8
UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON FLYER NE VOL, XXI, NO. 30 ( UDPS foto by lenedettj JUDGE DOUGLAS FERGUSON, of the Montgomery County Common Pleas Courts, addressed a criminal justice class last Thursday. Death, dying, suicide STUDENT PUBLI{:A.TI<)N TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1975 Ferguson defends decision, shock probation under fire By Jayne ""'-9111 FN Staff Wrl- J udge Douglas Ferguson, who recently released a convicted rapist on shock probation, conceded that "we can never exactly predict human behavior" while defending his action as a better alternative to long term incarceration. Ferguson, of the Montgomery County Common Pleas Courts, spoke to a criminal justice class Thursday evening in Miriam Hall. The event was partially sponsored by Lambda Alpha Epsilon, the criminal justice fraternity. CRITICISM His recent decision has been severely criticized by individual citizens, women's organizations, the Ombudsman's Victimization project and Dayton Police Chief Grover O'Conner. Ferguson released Mark Hodapp, 20, who pleaded guilty last July to the rape and abduction of three females in Dayton and Kettering. Hodapp served five months in confine- ment before his release under the probation established by the Ohio legislature. Hodapp is currently in Sidney, Ohio accused of committing a rape. , The incident allegedly occurred while he was out on bail following his conviction in Dayton but before his sentencing. In defending his controversial decision, Ferguson said, "Prisons are not particularly helpful to anyone. Long term incarceration breeds criminals." SHOCK facilities in our penal institutions to treat many criminals who are mentally retarded, stupid or drug dependent." Ferguson stated there is a need for additional psychiatric coun- seling in prison5 and for more rehabilitation programs to im- prove the prison system. Ferguson wa& questioned by one student as to whether he believes he knows people's characters. A CHOICE "As judges, we have a choice--to lock up the criminal to protect society or ask ourselves if he can be a contribution to society. It's a guessing game. A judge can't always be sure he is right," !le said. Class studies thanatology 1yJayne..._..,,, Th' . 1 d' "O . "When faced with a long prison sentence, a person may be so shocked by a short incarceration that he won't commit another offense." Ferguson said that within the last three years, shock probation has been 80 percent successful. Asked if the victim's situation is taken into consickration while deliberating tht> case, Ferguson stated, "I underestimated the feelings that many have. They want retribution, whether or not this is effective to society. I've gotten dozens of letters saying I wish this (rape) happened to FNStaffWrlter 1s 1s a so a way to 1scover r more 1mportantly, to "We rely on direct and shock probation. There are few , your wife or daughter." Death. Dying. Few of us are how one views one's life. appreciated the beauty in life." ~repared to undergo the In addition, the class visits a phenomenon. funeral home to study the trend The purpose and objective of of funeral rites, and the county thanatology , the stud y of deat h. morgue to grasp the legalities dying and suicide, "is to learn and the responsibilities of the and understand death and coroner. dying as a natural event in t he A member of a local organi- life cycle of all living thin gs," zation, Make Today Count, com- explained Jack McDonald of t he posed of terminal patients, will sociology dept. s hare his experience of going 'UNREAL' through the dying process with McDonald believes that as we t he class. grow older, death becomes more The dying process begins "when real. "But for most coll ege we realize we can't get rid of the students death is an unr eal pain in our chest or the lump in experience because parents are our breast and the diagnostic living until their sixties and evidence is there so we know our seventies and it is a longer time life is going to end," McDonald until they · have a personal said. experience with death," he said. Elizabeth Kubler-Ross, author McDonald also noted that most of "On Death and Dying", of his students have not had believes there are five stages in anyone close to them die. the dying process. Many students who will enter In simple terms, we first deny the medical and social work fields our death. We may try, for will be involved with death every example, to convince ourselves day. The course is aimed at these that the pain in our chest is individuals who, in order "to be caused by a pulled muscle. Or we effective as professionals, must go from one doctor to another in !O!De to grips with their own hope of a more optimistic ftelings of death as well as those diagnosis. •ho want to develop a greater Once we pass this stage we self-awareness of death and become angry, we then attempt dying," McDonald said. to bargain with our doctor To help prepare us as survivors and/or God. 111d as participants in the dying BARGAINING p!Oeess, students are asked to "Keep me alive until my son's try to imagine how they would wedding", and "I will never touch if they knew they were another drop of liquor if I make it glllilg to die. thi s time", are two bargaining 'We all deny death," McDonald examples McDonald cited. ~ented. But students write The final two stages in the eulogy so they are forced to dying process are feelings of lmnk how and why they may die. depression and acceptance. CORRECTION A ~ge; King Advertisement Fridays issue of the "Flyer ~s". failed to carry the n date on a coupon offer. olfer for a free "Whopper" the purchase of another March 1, 1975. Sue Steiner (A&S-4), a former class member, acknowledged, "I realize I will never accept my own death. When friends and relatives die, I have this feeling that I'm glad it wasn't me." McDonald is also uncertain of our ability to accept our own death, but he hopes students will better understand and appreci- ate death as a natural process. Library archives include trophies, sweaters, notes By Paul Gutlvle FN Staff Writer When most people think about a library's archives, they picture dusty, forgotten volumes and periodicals. Tht> UD archives are very different from this misconception. They contain old football sweaters which were worn when UD was still called St. Mary's, old undated track trophies, stacks of old pictures and the "silver" shovel that has been used to break ground for virtually every new building on campus. Kathy Kelto, reference librar- ian, has been reorganizing the UD archives since September. The archives are located on the third floor of the Library. "I've been trying to make the archives usable," she said. Ms. Kelto, a graduate of the University of Michigan, obtained her library science degree at Western Michigan University. "Usually archival librarians are history majors; I wasn't, so I have been doing a lot of reading about UD." . '.IJDPS folD by M. Dunc..) KATHY KELTO, reference librarian, displays some of the fashions that were popular back in the good ol' days. We have pictures and cata· logues dating to 1886," Ms. Kelto said. The contents of the archives include old campm, reports called "Delecti", the "Exponent", a forerunner of the "Flyer News", yearbooks and defunct textbooks. "I find myself reading much of the old material while I'm reorganizing it. It gets me sidetracked but I'm learning a lot about the school in a short time," she said. "We're constantly on the lookout for materials for the archives," Ms Kelto said. She has been writing letters to various people to obtain the minutes of student meetings, old class notes and anything else pertinent to UD and its academic life. "Most donations are made by the faculty members. However, other people have dug up stuff from their attics and donated them to us," Ms. Kelto explained. She said these gifts were valuable for maintaining UD history. "I don't think the archives have been used as much by the students as they should be," said Ms. Kelto. "Many students have looked at pictures of their parents in old yearbooks. Others do history research about UD," she added. Anyone interested in learning something about the history of the University is welcome to look at the archives. Ms. Kelto said, "The reference librarian will escort you to the archives. I think they can be a valuable experence."

