; UCD welcomes him as Senior Academic Fellow in the Department of Mathematical Physics; K. Bertram Broberg, member of the Swedish Academy of Sciences, wrote the first ever paper on moving cracks in 1937

1994 Adrian Ottewill, MRIA, current Professor of Mathematical Physics, joins Department

1994 Daire O’Brien, UCD mathematical physics alumnus and well known TV presenter and comedian, – class of ‘94

Page 25 of 63


Dr Roy Geary (1896-1983), perhaps the most eminent statistician Ireland ever produced.

[Image taken from Science uncovered 2004 Department of Statistics poster]

Page 26 of 63

< 1986 Statistics was taught in UCD as part of mathematical science programmesOver the years, UCD produced some outstanding statisticians but perhaps none more influential than Roy Geary. Roy Geary graduated from UCD in 1917, became the first Director of the Central Statistics Office and later Director of the Economic and Social Research Institute. He published over 100 papers, was awarded several honorary doctorates, and played a prominent role in the statistics community both in Ireland and overseas

1986 Establishment of Chair in Statistics, filled by Dr Philip J. Boland. Summer: Department staff members increase with the addition of Dr Adrian Dunne (formerly of the Pharmacology Department), Dr David Williams (formerly of the Mathematics Department), and Ms Marie Doyle (Administrator)

1987 Introduction of Statistics as a subject in the Arts degree programme at UCD

1988 Statistics offered as a full subject in the Science programme at UCD

1989 Dr John Connolly joins department (from Teagasc), broadening the applied research interests to include ecology and environmental statistics

1990 Dr Gabrielle Kelly joins the department (from University College London and Middlesex School of Medicine) to deepen research presence in epidemiology (with Dr Williams)

UCD confers its first graduates majoring in statistics. Department offers a Masters degree in Statistics and establishes the degree programme, Bachelor of Actuarial and Financial Studies (BAFS). Over the subsequent years this course proves popular, raising entry requirements to be amongst the most demanding of any degree offered in Ireland

1996 Gareth Colgan, Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries, joins department from the life assurance industry establishing a research presence in actuarial science

1999 Patrick Murphy joins the growing department from the Central Statistics Office, creating a research group in econometrics and official statistics

2001 Oxford University Press publishes a graduate textbook in mathematical statistics by Professor Yudi Pawitan, based on courses he delivered while in UCD from 1991 to 1999. Shane Whelan, Fellow of the Faculty of Actuaries, joins the team to expand the research group in actuarial science

2002 UCD ranks in the top 10 universities in the UK and Ireland by new entrants to the actuarial profession (a ranking that includes Oxford, Cambridge, and the London School of Economics). Graduates from the BAFS programme amount to 40% of the students and qualifying fellows entering the actuarial profession in Ireland

2004 Department of Statistics changes name to the Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science to better reflect its research and teaching emphasis

S t a t i s t i c s & Ac t u a r i a l S c i e n c e

Page 27 of 63


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Page 28 of 63

1932 Professor Edward J Conway appointed Professor of Biochemistry & Pharmacology; he was the first Professor to hold a specific title of Pharmacology in UCD; his new Department was located in Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2

1950’s In the 1950’s & 1960’s Pharmacology in UCD was taught to Medical, Dentistry and Pharmacy students before the transfer of Dentistry and Pharmacy to TCD

1958 Professor Paul Cannon appointed Professor of Pharmacology

1960 UCD Biochemistry & Pharmacology are the first science departments to move to UCD’s new suburban campus (Merville House); laboratory classes continued in Earlsfort Terrace and later transferred to Merville House. In 1965, following retirement of Professor Conway, Pharmacology became a separate Department with Professor Cannon as Head of Department

1969 Michael P Ryan, later appointed Professor of Pharmacology & Head of Department , joined UCD Pharmacology; Pharmacology was introduced for u/g Science students

1973 Alan Keenan, who later is appointed Associate Professor of Pharmacology, joins Dept.;he received the Conway Medal of the Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland in 2005

1977 Finian Martin, who later is appointed Associate Professor of Pharmacology, and AdrianDunne join Department. Professor Martin is awarded the Conway Medal of the Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland in 2010

1980 Ciaran Regan, who later is appointed Professor of Neuro‐Pharmacology, joins Dept.; he received the Conway Medal of the Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland (1999), the Royal Irish Academy Medal for Achievement in Pharmacology & Toxicology (2000)

1981 Professor Muiris X FitzGerald, Professor of Medicine, Head of Department (until 1987)

1988 Professor Michael P Ryan becomes Head of Department (until 2005); he receives the Conway Medal of the Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland in 1988

1989 Dr Kathy O’Boyle joins Pharmacology; she receives President's Prize for Research, UCD in 1999 and goes on to become a prominent teacher and Science educator at UCD

1990’s A number of staff, who contributed to the success of the Department, including Drs2000’s Kay Ohlendieck, Paul Moynagh, William Gallagher, Carmel Hensey, Breandan

Kennedy, Keith Murphy, Tara McMorrow joined. Professors Paul Engel (Biochemistry) and Michael P Ryan play key roles in designing the concept of and obtaining funding for the Conway Institute; move from Merville House to new, purpose built location, the UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research in 2003

Pha rma co l o g y

Page 29 of 63


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Page 30 of 63

1857 Appointment of first Professor of Zoology J.R. Kinahan, who published extensively on local zoology and botany

1874 Appointment of A.L. Adams, FRS, originally an army surgeon, who specialised in fossil mammals and published a Monograph of British Fossil Elephants; the appointment of medical graduates to the Chair became a recurring event

1880 Appointment of A.C. Haddon, FRS, who originally worked on the marine fauna, especially anemones of Dublin bay, led expeditions to Torres Straits and Papua, thereby establishing the tradition of marine biology and of departmental expeditions

1904 Appointment of G.H. Carpenter, a seminal figure as the founder of Irish economic entomology; originally appointed to the Museum of Science and Art (later national Museum) he made significant contributions to anthropod taxonomy; co‐founder of The Irish Naturalist, he published several books and numerous articles on insects and arachnids, a research tradition that persists

1909 Appointment of G. Sigerson, physician and neurologist, to UCD who had wide ranging interests and published ‘Cannibiculture in Ireland’; particularly concerned by the prevailing social conditions, he wrote widely on these; a leading figure in the Nationalist movement, the intercollegiate GAA Sigerson Cup is named after him

1924 Appointment of J. Bayley Butler, a medical graduate, who promoted field studies on the fauna of Dublin Bay, the Dublin mountains and the Burren; he founded a marine laboratory at Colemore Harbour, enabling the study of Dalkey Sound; founded the Natural History Club, antecedent of the present Biological Society in UCD

1956 Appointment of Carmel F. Humphries, MRIA, who was active in the taxonomy of freshwater insects; in the improving economic climate she was able to greatly expand the department, introducing new research specialities in ecology, developmental biology and biochemical genetics

1979 Appointment of E.J. Duke, who specialised in and promoted biochemical topics, including animal genetics and the study of the ribosome

2003 Appointment of Thomas Bolger as Professor of Zoology with interest s in terrestrial ecology and biodiversity

Zoo l o g y

Page 31 of 63


UCD Deans of Science (As per UCD Co l l ege Ca lendar at UCD Arch i ves )

1910 – 1920 Professor

John A. McClelland (Experimental Physics)

1920 – 1925

No Dean

1925 – 1930

Professor Hugh Ryan (Chemistry)


John J. Nolan (Experimental Physics)


Thomas J. Nolan (Chemistry)


Joseph Doyle (Botany)


Thomas S. Wheeler (Chemistry)


Thomas E. Nevin (Experimental Physics)

Page 32 of 63


1976 – 1984 Doctor

George. A. Baird (Geology)


David A. Brown (Chemistry)

1987 – 1993 Doctor

John A. (Tony) Scott (Experimental Physics)


Gerry J. Doyle (Botany)


M. J. (Ben) Kennedy (Geology)

2005 – 2007

No Dean - Modularisation


Mark Rogers (Biology)

2011 – date

Professor Joe Carthy

(Computer Science & Informatics)

Associate Dean of Science (2011-14) Professor Peter Duffy (Physics)

Associate Dean of Science (2014-date) Dr Tasman Crowe (Biology &

Environmental Science)

Page 33 of 63


From Faculty to College & Department to School

In 2005 the Faculty of Science comprised fourteen Departments, all of which contributed to the science programmes of study offered. Of these, nine Departments were administered by the Faculty of Science, which were: • Department of Biochemistry • Department of Botany • Department of Chemistry • Department of Computer Science • Department of Experimental Physics • Department of Geology • Department of Industrial Microbiology • Department of Pharmacology • Department of Zoology

The following four Departments contributing to science degree programmes were administered by the Faculty of Arts

• Department of Mathematics • Department of Mathematical Physics • Department of Psychology • Department of Statistics The Faculty of Medicine administered the Department of Human Anatomy and Physiology.

From 2005 onwards however, following the election of Dr Hugh Brady as new President, UCD underwent a substantial reorganisation.

In education this transformation included the introduction of a modularised curriculum, with UCD Horizons becoming synonymous for the University’s new undergraduate curriculum.

