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DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF FORESTRY PLANNING MINISTRY OF FORESTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
BALI, 22 OCTOBER 2013
FOREST POLICY ON
FOREST LAND TENURE CONFLICT
Forest is a unitary form of landscape ecosystems of biological resources, dominated by trees in their natural environment,
which is one with the other can not be separated.
Forest state Land is a specific area designated and/ or approved by the government to be protected as permanent forest.
FOREST AND FOREST STATE LAND (Act No. 41 Year 1999 Article 4 on Forestry)
FOREST LAND EXTEND (BASED ON FUNCTION AS OF AUGUST 2013)
FOREST LAND (MAINLAND) EXTEND (±
Ha) %
CONSERVATION FOREST(HK) 21.834.324,87 11,50
PROTECTED FOREST(HL) 30.187.893,45 15,90
LIMITED PRODUCTION FOREST(HPT) 28.406.125,15 14,96
PERMANENT PRODUCTION FOREST(HP) 28.986.485,18 15,26
CONVERTABLE PRODUCTION FOREST
(HPK) 18.045.294,12 9,50
FOREST STATE LAND 127.460.122,77 67,11
LAND FOR OTHER USAGE (APL) 62.456.001,35 32,89
TOTAL MAINLAND EXTEND 189.916.124,12 100,00
There is an area of Marine Conservation Areas: 5.179.309,31 ha
1. HORIZONTAL
2. VERTICAL
3. PUBLIC
a. Claim customary rights / customary;
b. Claim ownership of land (in the areas of ex
kingdoms) ;
c. Land tenure by the public before the designation of
forest areas;
d. Claims of the heirs of the landlords in the Dutch
colonial era;
e. Identified as much as ± 25 800 villages located in
and around forest areas;
POTENTIAL CONFLICT IN THE FOREST
STATE LAND
Z. KOLONIAL
BELANDA
---
1980 - 1992 1992 - 1999 1999 - 2005 < 1980
Act No.
41/1999
Act No.
24/1992
Act No.
5/1967
Registered Forest / Partial Designation TGHK
Sychronization of RTRW and TGHK
Act No.
5/1990
Act No. 32/2004
Act No. 26/2007
2004 - ………..
Forest gazettement process has been started since the Dutch era. Forest land are always
changing in line with the dynamics settings since the issuance of Act No. 24 of 1992 juncto
Act No. 26 Year 2007 on Spatial Planning, so it needs strict regulation on spatial planning
review process.
Forest Land Designation
Proposal on Forest land changes harmonized with the RTRWP/K review and Expansion
RESOLUTION
1. Demarcation State land Forest process / enclave
2. Changes Province (Along with spatial review)
3. Partial Changes (TMKH)
4. Government Regulations
5. Law Enforcement
6. One map.
7. Forest management units
MANAGEMENT APPROACH
Small holders private Forest Plantation
Partnership
Community Forest Empowerment
Village Forest
Costumary Forest
Community based forest plantation
Collaborative Forest Development
Conservation Rural Development In Conservation Areas