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Page 1: Flyer News

UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON

FLYER NE VOL, XXI, NO. 30

( UDPS foto by lenedettj JUDGE DOUGLAS FERGUSON, of the Montgomery County Common Pleas Courts, addressed a criminal justice class last Thursday.

Death, dying, suicide

STUDENT PUBLI{:A.TI<)N TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1975

Ferguson defends decision, shock probation under fire

By Jayne ""'-9111 FN Staff Wrl-

J udge Douglas Ferguson, who recently released a convicted rapist on shock probation, conceded that "we can never exactly predict human behavior" while defending his action as a better alternative to long term incarceration. Ferguson, of the Montgomery

County Common Pleas Courts, spoke to a criminal justice class Thursday evening in Miriam Hall. The event was partially sponsored by Lambda Alpha Epsilon, the criminal justice fraternity.

CRITICISM His recent decision has been

severely criticized by individual citizens, women's organizations, the Ombudsman's Victimization project and Dayton Police Chief Grover O'Conner.

Ferguson released Mark Hodapp, 20, who pleaded guilty last July to the rape and abduction of three females in Dayton and Kettering. Hodapp served five months in confine­ment before his release under the probation established by the Ohio legislature. Hodapp is currently in Sidney,

Ohio accused of committing a rape. ,

The incident allegedly occurred while he was out on bail following his conviction in Dayton but before his sentencing. In defending his controversial

decision, Ferguson said, "Prisons are not particularly helpful to anyone. Long term incarceration breeds criminals."

SHOCK

facilities in our penal institutions to treat many criminals who are mentally retarded, stupid or drug dependent."

Ferguson stated there is a need for additional psychiatric coun­seling in prison5 and for more rehabilitation programs to im­prove the prison system.

Ferguson wa& questioned by one student as to whether he believes he knows people's characters.

A CHOICE "As judges, we have a choice--to

lock up the criminal to protect society or ask ourselves if he can be a contribution to society. It's a guessing game. A judge can't always be sure he is right," !le said.

Class studies thanatology 1yJayne..._..,,, Th ' . 1 • d' "O .

"When faced with a long prison sentence, a person may be so shocked by a short incarceration that he won't commit another offense." Ferguson said that within the last three years, shock probation has been 80 percent successful.

Asked if the victim's situation is taken into consickration while deliberating tht> case, Ferguson stated, "I underestimated the feelings that many have. They want retribution, whether or not this is effective to society. I've gotten dozens of letters saying I wish this (rape) happened to FNStaffWrlter 1s 1s a so a way to 1scover r more 1mportantly, to "We rely on direct and shock

probation. There are few , your wife or daughter." Death. Dying. Few of us are how one views one's life. appreciated the beauty in life." ~repared to undergo the In addition, the class visits a phenomenon. funeral home to study the trend The purpose and objective of of funeral rites, and the county

thanatology, the study of death. morgue to grasp the legalities dying and suicide, "is to learn and the responsibilities of the and understand death and coroner. dying as a natural event in t he A member of a local organi­life cycle of all living things," zation, Make Today Count, com­explained Jack McDonald of t he posed of terminal patients, will sociology dept. share his experience of going

'UNREAL' through the dying process with McDonald believes that as we the class .

grow older, death becomes more The dying process begins "when real. "But for most college we realize we can't get rid of the students death is an unreal pain in our chest or the lump in experience because parents are our breast and the diagnostic living until their sixties and evidence is there so we know our seventies and it is a longer time life is going to end," McDonald until they · have a personal said . experience with death," he said. Elizabeth Kubler-Ross, author McDonald also noted that most of "On Death and Dying",

of his students have not had believes there are five stages in anyone close to them die. the dying process. Many students who will enter In simple terms, we first deny

the medical and social work fields our death. We may try, for will be involved with death every example, to convince ourselves day. The course is aimed at these that the pain in our chest is individuals who, in order "to be caused by a pulled muscle. Or we effective as professionals, must go from one doctor to another in !O!De to grips with their own hope of a more optimistic ftelings of death as well as those diagnosis. •ho want to develop a greater Once we pass this stage we self-awareness of death and become angry, we then attempt dying," McDonald said. to bargain with our doctor To help prepare us as survivors and/or God.

111d as participants in the dying BARGAINING p!Oeess, students are asked to "Keep me alive until my son's try to imagine how they would wedding", and "I will never touch ~ if they knew they were another drop of liquor if I make it glllilg to die. this time", are two bargaining 'We all deny death," McDonald examples McDonald cited. ~ented. But students write The final two stages in the ~ eulogy so they are forced to dying process are feelings of lmnk how and why they may die. depression and acceptance.

CORRECTION

A ~ge; King Advertisement Fridays issue of the "Flyer ~s". failed to carry the

n date on a coupon offer. olfer for a free "Whopper" the purchase of another

March 1, 1975.

Sue Steiner (A&S-4), a former class member, acknowledged, "I realize I will never accept my own death. When friends and relatives die, I have this feeling that I'm glad it wasn't me." McDonald is also uncertain of

our ability to accept our own death, but he hopes students will better understand and appreci­ate death as a natural process.

Library archives include trophies, sweaters, notes

By Paul Gutlvle FN Staff Writer

When most people think about a library's archives, they picture dusty, forgotten volumes and periodicals. Tht> UD archives are very different from this misconception. They contain old football

sweaters which were worn when UD was still called St. Mary's, old undated track trophies, stacks of old pictures and the "silver" shovel that has been used to break ground for virtually every new building on campus.

Kathy Kelto, reference librar­ian, has been reorganizing the UD archives since September. The archives are located on the third floor of the Library. "I've been trying to make the archives usable," she said.