To facilitate UCD’s new strategy new academic structures came into effect on 1st September 2005. Five Colleges and 35 Schools replaced over 90 Departments and 11 Faculties.

These newly formed Colleges were:

UCD College of Arts and Celtic Studies UCD College of Business and Law UCD College of Engineering, Mathematical

and Physical Sciences UCD College of Human Sciences UCD College of Life Sciences For science teaching at UCD it meant that twelve former Departments formed the basis of seven newly established Schools, each of which was involved in delivering the undergraduate Science curriculum.

Former Department Newly formed SchoolBiochemistry Biomolecular and Biomedical Science Botany Biology and Environmental Science Chemistry Chemistry and Chemical Biology Computer Science Computer Science and Informatics Experimental Physics Physics Geology Geological Sciences Industrial Microbiology Biomolecular and Biomedical Science with some joining

Biology and Environmental Science Mathematical Physics Partly joined Mathematical Sciences and partly Physics Mathematics Mathematical Sciences Pharmacology Biomolecular and Biomedical Science Statistics and Actuarial Science Mathematical Sciences Zoology Biology and Environmental Science

Page 34 of 63


Between 2005 and 2011 these seven new

Schools belonged to two different Colleges,

the UCD College of Engineering, Mathematical

and Physical Sciences (EMPS) and the UCD

College of Life Sciences (LS).

The undergraduate Science curriculum

consequently spanned two individual

Colleges; EMPS, which included: Computer

Science and Informatics, Physics, Geological

Sciences, and Mathematical Sciences and LS

which included Biology and Environmental

Science, Biomolecular and Biomedical Science,

and Chemistry and Chemical Biology.

During this period the role of College Principal

was separate from the role of Dean of Science

and was held by different individuals. Colleges

were headed by a College Principal and the

Science Undergraduate Office by a Dean of

Science.

A renewed part-restructuring of University

College Dublin, which came into effect in

September 2011, meant moving from five

Colleges (see above) to seven Colleges (see

below), which were:

UCD College of Agriculture, Food Science and

Veterinary Medicine

UCD College of Arts and Celtic Studies

UCD College of Business and Law

UCD College of Engineering and Architecture

UCD College of Health Sciences

UCD College of Human Sciences


This renewed change re-introduced a

College of Science as a comprehensive

entity, covering all subjects taught in

the undergraduate Science curriculum.

The role of the College Principal of Science

and the role of Dean of Science once again

were formally held by one individual. UCD’s

Science undergraduate teaching, which over

the years had become the nation’s preferred

science education, now is further supported

by an Associate Dean of Science, who takes on

leadership functions solely dedicated to

undergraduate science matters.

UCD Science Centre complex at Belfield as first built in 1960’s. A central Lecture Block, later known as Hub, is surrounded by three flanking structures: Science South (Chemistry building), Science West (Biology building, also housing Geology), and Science North (Physics building) Connecting first floor level glass walkways linked each of these three buildings to the central Hub.

Page 35 of 63


In January 2014 Prof Andrew J. Deeks took

over from Dr Hugh Brady as UCD President. At

the start of the academic year 2015/16, to

better align the university and its Schools with

international practice, slight adjustments to

UCD’s overall structures were introduced

resulting in six UCD Colleges:

UCD College of Arts and Humanities

UCD College of Business

UCD College of Engineering and Architecture

UCD College of Health and Agricultural Sciences


UCD College of Social Sciences and Law

The UCD College of Science remained

unchanged in composition, yet four out of

seven Schools modified their names slightly.

Before 2015/16 they were School of:

Biology & Environmental Science

Biomolecular & Biomedical Science

Chemistry & Chemical Biology

Computer Science & Informatics

Geological Sciences

Mathematical Sciences

Physics

In September 2015 they became School of:

Biology & Environmental Science

Biomolecular & Biomedical Science

Chemistry

Computer Science

Earth Sciences

Mathematics & Statistics

Physics

UCD Science Knowledge, Research and Expertise

Most research undertaken in UCD Science’s

seven Schools fits into four out of six UCD key

research themes, with most Schools

contributing to more than one:

ICT

Environment

Health

Agri-Food

UCD College of Science - People and Programmes in 2015

Staff: UCD Science has a headcount of 542

members of staff. This consists of 217

academic staff, 203 research and 122

professional, administrative and technical

staff.

Students: In education and teaching UCD

Science caters to 2,660 (FTE - full time

equivalent) undergraduate and 1,379 (FTE)

graduate students on its Dublin campus. In

addition it looks after 543 full time equivalent

undergraduate students on UCD’s overseas

campuses.

Education: The UCD undergraduate Science

degree is one of the University’s flagship

common entry programmes. First

preferences increased from 187 in 2007 to

776 in 2014. Today UCD Science

undergraduate programmes continue their

strong performance with the highest number

of CAO first preferences nationally and

increasing international demand.

Over the past years, in addition to its

established research masters and PhD

programmes, UCD Science developed a broad

portfolio of graduate taught masters.

Generally one year in duration, taught

masters offer students a career oriented

option and are in high demand with

international cohorts. Many taught masters

include industry internships at the end of the

programme, thus providing an ideal transition

from university education to a professional

career.

All of the College’s education is strongly

informed by UCD Science being a research

intensive College.

2611UK2015 Page 36 of 63

School of Biology & Environmental Science

www.ucd.ie/bioenvsci

Key expertise Environmental Biology

e.g. Environmental Impact Assessment, Biogeography and Field Biology, Marine Community Ecology, Microbes and Man

Cell and Molecular Biology e.g. Molecular Basis of Disease, Advanced Biological Imaging, Regulation of Gene Expression

Plant Biology e.g. Plant Biotechnology, Plant Cell Growth & Signalling, Plant-Climate Interactions, Developmental Plant Genetics

Zoology e.g. Animal Behaviour, Evolutionary Biology, Animal Physiology and Anatomy, Wildlife and Fisheries Management, Biological Invasion

Application areas Biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries Environmental management and conservation Biological research in public and private sector Science journalism Support for industries requiring natural resources (agriculture, freshwater & marine fisheries) World heritage management Education

Insect Ecophysiology Group Laboratory of Molecular Evolution & Mammalian Phylogenetics (Batlab) Marine Biodiversity, Ecology & Evolution Plant Palaeoecology & Palaeobiology Group Ecological Modelling Group Area 52 Lab (conservation, ecological and population genetics of deep sea) MarBee Lab (marine biodiversity, ecology and evolution) Ecophysiology Research Group Integrative Biology Lab Cell Screening Lab

Centres & Initiatives

Collaborations & Partnerships

School of Biomolecular & Biomedical Science

www.ucd.ie/sbbs/

Key expertise Biochemistry Genetics Microbiology Neuroscience Pharmacology Computational biology

Application areas Biotechnology Synthetic Biology Therapeutics & diagnostics Drug Discovery and Development Model Organisms for Biomedical ResearchDiabetes and vascular biology Neuroscience Cancer Infection biology & immune system dysfunction

Centres & Initiatives UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research is an interdisciplinary research centre exploring fundamental mechanisms of chronic disease for novel diagnostic & therapeutic solutions

UCD Earth Institute research helps identify, clarify, and find solutions to the most pressing environmental problems facing us today

Systems Biology Ireland (SBI) designs new therapeutic approaches to diseases with a focus on cancer based on a systems level, mechanistic understanding of cellular signal transduction networks.

Complex and Adaptive Systems Laboratory (CASL) is a dynamic interdisciplinary research community advancing scientific knowledge through mathematics and computation.


Spin-Outs

School of Chemistry

www.ucd.ie/chem

Key expertise Organic chemistry Inorganic chemistry Physical chemistry Chemical Biology Catalysis and new transformations Bio/nano Inerface Advanced spectroscopy

Application areas New materials for magnetic, medicinal and electronic applications Carbohydrate chemistry Synthetic chemistry / (Bio)Catalysis Nanotoxicology & bionnanoscience / materials Glycochemistry Environmental & sustainable chemistry

Centre for Synthesis & Chemical Biology is a collaboration in the chemical sciences between UCD, TCD and the RCSI. The UCD centre forms part of the UCD Conway Institute

UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research is an interdisciplinary research centre exploring fundamental mechanisms of chronic disease for novel diagnostic & therapeutic solutions

Centre for BioNano Interactions (CBNI) is a multi-disciplinary platform for Nanotoxicology and NanoMedicine

SSPC Research Centre

Centre for Nano Medicine combines the expertise of world-leading researchers in supramolecular chemistry, nanotechnology, biology and advanced imaging to develop new diagnostic techniques and drug delivery method


Selected Collaborations & Spin - Outs

School of Computer Science

www.ucd.ie/csi

Key expertise

Application areas


Collaborations & Spin - Outs

Software and Systems Engineering Networks and Distributed Systems Knowledge Discovery Language and Cognition

