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A Framework for Discussing U.S. Joint Force Structures during the Next Administration 12 November 2008

Force Structure FY09 Beyond

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8/14/2019 Force Structure FY09 Beyond

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/force-structure-fy09-beyond 1/39

A Framework for DiscussingU.S. Joint Force Structures duringthe Next Administration

12 November 2008

8/14/2019 Force Structure FY09 Beyond

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/force-structure-fy09-beyond 2/39

Multiple (Competing) $T demands upon the Federal Budgetfor FY09 (and beyond)

DEFENSE

HOMELAND SECURITY 

RECORING OFNUCLEAR POWER 

HIGHWAY INFRASTRUCTURE

RETIREMENT & 

HEALTH CARE

Wall Street BailWall Street Bail--OutOut

2008

8/14/2019 Force Structure FY09 Beyond

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/force-structure-fy09-beyond 3/39

How w ill budget demands upon the Federal Budget be “Resolved?” 

8/14/2019 Force Structure FY09 Beyond

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/force-structure-fy09-beyond 4/39

Denis McDonough Chairman JCS Rep. Barney FrankPresident Bush

Competing Views of Future Defense Budgets (FY10-FY16)

Obama Administration’s Range of Alternatives?

Option 4 10% Growth: Resetting the force & Defense as a middle class jobs program to support economic recovery

8/14/2019 Force Structure FY09 Beyond

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/force-structure-fy09-beyond 5/39

US Defense Budget Alternatives

It is the integral under the FYDP curve that matters(!)

Constant 2008 Dollars 

Obama Term #1 Obama Term #2?

Option 1

Option 2

Option 3

FY09Supp’ls

Option 4

8/14/2019 Force Structure FY09 Beyond

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/force-structure-fy09-beyond 6/39

What’s NOT in the DOD Budget?Factors NOT included in POM/POR

$-

$50,000,000,000

$100,000,000,000

$150,000,000,000

$200,000,000,000

$250,000,000,000

$300,000,000,000

FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13

Ground Force RequipSCN Overr uns

POR Acquisit ion Overr uns

Fuel

Health Care

DOD Supplemental Levels

~$1.2T Cumulative Shortfall

+ + + + +

2007 Data

Mar 2008 GAO ReportsMar 2008 GAO Reports50% higher numbers50% higher numbers

>$1.5T

8/14/2019 Force Structure FY09 Beyond

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1. A SMALLER Force Structure1. A SMALLER Force Structure

8/14/2019 Force Structure FY09 Beyond

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/force-structure-fy09-beyond 8/39

Joint Building Block Comparison(Force Structure Alternatives)

11

9

2 2

3

6

3

8

7

3

4

5

   C   S   G

   E   S   G

   T   A   G

   M   P   S  -   F

   M   P   S  -   E

   M   E   B

   S  -   S   A   G

   T   A   M   D

   L   C   S  r  o  n

   M   C   M  r  o  n

   S   S   G   N   /   S   O

   S   U   B  r  o  n

   B   C   T  -   H

   B   C   T  -   M

   B   C   T  -   L

   A   V   B  -   H

   A   V   B  -   M

   F   i  r  e  s   B

   M   E   (   E   )

   S   B   (   M   T   )

   M   E   (   A   D   )

   B   F   S   B

   U   E  x

   U   E  y

   U   E  z

   C   S   S   G

3

17

6

12

6

8

10

8

10

6

5

12

55

2

10

7

4

2

10

5

   E   A   F  -   X

   B   M   W

   F   R   W

   S   R   W

   A   T   B   M   S

   S   A   W

   E   A   F  -   X   X

Naval Forces Ground Forces Air Forces

POM 08(What we wanted)

POM 08 Program of Record

 

313 ship Navy

 

6 MEB Marine Corps

 

43 Maneuver Bde

 

Army

 10 EAF Air Force

Joint Force Structure Taxonomy

How do we cut by:Option 4

8/14/2019 Force Structure FY09 Beyond

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/force-structure-fy09-beyond 9/39

What is your going-in position?