Ms. Kelto, a graduate of the University of Michigan, obtained her library science degree at Western Michigan University. "Usually archival librarians are history majors; I wasn't, so I have been doing a lot of reading about UD."

. '.IJDPS folD by M. Dunc..)

KATHY KELTO, reference librarian, displays some of the fashions that were popular back in the good ol' days.

We have pictures and cata· logues dating to 1886," Ms. Kelto said. The contents of the archives include old campm, reports called "Delecti", the "Exponent", a forerunner of the "Flyer News", yearbooks and defunct textbooks. "I find myself reading much of

the old material while I'm reorganizing it. It gets me sidetracked but I'm learning a lot about the school in a short time," she said. "We're constantly on the

lookout for materials for the archives," Ms Kelto said. She has been writing letters to various people to obtain the minutes of student meetings, old class notes and anything else pertinent to UD and its academic life. "Most donations are made by

the faculty members. However, other people have dug up stuff from their attics and donated them to us," Ms. Kelto explained. She said these gifts were valuable for maintaining UD history. "I don't think the archives have

been used as much by the students as they should be," said Ms. Kelto. "Many students have looked at pictures of their parents in old yearbooks. Others do history research about UD," she added. Anyone interested in learning

something about the history of the University is welcome to look at the archives. Ms. Kelto said, "The reference librarian will escort you to the archives. I think they can be a valuable experence."

Page 2: Flyer News

PAGE 2 THE UD FLYER NEWS TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1975

rFL.YER'""'NEwsi11 Guest Column---------­

Honest and Committed By Fr, WIiiiam Cole, Chairman of the Jnterlalth Cammi- to Aid the Farm WO<l<en and

Bro. Leo Murn,y, Religious Studies

/:/ Editorials f ~ ~ •:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:·:~:-:•:•::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;::::::::::::::::::::::::::::•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:

A V aluahle Asset WESB, the on-ampus radio

station which broadcasts to the dormitories, has been forced to operate in the red again because faulty transmitters and general operating costs have driven the station into debt. In an attempt to lessen the

station's financial plight, a WESB representative ap· proached Student Congress members last fall for funds. The

station's request was rebuffed, reportedly because at least one SC member considered the station a bad investment for SC's funds. Such reasoning is ridiculous.

WESB is a potentially valuable asset to the University, both as a means of entertainment for on-i:ampus students and as an educational vehicle for those who operate the station.

Policy Box LETTERS

The FL YER NEWS welconie. contrlb.,_ tlon1 to Box 8: Letten to the Editor. Letters should not exceed 250 words. The FN reserves the right to edit le .. ters not meeting this standard. All con­tributions must be signed. Deodllne for letters to be published Fridoy is 3 p.m. Tuesdoy and for T.-doy, 3 p.m. the preceding Frldoy.

EDITORIALS

All editorials represent a majority opinion of the FL YER NEWS editorial board. Other columns, cartoons and letters to the editor are the opinions of their respective authors, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the editorial baard.

Reflections---------

Forty Days By Tim Langley

--...------------------- FNColumnl1t

In an attempt to at least partially offset their expenses, each WESB staff member contributed S5. The station also received a $400 donation from the Institute of Christian Renewal. These funds fall far short of the

estimated Sl,200 to Sl,500 which staff members believe they will need to continue operations, particularly since the station is now trying to switch to FM educational broadcasting. Such format would prohibit

advertising, which would dry up another source of revenue for the station.

To help maintain the station, then, SC should be prepared to make funds available if re· quested. But SC, because of its limited allocation budget, cannot bear the entire burden for funding the station. Other campus organizations are

being contacted by WESB repre· sentatives for funds. These groups must make every l\ttempt to aid the station. For if WESB is forced to fold, a valuable educational facility for the University will be lost. Such a loss cannot be sustained.

Box/8:

TWO YEARS AGO A NUMBER of the long-time faculty members were considerably and very agreeably surprised when the University of Dayton, through an announcement supported by the Vice President, the Business Manager and the Head of Campus Ministry, publicly accepted the position of the United Farm Workers and made a moral commitment to use only UFW lettuce.

This indicated a new sense of direction in which moral consider­ations, not economic pressures, would dictate University policy. Unfortunately, the University has not lived up to its commitment; it has not kept its public promise. It is now serving non-UFW lettuce.

THIS MORAL RELAPSE is especially sad in view of the fact that the University's commitment as a Catholic university, pledged to ful­fill the demands of justice, preceded the public commitment of the Catholic Church in the United States to the head lettuce and grape boycott (Gallo wine has since been added).

Now, in rescinding its prior agreement, the University is in effect saying "no" to the request of the Catholic Bishops of the United States, the Ohio Council of Catholic Bishops and its own Archbishop Bernardin of the Cincinnati Archdiocese that a boycott be observed until the farm workers are able to exercise their fundamental human rights of free election of a union of their choice or no union at all.

AND THIS CHANGE OF POLICY by the University has been jus­tified because of alleged economic necessities. Even though members of the Dayton Interfaith Committee to Aid the Farm Workers have indicated a way of overcoming this difficulty, their suggestion has not been followed.

It is dif!icuit to _say which is more distressing--the actual reneging on a public commitment or the fact that the lettuce policy has been changed secretly without any public announcement so that the University community is for the most part unaware that the University has broken its promise and now unknowingly "eats the iC'lluce of iniuslice."

ALONG WITH OUR COLLEAGUES on the Interfaith Committee and at the University of Dayton, we want to publicly protest this dis­honest/ so unworthy of any university, but particularly of a religious­ly-oriented university. How different from the secular University of Minnesota which publicly reversed its policy and then under moral pressure from the student body agreed to have a vote on the bovcott by all the students during January. ·

We call upon UD. to live up to its publicly-announced commitment, to rescind its secretly-changed policy and to announce publicly and officially its renewed adherence to the stand which the Catholic Church is now asking of all individuals and institutions which call themselves Catholic.

IF THERE IS ONE ISSUE I have constantly harped on in this space, it has been that of world hunger and global responsibility. Anyone who has ever read this column must surely be aware of my bleeding heart position on that subject. So, it should come as no great surprise that since last fall, some friends and I have been organizing a campus program about world hunger for this Lenten season. What I want to do now is to give this program an unabashed plug.

