Flipchart of Women leadership

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eënviKvixi Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv 05

mgv‡R bvix I cyiæ‡li f‚wgKv 06

mvgvwRK cÖ_v I kªgwefvRb 08

bvixi m¶gZv I AšÍivq 10

SzuwK, cwi‡ek I bvix 12

`y‡h©vM SzuwK nªv‡m bvixi m¶gZv. 14

bvixi †bZ…Z¡ m¤c‡K© aviYv 16

bvixevÜe `y‡h©vM SzuwK nªvm Kvh©µg 18

`y‡h©vM SzuwK eë¯’vcbvq bvixi AskMÖnY 20

`y‡h©vM SzuwK nªv‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ cÖmv‡ii cwiKíbv 22

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mgv‡R bvix I cyiæ‡li f‚wgKv 06

mvgvwRK cÖ_v I kªgwefvRb 08

bvixi m¶gZv I AšÍivq 10

SzuwK, cwi‡ek I bvix 12

`y‡h©vM SzuwK nªv‡m bvixi m¶gZv. 14

bvixi †bZ…Z¡ m¤c‡K© aviYv 16

bvixevÜe `y‡h©vM SzuwK nªvm Kvh©µg 18

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`y‡h©vM SzuwK nªv‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ cÖmv‡ii cwiKíbv 22

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mgv‡R bvix I cyiæ‡li gv‡S kÖg wefvRb i‡q‡Q Ges GUv bvix I cyiæ‡li f~wgKv I Ae¯’vb wbav©iY K‡i †`q| mvgvwRK cÖ_v Abymv‡i bvix I cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ GKai‡bi kªgwefvRb ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| Gid‡j, bvix GK ai‡bi Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ cvq Avi cyiæ‡li `vwqZ¡ _v‡K Av‡iK ai‡bi Kv‡Ri| bvix I cyiæl wgwjZfv‡e †hme KvR K‡i Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q

K) Drcv`bg~jK KvRt †mBme KvR hv RxweKv wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ ev weµ‡qi Rb¨ †mev ev mvgMÖx Drcv`b K‡i _v‡K| †hgb- Pvlvev`, cïcvjb, eëmv-evwYR¨, PvKwi-evKwi ev w`bgRywi| RxweKv wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ G¸‡jv Ki‡Z nq|

L) cybiærcv`bg~jK KvRt †mBme KvR hv Drcv`bg~jK KvR‡K wbiwew”Qbœ ivLvi Rb¨ ìKvi nq| †hgb, mšZvb jvjb-cvjb, M„n¯’vjx KvR I wkï, †ivMx I eq¯‹‡ì †mevhZœ|

M) mvgvwRK KvRt mgvR eë¯’v wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ †hme KvR Ki‡Z nq | †hgb AvZ¥xqZvi m¤cK© i¶v Kiv, ag©xq Abykvmb †g‡b Pjv, wewfbœ mvgwRK Abyôv‡b †hvM ‡Ìqv| mgvR eë¯’v wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ GB KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z nq|

hwÌ bvix GB wZb ai‡Yi Kv‡R Ask wb‡q _v‡K, ZeyI mvgvwRKfv‡e Drcv`bg~jK ev Avq-‡ivRMv‡ii KvRUv bvixi KvR e‡j g‡b Kiv nq bv| cÖ_vMZfv‡e a‡i †bIqv nq †h cyiæl Avq-‡ivRMvi Ki‡e Avi bvix Ki‡e N‡ii KvR|

K…wl, Kj-KviLvbv I †mev Drcv`‡b bvixi Drcv`bg~jK f~wgKv‡K mvgvwRKfv‡e g~L¨ KvR wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb Kiv †M‡j cwievi I mvgvwRK cwigÛ‡j bvix I cyiæ‡li cÖPwjZ fzwgKv mb¥‡Ü weÏ¨gvb aviYvi cwieZ©‡b n‡e

welq: mgv‡R bvix I cyiæ‡li f~wgKv

N‡i evB‡i GKRb bvix‡K mvivw`‡b A‡bK ¸wj Kv‡Ri mv‡_ hy³ _vK‡Z nq



mgv‡R bvix I cyiæ‡li gv‡S kÖg wefvRb i‡q‡Q Ges GUv bvix I cyiæ‡li f~wgKv I Ae¯’vb wbav©iY K‡i †`q| mvgvwRK cÖ_v Abymv‡i bvix I cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ GKai‡bi kªgwefvRb ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| Gid‡j, bvix GK ai‡bi Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ cvq Avi cyiæ‡li `vwqZ¡ _v‡K Av‡iK ai‡bi Kv‡Ri| bvix I cyiæl wgwjZfv‡e †hme KvR K‡i Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q

K) Drcv`bg~jK KvRt †mBme KvR hv RxweKv wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ ev weµ‡qi Rb¨ †mev ev mvgMÖx Drcv`b K‡i _v‡K| †hgb- Pvlvev`, cïcvjb, eëmv-evwYR¨, PvKwi-evKwi ev w`bgRywi| RxweKv wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ G¸‡jv Ki‡Z nq|

L) cybiærcv`bg~jK KvRt †mBme KvR hv Drcv`bg~jK KvR‡K wbiwew”Qbœ ivLvi Rb¨ ìKvi nq| †hgb, mšZvb jvjb-cvjb, M„n¯’vjx KvR I wkï, †ivMx I eq¯‹‡ì †mevhZœ|

M) mvgvwRK KvRt mgvR eë¯’v wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ †hme KvR Ki‡Z nq | †hgb AvZ¥xqZvi m¤cK© i¶v Kiv, ag©xq Abykvmb †g‡b Pjv, wewfbœ mvgwRK Abyôv‡b †hvM ‡Ìqv| mgvR eë¯’v wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ GB KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z nq|

hwÌ bvix GB wZb ai‡Yi Kv‡R Ask wb‡q _v‡K, ZeyI mvgvwRKfv‡e Drcv`bg~jK ev Avq-‡ivRMv‡ii KvRUv bvixi KvR e‡j g‡b Kiv nq bv| cÖ_vMZfv‡e a‡i †bIqv nq †h cyiæl Avq-‡ivRMvi Ki‡e Avi bvix Ki‡e N‡ii KvR|

