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3 Leavitt Partners, 299 South Main, Suite 2300, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, USA
4 Leavitt Partners, 299 South Main, Suite 2300, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, USA
Records Access
Upon enactment on January 4, 2011, the new legislation gave FDA authority to access all records related to the manufacturing, processing, packing, transportation, distribution, receipt, holding, or importation of an article of food for which there is a reasonable probability that exposure will cause serious adverse health consequences or death. All records relating to any food that is likely to be affected in a similar manner must be provided to FDA upon request.
Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls
Within one and a half years, all registered facilities, which includes any factory, warehouse, or establishment that manufactures, processes, packs or holds food, will be required to conduct a hazard analysis, implement preventive controls and develop a written food safety plan to document the monitoring, correction, and verification of preventive controls. The food safety plan and all related documents must be made available to FDA upon request. As part of its food safety plan, a facility may be required to document sanitation procedures, a recall plan, a food allergen control program, supplier verification activities, and an environmental sampling program.
Performance Standards
At least every two years, FDA will review and evaluate relevant data to determine which foodborne contaminates pose the greatest risk and, as appropriate, issue guidance documents and action levels. Registered facilities will need to verify that their preventive controls are adequate and effective to mitigate the hazards identified.
Standards for Produce Safety
The legislation requires FDA to establish standards for the safe production and harvesting of produce where FDA has determined that standards would minimize the risk of serious adverse health consequences. FDA is required to publish a proposed rule on the minimum standards and publish updated Good Agricultural Practices within one year. The standards should include science-based minimum standards related to soil amendments, hygiene, packaging, temperature controls, animals in the growing area, water, and intentional and unintentional hazards.
Protection Against Intentional Adulteration
To ensure protection against both known and unknown risks, FDA will conduct an assessment and determine where mitigation strategies are necessary for protection against intentional adulteration. Within one and a half years, FDA will issue regulations that outline appropriate
4 Leavitt Partners, 299 South Main, Suite 2300, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, USA
5 Leavitt Partners, 299 South Main, Suite 2300, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, USA
mitigation strategies at vulnerable points in the supply chain for food at high-risk of intentional adulteration.
Sanitary Transportation of Food
The new law requires FDA to issue regulations within one and a half years to require that shippers, carriers by motor vehicle or rail vehicle, receivers, and other persons engaged in transportation of food use sanitary practices. Specific requirements will be outlined in the regulation. In addition, FDA is required to conduct a study of the transportation of food in the United States, including transportation by air, and an examination of the unique needs of rural areas with regard to delivery of safe food.
Increased Inspection Frequency
Upon enactment on January 4, 2011, the new legislation requires FDA to increase inspection frequencies for all registered facilities. FDA must direct inspection resources to high-risk facilities based on the known safety risks of the food, the compliance history of the facility, the
-based preventive controls, and whether the food or facility has met certification requirements for imported food.
Domestic high-risk facilities must be inspected at least once in the first five years following enactment and at least once every three years thereafter. Domestic non-high risk facilities must be inspected at least once in the seven years following enactment and at least once every five years thereafter. In the first year following enactment, FDA must inspect at least 600 foreign facilities and must double the number of inspections every year compared with the previous year for the next five years.
With current resources, it will be nearly impossible for FDA to meet inspection frequencies. The Agency likely will look to other Federal, State, or Local inspectors to assist FDA in meeting the inspection frequency requirements for domestic firms. The Agency may explore the use of foreign governments or third-party auditors to assist with oversight of foreign firms.
Enhanced Tracking and Tracing and Recordkeeping Requirements
The legislation requires FDA to conduct product tracing pilots in the processed food and produce sectors within 270 days of enactment. Within 18 months, FDA must provide Congress with a report on recommendations for establishing more effective product tracing, including consideration of costs and benefits, feasibility of technologies for different sectors, existing practices, and international efforts. Using the information, FDA is directed to create, as appropriate, a product tracing system.
5 Leavitt Partners, 299 South Main, Suite 2300, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, USA
6 Leavitt Partners, 299 South Main, Suite 2300, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, USA
In addition, within one year, FDA is to develop and to publish a list of high-risk foods. Criteria for determining which foods are designated as high-risk includes: the known safety risk of a particular food, likelihood of microbiological or chemical contamination, location in the manufacturing process, and likelihood that consuming the food will result in a foodborne illness.
Within two years, FDA must begin developing regulations for additional record-keeping requirements for high-risk food. The regulation must relate only to information that is reasonability available, consider cost and public health benefit, be scale-appropriate and similar across commodities, and should not prescribe specific technologies. It also may not require a full pedigree, a record of the recipient of food beyond the immediate subsequent recipient, or product tracking to the case level.
Reportable Food Registry
Within 18 months, firms will be required to submit consumer-oriented information for fruits and vegetables that are raw agricultural commodities when submitting to the Reportable Food Registry. FDA will use the consumer-oriented information to post a one-page summary to their website. Chain grocery stores (15+ physical establishments) will be required to print and post consumer notifications at designated locations in the store.