Letters to the Editor UNIVERSITY Of DAYTON

Flyer News

The campaign will run from Feb. 19 to March 19. It will be based largely around an information table which is to be operated outside the Kennedy Union snackbar on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. The table will perform three functions: it will dispense information on the present famine situation as well as on some suggested ways to deal with it; it will make petitions to both government and media available for signatures; and it will collect donations from both individuals and organizations to aid immediate relief efforts.

THERE ARE 14 CAMPUS ORGANIZATIONS working with the project to provide people to staff the information table: the 10 clubs associated with the Central Service Committee, the Peace Studies Institute, the Women's Center, the Center for Afro-American Studies ~nd Stude~t Gove:nment. We need all the help we can get. Anyone mterested m workmg a weekly shift at the table is invited to sign up with one of the participating organizations.

In a~dition to the table, we also have a one-quarter credit mini­course _m th~ works.~hich will examine the problem of global hunger from ?10log1cal, political and moral perspectives. Brother Geiger of the biology dept., Dr. Taylor of the history dept., and Brother Murra~ of the theology dept. have agreed to team-teach the course After 1t _has been . finalized and approved, registrations will b~ accepted m the Assistant Provost's office in St. Mary's hall .

AT THE END OF THIS EFFORT in March, a walk will be held from campus to downtown Dayton as a gambit to make our concern known. Hopefully, the upshot of the whole thing will be the establish­me~t of a permanent chapter of Bread for the World at UD next fall.

We are callmg the. campaign the Forty Days Project. The t,,win Lenten themes-0f fastmg and repentance seem peculiarly appropriate ~~ th~ nature of the undertaking. Next Tuesday evening (Feb. 11) at ?.30 m ~he second floor lobby of the Kennedy Union a eneral ~nf~rmdat1onal meeting will be held to which alJ interested peogple ar6 mv1te . r

FRANKLY, I DON'T KNOW if the idea will generate much of a response. I do know that even if it attains its limited ends it will b pre~ty much small potatoes. But that isn't the point. The p~int is tha~ .,., e ave to educa_te ourselves, we have to bring our resources to bear on the problem m the full knowledge that the problem will . unsolved . That sounds like we're making a futile gestur:ema1~ ~erhap_s we are. All I know is that if we do not act, our apathy will ~ne,

umanize us as surely as hunger is de-humanizing our brethren.

Vacation 4d

On Tuesday, January 28, 1975 the "Flyer News" carried an advertisement on page 3 concerning a trip to Florida. The ad indicated "Vacation begins Feb. 10 and ends Feb. 17''. I

assume all students are aware that we have regular classes on Feb. 10, 11 and 12 and resume on Feb. 18. o one is excused from classes on the 10, 11, and 12.

Bro. Joseph Stander Acting Vice President For Academic Affairs

(Reprinted bypennl11Jon of Duane Powell)

'U'/1111·.~ The U orlrl ( .,,111i111{ 'J'o:''

The opinions expr911ed In this puWI, cation are those of the editors. They do not express the ofRclal opinions of .. administration. Any matten of an afll. cial nature appearing In the FLftl NEWS will be 10 designated. Member. Intercollegiate Pren, Ohio

College Newspaper Association. Office: Second floor, JFK Me,,alaJ

Un.un; malling address: Box 737, ~ venlty of Dayton, Ohio 45469. Pia. 229-3226, 3227, 3228.

Co-EdJton, •• , , , .• Dick Hammenmith Pate Wlclclaft

News Edi-..•••••.••••• Paul llolfll Asst. News Editor ••••••••. Rich ..... Associate Edi-. , ••• Mike KIi..,.., Editorial Asst, • , • , . , .Alke McGarwr Sports Edi-••.••. , •••• Mark 1nWor Asst. Sports Edi-•••. , •• S- Wlldw Sports Wrlten ..................... L llaldwli\ D. Graves. T. Mullaly, M. Puln Columnl1t1 ••• , .T. Langley, M. MDlant Staff Wrlten .• , , , ,C. Art,oc-'c~ .L Blardinom, R. c'-"81<. K. Flnpatrkll, R. Glov8f', IC. Grayml, M. Henr'f, M. Malone, T, Mattie. J, Minn<k. .L Nicholas, IC. Randall, D, Rond)nl. N. Santora, T. T~. R. WI- P, Newman. P. Lamb, M. O'Grady, M. Knutson, T. Light, P, Gutlrio. .L Rittenhouse Copy Edi-••• , , ••• , , , .Ginny ...... Asst. Copy Edi-. , , . .Jayne ....

, Copy Staff ••••• C. Brown. T. C.llllt. I. Ch«nek, M. Henry, T. Mallle, M, O'Grady, IC. Randall, J, ...... IL Rondlnl, J, Tlmckw, R. WI_, M,

Weaver, Mak- Editon,,,.,,,, .Paul~

MarkW...­Photo DI--••••••••• lob,,,,.,,,,. Asst. Photo Dlr9Clor,, .f .............

Photo Staff. , •• , , .M. -· M. .,_i, T. Duncan. IC. Grayml. L ...,.. Laveland, f, Mak-k~ A. ....... 1,

Schwam. J, Wruolnllld -, .... Nlflr •• •••• llck w.. ...-: Advertising Ma ....... , , .lob Asst. Advenlslng ,,.,. , , , • • Advertising Staff, , • , • • .J. ....,, F Jtzpatrlck. A. McGmwy. M. ---... J. Waller, J. .... Aclvl1ar .. , .. , .. ", , , "Jltrf

Ill

Page 3: Flyer News

~DAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1975 THE UD FLYER NEWS

Mncklin reviews the function, direction of Inovie industry

By Bob Glover FNfllmCrltk

Last Thursday, FN Film Critic Bob Glover, conducted an inter­view with F. Anthony Macklin of the English dept. Macklin is also the fil,m critic for the "Dayton Journal Herald" and publishes a film magazine "Film H~rita¥e" out of Wright State University. Macklin discussed various as­pects of the film industry today.