 “Equal Pain” (a la

Colin Powell)

 “Disproportionate

Cuts” (data driven)Army

25.0%

DON

28.8%

USAF

29.5%

DOD

16.6%

FY08 Service Splits of DoD TOA

Keep the Service Splits Change the Service Splits

USAF & USN ~60% of Budget

• Most expensive platforms• Highest O&S costs

USA & USMC forces are having

 the greatest influence in CENTCOM• SASO/SSTR are ground operations

O ti 4

8/14/2019 Force Structure FY09 Beyond

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Let the Debate Begin…

   1   5   %   C   U   T

   2   0   %   C   U   T

   3   0   %   C   U   T

   4   5   %

   C   U   T

DoD Reduction (Level I)•

 

260 ship Navy

 

6 MEB Marine Corps

 

40 Maneuver Bde

 

Army

 

10 EAF(-) Air Force

DoD Reduction (Level II)

 

220 ship Navy

 

5 MEB Marine Corps

 

38 Maneuver Bde

 

Army

 

9 EAF Air Force

DoD Reduction (Level III)

 

190 ship Navy

 

4 MEB Marine Corps

 

35 Maneuver Bde

 

Army

 7 EAF Air Force

DoD Reduction (Level IV)

 

150 ship Navy

 

4 MEB Marine Corps

 

35 Maneuver Bde

 

Army

 

4 EAF Air Force

• End Strength (~1.2M Active, 362K Reserves)• Rationale Thematic: Equal pain• Implications: Reduced Surge Capacity

• End Strength (~1.1M Active, 340K Reserves)• Rationale Thematic: Air-Land Favoritism• Impacts: Reduced surge capacity &

additional dependence on FWD basing

-210KActive

-285KActive

-420KActive

-625K

Active

> 30% Cuts will lead sacrificing missions

~ 30% Cuts implies heavy dependence upon multinational coordination

• End Strength (~0.7M Active, 234K Reserves)•

 

Rationale Thematic: Disproportional cutsto “high cost of ownership”

 

forces

• Impacts: Reduced surge capacity, additionaldependence on FWD basing, dependence oncoalition responses in any/all contingencies

2

10

7

4

2

10

5

3

17

6

12

6

8

10

8

10

6

5

12

55

11

9

2 23

6

3

87

34

5

   C   S   G

   E   S   G

   T   A   G

   M   P   S  -   F

   M   P   S  -   E

   M   E   B

   S  -   S   A   G

   T   A   M   D

   L   C   S  r  o  n

   M   C   M  r  o  n

   S   S   G   N   /   S   O

   S   U   B  r  o  n

   B   C   T  -   H

   B   C   T  -   M

   B   C   T  -   L

   A   V   B  -   H

   A   V   B  -   M

   F   i  r  e  s   B

   M   E   (   E   )

   S   B   (   M   T   )

   M   E   (   A   D   )

   B   F   S   B

   U   E  x

   U   E  y

   U   E  z

   C   S   S   G

   E   A   F  -   X

   B   M   W

   F   R   W

   S   R   W

   A   T   B   M   S

   S   A   W

   E   A   F  -   X   X

• End Strength (~0.9M Active, 298K Reserves)•

 

Rationale Thematic: Disproportional cuts to “highcost of ownership”

 

forces• Impacts: Reduced surge capacity, additional

dependence on FWD basing, dependence on

coalition responses in medium scale contingencies

2

10

7

4

2

10

5

3

17

6

12

6

8

10

8

10

65

12

55

11

9

2 23

6

3

87

34

5

   C   S   G

   E   S   G   T   A   G   M   P   S

  -   F

   M   P   S

  -   E

   M   E   B

   S  -   S   A

   G

   T   A   M

   D

   L   C   S  r

  o  n

   M   C   M  r  o  n

   S   S   G   N

   /   S   O

   S   U   B  r  o  n

   B   C   T  -   H

   B   C   T  -   M

   B   C   T

  -   L

   A   V   B  -   H

   A   V   B  -   M

   F   i  r  e  s

   B

   M   E   (   E   )

   S   B   (   M

   T   )

   M   E   (   A

   D   )

