For Sunday Oct 25

8/15/2019 For Sunday Oct 25

1/11

ARRESTS, SEARCHES AND SEIZURES

Art. III, Sec. 2 and 3Purpose and Importance of te !uarant"

#$$# A%&ero &. D'(on, )* P'% *3) +#-*

On 12 February 1945 battle for Manila was raging placed Aurelio S. Alvero under arrest suspected ofcollaboration wit! t!e ene"y sei#ed and too$ certain papers %asay

&aws and 'usto"s of (ar on &and of t!e )ague 'onventions of 19*+ aut!ori#ing t!e sei#ure of "ilitarypapers in t!e possession of prisoners of war wit!out any warrant.

To /om D'rected

#$$2 Peop%e &s. Andre 0art', #3 SCRA 1) +##

/o 0a" In&oe te R'!t

#$$3 Stone'%% &. D'ono, 2$ SCRA 343 +#*) 5 it may be invoked only by the person entitled to it. - 42 search warrants were issued for alleged violations of CB laws, Tariffs, !"C and "#C. The $Cvoided the warrants on the ground that it was impossible for the %udge to have found probable cause inthe view of the number of laws alleged to have been violated by the petitioner. &ow could he even knowthat particular provision of each law had been violated' !f he did not know this, how could it bedetermined if the person against whom the warrant was issued was probably guilty thereof' !n truth,this was a fishing e(pedition, which violated the sanctity of domicile and privacy of communication. T)establish the re*uirement of probable cause, the rule is+ )ne Crime, )ne warrant.

#$$- 6ace and Co., &s. Ru'(, 3) SCRA 323 +#)# 7 !n this case, when the B!" agent and his witnessesarrived in court in the middle of a hearing, the %udge suspended the hearing and directed the branchclerk to e(amine and take testimony of the witnesses in his chambers. fter he was through with the

hearing, he went back to his chambers and finding that the e(amination was finished, asked the B!"agent and his witnesses if they affirmed what they testified to, after which he issued the search warrantin *uestion.

The determination of the reasonableness of the %udicial warrant must be based on the affidavit of onewho has personal knowledge of the facts to which he testifies. The testimony cannot be based on merebelief. either can it be based on a report. )therwise, the warrant is void.

Conditions for a valid warrant

E8'stence of Pro9a9%e Cause +#

#$$1 6ur!os &s. C'ef of Staff, #33 SCRA 4$$ +#4- 5 such facts and circumstances which would lead areasonably discreet and prudent man to believe that an offense has been committed and that the

ob%ects sought in connection with the offense are in the place sought to be searched.

The description which read subversive documents, leaflets, papers to promote the ob%ective of the/ovement for a 0ree #hilippines, the 1ight a 0ire /ovement, and the pril /ovement were held notto be particular descriptions, thus making the warrant a general warrant.

"eiterating the 356 case of "odrigue7 v. 8illamiel, the testimony based on a military report that thenewspaper 9e 0orum was used for subversive were held to be not of personal knowledge and sowas inadmissible.


2/11

#$$* Peop%e &. Cua Ho San, 3$4 SCRA -32 +# 5

#$$) Peop%e &. 0o%'na, :.R. No. #33#), ;e9ruar" #, 2$$#

Part'a%%" anuar" 22, 2$$-

E8am'nat'on of ?'tnesses +3

#$#1 A%&are( &s. C;I, *- P'%. 33 +#3)

#$#* Pas'on


3/11

#$2- PICP &. Asunc'on, 3$) SCRA 213 +#

#$21 De% Rosar'o &. Peop%e :.R. No. #-221, 0a" 3#,2$$#

#$2* ousef A% :ou% &s. C.A, :R No.#2*41, Septem9er -, 2$$#

#$2) Peop%e &. Co', :.R. No. #121$, Au!ust 3, 2$$*

9=ects of Se'(ure +propert" su9=ect to te offense, propert" sto%enem9e((%ed and oter proceeds or fru'ts ofte offense, propert" used or 'ntended to 9e used as te means of comm'tt'n! te offenseRu%e #2*, Sec. 3, Ru%es of Court +RC

