fk×rô$ u sfa¡Zdp · Encyclopedic CD ROM comprising of entire original Sanskrit writings of Acharyas along with Vraj, Hindi,Gujarati & English literature written on the base of

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fk×rô$_u sfa¡Zdp

g¡MLNp¡õhpdu———îuíepd—d_p¡lfÆ

lrdëb^mMm`© Q´>ñQ>, _m§S>drŸ-ŸH$ÀN>Ho$ H$m`©Ÿ go{_ZmaŸ:ŸAm`mo{OVŸ:1. eãXIÊS>r`m {dÛËn[aMMm©, Jm§YrZJa-JwOamV2. H$m ©H$maU^md{dMma, dS>moXam-JwOamV3. AÝ`»`m{VdmXr`m {dÛËg"moð>r, nwUo4. àË`jà_mU g"moð>r, nwUo5. dmVm©n[aMMm©, hmbmob-JwOamV6. A{YH$man[aMMm©, hmbmob-JwOamV7. nw{ï>^pŠV_mJu` gmYZmàUmbr, _wå~B©8. ""H$Wm`m§ dm''Ÿ/ŸJwUJmZ gmYZm, _wå~B©9. World Philosophy Conference, Delhi ( Cosponsored

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10.ŸInternational Conference on World Peace,

Ahmedabad ( Cosponsored with Uni. of Gujarat )

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Digitization of the manuscripts

Catalogus Catalogorum of the manuscripts ofSuddhadvaitaustibhakti Sampradaya.

Encyclopedic CD ROM comprising of entire originalSanskrit writings of Acharyas along with Vraj,

Hindi,Gujarati & English literature written on the base ofsuch writings.

1. c|rdL$p—: b°ûfk_p¡ A_ych

õ\|mdp„ fl¡gp k|ÿd_¡ ÅZhpdpV¡$ dp_hu_u byrÙdp„ Qpgsud\pdZ A¡V$g¡ v$i®_—-—sÒhop_ (Philosophy).

k|ÿd_¡ ÅZu gC_¡ byrÙ_¡ Ndsp bubpdp„ õ\|m_¡ Y$pmhp_ud\pdZ A¡V$g¡ rhop_ (Science).

õ\|m_u cusf fl¡gp k|ÿd_¡ ÅZhpdpV¡$_u dp_hu_p ùv$e_udl¡gpdZ A¡V$g¡ ^d® (Religion).

k|ÿd_¡ dpZu_¡ ùv$e_¡ Ndsp bubpdp„ õ\|m_¡ Y$pmhp_udl¡gpdZ A¡V$g¡ L$gp (Art).

v$i®_ k|ÿd_¡ ÅZ_pf v$i®L$ ¡v$p L$fhp dpN¡ R>¡. ^d® k|ÿd_¡ dpZ_pf v$i®L$¡v$p L$fhp dpN¡ R>¡. rhop_ byrÙ_¡ Ndsp bubpdp„ õ\|m_¡ Y$pm_pf kS>®L$ ¡v$p

L$fhp dpN¡ R>¡. L$pìe Apqv$ L$gp ùv$e_¡ Ndsp bubpdp„ õ\|m_¡ Y$pm_pf kS>®L$¡v$p L$fhp dpN¡ R>¡.

k|ÿd A_¡ õ\|m, ÅZhy„ A_¡ dpZhy„, d\pdZ A_¡ dl¡gpdZ _p Aphprhfp¡ pcpkp¡_u bpbsdp„ "b©lv$pfÎeL$p¡ r_jv¹$'dp„ A¡L$ dlp_ rhQpf âL$V$ L$fhpdp„Apìep¡ R>¡. D`r_jv$ L$l¡ R>¡—: ""Ü¡ hph b°ûZp¡ ê$ ¡ d|s¯ Q¥hpd|s¯ Q dÐe¯ Qpd©s„[õ\s„ Q eÃQ kÃQ ÐeÃQ'' A\p®s¹ b°û (—`fdpÐdp—) _p„ b¡ ê$`p¡ R>¡—: d|s®—-—Ad|s®; dÐe®—-—Ad©s; õ\peu—-—kÊQpfu A_¡ âÐen—-—`fp¡n.