Big Data Bioinformatics Cognitive Science Computational Creativity Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing Computer Forensics and Security Data Analytics Data Mining Distributed Systems Embedded Systems Evolutionary Software Engineering Formal Methods Geographical Information Systems Green Computing High-Performance Computing Information Hiding Intelligent Agents Intelligent Information Access Machine Learning Natural Computing Next Generation Networks Performance Engineering Recommender Systems Sensor Technologies Software Design

Insight Centre for Data Analytics CASL Complex and Adaptive Systems Laboratory PEL Performance Engineering Laboratory CeADAR Centre for Applied Data Analytics Research CCI Centre for Cybersecurity & Cybercrime Investigation

• Lero The Irish Software Research Centre • NCRA Natural Computing Research & Applications

Group PCRG Parallel Computational Research Group DigitalFIRE Digital Forensics Investigation Research Laboratory StratAG Strategic Research in Advanced Geocomputation HCL Heterogeneous Computing Laboratory SAT Boolean Satisfiability Decision & Optimization Creative Language System Group AmMBio Adaptive Modelling for Molecular Biology

Petroleum exploitation Triassic Sand Provenance Irish Offshore Basin & Petroleum Prospectively Natural hazards & risks Geological Faults Energy & resources Geothermal Energy -Mapping Climate reconstruction Ecology & evolution

Key expertise

Application areas


Selected Collaborations

Palaeobiology Palaeoclimatology Marine & petroleum geology Geochemistry Seismology Mineralogy Structural geology

School of Earth Sciences

www.ucd.ie/geology

Irish Centre for Research in Applied Geosciences (iCRAG) This UCD led SFI Centre covers the following areas:

• Raw Materials - Mineral/Aggregate • Marine - Marine Geoscience • Groundwater - Hydrogeology/Hydrology • Hydrocarbons - Petroleum Geoscience • Geochemistry, Geophysics, 3D Geological Modelling

Partner institutions include: Trinity College Dublin, NUI Galway, University College Cork, NUI Maynooth and Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.

Fault Analysis Group Geometry and growth of faults on geological time scales through to earthquakes | Structure and content of fault zones and their impact on fluid flow | Numerical modelling of faults and fractures | Structural controls on the mineral deposits of Ireland

Geochronology, Petrology and Isotope Geochemistry Group Origin and evolution of the lower crust in and implications for metal enrichment | Geochemical heterogeneity of Earth’s mantle and PGE element enrichment in ophiolites and layered intrusions | Genesis and beneficiation of base metal ore deposits | Petrogenesis and economic potential of Li-bearing pegmatites | Development of novel sedimentary provenance techniques | Strategies for geothermal energy exploration

Marine and Petroleum Geology Research Group Sedimentary basin development: structural controls and sedimentary fill | Integrated petroleum systems: well, seismic and sequence stratigraphic analysis of rift and passive margin basins | Sandstone reservoir architecture: gravity flow processes and depositional geometries | Sand provenance: source-to-sink grain tracking | Neogene to Recent depositional systems in deep-water basins

Palaeobiology Research Group Applied palaeontology: High precision dating & correlation using microfossils (biostratigraphy) - expertise in Carboniferous microfaunas and macrofaunas, especially relevant to exploration and mining of metals in Ireland | Bioherms and coral reefs in Morocco | Evolutionary ecology of ecosystems: Evolutionary biology of first complex animal communities | Exceptional new biotas in Morocco, first direct evidence for the colour of feathered dinosaurs

Palaeoclimate Research Group Palaeoclimate reconstruction during past 500,000 years | Weathering and

other climate-carbon feedbacks, implications for climate models, Last Glacial Terrestrial Climate Reconstruction using U-Series dating on speleothems | The North Atlantic Oscillation and other large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns and their interactions | Implications for spatio-temporal variations in wind energy resources

National Centre for Isotope Geochemistry facilitates inter-disciplinary research in radiogenic and heavy stable isotope

geochemistry by academics from UCD, Trinity College Dublin (TCD) and University College Cork (UCC), as well as international collaborators

School of Mathematics

& Statistics www.ucd.ie/mathsciences

Applied & Computational Mathematics Meteorology and Climate Science Mathematics Statistics Actuarial Science

Key expertise

Application areas Data analytics Quantitative finance Cryptography Energy, waves, climate and the environment Risk modelling Fluid dynamics and weather mapping The UCD Meteorology and Climate Centre

is Ireland's leading academic centre for research and education in meteorology and climate science.

Claude Shannon Institute for Discrete Mathematics, Coding, Cryptography and Information Security supports research in coding theory and cryptography, and all related areas of mathematics including discrete mathematics, algebra, algebraic geometry and number theory and creates a network of mathematicians, engineers, computer scientists and industry partners.

Complex and Adaptive Systems Laboratory (CASL) is a dynamic interdisciplinary research community advancing scientific knowledge through mathematics and computation.

UCD Earth Institute research helps identify, clarify, and find solutions to the most pressing environmental problems facing us today

The Insight Centre for Data Analytics combines the skills of leading researchers with cutting-edge technologies from diverse research areas working closely with industry partners to develop next-generation data acquisition and analytics solutions for important and diverse application areas.



School of Physics http://www.ucd.ie/physics/

Key expertise

Application areas

Collaborations, Partnerships & Spin-outs

Astrophysics Particle physics Atomic & plasma physics Medical and radiation physics Plasmonics, nanophotonics and ultrafast nano-optics Theoretical modelling of complex systems Condensed matter theory Liquid atomic force microscopy Spectroscopy Laser physics Space science

Imaging and microscopy Light source development Detector technology Diagnostics & therapeutics Radiation oncology Nanotechnology Novel technologies for energy harvesting Drug design Nuclear fusion Citizen science Data science Magnetic Storage

Complex and Adaptive Systems Laboratory (CASL) is a dynamic interdisciplinary research community advancing scientific knowledge through mathematics and computation. UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research is an interdisciplinary research centre exploring fundamental mechanisms of chronic disease for novel diagnostic & therapeutic solutions.



50 Years of Science Teaching at UCD

Patricia Boyle presents a series of ten

programmes on ‘Biology for Beginners’

as part of the RTÉ television series

TelefísScoile. In the subsequent years,

many other UCD staff members – such

as Frank Anderson and Alex Montwill –

produce science themed programmes

for secondary school students (1965)

The first PhD thesis from Department of

Geology is awarded to J.G. Thieme

(later Director of the Geological Survey

of Zambia) (1965)

Martin Steer of the Department of

Botany publishes Ultrastructure and the

Biology of Plant Cells. The book soon

becomes the leading text in the field

(1975)

The Department of Geology launches

the first taught masters programme

(MSc in Petroleum Geology, directed by

Dr Pat Shannon) in the Faculty of

Science. It is officially inaugurated by

Mr Dick Spring, Tánaiste and Minister

for Energy (1984)

An RTE series, ‘Written In Stone’,

describing the geology of Ireland,

commissioned by the Geological Survey

of Ireland, is written and presented by

Dr Padhraig Kennan (1995)

The Merville lay seminars are launched

by Professors Engel and Ryan, allowing

PhD students in the departments of

Biochemistry and Pharmacology to

showcase their work to members of the

public (1997)

A BA degree in Mathematical Science is

launched in response to growing

demands from industry, commerce,

science and technology for professional

mathematicians (2000)

The Computer Science Department

launches a joint degree with Fudan

University, Shanghai. UCD becomes the

first Irish university to establish a joint-

degree with an Asian university (2002)

The School of Biomolecular and

Biomedical Science introduces a new

degree in Genetics (2006)

The School of Biomolecular and

Biomedical Science introduces a new

degree in Neuroscience (2006)

The School of Mathematical Sciences

launches the Undergraduate

Ambassadors Scheme which awards

academic credit to undergraduates,

who have successfully developed

transferable skills while working with

maths teachers in local secondary

schools (2008)

A Masters in Forensic Computing and

Cybercrime Investigation is launched

(2009)

Page 44 of 63


50 Years of Science Research & Innovation

Biology & Environmental

Science

John J. Moore produces the first

comprehensive classification of peat-land

vegetation in Western Europe (1968)

Dr E.J Wise compiles a taxonomy of Irish

Tricoptera (Caddisfaly), identifying one

hundred and forty-two species (1973)

Alongside two colleagues, Hubert Fuller

identifies the sexual behaviour of a

common microscopic fungus

called Aspergillusfumigatus which is a major

cause of death in people with weakened

immune systems. The discovery was made

by Céline O’Gorman, Hubert Fuller and Paul

Dyer and was published in the leading

scientific journal Nature (2008)

TSE (Transmissibl Spongiform

Encephalopathy) diagnostic technology is

developed by Dr Mark Rogers. A rapid test

for BSE is pioneered using this technology.