K…wl, Kj-KviLvbv I †mev Drcv`‡b bvixi Drcv`bg~jK f~wgKv‡K mvgvwRKfv‡e g~L¨ KvR wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb Kiv †M‡j cwievi I mvgvwRK cwigÛ‡j bvix I cyiæ‡li cÖPwjZ fzwgKv mb¥‡Ü weÏ¨gvb aviYvi cwieZ©‡b n‡e

welq: mgv‡R bvix I cyiæ‡li f~wgKv

N‡i evB‡i GKRb bvix‡K mvivw`‡b A‡bK ¸wj Kv‡Ri mv‡_ hy³ _vK‡Z nq



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- a‡i †bqv nq †h, we‡q Kiv I mšÍvb Rb¥ †Ìqv I jvjb-cvjb Kiv nj bvixi KvR; Avi cwiev‡ii Rb¨ A‡_©i †hvMvb †Ìqv n‡jv cyiæ‡li KvR|

- mvaviYZ cyiæ‡liv wm×všÍ †bq, Avi bvixiv Zv AbymiY K‡i| GwUB bvix-cyiæ‡li kÖgwefvR‡bi gyj wfwË|

- †Q‡jwkï I †g‡qwkï‡K wkïKvj †_‡KB wfbœ ai‡Yi †Ljvq Drmvn †Ìqv nq;

- †g‡qwkïiv N‡ii evB‡i †h‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv Zv‡ì gZvgZ „pfv‡e cÖKv‡ki mnvqK cwi‡ek Zviv cvqbv;

- GB aviYv †_‡K bvix‡K cyiæ‡li †evSv g‡b Kiv nq| cwiev‡i I mgv‡R bvixi Ae¯’vb cyiæ‡li Aa¯Íb Ggb aviYv Gi †_‡KB m„ó;

- GB cwi‡cw¶‡Z bvixi wm×všÍ MÖnY ev gZcÖKv‡ki ¶gZv Avi _v‡K bv,

- bvix Rxeb i¶vKvix ¶Zv, †hgb- muvZvi KvUv, Mv‡Q Povi ¶Zv AR©‡bi my‡hvM †_‡K ewÂZ nq|

- mvgvwRK cÖ_v I ms¯‹…wZi Kvi‡b Pjv‡divi MwÛ Kg _vKvq bvixi †mev MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM I m¤c‡ì gvwjKvbv K‡g Av‡m

- mvgvwRKxKib cÖwµqv Z‡_¨ bvixi cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv mxwgZ K‡i Ges wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwµqvq Zv‡ì AskMÖnY‡K evav †`q| Z‡_¨ cÖ‡ek bv _vKvq wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwµqvq bvixi AskMÖnY KwVb n‡q c‡o

mvgvwRK cÖ_v I ms¯‹…wZi gva¨‡g bvix I cyiæ‡li gv‡S we`¨gvb kªg wefvRb †Rvi`vi nq|

wkïKvj †_‡KB mvgvwRKxKiY cÖwµqv bvixi cÖwZ wfbœ „wófw½‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i|

g‡b Kiv nq †h, bvixi Kv‡Ri †Zgb †Kvb A_©‰bwZK g~j¨ †bB|

êl‡gï wkKvi n‡”Q bvix

ZvB, mgv‡R we`¨gvb kÖgwefvRb wKfv‡e bvix‡ì ewÂZ K‡i Zv eyS‡Z n‡e Ges Zv wKfv‡e Zv Kwg‡q Avbv hvB †m j‡¶¨ mKj‡KB GK†hv‡M KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|

welq: mvgvwRK cÖ_v I kªgwefvRb

wkïKvj †_‡KB †Q‡jwkï I †g‡qwkïiv mgv‡R I cwiev‡i Zv‡ì Avjv`v Avjv`v KvRI `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wk¶v jvf K‡i



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- a‡i †bqv nq †h, we‡q Kiv I mšÍvb Rb¥ †Ìqv I jvjb-cvjb Kiv nj bvixi KvR; Avi cwiev‡ii Rb¨ A‡_©i †hvMvb †Ìqv n‡jv cyiæ‡li KvR|

- mvaviYZ cyiæ‡liv wm×všÍ †bq, Avi bvixiv Zv AbymiY K‡i| GwUB bvix-cyiæ‡li kÖgwefvR‡bi gyj wfwË|

- †Q‡jwkï I †g‡qwkï‡K wkïKvj †_‡KB wfbœ ai‡Yi †Ljvq Drmvn †Ìqv nq;

- †g‡qwkïiv N‡ii evB‡i †h‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv Zv‡ì gZvgZ „pfv‡e cÖKv‡ki mnvqK cwi‡ek Zviv cvqbv;

- GB aviYv †_‡K bvix‡K cyiæ‡li †evSv g‡b Kiv nq| cwiev‡i I mgv‡R bvixi Ae¯’vb cyiæ‡li Aa¯Íb Ggb aviYv Gi †_‡KB m„ó;

- GB cwi‡cw¶‡Z bvixi wm×všÍ MÖnY ev gZcÖKv‡ki ¶gZv Avi _v‡K bv,

- bvix Rxeb i¶vKvix ¶Zv, †hgb- muvZvi KvUv, Mv‡Q Povi ¶Zv AR©‡bi my‡hvM †_‡K ewÂZ nq|

- mvgvwRK cÖ_v I ms¯‹…wZi Kvi‡b Pjv‡divi MwÛ Kg _vKvq bvixi †mev MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM I m¤c‡ì gvwjKvbv K‡g Av‡m