k|ÿd—-—õ\|m, d|s®—-—Ad|s®, S>X$—-—Q¡s_, _íhf—-—A_íhf, kyM—-—vy$:M,Ü¥s—-—AÜ¥s hN¡f¡ rhfp¡^cpkp¡_u hpsp¡ kp„cmsp„ Äepf¡ dlp_ sÒhrQÞsL$p¡`Z QL$fpC Åe R>¡, s¡d_¡ Aphp b^p rhfp¡ pcpkp¡ rdÕep—-—dpreL$—-—ce‘f

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gpNsp lp¡e R>¡, Ðepf¡ D`r_jv¹$ L¡$V$gu klS>sp\u Aphp fõ`f rhfp¡ u S>Zpsp„bÞ_¡ ê$`p¡_¡ A¡L$ S> b°û_p b¡ ê$`p¡ sfuL¡$ rbfv$ph¡ R>¡ ""Ü¡ hph b°ûZp¡ ê$ ¡''—!

D`r_jv¹$ `p¡s¡ A¡L$ âí_ D`[õ\s L$f¡ R>¡—: d|s®—-—Ad|s® S>¡hp„ rhrh^rhfp¡ pcpku ê$`p¡ Å¡ b°û_p„ L¡$hm b¡ ê$`p¡ S> lp¡e, sp¡ b°û `p¡s¡ iy„ R>¡—?

âí__p¡ DÑf Ap`sp D`r_jv¹$ dp_hu_p ùv$e L¡$ byrÙ, b¡dp„\u L$p¡C_¡`Z azNphhp L¡$ aNphhp dpNsy„ _\u. s¡\u S> kplrS>¼sp\u s¡ S>hpb Ap ¡ R>¡—: ""A\ps Apv¡$ip¡ _¡rs _¡rs _ü¡sõdpqv$rs _¡ÐeÞes¹ fd¹ A[õs—!'' L¡$hmd|s®_¡ b°û dp_u g¡hp_y„ D`r_jv¹$_¡ Ndsy„ _\u, s¡d L¡$hm Ad|s®_¡ `Z b°ûdp_u g¡hp_y„ s¡_¡ Ndsy„ _\u, s¡\u s¡ ""_¡rs _¡rs'' L$l¡ R>¡. s¡ S> âdpZ¡ L¡$hmdÐe®_¡ A\hp L¡$hm Ad©s_¡ `Z b°û dp_u g¡hy„ Å¡CA¡ _rl. L¡$hm ks¹ (—ìe¼s—-—âÐen—) _¡ A\hp L¡$hm Ðes¹ (—Aìe¼s—-—`fp¡n—) _¡ `Z L$v$u kÐe _dp_u g¡hpe.

Ðepf¡ Ap`Z_¡ âí_ \i¡—:—kÐe L$p¡_¡ L$l¡hpe—? D`r_jv¹$ s¡_y„ kdp^p_Ap ¡ R>¡—: ""A\ _pd ¡e„ kÐeõe kÐed¹ Brs''. Äepf¡ ks¹ (—ìe¼s—) A_¡Ðes¹ (—Aìe¼s—) bÞ_¡ dm¡, Ðepf¡ S> ""k—+—Ðe—=—kÐe'' b_¡ R>¡. ks¹\u Ðes¹_¡A\hp Ðes¹\u ks¹_¡ R|>V$p„ L$fhp S>sp„ ¼epf¡ `Z kÐe S>X$hp_y„ _\u.

