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Frederica Almanack Park News National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior The official newsletter of Fort Frederica National Monument • October-December 2010 Issue 1, Volume 6 A First Timers Guide to Visiting Fort Frederica Page 5 Grape Goodness Page 3 The Burning of the Lime Rick Returns to Fort Frederica, December 3 It is a sight to see. An intense fire erupts from the stacked logs. Oyster shells, carefully placed on shelves made of branches amidst the structure, crack and pop as the heat transforms them into powdery lime. This lime, when mixed with water, sand and more shell as aggregate, creates a building material known as tabby. Visitors to Fort Frederica National Monument have an opportunity to experience a common element of the lives of Frederica’s early settlers. On December 3, 2010 staff and volunteers will bring back a tradition from the early days. The burning of the lime rick is the highlight of a program that will also tell a few of the stories of Frederica’s first settlers. According to Fort Frederica Ranger Jon Burpee, tabby is a perfect analogy for Frederica’s settlers. “It took a strong building material like tabby to leave a lasting presence at Frederica. I think that the settlers likewise needed a strength to survive in the Georgia wilderness.” This special living history program begins at 7:00 pm. Oglethorpe’s Birthday Celebration and Open House December 11 “This being Mr. Oglethorpe’s Birthday the magistrates, military Officers, and principal Inhabitants, met at the Fort, where some Bottles of Wine and some Biscuit being prepared, about Noon his Majesty’s Health, and the Royal Family’s were drank, under a Discharge of thirteen guns” William Stephens As the leading figure of the new colony of Georgia, General James Edward Oglethorpe was feted on his birthday in several of the young settlements of the colony. Lime ricks were constructed by Frederica’s settlers as part of the process to make tabby for building construction. Join park staff on December 3 to experience a lime rick burn. Photo by Eddie Coons, VIP December Programs Bring Frederica History to Life On Saturday, December 11, the National Park Service at Fort Frederica National Monument will celebrate Oglethorpe’s birthday in true colonial style from 11 am until 4 pm. Join park staff and living history volunteers for musket firings, toasts and joviality. Meet Mr. Oglethorpe on his special day and learn the important role of these celebrations in lifting the spirits of the settlers. The visitor center will be decorated in colonial style by the Neptune Garden Club. Refreshments will be served. New Projects Competed with Visitor Fees Page 4

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Page 1: Frederica Almanack - National Park Service · Frederica Almanack Park News National ... Upon his arrival in Georgia his journal describes the ... the majority of wild grapes that

Frederica Almanack

Park News National Park ServiceU.S. Department of the Interior

The official newsletter of Fort Frederica National Monument • October-December 2010 Issue 1, Volume 6

A First Timers Guide toVisiting Fort Frederica

Page 5

Grape Goodness

Page 3

The Burning of the Lime RickReturns to Fort Frederica,December 3

It is a sight to see. An intense fireerupts from the stacked logs.Oyster shells, carefully placed onshelves made of branches amidstthe structure, crack and pop as theheat transforms them into powderylime. This lime, when mixed withwater, sand and more shell asaggregate, creates a buildingmaterial known as tabby.

Visitors to Fort Frederica NationalMonument have an opportunity toexperience a common element ofthe lives of Frederica’s earlysettlers. On December 3, 2010staff and volunteers will bring backa tradition from the early days. Theburning of the lime rick is thehighlight of a program that will alsotell a few of the stories ofFrederica’s first settlers.

According to Fort FredericaRanger Jon Burpee, tabby is aperfect analogy for Frederica’ssettlers. “It took a strong buildingmaterial like tabby to leave alasting presence at Frederica. Ithink that the settlers likewiseneeded a strength to survive in theGeorgia wilderness.” This specialliving history program begins at7:00 pm.

Oglethorpe’s BirthdayCelebration and Open HouseDecember 11

“This being Mr. Oglethorpe’sBirthday the magistrates, militaryOfficers, and principal Inhabitants,met at the Fort, where some Bottlesof Wine and some Biscuit beingprepared, about Noon his Majesty’sHealth, and the Royal Family’s weredrank, under a Discharge ofthirteen guns” William Stephens

As the leading figure of the newcolony of Georgia, General JamesEdward Oglethorpe was feted onhis birthday in several of the youngsettlements of the colony.