Mandatory Recall Authority
Upon enactment on January 4, 2011, the new legislation gave FDA authority to require a mandatory recall of product for which there is a reasonable probability that the product is adulterated or misbranded and will cause serious adverse health consequences or death. The responsible party must be given an opportunity to voluntarily cease distribution and recall the affected product before a recall is ordered.
Accreditation of Laboratories
Within two years, FDA must develop a program for laboratory accreditation. FDA will establish a program to recognize accreditation bodies that will be able to accredit laboratories based on model standards established by FDA. The model standards will include sampling and analytical procedures, internal quality systems and training for individuals conducting sampling and analysis. The goal of the program is to increase the number of qualified laboratories. Both domestic and foreign laboratories are eligible for participation and both must meet the model standards. Two and a half years from the date the law was signed, laboratories will be required to be accredited to conduct any regulatory testing.
6 Leavitt Partners, 299 South Main, Suite 2300, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, USA
7 Leavitt Partners, 299 South Main, Suite 2300, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, USA
Foreign Supplier Verification
Within two years, importers will be required to perform risk-based foreign supplier verification to ensure that all imported food is produced in compliance with the preventive control requirements, the produce safety standards, and other U.S. laws and regulations. FDA is required to issue guidance within one year to assist importers in developing verification programs and issue a regulation within one year that outlines the requirements for verification programs.
Voluntary Qualified Importer Program
Within one and a half years, FDA is required to establish a program that would provide expedited review of food from importers who participate in the voluntary program. Requirements for participation will be outlined in a FDA guidance document.
Authority to Require Import Certifications for Food
Upon enactment on January 4, 2011, the new legislation gave FDA authority to require import certification for food to certify that food is produced in compliance with U.S. laws and regulations. FDA is to determine requirements based on the known risks associated with the food or the country, region, or territory of origin.
Accreditation of Third-Party Auditors
The legislation requires FDA to establish a program to recognize accreditation bodies and third-party auditors. Third-parties can be a foreign government or a private entity. Third-party audit certifications will be used to ensure that the product offered for import is in compliance with U.S. laws and regulations and to determine if a facility is eligible to offer food for import under the voluntary qualified importer program.
(3) Food Safety Modernization Act: Impact on Producers and Processors
Perhaps the most significant new requirement for food processors and producers under the new legislation is the requirement to conduct a hazard analysis and implement preventive controls to mitigate identified risks. Firms will be required to develop a written food safety plan that outlines the hazards identified along with preventive controls and documents for monitoring activities, corrective actions, and verification activities. Within 18 months, FDA is required to issue regulations that establish science-based minimum standards for conducting the hazard analysis and developing the food safety plan. The science-based standards will be supported by data and build upon industry best practices and proven mitigation strategies. The
7 Leavitt Partners, 299 South Main, Suite 2300, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, USA
8 Leavitt Partners, 299 South Main, Suite 2300, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, USA
content of these regulations will determine the extent to which the preventive controls requirement mirrors the current HACCP requirements. Firms that are already required to have a HACCP plan (seafood, juice, and low-acid canned food) are exempt from the new requirements.
Depending on the regulations outlining appropriate mitigation strategies to protect against intentional adulteration and identifying vulnerable points in the supply chain, producers and processors may be required to implement mitigation strategies to protect against intentional adulteration and unknown risks.
In addition, food processors and producers will be subject to increased inspections, expanded FDA record access, additional traceability and recordkeeping requirements and additional accountability for ensuring that imported ingredients are safe and have been manufactured and processed in accordance with U.S. laws and regulations.
The increased scrutiny and accountability placed on producers and processors will likely lead to an increase in the need for preventive control validation and verifications, environmental testing, testing of raw ingredients, and testing of finished product to verify that preventive controls are successfully mitigating hazards.
(4) Food Safety Modernization Act: Impact on Importers
The new legislation includes several provisions that impact imported food. The foreign supplier verification program will require that importers verify that imported food is produced in compliance with applicable U.S. laws and is not adulterated or misbranded. Verification activities include periodically testing and sampling shipments.
The legislation gives FDA immediate authority to require import certifications to certify that food has been processed in compliance with U.S. laws and regulations. Requirements for certification will be based on the known risks associated with the food or country, region, or territory of origin. Within one and a half years, FDA must establish a voluntary qualified importer program to allow for expedited review of food offered by importers who have agreed to participate in the program. The voluntary qualified importer program will likely require importers to demonstrate to FDA that the appropriate standards and controls are in place, which will likely result in more testing programs.
The legislation requires FDA to establish model program standards for accrediting third-party auditors to audit foreign facilities. Third-party auditors will be able to issue certifications to ensure food is in compliance with U.S. laws and to determine if a facility is eligible to offer food for import under the voluntary qualified importer program.