   B   F   S

   B

   U   E  x

   U   E  y

   U   E  z

   C   S   S

   G

   E   A   F  -   X

   B   M   W   F   R   W   S

   R   W   A   T   B   M

   S

   S   A   W   E   A   F  -   X   X

Option 4

2

10

7

4

2

10

5

3

17

6

12

6

8

10

8

10

65

12

55

11

9

2 23

6

3

87

34

5

   C   S   G

   E   S   G

   T   A   G

   M   P   S  -   F

   M   P   S  -   E

   M   E   B

   S  -   S   A   G

   T   A   M   D

   L   C   S  r  o  n

   M   C   M  r  o  n

   S   S   G   N   /   S   O

   S   U   B  r  o  n

   B   C   T  -   H

   B   C   T  -   M

   B   C   T  -   L

   A   V   B  -   H

   A   V   B  -   M

   F   i  r  e  s   B

   M   E   (   E   )

   S   B   (   M   T   )

   M   E   (   A   D   )

   B   F   S   B

   U   E  x

   U   E  y

   U   E  z

   C   S   S   G

   E   A   F  -   X

   B   M   W

   F   R   W

   S   R   W

   A   T   B   M   S

   S   A   W

   E   A   F  -   X   X

2

10

7

4

2

10

5

3

17

6

12

6

8

10

8

10

6 5

12

55

11

9

2 23

6

3

87

34

5

   C   S   G

   E   S   G

   T   A   G

   M   P   S  -   F

   M   P   S  -   E

   M   E   B

   S  -   S   A   G

   T   A   M   D

   L   C   S  r  o  n

   M   C   M  r  o  n

   S   S   G   N   /   S   O

   S   U   B  r  o  n

   B   C   T  -   H

   B   C   T  -   M

   B   C   T  -   L

   A   V   B  -   H

   A   V   B  -   M

   F   i  r  e  s   B

   M   E   (   E   )

   S   B   (   M   T   )

   M   E   (   A   D   )

   B   F   S   B

   U   E  x

   U   E  y

   U   E  z

   C   S   S   G

   E   A   F  -   X

   B   M   W

   F   R   W

   S   R   W

   A   T   B   M   S

   S   A   W

   E   A   F  -   X   X

8/14/2019 Force Structure FY09 Beyond

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Level -

 I

2

10

7

4

2

10

5

3

17

6

12

6

8

10

8

10

6

5

12

55

11

9

2 23

6

3

8

7

3

45

   C   S   G

   E   S   G

   T   A   G

   M   P   S  -   F

   M   P   S  -   E

   M   E   B

   S  -   S   A   G

   T   A   M   D

   L   C   S  r  o  n

   M   C   M  r  o  n

   S   S   G   N   /   S   O

   S   U   B  r  o  n

   B   C   T  -   H

   B   C   T  -   M

   B   C   T  -   L

   A   V   B  -   H

   A   V   B  -   M

   F   i  r  e  s   B

   M   E   (   E   )

   S   B   (   M   T   )

   M   E   (   A   D   )

   B   F   S   B

   U   E  x

   U   E  y

   U   E  z

   C   S   S   G

   E   A   F  -   X

   B   M   W

   F   R   W

   S   R   W

   A   T   B   M   S

   S   A   W

   E   A   F  -   X   X

Naval Forces Ground Forces Air Forces

15% CutDoD Reduction (Level I)

 

260 ship Navy

 

6 MEB Marine Corps

 

40 Maneuver Bde

 

Army

 

9 EAF(-) Air Force

8/14/2019 Force Structure FY09 Beyond

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/force-structure-fy09-beyond 12/39

Level -

 II 20% Cut

DoD Reduction (Level II)

 

220 ship Navy

 

5 MEB Marine Corps

 

38 Maneuver Bde

 

Army

 

8 EAF Air Force

2

10

7

4

2

10

5

3

17

6

12

6

8

10

8

10

6

5

12

55

11

9

2 23

6

3

8

7

3

45

   C   S   G

   E   S   G

   T   A   G

   M   P   S  -   F

   M   P   S  -   E

   M   E   B

   S  -   S   A   G

   T   A   M   D

   L   C   S  r  o  n

   M   C   M  r  o  n

   S   S   G   N   /   S   O

   S   U   B  r  o  n

   B   C   T  -   H

   B   C   T  -   M

   B   C   T  -   L

   A   V   B  -   H

   A   V   B  -   M

   F   i  r  e  s   B

   M   E   (   E   )

   S   B   (   M   T   )

   M   E   (   A   D   )