- mvgvwRKxKib cÖwµqv Z‡_¨ bvixi cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv mxwgZ K‡i Ges wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwµqvq Zv‡ì AskMÖnY‡K evav †`q| Z‡_¨ cÖ‡ek bv _vKvq wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwµqvq bvixi AskMÖnY KwVb n‡q c‡o

mvgvwRK cÖ_v I ms¯‹…wZi gva¨‡g bvix I cyiæ‡li gv‡S we`¨gvb kªg wefvRb †Rvi`vi nq|

wkïKvj †_‡KB mvgvwRKxKiY cÖwµqv bvixi cÖwZ wfbœ „wófw½‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i|

g‡b Kiv nq †h, bvixi Kv‡Ri †Zgb †Kvb A_©‰bwZK g~j¨ †bB|

êl‡gï wkKvi n‡”Q bvix

ZvB, mgv‡R we`¨gvb kÖgwefvRb wKfv‡e bvix‡ì ewÂZ K‡i Zv eyS‡Z n‡e Ges Zv wKfv‡e Zv Kwg‡q Avbv hvB †m j‡¶¨ mKj‡KB GK†hv‡M KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|

welq: mvgvwRK cÖ_v I kªgwefvRb

wkïKvj †_‡KB †Q‡jwkï I †g‡qwkïiv mgv‡R I cwiev‡i Zv‡ì Avjv`v Avjv`v KvRI `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wk¶v jvf K‡i



bvixi m¶gZv

bvixi AšÍivq

bvixiv †ewkifvM cybiærcv`bg~jK KvR¸‡jv K‡i _v‡K| †mB mv‡_ Drcv`bg~jK KvR Kivi gva¨‡g cvwievwiK A_©bxwZ‡Z bvix iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Q| Gme wKQzi ciI Zviv cwiev‡ii cÖavb DcvR©bKvix wn‡m‡e wPwýZ nqbv|

- bvixi M„n¯’vjx Kvh©vejxB cyiæ‡li Drcv`bg~jK Kv‡Ri wfwË|

- A_© DcvR©‡bi Rb¨ bvix A‡bK Drcv`bg~jK KvR K‡i _v‡K| GRb¨ Zviv N‡i e‡m nvum-gyiMx cvjb, mewR Pvl I nv‡Zi Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk evB‡i hvq Ges †hme Kv‡Ri A_©‰bwZK g~j¨vqb Av‡Q †m¸‡jvI Zviv K‡i _v‡K|

- bvix‡ì Drcv`K wn‡m‡e bq, †fv³v wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq|

- A_©‰bwZK Kv‡R bvixi m¤ú„³Zv Lye KgB ^xKvi Kiv nq| ZvB M„n¯’vjx KvR Kivi cvkvcvwk AwZwi³ KvR wn‡m‡e bvix‡K evB‡ii KvR Ki‡Z nq; bZzev mgvR Zvi cÖv_wgK vwqZ¡ cvjb bv Kivq Zv‡K †`vlv‡ivc Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKmv‡_ yB ai‡bi fzwgKv wb‡Z wM‡q bvixi Kó †e‡o hv‡”Q|

Ò†h me KvR A_©‰bwZK gvcKvwV‡Z gvcv hvq †m¸‡jv cyiæ‡li; Avi †h me KvR A_©‰bwZK gvcKvwV‡Z gvcv hvq bv †m¸‡jv bvixi GB ai‡bi gvbwmKZv cwinvi Ki‡Z cvi‡j bvixi m¶gZv‡K Av‡iv †ewk Kv‡R jvMv‡bv m¤¢e n‡eÓ

welq: bvixi m¶gZv I AšÍivq

A_© DcvR©‡bi Rb¨ bvix M„n¯’vwj‡ZB A‡bK ai‡bi Drcv`bg~jK KvR K‡i



bvixi m¶gZv

bvixi AšÍivq

bvixiv †ewkifvM cybiærcv`bg~jK KvR¸‡jv K‡i _v‡K| †mB mv‡_ Drcv`bg~jK KvR Kivi gva¨‡g cvwievwiK A_©bxwZ‡Z bvix iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Q| Gme wKQzi ciI Zviv cwiev‡ii cÖavb DcvR©bKvix wn‡m‡e wPwýZ nqbv|

- bvixi M„n¯’vjx Kvh©vejxB cyiæ‡li Drcv`bg~jK Kv‡Ri wfwË|

- A_© DcvR©‡bi Rb¨ bvix A‡bK Drcv`bg~jK KvR K‡i _v‡K| GRb¨ Zviv N‡i e‡m nvum-gyiMx cvjb, mewR Pvl I nv‡Zi Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk evB‡i hvq Ges †hme Kv‡Ri A_©‰bwZK g~j¨vqb Av‡Q †m¸‡jvI Zviv K‡i _v‡K|

- bvix‡ì Drcv`K wn‡m‡e bq, †fv³v wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq|

- A_©‰bwZK Kv‡R bvixi m¤ú„³Zv Lye KgB ^xKvi Kiv nq| ZvB M„n¯’vjx KvR Kivi cvkvcvwk AwZwi³ KvR wn‡m‡e bvix‡K evB‡ii KvR Ki‡Z nq; bZzev mgvR Zvi cÖv_wgK vwqZ¡ cvjb bv Kivq Zv‡K †`vlv‡ivc Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKmv‡_ yB ai‡bi fzwgKv wb‡Z wM‡q bvixi Kó †e‡o hv‡”Q|