#$24 Un'%a9 &. Is'p, :.R. No. #*3414, >une 24, 2$$1

9arrantless searches


4/11

Ru%e #2*, Sect'on #3, Ru%es of Court

## Peop%e &s. de %a Cru(, :.R. 4344, Apr'% #4, #$

#2 Peop%e &. Ba%u9'ran, #* SCRA *-1 +##

#3 Peop%e &. 0a%mstedt, #4 SCRA -$# +##

#- Espano &. Court of Appea%s, 244 SCRA 114 +#4

#1 Peop%e &s. Tan!%'9en, #4- SCRA 22$ +#$

#* Peop%e &. Ce Cun T'n!, 324 SCRA 12 +2$$$

#) Peop%e &s. Estre%%a, :.R. Nos. #34135-$, >anuar" 2#, 2$$3

#4 Peop%e &s. @'9nao, et a%., :.R. No. #3*4*$, >anuar" 2$, 2$$3

P%a'n &'e? doctr'ne

# Peop%e &. 0usa, 2#) SCRA 1) +#3

2$ Pad'%%a &. CA, 2* SCRA -$2 +#)

2# Peop%e &. onson, :.R. No. #3444#, Decem9er #4, 2$$$

2) Peop%e &s. Su(u', :.R. No. #2$*)$, cto9er 23, 2$$3

Stop and fr's

24 Peop%e &. So%a"ao, 2*2 SCRA 211 +#*

2 0ana%'%' &. Court of Appea%s, :.R. No. ##3--), cto9er ), #)

3$ 0a%acat &. Court of Appea%s, 243 SCRA #1 +#)

Searc of mo&'n! &e'c%es 5 reason is the person may escape easily if a warrant has to be applied forthe mean time. !n the Tariff and Customs Code, custom agents are specifically authori7ed to search andsei7e vehicles even without a warrant.


5/11


6/11

-4 Peop%e &. Ca%'m%'m, :.R. No. #234$, Au!ust 3$. 2$$#

0ared 0one"

- Peop%e &s. Enr'%e, 222 SCRA 14* +#3

@ac of Ur!enc"

1$ Peop%e &. Pasuda!, :.R. No. #24422, 0a" -, 2$$#

1# Peop%e &s. Am'nnud'n, #*3 SCRA -$2 +#44

Effect of 6a'%

Ru%e ##-, Sect'on 2*

Effect of Entr" of P%ea

12 Peop%e &. P%ana :.R. No. #24241, No&em9er 2), 2$$#


7/11

$$#$ Peop%e &. Aruta, :. R. #2$#1, Apr'% 3. #4

$$## Peop%e &. Rondero, :.R. #21*4), Decem9er , #

@'a9'%'t" for dama!es

$$#2 A9erca &s. anuar" #1, 2$$-

Te :a%'t Ru%e

$$#* Peop%e &s. :a%'t, #31 SCRA -*1 +#41

Ru%e under te #4) Const'tut'on


8/11

Reu'rement of Competent Independent Counse%

$$#) Peop%e &s. 6andu%a, 232 SCRA 1** +#-

$$#4 Peop%e &. Ju'dato, :.R. ##)-$#, cto9er #, #4

$$# Peop%e &. >anuar'o. 2*) SCRA *$4 +#)

$$2$ Peop%e &. @a9tan, :R. No. #2)3, Decem9er 4, #$$2# Peop%e &s. Samus, :.R. #311)514, Septem9er #), 2$$2

