fÄojdplhka isÿjk l,wúksYaÑ; f,djla ;=< iqrËs;Ndjh

isÿ jQ úkdYfha o¾Yk wm bÈßfha lsisodlj;a my fkd-

jkq we;' ñksiqkaf.a uqyqKq j, ÿgq fõokdj jpk

j,ska úia;r l< fkdyels ;rïh' 2004 foieïn¾ ui 26

jkod bkaÈhka id.rfha wjg rgj,g jeÿKq iqkdñ r<

myr ksid isÿjQ úkdYh;a" we;s l< fõokdj;a is;d.kakg

neß ;rïh.

isÿùfuka miqj jHikhg yiq jqjkaf.ka m%Yak rdYshla

kef.kakg úh' —foúhka jykafia wmg fufia lf<a

wehso@˜—wms fudkjd l,dgo fï ovqju@˜ —wehs foúhks wms

tlal Woyia Wfka @˜

m%Yak wdrïN jqkd muKs' fuu fÄojdplh ksid

w.aksÈ. wdishdfõo" bkaÈhdfõo" Y%S ,xldfõo" wm%sldfõ

iy f,dj jgd wfkl=;a rgj, ck;djf.ao Ôú; ioygu

fjkia jQ nj ksielh' jHikfhka Èú .,jd .;a whf.a

Èú fmfj; úkdY ù we;s nj Tjqkag yef.kag mgka .;a

w;r' wfkl=;a wh fujka úkdYhla iy ÿlla fjkakg bv

ÿka foúflfkl= u; úYajdi l< yelafla flf,io hk

w¾nqohg uqyqKq fo;s'

udrl /,s j,g yiq fkdjqj;a ksjia j, Ôj;a jQ wm

úYauhg m;aj udOH j,ska kej; kej; fmkajQ rEm rduq

foi weysmsh fkdfy,d n,d isáfhuq' isÿfjñka ;snQ úkd-

Yfha m%udKh .ek wjfndaOhla ,nd .kakg is; fhduq

lr;au ñh .sh ixLHdj jeäfjkag úh' frda. me;sÍu ksid

jd;djrKh W.%fjkakg mgka f.k ;sìKs' wm ieu fokd

oekf.k isá f,dalh fuÈk fjkia úh' jHikhg yiq jQ

m%foaYfha Ôj;a fkdjqj;a f,dj iEu fokdf.a iqrËs;Ndjh

ms<sn| ;snQ úYajdih foord .sfhah' fï f,dj iqrËs;

ia:dkhla ;sfío@ hk ielh ldf.;a is;a ;=, rchkakg

mgka .;af;ah' ;%ia;jd§ myr§ïj, ;sfnk

2

yÈis yd wúksYaÑ; iajNdjh

fuka foúhka jykafiaf.a

l%shd ms<sn|j wúksYaÑ;lug

uqyqK fokakg isÿjkafka

kï iqrËs; ia:dkhla

flf,i fï f,dj ;=,

fidhd.ksuqo@ wmf.a

ÿn,lu b;du meyeÈ,sh'

iema;eïn¾ 11 jk Èk

weußldfõ isÿjq fÄockl

isÿùu ms<sn| úfYaI{hska

fuf,i m%ldY lf<ah'

—iDcq f,i fyda jl%dldr

f,i wmg hula wysñ jqjdo"

ieu fokdu hï jákd

fohla wysñ lr .;af;ah'

th wmf.a iqrËs;Ndjh

ms<sn| ;snQ isyskhhs˜ úkd-

Yh <xjQ l, iqrËs;Ndjh

myj hhs" wdrËdj hgm;a

fjhs' wúksYaÑ; Ndjh rc

lrhs' ìh Ôú; je<| .kshs'

ukqIHhdf.a ÿn,;ajh ksrd-

jrKh fjhs' wm Ôú;fha

wks;HNdjhka" ÿn,;ajhka

yoj; w÷re lrhs' iqkdñ

r<myr fyda ;%ia;jd§

myr§ula fyda muKla

fÄojdplhka .Khg

wh;a jkafka ke;' ´kEu

wjia:djl§ fyda ÈYdjlska

fujka isÿùï wm Ôú;hg

myr Èh yel'

iDcq f,i m%Yak j,g

uqyqK §u fya;=fjka isÿjk

ydksj,g Ôú; fjkia

l, yel' ta kuq;a we;eï

isoaêka j, wkfmaËs; yd

Ndhdkl iajNdjh ksid

uq¿ m%cdjlau Ñ;a;fõ.S

lïmkhg m;a l, yel'

wm lsisfia;a n,dfmdfrd;a;=

fkdjQ wjia:djl§ fÄojd-

plhla lvd jefgk úg"

we;sjk n,mEu ksid wmf.a

iqrËs;Ndjfha ye.Sï ì|

oud" ;kslu iy ÿn,;ajfha

mSä; ;;ajhlg wm weo

ouhs'

fujka w;s úYd, jHik

;;ajhlg yiq jQ wm

flfia m%;spdr olajuqo@

n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqka jQ

;;ajhlg m;afjuqo@ tfia

ke;skï óg fmr fujka

iajdNdúl jHik" Nhdkl

wk;=re fyda m%pkav;ajhkag

uqyqK ÿka wh fuka

id¾:lj uqyqK § iuyr

úg Ôú; jeäÈhqKq lrf.k

bÈßhg hkafkuqo@

3

• fldia;Íld foaYfha uv

kdhhEu ksid iïmQ¾K

.ula hgùu'

• ysu l÷ lvd jeàu

ksid iaúÜi¾,ka;fha

iïmQ¾K .ula hgùu'

• ldïfndacfha wêl .x

j;=r .e,Su'

• u,hdishdfõ ghs*qk'

• lekvdfõ frdlS

l÷lrfha ,eõ.sks';

• leÍìhdkq ¥m;a j,

iq<siq,x'

• ms,smSkfha .sksl÷

msmsÍu'

• ;+¾lsfha" bkaÈhdfõ yd

brdlfha N+ñlïmd'

• tlai;a ckmo uOHu

m%foaYfha fgd¾fkdafvda

iq<siq,x'

úkdYldÍ yÈis wk;=re' kï wkfmaËs;"

fkdis;+ fkdúre isoaêkah'

fï ksid ;=jd,ùï"

Ôú;ydks" w,dnydks isÿfõ'

fïjd fndfyda úg

fkdie,ls,a, yd ld¾ñl

fodaI ksid isÿfõ'

iajNdúl jHikhka f,i y÷kajkafka úYd,

m%foaYhla mqrd" úYd, Ôú;

m%udKhla ydks lrñka"

bvlvï úkdY lrñka"

yÈisfhau lvd jefgk

isÿùuls'

WodyrK jYfhka

•

•

•

•

•

jdyk yosis wk;=re'

.=jkahdkd wk;=re'

/lshd wdYs%; wk;=re'

ksfjiaj, yosis .sks

.ekSï'

osfha .s,Su'

m%pkavldÍ fÄojdplhka ie<iqï .;j lrk

m%pkav;ajhka ksid isÿfõ'

mqoa.,fhl= fyda

lKavdhula wruqKq lr isÿ

lrhs' WodyrK jYfhka

• myr §ï

• .sks ;eîï

4

wmgo wmf.a orejka

Wfoido fï f,dalh jvd

iqrËs; ia:dkhla njg

m;alrk msŒi wm wêl

fjfyila oerej;a'

f,dalh m%pKapkav;ajfhka

jHikfhka yd úkdYldrS

isÿùï j,ska .%yKj we;'

2003 jir ;=,oS

jd¾;d.; iajdNdúl iy

ukqIHhd úiska we;s lrkq

,enQ jHik 380 lska cSú;

60000 la úkdY ù we;'

jHik ms<sn| ióËK

lrk iaúÜi¾,ka;fha

—is.aud˜ wdh;kfha jd¾;d

wkqj 2003 jir miq.sh jir

30g we;=,; jeäu cSú;

ydkS isÿjQ 7 jk ia:dkh

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

;%ia;jd§ myr§ï

meyerf.k hEu

iuQ, >d;k

m%dK wemlrejka f,i

;nd.ekSu

ñkSueÍï

hqoaO

jo §u

.;a jir nj i|yka lr;s'

brdkfha —ndï˜ k.rfha

isÿjQ N+ñlïmdj 1970

isg isÿjQ 4 jk úYd,;u

N+ñlïmdj nj jd¾;d jQ

w;r cSú; 41000 úkdY úh'

tfia jQj;a 2004

k;a;,a Èkhg miq Èk

bkaÈhka id.r m%foaYh

fojk;a lrñka jeÿKq

iqkdñ r< myrj,a

ms<sno isyskhlskaj;a

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdúh

yels ;rïh' Ôú; ,laI

.Kkska úkdY lr"

ñksiqkaf.a ye.Sï wd¾:slh

iy N+úIu;djhka mjd

fjkia lrkakg thg

yelsúh' fujeks úkdYhla

wNsuqLfhaÈ m%Yak rdYshlg

uqyqK §ug isÿjkq we;'

fï ;rï oE úkdY ù f.dia

;sìhÈ wmg b;sßj we;af;a

l=ulao@ fujeks fÄojd-

plhg wm uqyqK fokafka

flf<io@ fuhska wm

ch.kafka flf<io@ wmf.a

ye.Sï flf<i úh hq;=o@

kej; wmg iqrËs;Ndjh

f.dvkxjkakg yelsfõo@

fÄokSh wjia:djka ;=, wms

tlsfkldg Wmldr

lrkafka flf<io@

jHikldÍ miqìul§

5

wmf.a ÿn,;ajhg wm

flfia uqyqK fokafkao@

hk m%Yakh wm úi|d .;

hq;=h' ghsgeksla Ñ;%mghg

ñksiqka we§ .sfha fuu

lreK l:djg mdol jQ

ksidh'

ghsgeksla Ñ;%mgh

b;sydifha jeäu wdodhula

,enQ Ñ;%mghla f,i kï

flf¾' fuh mqoa.,slj

yd c;Hdka;r jYfhka

n,mEula we;s l, uqyqfoa

isÿ jQ iqm%isoaO fÄojd-

plhla w,,d f.;=Kq

fma%u jD;dka;hla ksidu

ñksiqkaf.a yoj;g ióm

úh' ishÆu fÄojdplhkays

fuu miqìu olakg

,efí' fld;rï fmd<j

lïmklrk" w;súYd,

jQ isoaêhla jQjo tajd iE§

we;af;a wúksYaÑ;lu

uOHfha ;ukag jákd

jQfoa /l.kakg fmdrnÈk

ienE mqoa.,hkaf.a l=vd

kuq;a jeo.;a jQ l;dkaor

iuqodhla tl;= ùfuks'

fÄockl isÿùulska wmf.a

my;aNdjhka fYa%IaG;ajhka

hk folu t<sorõ lrkakg

yelshdj we;' úkdYhg m;a

jQ m%foaYhlg fidreka we§

tkakd fiau" fmr fkdÿgq

wdldrfhka lemùulska

úm;g m;ajQ whg Wmldr

lrk msKsi fikÕ .,d

tkakg úh' isoaêhg flfia

wms m%;spdr olajkafkao@ th

wmf.a we;=,dka;h ms<sìUq

lrhs'

jir wkQ .Kka wdhq

j,|d ;u ore

uqKqmqrka jg

lrf.k wjika iqiqï

fy,k isÿùu fÄockl

isÿùula hehs kï l,

fkdyel' th fõokdldÍ

isÿùula jk nj

fkdwkqudkh" kuq;a th

fÄokSh isÿùula fkdfõ'

th n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh

yels idudkH isÿùuls'

kuq;a Nhdkl wk;=rla

fyda iajNdúl jHikhla

fya;=fjka Ôú; bvlvï

úkdY jkafka kï" th

yÈisfhau yd fkdis;+

wjia:djl isÿjq ksid

fÄockl isÿùula f,i

kï l< yel' Ôú;h

fÄockl isÿùïj, olakg ,efnk fmdÿ ,ËK

6

iqmqreÿ f,i mej;=fkah'

wk;=re yeÕùulska f;drj

yÈisfhau jHikh lvd

jeáK'