Ò†h me KvR A_©‰bwZK gvcKvwV‡Z gvcv hvq †m¸‡jv cyiæ‡li; Avi †h me KvR A_©‰bwZK gvcKvwV‡Z gvcv hvq bv †m¸‡jv bvixi GB ai‡bi gvbwmKZv cwinvi Ki‡Z cvi‡j bvixi m¶gZv‡K Av‡iv †ewk Kv‡R jvMv‡bv m¤¢e n‡eÓ

welq: bvixi m¶gZv I AšÍivq

A_© DcvR©‡bi Rb¨ bvix M„n¯’vwj‡ZB A‡bK ai‡bi Drcv`bg~jK KvR K‡i



b`y‡h©vMKv‡j bvixi `y`©kv cyiæ‡li `y`©kv †_‡K wfbœ| `y‡h©v‡Mi mZK©evZ©v bvix mgqg‡Zv cvqbv; Avi Zv †c‡jI mvgvwRK wewa-wb‡l‡ai Kvi‡Y, Ni‡`vi A‡MvQv‡jv †i‡L ev wkï‡ì †d‡j †i‡L A_ev M„nKZ©vi webv AbygwZ‡Z GKv GKv AvkÖq‡K‡›`ª hvIqv bvixi c‡¶ m¤¢e nq bv| ZvB †`Lv hvq-

`y‡h©v‡M bvixi Rxebnvbx †ewk nq|

msKUKv‡jI bvix‡K cwiev‡ii mevi Rb¨ Lvevi, cvwb I Avkª‡qi eë¯’v Ki‡Z nq, GgbwK Avq‡ivRMv‡ii vwqZ¡I wb‡Z nq|

cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK ev cÖvwZôvwbK ch©v‡q y‡h©vM SyuwKn«vm KvRKg© mvaviYZ bvixi Kó evovq Avi

`y‡h©vMKv‡j bvix †ewkgvÎvq wbh©vZb I †hŠb nqivwbi SzuwK‡Z _v‡K|

`y‡h©vM SyuwK cÖkg‡b AeKvVv‡gv A‡bK mgq bvixi Kó evovq

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AšÍiv‡j Ae¯’vb, mxwgZ MwÛ‡Z PjvPj, m¤c` eënv‡i KZ©…Z¡nxbZv I gZcÖKv‡k `ye©j K‡Éi Kvi‡Y`y‡h©vM SzuwKn«v‡mi mKj ch©v‡qi Kv‡R bvixi †evSv, eÂbv I SzuwK ev‡o |

welq: SzuwK cwi‡ek I bvix

`y‡h©v‡M bvixi wec`vcbœZv I `y`©kv cyiæ‡li Zzjbvq †ewk I wfbœgvÎvi



b`y‡h©vMKv‡j bvixi `y`©kv cyiæ‡li `y`©kv †_‡K wfbœ| `y‡h©v‡Mi mZK©evZ©v bvix mgqg‡Zv cvqbv; Avi Zv †c‡jI mvgvwRK wewa-wb‡l‡ai Kvi‡Y, Ni‡`vi A‡MvQv‡jv †i‡L ev wkï‡ì †d‡j †i‡L A_ev M„nKZ©vi webv AbygwZ‡Z GKv GKv AvkÖq‡K‡›`ª hvIqv bvixi c‡¶ m¤¢e nq bv| ZvB †`Lv hvq-

`y‡h©v‡M bvixi Rxebnvbx †ewk nq|

msKUKv‡jI bvix‡K cwiev‡ii mevi Rb¨ Lvevi, cvwb I Avkª‡qi eë¯’v Ki‡Z nq, GgbwK Avq‡ivRMv‡ii vwqZ¡I wb‡Z nq|

cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK ev cÖvwZôvwbK ch©v‡q y‡h©vM SyuwKn«vm KvRKg© mvaviYZ bvixi Kó evovq Avi

`y‡h©vMKv‡j bvix †ewkgvÎvq wbh©vZb I †hŠb nqivwbi SzuwK‡Z _v‡K|

`y‡h©vM SyuwK cÖkg‡b AeKvVv‡gv A‡bK mgq bvixi Kó evovq

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AšÍiv‡j Ae¯’vb, mxwgZ MwÛ‡Z PjvPj, m¤c` eënv‡i KZ©…Z¡nxbZv I gZcÖKv‡k `ye©j K‡Éi Kvi‡Y`y‡h©vM SzuwKn«v‡mi mKj ch©v‡qi Kv‡R bvixi †evSv, eÂbv I SzuwK ev‡o |

welq: SzuwK cwi‡ek I bvix

`y‡h©v‡M bvixi wec`vcbœZv I `y`©kv cyiæ‡li Zzjbvq †ewk I wfbœgvÎvi



`y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq bvixi wKQz m¶gZv i‡q‡Q, †m ^cÖ‡bvw`Zfv‡e c~e©cÖ¯‘wZ †bq I y‡h©vMKv‡j wb‡R‡K I Ab¨‡ì i¶v Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_vMZ fzwgKvi evB‡i AwZwi³ vwqZ¡ †bq| y‡h©vM SzuwK n«v‡m bvixi †h m¶gZv Avgviv †`L‡Z cvq Zv †gvUvgywU wbgœiƒc-

`y‡h©vMKv‡j bvixB me©cÖ_g mvovcÖ`v‡b GwM‡q Av‡m I cwiev‡ii cÖvq me Kv‡Ri vwqZ¡ †bq|

evB‡ii mvnvh¨ bv Avmv ch©šÍ †m cwiev‡ii mxwgZ m¤ú‡ì mvnv‡h¨B cwiev‡ii mevB‡K ¶zav, Z…òv I †ivMe¨vwai nvZ †_‡K evuwP‡q iv‡L|

bvix M…n¯’vwj Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk ÎvY mvgMÖx msMÖn K‡i, Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q UvKv Av‡b I iKvi n‡j Avq-†ivRMv‡ii Rb¨ KvR K‡i|

`y‡h©v‡Mi c~‡e© bvix wewfbœ cÖ¯‘wZg~jK KvR K‡i _v‡K I cvovcowki mv‡_ mvgvwRK m¤úK©Rvj M‡o †Zv‡j|