8 Leavitt Partners, 299 South Main, Suite 2300, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, USA
9 Leavitt Partners, 299 South Main, Suite 2300, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, USA
These new programs will have a significant impact on importers and their customers. Importers must take responsibility for ensuring and verifying the safety of food that they import into the country. Given the increased scrutiny, processors and manufacturers are also going to be undertaking greater due diligence on ingredients and placing increased pressure on importers to ensure the safety of product they import.
(5) Food Safety Modernization Act: Impact on Laboratories
The Food Safety Modernization Act will have a significant impact on laboratories. Within two years of enactment, FDA must develop a program for laboratory accreditation that includes model standards for laboratory accreditation and recognizes accreditation bodies to accredit laboratories. The standards will include methods to ensure appropriate sampling, analytical procedures, and commercially available techniques are followed; reports and analyses are certified as true and accurate; internal quality systems are established and maintained; procedures exist to evaluate and respond promptly to complaints regarding analyses and other activities for which the laboratory is accredited; and individuals who conduct the sampling and analyses are qualified.
FDA will recognize accreditation bodies to accredit laboratories to the model standards established by FDA. Requirements for accreditation bodies will be outlined as part of the program development. A registry of both accreditation bodies and accredited laboratories will be made public.
The goal of the program is to increase the number a qualified laboratories. Both domestic and foreign laboratories are eligible for participation and both must meet the model standards. Two and a half years after enactment, contract test labs and public health labs will be required to be accredited to the model standards to participate in testing of imported products, products on import alert, or in response to testing requirements under the new law.
Draft Guidance for Industry on Submission of Laboratory Packages by Accredited Laboratories may provide insight into what will be required in the model standards. The draft guidance requires that laboratories be operating in accordance with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard 17025 General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories.
The accreditation program will include continual review. Once accredited, laboratories will be required to submit any changes to FDA. FDA will periodically (at least once every five years) reevaluate accreditation bodies for compliance with the model standards and may accompany auditors from an accreditation body to assess whether the accreditation body meets the criteria for recognition.
9 Leavitt Partners, 299 South Main, Suite 2300, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, USA
10 Leavitt Partners, 299 South Main, Suite 2300, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, USA
In addition, at least every two years, FDA will review and evaluate relevant data to determine which foodborne contaminants pose the greatest risk and, as appropriate, issue guidance documents, regulations and action levels. New laboratory methods may need to be validated to assure compliance with new action levels.
The new law does not include any provisions that specifically require expansion of the Food Emergency Response Network (FERN). The legislation does require a report be submitted to Congress on FERN within 180 days of enactment. As more federal, state, and local laboratories become accredited labs under the new programs, there will be additional surge capacity and additional laboratories capable of using established methods.
The legislation requires the continuation of the Integrated Consortium of Laboratory Networks (ICLN) coordinated by the Secretary of Homeland Security, in collaboration with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. The members of the ICLN (as determined by the Secretary of Homeland Security) will agree on common laboratory methods, identify opportunities to optimize preparedness and provide surge capacity during emergencies. A biennial report on the progress of the ICLN will be made public.
(6) Food Safety Modernization Act: Additional Considerations
Multiple drivers are currently impacting the food safety landscape and many changes are in motion, independent of the new legislation. The implementation of the new legislation will take time and is largely dependent on funding and how FDA drafts the regulations. The Congressional Budget Office estimates the cost of the bill at $1.4 billion over the next five years. The current fiscal situation is not indicative of FDA getting a large increase in funding. The Agency is currently operating under a continuing resolution at the FY 2010 funding level. The outcome of the FY 2011 budget decisions by Congress will be critical to how much FDA can accomplish towards increasing inspections, establishing regulations, and implementing new programs.
(7) Food Safety Modernization Act: Opportunities
The new legislation creates opportunities for companies to respond to new market needs. With the implementation of the preventive controls requirement and increased need for brand protection, food producers and processors will need greater capacity for implementing preventive controls and verifying effectiveness. Activities may include conducting raw ingredient, finished product and environmental testing, as well as verification, validation and monitoring of controls systems. Facilities will also need tools and equipment to mitigate all identified hazards in the supply chain.
10 Leavitt Partners, 299 South Main, Suite 2300, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, USA
11 Leavitt Partners, 299 South Main, Suite 2300, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, USA
The new requirements to ensure the safety of imported food will likely result in increased demand for rapid tests to verify safety and expedite acceptance of product into the U.S. Importers will be required to be in compliance with U.S. laws and regulations, which will likely include greater use of third-party audits and testing programs in order to verify that suppliers are using proper preventive controls and for participation in the voluntary qualified importer program.
Conclusion
With the implementation of the new legislation, there will be changes in the food safety landscape across the supply chain. It is important that every company stays informed on the implementation of the new law and ahead of changes to ensure a position as a food safety leader. By monitoring FDA updates, Federal Register notifications, and industry groups, companies will be able to identify opportunities to provide input and to engage in the rule-making process. , but there is a unique opportunity for industry leaders to share best-practices with FDA, participate in shaping the new regulations and guidance, and position themselves to have the solutions to meet the needs created by the new requirements.