It reduced diagnosis time from 14 days to

3.5 hours. The test has been approved for

distribution by both the EU and the United

States department of Agriculture (1996)

Emma Teeling establishes the Batlab. The

lab is in the vanguard of research in

Phylogenetic relationships and the

evolutionary history of bats and other

eutherian mammals (2006)

Cell Biologist, Dr Emmanuel Reynaud from

the UCD school of Biology and

Environmental Science plays a lead role in

the most advanced study undertaken of

planktonic life. Dr Reynaud co-ordinated

the microscopy and cytometry equipment

on the three year voyage undertaken by

The Tara, a thirty-six metre schooner fitted

with the most advanced technologies for

investigating planktonic life (2009)

Dr Emma Teeling leads Ireland’s

participation in a unique international

project to map the DNA sequences of

10,000 vertebrate species. The Genome 10K

Project is the most ambitious study of

animal evolution ever attempted and will

lead to the creation of the ‘genomic zoo’

(2009)

UCD researcher Dr Jennifer McElwain

receives a special award from the President

of Ireland, Michael D Higgins, for her

leadership of the OXYEVOL project. The

project identifies atmospheric oxygen as a

driver of plant evolution over the past 400

million years. It also ranked 1st in the

European Research Council Starter Grant in

the Ideas area (2011)

Biƻmolecular & Biomedical

Science

Professor Ciaran Regan champions

academia-industry research programmes

conducting joint research projects with

Daiichi (1991-1998), American Biogenetic

Sciences (1993-2001) and GlaxoSmithKline

(2000-2005)

Professor Engel’s group achieve targeted

genetic alteration of enzyme specificity

providing the basis for a campus company

making diagnostic kits for neonatal

screening. He was elected a member of the

RIA in 2001 and the Biochemical Society’s

Irish Area Section Medal for 2010

Professor Ciaran Regan spins out the

successful UCD Campus Company Berand

Neuropharmacology (2004)

Page 45 of 63


Jens Nielsen develops a computer

programme that aids enzyme improvement.

The model also assesses protein stability,

protein dynamics, ligand binding and

solubility (2006)

Professor William Gallagher co-founds

OncoMark Ltd, a private company centred

on the development and application of

biomarker panels and associated

technologies, on both tissues and biological

fluids (2007)

Dr Kevin O’Connor and the Biocatalysis Lab

work on chemical degradation of plastic

(2007)

Professor Geraldine Butler leads a large

international effort (18 scientific

departments in 6 countries) that report the

genome sequences of 6 fungal species,

many major causes of infection. The study

identified several gene families associated

with virulence and the sexual cycle (2009)

Professor Gallagher is co-ordinator of the

Target-Melanoma programme, which

received €1.73 million in funding as part of

the Marie Curie Industry-Academia

Partnerships and Pathways Programme in

2009.

Research by Dr Brendán Kennedy indicates

that treatment of diabetic blindness should

look at protecting the neurons responsible

for colour vision in the eye and not just

targeting the blood vessels - as is currently

the practice (2010)

Dr Oliver Blacque's nematode research

demonstrates for the first time in

multicellular organisms a role for

endocytosis genes in regulating ciliary

membrane homeostasis (2012)

Chemistry & Chemical

Biology

Rory More O’Farrell publishes a key paper

in the Journal of the Chemical Society which

makes his name known internationally. In

the paper, he outlines two-dimensional

representations of multiple reaction

coordinate potential energy

surfaces for chemical reactions that involve

simultaneous changes in two bonds. These

plots become known as ‘More O’Farrell

Diagrams’ (1970)

Analysis of two soft wood

trees, Pinuscontorta and Piceasitchensis

(pine and spruce), by Dervilla Donnelly

identifies a new fungal disease

(Fomesannosus) that attacks these species

(1977)

Dervilla Donnelly identifies a horticultural

fungus (Armillariamellea) and insects that

cause forestry diseases (1987)

In Physical Chemistry, Howard Sidebottom

attracts considerable funding from the

European Union for studies of atmospheric

chemistry. He is also a member of the

(large) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

Change which was awarded the Nobel

Peace Prize jointly with Al Gore in 2007

A team led by Pat Guiry develops new and

efficient catalysts for synthetic chemistry

with an emphasis on steroselectivity and

efficiency. Their focus is targeted on a class

of compounds known as lipoxins, which

have anti-inflammatory properties (2008)

UCD scientists solve a ten year problem in

the production of homoallenylation, which

provides building blocks for the

advancement of new chemical compounds

used in drug discovery and development.

The team is led by Professor Pat Guiry

(2010)

Page 46 of 63


Computer Science &

Informatics

Computer Scientists Barry Smyth and Paul

Cotter launch an innovative internet service

called PTV, a TV listing site that compiles a

personalised TV guide based on viewing

habits. The success of PTV leads to the

creation of Changing Worlds, a company

that develops personalised data services for

online, and telecom service providers,

including the Irish Times, Vodafone and

others (1999)

Michael O’Neil and Anthony Brabazon of

UCD’s Natural Computing Research and

Applications Group (NCRA) use biologically

inspired algorithms to develop computer-

driven financial models that help develop

successful trading strategies and assess

credit risk (2006)

ChangingWorlds is acquired by Amdocs Inc.

for $60m after the company expands to

employ 150 people with offices in Europe,

Asia and the US (2008)

Barry Smyth, Dr Peter Briggs and Dr

Maurice Coyle launch HeyStaks, a web-

browser plug-in which provides users with

the ability to create so called ‘search staks’

as a way to organise and share their Google

searches (2008)

Geological Sciences

Research by Professor Pat Shannon and

Dave Naylor (Adjunct Professor) leads to

the publication of the first comprehensive

map of Ireland’s offshore Atlantic

petroleum basins. It provides a formal

nomenclature system for offshore

geological features (1999)

Dr Frank McDermott is lead author of a

Science paper providing a high-resolution

oxygen isotope record from a speleothem

in SW Ireland, indicating previously

undetected early Holocene cooling events

and suggesting that natural climate

oscillations may moderate future

anthropogenic warming (2001)

The UCD Geophyscis Group leads an 18-

partner, EU 6th Framework funded

multidisciplinary project (VOLUME) with

researchers from Europe and Latin America.

The combination of scientists helps to

improve understanding of subsurface mass

movement in volcanoes, thereby improving

volcanic eruption forecasting abilities

(2005)

Maria McNamara, a palaeobiology PhD

researcher working with Dr Patrick Orr at

UCD School of Geological Sciences,

discovers the first example of fossilised

bone marrow, found in 10-million-year-old

remains of frogs and salamanders (2006)

The Fault Analysis Group, led by Professor

John Walsh, Dr Conrad Childs and Dr Tom

Manzocchi, receives the NovaUCD 2010

Innovation Award in recognition of ground-

breaking research on the geological and

engineering properties of faults. Their

commercial software products are used by

major oil companies to predict the impact

of faults and to analyse the flow of

hydrocarbons in geological reservoirs

(2010)

Dr Peter Van Roy and Dr Patrick Orr, of UCD

School of Geological Sciences, are first two

authors of a paper in Nature (featuring on

the front cover of the journal) documenting

exceptionally preserved Burgess-type

Ordovician fauna (2010)

Mathematical Sciences

Peter Lynch, MRIA, UCD Professor of

Meteorology, authors ‘Richardson, the

Emergence of Numerical Weather

Predictions’ which is published in 2006

Page 47 of 63


A team led by Professor Gary McGuire

verify that a minimum of 17 clues are

required to give a unique Sudoku solution

(2012)

Physics

Members of the Particle Physics Group

make the first observation of the decay of a

neutral charmed particle (1977)

Dr Tony Scott is part of a team that

develops the ionisation smoke alarm. To

date more than 40 million units have been

produced (1977)

UCD physicists play a key role in identifying

the X-ray emissions by ultra-high energy

cosmic rays released by Cygnus X-3, a star

on the other side of our Galaxy. Fourteen

different astronomy groups, in seven

countries scattered around the world,

simultaneously observed this star (1984)

A UCD team of three physicists and three

research assistants, led by Dr Alex Montwill,

collaborate with a team at CERN in the

discovery of the ‘beauty’ quark - one of the

six fundamental building blocks of matter

(1985)

Members of the Astrophysics Group

discover ultra-high energy gamma-ray

emission from the Crab Nebula after a 25

year search (1989)

Ronan McNulty is part of a team that

assesses the quality of ‘W’ and ‘Z’ bosons at

the Large Hadron Collider, CERN. These

experiments provide an early insight into

the Higgs boson. When the Higgs boson

decays, it often produces W and Z bosons.

Therefore, being able to reconstruct W and

Z bosons is a necessary first step in the

reconstruction of Higgs (2008)

A team of scientists involving physicists

from UCD capture the first direct images of

monopoles in spin-ice. A monopole is a

magnet, a hypothetical particle that is an

isolated magnet with only one magnetic

pole (2010)

Page 48 of 63


Notable UCD Scientists & Scientific Achievements

Throughout the history of science at UCD, or forerunner institutions, notable scientists gained wider

recognition in their field. Two high profile Irish institutions, the Royal Dublin Society (RDS) and the Royal Irish

Academy (RIA) repeatedly recognised their work through awarding the (RDS) Boyle Medal and (RIA) Academy

Membership respectively.