$$22 Peop%e &. Tomau'n, :.R. No. #33#34, >u%" 23, 2$$-

$$23 Peop%e &. 6a!nate, :.R. No. #33*4154* 0a" 2$, 2$$-

Counse% of Co'ce

$$2- Peop%e &s. :a%%ardo, :.R. No. ##3*4-, >an. 21, 2$$$

$$21 Peop%e &s. 6aras'na, 22 SCRA -1$ +#-

Counse%Ks presence reu'red 'n ent're proceed'n!s

$$2* Peop%e &. 0or'a%, :.R. #221, Au!ust #1, 2$$#

Se'(ed Art'c%es

$$2) Peop%e &. Castro. 2)- SCRA ##1 +#)

$$24 Peop%e &. /on! Cuen 0'n!. 21* SCRA #42 +#*

$$2 0arce%o &. Sand'!an9a"an, 3$2 SCRA #$2 +#

$$3$ Peop%e &. 0aca9a%an!, :.R. #*4*-, No&em9er 2), 2$$*Confess'on to Ne?smen

$$3# Peop%e &. Andan. 2* SCRA 1 +#)

$$32 Peop%e &. End'no, :.R. #33$2*, ;e9ruar" 2$, 2$$#

$$33 Peop%e &s. rdono, :.R. No. #32#1-, >une 2, 2$$$

$$3- Peop%e &s. :u'%%ermo, :R. No. #-))4*, >anuar" 2$, 2$$-

ter Confess'ons

$$31 Peop%e &. 0a%n!an, :.R. No. #)$-)$, Septem9er 2*, 2$$*

$$3* Peop%e &. :ome(, 2)$ SCRA -32 +#)

$$3) Peop%e &. @u!od, :.R. #3*213, ;e9ruar" 2#, 2$$#

Re5enactment

$$34 Peop%e &. @u&end'no, 2## SCRA 3* +#2

E8c%us'onar" ru%e

Art. III, Sec. #2 +3


9/11

;ru't of te Po'sonous Tree Doctr'ne

$$3 Peop%e &. A%'cando 21# SCRA 23 +#1

RI:HT T 6AI@$$$# Herras Teeanee &s. Ro&'ra, )1 P'%. *3- +#-1

$$$2 Peop%e &s. San D'e!o, 2* SCRA 122 +#*4$$$3 Cortes &. >ud!e Catra%, A.0. No. RT>5)5#34), Septem9er #$, #)$$$- @a&'des &. CA, :.R. No. #2*)$. ;e9ruar" #, 2$$$$$$1 :o&ernment &. >ud!e Puru!anan, :.R. #-41)#, Decem9er #), 2$$2$$$* Paderan!a &. Dr'%on, 2-) SCRA )-#, +#1.$$$) :o &. 6on!o%an. A.0. 5#-*-, >u%" 2*, #$$$4 Peop%e &. :ao, :.R. #31$-1, Decem9er #1, 2$$$$$$ Enr'%e &s. Sa%a(ar, #4* SCRA 2#) +#$$$#$ Peop%e &s. >ud!e Donato, #4 SCRA #3$ +##$$## Peop%e &s. ;ortes, 223 SCRA *# +#3$$#2 0a!uddatu &. CA, :.R. No. #31. ;e9ruar" 23, 2$$$$$#3 9osa &. Court of Appea%s, :.R. ##-31$, >anuar" #*, #)$$#- une *, 2$$#$$#4 Ca9aLero &. CaLon, A.0. No. 0T>5$#53*, Septem9er 2$, 2$$#$$# u%" ##, #-$$2 Peop%e &s. Ho%!ado, 41 P'%. )12 +#1$$$3$ De%!ado &s. CA, #-1 SCRA 31) +#4*$$3# Peop%e &s. 6a%u"ot, )1 SCRA #-4 +#))$$32 Peop%e &s. 0a!s', #2- SCRA * +#43$$33 Peop%e &. 6eson'a, :.R. No. #1#24-541, ;e9ruar" 1, 2$$-$$3- Peop%e &. 0ur'%%o, :.R. No. #3-143, >u%" #-, 2$$-$$31 Peop%e &s. 0a%uns'n!, *3 SCRA -3+#)1$$3* @'9u't &. Peop%e, :.R. No. #1-3*3, Septem9er #3, 2$$1$$3) 0os%ares &. CA, 2# SCRA --$ +#4$$34 6or=a &s. 0endo(a, )) SCRA -22 +#))$$3 Peop%e &. A%ca%de, :.R. #3221, 0a" 2, 2$$2$$-$ Peop%e &. D", :.R. ##123*, >anuar" 2, 2$$2$$-# Peop%e &. Sad'osa, 2$ SCRA 42 +#4