FN: HOW DOES THE FILM INDUSTRY'S DESIRE FOR PROFIT AFFECT ITS CREA­TIVITY? MACKLIN: Of course film is a

business first and foremost. You have to give some credit to anybody who does anything within the business structure of the industry. The chances of doing anything within the struc­ture and the limitations are limited, they are not very promising. But film makers keep instilling films with their visions and finding ways of dealing with the industry mentality. John Ford told the producers of

"The Informer" that it was a gangster film; they never would have let him make a film about an Irish betrayal. Most of the artists are very sneaky men and realize that they have to compromise to accomplish this goal, despite the industry. I think that men like Francis Ford Coppola, Terry Malick, and Marty Scorses accomplished their ends in somewhat devious manner. We know that Warner Brothers doesn't even know what Stanley Kubrick is doing half the time. Kubrick has the clout and the ability to make his film in his own way. Somebody like Hitchcock does it

in a much more secretive way. He has his vision beneath the surface--his fear of police, his sexuality, his alienated indi­viduals. He makes many state­ments on American culture, American society and American morals, but they aren't external. And he has learned how to make a statement and at the same time make a film that the industry thinks is "entertaining."

FN: DO YOU BELIEVE A DIRECTOR LIKE KUBRICK GOES OVER THE HEADS OF HIS VIEWERS?

MACKLIN: Yes, I think so. He went over my head with "2001." But relating to the work of Stan­ley Kubrick is worth the effort. You almost have to translate the world of Kubrick as you would a foreign language. And once you realize that it does make sense, it is valid. When "2001" came out, it got unfavorable reviews from almost all the critics because they really didn't understand that what Kubrick used in this film is stilted and dead, meaning­less." Well of course it was, because Kubrick intended it to be. He was trying to show that language was exhausted. Critics blamed Kubrick and didn't realize his intentions. FS: DO YOU FORESEE A

TRE.'1m IN THE FILM INDUS­TRYTO REINSTATE STRONG FEMALE ROLES? MACKLI~: No. There are two

problems. One is that there aren't many great actresses, onte you get beyond Liv Ullman, s-.... n .. - •...• ,, 1.'11.,n Rnrstvn.

Anne Bancroft, perhaps, and a few others. I think Joanne Woodward is vastly overrated. There aren't people like Katherine Hepburn when she worked for Howard Hawks. People are not writing roles for women because there aren't the actresses there. The second thing is that it's

difficult. Can you image "The Sting" made with two women? Con-women, or con-persons, it just probably wouldn't succeed. The plots and the quality of

film, and I guess this is a sexist statement, seem to favor males, because the film is, more often than not, an action medium. The male and action are synono­

mous. Like Clint Eastwood, Charles Bronson, whomever the hero may be. But you can't think of many women who are synono­mous with action. There's been an awful lot of

attempts at it. I saw a film last night called "Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore," with Ellen Bur­styn, which is an attempt to show a woman's struggle to survive in a world she didn't make. It's a good film, but I think it's certainly overrated, because people are desparately looking ior something that doesn't really exist. They are looking for film to be female-oriented when it is male-oriented, or has been male­oriented. And once you throw out the action film you throw out most of the films that are successful at the box office.

FN: COULD YOU BRIEFLY EXPLAIN THE PURPOSE OF YOUR MAGAZINE, "FILM HERITAGE."

MACKLIN: I think I am at the age when one looks back, not to get too heavy here, but one asks 'What have I done?' and "Film Heritage" has survived, really, in ten years of publication. We will now finish the fortieth issue. By far , that is the most important thing that I have contributed. There is something about a magazine that represents a person's tastes, struggles. What we basically try to do is

give a forum for new writers, rediscover forgotten films and have interviews with critics, actors and directors. This is a source of pride and a

source of frustration and achieve­ment for me, that, in my mind, I am the editor of the very best film magazine in the U.S. FN: IN YOUR OPINION

WHAT ARE SOME OF THE BEST FILMS OF ALL TIME? MACKLIN: Again, there is a

big difference in one's ten favor­ite films and the ten best films of all time. I would certainly put "Citizen Kane" on my list. I think D. W. Griffith's "Birth of a Nation" is a great film both historically and in terms of what it invented and in what it gave to film. I think the Russian film, Serge

Eisenstein's "Potemkin," is also a masterpiece for the same reason. I would include one of Charlie Chaplin's films--which one is up to one's personal choice--but I think his best film was "The Gold Rush." That is an example of a film that is both art and pure entertainment.

I would include "The General" and let's include one of the best Wes terns of all times, Sergio Leone's "Once Upon a Time m the West." Ingmar Bergman, in terms of

his career, is a monumental

director. His work has a purpo~e. and this -purpose is astounding. I would include one of his films in my ten best, I suppose "The Seventh Seal" although many people would prefer "Persona." One of Federico Fellini's films,

"8 1/z," is my choice, although "Desperata" is also good. Those are the basic films and

artists that I think are the best. Francois Truffaut "Jules and Jim" is very good-both because of its time and because of what it says. When you say films for women, Jean Moreau's portrayal in that is the best contemporary women's portrayal. FN: WHY IS THE CURRENT

WA VE OF DISASTER FILMS BEING PANNED BY CRITICS?

MACKLIN: They're panned by all critics. It's very simple--they are formula pictures. When you boil it all down, a critic's basic tenant is how human is the film and what does it tell us about the human experience. The disaster films don't tell us anything about the human experience. They're superficial, they're escapism.

FN: WHAT ARE SOME OF YOUR OPINIONS ON FILM DIRECTORS, BOTH PAST AND PRESENT?

MACKLIN: I think among the American directors, the best is Stanley Kubrick, followed by Robert Altman and Sam Peckin­pah. I have both and affinity and a tremendous respect for Ingmar Bergmar. I like Tripolin; I also like Francois Truffaut. I think Orson Wells, if he only made "Citizen Kane," made an indelible mark on my conscious­ness, upon my sensibilities. I would include Orson Wells. I am now teaching John Ford,

and I have gained an added respect for the work of John Ford and the old masters such as Eisenstein, Griffith and Jean Renoir--I don't want to forget him because his "Grand Illusion" is a great film, maybe one of the ten best. I don't especially like the work of William Wyler, I thought ''Ben Hur" was a pretty sloppy, hokey, gory film. The scene of Ben Hur going to visit his mother among the lepers was pretty dopey. Fred Zinnemann is especially

underrated. I think we should talk about underrated directors. Zinnemann, who directed many great American films, is not thought to have a personal style. He's thought to be clinical and cold. Look at his films such as "From Here to Eternity," "A Man for All Seasons," "Day of the Jackal." A film that is very underrated--Anthony Quinn and Omar Sharif in "Behold a Pale Horse"--I think that's a very fine film in terms of its imagery. But Zinnemann is on the outs--his great Wes tern is underrated today. It's a funny thing about critical

taste, there are artists that are accepted on a given day, and those that are on the outs. FN: DO YOU THINK MORE

COMEDY IS NEEDED, LIKE "THE THREE MUSKETEERS," AND SIDNEY POITIER'S "UPTOWN SATURDAY NIGHT?" MACKLIN: It would be nice,

but screen comedy is very, very difficult to do. <\nd you have a choice of being subtle and probably losing your audience and therefore having an econom­ic failure, or you can do a slap­stick film and most of the

PAGE!

