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Flash Cards:
•ziggurat
•cuneiform
Flash Cards:
•ziggurat
•cuneiform
AP World History
Early Societies in the Middle East
Flash Cards:
•Sumer
•Babylonia
Early Societies in the Middle East
Flash Cards:
•Sumer
•Babylonia
AP World History
Chapter 2:Early River Civlizations in Southwest Asia
Chapter 2:Early River Civlizations in Southwest Asia
The Quest for Order
Mesopotamia:
“The Land between the Rivers”
Sumer
1st site of agriculture
Invention of wheel
The Quest for Order
Mesopotamia:
“The Land between the Rivers”
Sumer
1st site of agriculture
Invention of wheel
Sumer: 1st River CivilizationSumer: 1st River Civilization
City-statesMonarchies PolytheisticSocial classes
City-statesMonarchies PolytheisticSocial classes
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc.
Early River Civlizations in Southwest AsiaEarly River Civlizations in Southwest Asia
Political Organization:
“law and order”
Hammurabi and Babylonia
Hammurabi’s Code
Political Organization:
“law and order”
Hammurabi and Babylonia
Hammurabi’s Code
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies,
Inc.
The Quest for OrderThe Quest for Order
The Later Mesopotamian Empires
The Assyrian Empire
Nebuchadnezzar and “New” BabyloniaEnslaved the Hebrews
The Later Mesopotamian Empires
The Assyrian Empire
Nebuchadnezzar and “New” BabyloniaEnslaved the Hebrews
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Complex Societies & Cultural TraditionsComplex Societies & Cultural Traditions
Economic Specialization and Trade
Bronze Metallurgy
Iron Metallurgy
The Wheel
Shipbuilding
Regional Trade Networks
Economic Specialization and Trade
Bronze Metallurgy
Iron Metallurgy
The Wheel
Shipbuilding
Regional Trade NetworksCopyright ©2002 by the
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Complex Societies & Cultural TraditionsComplex Societies & Cultural Traditions
Emergence of Stratified Patriarchal Society
Social Classes were stratified
Temple Communities formed
Slaves held
Patriarchal Society maintained
Women’s Roles less critical
Emergence of Stratified Patriarchal Society
Social Classes were stratified
Temple Communities formed
Slaves held
Patriarchal Society maintained
Women’s Roles less critical
Complex Societies & Cultural TraditionsComplex Societies & Cultural Traditions
Development of Writing
Cuneiform
Education
Astronomy & Mathematics
The Epic of Gilgamesh
Development of Writing
Cuneiform
Education
Astronomy & Mathematics
The Epic of Gilgamesh
Broader Influence of Mesopotamian SocietyBroader Influence of Mesopotamian Society
Hebrews, Israelites, and Jews
Migrations and Settlement in Palestine
Moses and Monotheism
Assyrian and Babylonian Conquests
Jews freed & established Early Community in Palestine
Hebrews, Israelites, and Jews
Migrations and Settlement in Palestine
Moses and Monotheism
Assyrian and Babylonian Conquests
Jews freed & established Early Community in Palestine
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc.
Broader Influence of Mesopotamian SocietyBroader Influence of Mesopotamian Society
The Phoenicians
Phoenician Trade Networks
Alphabetic Writing
The Phoenicians
Phoenician Trade Networks
Alphabetic Writing
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies,
Inc.
The Indo-European MigrationsThe Indo-European Migrations
Indo-European Origins
Indo-European Languages
The Indo-European Homeland
Horses
Indo-European Origins
Indo-European Languages
The Indo-European Homeland
Horses
Indo-European Expansion & EffectsIndo-European Expansion & Effects
Spreading influence of cultural traits:
language
patriarchy
Horses
Religious beliefs
Spreading influence of cultural traits:
language
patriarchy
Horses
Religious beliefs
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Indo-European Migrations, 3000-1000 B.C.E.
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc.
The Indo-European MigrationsThe Indo-European Migrations
Migrations to the East, South, and WestHittites, Aryans, Greeks, Germanic tribes
War ChariotsIron MetallurgyPatriarchal roots
Migrations to the East, South, and WestHittites, Aryans, Greeks, Germanic tribes
War ChariotsIron MetallurgyPatriarchal roots
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc.
Sources from the Past: Sources from the Past:
Hammurabi’s Law on Family RelationshipsHammurabi’s Law on Family Relationships
“If the wife of a master has been caught while lying with another man, they shall bind them and throw them into the water. If the husband of the woman wishes to spare his wife, then the king in turn may spare his subject.” - Hammurabi’s Law
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies,
Inc.
Chapter 3:
Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations
Chapter 3:
Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations
AP World History
Early river civilizations – AfricaEarly river civilizations – Africa
Egypt and Nubia: “Gifts of the Nile”
Early Agriculture in the Nile Valley
Development of cities
Kingdoms (pharaohs) form
Stratified classes
Patriarchal
Polytheism
Egypt and Nubia: “Gifts of the Nile”
Early Agriculture in the Nile Valley
Development of cities
Kingdoms (pharaohs) form
Stratified classes
Patriarchal
Polytheism
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc.
Early Agricultural Societies of Sub-Saharan Africa
Dynamics of Bantu Expansion
Population growth
The Bantu Migrate, S & W
Iron, Farming, and Language
Early Agricultural Societies of Sub-Saharan Africa
Dynamics of Bantu Expansion
Population growth
The Bantu Migrate, S & W
Iron, Farming, and Language
Bantu MigrationsBantu Migrations
The Bantu Migrations, 2000 B.C.E. – 1000 C.E.
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc.
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies,
Inc.
Bantu Migrations Spread Language
Spread Agriculture & Technology
Spread Religious Beliefs
Bantu Migrations Spread Language
Spread Agriculture & Technology
Spread Religious Beliefs
Bantu MigrationsBantu Migrations
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies,
Inc.
Harkhuf’s Expedition to Nubia:Harkhuf’s Expedition to Nubia:
Sources From The Past:Sources From The Past:
“The majesty of [Pharaoh] Mernere, my lord, sent me together with my father. . .to [the Nubian kingdom] of Yam to open the way to that country. I did it in seven months; I brought from it all kinds of beautiful and rare gifts, and was praised for it greatly…”