Ap S> âdpZ¡ d|s®—-—Ad|s®, dÐe®—-—Ad©s, A_¡ õ\peu—-—kÊQpfu_¡ `ZÅ¡ Ap`Z¡ A¡L$ buÅ\u R|>V$p `pX$u_¡ Å¡hp rhQpfuiy„, sp¡ D`r_jv¹$$Ap`Z_¡Apv¡$i Ap ¡ R>¡—: ""_¡rs—! _¡rs—!''.

Aphp rhrh^ rhfp¡ pcpkp¡_u kdN°sp A¡ S> b°û R>¡. kdN° sÒh kÐeR>¡. s¡_p„ Sy>v$p„—-—Sy>v$p„ `pkpAp¡ A ®kÐe R>¡, AkÐe _\u.

Ad|s®_¡ d|s®dp„, Ad©s_¡ dÐe®dp„, Nrs_¡ [õ\rsdp„ A\hp Aìe¼s_¡ ìe¼sdp„ÅZhp_u bp¥rÙL$ d\pdZÜpfp, S>¡ kdN°sp L¡$ S>¡ kÐe_u ip¡^ v$i®_ A_¡

rhop_ L$fhp dpN¡ R>¡, s¡ S> kdN°sp_¡ L¡$ kÐe_¡ ^d® A_¡ L$pìe Apqv$ L$gp `Zip¡ ¡ R>¡. kÐe_¡ ip¡ hp_u L¡$ kdN°sp_¡ d¡mhhp_u qv$ip ^d® A_¡ L$pìepqv$ L$gp_u_p¡Mu R>¡. ^d® A_¡ L$pìepqv$ L$gp d|s®_¡ Ad|s®dp„, dÐe®_¡ Ad©sdp„, [õ\rs_¡Nrsdp„ A_¡ ìe¼s_¡ Aìe¼sdp„ ùv$e_u dl¡gpdZÜpfp dpZu_¡ kdN°sp âpàsL$fhp dpN¡ R>¡, kÐe_¡ ip¡ hp dpN¡ R>¡.

v$pi®r_L$ L¡$ ^prd®L$, h¥opr_L$ lp¡e L¡$ L$gpL$pf S>¡ kdN°sp_¡ A_ychu i¼sp¡_\u s¡_¡ kÐe S>X$sy„ _\u. S>¡_¡ kÐe S>X$sy„ _\u s¡ b°û_¡ r`R>pZu i¼sp¡ _\u.S>¡ b°û_¡ r`R>pZu i¼sp¡ _\u s¡hp v$pi®r_L$_p v$i®_dp„, ^prd®L$_p ^dp®QfZdp„,h¥opr_L$_p rhop_dp„ L¡$ kprlÐeL$pf_p kprlÐedp„ fk âL$V$ \sp¡ _\u. L$pfZ,fk õhe„ b°û R>¡ ""fkp¡ h¥ k:'' S>¡Z¡ fk A_ycìep¡ _\u s¡ Ap_Þv$u b_ui¼sp¡ _\u. ""fk„ ü¡hpe„ gåÝhp_Þv$u chrs''.

Al] Ap`Z_¡ âí_ \i¡—: Ap fk L¡$hu fus¡ âL$V$ \pe—? fkr_ó`rÑ_pD`pe L¡$ âL$pf L$ep—? fkpr_c|rs_p¡ Ar^L$pfu L$p¡Z—?

Ap`Zp cpfshj®dp„ 1.—h¡v$p¡_u k„rlsp, b°pûZ, ApfÎeL$ N°Þ\p¡dp„ s¡dS>õd©rs, ^d®k|Ó, yfpZ, sÞÓ, ApNd Apqv$ N°Þ\p¡dp„ dmsp ^d®r_ê$`Zdp„;2.—D`r_jv¹$, b°ûk|Ó, Nusp, cpNhs¹ hN¡f¡dp„ dmsp sÒhrQÞs_dp„; 3.—Apeyh£v$, Äep¡rsj, cpjprhop_, ep¡NipõÓ hN¡f¡ rhop__u rhL$rksipMpAp¡dp„; s¡dS> 4.—fpdpeZ\u iê$ L$fu_¡ dÝeL$pgu_ âÐe¡L$ âpÞsuecpjpAp¡_p kprlÐedp„ ìe¼s \su Ap`Zu fk×[óV$dp„ Ähëg¡ S> Tpdf `X$sp„v¡$Mpi¡—!