(UDPSfoloby..........,

F. ANTHONY MACKLIN, FILM CRITIC

successful comedies of the last five years have been slapstick. When you look at "Three Musk­

eteers" that is slapstick. Very, very broad. When you look at "What's Up Doc?" that is also a br{lad film. But comedy is a very difficult thing to do. So often comedy, like anything else, is done insensitively. FN: WHO ARE THE FILM

CRITICS YOU PERSONALLY ADMIRE?

MACKLIN: The one critic who has never steered me wrong is Dwight Macdonald, but he only likes about four films a year. He is the only critic that I have gone to a film that he recommended and never been disappointed. That's fantastic. I like John Simon very much.

SilllJ)n tends to fall in love with some actresses so he cannot always be trusted. I like Stanley Kauffmann of the New Republic. Simon writes for "Esquire" anc is more of a gentle soul than some of his peers. I don't especially like Pauline Kael, but she's making an important con­tribution. I think she's very good on American films. On foreign films she isn't very good. FN: WHO DO YOU CON­

SIDER TO BE THE MOST INTERESTING FILM PER­SONALITY THAT YOU HAVE INTERVIEWED? MACKLIN: That's a good

question. I have interviewed Jimmy Stewart, Charlton Heston, Dennis Hopper, Lee Marvin, George C. Scott, Chris Vanderbeer, and others, and the best interview that I've ever done, obviously, was with Heston. I spent close to two hours with

him and published most of the interview. It is phenomenal the way that man is able to hold up under the pressure of dealing with the public. He obviously has a storehouse of an~ers. If you ask him a question about women's lib, he may repeat word for word what he has said 100 times, which is one of the ways that he protects himself. And I asked him some questions that he had not been asked and he answered those too.

He is both able to survive the circuit of interviews and the personal interviews. Many others are not. Heston is present. It is phenom­

enal the way his professionalism holds up. The most interesting person I ever interviewed was Lee Marvin. He's crazy. He's so many different people that you can't pin down any single one of them. He's amazing.

Page 4: Flyer News

PAGE 4 THE UD FLYER NEWS

News Briefs A PRSSA meeting will be held

tomorrow at 4: 15 p.m. in KU 253.

••••• Pi Sigma Alpha will present a

free movie "The Last Hurrah" Thursday in Wohlleben Audi­torium at 8 p.m.

••••• A meeting of Aid to Special

Children will be held Thursday at

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~ ~ ~

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For appointment call 224-7181 WINTERS TOWER BARBER

and STYLE SHOP Second and Main

Downtown Winters Bank Tower

7:30 p.m. in KU 207.

• ••••

Turnabout tickets are on sale through Friday in the KU cloakroom from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. for $5. Tickets will be sold at the door Friday night from 10-11 p.m.

••••• A special pre-law meeting will

be held at 3 p.m. Friday in KU 222 for graduating seniors who are interested in attending law school next fall.

•••••

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"Orpheus" deadline has been extended to Friday. All manu­scripts, drawings and photos should be dropped off in the "Orpheus" Office, KU 306. All manuscripts must be typed .

• •••• The deadline for classified ads

for a Friday issue is Tuesday at 2 p.m. The deadline for a Tuesday issue is Friday at 2 p.m. Also, classified ads will not be taken over the phone. This new policy is effective immediately.

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TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1975

Art Series presents

'first lady of jazz' One of the most critically­

acclaimed voices on the con­temporary music scene will echo through the Arena Thursday evening when Ella Fitzgerald appears as the latest guest performer of the University Arts Series . Accompanied by the Dayton

Philharmonic Orchestra, Ms. Fitzgerald will sing selections from a wide repetoire of music, ranging from such standards as Gershwin's "S'Wonderful" and Porter's "Summertime" to such contemporary songs as "People" and "You've Got A Friend". Her voice, according to one

critic, has a "Freakishly-wide vocal range, literally perfect intonation and (she has) an acutely sensit ive ear fo r harmonic changes. There is a

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lilting lullaby quality to her voice which r enders even common­place material moving." Having been a performer for

more than 40 years, Ms. Fitzgerald is equally at ease in concert halls and in nightclubs singing everything from jazz and blues to rock and classical music. Her most famous hits include

"Mack the Knife", "But Not For Me" and "Can't Buy Me Love". Having recorded more than 100 albums, she has received four Grammy A wards over her long career. Among the other awards she

has received for her musical accomplishments are the Best Female Jazz Singer Award from "Downbeat Magazine" for 18 consecut ive years and · the All-time Favorite Jazz Singer presen_te~. to her by "Playboy Magazine for 13 consecutive years. Tickets for the 8:30 event can

be purchased in either KU 132 or 206. Tickets range from $3-7,

(Contl.....ct on poge 5)

AUVE? - We offer a one-ye ar oppor­tunity to come Alive. Live and work among the sick and poor people in America . Share education and talents. Learn from community an d cultural experiences. Develop philosophy of Service. Live on stipend. Challenged? Write : Sister Monica. 2335 Fai rview Avenue . Cincinnati Ohio 45219.