WodyrK jYfhka ck-

hdf.ka msreKq fj<| ie,l

fndaïn msmsÍula isÿùu'

N+ñlïmdjla fya;=fjka

ie;mqï .Kkdjl jg

m%udKhla úkdY ùu jeks

foaj,ah'

fujeks wjia:dj,§

mqoa.,hka Ñ;a;fõ.S lïm-

kldß ;;ajhlg m;aúh

yel' fcdajEka fcdi*õia;s

fuhg fya;= úh yels

lreKq lsysmhla bÈßm;a

l<dh' fuu ,ehsia;=fõ

i|yka f,i Tn mqoa.,slj

lskï wdldrhlska uqyqK

§ we;aoehs wjOdkh fhduq

lrkak'

fujka isÿùï wkfmaËs;h' th fjkia

lsÍug fyda j,lajd .ekSug

fyda md,kh lsÍug

fkdyelsh' isÿùu kj;d

.kakg fkdyelshdj

ksid lrlshd .kakg neß

;;ajhlgo" th j,lajd

.kakg fkdyels jQ ksid

Ôú; wjodkï iys; nfõ

yeÕSfukao wm fmf<kjd

we;'

fujka isÿùï md,kh l< fkdyelsh' wk;=re we.ùulska f;drj"

wkfmaËs; wjia:djlÈ lvd

jÈhs' úYaum;aj" ;s.eiaiSug

uqyqK fokafkuq' wm yÈ-

isfhau ysig jeÿKq myrla

fuka wkao ukao ;;ajhg

m;afõ' fmr iQodkula

fkdue;' isÿjQ jHikh

ord.; fkdyelsj isáuq'

fujeks isÿùï is;d.

kagj;a neß ;rïh'

fÄockl isÿùula ;=,ska

isÿjk lvd jeàu f;areï

.; fkdyels ;rïh' th

isf;a .%yKh lrkakg neß

;rïh' weia j,ska olsk

kuq;a weoysh fkdyels

;rïh' isyskhlskaj;a

fkdis;+ ;rfï isÿùula jQ

neúka ;s.eiaiqKq ;;ajhl

wm ;kslrhs'

f,dj jgd isÿjk

;%ia;jdÈ myr§fï fyda ia-

jNdúl jHik rEmjdysks

fhka krUk jeäfofkl=

tu isÿùu úldr jQ

w¾:úrys; o¾YK f,i

i,lk nj jd¾;d.;h'

u<loka j,ska msreKq

uqyqÿ fjr<" lvd jefgk

f.dvke.s,s" wk;=rg

,lafjk .=jka hdkd wdÈh

7

krUk úg Ñ;%mghl rEm

rduq fm,la fia yefÕa'

fujka isÿùï fmr fkdjQ úrE tajdh' mqoa.,slj fujeks fohla

ñkafmr w;aoel ke;'

fujeks wjia:djlg uqyqK

§ fkdue;s ksid flf,i

m%;spdr oelaúh hq;=o@ hkak

fkdokS' fmr w;aoelSula

iu. ii|kakg fkdyels

ùu ksid lrlshd .kakg

fkdyelsj wruqKla

fkdue;sj w;ruxj isá;s'

fujka isÿùï wm wúksYaÑ; jQ wjodkï iys; ;;ajhg weo ouhs' fujka fÄockl

isÿùula ksid wmf.a

ÿn,lu wêlj yefÕkakg

mgka .kshs' jHikh

fya;=fjka mjqf,a Ôjfkda

mdfha iy wkd.;hg isÿúh

yels §¾>ld,Sk n,mEu

lsisfjl=g;a ueksh

fkdyel' fï ksid wm

n,dfmdfrd;a;=j iy ìh

wfmaËdNx.;ajh iy

wúYajdi w;r

fmdrne§ul ;ksjkq

we;' n,dfmdfrd;a;=j

w;yßkakg wlue;s jQjo

§¾> ld,Sk ie,iqï we;s

lr.kakg ìhla is; ;=,

yg.kshs' —uu ÿ¾j,hs˜ hk

ye.Su fujka isÿùula ksid

§¾>ld,Skj uki md,kh

l, yel'

2002 jif¾ Tlaf;daïn¾

ui wjika Èk 18 ;=<

fjdIsxgka k.rh mqrd

uy;a NS;shla me;sr .sfhah'

thg fya;=j jqfha kd÷kk

;=jlal=lrejka fofofkl=

k.rh mqrd 10 fofkl= ur-

Khg m;alrñka 3 fofkl=

nrm;, f,i ;=jd, lrñka

l< m%pKav;ajh ksid"

ckhd wúksYaÑ;Ndjhg

weo oukak yels ùuh'

oi,Ë .Kklska hq;a

m%pKav;ajhg yiq jQ whf.a

jhi fyda ,sx. .ek fNao

úfYaI;ajhla fkd;enQ

neúka iy tys ia:khka

j, iqúfYaI;ajhla fkd;snQ

ksid;a ieufokdu ìfhka

fldhs fudfydf;a fyda

—;ud f.dÿre úh yelsh˜

hk ìfhka Ôj;a jQ wdldrh

ÿáuq'

fudjqkaf.a NS;sh ugo

hï wdldrhlska fyda

yeÕ=fka" uf.a kEkd

NdKav ñ,§ .;a fj<o

ie, bÈßmsg" weh msgj

iq¿ fudfyd;lg miq

ldka;djla >d;kh l, nj

8

wikag ,enqK úgh'

fuu oreKq wúksYaÑ;

f,dfjys tla fohla

ksYaÑ;h' tkï wm yeu

flfkl=u wk;=rlg

m;aúh yels njh' wm rg

;=, mj;sk .sks wú ms<sn|j

kS;s j,g fyda wdrËl

úê úOdk j,g fyda kQ;k

;dËKsl úu¾Ik WmlrK

u.ska fyda ;%ia:jdÈ myr§ï

j,lajd .; yelsjkq we;ehs

iaÒr;ajhla wmg ke;'

wê ;dËKsl N+f.da,sh

WmlrK u.ska N+ñlïmd

keje;aúh fkdyel'

fvdma,¾" f¾vd¾ fyda

pkao%sld WmlrK j,g

.=.=rd k.sk c, l|ka

kej;aùug fyda l=Kdgqjla

ikais÷jkakg fyda

úkdYldÍ iq,siq<x uev

mej;aùug fkdyel' wm

m%Yakh jkafka wkd.;fha

isÿúh yels jHik ms<sn|

mÍËK lsÍu fyda wkdjels

m, lsÍug ;sfnk yelshdj

fyda fkdyelshdj fkdj"

isÿúh yels jHik j,ska

wm yd wmf.a

fifkfyjka;hska fírd

.ekSug fkdyels ùuh'

udf.a mjqf,a lsis

flfkl= .=jka

hdkd wk;=rlg

fyda ;%ia; myr §ulg fyda

iajdNdúl jHikhlg

uqyqK § fkdue;' kuq;a

,Sid îu¾f.a iajdñ mqreIhd

úm;g m;a hqkhsgâ .=jka

fiajfha wxl 93 .=jka

hdkfha .uka .;a flfkls'

wk;=r ms<sno rEmjdysks

fhka oek.;a fudfydf;a§

wef.a ye.Sï úia;r l<dh'

—uu ldurhg .syska we|

fldfka jdäfj,d .,a.eys,d

jdf.a cfka,fhka msg;

n,df.k ysáhd' ld,h

yÈisfhkau kej;=kd jf.a

isoaêh f;areï .kakg foda

uki;a" yoj;;a kej;=kd'

weÕ ysß jegqKd' fmkSu;a"

weisu;a ;snqKq kuq;a uu

n,d.;a wf;au n,df.k

isáhd˜'

,Sid uqyqK ÿkafka

idudkH ;;ajhlgh' hï

lsis flfkl=g wkfmaËs;

f,i úfhdajla ms<sno

fÄockl isÿùula lvd jefgk úg thg uqyqK fokafka flf<io@

9

fÄockl wdrxÑhla ,efnk

úg le<öu;a" wkaoukao

iajNdjh;a idudkH

m%;spdrhls' fÄokSh

wjia:djlg miq uqyqK

fokakg isÿúh yels ye.Sï

iuyrla idlÉPd lruq

;s.eiaiqu' jHik

fya;=fjka yÈisfhau

we;sjk lïmkldÍ ;;ajh

ksid w;HjYH jqo" iajNd-

úl jQo" wdrËs; l%shd ud¾.

hla .kakg fhduq fõ'

yÈisfha fÄokSh isÿùulg

uqyqK §u" ijka§u fyda

oelSu ksid yeÕSu md,kh

lr.kakd msKsi YÍrh

úiska ;s.eiaiqu Wmfhda.s

lr ;s.eiaiqï ;;ajfha

isák flfkl= idudkH

jev lghq;= l,;a mshú

isysfhka fkdisák wdldr-

fhka l%shd lrkq we;'

YÍrfhka msg;aj Ôj;ajk

ye.Sula we;s nj iuyre

lsh;s' ;j;a iuyre lshk

wdldrhg Ôú;h ukao.dó

;;ajhg m;ajk nj lsh;s'

yÈis m%;spdr wjYHh

wjia:djkayso fõ.j;aj

l%shd lsÍug wmyiq;djhla

olaj;s' msgia;r Yíoh fkd-

wefikjd fia oefka' iEu

l%shdjlau fiñka yd b;d

wurefjka flf¾'

fÄockl isÿùu ord.;

fkdyels úg YÍrfha

m%:u wdrËl mjqr f,i

;s.eiaiqu l%shd lrhs' th

wjia:dj yßyeá jgyd

.kakdf;la jk flá

ld,Sk Ñ;a; úikaê lsÍuls'

kuq;a fõokdj je,elaúh

fkdyel' th wdmiq tkq

we;'

fõokdj' wm

fldf;l=;a iQodkïj

isáh;a fÄockl isÿùul§

we;sfjk oefkk fõokd-

fjka ñfokakg fkdyel'