`fÞsy Ap yr_L$ eyNdp„ `píQpÐe k„õL©$rs_p DÃR¹>hk__p¡ A“pfhpey (—L$pb®_ X$pep¡¼kpCX$—) Ap`Zp ^prd®L$, v$pi®r_L$, h¥opr_L$ A_¡ kprl[ÐeL$hpsphfZdp„ hû füp¡ R>¡. s\p s¡_y„ âv|$jZ (Polupion) `Z hû Ney„R>¡, `qfZpd¡ Ap`Zu cpfsue k„õL©$rs_u âpZ kdu fk×[óV$dp„ âpZhpey_y„âdpZ OV$hp dp„X$ey„ R>¡. ^prd®L$, v$pi®r_L$, h¥opr_L$ A_¡ kprl[ÐeL$ n¡Óp¡dp„ A¡

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hpsphfZ_¡ Å¡ `pRy>„ iyÙ A_¡ õhÃR> b_phhy„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ fk×[óV$_¡ afu\ukfMu fus¡ ÅZu g¡hu M|b S> S>ê$fu R>¡.

2.—^d®dp„ Ap`Zu fk×[óV$—: L$p¡C `Z hõsy_y„ kfMu fus¡ op_ d¡mhhy„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡_u `qfcpjp A_¡

s¡_p„ âdpZ _y„ op_ lp¡hy„ AphíeL$ R>¡.

Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ ^d®_u kfk `qfcpjp Ap`hpdp„ Aphu—: ""es: Aæeyv$e-r_:î¥ek-rkrÙ: k ^d®:'' A\p®s¹ S>¡_p\u Aæeyv$e A_¡ r_:î¡ek bÞ_¡rkÙ \sp„ lp¡e s¡_¡ "^d®' L$l¡hpe.

Aæeyv$e Apr^v¥$rhL$ lp¡e R>¡ Äepf¡ r_:î¡ek ApÝep[ÐdL$ lp¡e R>¡. Æh__¡Mughhp_u L$gp\u Aæeyv$e rkÙ \pe R>¡. ApÐdp_¡ Mughhp_u L$gp\ur_:î¡ek rkÙ \pe R>¡. Æh_dp„ qv$ìesp âL$V¡$ Ðepf¡ Aæeyv$erkrÙ dmu A¡dL$l¡hpe.

s¡\u S> d©Ðey_p Ar^v¡$h edfpS>_¡ Ap`Z¡ Ðep„, âpZ L¡$ Æh_ _p Ar^v¡$hk|e®_p yÓ ê$ ¡ dpÞe L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap`Zu cusf fl¡gu L$pd, ¾$p¡ , gp¡c,dp¡l, dv$, dÐkf _u d_p¡h©rÑ D`f d©Ðey e®Þs S>¡_¡ d®h©rÑ\u L$pb| d¡mhhpdp„kamsp kp„ X$su _\u s¡_¡ d©Ðey kde¡ s¡_p Ar^v¡$h_p v$i®_ "edfpS>'_p ê$`dp„\pe R>¡. L$pd-¾$p¡ pqv$d|gL$ A |Z® L$pd_pAp¡ Äepf¡ Æh__¡ g„bphhp sg`p`X$\su lp¡e Ðepf¡ s¡d_y„ r_ed_ edfpS> L$fu v¡$ R>¡. `fÞsy S>¡Z¡ ^d®de Æh_ìesus L$e®y„ li¡ s¡_¡ d©Ðey_p Ar^v¡$h "edfpS>' _rl `Z "^d®fpS>' S> gpNi¡.s¡\u edfpS>_¡ "^d®fpS>' `Z L$l¡hpdp„ Apìep R>¡.