   B   F   S   B

   U   E  x

   U   E  y

   U   E  z

   C   S   S   G

   E   A   F  -   X

   B   M   W

   F   R   W

   S   R   W

   A   T   B   M   S

   S   A   W

   E   A   F  -   X   X

Naval Forces Ground Forces Air Forces

8/14/2019 Force Structure FY09 Beyond

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Level -

 III 30% Cut

DoD Reduction (Level III)

 

190 ship Navy

 

4 MEB Marine Corps

 

35 Maneuver Bde

 

Army

 

7 EAF Air Force

2

10

7

4

2

10

5

3

17

6

12

6

8

10

8

10

6

5

12

55

11

9

2 23

6

3

8

7

3

45

   C   S   G

   E   S   G

   T   A   G

   M   P   S  -   F

   M   P   S  -   E

   M   E   B

   S  -   S   A   G

   T   A   M   D

   L   C   S  r  o  n

   M   C   M  r  o  n

   S   S   G   N   /   S   O

   S   U   B  r  o  n

   B   C   T  -   H

   B   C   T  -   M

   B   C   T  -   L

   A   V   B  -   H

   A   V   B  -   M

   F   i  r  e  s   B

   M   E   (   E   )

   S   B   (   M   T   )

   M   E   (   A   D   )

   B   F   S   B

   U   E  x

   U   E  y

   U   E  z

   C   S   S   G

   E   A   F  -   X

   B   M   W

   F   R   W

   S   R   W

   A   T   B   M   S

   S   A   W

   E   A   F  -   X   X

Naval Forces Ground Forces Air Forces

8/14/2019 Force Structure FY09 Beyond

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Level -

 IV 45% Cut

DoD Reduction (Level IV)

 150 ship Navy•

 

4 MEB Marine Corps

 

35 Maneuver Bde

 

Army

 

4 EAF Air Force

2

10

7

4

2

10

5

3

17

6

12

6

8

10

8

10

6

5

12

55

11

9

2 23

6

3

8

7

3

45

   C   S   G

   E   S   G

   T   A   G

   M   P   S  -   F

   M   P   S  -   E

   M   E   B

   S  -   S   A   G

   T   A   M   D

   L   C   S  r  o  n

   M   C   M  r  o  n

   S   S   G   N   /   S   O

   S   U   B  r  o  n

   B   C   T  -   H

   B   C   T  -   M

   B   C   T  -   L

   A   V   B  -   H

   A   V   B  -   M

   F   i  r  e  s   B

   M   E   (   E   )

   S   B   (   M   T   )

   M   E   (   A   D   )

   B   F   S   B

   U   E  x

   U   E  y

   U   E  z

   C   S   S   G

   E   A   F  -   X

   B   M   W

   F   R   W

   S   R   W

   A   T   B   M   S

   S   A   W

   E   A   F  -   X   X

Naval Forces Ground Forces Air Forces(Smaller Squadrons)

8/14/2019 Force Structure FY09 Beyond

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 Low-Density, high-demand functions

and features must be protected – Minor cut-back(s) can lead to the

deactivation of large capabilities(!)

8/14/2019 Force Structure FY09 Beyond

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2. A DIFFERENT Force Structure2. A DIFFERENT Force Structure

8/14/2019 Force Structure FY09 Beyond

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National Defense StrategySecurity Challenge Descriptions

• Traditional challenges are largely represented by states employing legacy andadvanced military capabilities and recognizable military forces, in long established,well known forms of military competition and conflict.

• Irregular challenges are unconventional methods adopted and employed by non-state and state actors to counter stronger state opponents.

• Catastrophic challenges involve surreptitious acquisition, possession and possibleterrorist or rogue employment of WMD or methods producing WMD-like effects.

• Disruptive future challenges are those likely to emanate from competitorsdeveloping, possessing, and employing breakthrough technological capabilitiesintended to supplant an opponent’s advantages in particular operational domains.