úfYaIfhkau wmg lsÜgq jQ

flfkl=f.a úfhdaj isÿjQ

úgÈ yoj; ;=, bÍhk

;=jd,hla we;s jqkd fia

oefka'

fufia yojf;a ÿla

wf|dakdj ord.; fkdyels

jkafka wm wdorh l< fyda

hemqkq mqoa.,hd

iodld,hgu wmf.ka

fjkaùu ksidh' úfhdajq

mqoa.,hd iy ;ud w;r ;snq

iïnkaO;djfha .eUqr;ajh

u; fõokdj W.%ùu l=ßre

jQ kuq;a" i;H;djhls'

—fma%u lrk úg m%S;sh

we;sjkakd fia fYdaljk

l< fõokdj;a orkakg jkq

10

we;' th fma%uh;a" lemùu;a

fjkqfjka f.jkakg

;sfnk ñ,h˜ hhs C M

md¾laia mjihs' wm b;d

wdorh l< flfkl= úfhdjq

úg wêl fõokdfjka

fj,kq we;' ìh" Ôú;h

w;am;a lr.kshs wjodkï

iys; jQ wka;%dodhl jQ iy

wúksYaÑ; jQ f,djl

Ôj;aùug ;sfnk ìh we;=¿

fõ'

ìh' jHikh fya;=fjka

le,UqKq mqoa.,hd iaÒr;ajh

fidhk w;r" ìh yd

jHdl+,;ajh Ôú;h rc

lrkakg mgka .ks' fuu

ÿn, udkisl;ajfha§

úúO jQ is;=ú,s iu.

fmdrn¢kakg mgka .ks'

fÄockl isÿùula

fya;=fjka idudkH Ôú;h

lvd jeàu ksid —w¾nqofhka

ch .; fkdyel˜ hk

is;=ú,a, is; md,kh lrhs'

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

fuhska ug f.dv

tkakg mq¿jka fõúo@

Ôú;h kej; h:d

;;ajhg m;afõo@

ÿgq foaj,a wu;l

lrkakg mq¿jka fõúo@

{d;Skag ñ;=rkag

lshkafka fudkjdo@

kej; iskydfjkakg

mq¿jka fõúo@

fyd|u ñ;=rd ke;sj

Ôú;h f.khkafka

fldfyduo@

kej; /lshdfõ

fhfokakg yelsfõo@

Tyq$weh fkdue;sj ud

flfia Ôj;a jkafkao@

iqmqreÿ jgmsgdj ;=,

;udf.a fifkfyjka;hka

msßjrdf.k Ôj;a úh

fkdyels nj w;d;aúl

jQ isyshlskaj;a fkdis;=

;;ajhls' fujka isÿùula

—kej; úh yelsh˜ hk ìh

wm ;=, rchkak mgka .kS'

isÿùfï widOdrK;ajh

ksid fldamh Wmojhs'

fldamh' fuh ug isÿ

fkdúh hq;=hsæ fuh widOd

rKhsæ uu fudkjd l,dgo

fï úkdYh@ jHikh yd

we;sjk le,ô,a, iuÕ

fmdrn¢k mqoa.,hdg mek

k.sk idudkH m%;spdr

lsysmhls' fÄockl

úkdYhlÈ fldamh

n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh

11

yel' ;uka uejQ isysk

iy ie,iqï úkdY ù

we;' wkd.;fha ia-

jrEmh ioygu fjkia

ù we;' iQmqreÿ jQ ks;r

n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ idudkH-

hhs ie,l+ ish,a, fjkia

ù we;' iq¿ fudfyd;lska

úkdY ù .sfhah'

—fjkiaùu˜ wm i;=gq

fohla fkdfõ' Ôú;h

kej; h:d ;;ajhg m;aùu

wmf.a wdYdjhs' kej;

h:d ;;ajhg Ôú;h m;a

fkdjk nj f;areï .;a

úg wêl l=ms; jQ ;;ajhg

m;afõ' idudkH Ôú;fha

fmdrne§ï yd m%Yak ;=,ska

fldamh Wmojhs' kuq;a

fÄokSh jHik ;;ajhl§

fldamh wêl W.% ;;ajhlg

m;afjkq we;' jHikhg

j.lsj hq;= hfula uqK

.efik úg fldamh jvd

ixlS¾K jkq we;' ;udf.a

fõokdj yd ìhg j.lsj

hq;= whg tfrysj hqla;sh yd

m<s.ekSu b,a,d isák úg

widudkH f,i fldamhg

m;a ùfï ;;ajhg m;ajkq

we;'

w;ruxjQ iajNdjh' jHikhg miq Ôú;h

kej; f.dvkexùfï

wjia:dfõ§ w;ruxjQ

iajNdjhla w;aolskq we;'

;u fifkyjka;hska"

ksji" .u" /lshd ia:dkh

iy idudkH Ôú; rgdj

iïmQ¾Kfhkau úkdY ù

;sìh yel' oeka ;ksju

Ôú; .uk hd hq;=j we;s

nj yefÕkakg mgka.kS'

jHikhg iDcqj uqyqK § Èú

.,jd .;a flfkl=g kqyqre

jQo" kqiqÿiq jQo yqol,d

yeÕSula w;aolskag fõ'

udOH u.ska Tjqka m%Yxid

j,g ,la l,;a Tjqka thg

kqiqÿiq nj yefÕhs' Tyq

ùrjrfhla f,i y÷kajk

úg th m%;slafIam lrhs'

wfkl=;a wh ñh .sh w;r"

;ud ;u Èú .,jd .;a;d

muKs' Ñ;a;fõ.S lïms;

mqoa.,fhl=f.a fYdalhg

m;aùfï uq,a wjêfha§

we;sjk fldamhg fya;=j

w;ruxjQ yeÕSula we;sùuh'

úfYaIfhkau úfhdajQ

mqoa.,hd Tmamq ksrjq,a

fkdfldg" rËKhla

fkdue;sj" wka;su leu;s

m;%hla w;aika fkdlr

fyda Kh jeks wjq,a

;nd hdu ksid fYdalhg

m;ajka;akg;a w;ruxjQ

yeÕSula f.k fohs'

12

tla jekaoUqjlf.a

wf|dakdj jQfha —thd fï

wjq, ug b;=re lr,d .shd"

thd f,fyisfhka fíreKd'

oeka ug ;ksju fï

Tlafldu lrkak fj,d˜

hkqh'

yqol,d ùu' fÄockl

isÿùu lvd jefgk úg

ksyeçhdj wm ys; jid.

kshs' ;kslu yd yqol,dj

rchkak mgka .kshs' lsis-

flfkl= yd l;d lrkakg

wlue;shs' —ldgj;a uu

ú¢k ÿl f;afrkafka keye'

fldfydu f;afrkako@ ta

wh uu uqyqK ÿka foaj,a

j,g uqyqK ÿkakdo@ uu

oelal foaj,a oelafla

keyefka' ldgj;a uf.a

fõokdjhs" ;ksluhs" ìhhs

f;afrkafka keye˜'

jHikfha iqkanqka w;ßka

Ôú;h kej; f.dvk.

kakg ;e;a lrk ;eke;a-

;dg jákd jQ iekiSula iy

Wmldrhla úh yelsj isák

Tjqkaf.a mjqf,a whf.kq;a"

ñ;=rkaf.kq;a wE;aj isáka-

kg ;e;a lrhs' lïmkh"

fõokdj" ìh iy fldamh

Tyq md,kh lrñka ;uka

úiskau yqol,d ù Ôj;a

ùug leue;a;la olajhs'

jHikfhka iïmQ¾Kfhkau hgm;a ùu' fÄokSh ;;ajhka lvd

jefgk úg fkdlvjd wm

úúO Ôú; yeÕSï j,ska

neg lkafkdah' fndlaisx

;rÕhlÈ jvd;a n,j;a

l%Svlhd ;u ÿ¾j, w;ska

h,s h,s myr t,a, lrñka"

Yla;su;a w;ska ure myr

t,a, lrk msKsi u.

i,id" wjia:dj meñKs l,

tu myr t,a, lr m%;sjdÈhd

ìu fy,k ú,iska"

jHikhkago úúOdldr

myr §ï ;=,ska ;=jd,

lr wm wkaoukao lsÍug

yelshdj we;'

is; tla;eka lrkakg fkdyels ùu' wêl Ñ;a;fõ.h ksid

tÈfkod jev lghq;= lrk

msKsi is; tla;eka lsÍug

wmyiq jkq we;' fudjqka

fndfyda úg wdydr .ekSug"

ksod .ekSug" weÿï udre

lrkakg" ysi mSrkakg jeks

jQ tÈfkod Ôú;hg wod,

idudkH oe lrkakg wu;l

ùu úh yelsh' iuyr úg

´kElñka tajd lrkakg

fhÿk;a wêl Y%uhla fhdo-

kakg isÿfõ' —ish,a, úkdY

13

ù we;' fudkjdg uykais

fjkako@˜ is;=ú,a, is; ;=<

mj;S'

fÄockl

isÿùula

ish,a,

wjq,a úhjq,a ;;ajhg m;a

lrhs' iqrËs; jQ" iúu;a jQ

iaÒr jQ hula ;snqKdo@ ta

ish,a, úkdY úh' wmf.a

n,dfmdfrd;a;=" uejQ isysk

yd iaÒrj ;snq iEu foa

oEia bÈßmsgu úkdY úh'

jdykhl frdao yÈisfhkau

bj;a l<d fukau Ôú;h

úkdYfha ud¾.hg weo oud

we;'

jHikfhka miqj wm

uqyqK fokakdjQ úúOdldr

ydkshka yd úkdYhka ksid

wmf.a ÿn,;ajh w;sYhskau

meyeÈ,s jkakg mgka

.efka'

iqrËs;Ndjh wysñ ùu' f,dalh iqrËs;

ia:dkhla fkdfõ' jeä

fofkl= fuh okakd

kuq;a b;d w,am ixLHdjla

Bg wkql+,j Ôj;a fj;s'

tfyhska wm wmju rjgd

fÄojdplh wmg wysñ lrk oE'

.ksuq' —wm iqrËs;hs˜ hkak

is;ñka Ôú; .ufka .uka

lruq' fÄockl isÿùula

lvd jefgk úg wmf.a

ÿn,;ajh m%;slafIam l,

fkdyels wdldrfhka wmgu

t<sorõ jkq we;'

—fudaí äla˜ keu;s

iqm%lg lD;sfha y¾uka

fu,aú,a fuu iqrËs; Ndjh

fkdue;slu ms<sn| ,shñka

—ukqIH Ôú;h ì,sfldl=

j,ska jgjQ tlls' ieu

fokdu Wm; ,nkafka

f;dkavqjla f., jg,df.

kh" kuq;a ksr;=reju yd

ksy~j Tyq jgd ;sfnk

wka;%dj fj; wjOdkh

fhduq fjkafka Tyqf.a

f;dkavqjg udrdka;sl

ì,sfldlalla weñKqkq

úgh˜ lshd lshhs'

úlD;s jQ jegqKq f,djl

ÿl" fõokdj" fmdrne£u"

úkdYh yd fYdalh

n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh hq;=

kuq;a" wmf.ka jeä

fofkl= tu wjodku u.

yßk msKsi;a" Ôú;h iem

myiqj .; lrk msKsi;a

ksr;=rej yd wêlj fjfyi

orkafkuq' tkuq;a tÈfkod

úhjq,aNdjfhka ñfok msKsi

wm f.dv.k iqrËs; mjqre

14

jHikfha pkav udre;h

yuk l, Æyq,a oe,afuka

úkdY úh yel' fu,aú,af.a

joka fhaiqia jykafia ;u

ióm f.da,hkag ÿka Tjoka

m%;srdj lrhs' fuf,dj

Ôú;fha iqrËs;Ndjh we;s

jQ nj udhdj bj;a lr.kakd

f,i Wkajykafiaf.a

Wmfoi úh' f.da,hka iu.

