Forest Our Friend

7/31/2019 Forest Our Friend

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Forest our

friend


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Role of forest natural/economical?

Forests preserve andprotect our water

ressources, our land,our air, they haverecreative andaesthetical value for thesociety

Romania


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v preserve over 80 % of the protected plantsand over 60 % of the endangered species in

the country.v a key role in preventing the erosion and

keeping the sources of water which is usedalso in agriculture, for industrial purposes

and for generating of energy.v a shelter for the populations of 43 globally

endangered animal species and plants.

v a wonderful place for relax and tourism.

Role of forest Bulgaria (ranksthird in Europe in biodiversity with

many rare and endemic species)


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In Bulgaria exist:

3 nationalparks10 natureparks55 game

reserves35 maintainedreserves


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Role of forest - Greece

Contribution in natural balance andeconomical development


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v A forest doesnt have any role. The forests inour planet exist because Nature puts them inthe Earth ,not in each country. You can enjoy ityou can fight to preserve them but Nature

doesnt have any aim.v But the truth is that in all the countries some

companies use forests to earn money.

Role of forest Spain (isconsidered the largest reserve ofbiodiversity in Europe)


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v 14 National parks - one of them inExtremadura

v 79 Natural Parks

v and lots of littles special protectedspaces( such ZEPA zona de especialproteccin de aves, Special Protection Area for

birds)

In Spain exist :


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vthe forests include several flora and faunaspecies as well as various medical, aromatical,industrial and ornamental plants.

v the habitats of many animals and species.

v provide fresh air and helps to decrease theeffects global warming

v 48 percent of Turkey forests are fertilized, thatis why, these areas can be used for

agriculture purpose.

Role of forest Turkey


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vThe aim is to protect many rare and endemicspecies and keep them alive.

v Woods in Sicily have a key role in preventingthe erosion.

vThe forests give the many endangered animalspecies and plants a shelter.

v wonderful places where people can go forpicnics, or simply to have a rest.

Role of forest Italy


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v the atmospheric air purification fromcontamination what means that the forestabsorbs carbon dioxide and generatesoxygen.

v the forests of Poland prevent from the ozonehole formation and very dangerous globalwarming.

v the natural habitat and shelter for wildly living

animals and plants.v thanks to the forests the local climate

becomes gentler.

v prevent from the flood and have as well a keyrole in preventing the soul from erosion.

Role of forest Poland


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v an ideal place for relax and grace our countrywith an oasis of silence, peace and greenery.

v the forests of Poland provide both the mainbuilding materials ( for furniture and paper

production) and resin, fruits, herbs,mushrooms, game.

v provide the place for work for people who areoccupied themselves with hunting and

forestry.

Poland


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What persantage of surface in yourcountry are forests?


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Romania Bulgaria Greece Turkey Poland Italy Spain

coniferous * * * *

broad-leaved

* *

oak

* * *beech * * * *pine * * *birch * * *

sycamore *maple * *fir * *

What kinds of forestspredominate in your country?


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Romania

Bulgaria Greece Turkey Poland Italy Spain

myrtle *

Frankincensetrees

*

eucalitto

*

cerro *

cork *

Chestnut trees

*

mediterranean

*

decidous

*

canarian

*


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v deforestation

v cutting valuable species of trees

v extinction of different plants and animals

v shortsighted management of the forestsresources

v the high levels of illegal activities in theforestry sector

v a forest fire

v a forest diseases

v acid rains

v the air pollution

What danger can forests facein your country?


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v droughtv a big freeze

v flood

va foehn wind in the mountainsv mushroom disease

v pets


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a n s o an ma s anplants can become extinct in

your country?


