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Focusing on the Middle East and Islam to Promote 21 st Century Skills

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Focusing on the Middle East and Islam to Promote 21 st Century Skills. Barbara Petzen TeachMideast /Middle East Policy Council. 21 st Century Skills. Recognize/challenge stereotypes and accept complexity Collect, synthesize, and analyze Information (including media literacy) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills
Page 2: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

21st Century SkillsRecognize/challenge stereotypes and accept

complexity

Collect, synthesize, and analyze Information (including media literacy)

Use established and emerging technology appropriately

Focus on the global context, while seeing local specificity

Collaborate with peers to produce and share learning

Create meaningful connections with global partners

Page 3: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

Stereotypes of Islam

Page 4: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

Stereotypes of the Middle

East

Page 5: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

How do we challenge stereotypes?

Challenge stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation (Aladdin)

Diversity of the religion and of its adherents

Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive (ie, describe real Muslims in real life, not just texts or authority figures and doctrine)

Ethical(Values)/Cultural(Aesthetic) vs. Doctrinal/Political (not just the 5 pillars of belief/practice, not just summits and wars)

Specificity and complexity of issues/perspectives

Analogy: Ask the same questions of Christianity, Judaism and Islam

Page 6: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

Islam is…

Page 7: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

Dealing with Complexity:Arab/Middle Eastern/Muslim

Page 8: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

Who’s an Arab?

Page 9: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

What is “The Middle East?”

Page 10: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

“Muslim World”

Page 11: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

Muslim Population by Country

Page 12: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

Cultural diversity of Islam

Page 13: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

Who Wears a Veil?

Page 14: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

Complicating the Issue: Gender and Islam

Gender and religion do we do this with all

religions?

Consider cultural practice vs. religion

The “veil”—changes the public female body by covering it How does American society

influence women to change the public female body? Jerry Hall

Early Islamic reform vs. later stiffening/patriarchy

Islamic feminism vs. control of women

Security and identity issues: state control of women’s dress

Page 15: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

Girls in Iran and Turkey

Page 16: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

Pushing the boundaries

Page 17: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

New Couture

Page 18: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

Counter-stereotype:Islam/Iran Rocks!

Islam isn’t stuck in the 7th century for these guys…

O-Hum’s Darvish (lyrics direct from Hafez, 14th c poet)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeN4kfBPx1k

Stop Being So ReligiousWhat do sad people have in common?It seemsThey have all built a shrineTo the pastAnd often go thereAnd do a strange wail and worship.What is the beginning ofHappiness?It is to stop beingSo religiousLike that.("The Gift" - versions of Hafiz by Daniel Ladinsky)

Page 19: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

Counter-stereotype: Not so Traditional/

New Aspirations

Page 20: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

Counter-Stereotypes: Virtual Ambitions

Page 21: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

Counter-Stereotype: “Pop Culture”

Can the Middle East be funny?

Nancy Ajram Coke ad

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35O3udLS83Y

Parody Coke ad

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGvXpJjqLWc&feature=related

Page 22: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

New Tools for Deep Learning

Wikis, podcasts, etc—kids create learning

Google Earth Example: Geography tour Student-generated learning: research topic, connect to

place, find relevant images/videos/music, create synthesis and connection

Where could you go with this? Integrate with sensory approach: Spices and World TradeSunni/Shia: What’s the difference, and why does it matter?

Process is collaborative; also can easily be shared

Page 23: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

First Contact

Page 24: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

First Contact: Classroom to Classroom

Many organizations provide links between classrooms iEARN.org

Projects and topics for collaboration worldwide

Global Nomads/Bridges of Understanding

ePals– can be project based or simply e-pal connections

Page 25: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

Curricular AnglesCross curricular reinforcement is key

Humanities: history, ELA, music, art Science (spices, history of science,

hydraulics/mechanics/Rube Goldberg) Math (Islamic geometric design, algebra) Economics (where oil prices come from) PE (debke and other folk dance) Service projects Technology (google earth, blogs, movie production)

Projects in any curricular area in conjunction with classes in the Middle East

Page 26: Focusing on the Middle East  and Islam  to Promote 21 st  Century Skills

Best Practices: Compare! Analogize to what kids already know

Media-rich approach

Humanize: Land Called Paradise

Find real people/anecdotes: “authentic” doesn’t mean “representative”: Inside Islam

Literature, film, internet, blogs

Popular culture and music: O-Hum

Humor: Allah Made Me Funny

Active: Arabic, crafting/art, spices/big maps, Google Earth, connect