.;l< wjika rd;%sfhaÈ

Tjqka lsisÈkl ;ks

fkdlrk nj Èß.kajñka

—fï f,dalh ;=, kqU,dg

mSvd ;sfí˜ ^fhdydka 16(33&

hkqfjka m%ldY l, fial'

fhaiqiajykafia —mSvd˜

hhs mdúÉÑ l, jpkh" wm

úmf;aÈ yd wêl fõokd-

fõÈ uqyqK fok mSvkh yd

iïnkaOh' miqj fhdydka

wfmdaia;=¿jrhd bÈß

ld,fhaÈ tkakg ;sfnk

—uy mSvdj˜ meyeÈ,s lrk

msKsi fuu jpkh mdúÉÑ

lf<ah' ^t<sorõ 7(14& fuys

—mSvd˜ hhs woyia lrkafka

yqfola lrorldÍ fyda

wjOdkh fjk w;lg fhd-

uqùu fyda fkdfõ' tkuq;a

wffO¾h lrjk" ud¾.h

fjkia lrjk" wvmK

lrk isÿùulah' fujeks

mSvd ksid wmf.a iqrËs;

Ndjhg myr jÈk nj;a" ta

ksid wmf.a Ôú; ì| jefg-

kakg yels nj;a" Wkajyka-

fia oekf.k isáfial'

fujeks fÄockl isÿùï

j,g uqyqK §u ksid" wmf.a

Ôú; iqrËs; fkdjk nj;a"

md,kh wm w; fkdjk

nj;a t<sorõ lrhs'

Ôú; md,kh wysñ ùu' oreKq f,djla ;=,

—wmf.a Ôú;fha md,kh

wm w; ;sfíh˜ hk udhdj

fÄockl isÿùula ksid

ì|jefghs' 2004 foieïn¾

26 Èk f,dalhd hula

bf.k .;a;do@ th kï

fuf,dj lsisu flfkl=

ienúkau ;udf.a Ôú;fha

md,kh i;= lr f.k ke;s

njh' fuh f,djgu n,mdk

úYd, jHik j,g muKla

i;H jQ uq,O¾uhla fkdj"

Èkm;d wm%isoaO jQo" isÿjk

ñ,shk ixLHd; mqoa.,sl

jHikj,go i;H fõ'

iqkdñ" ghs*qk"

fgd¾fkdafvda" iq<siq,x"

N+ñlïmd fyda c,.e,Sï j,

n,h .ek ;¾lhla fkd-

ue;' fujeks jHik j,g

wmf.a fifkfyjka;hska

úkdY l, yels nj

wlue;af;ka jQjo ms<s.;

15

hq;=fõ' wmf.a wdorh

fldf;la .eUqre jQjo

fujka jHik j,ska isÿúh

yels" ydksh" fõokdj fyda

urKh wmg lsisfia;a

je<elaúh fkdyel' wm

i;=j ;snqfKa hhs is;+

md,kh yÈisfhau —jdIam˜

jQjd fia wysñ ù hhs'

Ôú;h wka;%dodhlh"

urKh ksh;h" ÿn,lfuka

m,d hd fkdyel" hk

i;Hhka j,g wm wjk;

úh hq;=h' wmg lrkakg

lsisjla b;sßjkafka ke;'

tkuq;a ì÷Kq wd;au úYajd-

ihg úi÷ula fidhñka wm

mSvd ú¢uq'

wysñjQ wd;au úYajdih' —ms,sma hekais

m%ldY l, f,i˜ ksrdhdi-

fhkau fõokdj msgqmi

ielh fõ.j;aj iy

ksielju Æyqn¢hs' —wmg

Ôú;fha ´kEu m%YaKhlg

fyd¢ka uqyqK Èh yelsh˜

hkqfjka ;snQ wd;au

úYajdih fÄockl jHik

fya;=fjka ì|jefgkakg

mq¿jk' w;S;fha§ Ôú;hg

id¾:lj uqyqK § ;snqK;a

jHikh fya;=fjka tu

yelshdj kej;;a m%Yak

lrkakg isÿfjkq we;'

jHik" myr§ï" hqO fyda

wk;=re j,g uqyqK ÿka

whf.a Ôú; mqrd ielh

iy ;ud u; jro ;eîu

is; rc lrhs' isÿùug fmr

iy miq o¾Yk Tjqkaf.a

is; fyd,auka lrkakg

jkq we;' —uu tod jevg

.sfha ke;akï˜ —uu tod

fõ,dikska msg;a jqkdkï˜

—mrlal= fj,d .shdkï˜

;udgu fodia ;nd .kshs'

jHikh isÿ fkdù u.yrjd

.kakd msKsi isoaêh isidrd

fydavqjdjla fidhd .ekSug

;e;alrhs' tjka fya;=jla

fidhd .kakg fkdyels jQ

úg wd;au úYajdih ke;sù

h:do¾Yh .s,syS hkq we;'

h:do¾Yh ^hula ;sfnk fia f;areï .ekSu&' úYajdih ì÷kd jQ

fyda iïmQ¾Kfhka ke;sjQ

wh ;ukaf.a wd;añl Ôú;h

ms<sn| úl,am j, újD;j

isá;s' Ôú;fha md,kh

iïmQ¾Kfhka .s,syS f.dia

;sfnk ksid Tjqka fkdo-

kakdjQ foúflfkl=g fyda

hÈkakg keUqre fj;s' kuq;a

l,a h;au foúhkag fodia

;nkag;a" jHik wjia:dfõ

§ foúhka ueÈy;a fkdùu

ms<sn|j;a m%Yak lrkag

16

mgka .kS'

hekais m%ldY lrk f,i

—ÿlg uqyqK §u" foú÷ka

ms<sn| wmf.a m%d:ñl

úYajdihka m%Yak lsÍug

fhduq lrk njh˜' fuu

;;ajh l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a

kjl wkq.dñlhkag fukau

.eUqre weoys,sj;=kago tl

fia wod, fõ' l%sia;= wkq.d-

ñlhka le|jd we;af;a

—foú;=u hym;a nj;a ;u

orejkag hym;a foa fok

nj;a úYajdi lsÍu msKsih˜

^ud¾la 7(11" ¨la 11(13&'

jHikhkag fujka foú

flfkl= iy Wkajyka-

fiaf.a hym;alu ms<sn|

wmf.a úYajdihka ì|

oukakg yelshdj we;'

fï ksid jeo.;a

m%Yakhlg wmg uqyqK

fokakg jkq we;'

n,dfmdfrd;a;= lv lrk"

iuyr úg pm, jQ hym;a

ñ;=frl=f.ka jQjo

n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yels

Wmldrhlaj;a lrkakg

fkdyels foúflfkl= wm

úYajdi lrkafka flf<io@

wm úYajdi lf<a ufyda;a;u

foú÷ka nj;a Wkajykafia

iEu foau md,kh lrk

nj;ah' hï fya;=jla ksid

Wkajykafia n,dfmdfrd;a;=

lv lf<ah'

fÄokSh úkdYhkag

uqyqK§ ielh iu. fmdr

nÈkq ,enq weoys,af,a

fhdaOhka ms<sn|j foaj

jpkh wmg W.kajhs'

•

•

•

•

;udf.a jia;=j" mjqf,a

wh" fi!LH ;;ajh

wysñ ùu .ek fhdaí

foú÷ka yd jdo lsÍug

wjia:djla b,a,Sh'

^fhdaí 13(3-16(1&'

widOdrK isr wviaisfha

mSvkh ;=, fhdydka

nõ;sia; l%sia;= ;=ud

y÷kd .ekSug ;snQ

wmeyeÈ,s;djh m%ldY

lf<ah ^uf;õ 11(2&'

wdidma ÿIaGhkaf.a

fi!Nd.H yd

O¾ñIaGhkaf.a ÿla

ú£fï widOdrK;ajh

ms<sn| ;s;a;lu m%ldY

lf<ah ^.S;dj,sh 73&'

fhrñhdf.a fpdaokdj

jQfha foú÷kaf.a /jàu-

la ksid Tyqg ÿla ú£ug

isÿ jQ njh ^fhrñhd

20(7-18&'

17

wfmaËd Nx.;ajh' fÄojdplhkaf.ka ;Èkau

myr ,efnkafka wmf.a

n,dfmdfrd;a;=kagh'

n,dfmdfrd;a;=j wm Ôj;a

lrjhs' isysk ì| jefgk

úg wfmaËdNx.;ajhg

m;a fjuq' ^ysf;damfoaY

13(12&' Ôú;fha kej; h:d

;;ajhg m;a fkdjk nj

okakd ksid kj m%Yak

rdYshla mek k.shs' —uu

f,dl= n,dfmdfrd;a;=

;shdf.k ysá foaj,a

ke;skï Ôj;a fj,d

fudlgo˜—uf.a iylre"

orejka" hym;a fi!LH" /

lshdj" ksji" uq¿ Ôú;hu

úkdY fj,d' Ôj;a fjkak

fya;=jla keye˜

2 jk f,dal hqoaO iufha

kdisjrekaf.a lDDrlï

• fhaiqia jykafiaf.a ÿla

m%dma;sfha w÷reu mefha§

thska ksoyia lrk

f,ig b,a,d isá fial

^uf;õ 26(35-44&' uq¿

f,dalfhau mdm t;=ud

u; ;sfnk nj oefkk

úg mshdKka jykafia

;ks l, nj t;=ud yg

oekqKs ^uf;õ 27(46&

j,ska ñ§" Èú .,jd .;a

úlag¾ *%ekal,a wfmaËd

Nx.;ajh —f;areula

fkdue;sj ÿlaú£u˜ hkqfj-

ka ú.%y lf<ah' fÄojdplh

wm hgm;a lr hk l<

wd;au úYajdih ì| jefÜ'

iqrËs;Ndjh foord hhs'

h:do¾Yh úlD;s fõ' fujka

miqìul§ wmf.a ÿl iy

fõokdjg wre;lao" ch.%dys

ksudjlao fkdfmfka' ál

l,lg fuf,i Ôj;a úh

yel' kuq;a úfhdaj yd

Ôú;hg uqyqK §u §¾>

.ukls' ;=jd, ,enqj;a

le,e,a iys;j fyda fomhska

ke.sg bÈßhg hd hq;=h'

fÄojdplh

wm i;= foa

wysñ lrkjd

muKla fkdj" wkjYH

jQ le,e,a wm i;= lrhs'

fuu.ska

—Èú.,jd .ekSu ksid is;a

fpdaokdj, Ñ;a;fõ.S

lïmkldÍ fYdalh˜—W.% yd

mYapd;a Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmk-

ldÍ wdndO˜ jeks le,e,a

fÄojdplh wm i;= lrk oE

18

wm i;= lrhs' fÄockl

isÿùulska Èú .,jd.;a

flfkl=g fïjd n,mdk

wdldrh fidhd n,uq'