¯’vbxq y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv KwgwU I †¯^”Qv‡mex ‡ji Kv‡R mwµqfv‡e Ask wb‡q _v‡K|

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`y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq bvixi Kx mvg_© i‡q‡Q I `y‡h©vMKv‡j †m wKfv‡e Ab¨‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡i Zv hw` Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi Z‡e bvixi GB m¶gZv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi gva¨‡g Avgiv `y‡h©vM SzuwK n«vm Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv GwM‡q wb‡Z cvie |

welq: `y‡h©vM SzuwK n«v‡m bvixi m¶gZv

bvix ¯^cÖ‡bvw`Zfv‡eB `y‡h©v‡Mi c~e©cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY K‡i



`y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq bvixi wKQz m¶gZv i‡q‡Q, †m ^cÖ‡bvw`Zfv‡e c~e©cÖ¯‘wZ †bq I y‡h©vMKv‡j wb‡R‡K I Ab¨‡ì i¶v Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_vMZ fzwgKvi evB‡i AwZwi³ vwqZ¡ †bq| y‡h©vM SzuwK n«v‡m bvixi †h m¶gZv Avgviv †`L‡Z cvq Zv †gvUvgywU wbgœiƒc-

`y‡h©vMKv‡j bvixB me©cÖ_g mvovcÖ`v‡b GwM‡q Av‡m I cwiev‡ii cÖvq me Kv‡Ri vwqZ¡ †bq|

evB‡ii mvnvh¨ bv Avmv ch©šÍ †m cwiev‡ii mxwgZ m¤ú‡ì mvnv‡h¨B cwiev‡ii mevB‡K ¶zav, Z…òv I †ivMe¨vwai nvZ †_‡K evuwP‡q iv‡L|

bvix M…n¯’vwj Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk ÎvY mvgMÖx msMÖn K‡i, Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q UvKv Av‡b I iKvi n‡j Avq-†ivRMv‡ii Rb¨ KvR K‡i|

`y‡h©v‡Mi c~‡e© bvix wewfbœ cÖ¯‘wZg~jK KvR K‡i _v‡K I cvovcowki mv‡_ mvgvwRK m¤úK©Rvj M‡o †Zv‡j|

¯’vbxq y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv KwgwU I †¯^”Qv‡mex ‡ji Kv‡R mwµqfv‡e Ask wb‡q _v‡K|

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`y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq bvixi Kx mvg_© i‡q‡Q I `y‡h©vMKv‡j †m wKfv‡e Ab¨‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡i Zv hw` Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi Z‡e bvixi GB m¶gZv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi gva¨‡g Avgiv `y‡h©vM SzuwK n«vm Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv GwM‡q wb‡Z cvie |

welq: `y‡h©vM SzuwK n«v‡m bvixi m¶gZv

bvix ¯^cÖ‡bvw`Zfv‡eB `y‡h©v‡Mi c~e©cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY K‡i



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†bZ…Z¡ GKUv cÖwµqv hvi gva¨‡g Awfó j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ mevB‡K GK‡RvU Kiv nq|

`y‡h©vMKv‡j bvix ^xq f‚wgKv cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g GK ai‡bi †bZ…Z¡ cÖ‡qvM K‡i hv ocÖv‡qvwMK ¶Zvi Dci wbf©ikxj omw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póv‡K g~j¨ †`q oA‡bï Pvwn`v we‡ePbv K‡i

- cvi¯cwiK mym¤cK© eRvq iv‡L

- A‡bï cÖwZ vwqZ¡ cvj‡b mnvqZv K‡i| •wbqš¿b I ÍiwfwËK ¶gZv KvVv‡gv cÖ‡qv‡Mi e`‡j †bZ…Z¡‡K bvix †`‡L ev¯Íeeyw×i eënvi I mevB‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi c×wZ wnmv‡e|

bvixi †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖmvi Rb‡Mvôxi y‡h©vM SzuwKnªvm Kg©myPx AviI djcÖm~ I †UKmB K‡i †Zv‡j|

`y‡h©vM SzuwKnªv‡m bvixi †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖmvi Ki‡Z n‡j bvixevÜe y‡h©vM SzuwKnªvm Kvh©µg I cÖvwZôvwYK y‡h©vMSzuwK eë¯’vcbvq bvixi AskMÖnY we‡kl Riywi|

`y‡h©vM SzuwKnªv‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ cÖmvi Ki‡Z n‡j hv we‡kl Riæwi

1) bvix evÜe y‡h©vM SzuwKnªvm Kvh©µg,

2) y‡h©vMSzuwK eë¯’vcbvq bvixi AskMÖnY

`y‡h©vM SzuwKn«v‡m bvix‡K †bZ…‡Z¡i f‚wgKvq wb‡q Avm‡Z cvi‡j bvixi Ávb, `ÿZv I †KŠkj¸‡jv `y‡h©vM SzuwKn«vm Kvh©µ‡gig~javivq m¤ú„³ Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

welq: bvixi †bZ…Z¡ m¤ú‡K© aviYv

bvixi Kv‡Q †bZ…Z¡ n‡”Q ev¯Íeeyw×i eënvi I mevB‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi c×wZ



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†bZ…Z¡ GKUv cÖwµqv hvi gva¨‡g Awfó j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ mevB‡K GK‡RvU Kiv nq|

`y‡h©vMKv‡j bvix ^xq f‚wgKv cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g GK ai‡bi †bZ…Z¡ cÖ‡qvM K‡i hv ocÖv‡qvwMK ¶Zvi Dci wbf©ikxj omw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póv‡K g~j¨ †`q oA‡bï Pvwn`v we‡ePbv K‡i