$$-2 Peop%e &. Pere(, :.R. No. #22)*-, Septem9er 2-, #4$$-3 Peop%e &. @o(ano, :.R #21$4$, Septem9er 21, #4$$-- Peop%e &. @adr'%%o, :R. No. #2-3-2, Decem9er 4, #$$-1 Peop%e &. ud!e @a"a, #*# SCRA 32) +#44


10/11

$$12 Conde &s. R'&era, -1 P'%. *1$ +#2-$$13 Dacana" &s. Peop%e, 2-$ SCRA -$ +#1$$1- Peop%e &. R'&era, :.R. No. #3#4$, >u%" 3#, 2$$#$$11 So%ar Team Enterta'nment &. Ho?, :.R. No. #-$4*3, Au!ust 22, 2$$$$$1* une 2, 2$$#$$*$ Sor'ano &s An!e%es, :.R. No. #$2$. Au!ust 3#, 2$$$$$*# U.S. &. >a&'er, 3) P'%. -- +##4$$*2 U.S. &s. :arc'a, #$ P'%. 34- +#$4$$*3 Peop%e &s. Sanda%, 1- P'%. 443 +#34$$*- Peop%e &s. De @una, #)- SCRA 2$- +#4$$*1 Peop%e &s. Court of Appea%s, :.R. No. #-$241, Septem9er 2), 2$$*$$** Au'no &s. 0'%'tar" Comm'ss'on No. *3 SCRA 1-* +#)1$$*) Peop%e &s. Sa%as, #-3 SCRA #*3 +#4*$$*4 Promu%!at'on of sentence$$* Un'ted States &s. Tan Te, 23 P'%. #-1 +##2$$)$ Un'ted States &s. n! S'u Hon!, 3* P'%. )31 +##)$$)# Peop%e &s. tadura, 4* P'%. 2-- +#1$$$)2 ust'ce, :.R. No. #32*$# >anuar" #, #$$$ Ac%arac'on &s. :atma'tan, *- SCRA #3# +#)$$# Sura &s. 0art'n, 2* SCRA 24* +#*$$2 Peop%e &s. N'tafan, 2$) SCRA )2* +#2$$3 In ReM Ha9eas Corpus of 6en=am'n ud!e ud!e Pascua, A.0. No. RT>5-5##3#, Au!ust 2$, 2$$#$#$4 Peop%e &. 6ocar, #34 SCRA #** +#41


11/11

$#$ :a%man &s Sand'!an9a"an, #-- SCRA -3 +#4*$##$ Peop%e &s. :rospe, #1) SCRA #1- +#44$### Peop%e &s. >ud!e Sant'a!o, #)- SCRA #-3 +#4$##2 Peop%e &s. Re%o&a, #-4 SCRA 22 +#4)$##3 Peop%e &s. C't" Court, #1- SCRA #)1 +#4)$##- N'erras &s. Dacu"cu", #4# SCRA # +#$$##1 Cru( &s.Enr'%e, #*$ SCRA )$2 +#44

$##* Tan &. 6arr'os. cto9er #4, #$$##) Jue &s. Cos'co, #)) SCRA -#$ +#4$##4 Caes &s. IAC, #) SCRA 1- +#4$## Icas'ano &s. Sand'!na9a"an, 2$ SCRA 3))+#2$#2$

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For Sunday Oct 25