Lime ricks were constructed by Frederica’s settlers as part of the process to maketabby for building construction. Join park staff on December 3 to experience a lime rickburn. Photo by Eddie Coons, VIP

December Programs Bring Frederica History to Life

On Saturday, December 11, theNational Park Service at FortFrederica National Monument willcelebrate Oglethorpe’s birthday intrue colonial style from 11 am until4 pm.

Join park staff and living historyvolunteers for musket firings,toasts and joviality. Meet Mr.Oglethorpe on his special day andlearn the important role of thesecelebrations in lifting the spirits ofthe settlers. The visitor center willbe decorated in colonial style bythe Neptune Garden Club.

Refreshments will be served.New Projects Competed with

Visitor FeesPage 4

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Frederica Founders Live Again...on Facebook!

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Help the Park — Recycle Your Brochure

Opportunities for ExploringFrederica’s History

Fort Frederica’s history iscomplex and difficult to graspsometimes. Where once aflourishing town stood,bleaching ruins and tabbyfoundations dot the landscape.Here are a few suggestions toreally immerse yourself inFrederica’s history.

Watch the park orientationfilm, History Uncovered.

Become a Volunteer andportray a person from the past.

Stand at the fort and watchthe waters of the FredericaRiver slip past until a dolphinsurfaces or a ship sails past.

Become a Junior Ranger.

Attend the Lime Burn eventon December 3rd.

Read Francis Moore’sJournal while sitting next tohis house foundation.

Visit the Castillo de SanMarcos in St. Augustine,Florida to learn the Spanishperspective on Frederica’shistory.

Take the new audio tour.

See the fort from a boat onthe Frederica River andestimate the number of timesthe long-range cannon ofFrederica could have shot atyou before you could shoot atFrederica.

Visit Jekyll Island’s HortonHouse ruins.

Ask questions of therangers and volunteers.

Enjoy your time atFort Frederica

National Monument

While visiting the park,you may notice acouple of woodenboxes forrecycledbrochuresat the VisitorCenter and nearthe Cemetery. Dueto rising costs to printthese beautiful color

pamphlets, we are trying to conserve our resources by reusing the brochures for future visitors. If

you do not want to keep your brochure

as a souvenir, please do your part by using the recycling boxes.

Thank you!

Next year marks the 275th anniversary ofthe settlers arriving at Frederica. As such, i twil l be an amazing year to delve into thisamazing site’s history. A great way to startearly and experience the events of 275years ago is by fol lowing two of Frederica’sfounders on Facebook.

Francis Moore and Reverend Charles Wesley were the onlytwo original settlers known to have kept journals. Thesewrit ings offer an amazing level of insight about the conditionsFrederica’s sett lers faced in the Georgia wilderness.

Moore’s journal starts on October 14 as he boards the shipSymonds . His descriptions of l i fe aboard ship shows the painsthe Trustees of Georgia went to in order to insure a safevoyage. Upon his arrival in Georgia his journal describes thevery new environmental and living conditions faced by thesenew emigrants from London.

Wesley’s journal is much more personal and detai ls hisstruggles as Oglethorpe’s secretary and the pastor toFrederica’s sett lers. His words give an an understanding ofthe diff icult early days of Frederica’s sett lement.

Moore and Wesley now have Facebook pages upon which wil lappear their journal entries as their updates almost daily . Tobefriend them log on to Facebook and send requests toFacebook.com/FrancisMoore1736 and Facebook.com/CharlesWesley1736.

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Purple, squishy stains mark the tabby sidewalks around the visitor center this timeof year. As the season passes, eastern gray squirrels scamper with a steadily,unsteady gait – the result of a little squirrel drunkenness. It is all the consequence ofthe ripening and then the fermenting of the grapes on the vines that crawl everskyward with help from the live oaks. This bit of grape goodness, however, is notnew.

[The] Grape is black in Clusters, small, thick skinned, big stoned, but pleasantenough: It seems to be the Bordeaux Grape, wild and unimproved; theyare ripe about September, but a Quantity sufficient to make a trueExperiment of Wine (which can hardly be done under 60 Gallons) ishard to be got, because the Bears, Rackoons and Squirrels eat them...,and as they run up very high Trees, it is difficult or almost impossible toget to the Tops of them where the best grow. These Grapes are commonto the Woods in most parts of America.