Boyle Medal Laureates

Inaugurated in 1899, the Boyle Medal continues to recognise scientific research of exceptional merit

and remains to this day Ireland's premier science award; several scientists with links to science at

UCD are among the awardees:

1899 Thomas Preston 1917 John A. McClelland 1928 Walter E. Adeney 1933 Paul A. Murphy 1942 Joseph Doyle 1945 Thomas J. Nolan 1959 Robert McKay 1961 Phyllis E. M. Clinch

1967 Edward J. Conway 1969 Vincent C. Barry 1970 Thomas J. Walsh 1971 Patrick J. Nolan 1979 Cormac O'Ceallaigh 1981 R. C. Geary 1986 James Robert McConnell 1988 P. Kevin Carroll

Thomas Preston

Thomas Preston’s research was concerned with heat, magnetism, and

spectroscopy. During his lifetime he established empirical rules for the

analysis of spectral lines, which remain to this day associated with his

name. Preston was appointed Professor of Natural Philosophy in 1891 and

continued his mathematical studies while teaching at University College,

Dublin.

John A. McClelland

Professor John Alexander McClelland (1870−1920) played an integral role in

research on the newly discovered X-rays, cathode rays (electrons), electric

discharges and electric conductivity of gases. He is best remembered as the

instigator of the UCD tradition of research into atmospheric electricity and

atmospheric condensation nuclei, which was continued with such

distinction after his death. In 1900 Professor McClelland returned to

Ireland where he was appointed Professor of Physics at University College,

at the time under the charge of the Society of Jesus. During his tenure he

managed to carry out useful work in spite of the lack of funds available to

the college, receiving permission to use the better-equipped laboratories in

Earlsfort Terrace.

Page 49 of 63

http://www.rds.ie/index.jsp?a=805&n=245&p=182

















Walter E. Adeney

The work of Professor Walter Ernest Adeney was principally devoted to

research into the problems arising out of the discharge of sewage and

waste products into rivers and tidal estuaries. From 1917 to 1921 he

held the post of Professor of Chemistry in the Royal College of Science

for Ireland. During this short period he established a school of research

into fundamental problems in the self-purification of polluted waters.

Paul A. Murphy

Dr Paul Murphy’s first contributions to science were made under the

guidance of Dr George H. Pethybridge in the years 1911 to 1913. This joint

work on the bacterial and fungal parasites of the potato is best known by

their contributions to knowledge of the genus Phytophthora especially the

potato blight fungus and its long-sought resting spores. Murphy was

appointed Professor of Plant Pathology when this activity transferred to

UCD in 1927.

Joseph Doyle

Professor Joseph Doyle's work had a profound effect on the understanding

of plant and conifer reproduction. In one of his early papers he showed

how the grafting of a bud on a leaf stalk converts the petiole into a stem.

He was able to prove that in addition to adapting the functions of a stem,

supporting new leaves and supplying them with water and nutritive

substance from the soil, the petiole is fundamentally changed in form and

internal structure, and acquires the physical and biological characteristic of

a stem. He was appointed Professor of Botany at University College in

1924.

Thomas J. Nolan

Professor Thomas Nolan was well known for his distinguished work in

organic chemistry and its technical applications. He had a wide knowledge

of and experience in general analytical work also. In 1925 he succeeded Dr

Joseph Reilly as Assistant State Chemist in Dublin and six years later he

became State Chemist. 1932 he followed Hugh Ryan as Professor in

University College Dublin. During the remaining thirteen years of his life he

and his students principally investigated products derived from our native

lichens. Professor Nolan died in 1945 at the age of 56.

Robert McKay

Robert McKay was one of the foremost plant pathologists of his time. His

earliest work was carried out in co-operation with Professor Paul A.

Murphy to whom he was an assistant, and whom he later succeeded as

Professor of Plant Pathology at University College Dublin. Professor

McKay’s name will forever be associated with the pioneering investigations

on virus disease, particularly those associated with the potato. One of the

Page 50 of 63


most interesting phases of this work was concerned with the establishment of virus‐free stocks of pure varieties. From 1938 he acted as adviser in Plant Pathology to the Department of Agriculture. This gave him still wider contacts with fungal disease affecting economic crops and with their incidence and distribution throughout the country.

Phyll is E. M. Clinch

Phyllis Clinch was a world renowned scientist in the field of plant viruses. She played an integral role in raising the standard of potato and other plant crops, first in Ireland and then in many other countries. She succeeded Doyle as Professor at UCD. She is best remembered for her study of degenerative diseases in potato plants. She was able to identify symptomless viruses and importantly, damaging viruses that affected potato stocks. The knowledge she gained was made available to the Department of Agriculture and was soon applied to develop stocks of virus free potatoes, which in turn were supplied to farmers. This revolutionised the quality of potato stocks in Ireland, and quickly made an international impact as Ireland became the standard bearer for disease‐free potato stocks. Phyllis Clinch was the first woman to have received a Boyle Medal.

Edward J. Conway

Professor Edward Conway was a respected biochemist whose early research into kidney function and the laws governing excretion by the kidney earned him international acclaim. He was appointed to the new Chair of Biochemistry and Pharmacology at UCD in 1932, a post he held until his retirement in 1964. He is commonly remembered for his invention of the ‘Conway unit’, which is a simple but accurate method of measuring minute quantities by distillation using a glass dish with two concentric chambers. The method has been used to measure levels of ammonia, carbon dioxide or glucose in blood. Professor Conway’s brilliance was widely acknowledged and he received many honours including Fellow of the Royal Society (1947), Fellow of the Royal Institute of Chemistry (1957) and Member of New York Academy of Science (1960). The Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research at University College Dublin, which opened in 2003 is named in his honour. He died in 1968.

Vincent C. Barry

Vincent Barry was a distinguished chemist whose research aided the development of important drugs in the treatment of tuberculosis and human leprosy which are still used to this day. He graduated from University College Dublin in 1928 with a first class honours degree in Chemistry. Following a period in University College Galway as assistant to Professor Thomas Dillon, he returned to Dublin in 1943 with a fellowship

Page 51 of 63


from the Medical Research Council of Ireland to investigate the

chemotherapy of tuberculosis. He set up his laboratory in UCD’s chemistry

department in Merrion Street and commenced his investigations. The

laboratory team grew, with Barry appointed director, and moved to larger

premises in Trinity College Dublin in 1950.

Thomas J. Walsh

Thomas Walsh was not only an internationally renowned scientist, but he

also worked untiringly for the development of Ireland’s natural resources in

general, and for the agricultural and food industries in particular. At an

early stage in his career he realised that research had an essential part to

play in the solution of problems besetting Irish agriculture. He realised also

the importance of adapting research findings for an application under

different conditions and as he himself said many times “research is not

finished until the results are applied”. He joined the staff of University

College Dublin where he lectured in soil science from 1938 to 1945, and

from 1945 to 1952 he worked as Soil Advisory Officer in the Department of

Agriculture. In 1952 he was appointed Senior Inspector in that Department,

with responsibility for soils and grassland research. When An Foras

Taluntais (now Teagasc) was established in 1958, he was appointed by the

Government as its first Director.

Patrick J. Nolan

Patrick J. Nolan was to become an outstanding physicist, specialising in the

area of atmospheric physics. In 1954 a Chair of Geophysics was established

in University College Dublin, to which Nolan was appointed and this post he

held until his retirement from teaching in 1964. His greatest contribution in

the field of Atmospheric Physics has been the development of the

Photoelectric Nucleus Counter which he did with the late Professor L. W.

Pollak at University College, Dublin, in the early 1940s. This counter became

the standard instrument in use throughout the world for the measurement

of Condensation Nuclei. With this counter it was possible for Professor

Nolan and his research students to determine the size, charge distribution

and coagulation coefficients of the nuclei. By operating the counter at

higher overpressure he discovered the existence of ultra small nuclei.

Cormac O’Ceallaigh

Professor Cormac O’Ceallaigh is one of the most distinguished physicists in

Irish history. His research field was that of cosmic rays and elementary

particle physics, to which subjects he made many seminal contributions.

Having completed his undergraduate studies at University College Dublin

he travelled to Paris in 1934 to work in the laboratory of the great French

cosmic ray physicist Pierre Auger and later to Cambridge(1935 to 1938)

where he worked in the field of nuclear physics, coming directly under the

Page 52 of 63


eye and the influence of Lord Rutherford. Professor O’Ceallaigh’s most

important work involved the strange new particles in cosmic ray interaction

events which were just beginning to be discovered at the time, in particular

the K mesons. In 1953 he was appointed Senior Professor and Head of the

Cosmic Ray Section in the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.

Roy C. Geary

Roy C. Geary was undoubtedly the most eminent Irish statistician and

economist of the twentieth century. He is best known for his contribution

to mathematical statistics, notably the sampling theory of ratios, normality

testing and the estimation of relationships where the variables are subject

to errors of measurement. His scientific prowess is highlighted by the

number of statistical terms named after him including ‘Geary's Ratio’, the

‘Geary-Khamis Dollar’, the ‘Stone-Geary Utility Function’, and ‘Geary's

Theorem’. His contributions to economics, statistics, demography and

national accounting remain to this day central to study in these fields.

Having graduated in 1916 from University College Dublin with a first class

BSc, and undertaken further study at the Sorbonne in Paris.