Èú .,jd .ekSu is;a fpdaokdj' jHikldÍ

isÿùulska Èú.,jd

.;a;djqkag fyda Tjqkaf.a

mjq,a j, whg lsisfia;a

i;=gq úh fkdyelafla

Tyqf.a wi,ajeishkaf.a ÿla

wf|dakdjka ksidh' —wks;a

wh ÿla fjoa§ wms fldfyd-

uo i;=gq fjkafka˜

—wks;a wh uefroaÈ uu

fírefKa wehs@ wks;a wh

fír.kak ug óg jvd

uykais fjkak ;snqKd˜

Tyqf.a Èú .,jd .ekSu

Tyqf.au m%;sM,hla fkdù

wyïfnka isÿ jQfha kï

fujeks m%;spdr óg jvd

W.% jkq we;' we;eï wh

;ukaf.a Èú .e<ùu isÿ

jQfha fjk;a whf.a Ôú;

mQcdfjka hhs w;d¾;sl úYa-

jdihkao f.dvk.d .ks;s'

úfYaIfhkau ;ukaf.au

Ôú; fírd.kakg ;e;a

lsÍfïÈ fjk;a whf.a Ôú;

ydks jQ nj —ìh.=¿˜ ye.Sula

we;s lr.; yel'

fuu jHdc is;a fpdaokdj

ksid ydksodhl

,eÊcdiy.; njlao" ;uka

ms<sn| wj;lafiare lsÍulao"

iajms<sl=,lao we;sùu ksid

Tyqf.a wd;au úYajdih

iïmQ¾Kfhkau ì¢ jefÜ'

Ôú;h .,jd .ekSug

ia;=;sjka; ùu" is;a

fpdaokdj Wmojkakg fya;=

úhyel' —wks;a wh ueß,d"

Tjqkaf.a mjq,a j, wh ÿlg

m;a fj,d" uu fldfyduo

Ôú;h .ek i;=gq

fjkafka˜' fuu wdl,amh

.,jd .;a;djqkaf.a;a"

Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj, whf.;a"

ñ;=rkaf.;a kej;

f.dvkexùu jHdl+, lrhs'

fuh fndfyda úg Ñ;a;fõ.s

lïmkldÍ fYdalhg

m;afjkq we;'

Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkldÍ fYdalh' iEu fÄojdplhlau ydks

we;s lrhs' iEu ydkshlau

fYdalh Wmojhs' wm weÆï

lrk mqoa.,hka fyda NdKav

fkdue;sj Ôú;h bÈßhg

f.khkakg yqrejk

fõokdldÍ l%shdj,sh

fYdalh f,i y÷kajhs'

kuq;a fkdis;= fkdúre

fÄojdplhka u.ska we;sjk

lïmkh ksid Ôj;aj

isákakka jvd W.% jQ fYdalS

19

;;ajhla lrd weo ouhs'

fuh Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkldÍ

fYdalh f,i ye¢kafõ'

—wm Ôú;fha iels,a,

jk iy th ixúOdkh

lrk" wdrËdj"

iqrËs;Ndjh yd úYajdi-

hka hkdÈhg jHikldÍ

isÿùï j,ska myr ,nk

l< Ôú;fha m%;spdrh

—Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkldÍ

fYdalh"˜ f,i fcdjeka

fcdi*jqials y÷kajhs'

—lïmkldÍ fÄojdphlÈ

;uka wdorh lrk flfkl=

fyda ksjila fyda m%cdjla

úkdY jQ úg tu fYdalhg

uqyqK fok msKsi

idudkH fYdalhg m;ajQ

flfkl=g jvd úfYaI{

Wmldr wjYHjkq we;˜'

isoaêfha m%pKav;ajh"

Nhdkl;ajh" wkfmaËs;

iajNdjh u; fYdalhg

m;aùfï ixlS¾K;ajh

fyda §¾>ld,Sk;ajh r|d

mj;s' wvqfjka fYdal

fjkakkaf.a fYdalh wvq nj

lsj fkdyel' kuq;a Tjqka

fõokdjg ksr¾:l f,i

uqyqK fkd§ fõokdj ;=<ska

Ôú;fha j¾Okh lrd .uka

.kakjqkah'

fYdalh tla wjia:djlg

iSud jkafka ke;' th §¾>

.ukls Ôú;h h:d ;;ajhg

m;a l< fkdyels kuq;a

kej; Ôú;h hym;a lr.;

yel' fYdalh ;=,ska hEu

ksid fjk;a wjia:djka j,

w;aoelsh fkdyels jákd

foaj,a bf.k .ekSug

yelsjkq we;' fjkia jQ

w;a;sjdrï 2 la u;

f.dvke.+ ksfjia 2 la

ms<sn| fhaiq;=uka b.ekajQ

fial ^uf;õ 7(24-27&'

ksfjia 2 gu tlu l=Kdgqj

jeÈk' tla ksjila úkdY

úh' wfkl tf,iu ;sìK'

je,su; f.dvke.+ ksji

úkdY úh'

fÄojdplhka wmf.a

w;a;sjdrï ksrdjrKh lrhs'

fya;=j l=ula jQjo" wmf.a

Ôú; m%Yak iy l=Kdgq

ch .ekSu r|d mj;skafka

wm Ôú; f.dvk.d we;s

w;a;sjdru u;h' Ñ;a;fõ.S

lïmkldÍ fYdalhg uqyqK

§u i|yd Y=oaO nhsn,h

wmg uQ,O¾u 2 la W.kajhs'

• fya;=j l=ula jQj;a iEu

fÄokSh fmdrne£ulau

wmf.a j¾Okh i|yd

mdúÉÑ l,yels

wjia:djla fõ'

^frdau (3-5&'

20

fYdalhg id¾:lj

uqyqK fok úg wm .kakd

;SrK u; Ôú;hg kej;

n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla yd

w¾:hla we;=¿ lr.; yels

jkq we;' lsisfjla fYdalh

leue;af;ka f;dard fkd.

kshs' kuq;a ish¿fokdu

flf,i fyda fYdalhg

m%;spdr olajk whqre f;dard

.; hq;=h'

iuyr fÄokSh isÿùï

ksid mqoa.,hska ixlS¾K

;;ajhlg m;ajkq we;'

fujka whg úfYaI Wmldr

wjYH jkq we;' mqyqKq jQ

úfYaI{ wkqYdilhska fyda

Wmldrh fï wjia:dfõ§

jeo.;a jkq we;'

•

•

•

•

;;ajh fl;rï ne?reï

jQj;a wm uqyqK fok

fÄokSh fmdrne£u

uOHfha foúhka jyka-

fia jev isák nj;a th

;=,ska Wkajykafiag

hym;la l,yels nj;a"

ksielh ^fhrñhd 29(11"

frdau 8(28&'

úfYaI fldg ie,l+

fmr l%shdldrlï j,g

yjq,a fkdùu'

idudkH f,i ye.Sï

m%ldY fkdlsÍu" n,d.;a

w; n,df.k isàu"

;ksj isàu'

jgmsgdj ms<sn|

wjOdkh ySkùu"

wkaoukao jQ iajNdjh'

Ôú;h;a urKh;a w;r

igkl fhÿkq lïmkldÍ

isÿùula ksid wêl ìh"

wirKNdjh yd NS;sh

we;súh yel' isoaêfhka

miq udihla .; jQ kuq;a

by; ye.Sï ksid kej;

idudkH Ôú; rgdjg yev

.efikakg wmyiq jkakg

mq¿jk' idudkH yev

.eiSfï ld,h Èk fol;a

udih;a w;r fõ' Ñ;a;fõ.S

lïmkldÍ isÿùulska

miq mqoa.,fhl=g úfYaI{

Wmldr wjYHfõo@ hkak

;SrKh l< yels i,l=Kq

lsysmhla my; oelafõ'

W.% wd;;sl wdndOh ( Acute Stress Disorder (ASD).

21

•

•

•

•

•

uqyqK ÿka jHikh

ms<sn|j úia;r wu;l

ùu'

wka;¾ mqoa., .egqu

fyda wE;aj isàu'

kej; kej; isÿùu ;=,

Ôj;a ùu' ^tys o¾Yk

ukig tau" is;=ú,s"

isysk iy isoaêh Ôjudk

f,i kej; isÿjk

wdldrfhka w;aoelSu'

isoaêh isysm;a lrk iEu

fohlau jdrKh lsÍu'

l,n, ùu" ksod .ekSug

wmyiq ùu' wjOdkh

tla;eka lsÍug wmyiqj"

wêl úmrfuka isàu"

wiajdNdúl ;s.eiaiSu

wd§ ksid is; wjq,a

iajNdj we;sùu'

udOH j,ska fÄokSh

isÿùu wkdjrKh lsÍu

ksid iDcq f,i lïmkhg

uqyqK ÿka whg jvd w;s

úYd, ixLHdjla lïmkhg

uqyqK fo;s' m%pKav;ajhka"

jHikhka fyda wk;=rej,

Nhdkl rEmrduq isÿjQ

ú.iu meh 24 mqrdu ;u

mYapd;a Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkldÍ wd;;sl wdndOh Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

wd,skaofhau oel .ekSug

,eîu ;=,ska W.% wd;;sl

wdndê; ,ËK wm ;=,

we;s l< yel' nd, uy¿

ieu fofkl=gu iudk

f,i fuh n,mdkakg

yelsh'

fuh wdndê; ,ËK

idudkH Ôú; rgdjg ndOd

l< yels w;r wka;¾

mqoa., iïnkaOlï m¿ÿ

lrkakg yelshdj we;'

ms<sn| wOHkh lrk

weußldkq uOHia:dkhg

wkqj tlai;a ckmofha

mqoa.,hka ñ,shk 17la

Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkhg fyda

jHik j,g uqyqK fo;s'

thska 25-30 ixLHdjla W.%

PTSD ;;ajhg fyda fjk;a

udkisl wdndO j,g uqyqK

fo;s'

PTSD ms<sn| wm uq,skau

oek.kakg jQfha" úhÜkd-

ufha jHikldÍ w;aoelSï

ksid weußlka fid,aodÿjka

/f.k wd wdndO ksidh'

PTSD ;;ajh we;sjkafka

§¾> ld,hla ;siafia W.%

22

wd;;sl m%Yakhla mej;Su

ksidh' urK ;¾ck yd

udrdka;sl w;aoelSï fyda

wêl ;=jd, ùula fyda

joysxidjg m;aùu fyda

isrlr ;eîula jeks wêl

Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkldÍ

isÿùu ksid W.% wd;;sl

m%Yak we;sfõ' wdndOh

;SrKh lsÍu i|yd ASD

;;ajh ;SrKh lsÍug we;s

,ËK Wmfhda.S lr.;

yel' fláfhka i|yka

lrkjd kï PTSD hkq ASD ;;ajh W.% ùuh' fuh ASD ;;ajhg jvd W.% jQjo"