Francis Moore, 1736

Today, the majority of wild grapes that grow at Frederica are this variety.Francis Moore, however, noticed two other types of native grapes growingon the island. Perhaps the most peculiar variety was what he called the‘Fox-Grape.’ He described it “as large and round as a Duke-Cherry” witha muscatine taste and growing not as a cluster of grapes, but singly like acherry.

But there is on St. Simons, a wild Grape much nearer theEurope Vine, the Fruit being exactly the same as the commonwhite Grape, through the Leaf is something different. The Birdsand wild Animals like it so well, that they suffer it seldom to ripen.

He described this third grape variety in such glowing terms, it may haveencouraged the importation of European vines in an attempt to establish Georgiaas a grape and wine producing colony.

Vines may have even played a role in helping one out-of-work army officer get an appointment to the 42nd

Regiment. In 1737, William Cook donated “sixteen different Sorts of Vine Cuttings from France being hisBenefaction of the use of the Colony.”Cook would eventually be given command of the company that initiallymanned Fort St. Simons and Delegal’s Fort on the south end of St. Simons Island. He rose to the rank ofLieutenant-Colonel.

The Journal of the Trustees for the Colony of Georgia recorded other donations of vines for use in Georgia.As an example, on December 20, 1738, the clerk noted: “Receiv’d a Parcel of Vine Cuttings mostly of theBurgundy kind, the Benefaction of Samuel Forster Esqr Which the Accomptant acquainted the Trusteeswere shipt on board the America Capt. Gerald for Charles Town in their Way to Georgia.”

So today, as you walk out towards the town site and peer off into the woods and see a wilderness that bothprovided for and scared the original settlers, look to the trees above and the path below you to see squishylittle reminders of their hope for an agricultural future.

Frederica Almanack 3

Grape Goodness

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3 Lime Rick Burn.7 pm

11 Oglethorpe’s Birth-day Celebration and

Open House.11 am - 4 pm.

13 Frederica Folk-ways: 18th Century

Cooking.All day.

19-20 275th Anniver-sary Living History

Encampment.All day.

4 Frederica Almanack

F o r t F r e d e r i c a N a t i o n a l M o n u m e n t

2010-2011 C ALENDAR OF EVENTSAll programs, dates and scheduled times subject to change (912) 638-3639

www.nps.gov/fofr

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCHOCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER

6 Coasters LectureSeries: Exploring the

Coast and Water-ways of Georgia.

5:30 pm

12 Coasters LectureSeries: Weepin’ Time- Voices of Slavery in

Coastal Georgia.5:30 pm

23 Coasters LectureSeries: Frederica,

1736.5:30 pm.

No. 287

A Pa? sfor

Safe Entry for the period of One Year

Given this _______day of the _________month of the year of our Lord_________ at Fort Frederica.

Let it be known by all that the bearer of this in? trument i? entitled to the free acce? s of the town and fort of Frederica by the hand of

Right Honourable Jame? Edward Oglethorpe, e? q.., member of Parliament and Tru? tee for the Colony of Georgia.

New Projects Completed With Visitor FeesVisitors to Fort Frederica NationalMonument can look around andsee how their fees help maintainthis important historical site.

This year a number of greatprojects have been completed thatwere made possible by visitorfees.

• New Air Condition Systemfor the Museum ArtifactBuilding. This new systemwill help preserve the arti-facts recovered from thearcheological excavationsat Fort Frederica NationalMonument. The systemalso controls the humiditywhich will help conserve themetal and organic artifactsand paper archives.

• New carpet in the VisitorCenter Theater. The old,worn carpet has been re-moved and replaced withrecycled content carpet.

• New Sound Proofing inthe Visitor Center The-ater. This project replacesthe old wall carpeting withnew improved sound proof-ing.

• New Security System.This system improves themonitoring and preservationof the artifacts and provideoutstanding security to keepthe buildings in which theyare housed safe.

• Painting of the VisitorCenter Exterior. Thisproject replaces thechipped, mildewed paint.

• New doors for the VisitorCenter Complex. Newmore secure doors that willalso help seal the buildingsto save energy!