11 Leavitt Partners, 299 South Main, Suite 2300, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, USA
APPE
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ake
City
, Uta
h 84
111,
USA
Sect
ion
Upo
n En
actm
ent
180
Days
27
0 Da
ys
1 Ye
ar
1.5
Year
s 2
Year
s 2.
5 Ye
ars
Oth
er
Sec.
101
. Ins
pect
ions
of r
ecor
ds: E
xpan
ds F
DA a
cces
s, up
on re
ques
t, to
all
reco
rds r
elat
ing
to a
n ar
ticle
of f
ood
and
all r
ecor
ds re
latin
g an
y fo
od th
at is
like
ly to
be
affe
cted
in a
sim
ilar m
anne
r, w
hen
ther
e is
a pr
obab
ility
th
at th
e us
e of
or e
xpos
ure
to th
e fo
od w
ill c
ause
serio
us
adve
rse
heal
th co
nseq
uenc
es o
r dea
th to
hum
ans o
r an
imal
s.
X
Sec.
102
. Reg
istra
tion
of fo
od fa
cilit
ies:
Req
uire
s bie
nnia
l fa
cilit
y re
gist
ratio
n re
new
al o
n ev
en n
umbe
red
year
s, gi
ves
the
Secr
etar
y au
thor
ity to
susp
end
regi
stra
tion
if th
ere
is a
reas
onab
le p
roba
bilit
y of
serio
us a
dver
se h
ealth
co
nseq
uenc
es o
r dea
th, a
nd g
ives
the
Secr
etar
y au
thor
ity
to re
orga
nize
food
cat
egor
ies.
Fa
cilit
ies s
ubje
ct to
new
regi
stra
tion
requ
irem
ents
X
Or u
pon
FDA
issua
nce
of
regu
latio
n, if
bef
ore
180
days
FDA
may
requ
ire e
lect
roni
c su
bmiss
ion
5
year
s Se
c. 1
03. H
azar
d an
alys
is an
d ris
k-ba
sed
prev
entiv
e co
ntro
ls: R
equi
res r
egist
ered
faci
litie
s to
eval
uate
haz
ards
, im
plem
ent p
reve
ntiv
e co
ntro
ls, m
onito
r the
per
form
ance
an
d ve
rify
the
effe
ctiv
enes
s of p
reve
ntiv
e co
ntro
ls, a
nd
mai
ntai
n re
cord
s, in
clud
ing
a w
ritte
n pl
an, o
n ha
zard
s and
pr
even
tive
cont
rols.
Mod
ified
requ
irem
ents
will
app
ly to
qu
alifi
ed fa
cilit
ies.
In
gen
eral
, req
uire
men
ts u
nder
Sec
tion
103
take
ef
fect
X
Smal
l + 6
mon
ths f
rom
ef
fect
ive
date
of r
egul
atio
n Ve
ry sm
all +
18
mon
ths f
rom
ef
fect
ive
date
of r
egul
atio
n
FDA
to e
stab
lish
scie
nce-
base
d st
anda
rds f
or
cond
uctin
g a
haza
rd a
naly
sis, i
mpl
emen
ting
prev
entiv
e co
ntro
ls, a
nd d
ocum
entin
g im
plem
enta
tion
of p
reve
ntiv
e co
ntro
ls an
d to
X
12Le
avitt
Par
tner
s, 2
99 S
outh
Mai
n, S
uite
230
0, S
alt L
ake
City
, Uta
h 84
111,
USA
APPE
ND
IX: F
ood
Safe
ty M
oder
niza
tion
Act S
umm
ary
and
Tim
elin
e
13
Le
avitt
Par
tner
s, 29
9 So
uth
Mai
n, S
uite
230
0, S
alt L
ake
City
, Uta
h 84
111,
USA
Sect
ion
Upo
n En
actm
ent
180
Days
27
0 Da
ys
1 Ye
ar
1.5
Year
s 2
Year
s 2.
5 Ye
ars
Oth
er
FD
A st
udy
of fo
od p
roce
ssin
g se
ctor
X
FD
A pu
blish
gui
danc
e on
pre
vent
ive
cont
rols
N
o de
adlin
e sp
ecifi
ed
FD
A pu
blish
NPR
M o
n ac
tiviti
es th
at c
onst
itute
on
-farm
pac
king
, hol
ding
, man
ufac
turin
g an
d pr
oces
sing
X
FD
A pu
blish
Fin
al R
ule
on a
ctiv
ities
that
con
stitu
te
on-fa
rm p
acki
ng, h
oldi
ng, m
anuf
actu
ring
and
proc
essin
g
9 m
onth
s aft
er c
omm
ent
perio
d
Sec.
104
. Per
form
ance
stan
dard
s: R
equi
res F
DA to
revi
ew
food
born
e co
ntam
inan
ts a
nd is
sue
guid
ance
or r
egul
atio
ns
as n
eces
sary
to re
duce
risk
s.
As a
ppro
pria
te
Sec.