Shift in policy Shift in priorities Shift in investments

8/14/2019 Force Structure FY09 Beyond

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COCOMs

Classic Kinetic Assessment Methodology

GAP A

GAP B

GAP C

GAP D

Joint ForceStructure

Assumptions Joint GlobalForwardPresence

Policy Joint GlobalForceResponse

PlanDefense Planning Scenario(s)

ForceArrival

Sequence

WeaponsLoadout

Assumptions

EnemyTargetSets

DefensePlanningGuidance

Weapon-TargetPairing

NetOutcomes

Insights&

Recommendations

   B

  u   i   l   d   i  n  g   B   l  o  c   k  s

   B  u   i   l   d   i  n  g   B   l  o  c   k  s   B

  u   i   l   d   i  n  g   B   l  o  c   k  s

   B  u   i   l   d   i  n  g   B   l  o  c   k  s

Conops

Architecture

COCOMs &Warfighters

MOEs, MOMs& MOPs

OLD

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Modified Performance Assessment Methodology

GAP A

GAP B

GAP C

GAP D

DoD

 Force

StructureAssumptions DoD

 Global

ForwardPresence

Policy DoD

 GlobalForce

ResponsePlan

Coalition Planning Scenario(s)

ResourceArrival

Sequence

ResourceAvailability

Assumptions

Problems,Challenges

& Issues

Multi-NationalInteragency

PlanningContexts

Resource-ChallengePairing

NetOutcomes

   B

  u   i   l   d   i  n  g   B   l  o  c   k  s

   B  u   i   l   d   i  n  g   B   l  o  c   k  s   B

  u   i   l   d   i  n  g   B   l  o  c   k  s

   B  u   i   l   d   i  n  g   B   l  o  c   k  s

Conops

Architecture

Coalition InteragencyTask Force, Lead

MOEs, MOMs& MOPs

DOD GUIDANCETO FOCUS

ON “SOFT POWER”

NEW

OGO’s

NGO’sCoalition Partners

OGO’sNGO’s

Coalition Partners

OGO’sNGO’s

Coalition Partners

DODD 3000.05, Military Support for Stability, Security,Transition, and Reconstruction (SSTR) Operations

4.1. Stability operations

 are a core U.S. military mission that the

Department of Defense shall be prepared to conduct and support.They shall be given priority comparable to combat operations

 and

be explicitly addressed and integrated across all DoD

 activities

including doctrine, organizations, training, education, exercises,materiel, leadership, personnel, facilities, and planning.

Insights&

Recommendations

Preventing War 

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Not “Either-Or,”  Rather “What the

Balance Ought to Be?”

Old SchoolCold War StyleForce-on-Force ThreatCorrelation of Forces

New School

Persistent SASO/SSTR Threats

NOT a “LesserIncluded Case” (!)

How Should The Joint Forces be Trained, Equipped & Organized?

99% : 1%60% : 40%50% : 50%

33.3% : 66.6%

25% : 75%

Application of forceDeath & Destruction

Prevention of Conflict“Hearts & Minds”

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Operational Maneuver 

Warfare Forces 

Counterinsurgency Forces 

SSTR &MOOTW Forces 

Forcible Entry Forces 

Sea-Air-Land Forces 

SASO 

Stability, Security, Transition, and Reconstruction (SSTR) Operations

Expeditionary 

They come,they do violent acts,they leave 

They stay 

Expeditionary Destroying enemy force structure, and (if needed) change of government (or identity)

 Forcible Entry Forces –

 profoundly combined arms forces, optimized for rapid deployment

 and

employment when theater access is denied or non-existent•

 Operational Maneuver Warfare Forces –

 heavy mechanized firepower intensive forces designed to

destroy enemy military units (designed for deployment to theaters once access has been gained andassured, and employed to destroy major enemy forces, conquer territory, impose regime change (or identity change))

Security & Stability Operations (SASO) Competitive Governance: Protect populations & isolate populations from enemy influence 

 Counterinsurgency Forces –

 to support and enhance the capabilities for governance and military

operations of a ruling coalition partner to suppress, defeat, neutralize an insurgent element, either locally or externally supported

 SSTR & MOOTW Forces –

 military diplomacy and furthering political engagement aimed at

conditioning a future battlespace

 by enhancing the capabilities of potential allies and opposition units

(not all are state actors) --

 prevent crisis & conflict (if possible)