§¾>ld,Sk jQjo" ixlS¾K

jQjo" wdndOhls' fuu

;;ajh uilg jeä ld,hla

mej;sh yel' jvd W.%

jQjfyd;a jir .Kkdjla

mj;skakgo yelsh' fuh

udi 6 lska muK md,kh

l< yel' kuq;a isÿùfï

lïmkldÍ u;lhka u.ska

fuu ;;ajh W.% l< yel'

PTSD ksid mqoa.,hdf.a

Ôú;fha iEu wxYhlgu

mSvdj" le<ô,a, yd ÿn,

lsÍu isÿfõ' ^iudÔh"

jD;a;sl" wka;¾ mqoa.,

iïnkaOlï yd wd;añl&

wmf.a tÈfkod ksjfia

jev lghq;= j,g mdi,a

nyq;r f,dalhd

fÄockl isÿùï

u.yßkakg

l%shdlr;s' fuh iajNdúl

m%;spdrhls' kuq;a

úfYaI{hskaf.a u;h wkqj

urKh yd fÄojdplhg

uqyqKg uqyqK,d .eàu

;=,ska ksoyi;a" j¾Okh;a

fÄojdplh wmg W.kajk oE'

jev lghq;= j,g mSvdldÍ

m%;spdr we;s lrñka ndOd

lrkakg mgka .kakd úg

úfYaI{ Wmldr ,nkakg

keUqre úh hq;=h' fujeks

wjia:d j,È fYdalhg yd

lïmkhg yiq jQ whg

WmldÍ jk msKsi ASD

yd PTSD ms<sn| mqyqKqj

,enQ whf.a Wmdldr me;sh

yelsh' fuu wjia:dfõÈ

Tjqkaf.a l:dj lshkakg"

fYdalh fnod.kakg

le<ô,a, yd wd;;sh

md,kh lrkakg fkdlvjd

ksr;=re Wmldrhla jQjfyd;a

fõokdldÍ is;=ú,s yd w;S;

lïmkldÍ w;aoelSï

uOHfha jQjo M,odhs

ksfrda.su;a Èúhla .; l<

yels jkq we;'

23

w;aoelSfï yelshdj;a

we;s njh' fudjqkaf.a

ks.ukh foaYkdldrhd

fmdf;a l;Djrhd iu. tla

jkaklah' Tyqo urKhg

yd fÄojdplhg uqyqK§fï

jákdlu ms<sn| ú.%y lr

we;'

ux.,H f.org hdug

jvd je<mSfï f.org

hdu fyd|h' ulaksido

th ishÆ ukqIHhkaf.a

wka;suh fõ( Ôj;aj

isákakd tal is;g

.kakjd we;'

foaYkdldrhd 7(2

o fÄojdplhkag"

úfYaIfhkau udrdka;sl

w;aoelSï j,g uqyqK §u"

wmf.a is; ;=, mj;sk

kuq;a m%dfhda.slj

l%shd;aul fkdl<d jQ

wmf.a ld¾hNdrh yd

jákdlu ms<sn| ;sfnk

weoys,s iuqodh mÍËd

lsÍug wjia:djla jkq

we;' wm l=ula fjkqfjka

Ôj;a fjuqo@ flf<i Ôj;a

fjuqo@ fÄojdplhka

fïjd kej; ;lafiare

lrk msKsi Ôú; .ufka

fjk;a isÿùï j,g jvd

.eUqrej wm fmd<Ujhs' wm

j¾:udkfhaÈ b;d jákd

jQ yd ;Èkau w,a,df.k

;sfnk úYajdihka lïm-

kldÍ isoaëka ;=,ska .uka

lr" Yla;su;a tajd jQ nj wm

wújdofhkau ms,s.; hq;=j

we;' Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkldÍ

isÿùï ;=<ska j¾Okh ùug

myiq fkdfõ' Bg fya;=j

h:d¾:jd§ ùfuka muKla

th ch.; fkdyels ùuhs'

h:d¾:h frdaiu,a hykd

fkdjk w;r" fïjd

uOHfha wmf.a wkd.;fha

w;a;sjdru f.dvkexùu

isÿfõ'

ish,a,g jvd jákd jk oE' uqyqfoa§ keúhka

;u fk!ldj kshu ÈYdjg

mojkafka W;=re ;refõ

msysàu mokï lrf.kh'

tf,iu lïmkldÍ ;;ajh

;=, isák wh Ôú;fha

jákd hhs wm wdrËd lrk

oE u;ska Ôú;fha ud¾.h

ilikak fm<fò' fuu

oreKq f,dj ;=, Ôú;hg

wre; iy Bg fya;=j

ms<sn|j mq¿,a h:do¾Yh

wm fj;ska .s,syS hkafka

tÈfkod Ôú; m%Yak yd

wjYH;djhka flfrys wm

jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lrk

ksidh'

wjidkfhaÈ fï iEu

24

fohlau r|d mj;skafka

wmg iod w¾:h;a"

jákdlu;a ,nd fok

úYajdihka u;h' nhsn,h

wkqj th wmg ,efnkafka

foúhka jykafia iu.

iïnkaO;djh;a" l%sia;=ia

jykafia lrKfldg

f.k wka wh iu. we;s

iïnkaO;djh;a u;h'

foúhkajykafiaj oek.ekSu iy fma%u

lsÍu' uq¿ merKs .súiqu

m%Odk mK;a folg l%sia;=ia

jykafia idrxY l<

fial' fÄojdplhka lvd

jegqK;a foú÷ka flakaøia:

h:do¾Yhla mj;ajd .kakg

fïjd wmg WmldÍ fõ'

m%:u wK

Wkajykafia Tyqg l:d fldg( uq¿ yDofhkao uq¿ wd;aufhkao uq¿ nqoaêfh-kao kqfò foújQ iajdñka jykafiag fma%u lrj' fïl W;=ï jQ m<fjks jQ wd{djh' ^uf;õ 22(37-38&foúhkajykafiag fma%u

lsÍu wka ishÆ wd{djkag

mdol jkafkah' fuh

úl,amhla fkdfõ'

w;HjYH;djhls' fuh

fkdue;sj fjk;a

iïnkaO;djhka ;u Èúfha

—W;=re ;rej˜ f,i i,ld

Ôj;a jkafka kï ta iEu

iïnkaO;djhlau úkdY

jk nj ksh;h' wmf.a

Ôú; wruqK úh hq;af;a

Wkajykafiaj úYajdi

lrk msKsi;a" i;=gq lrk

msKsi;ah ^2 fldßka;s 5(9-

15&' tfia fkdjQfjd;a wka

iEu fohlau ksr¾:lh'

foúhkajykafia

iu. wmf.a iïnkaOlu

hym;a fõ kï" wka iEu

iïnkaO;djhlau th jgd

f.dvk.kakg yelsjkq

we;'

wka whg fma%u lsÍu' l%sia;=ia jykafia is;=ú,a,

ksu lrkafka fufiah'

fuh yd iudk fojks tlla ;sfí" tkï kqUg fuka kqfò wi,ajeishdg fma%u lrj hkqh' fï wd{d fol msg uq¿ jHjia:dj;a wkd.; jdlHh;a msysgd ;sfí hehs lSfial ^uf;õ 22(39-40&'wmf.a Ôú;fha jvd

jákd mqoa.,hka ljqrekao@

wmf.a orejka@ foudmshka@

wm ñ;=rka@ foúhka

jykafia iuÕ udf.a

25

iïnkaO;djh Yla;su;a ùu

ksid thska .,dhk fma%uh

;=,ska wka ishÆ iïnka-

Olï Yla;su;a jkq we;'

wka whg ks¾jHdc f,i

olajk fma%uh foúhka

jykafiag wm úiska olajk

lSlrelfï fma%ufha .eUqre

m%ldYhls ^frdau 12(9"

fma;Dia 4(8-11" 1 fhdydka

3(11-18&'

lsisfia;a jeo.;a fkdjk oE' fÄojdpl-

hka Ôú;fha iq¿ foaj,a

iq¿fldg i,lkakg

wm fhduq lrhs' m%isoaO

ixialD;sh wmg l=ula

m%ldY l,;a wmg

fldfy;au jeo.;a fkd-

jkafka —wmf.a kHdh m;%h˜

iy —wm i;= jia;=jh'

^o%jH&˜

wmf.a kHdh m;%h' wm weÆïj w,a,d f.k

isákafka l=ulao@ fndfyda

úg fÄojdplhka ;=,ska

t<sorõ jk m%Odk lreKla

jkafka wm .uka .kafka

wmf.a kHdh m;%h wkqj

nj;a foú÷kaf.a kHdh

m;%h wkqj fkdjk nj;ah'

wmf.a Èkm;d hdÉ[dj

jkafka wmf.a ie<iqï iy

isysk t;=uka bIaG lrfok

f,ih' kuq;a hgy;aj

Wkajykafiaf.a le|ùu

wkq.ukh fkdlruq' fÄo-

jdplhka wmf.a ie,iqï

ksr¾:l iy wkqjK

ie,iqï nj t<sorõ lrhs'

wm i;= jia;=j ^ øjHuh&' wm ;j;a fohla

f;areï .; hq;=h' wmf.a

Ôú; j, jeo.;a fohg wvq

wjOdkhlao wjeo.;a fohg

jeä wjOdkhlao fhdok

nj wlue;af;ka hq;=jo

lsj hq;=h' uqLfhka foúhka

jykafiag fma%u lsÍfï

jeo.;alu m%ldY lrk

kuq;a" wmf.a jeä wjOdkh

§ukd" iïm;a iy jia;=j

/ialr.kakg;a" úY%duh

i|yd b;sß lrkakg;a" B<.

ksjdvqj ie<iqï lrkag;a

jeks foa u; fhduq

lrkafkuq' fïjd hym;a foa

jk kuq;a" id¾:l;ajh Æyq-

ne| hdfï § l%sia;=ia jyka-

fia ;=, ukqIHhka j¾Okh

ùu oelSug we;s Êj,s;lu

ke;sj hd yel'

fÄojdplh;a fõokdj;a

;=,ska ish,a, meyeÈ,s úh

yel' BY%dfh,a fik.

fmdfrdkaÿ foaYhg we;=¿

jQ miq foú÷ka wu;l l<

wdldrhg ^oaú:sh l:dj

26

—o i¾jhsj¾ia

m¾ikE,sᘠ^Èú

/l.kakdf.a

fm!¾HI;ajh& keue;s

.%ka:fha we,aÜ iSn¾ i|yka

lrk whqre —ukqIHhdf.a

wNHka;rfha we;s úYd,

Yla;Ska yd yelshdjka

wka;%dfjka msreKq f,djl wd;au úYajdifhka hq;=j Ôj;a ùu'

t<soelafjkafka m%n,

úm;a;shlg uqyqK §fuka

we;sjk n,mEu ksidh '̃

óg jir 70lg fmr

j¾Ôkshd jq,a*a fï iu.