105
. Sta
ndar
ds fo
r pro
duce
safe
ty: E
stab
lishe
s sc
ienc
e-ba
sed
min
imum
stan
dard
s for
the
safe
pro
duct
ion
and
harv
estin
g of
pro
duce
. Mod
ified
requ
irem
ents
and
ex
empt
ions
will
app
ly to
qua
lifie
d fa
cilit
ies.
FD
A iss
ue p
ropo
sed
rule
X
FDA
issue
fina
l rul
e
1 ye
ar a
fter c
omm
ent p
erio
d Sm
all +
1 y
ear f
rom
effe
ctiv
e da
te o
f reg
ulat
ion
Very
smal
l + 2
yea
rs fr
om
effe
ctiv
e da
te o
f reg
ulat
ion
FD
A pu
blish
upd
ated
GAP
s
X
Se
c. 1
06. P
rote
ctio
n ag
ains
t int
entio
nal a
dulte
ratio
n:
Requ
ires d
evel
opm
ent o
f gui
danc
e an
d re
gula
tions
to
prot
ect a
gain
st in
tent
iona
l adu
ltera
tion.
FD
A iss
ue g
uida
nce
X
FD
A iss
ue re
gula
tion
X
Sec.
107
. Aut
horit
y to
col
lect
fees
: Giv
es th
e Se
cret
ary
auth
ority
to c
olle
ct fe
es fo
r rei
nspe
ctio
n, re
calls
, and
vo
lunt
ary
qual
ified
impo
rter
pro
gram
.
FD
A pu
blish
fees
60
days
bef
ore
each
FY
X
Sec.
108
. Nat
iona
l agr
icul
ture
and
food
def
ense
stra
tegy
: Re
quire
s FDA
, Uni
ted
Stat
es D
epar
tmen
t of A
gric
ultu
re
X
13Le
avitt
Par
tner
s, 2
99 S
outh
Mai
n, S
uite
230
0, S
alt L
ake
City
, Uta
h 84
111,
USA
APPE
ND
IX: F
ood
Safe
ty M
oder
niza
tion
Act S
umm
ary
and
Tim
elin
e
14
Le
avitt
Par
tner
s, 2
99 S
outh
Mai
n, S
uite
230
0, S
alt L
ake
City
, Uta
h 84
111,
USA
Sect
ion
Upo
n En
actm
ent
180
Days
27
0 Da
ys
1 Ye
ar
1.5
Year
s 2
Year
s 2.
5 Ye
ars
Oth
er
(USD
A), a
nd th
e De
part
men
t of H
omel
and
Secu
rity
(DHS
) to
dev
elop
a n
atio
nal a
gric
ultu
re a
nd fo
od d
efen
se
stra
tegy
. Se
c. 1
09. F
ood
and
Agric
ultu
re C
oord
inat
ing
Coun
cils
: Re
quire
s cre
atio
n of
food
and
agr
icul
ture
coo
rdin
atio
n co
unci
ls, c
ompr
ised
of re
pres
enta
tives
from
DHS
, HHS
, and
U
SDA,
to im
prov
e co
ordi
natio
n an
d co
mm
unic
atio
n.
X
Firs
t rep
ort a
t 180
day
s;
Repo
rts d
ue o
nce
a ye
ar
ther
eaft
er
Sec.
110
. Bui
ldin
g do
mes
tic c
apac
ity: R
equi
res F
DA to
id
entif
y pr
ogra
ms a
nd p
ract
ices
to p
rovi
de fo
od sa
fety
and
se
curit
y.
X
Sec.
111
. San
itary
tran
spor
tatio
n of
food
: Req
uire
s FDA
to
deve
lop
new
regu
latio
ns fo
r the
safe
tran
spor
tatio
n of
fo
od.
X
Sec.
112
. Foo
d al
lerg
y an
d an
aphy
laxi
s m
anag
emen
t: Re
quire
s FDA
to d
evel
op v
olun
tary
gui
delin
es fo
r foo
d al
lerg
y ris
k m
anag
emen
t pla
ns in
scho
ols a
nd e
arly
ed
ucat
ion
faci
litie
s.
X
Sec.
113
. New
die
tary
ingr
edie
nts:
Req
uire
s FDA
to is
sue
guid
ance
to d
efin
e a
new
die
tary
ingr
edie
nt a
nd o
utlin
e th
e ev
iden
ce re
quire
d to
doc
umen
t the
safe
ty o
f a n
ew
diet
ary
ingr
edie
nt.
X
Sec.
114
. Req
uire
men
t for
gui
danc
e re
latin
g to
pos
t ha
rves
t pro
cess
ing
of ra
w o
yste
rs: T
he S
ecre
tary
mus
t pr
ovid
e 90
day
s not
ifica
tion
prio
r to
issui
ng a
ny g
uida
nce,
re
gula
tion,
or a
men
dmen
ts to
the
Nat
iona
l She
llfish
that
rela
tes t
o th
e po
st h
arve
st p
roce
ssin
g of
oys
ters
.
X
Sec.