James R McConnell

Reverend James R. C. McConnell was best known for his research into

rotational Brownian motion, the electric and magnetic properties of matter

and the theory of the negative proton (or anti-proton) whose existence was

not confirmed until 1955. Born in Dublin in 1915 he entered University

College Dublin in 1932 and graduated four years later with a first-class

honours degree in mathematics. Ordained in 1939, he completed his

studies at the Lateran University of Rome in 1940 and gained the degree of

Doctor of Mathematical Sciences from the Royal University of Rome (La

Sapienza) in 1941.

P. Kevin Carroll

Professor Peter Kevin Carroll is an Emeritus Professor at the School of

Physics in University College Dublin. Having worked extensively in the area

of high-resolution molecular spectroscopy his later work has concentrated

on the emission and absorption spectroscopy of hot dense plasmas, in

particular laser-produced plasmas. He began his research in UCD in 1948.

He obtained a PhD in 1953 having completed his research between UCD

and Queen’s University Belfast. Following a year spent working at the

Aerospace Research Centre in Bedford Massachusetts he returned to take

up an Associate Professorship of Optical Physics in UCD. After receiving a

D.Sc. from the National University of Ireland in 1977, he became Chair of

Optical Physics at University College Dublin.

Page 53 of 63


Royal Irish Academy – RIA Presidents and Membership Awardees

In the 20th Century, UCD Science is associated with four outstanding scientists at the helm of the

Royal Irish Academy, who served as Presidents:

1937 Arthur William Conway, D.Sc., F.R.S. (1876–1950) mathematical physicist, became later

President of University College Dublin (1940 and 1947)

1949 John James Nolan, M.A., D. Sc. (1888-1953) physicist, served prior to this role as UCD

Dean of Science (1931-1940)

1964 Joseph Doyle, D.Sc. (1891-1974) botanist, served prior to this role as UCD Dean of

Science (1945-1951)

1970 Vincent Christopher Barry, D.Sc.,F.R.I.C. (1908-1975) is a UCD graduate (1928 first class

honours degree in Chemistry); he is known for his work on leprosy and tuberculosis

Celebrating its bicentenary in 1985, the Royal Irish Academy can doubtlessly claim a

longstanding history. To become an elected member of the Royal Irish Academy represents a

great honour for awardees.

Page 54 of 63


The College of Science is proud to be linked to several members elected to the RIA (Table 1).

Ye

ar

Of

Ele

ctio

nFi

rst

Na

me

Su

rna

me

Qu

ali

fica

tio

ns

1960

Pau

l Jo

hn

Can

no

nM

B, M

Sc, M

A (

NU

I), B

A (

Du

bl)

, FC

Il, F

SB F

orm

er

Pro

fess

or

of

Ph

ysio

logy

, UC

C a

nd

Em

eri

tus

Pro

fess

or

of

Ph

arm

aco

logy

, UC

D

1960

Pe

ter

Ke

vin

Car

roll

MSc

, Ph

D, D

Sc (

NU

I), E

me

ritu

s P

rofe

sso

r o

f O

pti

cal P

hys

ics,

UC

D

1962

Dav

id A

rth

ur

Bro

wn

BSc

, MSc

, Ph

D, D

Sc, E

me

ritu

s P

rofe

sso

r o

f C

he

mis

try,

UC

D

1967

Dav

id J

.Ju

dge

MA

, MSc

, Ph

D (

NU

I), E

me

ritu

s P

rofe

sso

r o

f M

ath

em

atic

al P

hys

ics,

UC

D

1967

Joh

n J

Mo

ore

DSc

(N

UI)

, Le

ctu

rer

in T

he

olo

gy. F

orm

er

Pro

fess

or

of

Bo

tan

y, U

CD

1973

Gw

ilym

Ow

en

Evan

sM

Sc, P

hD

, DSc

(W

ale

s), E

me

ritu

s P

rofe

sso

r o

f A

gric

ult

ura

l Zo

olo

gy, U

CD

1974

Wil

liam

Ivo

O'S

ull

ivan

BSc

, MSc

, Ph

D (

NU

I), R

eti

red

Se

nio

r Le

ctu

rer

in C

he

mis

try,

UC

D

1976

Dav

idFe

akin

sB

Sc, P

hD

, Sc

(Lo

nd

), E

me

ritu

s P

rofe

sso

r o

f P

hys

ical

Ch

em

istr

y, U

CD

1980

Mic

hae

l Alp

ho

nsu

sH

aye

sB

Sc, M

Sc (

NU

I), P

hD

(B

row

n, R

I), D

Sc (

NU

I), R

eti

red

Pro

fess

or

of

Mat

he

mat

ical

Ph

ysic

s, U

CD

1981

An

tho

ny

Fran

cis

He

gart

yB

Sc, P

hD

, DSc

(N

UI)

, , U

niv

ers

ity

Co

lle

ge D

ub

lin

1981

Tho

mas

Laff

ey

BSc

, MSc

(N

UI 1

964,

196

5), D

Ph

il (

Suss

ex

1968

), A

sso

ciat

e P

rofe

sso

r o

f M

ath

em

atic

s, U

CD

1983

Ale

xan

de

rM

on

twil

lM

Sc, P

hD

, DSc

(N

UI)

, Em

eri

tus

Pro

fess

or

of

Ph

ysic

s, U

CD

1986

Joh

n R

aph

ael (

Ray

).B

ate

sB

Sc (

UC

D 1

962)

, Ph

D (

MIT

196

9).,

Em

eri

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fess

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Me

teo

rolo

gy, U

niv

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ity

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pe

nh

age

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dju

nct

Pro

fess

or

of

Me

teo

rolo

gy,,

UC

D. O

n C

ou

nci

l: 2

009-

2012

.

1987

Seán

Din

ee

nB

Sc ,

DSc

, MSc

(N

UI 1

964,

196

5), D

Sc (

NU

I 197

5), P

hD

(U

niv

ers

ity

of

Mar

ylan

d 1

969)

, Pro

fess

or

of

Mat

he

mat

ics,

UC

D

1988

Jose

ph

Pu

léB

Sc (

Mal

ta 1

967,

Re

adin

g 19

69),

DP

hil

, DSc

(O

xon

197

2, 1

990)

., A

sso

ciat

e P

rofe

sso

r o

f M

ath

em

atic

al P

hys

ics,

UC

D

1989

Bri

an P

hil

ipM

cBre

en

Ph

D (

NU

I), E

me

ritu

s P

rofe

sso

r o

f Ex

pe

rim

en

tal P

hys

ics,

UC

D

1990

Ro

nan

Ge

rard

O'R

ega

nM

B, B

Ch

, BA

O, B

Sc, P

hD

(Lo

nd

), M

D,,

Re

tire

d P

rofe

sso

r o

f P

hys

iolo

gy a

nd

His

tolo

gy, U

CD

1990

Mar

tin

Wil

liam

Ste

er

Ph

D (

QU

B),

DSc

(B

rist

)., E

me

ritu

s P

rofe

sso

r o

f B

ota

ny

UC

D

1994

Ke

nn

eth

Ad

rian

Daw

son

MSc

, DP

hil

(O

xon

), P

rofe

sso

r o

f P

hys

ical

Ch

em

istr

y, U

CD

1994

Pe

ter

Au

gust

ine

Ho

gan

BSc

(19

69),

MSc

(19

70),

Ph

D (

1972

), D

Sc (

1988

), P

rofe

sso

r o

f M

ath

em

atic

al P

hys

ics,

UC

D

1997

Dav

id J

oh

nFe

gan

BSc

, MSc

, Ph

D (

NU

I 196

6, 1

967,

197

0), P

rofe

sso

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f P

hys

ics,

UC

D

1997

Ro

de

rick

Ian

S.

Go

wP

hD

(Li

ver)

, Ass

oci

ate

Pro

fess

or

of

Mat

he

mat

ics,

UC

D

1997

Ad

rian

Ch

rist

op

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rO

tte

wil

lM

A, D

Ph

il, D

Sc (

Oxo

n),

Pro

fess

or

of

Mat

he

mat

ical

Ph

ysic

s, U

CD

2000

Ste

ph

en

Jam

es

Gar

din

er

BSc

, MSc

, Ph

D, D

Sc (

QU

B),

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fess

or

of

Mat

he

mat

ics,

UC

D

2000

Ste

ph

en

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org

eM

ayh

ew

BSc

, Ph

D (

She

ff),

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fess

or

of

Bio

che

mis

try,

UC

D

2001

Pau

lEn

gel

BA

(O

xon

196

5), M

A (

Oxo

n),

DP

hil

(O

xon

196

8), P

rofe

sso

r o

f B

ioch

em

istr

y, U

CD

2003

Pat

rick

Mar

ySh

ann

on

BSc

, Ph

D, F

EI, F

Inst

P, P

Ge

ol,

Eu

rGe

ol,

Pro

fess

or

of

Ge

olo

gy, U

CD

2004

Ge

rard

D.