- cvi¯cwiK mym¤cK© eRvq iv‡L

- A‡bï cÖwZ vwqZ¡ cvj‡b mnvqZv K‡i| •wbqš¿b I ÍiwfwËK ¶gZv KvVv‡gv cÖ‡qv‡Mi e`‡j †bZ…Z¡‡K bvix †`‡L ev¯Íeeyw×i eënvi I mevB‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi c×wZ wnmv‡e|

bvixi †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖmvi Rb‡Mvôxi y‡h©vM SzuwKnªvm Kg©myPx AviI djcÖm~ I †UKmB K‡i †Zv‡j|

`y‡h©vM SzuwKnªv‡m bvixi †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖmvi Ki‡Z n‡j bvixevÜe y‡h©vM SzuwKnªvm Kvh©µg I cÖvwZôvwYK y‡h©vMSzuwK eë¯’vcbvq bvixi AskMÖnY we‡kl Riywi|

`y‡h©vM SzuwKnªv‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ cÖmvi Ki‡Z n‡j hv we‡kl Riæwi

1) bvix evÜe y‡h©vM SzuwKnªvm Kvh©µg,

2) y‡h©vMSzuwK eë¯’vcbvq bvixi AskMÖnY

`y‡h©vM SzuwKn«v‡m bvix‡K †bZ…‡Z¡i f‚wgKvq wb‡q Avm‡Z cvi‡j bvixi Ávb, `ÿZv I †KŠkj¸‡jv `y‡h©vM SzuwKn«vm Kvh©µ‡gig~javivq m¤ú„³ Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

welq: bvixi †bZ…Z¡ m¤ú‡K© aviYv

bvixi Kv‡Q †bZ…Z¡ n‡”Q ev¯Íeeyw×i eënvi I mevB‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi c×wZ



bvixevÜe y‡h©vM SyuwKn«vm Kvh©µg y‡h©v†Mi Av‡M, c‡i I y‡h©v‡Mi mg‡q bvixi we‡kl Pvwn`v Ges Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ y‡h©vMKv‡j bvixi fzwgKvi †h cwieZ©b Zv we‡ePbvq wb‡e| GwU bvixi y‡h©vM SuywK n«v‡mi mv‡_ mv‡_ cy‡iv Rb‡Mvwôi SuywKn«v‡mI mvnvh¨ K‡i|

bvixevÜe y‡h©vM SzuwK n«vm Kvh©µg ev¯Zevq‡bi wewfbœ ch©v‡q wb‡gœv³ welq¸wj we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e-

bvix I cyiæ‡li SzuwK we‡kølY I Pvwn`v wbiƒcb Avjv`v fv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e|

mZK©evZ©v Ggbfv‡e iPbv Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z bvix I cyiæl Df‡q mn‡RB Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i| evZ©v cÖPviKv‡j Zv †hb bvixi Kv‡Q †cŠuQvq|

¯’vbvšÍi I D×viKv‡j I Avkªq‡K‡›`ª bvixi gh©v`v i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †hŠb nqivwb †_‡K wbivc` _vKvi Rb¨ myi¶v w`‡Z n‡e|

mvov cÖ`vb I gvbweK mvnvh¨ weZi‡Y bvixi we‡kl Pvwn`v¸‡jv we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e|

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cÖwµqvi mKj ¯Í‡i mgZvi wfwË‡Z bvix-cyiæ‡li AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv †M‡j Ges Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ wewfbœ we‡køl‡Y bvixi wbR¯^ `…wóf½x I we‡kl m¶gZv¸wj cÖwZdwjZ n‡j Avgiv bvixevÜe `y‡h©vM SzuwK n«vm Kvh©µg mdjZvi mv‡_ m¤cbœ Ki‡Z cvie|

welq: bvixevÜe `y‡h©vM SzuwKn«vm Kvh©µg

bvixevÜe `y‡h©vM SzuwKn«vm Kvh©µg bvixi `y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡mi mv‡_ mv‡_ cy‡iv Rb‡Mvwôi SuywKn«v‡mI mvnvh¨ K‡i



bvixevÜe y‡h©vM SyuwKn«vm Kvh©µg y‡h©v†Mi Av‡M, c‡i I y‡h©v‡Mi mg‡q bvixi we‡kl Pvwn`v Ges Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ y‡h©vMKv‡j bvixi fzwgKvi †h cwieZ©b Zv we‡ePbvq wb‡e| GwU bvixi y‡h©vM SuywK n«v‡mi mv‡_ mv‡_ cy‡iv Rb‡Mvwôi SuywKn«v‡mI mvnvh¨ K‡i|

bvixevÜe y‡h©vM SzuwK n«vm Kvh©µg ev¯Zevq‡bi wewfbœ ch©v‡q wb‡gœv³ welq¸wj we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e-

bvix I cyiæ‡li SzuwK we‡kølY I Pvwn`v wbiƒcb Avjv`v fv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e|

mZK©evZ©v Ggbfv‡e iPbv Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z bvix I cyiæl Df‡q mn‡RB Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i| evZ©v cÖPviKv‡j Zv †hb bvixi Kv‡Q †cŠuQvq|

¯’vbvšÍi I D×viKv‡j I Avkªq‡K‡›`ª bvixi gh©v`v i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †hŠb nqivwb †_‡K wbivc` _vKvi Rb¨ myi¶v w`‡Z n‡e|

mvov cÖ`vb I gvbweK mvnvh¨ weZi‡Y bvixi we‡kl Pvwn`v¸‡jv we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e|

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cÖwµqvi mKj ¯Í‡i mgZvi wfwË‡Z bvix-cyiæ‡li AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv †M‡j Ges Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ wewfbœ we‡køl‡Y bvixi wbR¯^ `…wóf½x I we‡kl m¶gZv¸wj cÖwZdwjZ n‡j Avgiv bvixevÜe `y‡h©vM SzuwK n«vm Kvh©µg mdjZvi mv‡_ m¤cbœ Ki‡Z cvie|

welq: bvixevÜe `y‡h©vM SzuwKn«vm Kvh©µg

bvixevÜe `y‡h©vM SzuwKn«vm Kvh©µg bvixi `y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡mi mv‡_ mv‡_ cy‡iv Rb‡Mvwôi SuywKn«v‡mI mvnvh¨ K‡i



bvixi Rb¨ mnvqK cwi‡ek wbg©v‡b MYm‡PZbZv:

Rbwk¶vi gva¨‡g MYm‡PZbZv:

cÖ`k©Yx cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g MYm‡PZbZv:

Gi Rb¨ †hmKj wel‡q we`¨gvb aviYvq cwieZ©b Avbv cÖ‡qvRb Zvn‡jv- bvixi Pjv‡divi Dci wewawb‡la|

m¤c‡ì Dci bvixi gvwjKvbv|

cÖv‡qvwMK wk¶v jv‡f bvixi Dci wewawb‡la|

M„n¯’vwj Kv‡R cyiæ‡li AskMÖnY|

wbgœwjwLZ welqvw`‡Z Rbwk¶vi gva¨‡g Avgiv MYm‡PZbZv Zwi Ki‡Z cvwibvix I cyiæ‡li Pjv‡divi mgZvwfwËK mvgvwRK cÖ_vi cÖPjb

mvuZvi KvUv I Mv‡Q Povi gZ ¶Zvi welq¸wj Rvbvi †¶‡Î bvix wKsev wK‡kvix‡ì cÖwZ †h mvgvwRK evuav Zv Acmvi‡Y m‡PZbZv

M„n¯’vjx Kv‡R bvix I cyiæ‡li mgZvwfwËK AskMÖn‡Y cyiæl‡ì g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv

bvixi „ófswM I †KŠkj eënv‡ii gva¨‡g y‡h©vM SzuwKnªvm Kvh©µg‡K AviI Kvh©Ki I †UKmB Ki‡Z m‡PZbZv|

MYm‡PZbZv m„wói Rb¨ ’vbxqfv‡e wKQz cÖ`k©Yx cÖKí †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i, †hgb-Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q UvKv: cyiæ‡li Rb¨ M„n¯’vjx KvR ev M„n¯’vjx Kv‡Ri cÖwk¶Y;

cÖwk¶Y I ¶Zv AR©b: †g‡q wkïi Rb¨ mvuZvi KvUv, Mv‡Q Pov I †bŠKv Pvjv‡bv;

`y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ gnov: bvixi AskMÖn‡Y y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ gnov;

SzuwK cÖkgb KvR: bvixi gva¨‡g SzuwK we‡kølY, Kg© cwiKíbv Zwi I Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv|

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cÖvwZôvwbK ch©v‡q bvixi `„wófw½i g~j¨ †`qv, wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y bvixi cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv wbwðZ Kiv Ges Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖ_vMZ kªg wefvR‡bi wecix‡Z bvixi Rb¨ AbyK‚j mvgvwRK cwi‡ek m„wó Kiv †M‡j `y‡h©vM e¨ve¯’vcbvq bvixi AskMÖnY wbwðZ n‡e

welq: `y‡h©vM SyuwK eë¯’vcbvq bvixi AskMÖnY

`y‡h©vM SyuwK eë¯’vcbvq bvixi AskMÖnY wbwð‡Z cÖ‡qvRb MYm‡PZbZv



bvixi Rb¨ mnvqK cwi‡ek wbg©v‡b MYm‡PZbZv:

Rbwk¶vi gva¨‡g MYm‡PZbZv:

cÖ`k©Yx cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g MYm‡PZbZv:

Gi Rb¨ †hmKj wel‡q we`¨gvb aviYvq cwieZ©b Avbv cÖ‡qvRb Zvn‡jv- bvixi Pjv‡divi Dci wewawb‡la|

m¤c‡ì Dci bvixi gvwjKvbv|

cÖv‡qvwMK wk¶v jv‡f bvixi Dci wewawb‡la|

M„n¯’vwj Kv‡R cyiæ‡li AskMÖnY|

wbgœwjwLZ welqvw`‡Z Rbwk¶vi gva¨‡g Avgiv MYm‡PZbZv Zwi Ki‡Z cvwibvix I cyiæ‡li Pjv‡divi mgZvwfwËK mvgvwRK cÖ_vi cÖPjb

mvuZvi KvUv I Mv‡Q Povi gZ ¶Zvi welq¸wj Rvbvi †¶‡Î bvix wKsev wK‡kvix‡ì cÖwZ †h mvgvwRK evuav Zv Acmvi‡Y m‡PZbZv

M„n¯’vjx Kv‡R bvix I cyiæ‡li mgZvwfwËK AskMÖn‡Y cyiæl‡ì g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv

bvixi „ófswM I †KŠkj eënv‡ii gva¨‡g y‡h©vM SzuwKnªvm Kvh©µg‡K AviI Kvh©Ki I †UKmB Ki‡Z m‡PZbZv|

MYm‡PZbZv m„wói Rb¨ ’vbxqfv‡e wKQz cÖ`k©Yx cÖKí †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i, †hgb-Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q UvKv: cyiæ‡li Rb¨ M„n¯’vjx KvR ev M„n¯’vjx Kv‡Ri cÖwk¶Y;

cÖwk¶Y I ¶Zv AR©b: †g‡q wkïi Rb¨ mvuZvi KvUv, Mv‡Q Pov I †bŠKv Pvjv‡bv;

`y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ gnov: bvixi AskMÖn‡Y y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ gnov;

SzuwK cÖkgb KvR: bvixi gva¨‡g SzuwK we‡kølY, Kg© cwiKíbv Zwi I Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv|