115
. Por
t sho
ppin
g: R
equi
res F
DA to
pro
vide
no
tific
atio
n to
the
Secr
etar
y of
Hom
elan
d Se
curit
y w
hen
refu
sing
to a
dmit
food
. X
Sec.
116
. Alc
ohol
-rel
ated
faci
litie
s: A
lcoh
ol-r
elat
ed
faci
litie
s are
exe
mpt
from
this
Act.
X
Sec.
201
. Tar
getin
g of
insp
ectio
n re
sour
ces
for d
omes
tic
faci
litie
s, fo
reig
n fa
cilit
ies,
and
por
ts o
f ent
ry; a
nnua
l re
port
: Req
uire
s tha
t FDA
insp
ectio
nal r
esou
rces
be
X
14Le
avitt
Par
tner
s, 2
99 S
outh
Mai
n, S
uite
230
0, S
alt L
ake
City
, Uta
h 84
111,
USA
APPE
ND
IX: F
ood
Safe
ty M
oder
niza
tion
Act S
umm
ary
and
Tim
elin
e
15
Le
avitt
Par
tner
s, 29
9 So
uth
Mai
n, S
uite
230
0, S
alt L
ake
City
, Uta
h 84
111,
USA
Sect
ion
Upo
n En
actm
ent
180
Days
27
0 Da
ys
1 Ye
ar
1.5
Year
s 2
Year
s 2.
5 Ye
ars
Oth
er
targ
eted
bas
ed o
n ris
k an
d ou
tline
s ins
pect
ion
freq
uenc
y re
quire
men
ts fo
r dom
estic
and
fore
ign
firm
s. Se
c. 2
02. L
abor
ator
y ac
cred
itatio
n fo
r ana
lyse
s of f
oods
: Re
quire
s FDA
to e
stab
lish
a pr
ogra
m fo
r acc
redi
ting
food
la
bora
torie
s.
FD
A es
tabl
ish p
rogr
am fo
r acc
redi
ted
labs
X
Food
test
ing
mus
t be
cond
ucte
d by
acc
redi
ted
labs
whe
n co
nduc
ted
by o
r on
beha
lf of
an
owne
r, in
resp
onse
to te
stin
g re
quire
men
ts in
the
Act,
or
as re
quire
d to
add
ress
susp
ecte
d or
iden
tifie
d fo
od sa
fety
pro
blem
s
X
Sec.
203
. Int
egra
ted
cons
ortiu
m o
f lab
orat
ory
netw
orks
: Re
quire
s FDA
, USD
A, a
nd th
e En
viro
nmen
tal P
rote
ctio
n Ag
ency
(EPA
) to
form
a c
onso
rtiu
m to
iden
tify
com
mon
la
bora
tory
met
hods
and
pro
vide
surg
e ca
paci
ty.
X
Sec.
204
. Enh
ance
d tr
acki
ng a
nd tr
acin
g of
food
and
re
cord
keep
ing:
Req
uire
s FDA
to p
ilot t
raci
ng sy
stem
s, co
nsid
er e
stab
lishi
ng a
pro
duct
trac
ing
prog
ram
, and
ex
pand
reco
rdke
epin
g re
quire
men
ts fo
r hig
h-ris
k fo
ods.
FD
A co
nduc
t tra
ckin
g an
d tr
acin
g pi
lots
X
FDA
repo
rt to
Con
gres
s on
pilo
ts, a
dditi
onal
dat
a
X
FDA
publ
ish li
st o
f hig
h-ris
k fo
od fo
r re
cord
keep
ing
prov
ision
X
FD
A es
tabl
ish p
rodu
ct tr
acin
g sy
stem
No
spec
ified
dea
dlin
e
NPR
M o
n re
cord
keep
ing
X
Sm
all +
1 y
ear f
rom
fina
l rul
e Ve
ry sm
all +
2 ye
ars f
rom
fina
l ru
le
Sec.
205
. Sur
veill
ance
: FDA
and
the
Cent
ers f
or D
iseas
e Co
ntro
ls an
d Pr
even
tion
(CDC
) sha
ll en
hanc
e su
rvei
llanc
e sy
stem
s to
impr
ove
colle
ctio
n, a
naly
sis a
nd re
port
ing.
Co
ordi
natin
g an
d in
fo sh
arin
g X
Revi
ew o
f str
ateg
ies
X
Sec.
206
. Man
dato
ry re
call
auth
ority
: Pro
vide
s FDA
m
anda
tory
reca
ll au
thor
ity.
X
Sec.
207
. Adm
inist
rativ
e de
tent
ion
of fo
od: E
xpan
ds F
DA
15Le
avitt
Par
tner
s, 2
99 S
outh
Mai
n, S
uite
230
0, S
alt L
ake
City
, Uta
h 84
111,
USA
APPE
ND
IX: F
ood
Safe
ty M
oder
niza
tion
Act S
umm
ary
and
Tim
elin
e
16
Le
avitt
Par
tner
s, 29
9 So
uth
Mai
n, S
uite
230
0, S
alt L
ake
City
, Uta
h 84
111,
USA
Sect
ion
Upo
n En
actm
ent
180
Days
27
0 Da
ys
1 Ye
ar
1.5
Year
s 2
Year
s 2.