S>¡_p\u Æh_dp„ Aæeyv$e kpû iL$pe, `Z s¡ Aæeyv$e_u rkrÙ_p d|ëeê$`¡ Å¡ ApÐdp lZpsp¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ ^d® _\u. s¡dS> ApÐdp_p r_:î¡ekdpV¡$S>¡dp„ Aæeyv$e_u kv$Þsf D ¡np S> L$fhu X$su lp¡e sp¡ s¡_¡ Z "^d®' _ L$l¡hpe.

Æh__¡ Æhhp_u A_¡ AÞs¡ dfhp_u `Z S>¡ L$gp Ap`Z_¡ Ap`Zph¡v$pqv$ ipõÓp¡A¡ iuMhu R>¡ s¡ ipõÓp¡ ^d®_p kpQp õhê$`_¡ kdS>hp dpV¡$_y„kp^_ L¡$ âdpZ R>¡. ""h¡v$ârZrlsp¡ ^dp£ ü^d®: sv¹$rhè®e:'' Ap bpbsdp„L¡$V$gu kyÞv$f ìehõ\p Ap`hpdp„ Aphu—! Å¡ ^d®_y„ õhê$` kdS>hy„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡îyrsAp¡\L$u kdS>hy„ L¡$ s¡_p A\p£_y„ F>rjAp¡A¡ õdfZ L$ey s¡ õd©rsAp¡\L$u kdS>hy„—Å¡CA¡.

^d®_p õhê$`_¡ kfMu fus¡ kdÄep `R>u, s¡_¡ Æh_dp„ Dspfhp_u rkas,âpQu_ L¡$ hs®dp_ dlp yfyjp¡ L¡$ S>¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_p Æh__p OX$sfdp„ ipõÓue op_A_¡ iug bÞ_¡ Åmìep„ R>¡ s¡d_p ApQfZdp„\u A_¡ `p¡sp_p AÞsfpÐdp_uâ¡fZp \L$u L¡$mhhu Å¡CA¡. ""h¡v$p¡rMgp¡ ^d®d|g„ õd©rsiug¡ Q sv¹$rhv$pd¹,ApQpfíQ¥h kp^|_pd¹ ApÐd_: sy[óV$f¡h Q''.

Ap`Z¡ L$v$u `Z d_yóeÆh__¡ A¡L$p“u ×[óV$L$p¡Z\u Å¡ey„ _ lsy„. ^d®,A\®, L$pd A_¡ dp¡n A¡ Qpf¡e_¡ " yfyjp\®' sfuL¡$ rbfv$phhp_u Ap`Zu furs\uAp lL$uL$s kdÆ iL$pe R>¡. F>juAp¡A¡ h_dp„ flu_¡ S>, ^d®ipõÓ A_¡dp¡nipõÓ_u S>¡d, A\®ipõÓ A_¡ L$pdipõÓ _y„ `Z rQÞs_ A_¡ r_ê$`ZL$e®y„ R>¡—! F>rjAp¡A¡ ""Ü¡ hph b°ûZp¡ ê$ ¡''_p¡ rkÙpÞs ÅÎep¡ lsp¡, dpÎep¡lsp¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡A¡ s¡ rkÙpÞs_¡ Æìep¡ `Z lsp¡. F>rjAp¡dpV¡$ ^d® L¡$hm L$p¡fu`|ÅâZpgu _ lsp¡. s¡\u Nuspdp„ ""^dp®@rhfyÙp¡ c|s¡jy L$pdp¡@[õd'' A¡dL$l¡sp„ cNhp_¹ AQL$psp _\u.