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Operational Maneuver 

Warfare Forces 

Counterinsurgency Forces 

SSTR &MOOTW Forces 

Forcible Entry Forces 

Sea-Air-Land Forces 

SASO Expeditionary 

They come,they do violent acts,they leave 

They stay 

USA: 8 Div USMC: 1.5 DE 

0 USA: 1 Div 

USMC: 0.7 DE USA: 1.3 Div 

USMC: ~0.5 DE* 

ArmyNG: 8 Div 

USMC: 0.5 DE 

ArmyNG: 1

USMC: 0 

USARes: 1

USMC: 0 

USA: 0 

USMC: 0.5 DE 

2001

ACTIVE 

2001

Reserves 

USA: ~10.3 Divisions (Active)USMC: 8 RCT Equiv/s (Active)

* Enough lift for only 1 Division Equivalent 

~ 13 Div Equ. (Active) + ~11 DE (Reserves) = 24 Division Force Structure 

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Operational Maneuver 

Warfare Forces 

Counterinsurgency Forces 

SSTR &MOOTW Forces 

Forcible Entry Forces 

Sea-Air-Land Forces 

SASO Expeditionary 

They come,they do violent acts,they leave 

They stay 

USA: 2 Div USMC: 0.5 DE 

USA: 8 DE USMC: 1.5 DE 

USA: 1 Div USMC: 0.5 DE 

USA: 0.8 Div USMC: ~0.5 DE* 

ArmyNG: 3 Div 

USMC: 0.5 DE 

ArmyNG: 5 

USMC: 0.5 DE 

USARes: 1

USMC: 0 

USA: 0 

USMC: 0 

2007 

ACTIVE 

2007 

Reserves 

USA: ~11.8 Divisions (Active)USMC: ~8 RCT Equiv/s (Active)

There is a lot of artillery operating as infantry…(USA/ANG: may be 3 or 4 Div heavier in Counterinsurgency forces)

~ 14.8 Div Equ. (Active) + ~10 DE (Reserves) = ~24.8 Division Force Structure 

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Operational Maneuver 

Warfare Forces 

Counterinsurgency Forces 

SSTR &MOOTW Forces 

Forcible Entry Forces 

Sea-Air-Land Forces 

SASO Expeditionary 

They come,they do violent acts,they leave 

They stay 

USA: 3 Div USMC: 1 DE 

USA: 9 DE USMC: 1.1 DE 

USA: 1 Div USMC: 0.7 DE 

USA: 1 Div USMC: 0.5 DE 

ArmyNG: 3 Div 

USMC: 0.5 DE 

ArmyNG: 5 

USMC: 0.5 DE 

USARes: 1

USMC: 0 

USA: 0 

USMC: 0 

2010 

ACTIVE 

2010 

Reserves 

USA: ~14 Divisions (Active)USMC: ~10 RCT Equiv/s (Active)

~ 17.3 Div Equ. (Active) + ~10 DE (Reserves) = ~27.3 Division Force Structure 

There is a lot of artillery operating as infantry…(USA/ANG: may be 3 or 4 Div heavier in Counterinsurgency forces)

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Operational Maneuver 

Warfare Forces 

Counterinsurgency Forces 

SSTR &MOOTW Forces 

Forcible Entry Forces 

Sea-Air-Land Forces 

SASO Expeditionary 

They come,they do violent acts,they leave 

They stay 

USA: 4 Div USMC: 1 DE 

USA: 7 DE USMC: 0.5 DE 

USA: 2 Div USMC: 0.7 DE 

USA: 0.8 Div USMC: 1 DE 

ArmyNG: 2 Div 

USMC: 0.5 DE 

ArmyNG: 5 

USMC: 0.5 DE 

USARes: 2 

USMC: 0 

ArmyNG: 0 

USMC: 0 

2010 

ACTIVE 

2010 

Reserves 

USA: ~4.8 Div (Active)USMC: ~6 RCT Equiv/s (Active)

~ 17 Div Equ. (Active) + ~10 DE (Reserves) = ~27 Division Force Structure 

What do we re-set the ground forces to be? … (2012 to 2020 horizon)

USA: 9 Div (Active)USMC: ~4 RCT Equiv/s (Active)

Take Artillery out of the infantry, but give them a secondary mission of “Civil Affairs” 

link to lift & re-use requirements 

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Summary & Conclusion (Part A)

 Implications for next DoD

 Analytic Agenda

 –  Reflect the (1) Smaller and (2) Different Forces•

 Air-Land Combat Scenarios (1 to 3)

 –

 We must retain a cutting-edge military able to defeatconventional adversaries

 New Scenarios to reflect “pockets of exploitation”

 (3 to 8)

 –

 Smaller Military, means less forward presence

 –

 Smaller Military, means fewer missions (new or existing)

 –

 Smaller Military, means disengagement

 –

 Significantly more cooperative peacetime operations

How can the Joint forces do “more with less?”