tl. jkakg we;' Ôú;h

ÿIalrh" wiSreh" ksrka;r

fmdrne£uls' thska ch

.kakg úYd, ffO¾Hhla

yd Yla;shla wjYHh' wm

is;kjdg jvd úYd, Y%uhla

wjYH fõ' wd;au Yla;sh

fkdue;s úg wm f;dá,a,l

<orefjl=f.a ;;ajhg

m;afõ'

fï joka wm ksy~

lrjñka wmf.a ÿn,lu

fmkajd fok kuq;a

ffO¾Hh lsÍulao we;=,;ah'

th wm l=,au;a fkdl,;a

h:d¾:h meyeÈ,s lrñka

n,dfmdfrd;a;=j Wmojhs'

fhaiqia jykafia l=reishg

hdug m%:u rd;%sfha § ;u

f.da,hka fjkqfjka hdÉ[d

lf<a

ud ;=< kqU,dg iudod-

kh ;sfnk msKsi fï

foaj,a kqU,dg lSfjñ"

f,dalfhys kqU,dg

mSvd ;sfí' kquq;a

ffO¾Hhj;afjkak( uu

f,dalfhka ch .;sñ

lSfial' ^fhdydka 16(33&

6(10-12& iem myiqj we;sj

Èú f.jk úg foú÷ka

wu;l úh yel' Wkajyka-

fia wmf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;=

jkafka hym;a ld,fha§

fukau fÄokSh

wjia:dfõÈ;a Wkajykafiag

yom;af,kau lemùuh'

Wkajykafia wmf.a wjOd-

kh ,nd .kakd msKsi fnd-

fyda úg fÄokSh wjia:djka

Wmfhda.S lr.kakd fial'

fÄojdplhka ;=,ska

foúhka jykafia W.kajk

foa ,nd.kakg wm újD;j

isáfhd;a fuu wka;%dodhl

f,dj ;=, wd;au úYajdi

fhka hq;=j Ôj;a jk msKsi

Wkajykafia wm n,j;a

lrk fial'

27

fuu joka f.da,hka

yg bÈß ld,fhaÈ uqyqK

§ug ;sfnk mSvd j,g

úreoaOjdÈlï j,g yd

lïmk ms<sn| uDÿ wk;=re

we.ùula iy ffO¾Hhu;a

lsÍuls' bÈß meh" Èk iy

jir .Kk ;=, isÿfjkakg

;snQ m%Yak ms<sn| Tjqka

lsisfia;a oek isáfha ke;'

tneúka tu isÿùï j,g

uqyqK fok msKsi Wka-

jykafia Tjqka iQodkï l<

fial' t;=udKkaf.a urKh

Tjqka úisr yßkakg hk

nj;a Tjqka u¾Okhg uqyqK

fokakg jk nj;a ysßyer

mSvd iy úúO mSvkhkag

uqyqK fokakg isÿjk nj;a

oekf.k isáfial' mSvdjka

Tjqkaf.a Ôú;fha fldgila

njg m;ajk nj oek.;a

fial' kuq;a Wkajykafia

Tjqka ;kslf<a ke;'

Wkajykafia Tjqkag

n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ÿka

fial' neglñka bÈßhg

hk Ôú; .ufka§" iudod-

kh ,nd .kakd wdldrh

fuu.ska b.ekajQ fial'

miqld,fha§ l%sia;= ;=udf.a

f.da,fhl= jQ mjq,a ;=ud

fuu iudodkh' túg lsis

kqjKlska oek.; fkdyels

jQ foúhka jykafiaf.a

iudodkh l%sia;=ia fhaiqia

jykafia ;=, kqU,df.a is;ao

is;=ú,so wdrËd lrkjd

we;' ^ms,smams 4(7& hs m%ldY

lf<ah'

lgql Ôú; .ufkaÈ

iudodkh fidhd.; yels

nj l%sia;= ;=ud ffO¾Hh

lrñka kj iïu;hla

y÷kajd fohs' úYajdijka;j

Ôj;ajk msKsi ffO¾Hh

jk f,i wK l< fial'

Wkajykafiaf.a iemhSu

jQfha wLkav wNHka;r

Yla;shla tk msKsi

iekis,sldrfhl= tùuh

^fhdydka 16(7-14&

Wkajykafiaf.a

f.da,hskag b.ekajQ miq tu

lgql udjf;a .uka l<

fial' fYdalh yd oeä

ldhsl YdÍßl fõokdldÍ

mQcdj ;=,ska ta .uk wmg

fmrgqj .sh fial' fÄokSh

wjia:djka j,ska iy úúO

jQ lror j,ska msreKq

f,djla ch .kakd msKsi

wmg Wkajykafiaf.a ud¾.h

t<sfmfy<s l< fial'

úfõpkhg ,lajQj;a thg uqyqK fokak' ´kEu l%Svlfhl= id¾:l

ùug kï ;=jd, iy fõokdj

28

;=,ska hd hq;=h' Ôú;fha

lgql u. .uka lrk

wmgo tf,iuh' fÄojd-

plhka wm ;=, le<e,a we;s

lrhs' lsisfjl=g tajdhska

fíÍug fkdyel' wm iEu

fokdu uqyqK § we;s úúO

l,amkdldÍ fmdrne£ï

ksid le<e,a iys;j Ôj;a

fjuq' le<e,a ;snqK;a"

wdmodjg uqyqK §u ;=<ska

foúhka jykafia wmf.a

n,dfmdfrd;a;=j Yla;su;a

lsÍu ksid wd;au úYajdi-

fhka hq;=j bÈßhg hd

yelsh'

fÄojdplhka j,g uqyq-

K§ Ôú; j¾Okh lr.;a

wh wdmodj chf.k ;sfnk

ksid jvd hgy;a my;a

iajNdjhka we;s" iúu;a

n,dfmdfrd;a;= j,skao imsß

wh jkq we;'

foúhkajykafia wmf.a irK yd Yla;shh" ÿfla§ b;d ,xjQ msysglah' tneúka fmdf<dj fjkia fj;;a" uqyqo ueo m¾j; ief,;;a''' fiakdj, iajdóka jykafia wm iu.h( hdfldaíf.a foúhka jykafia wmf.a n,fldgqjh' ^.S;dj,sh 46(1"2"7&

fÄojdplhka ksid

Ôú;hg ndOd lrk

fõokdj wmf.a bÈß .ukg

wjYH úYajdih Yla;su;a

lrkakg mdúÉÑ l< yels

nj u;l ;nd .kak'

;ju;a Tng ;sfnk oE ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq lrkak' Ñ;a;fõ.S

lïmkh fyda jHikh fyda

urKh fyda mqoa.,fhl=f.a

brKu ;SrKh fkdlrk

nj" fÄojdplfhka

fíÍug m;a jQ mqoa.,hd

f;areï .kshs' wysñ jQ oE

.ek ;ju;a fYdal jQj;a"

Tyqf.a fYdalho" Ôú;ho

n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka mQ¾K

ù we;' ^1 f;if,daksl

4(13&' óg fya;=j Tjqkaf.a

wjOdkh ;sfnkafka Tjqkag

oeka ;sfnk oE u; neúka

iy ke;s jQ foa u; fkdjk

neúka fudjqka lsisÈkl

mrdch jkafka ke;' fu-

jeka wh úfhda jQjka .re

lrkjd muKla fkdj"

Ôj;aj isák wfkl=;a

fifkfyjka;hskag jvd

w.h fldg i<lkag;a"

fma%u lrkakg;a fhduq

fj;s' fÄokSh wjia:djka

;=, wmf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j

l%sia;=ia jykafia jk ksid

29

lsisod wfmËdNx.;ajhg

m;a fkdfjuq'

kuq;a lrorhlg uqyqK

fok úg wmf.a wjOdkh

ì|jefgkakg mq¿jk'

fyfn%õ fmdf;a l;Djrhd

isysm;a lrk whqßka

úm;lg uqyqK §u ksid

wmf.a wjOdkh l%sia;=ia

jykafiaf.ka bj;a ù fj-

fyig iy wffO¾Hhu;a

ùug m;a jk njh ^fyfn%õ

12(2-3&' úfYaIfhkau oreKq

jHikhlÈ fuh isÿúh

yels w;r" l%sia;=ia jykafia

fj; we;s wmf.a wjOdkh

úkdY fkdù ;nd .ekSug

j.n,d .; hq;=h' .S;dj,sh

119(71 mßÈ Wkajykafia

u; wmf.a oEia fhduq ù

;sfí kï tf,i .dhkd

l< yelsjkq we;' —Tnf.a

mk;a bf.k .kakd msKsi

ug úm;a;s meuqKqkd kï

hym;s˜'

Ôú;fha úúO isÿùï

wmg fõokdj f.k Èh

yels kuq;a" fÄojdplhkag

fyda urKhg fyda l%sia;=ia

jykafia ;=, wmg we;s

n,dfmdfrd;a;=j;a Wka-

jykafia wmg we;s fma%uh;a

fidrd.; fkdyels jkq we;

^frdau 8(3 5-39&'

úfhdajQ whg f.!rjh olajkak' fnd-

fyda fofkl= ;u úfhdajQ

fifkfyjka;hska ms<sn|

u;l igyka Ôj;=ka w;r

/£ isák wh ffO¾Hhu;a

lrk msKsi Wmfhda.S

lrñka Tjqka f.!rjhg m;a

lr;s'

;j;a iuyre úfhdajQjka

ksid fYdalhg uqyqK §"

thska ,o w;aoelSï Wmldr

lr.ksñka fYdal jk

wfkl=;a whg Wmia:dk

lr;s' ;j;a wh ÿl iy

fõokdjka iy ;kslu

yeÕSfuka isák wh

ffO¾Hhu;a lrk msKsi

;ukaf.a w;aoelSï m%ldY

lr;s' fuu N+ñldjka

,efnk f;la Tjqka

n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka

isáhd fkdfõ' kuq;a ,o

wjia:djka yS§ úkdY

fjkakdjQ Ôú; kej;

f.dvk.kakg Tjqkaf.a

w;aoelSï mdúÉÑ lsÍuh'

Èú .,jd.;a wka wh iu. iyNd.S;ajh' Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkldÍ

jHikhlska Èú .,jd.;a

whg WmldÍ úh yels

hym;au wdldrh jkafka

Tjqka yd iudk w;aoelSï

30

úúO mqoa.,hska

Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkhg

úúO jQ uÜgfuka

uqyqK fo;s' jHikfha

m%pkav;ajh iDcqj uqyqK

ÿka wh isá;s' Èú .,jd.;a

whf.a mjq,a j, idudðl-

Wmldr l< yels whqre'

hska ;j;a lKavdhuls'

fYdalhg m;ajQ úfhdajg

m;ajQjkaf.a mjq,a j, wh

isá;s' Èú .,jd.;a kuq;a

ish,a, úkdY jQjka isá;s'

tfukau Ôú;drËl iy

wfkl=;a fiajlhska Tjqka

olsk iy uqyqK fok

wjia:d yd isÿùï ksid

Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkhg

uqyqK fo;s' ;j;a wh isoaêh

ms<sn| ijka §fuka lïm-

khg m;afj;s'

iEu flfkl=gu Wmldr

lrk msKsi Tn le|jd

fkdue;s nj f;areï .;

hq;=h' kuq;a iuyr whg

WmldÍ l< yelsjkq we;'

iuyr whg Wmldr msKsi

úfYaI mqyqKqjla wjYH

jQj;a jvd jeo.;a jkafka

wm tlsfkldf.a nr orka

kdjQ ^.,d;s 6(2& foúhka

jykafiaf.a yia;fha mdúÉÑ

lrkq ,nk msKsi újD;j

isàuh' my; i|yka wdld

rhg fÄojdplhkag uqyqK

ÿka whg Wmldr úh yel'