5 Ye
ars
Oth
er
adm
inist
rativ
e de
tent
ion
of fo
od w
hen
ther
e is
a re
ason
able
bel
ief t
hat t
he fo
od is
adu
ltera
ted
or
misb
rand
ed.
FD
A iss
ue in
terim
fina
l rul
e
X
Se
c. 2
08. D
econ
tam
inat
ion
and
disp
osal
stan
dard
s and
pl
ans:
EPA
, in
conj
unct
ion
with
HHS
, USD
A, a
nd D
HS w
ill
deve
lop
stan
dard
s and
pro
toco
ls to
ass
ist S
tate
, loc
al a
nd
trib
al g
over
nmen
ts w
ith p
repa
ring
for,
asse
ssin
g,
deco
ntam
inat
ing,
and
reco
verin
g fr
om a
n ag
ricul
tura
l or
food
em
erge
ncy.
X
Sec.
209
. Im
prov
ing
the
trai
ning
of S
tate
, loc
al, t
errit
oria
l, an
d tr
ibal
food
saf
ety
offic
ials:
FDA
will
est
ablis
h st
anda
rds a
nd a
dmin
ister
trai
ning
and
edu
catio
n pr
ogra
ms
for S
tate
, loc
al, t
errit
oria
l, an
d tr
ibal
food
safe
ty o
ffici
als.
FD
A se
t sta
ndar
ds a
nd a
dmin
ister
trai
ning
on
polic
ies e
stab
lishe
d by
Act
X
FD
A co
ntra
cts a
nd m
emor
andu
m in
clud
e pr
ovisi
ons t
o en
sure
ade
quat
e tr
aini
ng
X
FD
A w
ill e
stab
lish
gran
t pro
gram
with
Nat
iona
l In
stitu
te fo
r Foo
d an
d Ag
ricul
ture
X
Sec.
210
. Enh
anci
ng fo
od s
afet
y: A
llow
s for
FDA
to p
rovi
de
mul
ti-ye
ar g
rant
s to
Stat
e, lo
cal,
terr
itoria
l, an
d tr
ibal
go
vern
men
ts a
nd e
stab
lishe
s Cen
ters
of E
xcel
lenc
e to
se
rve
as re
sour
ces f
or p
ublic
hea
lth p
rofe
ssio
nals
to
resp
ond
to fo
odbo
rne
illne
ss o
utbr
eaks
.
G
rant
s to
stat
es
X
FD
A to
des
igna
te 5
Cen
ters
of E
xcel
lenc
e
X
Se
c. 2
11. I
mpr
ovin
g th
e re
port
able
food
regi
stry
: Req
uire
s ad
ditio
nal i
nfor
mat
ion
to b
e su
bmitt
ed to
the
repo
rtab
le
food
regi
stry
.
X
Sec.
301
. For
eign
supp
lier v
erifi
catio
n pr
ogra
m: R
equi
res
impo
rter
s to
perf
orm
risk
-bas
ed fo
reig
n su
pplie
r ve
rific
atio
n to
ver
ify th
at im
port
ed fo
od is
pro
duce
d in
co
mpl
ianc
e w
ith a
pplic
able
U.S
. law
s and
is n
ot
adul
tera
ted
or m
isbra
nded
.
16Le
avitt
Par
tner
s, 2
99 S
outh
Mai
n, S
uite
230
0, S
alt L
ake
City
, Uta
h 84
111,
USA
APPE
ND
IX: F
ood
Safe
ty M
oder
niza
tion
Act S
umm
ary
and
Tim
elin
e
17
Le
avitt
Par
tner
s, 29
9 So
uth
Mai
n, S
uite
230
0, S
alt L
ake
City
, Uta
h 84
111,
USA
Sect
ion
Upo
n En
actm
ent
180
Days
27
0 Da
ys
1 Ye
ar
1.5
Year
s 2
Year
s 2.
5 Ye
ars
Oth
er
FD
A pu
blish
gui
danc
e
X
FDA
publ
ish re
gula
tion
X
Ef
fect
ive
date
X
Se
c. 3
02. V
olun
tary
qua
lifie
d im
port
er p
rogr
am:
Esta
blish
es a
pro
gram
for e
xped
ited
revi
ew o
f foo
d of
fere
d by
impo
rter
s who
hav
e ag
reed
to v
olun
taril
y pa
rtic
ipat
e in
th
e pr
ogra
m.
FD
A pu
blish
gui
danc
e
X
FDA
esta
blish
pro
gram
X
Se
c. 3
03. A
utho
rity
to re
quire
impo
rt c
ertif
icat
ions
for
food
: Aut
horiz
es th
e Se
cret
ary
to re
quire
impo
rted
food
to
have
a c
ertif
icat
e of
com
plia
nce
with
app
licab
le
requ
irem
ents
.
X
Sec.