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A Once-in-a-Century Opportunity…A Once-in-a-Century Opportunity…

1998

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Programmatic Ebbs & Flows

1998

1998

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NULL

Window of Opportunity

1998

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Air-Land Combat Recapitalization (Circa 2000)

2000 2010 2020 2030

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 0997 98 99 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

1990

JSF-MAV-8B

F/A-18C/D

CH-46MV-22

CH-53

KC-130

EFV/AAAV VariantsAAV-7A1

AAAV

M1A2

STRIKER/LAV IILAV

MRAP/HMMWV(R)/LTMVHMMV

5-Ton Family

LVS IILVS (Mk 48)

M198 TH

PI

PIJTR/MATTA

AAWS-HTOW

JAVELINDragon

AT-4

SMAWPREDATOR

120mm RF SP Mortar LAV II

155mm LTH

5+ years of combat ≈ 16-20+ years of peacetime ops

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NOTE: GAO’s 2008 Report is 50% worse(!)

DOD Budget plans/estimates

Actual Costs to Execute

Across the board: 100% over budget, 8+ year delays

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Summary & Conclusion (Part B)

 DoD

 Force Structure

 –  Virtually a “clean slate” –  New DoD  leadership can begin the process of 

doing whatever they want

 –

 The Obama administration has the

 opportunity to set the stage for US Militaryforces for the next 50-100 years (!)

Does JFCOM seek to be “reactive?” or “proactive?”

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Questions?

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0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Industry

Government

   $   2   0   B   N   A   V   S   E   A   O  p  e  r  a   t   i  n  g   B  u   d  g  e   t

$185K/year $220K/year $250K/year $280K/year $350K/year  

$120K/year $140K/year $180K/year $220K/year $240K/year  

70,270 65,455 62,400 57,857 49,143

58,333 40,000 24,444 17,273 11,667

Over 20 years: Industry labor rates will have increased ~90%, Labor force will have contracted by ~42%Government labor rates will have increased ~100%, Labor force will have contracted by ~83%

Industry Labor Rates (Journeyman)

Government Labor Rates (Journeyman)

“Acquisition Reform”

I:G Ratio

1.2I:G Ratio

4.2

J i t B ildi Bl k C iPOM 08 Program of Record

VIEWGRAPH

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Joint Building Block Comparison(Force Structure Alternatives)

11

9

2 2

3

6

3

8

7

3

4

5

8

7

1

   C   S   G

   E   S   G

   T   A   G

   M   P   S  -   F

   M   P   S  -   E

   M   E   B

   S  -   S   A   G

   T   A   M   D

   L   C   S  r  o  n

   M   C   M  r  o  n

   S   S   G   N   /   S   O

   S   U   B  r  o  n

6 6

4

5

8

5

4

15

9

5

6

8

6

4

10

2

   B   C   T  -   H

   B   C   T  -   M

   B   C   T  -   L

   A   V   B  -   H

   A   V   B  -   M

   F   i  r  e  s   B

   M   E   (   E   )

   S   B   (   M   T   )

   M   E   (   A   D   )

   B   F   S   B

   U   E  x

   U   E  y

   U   E  z

   C   S   S   G

3

17

6

12

6

8

10

8

10

6

5

12

55

4

2

10

7

4

2

10

5

8

   E   A   F  -   X

   B   M   W

   F   R   W

   S   R   W

   A   T   B   M   S

   S   A   W

   E   A   F  -   X   X

6

8

4

Naval Forces Ground Forces Air Forces

POM 08(What we want)

What we can afford

g

 

300 ship Navy

 

6 MEB Marine Corps

 

43 Maneuver Bde

 

Army

 

10 AEF Air Force

Affordable Objectives?•

 

190 ship Navy

 

5 MEB Marine Corps

 

35 Maneuver Bde

 

Army

 

8 AEF Air Force

RED indicates unitsthat may be eliminatedfrom the force structure

This level/degree of contraction is inevitable, unless we take actions to prevent it.