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Leontopodiumalpinum

Liliumjanke

Nuphar

lutea

Caraganafrutex

Cypripedium

calceolus TulipaNymphaea alba europeanwhite waterlil

orchis


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Aquilaheliaca Emys

orbicularis

Delphinusdelphis

Pelecanuscrispus Monachus

monachus


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Oryctesnasicornis

Falconaumanni

Graellsiaisabellae Oxyuraleucocephala

BRUCOGRUB OR

CATERPILLAR


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ursusarctos


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aguila-imperial

Gallotiabravoana

pelican

CAPRA DI GIRGENTIGIRGENTI GOAT


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Goaetusbarbatus

BARBAGIANNIBARN OWL

Valenciahispanica


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Canis lupussignatus

Blackgoat

sturgeon

MUFLONEMOUFLON

ASINODONKEY


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Falco tinnunculus the kestrel

bustard

Ciconia nigra

black stork

Dryocopus martius-blackwoodpecker


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Accipiter gentilis northern goshawk

Neophron percnopter egyptian vulture

Lutra lutra european otter Malpolon

monsessul

Black

vulture

jackal


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Leucojum- springsnowflake

Liliumchalcedonicu

Paeonioa mascula- peony

Tulipa hageri boiss red tulip

Bellflower

Snowdrop

cyclamen


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gazzelle

Stripedhyena Great

deerWildsheep

Wildgoathorned

goat


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Falco longipennis

peregrine falcon capercaillie

Tetrao tetrix-black grouse

Europeanbison


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Lynxpardinus

Goaetusbarbatus

Aguila adalberti Spanishimperial eagle

Gyps fulvus -vulture

Hieraaetus fasciatus southern eagleAguila chrysaetos


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Hyla

intermedia

Testudohermanni

Caretta

caretta

Podarcisraffonei - lizard


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Abies nebrodensis Sicilian fir

Zelkovasicula

Calendula maritima-

sea marigold

Violaucriana

ALBERO DI AMARENESOUR CHERRY TREE


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ABETE DEI NEBRODIABIES NEBRODENSIS

CALENDULA MARITTIMA

ZELKOVA SICULA

VIOLA DI UCRIA


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v Romania, Greece, Turkey, Italy, Spain

Yesv Bulgaria - it used to be , but during the recentyears the percentage of forests in the country has

increasedv Poland - decreasing area of forests in Poland does

not present problems

Is decreasing area of forest a

problem in your country andwhat are the results of it?


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v Uncontrolled cutting of trees by the owners ofprivate property forests, violation of forestlaws, defective application of forest laws,regarding trespass and offence Romania

vThe results are disruption of the ecosystem,climate changes, soil erosion and floods Greece

The results .


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v We lost our natural heritage and we lost ourmain source of healthstones cant be eaten! Spain

vThis causes destruction of habitats of many

species, air pollution,erosion and so on.. -Turkey

The results ..


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vThe serious problem touches on cutting downthe old trees what has a damaging effect onthe particular species of plants and animalshabitat Poland

vThe decrease of woods is creating many

problems in Sicily such as landslides, water'sloss, desertification.

in spite of everything, in the last few yearsenvironmental policy is trying to carry forward

reforestation to increase the wood areas - Italy

The results

Wh t d t h l t


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v Respect forest laws(forest code =46/2008)and put them into practice byeveryone including all the authorities.

vTo protect it with law from people who destroyit. Keep it clean.

What can we do to help tosave forest?


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v Reforestation, recycle paper, using less paper,environmental education, volunteering.

v Prevent a forest fire, plant new trees, Educatepeople about the importance and benefits of

forest.v Give more strict fines to people who damage

the forests

What can we do .?


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v introduce clean technologies andrestructuring of stands into mixed systemscontaining different species of broadleaf treeswhich are pollution-resistant.

v Reforestation with rapids latifoglie (grassy orwoody plants with wide leaves) growth todefend the ground;

v bands firebreak to prevent the fires:v care of the already existing woods;

v creation of artificial harvests of water next tothe woods;

What can we do ..?


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v We must work in programs like our hand inhand

In the future our students will vote and thosevotes will be able to force new affective laws

to protect nature.

What can we do .?


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Thank you for your attentionand patience

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Forest Our Friend