304
. Prio
r not
ice
of im
port
ed fo
od sh
ipm
ents
: Re
quire
s the
man
ufac
ture
r or s
hipp
er to
not
ify F
DA o
f any
co
untr
y to
whi
ch th
e ar
ticle
has
bee
n re
fuse
d en
try.
X
Sec.
305
. Bui
ldin
g ca
paci
ty o
f for
eign
gov
ernm
ents
with
re
spec
t to
food
safe
ty: R
equi
res F
DA to
dev
elop
a p
lan
to
expa
nd te
chni
cal,
scie
ntifi
c an
d re
gula
tory
cap
acity
of
fore
ign
gove
rnm
ents
and
thei
r res
pect
ive
food
indu
strie
s.
X
Sec.
306
. Ins
pect
ion
of fo
reig
n fo
od fa
cilit
ies:
Aut
horiz
es
the
Secr
etar
y en
ter i
nto
arra
ngem
ents
with
fore
ign
gove
rnm
ents
to fa
cilit
ate
insp
ectio
ns o
f for
eign
regi
ster
ed
faci
litie
s, re
fuse
adm
issio
n of
food
from
faci
litie
s ref
usin
g in
spec
tion,
and
per
mits
the
Depa
rtm
ent o
f Com
mer
ce to
se
nd in
spec
tors
to fo
reig
n se
afoo
d fa
cilit
ies.
X
Sec.
307
. Acc
redi
tatio
n of
third
-par
ty a
udito
rs: R
equi
res
FDA
to e
stab
lish
a pr
ogra
m to
reco
gnize
acc
redi
tatio
n bo
dies
and
third
-par
ty a
udito
rs.
FD
A re
cogn
ize a
ccre
dita
tion
bodi
es
X
FD
A de
velo
p m
odel
stan
dard
s
X
FDA
issue
regu
latio
ns re
: con
flict
of i
nter
est
X
Sec.
308
. For
eign
offi
ces o
f the
Foo
d an
d Dr
ug
Adm
inist
ratio
n: R
equi
res a
stat
us re
port
on
the
FDA
fore
ign
offic
es.
By
Oct
ober
1, 2
011
17Le
avitt
Par
tner
s, 2
99 S
outh
Mai
n, S
uite
230
0, S
alt L
ake
City
, Uta
h 84
111,
USA
APPE
ND
IX: F
ood
Safe
ty M
oder
niza
tion
Act S
umm
ary
and
Tim
elin
e
18
Le
avitt
Par
tner
s, 2
99 S
outh
Mai
n, S
uite
230
0, S
alt L
ake
City
, Uta
h 84
111,
USA
Sect
ion
Upo
n En
actm
ent
180
Days
27
0 Da
ys
1 Ye
ar
1.5
Year
s 2
Year
s 2.
5 Ye
ars
Oth
er
Sec.
309
. Sm
uggl
ed fo
od: R
equi
res F
DA, i
n co
ordi
natio
n w
ith D
HS, t
o de
velo
p an
d im
plem
ent a
stra
tegy
to b
ette
r id
entif
y sm
uggl
ed fo
od a
nd p
reve
nt e
ntry
of s
uch
food
into
th
e U
nite
d St
ates
.
X
Sec.
401
. Fun
ding
for f
ood
safe
ty: A
utho
rizes
ap
prop
riatio
n of
fund
s to
carr
y ou
t act
iviti
es in
the
Act.
X
Sec.
402
. Em
ploy
ee p
rote
ctio
ns: N
o en
tity
enga
ged
in
man
ufac
ture
, pro
cess
ing,
pac
king
, tra
nspo
rtin
g,
dist
ribut
ion,
rece
ivin
g, h
oldi
ng, o
r im
port
atio
n of
food
may
di
scha
rge
or d
iscrim
inat
e ag
ains
t a w
hist
lebl
ower
.
X
Sec.
403
. Jur
isdi
ctio
n; a
utho
ritie
s: T
his A
ct d
oes n
ot a
lter
juris
dict
ion
betw
een
the
Depa
rtm
ent o
f Hea
lth a
nd H
uman
Se
rvic
es a
nd th
e U
nite
d St
ates
Dep
artm
ent o
f Agr
icul
ture
.
X
Sec.
404
. Com
plia
nce
with
inte
rnat
iona
l agr
eem
ents
: N
othi
ng in
this
Act m
ay b
e in
cons
isten
t with
the
agre
emen
t est
ablis
hing
the
Wor
ld T
rade
Org
aniza
tion
or
any
othe
r tre
aty
or in
tern
atio
nal a
gree
men
t to
whi
ch th
e U
nite
d St
ates
is a
par
ty
X
Sec.
405
. Det
erm
inat
ion
of b
udge
tary
effe
cts:
Bud
geta
ry
effe
cts o
f thi
s Act
shal
l be
dete
rmin
ed b
y re
fere
nce
to th
e
X
18Le
avitt
Par
tner
s, 2
99 S
outh
Mai
n, S
uite
230
0, S
alt L
ake
City
, Uta
h 84
111,
USA