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Page 5: Flyer News

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1975 THE UD FLYER NEWS PAGE5

For exceptional children

Leai-ning refinement sought While many college students

are basically concerned with im­proving the educational facilities which affect them personally, there is a small group of UD students who are attempting to improve the learning conditions !or exceptional children. "An exceptional child is any

child whose education and social needs cannot be completely ful­filled in a regular school situation," said Tony Coppa iEd-3), president-elect of UD chapter 924 of the National Council for Exceptional Children iCEC). "The exceptional child includes the mentally handi­capped and the physically handi­capped, as well as the gifted child." A CEC chapter was established

here last March when Eileen Vander Leeuw (Ed-4), the present UD chapter president

Ella • •• (Continued from page 4)

while students may purchase tickets at a special $1-off ticket cost. Season ticketholders should exchange their Arts Series tickets for the event for Arena tickets in either KU 132 or 206 before Thursday.

and Mary Kaufmann (Ed-4) attended an CEC leadership con­ference.

There are 36 members in the club. Membership is open to all UD students and other Dayton­a~ college students. Ann Rapp, assistant professor of elementary education, is the club's advisor.

COMMITTEES The club consists of several

committees, including the legi­slative committee, the projects and service committee and the program committee. The legislative committee keeps

members posted on national and state legislation and other governmental activities which affect exceptional children. The committee also keeps members informed about teacher certifi­cation requirements and job op­portunities in various states.

ACTIVITIES Club members have written

letters in support of legislation which has helped advance the rights of exceptional children.

The projects and service com­mittee hosted a group of ed11cable mentally retarded grade school children during "Christmas on Campus". They have also set up displays

PVA - UNIVERSITY PLAYERS presents that 18th century char::J

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U CAN'T LOSE! Also Wed Nite - Ladies Night

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1145 Brown Street DANCING - STUDENT EMPLOYEES - 222-7136

around campus in honor of Ex­ceptional Children's Week be­ginning March 31. The display will appear on the first floor of Kennedy Union this year. The program committee spons­

ored two speakers last year. The first, Robert Zimmerman, super­visor of the Kinderwood school in Kettering, spoke on the educa­tional facilities in Europe. Chris Mattie, of the Page Manor

Elementary School in Mad River, spoke about autism, a condition in which a person is non-ob­servant of reality. This year the UD-CEC chapter

was chosen by the Montgomery County organization to present a program at the Dayton Court House Square for Exceptional Children's Week.

(UDl'S fDto l,y Grwyml)

EILEEN V ANDER LEEUW (Ed-4) president of CEC and Mary Kaufman (Ed-4) discuss plans to improve the learning conditions for exceptional children. UD's chapter has been chosen by the Montgomery County organization to present a program at the Dayton Court House Square during Exceptional Children's Week beginning March 31.

- - - - - - - - ..... -- ..._. - - - - - .._ - ........... ~

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Page 6: Flyer News

... -- - - - -------- - - . . TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1975

THE UD FLYER NEWS PAGES

Flyers almost force Lyne

to exit ''through a tunnel''

11v Ginny Piere• fN Spor1I Wrl-

"I thought maybe I would have to leave this gym through a tunnel the way we played the first half," said Jerry Lyne. Lyne, in his third game as

Loyola of Chicago's head coach after replacing ailing George Ireland at mid-season, had reason to be apprehensive Satu­rday afternoon. The Dayton Flyers broke a three-game losing streak at Loyola's expense, 76-63.

UDOWNSHALF The Flyers owned the first half,

as the Loyola Ramblers shot 23 percent from the floor and managed only seven points in the first 10 minutes. Down by as many as 24 points (35-11) with four minutes left in the half, Loyola managed to pull to within 16 to close the half at 39-23. "Our guards were O-for-13 at

halftime," said Lyne. "How do you win basketball games that way? But we've got a unit that wanted to play the second half."

The Ramblers outscored the Flyers in the second half, 40-37, shooting 47 percent from the floor and 89 percent from the line, while Dayton was 41 percent from the floor and 58 percent from the line.

GOT THE FEELING "I just got the feeling that the

second half was going to be what it was," Flyer Coach Don Donoher said. "I knew how well those guys can shoot." Soph Tony Parker initiated the

Rambler attack, scoring 14 of his team-leading 21 points in the first seven minutes of the second half. At this point, Dayton's Johnny

Davis took command. Davis, who netted only six points the first half, proceeded to entice Parker into committing his third and fourth personal fouls. Davis, while completely shutting off Parker's shooting, drilled in shots to finish with a game-high 22 points.

FELL SHORT Loyola's Ralph Vallot and '

Rodney Callahan combined for 20

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second half points, but their efforts fell short, as the Ramblers could never pull closer than eight points, 56-48, with nine minutes left. The Ramblers were also hurt by

fouls, as Parker, Vallot and Lloyd Winston all fouled out in the last three minutes of the game. Dayton displayed a balanced

offense, with three men scoring in double figures, Davis with 22, co-captain Allen Elijah with 17 and Jim Testerman with 14. High for Loyola were Parker with 21 points, Vallot with 16 points and Callahan with 15 points. Frosh center Terry Ross, who

had a fine overall performance, nabbed 16 rebounds to lead the Flyers in outrebounding the Ramblers, 56-48. Elijah snatched 10 and Davis contributed nine rebounds.

GOOD DEFENSE "Terry plays good defense and

he's intense," Donoher said. "He tries, I'll sure say that. But Ross's problems are at the line. He plays hard, but his shooting still needs a lot of work."

The win put the Flyers at 8-9 for the season. Loyola is also 8-9.

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FLYER FRESHMAN CENTER Terry Ross (52) splits the Loyola defense of Ralph Vallot (left) and Rodney Callahan (20) for a short jump shot. Though Ross had a poor shooting game (three-of-12) , he made up for it by grabbing 16 rebounds against the Ramblers.

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MORALS A.ND MEDICINE II ONE PHILOSOPHY CREDIT

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Page 7: Flyer News

TUF.SDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1975

Do wn Wilmington, 39-15

Wrestlers ly Joe Waller

Wrestling has long been an un­noticed sport with the majority of colleges and universities. This unpopular image is in the process of changing, though, especially at UD. The Flyers finished last year's

season with an unimpressive 2-9 record. However, already this year, the matmen have won five matches against three defeats. This record includes their latest trouncing of the Wilmington Quakers, 39-15, last Saturday.

WINNING TRACK Tom Henderson put Dayton on

the winning track when he pinned Masda Oruasda in the second period of the 118-pound class. The Flyers recorded five pins

before the day was over , including a 15-second pin, the

WOMENS' BASKETBALL

The women Flvers beat Ohio Dominican, 59-30: at Ohio Domin­ican Saturday. High scorers were Sandy Johnson and Mary Lou Holder with 21 and 18 points, respectively. Dayton is now 5-2 overall, and

:J-0 in the Miami Valley League . The JV's beat Ohio Dominican and now have a 3-3 record. The women played Wright

State in the Arena preliminary game last night. Today they play at Wooster.