In the coming years there willbe even more projects thatimproves the National ParkService’s ability to preserve thesite and its resources and pro-vide outstanding visitor facili-ties. It is all made possible withyour fees. Thank you for sup-porting your park!

The number of special programs at Fort Frederica National Monument isgrowing. With all the new offerings you might want to consider purchasing anannual Fort Frederica pass. The $10 pass entitles the holder (includingspouse, children, and parents) to free admission to Fort Frederica for oneyear from the time of purchase. You can purchase the pass at the counter inthe Visitor Center. A portion of each park pass sale stays in the park andsupports special projects and programs.

Experience a Year of History with the Fort Frederica Pass

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A F i r s t T i m e r ’s G u i d e t oVi s i t i n g F o r tF r e d e r i c a

We l c o m e t oFort Frederica

National Monument.You are in store for an adventure

through a surprising history.Frederica’s stories range from thebroad — clash of empires, life and

death battles that decided the fate ofan entire region — to the personalstories of struggle, hardship and

victory/defeat. You have many optionsto uncover these tales.

Over the next few pages, this guidewill help you get the most

out of your visit today.

Enjoy!Frederica Almanack 5

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6 Frederica Almanack

Fort Frederica National Monument’s Visitor Center is open daily. It offers exhibitsthat feature many of the artifacts recovered from archeological digs. Interactivecomputers and hands-on activities are designed to introduce the site’s history andprepare visitors for exploration of this town and fort.

Allow 10-20 minutes in the museum exhibits.History Uncovered is a good place to start yourdiscovery of Fort Frederica. It provides an introductionto the history of Fort Frederica and its archaeologicalresources. The British-Spanish struggle for control ofthe region is brought to life utilizing living historyinterpreters and subject experts.

Running Time: 23 minutesShows every 30 minutes in the Visitor CenterTheater.

Visitor CenterMuseum

OrientationFilm

Kid’sActivities

History comes to life for kids at Fort Frederica.

Junior Ranger Program. Experience one of the most unique junior rangerprograms in the National Park System. Kids can check out a soldier’s haversackloaded with colonial tools and items that will help them complete activities to earn ajunior ranger badge. The activities take about 1 1/2 hours to complete.

Try-on Colonial Clothes. Dress as a colonial lady or soldier. Located in the VisitorCenter Museum.

18th-Century Games and Activities Table. Try your hand at colonial games andlearn about children in the 18th-Century. Located in the Visitor Center Museum.

Hands-On Musket Drill. Learn about the life of a British soldier by participating in ahands-on musket drill program. For more information, ask at the Visitor CenterInformation Desk.

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Safety Fort Frederica National Monument is committed to provide visitors with a quality andsafe experience and you can help.

Safety Notes· Please take note of any signs that guard against hazards.· While walking the beautiful tree-lined streets, watch out for hazardous limbs.· Please do NOT seek shelter under any of the huge live oaks if thunder and

lightning are in the area.· Please stay out of ruins to help us preserve them for the future.

Although we strive for a safe environment, we may miss something. Pleaselet us know how we can improve.

Accessibility At Fort Frederica National Monument, we want everyone to be able to experiencethe surprising history of Fort Frederica. To accomplish this goal, we offer a fewservices to allow everyone the opportunity to explore this history fully.

Open Captioning for the film History Uncovered - Captions are specificallydesigned for viewers with hearing loss to enable their full participation whenviewing the park film. The captions include information regarding on- and off-screen sound effects such as music or laughter. Captions also hold secondarybenefits for people who are learning a foreign language, or learning how to read,as well as those who understand best by processing visual information.

Audio Description for the film History Uncovered - Audio description describesthe visual content of the film. It provides individuals who are visually impaired withinformation that further describes the visual content not provided by the primaryaudio track. An audio description narrator describes actions, gestures, scenechanges, and other visual information.

If there is any way that we can make your visit better, please let us know.

Frederica Almanack 7

InterpretivePrograms

Interpretive programs offer a great way to discover the many layers of Frederica’shistory.

Audio Tours. This 45-minute tour takes you through the heart of Frederica to theFort. Narration and the sounds of the town help bring the town to life.

Guided Tours. Explore Frederica’s history with a park ranger.