VIEWGRAPHGENERATEDIN DEC 2005

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Level -

 II 20% Cut

2

10

7

4

2

10

5

3

17

6

12

6

8

10

8

10

6

5

12

55

11

9

2 23

6

3

8

7

3

45

   C   S   G

   E   S   G

   T   A   G

   M   P   S  -   F

   M   P   S  -   E

   M   E   B

   S  -   S   A   G

   T   A   M   D

   L   C   S  r  o  n

   M   C   M  r  o  n

   S   S   G   N   /   S   O

   S   U   B  r  o  n

   B   C   T  -   H

   B   C   T  -   M

   B   C   T  -   L

   A   V   B  -   H

   A   V   B  -   M

   F   i  r  e  s   B

   M   E   (   E   )

   S   B   (   M   T   )

   M   E   (   A   D   )

   B   F   S   B

   U   E  x

   U   E  y

   U   E  z

   C   S   S   G

   E   A   F  -   X

   B   M   W

   F   R   W

   S   R   W

   A   T   B   M   S

   S   A   W

   E   A   F  -   X   X

Naval Forces Ground Forces Air Forces

DoD Reduction (Level II)

 

220 ship Navy

 5 MEB Marine Corps

 

38 Maneuver Bde

 

Army

 

9 EAF Air Force

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Four Phases of Resolution

 Phase 2

 –  The Hunt for Funds (Passing the Hat)

Billions

Millions

Thousands

X

X

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End Strength

 Army –

 2008: This year the President approved accelerating the end-strength of the Army’s Active Component to547,000 and the Army National Guard to 358,200 by 2010.

 Navy –

 –

 2008 (332,436): With the Navy’s Fleet of the future established, and seeing cost-savings platforms beingdelivered to the Fleet, the Navy announced Feb. 5 2007 the plan to reach an end strength number of 328,4000 for active duty and 67,800 for reserves in 2008, reaching a floor of approximately 322,000 for active duty and 68,000 for reserves in 2013.

 Air Force – –

 2008: of the Air Force Michael W. Wynne said, "I must stand by the 316,000" figure in USAF’s

 budget

request. A few minutes later, he declared, "We really would prefer to hedge our bet at 330,000."

 –

 At which point Chairman Ike Skelton (D-Mo.) sighed, "I kind of feel like Mark Twain, [who once said], ‘Themore is explained to me, the more I don’t understand it.’ "

 –

 He’s not alone. We know that USAF today has 329,000 airmen. Whether 

 that end strength is going up or 

down, though, is a topic snarled in the arcana

 of federal budgets and Pentagon politics.

 –

 Wynne himself is not confused. Far from it. He is simply trapped

 by what he officially must say.

 –

 Where did 316,000 come from? At the end of 2004, USAF had 376,600 actives. Service leaders,desperately seeking funds to support recapitalization, laid plans to cut 60,000 airmen, leaving 316,600. Thelast increment of 13,000 airmen was to go in 2009.

 USMC – –

 2008 (194,000): We continue to retain Marines at unprecedented levels in order to grow the Marine Corps’

 end strength to 202,000. Retention goals were substantially increased in mid-fiscal year 2007 and willcontinue to increase through fiscal year 2011 to support the continued growth of our force. The dynamics of the Corps’

 

manpower system must match the required skills and grades to stand up and staff additional unitsto enable a 1:2 deployment-to-dwell time ratio.

2007 Data

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$0.00

$10,000,000,000.00

$20,000,000,000.00$30,000,000,000.00

$40,000,000,000.00

$50,000,000,000.00

$60,000,000,000.00

$70,000,000,000.00$80,000,000,000.00

$90 000 000 000 00

FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13

Impending Fiscal Realities

$0.00

$100.00

$200.00

$300.00

$400.00

$500.00

$600.00

$700.00

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Army

25.0%

DON

28.8%

USAF

29.5%

DOD

16.6%

Will Supplementals Continue?

POM-08

Factors NOT included in POM/POR

~$380B Cumulative Shortfall

+ + + + +

>$1.5T