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cÖvwZôvwbK ch©v‡q bvixi `„wófw½i g~j¨ †`qv, wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y bvixi cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv wbwðZ Kiv Ges Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖ_vMZ kªg wefvR‡bi wecix‡Z bvixi Rb¨ AbyK‚j mvgvwRK cwi‡ek m„wó Kiv †M‡j `y‡h©vM e¨ve¯’vcbvq bvixi AskMÖnY wbwðZ n‡e

welq: `y‡h©vM SyuwK eë¯’vcbvq bvixi AskMÖnY



wmweI m`mïv Rb‡Mvôx‡Z y‡h©vM SzuwKnªv‡m bvix‡K †bZ…‡Z¡i f‚wgKvq wKfv‡e †`L‡Z Pvq Avi Zv‡ì GB PvIqv ev¯Í‡e iƒc wb‡j cwi‡ek I cwiw¯’wZ †Kgb vuov‡e Zv GB cwiKíbv‡Z D‡jøL _v‡K|

cwiKíbvq we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL _vK‡Z n‡e-

^cœ gvbwP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z ^‡cœi wfwË‡Z Rb‡Mvôxi Pvwn`v wK Zv wba©viY n‡e|

Rbwk¶vg~jK KvR n‡j †Kvb c×wZ (MÖvg êVK, DVvb êVK, mgvRwfwËK SzuwK we‡kølY, MYbvU¨, c_bvUK) eënvi Kiv n‡e, KZ¸‡jv Abyôvb n‡e, G¸‡jv wKfv‡e cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e I KZw`b a‡i Pj‡e|

wba©vwiZ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ KZ UvKv jvM‡Z cv‡i, Kx mvgMÖx iKvi, KZRb †jvK jvM‡e I Zv‡ì Kx ai‡Yi Ávb ¶Zv _vK‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jvi KZUv GLbB wmweI-i Kv‡Q Av‡Q Avi KZUv wmweI †Póv Ki‡j †RvMvo Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Kg©m~wP †kl n‡j Rb‡Mvôx‡Z Kx cwieZ©b †`Lv hv‡e| D`vniY îƒc, mKj †g‡qwkï mvuZvi KvU‡Z cv‡i wKbv?

GUv cwiex¶Y‡K wb‡`©k K‡i|

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Avgiv Kx PvB?

Avgiv Kx fv‡e j¶¨ AR©b Ki‡ev?

Avgv‡ì Kx Av‡Q?

djvdj AR©b n‡j Avgiv Kx †`L‡Z cv‡ev?

Avgiv wKfv‡e eyS‡ev †h Afxó djvdj AwR©Z n‡”Q?

AZGe, Rb‡Mvôx‡Z bvixi †bZ…Z¡ cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ Avgv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb ev¯ÍewfwËK Kg©m~wP wba©viY Kiv I H Kg©m~wPev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ mwVK cwiKíbv ˆZwi Kiv|

welq: `y‡h©vM SyuwK n«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ cÖmv‡ii cwiKíbv



wmweI m`mïv Rb‡Mvôx‡Z y‡h©vM SzuwKnªv‡m bvix‡K †bZ…‡Z¡i f‚wgKvq wKfv‡e †`L‡Z Pvq Avi Zv‡ì GB PvIqv ev¯Í‡e iƒc wb‡j cwi‡ek I cwiw¯’wZ †Kgb vuov‡e Zv GB cwiKíbv‡Z D‡jøL _v‡K|

cwiKíbvq we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL _vK‡Z n‡e-

^cœ gvbwP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z ^‡cœi wfwË‡Z Rb‡Mvôxi Pvwn`v wK Zv wba©viY n‡e|

Rbwk¶vg~jK KvR n‡j †Kvb c×wZ (MÖvg êVK, DVvb êVK, mgvRwfwËK SzuwK we‡kølY, MYbvU¨, c_bvUK) eënvi Kiv n‡e, KZ¸‡jv Abyôvb n‡e, G¸‡jv wKfv‡e cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e I KZw`b a‡i Pj‡e|

wba©vwiZ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ KZ UvKv jvM‡Z cv‡i, Kx mvgMÖx iKvi, KZRb †jvK jvM‡e I Zv‡ì Kx ai‡Yi Ávb ¶Zv _vK‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jvi KZUv GLbB wmweI-i Kv‡Q Av‡Q Avi KZUv wmweI †Póv Ki‡j †RvMvo Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Kg©m~wP †kl n‡j Rb‡Mvôx‡Z Kx cwieZ©b †`Lv hv‡e| D`vniY îƒc, mKj †g‡qwkï mvuZvi KvU‡Z cv‡i wKbv?

GUv cwiex¶Y‡K wb‡`©k K‡i|

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Avgiv Kx PvB?

Avgiv Kx fv‡e j¶¨ AR©b Ki‡ev?

Avgv‡ì Kx Av‡Q?

djvdj AR©b n‡j Avgiv Kx †`L‡Z cv‡ev?

Avgiv wKfv‡e eyS‡ev †h Afxó djvdj AwR©Z n‡”Q?

AZGe, Rb‡Mvôx‡Z bvixi †bZ…Z¡ cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ Avgv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb ev¯ÍewfwËK Kg©m~wP wba©viY Kiv I H Kg©m~wPev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ mwVK cwiKíbv ˆZwi Kiv|

welq: `y‡h©vM SyuwK n«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ cÖmv‡ii cwiKíbv



wd¬c PvU©:

cÖKvk: GwcÖj, 2012

¯^Ë¡: bvwi Kb‡mvwU©qvg

AvBGmweGb:

mvwe©K ZË¡veavbKvRx mvwn`yi ingvbgvbxk Kzgvi AvMÖvIqvj

M‡elYv I m¤úv`bvRvwn` †nv‡mbkvgxgv cvifxbnvwmbv Av³vi wgZvGm. Gg. wknveyj Bmjvg

Qwe: Rvwn` †nv‡mb

wPÎY: mygb Kzgvi e`¨

Aj¼iY: AK©

`y‡h©vM SuywK n«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡

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