Historic Weapons Programs. Learn about the life of a British soldier andexperience a musket firing demonstration.

For more information about today’s schedule ask at the Visitor CenterInformation Desk.

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8 Frederica Almanack

BloodyMarsh

Six miles south of the main unit of FortFrederica National Monument is a smallsite that memorializes the final battlebetween British and Spanish forces on St.Simons Island. The site has a few exhibitsand a great view of what is now known asBloody Marsh. Bloody Marsh is located onDemere Road. For directions, please askat the Visitor Center desk.

The SpanishSide of the

Story

Consider traveling a few miles south tovisit the Castillo de San Marcos and FortMatanzas located in St. Augustine, FL.These National Park Service sites tell thestory of the Spanish settlement and claimsto the region and figure prominently in thehistory of Fort Frederica.

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Frederica Almanack 9

Historian’s Corner:The Mighty Axe

If you had to choose a singleimplement to tame the colonial Georgiawilderness, you would certainly selectthe felling axe. With it you could clearthe forest to make way for colonialhouses and villages like Frederica.Then it would help you begin theconversion of the felled trees intoframing timber for the construction ofbuildings.

Maybe the felling axe should be thesymbol of the colonies, for it wascomposed of the finest metal thatEurope could supply, combined withthe finest, toughest wood the Americanforests produced. Thus the felling axebecame the best weapon ever wielded

by settlers to subdue the wilderness.

Axe heads were individuallyhandcrafted by the village blacksmithand fitted with a hickory or ash handleby the user of the axe. The felling axehas changed very little since colonialtimes with the exception of the handlewhich is now often made of fiberglass.

The colonists’ Native neighborswatched in amazement as thosesharp-edged iron axes cut down thegiant trees. Every tribesman had tohave such a labor saver of his own. Thefelling axe brought the Natives a helpfultool that also irreparably transformedtheir world forever.

Although there have been manycalendars used around the worldthroughout human history, the two thatare important in the study of Georgiahistory are the Julian and Gregoriancalendars. Because of small errors inthe Julian calendar (adopted in 46 B.C.during the reign of Julius Caesar),Pope Gregory XIII in 1582 mandated anew system for accounting for thepassage of time for members of theCatholic Church. The new Gregoriancalendar proved much more accurate,so gradually various countries adoptedthe Gregorian calendar. Great Britain,however, was one of the last majorcountries to change calendars. Notuntil 1752 did Britain and the Americancolonies officially adopt the Gregoriancalendar. By that time, there waseleven days’ difference between thetwo calendars. This has resulted inconfusion while reading primarysources (such as Oglethorpe’s letters)from the time of Georgia’s founding(1733). For example, an event thathappened on January 1 using theJulian Calendar then in effect would inessence be January 12 after the

conversion to the Gregorian Calendar.As a result, some historians began thepractice of adding “Old Style” (or“O.S.”) after Julian calendar dates, and“New Style” (or “N.S.”) for Gregoriancalendar dates.

Further complicating matters, underthe Julian Calendar as used by Britain,a new year began on March 25—notJan. 1. For instance, events happeningin January, February, and the first 24days of March of what we recognize as1733 technically took place in 1732. Inlight of the fact that much of Europeobserved Jan. 1 as the beginning of anew year, many letters and documentsrelating to Georgia’s early historydated in January, February, and mostof March bear a double year (e.g.,1732/33). Thus, a British date of Jan.1, 1732 might be cited as “Jan. 1,1732/33”—which would be Jan. 12,1733 under the Gregorian Calendar. Inreality, the use of double-year datesended long before Britain’s officialcalendar conversion in 1752.

To give the Gregorian equivalent for

every date in history would be a majortask, not to mention distracting. As aresult, most historians simply use thedate of whatever calendar was in effectat the time an event happened.However, in 1847, when William Stevenswrote his important two-volume AHistory of Georgia, he usedcontemporary dates as they happenedfor the story of the founding of Georgia— except for the landing of Oglethorpeand the colonists atYamacraw Bluff. While Oglethorpewrote that they arrived on Feb. 1, 1733,Stephens substituted the New Styleequivalent of Feb. 12 for the founding ofGeorgia. Subsequent historiansfollowed suit, leading Feb. 12 later to bewidely recognized as Georgia Day.