• Will fifth

fastest of the year, by Mark Cermak in the 126 pound class over John Schmintonz. This match was considered "the

key match" by Coach Dave Dolph. The momentum seemed to flow towards the Flyers as they won the next two matches. Doug March uck decisioned

Chuck Kidd, 6-0, in the 134 pound class and Al Pettrucio pulled out a pin over the Quakers' Paul Carson with two seconds left in the final stanza.

CLOSEST BATTLE Probably the closest battle of

the match occurred in the 150-pound class when Wilming­ton's Jim Marks decisioned the Flyers' Ty Williams, 4-3. Dayton's grapplers again be­

came fired up and took the next three matches. Ted Schatzle and Tom Narus pinned their oppo­nents in 40 and 57 seconds, respectively, and Will Place won a forfeit in the 177-pound class.

PINNED In the 190 class, Dayton's John

Giardelle couldn't hold on as he was pinned by Larry Smith with one second left in the match. The two were tied 6-6 going into the final seconds.

Quaker Andy Haines kept on the winning track when he pinned Flyer Ron Wood in the heavyweight class. Dolph credited the win to

"super efforts by the indivi­duals." Dayton's next meet is Wednesday when it travels to Wright State. Dayton will face Wright State and Hanover College in a tri -meet.

THE UD FLYER NEWS PAGE7

leers rip vagabond squad; fall to Ohio University twice

By Douglas Grav. FN Spor1I Wrl-

!n a game to be laughed at, the UD icemen defeated the Kenyon-Denison team, 12-1. Dayton was scheduled to play

Purdue Sunday afternoon, but due to a number of injuries, the Boilermakers were unable to visit the Gem City. A combina­tion of Denison and Kenyon skat­ers, 12 in all, came to fill the vacancy. They arrived 35 minutes late but, at least, showed up.

The Kenyon-Denison mob skated on the ice wearing UD's road game uniforms, confusing fans even more. In order to keep the score down,

referee Howie Newstate and Flyer head Coach Walt De Anna agreed to play just 15-minute periods. There was no sense in consulting the other team's coach because they had none. By the end of the first period,

the Flyers led 5-1 on goals by Russ Fitton, Rich Tweedle, Pete Costello and a pair by Mark Wiedemer. Bill Goldsmith scored the lone goal for Kenyon-Deni­son. Tweedle, Jay Flanick, J. C.

Smith and Wiedemer each scored second-period goals, boosting the Flyer lead to 9-1. The ice wasn't cleaned before

the start of the third period, giving the skaters just five minutes rest. This too was under agreement with Newstate and DeAnna.

Bill Bommarito, Costello and Bill Higgins added third-period

goals to give the Flyers a 12-1 win and a 5-3-1 season record. In Friday's game with Ohio

University, the Flyers scored the game's first goal but never saw the lead after that. OU capi­talized on three power plays in the second period an went on to win, 4-3. Against the same team on

Saturday UD never saw the lead at all.

The Red and Blue trailed 3-0 before wingman Mark Wiedemer scored UD's only goal halfway in the final period. Despite Wiede­mer's goal, OU coasted to a 5-1 win. The Flyers' next game is at

Oberlin this Saturday at 2 p.m.

t'LYERS' JIM TESTERMAN against Loyola. (UDPSfotobyWallgura)

Page 8: Flyer News

THE UD FLYER NEWS TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1975

Restoration era comedy staged lty~ Knutson

fNStaffWri•

A Ii vely, classical case of mistaken identity presented in the Restoration period style is the theatre department's next offering of Oliver Goldsmith's "She Stoops to Conquer." "Basically it is the old device of

Restoration theatre comedy, of pE>ople not knowing who people really are," explained director Lawrence Selka. "There are no villains; everyone is good­natured, with follies but no vices." The title refers to the actions of

Kate Hardcastle, played by Susie Reindl (A&S-5), who "stoops" to portraying a barmaid in order to "conquer" the heart of Charles

Marlowe, played by Mark Graf (A&S-3). Marlowe, unaccustomed to

"ladies," can hardly speak when he meets his intended, Kate. But she, disguised as a barmaid, teaches him to be more at ease. The sets for "She Stoops to

Conquer" are being built to reproduce the original style, including two chandeliers hang­ing in front of the proscenium arch. The furniture and sets will slide

in from the wings as the actors make their entrances. Any moving of the furniture further downstage will be done by the actors themselves. "Because it is meant to be

nothing but a play, the audience will view all set changes," Selka explained. "The actors will step off-stage while the scene change is being made, then re-enter immediately." All the cast will wear wigs and

period clothing. According to Selka, this meant the actors have to be taught to move a new way. The women cannot make fast turns, and the men have to learn to stand so that their legs become the most visible part of their body. "She Stoops to Conquer" will

have two matinee performances at 1 p.m. Thursday and Friday, as well as regular 8 p.m. evening performances Feb. 7 and 8.

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DACRON II PARKAS IN OHIO Hours: 12 to 9 Mon. thrv Fri.-9 to 5 Sat.

(UDPlt.."'1 ......... BILL CONWAY ON BASS and Larry Conway on drums, part of the group SYNERGY, are shown performing a free concert Friday sponsore~ by Student Government.

MARRIAGE GUIDANCE SPONSORED BY U.D. SPECIAL SESSIONS

A shor t evening course in Marri­age Guidance for those who are planning to marry in t he near future as well as t hose already mar ried.

The course will be held for six Thursdays from 7 :30-9:30 pm beginning February 28, 197 4 Such Topics as Meaning and Sacrament of Love, Man-Woman I~ter-Relationships, Makin~ Marr iage Work, Legal and Finan­cial Aspects, and The Meaning of Sexual Love will be covered A cer tificate (eq uivalent to the pre-cana certification) will b~ awarded to those who attend the program.

COURSE FEE IS 15 per couple, 13 per person

11 ' per couple for single lecture

For More Information and Descriptive Brochure Call 229-2347 or Stop In Kennedy Union 206

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