O'S

ull

ivan

BSc

, Ph

D (

NU

I 197

5, 1

980)

, Ass

oci

ate

Pro

fess

or

of

Ph

ysic

s, U

CD

2005

Do

nal

dFi

tzm

auri

ceB

Sc, P

hD

, DSc

(N

UI 1

985,

198

8, 2

000)

, Pro

fess

or

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Ch

em

istr

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CD

2005

Jon

ath

an P

aul G

asco

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alth

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Page 55 of 63


A close up of Asteroides calycularis polyps (Pallas, 1766); recreated in glass, made by Leopold and Rudolf Blaschka in 1885 for A.C. Haddon, Professor of Zoology at the Royal College of Science. Image: Courtesy Emmanuel G. Reynaud. UCD 2010

Page 56 of 63

Sources used

Scientific Environment & Early Scientific Endeavours

The Royal Dublin Society (RDS) o http://www.rds.ie/index.jsp?p=104&n=151

The Royal Irish Academy (RIA) o http://www.ria.ie/About.aspx

Museum of Irish Industry (MII) and Government School of Science

o http://www.ucd.ie/archives/collections/universityarchives/items/collectionname,235374,en.html#accordion2

Royal College of Science for Ireland (RCScI) o http://www.ucd.ie/archives/collections/uni

versityarchives/items/collectionname,235376,en.html#accordion1

o http://www.ucd.ie/merrionstreet/download/the_building_of_the_state.pdf

The Catholic University (CU) o http://www.ucd.ie/archives/collections/uni

versityarchives/items/collectionname,235373,en.html;

o http://www.ucd.ie/merrionstreet/download/the_building_of_the_state.pdf

University College Dublin (UCD) o http://www.ucd.ie/150/history_timeline.ht

m o UCD News October 1994 – ‘30 years on’ o ‘Science uncovered’ 2004 timelines o UCD Science Timeline 1960-2013.doc

Timelines Biochemistry

o Science uncovered 2004 panels which were part of the UCD 150 year celebration

o 1933 - Conway Unit: date communicated by Bartholomew Masterson, PhD, Research Associate, School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Sciences

Botany o Science uncovered 2004 panels which were

part of the UCD 150 year celebration

Chemistry o Science uncovered 2004 panels which were


Computer Science o Based on information received from Henry

McLoughlin & UCD News - September 1997

Experimental Physics o Science uncovered 2004 panels which were


Geology o Science uncovered 2004 panels which were


Industrial Microbiology o Science uncovered 2004 panels which were


Mathematics o Science uncovered 2004 panels which were


Mathematical Physics o Based on information received from

Michael A Hayes, Emeritus Professor of Mathematical Physics UCD & David Judge, Emeritus Professor UCD

o Wikipedia o Science uncovered 2004 panels which were

part of the UCD 150 year celebration o http://www.historyireland.com/18th-19th-

century-history/better-without-the-ladies-the-royal-irish-academy-and-the-admission-of-women-members/ http://www.ucd.ie/engscience/bertram_broberg.html

o Dictionary of Irish Biographies, Cambridge University Press

o Peter Lynch, UCD Prof of Meteorology o Adrien Ottewill UCD Prof of Mathematical

physics o UCD Alumni Office

Pharmacology

o Material used based on information from UCD Archives, Prof Michael P Ryan, Prof Alan Keenan, School of Biomolecular & Biomedical Science and Dr Tara McMorrow. Approved by Prof Ryan, former Head of Department

Statistics & Actuarial Science o Science uncovered 2004 panels which were


Zoology o Science uncovered 2004 panels which were


From Faculty to College & Department to School

o http://www.ucd.ie/foi/foi/sci_vet.pdf 5.9 Faculty of Science

o Report of the President 2005/2006

Page 57 of 63

http://www.rds.ie/index.jsp?p=104&n=151

http://www.ria.ie/About.aspx

http://www.ucd.ie/archives/collections/universityarchives/items/collectionname,235374,en.html#accordion2






http://www.ucd.ie/merrionstreet/download/the_building_of_the_state.pdf


http://www.ucd.ie/archives/collections/universityarchives/items/collectionname,235373,en.html





http://www.ucd.ie/150/history_timeline.htm

http://www.ucd.ie/150/history_timeline.htm

http://www.historyireland.com/18th-19th-century-history/better-without-the-ladies-the-royal-irish-academy-and-the-admission-of-women-members/




http://www.ucd.ie/engscience/bertram_broberg.html

http://www.ucd.ie/engscience/bertram_broberg.html

http://www.ucd.ie/foi/foi/sci_vet.pdf


o Verbal communication UCD Science members

UCD Deans of Science

o Information based on ‘UCD College Calendar’ (UCD Archives) & portraits of Deans (at the care of the College of Science)

UCD Science in 2013/2014 o Staff & Student infographic taken from UCD

Report of the President 2013/2014 o UCD Strategic Research Priority Areas taken

from UCD Research website.

School posters Based on communication with individual Schools and their Head of School; posters formed part of display for ‘Science 50’ at the UCD O’Brien Centre for Science on 7th June 2014

50 Years of Science Teaching at UCD o Material compiled by David Flynn based on

conversations with Schools in 2013

50 Years of Science Research & Innovation o Material compiled by David Flynn based on

conversations with Schools in 2013

Notable scientists and scientific achievements

Boyle Medal Laureates Thomas Preston

o http://www.rds.ie/index.jsp?a=805&n=245&p=182

John A. McClelland o http://www.rds.ie/index.jsp?a=801&n=245

&p=182

Walter E. Adeney o http://www.rds.ie/index.jsp?a=798&n=245

&p=182 o Science uncovered 2004 panels which were


Paul A. Murphy o http://www.rds.ie/index.jsp?a=796&n=245

&p=182 o ‘The Building of the Sate’

Joseph Doyle



Thomas J. Nolan


Robert McKay


Phyllis E. M. Clinch



Edward J. Conway o http://www.rds.ie/index.jsp?a=787&n=245

&p=182 o CLASSIC PAPER: Conway’s Microdiffusion

Analysis: eighty years on and still counting!, Bartholomew Masterson, Biochem. J. (2013),(Printed in Great Britain), doi:10.1042/BJ20131140

Vincent C. Barry o http://www.rds.ie/index.jsp?a=786&n=245

&p=182 o ‘The Building of the State’

www.ucd.ie/merrionstreet, p33

Thomas J. Walsh o http://www.rds.ie/index.jsp?a=785&n=245

&p=182 Patrick J. Nolan


Cormac O’Ceallaigh o http://www.rds.ie/index.jsp?a=778&n=245

&p=182 Roy C. Geary


James Robert McConnell


P. Kevin Carroll o http://www.rds.ie/index.jsp?a=777&n=245

&p=182

Royal Irish Academy – RIA Presidents and Membership Awardees

o The Royal Irish Academy – a bicentennial history 1785-1985

o http://www.ria.ie/about/Membership/Member-List.aspx as per 10th April 201

Page 58 of 63





















http://www.ucd.ie/merrionstreet













http://www.ria.ie/about/Membership/Member-List.aspx

http://www.ria.ie/about/Membership/Member-List.aspx


UCD Science relate material

UCD News:

May 1973 The Campus criticized – an architect’s account

Oct 1974 Prof Maurice Kennedy, Department of Mathematics, appointed new Registrar

Oct 1974 Science Buildings - constructed 1962 – 65

Jan 1976 Physics in Industry

Jan 1976 Computer Advisory Group

March 1976 Physics Department looks East ….

May 1976 Department of Geology – Relating to the needs of expanding sectors of Irish

industry

Jan 1977 Charm is elusive..

Jan 1977 UCD Nuclear Emulsion Group

June-Sept 1977 Magnifies 200,000 times ….

May 1978 Cormac O’Donohue, BSc, is a second year PhD……

Oct 1978 John Stirling, operating an electron microscope……

May 1979 Inaugural meeting of UCD Biological Society

Jan 1980 Chairs in Mathematics (Sean Dineen) and Zoology (Edward J. Duke)

Feb 1980 New Head of Computer Science (Professor van Rijsbergen)

Feb 1980 Physics Chair (Dennis L. Weaire)

June 1980 Satellite system contract for Physics Department

Feb 1982 Thomas Preston discovered ……

March 1982 Genetic Engineering

June 1982 Maths.Soc.