Note: this explains why in some textsit says that the Battles of Gully HoleCreek and Bloody Marsh took placeon June 22nd (usually Britishsources), and others say July 7th

(usually Spanish sources). FortFrederica NM uses July 7th becauseit’s in the New Style which is thedating system we use today.

A r e y o u c o n f u s e d a b o u t d i s c r e p a n c i e s i n d a t e s w h e n r e s e a r c h i n gF r e d e r i c a h i s t o r y ? R e a d o n …

O l d a n d N e w S t y l e D a t i n g S y s t e m s

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A great way to explore your National Parksis to have a handy guide with you in theform of the National Parks Passport Book.Many visitors mark theirjourneys by collectingcancellation stampsin these books andcollecting the colorfulnational and regionalstamps each year. Formore information ask in thevisitor center bookstore.

10 Frederica Almanack

Fort Frederica National Monument is apremier historical and archaeological site thatshares and preserves the history associatedwith the British settlement of the Colony ofGeorgia and the struggle with Spain forcontrol of the region. The National ParkService values working with partners and thepublic to bring this special history to life.

Fort Frederica National Monument6515 Frederica RoadSt. Simons Island, GA 31522

Phone912-638-3639

Web Site Adresswww.nps.gov/fofr/

The National Park Service cares for thespecial places saved by the American peopleso that all may experience our heritage.

National Park ServiceU.S. Department of the Interior

F o r t F r e d e r i c a N e e d s Yo u !

A r e y o u i n t e r e s t e d i n h i s t o r y ? Wo u l d y o u l i k e t o h e l ps h a r e t h e s t o r y o f F o r t F r e d e r i c a a n d t h e e a r l ys e t t l e m e n t o f t h e C o l o n y o f G e o r g i a ? D o y o u w a n t t oh e l p t h e N a t i o n a l P a r k S e r v i c e p r e s e r v e t h i si n c r e d i b l e p l a c e f o r f u t u r e g e n e r a t i o n s ?

I f s o , p l e a s e c o n s i d e r b e c o m i n g a N a t i o n a l P a r kS e r v i c e v o l u n t e e r. I f y o u a r e i n t e r e s t e d i n m a k i n g ad i f f e r e n c e i n y o u r n a t i o n a l p a r k , p l e a s e v i s i t t h eVi s i t o r Ce n t e r t o g e t a v o l u n t e e r a p p l i c a t i o n o rc o n t a c t v o l u n t e e r c o o r d i n a t o r J o n B u r p e e a t 9 1 2 -6 3 8 - 3 6 3 9 o r e - m a i l J o n _ B u r p e e @ n p s . g o v.

National Parks Passport Book and Stamps

N e w s f r o m O t h e r P a p e r s

Editor’s Note: The following is anexcerpt from Gentleman’s Magazinefrom March 1740. This leading Londonpaper printed a letter that casts lightupon the difficult question of slavery inSouth Carolina and Georgia — thesouthern colonies closest to SpanishFlorida.

“Sometime since aProclamation was published atAugustine, in which the Kingof Spain...promised Protectionand Freedom to all NegroeSlaves, who would resortthither. Certain Negroesbelonging to Capt. Davisescaped to Augustine, andwere received there; they

were demanded by GeneralOglethorpe who sent Lieut.Demere to Augustine....Since the good Reception ofthe Negroes at Augustine wasspread about, severalattempted to escape to theSpaniards, and were taken,one of them was hang’d atCharles Town.”

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Fourty Second Regiment of Foot commanded by His Excellency ColonelJAMES EDWARD OGLETHORPE, M.P.

A L L I N T R E P I D A B L E-B O D I E D

H E R O E S,HO are willing to Serve His MAJESTY KING

GEORGE the Second, in Defence of their Country,Laws and Constitution, against the Usurpations of the Spanishand French, have now not only an Opportunity of manifestingtheir Spirit, by assisting in reducing to Obedience their too-longdeluded Enemies, but also acquiring the polite Accomplish-ments of a Soldier, by serving only seven Years.

Such spirited Fellows, who are willing to engage, will berewarded at the end of their service, besides their Laurels, with50 Acres of Land, where every gallant Hero may retire, andenjoy his Bottle and Lass.