Tjqka iuÕ ld,h .; lrkak' jHikhlska

Èú /l.;a flfkl=f.ka

fyda Tjqkaf.a mjqf,a lsis

flfkl=f.ka lsisjla

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjkak'

we;s fjk;a wh iu.

w;aoelSï yqjudrefjks'

fudjqka tlsfkld iu.

l:d lsÍu hym;ah'

Tjqkaf.a w;aoelSu m%ldY

lsÍug wjYHh' ijka

fokakd ienúkau Tjqkaf.a

wNHka;r ye.Sï

f;areï .;a nj

yefÕkakg wjYH fõ'

^wNHka;r ;=jd," NS;sh"

m%pKav;ajh" yqol,dj" is;a

fõokdj" ;kslu" wêl

fldamh" fYdalh hkdÈh'&

fï iu. wka whf.a

w;aoelSugo ijka Èh hq;=

fõ' fï ksid jHikh

ms<sn|j wjfndaOhla ,nd

.; yelsjkq we;' le,e,a

iys; jQ fudjqka id¾:lj

Ôj;a jk msKsi

n,dfmdfrd;a;=j wjYHj

we;'

31

Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkh

iïnkaOj l%shd lrkakg

mgka .;a uq,a wjêfhaÈ

fuh jeo.;ah' fYdalhg

m;aùu i|yd ld,hla iy

m%ia:djla fokak' Tjqkaf.a

fõokdj yd fmdrn¢kakg

bv fok wjia:dfõ§u

úksYaph lsÍfï yoj;lska

f;drj Tjqkaf.a fõokdj

olskakg;a" wikakg;a"

yefÕkakg;a ;e;a l<

hq;=h' tfukau Tjqkaf.a

yeÕSï tf,i ;sîu jrola

fkdue;s nj f;areï l<

hq;=h' fuh Tjqkag lïm-

khg uqyqK §fï fõokd

ldÍ .ukg Wmldr úh

yels jeo.;a lreKla fõ'

ms,sma hekais fujeks

mqoa.,fhl=f.a m%ldYhla

meyeÈ,s lf,ah' —Ôú;fha

isÿjQ foa yd fjkiaùï

f;areï .kakg ld,h

wjYH fõ'''' fõokdfjka

fmf<k whg ld,h §fï

hym;au wdldrh jkafka

Tjqka iuÕ bjiSfuka l%shd

lsÍuh' Tjqkaf.a ielhg

bv §u;a w~kakg iy

m%Yak lrkakg bv§u iy

yeÕSï iuÕ fmdrn¢kakg

bv yeÍfukah˜'

m%Yak úi|kakg ;e;a fkdlrkak' m%Yakh úi£ug Tng l<

yels fohla fkdue;'

b;sydih fjkia l< fkd

yel' fõokdfjka isák

flfkl= iuÕ jdä ù isàu

muKla jQjo Tjqka

ffO¾Hhu;a lrkakg

yelshdj we;' ksy~j

jQjo m%Yakhla fkdfõ'

Tjqkaf.a fõokdj bj;a

lrkakg fkdyel' kuq;a

ohdnr je<|.ekSula jeks

;elSu m%ldY lrk l%shdjla

;=, Tn Tyq iuÕ isák

nj;a Tn ;=, jev jdih

lrk foú÷ka ms<sn|j hï

w;aoelSula Tyqg ,efnkq

we; ^1 f;if,daksl 1(22&'

Tn Tyq iuÕ isàu ksr¾:l

l%shdjla nj lsisúfgl

fkdis;kak'

Tjqka iuÕ je<fmkak' úfhdajQjka

fjkqfjka fYdal fjkakka

iuÕ l÷¿ ie,Su Tjqka

yg Tng Èh yels jákdu

;Hd.hla f,i ye¢kaúh

yel' fõokdj fnod .kakg

kï Tjqkag ijka Èh hq;=h'

Tjqkaf.a úfhdaj ms<sn|j

fYdalh iuÕ mx.=ldrfhl=

32

ùug kï Tjqkaf.a l÷f<ao

yjq,alrefjl= úh hq;=h'

Tjqka iuÕ i;=gq jkakgo

wjYHfõ'

w;HjYH oE imhd fokak' Ñ;a;fõ.S lïm-

kfha uq,a wjia:dfõÈ

mqoa.,hkaf.a Ôú; fõokd

uÕska md,kh jk neúka

;ukaf.a uQ,sl

wjYH;djhka mjd w;miq

lrkakg mq¿jk' lEu

lkakg" we֕ udre

lrkakg" iakdkh lsÍug

iy iuyr úg ksod .ekSu-

go wu;l úh yel' isoaêhg

fmr ksrdhdifhka jQ oE

oeka wu;l ù ;sìh yel'

fYdalhg m;aj

isákakkaf.a ksjfia

wjuÕ=,a lghq;= j,g

Wmldr ùu' ,shlshú,s

iïnkaOj l%shd lsÍu" ñh

.sh mqoa.,hdf.a y÷kd

.ekSu ms<sn|j jevlghq;="

we÷ï ,eyeia;s lsÍu" mjqf,a

whf.a m%jdykh ie<iqï

lsÍu lñihla fyda we÷ula

ue§u jeks foa lsÍug Woõ

lsÍfuka Tjqka uqyqK fok

;kslu yd yqol,dfjka hï

ksoyila Tjqkag ,nd Èh

yel'

fÄojdplhka

wm u; lvd

jefgk

l< bÈßhg hk msKsi

fkdief,k iaÒr;ajhla

wmg ,nd.; yelsjkafka

fld;ekskao@ odú;a rc;=ud

m%ldY lf<a

udf.a wd;auh foúhka jykafia flfrys muKla

wmf.a mru n,dfmdfrd;a;=j iy /ljrKh'

Tjqka iuÕo Tjqka fjkqfjkao hdÉ[d

lsÍu' Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmk

;;ajhlÈ hdÉ[d lsßugo

wmyiq ;;ajhlg m;aúh

yel' lïmkhg m;a"

fYdalhg m;a" ì÷Kq

;;ajfha isák wh fjkqfj-

ka ueÈy;aldrlï lsÍug

,eîu uy;a Nd.Hhls'

fuu wjia:djka wm uÕ

fkdyeßh hq;=h' hdÉ[d

lsÍug fkdyels ;rï mSvd-

fjka isák flfkl=g ;u

kduh y~ k.d foú÷kaf.a

isxydikhg tiùu ijka

fok úg Tjqkag fl;rï

ffO¾Hhla ,efnkq we;ao@

33

n,disgqj( ulaksido udf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j Wkajykafia flfrkah' udf.a m¾j;h;a udf.a .e<ùu;a Wkajykafia muKlah' Wkajykafia udf.a n,fldgqjh( ud fkdfi,a fjkafkñ' udf.a .e<ùu;a udf.a W;=ïlu;a Wkajyka-fiaf.kauh( udf.a Yla;sfha m¾j:h;a udf.a rlaIdia:dkh;a foúhka jykafia ;=<h' ckfhks ieuúg Wkajykafia flfrys úYajdi lrõ( Wkajykafia bÈßfha kqU,df.a is;a j.=rejõ' foúhka jykafia wmg rlaIdia:dkhlah' ^.S;dj,sh 62(5-8&l%sia;=ia jykafia

WmÈkakg jir 1000g

fmr ÿka Tjoka fuÈkgo

wod, jkafkah' myr

,enQjkag yd ì÷Kq yoj;a

we;a;djqkag we;s tlu

irK jkafka Wkajykafia

wmg olajk .eUqre fma%uh

iy ;elSu fmkajdÿka

^frdau 5(8& foúhka jyka-

fia iuÕ iïnkaO;djhla

f.dvkexùuh'

úkdYhg uqyqK § we;s

úg§ jqj;a wd;au

úYajdifhka yd

n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka msreKq

Ôú;hg fhaiqia jykafia

wm le|jk fial'

kqU,df.a is;a fkdle,fòjd' foúhka jykafia flfrys úYajdi lrkak( ud flfr;a úYajdi lrkak ^fhdydka 14(1&'fhaiqiajykafia u;

úYajdih ;eîfuka woyia

lrkafka lsisod úkdY

fkdjkakla ,nd Èh yels

t;=uka u; hemSuh'

^fhdydka 1(12" 3(16" 10(10&

Wkajykafiaf.a Ôú;h"

urKh iy W;a:dkh"

fya;=fjka t;=uka úYajdi

lrk whg wkq.%yho"

lreKdjo" iudodkho" iud-

jo" iodl,a Ôjkh yd ks;H

fma%uho ,eîfï ksiellu

wmg ;sfí ^frdau 8(31-38&'

fuf,dj wmg l=ula

wysñ jQj;a fhaiqia jykafia

wm iuÕ iodl,a isák

nj;a iaj¾.fha wmg we;s

iod;ksl jdiia:dkh;a hk

fmdfrdkaÿ úm;a;s ld,fha§

wmf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=fõ

fkdief,k n,fldgqj yd

iudodkh njg m;ajkq we;'

Endnotes

1.Joanne T.Jozefowski,The PhoenixPhenomenon (New Jersey:JasonAronson Inc.,2001),p.229;2.Jozefowski,pp.230-231;3.Lisa Beamer,Let’s Roll!(Wheaton:Tyndale House Publishers,2002),pp.10-11;4.C.M.Parkes,Bereavement:Studies Of Grief In AdultLife,3rd ed.(New York:InternationalUniversities Press,1998),pp.5-6;5.Herman Melville,Moby Dick(NewYork:Viking Penguin,1851/1986),p.387;6.Philip Yancey,Where Is God When ItHurts? (Grand Rapids:Zondervan,1990),p.77;7.Yancey,p.77;8.LarryCrabb,Shattered Dreams(ColoradoSprings,WaterBrook Press,2001),p.34;9.Yancey,p.200;10.Jozefowski,p.230;11.Disaster Mental Health Services:A Guidebook For Clinitians AndAdministrators,p.2;12.Pyszczynski,Solomon,& Greenberg,In The Wake Of 9/11(American PsychologicalAssociation,2002),p.139;13.Al Siebert,The Survivor Personality (New York:Berkley,1996),p.7;14.Virginia Woolf,A Room Of One’s Own,1929/1981,pp.34-35,as quoted in In The Wake Of 9/11,p.71;15.Yancey,p.202.

When Tragedy Strikes - (Sinhala Language) Cover Design: Naw Day Day

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