Dec 1982 Carmel Humphries Lecture

April 1983 Irish Physicist in “Geneva Event” (Prof A Kernan & A Montwill)

April 1983 Biotechnology And University College Dublin

June 1983 Faculty of Science by Dr George Baird

June 1983 The University that was never built

Dec 1983 J P Nolan retires from Chair of Geophysics in Aug 1964

Oct 1984 Trailblazers! Article by Tony Scott on move to Belfield

Nov 1984 UCD Graduate Nobel Prize winning experiment “W” and “Z” found (Prof Ann

Kernan)

1985 Fingerprinting Atoms

1985 Nuclear Research Collaboration (Prof Montwill & F Kavanagh)

1985 The Flying Swan [Cosmic & Gama Rays]

April/May 1986 Elected to European post Professor Donnelly

April/May 1986 Appointed to Nuclear Energy Board Dr Mary Upton, Department of Industrial

Microbiology

Summer 1986 The effects of Chernobyl by Alex Montwill

Dec 1986 Statistics – new Department formed

Feb 1987 The Chemical Society by E Philbin and J Gowan

April 1987 Prof Hugh Ryan: Founder of two chemical organisations

June 1987 Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology [UCD Graduate]

June 1987 UCD linked Boyle Medal awardees [UCD Graduate]

Dec 1987 Space Agency Contract by Professor A Montwill

May 1988 UCD hosts Mathematics Conference by Dr Fergus Gaines

June 1990 UCD leads ozone depletion probe (Dr H oward Sidebottom)

June 1990 Combined effort needed in forests study (Prof Donnelly)

Page 59 of 63


Dec 1990 UCD Interview – Peter Start – UCD Safety Officer

May 1992 New large plant growth cabinets (projects supervised by B Osborne)

Oct 1992 What we do: Department of Pharmacology

April 1993 What we do: Department of Biochemistry

Dec 1993 Biotechnology Building opened (Conway round building)

Oct 1994 30 Years on – how the Belfield Campus was created

Nov 1995 What we do: Department of Mathematics

Nov 1995 Merville Memories

Jan 1996 What we do: Department of Mathematical Physics

Feb 1996 Interview with Prof Frank Hegarty

Sept 1997 UCD spin-off beats big software challengers – WBT Systems

Jan 1998 Major grant for UCD Nanochemistry Group

Jan 1998 Wheeler lecture

Summer 1998 UCD teams add up to success in international mathematics contest

Summer 1998 UCD leads key bogland study

Dec 1998 Petroleum industry issues detailed by Prof Shannon

Dec 1998 Computer Science course is a continuing success

March 1999 UCD computer scientists make breakthrough in automated teleservices

(B Smyth & M Keane)

March 1999 New NMR spectrometer will dramatically expand biochemical investigations

Sept 1999 UCD involvement in tracking eclipse

Sept 1999 New Conway Institute will bring world-class UCD expertise under one roof

(H Brady)

Oct 1999 Radical change on way for Pharmacology research

Jan 2000 UCD computer scientists win British award

May 2000 Computer Science Graduates showcase work

Oct 2000 Well, the memories are still the same… Paddy O’Flynn revisits the former

College of Science

Dec 2000 Major donation of NMR equipment

I r ish Photographic Archive

Archival images of 1960’s Science Centre

http://irishphotoarchive.photoshelter.com/gallery/1964-Exterior-of-new-university-buildings-at-Belfield/G0000MiKjkrzO6tE/C0000GWLQb3pv9b8

Dictionary of Ir ish Biography

http://dib.cambridge.org

Algar, Joseph (1890–1958), chemist http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a0106&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes

Anderson, Alexander (1858–1936), physicist and university administrator http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a0137&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes Beirne, Bryan Patrick (1918–98), entomologist and pest control exper http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a9594&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes Boylan, Eugene (Richard Kevin) (1904–64), physicist, monk, and writer

Page 60 of 63



http://dib.cambridge.org/

http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a0106&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes




http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a0840&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes Butler, James Bayley (1884–1964), biologist and academic, http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a1261&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes

Carpenter, George Herbert (1865–1939), entomologist http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a1495&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes Carroll, John (1903–86), agricultural zoologist http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a1504&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes

Clear, Thomas (1911–94), forester http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a1719&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes

Clinch, Phyllis E. M. (1901–84), scientist, http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a1754&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes

Conway, Edward Joseph (1894–1968), biochemist http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a1982&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes

Cotter, Brigid Mary (1921–78), chemist and barrister http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a2089&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes Donnelly, John (1934–1991), chemist http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a2703&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes Doyle, Joseph (1891–1974), botanist http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a2756&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes Hackett, Felix Edward (1882–1970), physicist, http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a3697&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes

Humphries, Carmel Frances (1909–86), zoologist http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a4158&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes

Johnson, Thomas (1863–1954), botanist http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a4298&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes

Kane, Sir Robert John (1809–90), chemist and scientist, http://dib.cambridge.org/advancedsearch.do?searchBy=&_currentPage=3&_pageSize=25&_sortBy=name&_sortOrder=asc

Keane, John (1899–1971), chemist, http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a4401&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes

Keefe, (Thomas) Dennis (1930–90), physicist http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a4423&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes McClelland, John Alexander (1870–1920), physicist http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a5597&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes McConnell, James Robert (1915–99), mathematical physicist and priest http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a5610&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes McKay, Robert (1889–1964), horticulturist and plant pathologist http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a5712&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes

Molloy, Gerald (1834–1906), priest and scientist http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a5865&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes

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http://dib.cambridge.org/advancedsearch.do?searchBy=&_currentPage=3&_pageSize=25&_sortBy=name&_sortOrder=asc

http://dib.cambridge.org/advancedsearch.do?searchBy=&_currentPage=3&_pageSize=25&_sortBy=name&_sortOrder=asc








Murnaghan, Francis Dominic (1893–1976), mathematician http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a6064&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes Nevin, Thomas Edwin (1906–86), physicist, http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a6169&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes

Nolan, John James (‘J. J.’) (1888–1952), experimental physicist and academic http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a6223&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes Nolan, Thomas Joseph (1888–1945), chemist http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a6229&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes

Ó Ceallaigh, Cormac (1912–96), nuclear physicist http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a6976&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes Ó Raifeartaigh, Lochlainn Séamus (1933–2000), theoretical physicist, scholar http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a6424&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes O'Reilly, Joseph Patrick (1829–1905), chemist, engineer, and mineralogist, http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a6996&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes

Orr, William McFadden (1866–1934), mathematician http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a7133&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes Philbin, Eva Maria (1914–2005), chemist http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a9516&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes

Preston, George Dawson (1896–1972), physicist http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a7486&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes Ryan, Hugh (1873–1931), chemist http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a7867&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes Sigerson, George (1836–1925), physician, biologist, poet, and author http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a8072&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes Ryan, Philomena Frances (Phyllis O'Kelly) (1895–1983), chemist http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a6839&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes

Wheeler, Thomas Sherlock (1899–1962), chemist, http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a8989&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes

Winder, Frank (Francis Gerard Augustine) (1928–2007), biochemist, naturalist and mountaineer, http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a9546&searchClicked=clicked&quickadvsearch=yes

Further reading

General:

A Boost for Ireland’s Young Scientists, Development Magazine, May 1964

The Building of the State – Science and Engineering with Government on Merrion Street,

Published by University College Dublin, 2011 electronic version: www.ucd.ie/merrionstreet

Page 62 of 63


















The Building of the State – Science and Engineering with Government on Merrion Street,

Published by University College Dublin, 2011 electronic version: www.ucd.ie/merrionstreet

Biology & Zoology:

The Blaschka collection at University College Dublin - Rebuilding its history, Eric Callaghan, Hazel

J. Doyle and Emmanuel G. Reynaud, Journal of the History of Collections vol. 26 no. 1 (2014) pp.

63–71, http://jhc.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/1/63.full.pdf+html

George Herbert Carpenter, Proceedings of the IX International Colloquium on Apterygota, Dublin

1996, Thomas Bolger, Dept. of Zoology, University College Dublin, Pedobiologia 41, 1-2 (1997),

Gustav Fisher Verlag Jena

Chemistry:

Philbin, Eva Maria in: Who’s Who What’s What and Where in Ireland, in association with The Irish

Times, Geoffrey Chapman Publishers, London Dublin 1973

Eva Maria Philbin – Brilliant Chemist who helped establish industry, Irish Times, July 9th 2005

(Obituary)

Prof Eva Maria Philbin – An Appreciation, Prof David A. Brown, Irish Chemical News, 28/8/2007,

pp. 22-23

Schools of Chemistry in Great Britain and Ireland - III, The Dublin Schools, (B) University College,

Prof T.S. Wheeler, Reprinted from Journal of the Royal Institute of Chemistry, March 1953,

pp.113-121

Sudden death of Prof. Thomas S. Wheeler at UCD, The Irish press, December 14, 1962

Obituary Notice – Thomas Sherlock Wheeler 1899-1962, E.M. Philbin, Reprinted from

Proceedings of the Chemical Society, May 1963, pp 154-156

The Boyle Higgins Medal (for Prof Brown), AGB Science News, spring 1998, p. 1

Top scientists for Dublin talks – Irish mining on agenda, The Irish Press, August 20, 1974

Mathematical Sciences related:

Mathematics in U.C.D. 1854 to 1074, J.R. Timoney, University College Dublin,

www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/ims/news03/M0301.pdf

William Rowan Hamilton - IRELAND'S GREATEST MATHEMATICIAN, Professor William Reville,

University College Cork; article published in The Irish Times, February 26, 2004

To the glory of God, honour of Ireland and fame of America: a biographical sketch of Francis D.

Murnaghan, Mathematical Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 103A (2003) 101-112, David

W. Lewis

Irish Mathematical Society Newsletter, 1980, No 3,

www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/ims/news03/M0301.pdf

2611UK2015

Page 63 of 63


http://jhc.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/1/63.full.pdf+html

http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/ims/news03/M0301.pdf

http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/ims/news03/M0301.pdf

Documents

From early scientific endeavours to today's UCD Science - Towards