Each Volunteer will receive, as a Bounty, ONE SHIL-LING, besides Arms, Cloathing and Accoutrements, and everyother Requisite proper to accommodate a Gentleman Soldier,by applying to Captain ALEXANDER HERON at the BAR-RACKS at Cross-street in the Town of FREDERICA.

Frederica Almanack 11

Fort Frederica National Monument is recruiting a few interested volunteers to portray the soldiers ofHeron’s Company of the 42nd Regiment of Foot. For information about an upcoming organizationalmeeting, please contact Park Ranger Jon Burpee at 912-638-3639 or [email protected]

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The Frederica Almanack is published quarterlyby Fort Frederica National Monument. Thepurpose of the Almanack is to provideinformation about Fort Frederica NM tointerested visitors, partners, and volunteers.The Volunteer Dispatch is named aftermilitary dispatches that were sent to postsand troops throughout Coastal Georgia. TheAlmanack is also available online atwww.nps.gov/fofr.

EditorJon Burpee

SuperintendentMary Beth Wester

ContributorsJon BurpeeDenise SpearRoy Williams

PhotographersEddie Coons, VIP

Editorial AssistanceRoy Williams

Comments? Write to:Jon BurpeeFort Frederica National Monument6515 Frederica RoadSt. Simons Island, GA [email protected]

EXPERIENCE YOUR AMERICA

12 Frederica Almanack

National Park ServiceU.S. Department of the Interior

Fort Frederica National Monument6515 Frederica RoadSt. Simons Island, GA 31522

Every year, hundreds of young visitors complete therequirements to earn a Fort Frederica Junior Ranger Badge.If you want more information on the Junior Ranger program,ask a ranger or volunteer in the Visitor Center.

A few of the latest Junior Rangers include:

Ben Lowery, age 9, Woodstock, GALydia Adams, age 15, Deltona, FLJacob Adams, age 11, Deltona, FLJace Deshetler, age 7, Grand Rapids, MILindsey Deshetler, age 11, Grand Rapids, MISean Ferrel, age 8, Atlanta, GAReece Ferrel, age 6, Atlanta, GANancy Jones, age 10, Decatur, GAMichelle Jones, age 10, Decatur, GAClare Taylor, age 8, Marietta, GASophie Taylor, age 7, Marietta, GARose Clipson, age 8, Atlanta, GADevon Davis, age 8, Byron,GATaylor McComb, age 12, Glen St. Mary, FLKaitlyn McComb, age 8, Glen St. Mary, FLC. J. Brown, age 16, Woodstock, GACarl Brown, age 11, Woodstock, GAEthan Tsaur, age 9, Atlanta, GAEmma Tsaur, age 10, Atlanta, GAAimee Brown, age 8, Atlanta, GATaylor Brown, age 15, Atlanta, GAMayton Brown, age 11, Atlanta, GAZachary Stender, age 11, Atlanta, GAKinada Dragon, age 10, Ludowici, GA

Journey Austinson, age 6, Bainbridge, GABranch Austinson, age 8, bainbriddge, GANoah Hendrix, age 11, Griffin, GAMaddie Hendrix, age 8, Griffin, GAGriffin Brisendine, age 11, Meanesville, GAClaire Brisendine, age 8, Meanesville, GARynd Rizer, age 8, Quitman, GAMarco Chapman, age 7, Atlanta, GATrey Gilley, age 12, Jesup, GABrandon Clement, age 11, Ray City, GAAustin Dowling, age 12, Woodbine, GAOlivia Humphries, age 7, Atlanta, GAAnn-Marie Wheless, age 8, St. Simons Island, GARegan North, age 8, Brunswick, GAGrace Garrison, age 8, St. Simons Island, GABella Tyre, age 8, St. Simons Island, GATalia Vinson, age 7, St. Simons Island, GARiley Specert, age 8, St. Simons Island, GAAnna Harris, age 9, St. Simons Island, GAAnnabelle Cochran, age 8, St. Simons Island, GAJoseph Greene, age 6, St. Simons Island, GAClark Dearman, age 8, Atlanta, GASara Wifall, age 7, Lake Mary, FLAnna Patterson, age 11, Jefferson, GA