ApS>¡ "L$d®L$pÎX$' L¡$ "`|ÅâZpgu' S>¡hp AdyL$ ^prd®L$ iåv$p¡_¡ Ap`Z¡r_Þv$phpQL$ iåv$p¡_p ê$`dp„ hp`fsp \ep R>uA¡ s¡\u Ap`Zp ^prd®L$ "L$d®L$pÎX$'L¡$ " |ÅâZpgu' dp„ fl¡gu Ap`Zu Akg fk×[óV$_¡ kdS>hp Ap`Z¡ ApS>¡kd\® _\u. s¡\u lh¡ Ap`Z¡ `Z A¡d L$l¡sp \C Nep R>uA¡ L¡$ `h®s, _v$u,h©n, ìy, `nu, `Õ\f L¡$ ^psy_u d|rs® dp„ v¡$hbyrÙ fpMu_¡ |Å_y„ L$d®L$pÎX$ L$fhy„s¡ Ap`Zu ArhL$rks, Akæe S>„Ngu Ahõ\pdp„ Dv¹$ch¡gu AÞ^îÙp_¡Apcpfu R>¡—!—!—!

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dprgL$_u r_Npldp„ `p¡sp_u Ås_¡ ep¡Áe W$fphhp, S>¡d Nygpdp¡ `p¡sp_uÅs_¡ Oku _pMsp, s¡d Ap`Z¡ `Z Ap`Zp ^d®dp„ fl¡gu Ap`Zu `rhÓîÙp_¡ AÞ^îÙp dp_u_¡ Ap`Zu kp„õL©$rsL$ A[õdsp_¡ Oku _pMu R>¡. L¡$dL¡$eyfp¡ _p Np¡fp kpl¡bp¡ Ap`Z_¡ ¡Np_ _u Npm cp„X$sp lsp—!—!

k|ÿd_¡ õ\|mdp„ dpZhp_u, Ad|s®_¡ d|s®dp„ dpZhp_u, Ad©s_¡ dÐe®dp„dpZhp_u, `fp¡n_¡ âÐendp„ dpZhp_u Ap`Zu kyÞv$f kyOX$ A_¡ A‰X$ îÙp,s¡\u S> ApS>¡ OfX$u \C flu R>¡.

S>Ns_p„ kS>®_, `pg_ A_¡ k„lpf dpV¡$ A¡L$ S> `fdpÐdp_p„ ÓZ ê$`p¡Ap`Z_¡ dpÞe lsp. b°ûp, rhóÏ A_¡ fyÖ _u ÓZ d|rs®Ap¡_p Ü¥sdp„ A¡L$Ad|s® AÜ¥s `Z Ap`Z_¡ dpÞe lsy„ S>. i¥h A_¡ h¥óZh kçâv$pep¡dp„ L$p¡CL$hMs¡ L$gl Z \ep¡ li¡. Z bÞ_¡dp„\u A¡L$ Z kçâv$pe¡ p¡sp_p BóV$v¡$h_pê$`\u rcÞ_ buÅ v¡$hp¡_p ê$`_¡ L$v$u i¡sp_ L¡$ dpep _p ê$`p¡ _lp¡sp„ NÎep„. i¥hp¡dpV¡$rhóÏ S>¡d `fdpÐdp_y„ Ahf (—buSy>„—) ê$` lsy„, s¡d h¥óZhp¡dpV¡$ rih `Z`fdpÐdp_y„ S> A¡L$ Ahf ê$` lsy„. b¡dp„ dy¿e L$p¡Z s¡ bpbsdp„ L$v$pQ c[¼s_pArsf¡L$\u rhhpv$ \ep¡ li¡. Z i¥hp¡A¡ L¡$ h¥óZhp¡A¡ rih_u L¡$ rhóÏ_u d|rs®Ap¡_¡L$v$u `Õ\f_u NZu_¡ M[ÎX$s L$fu _\u. L$v$pQ v$i®_ L$fhp d[Þv$f¡ _ `Z S>splp¡CA¡, R>sp„ buÅ kçâv$pep¡_p„ d[Þv$fp¡ sp¡X$hp_u hps Ap`Zp kp„õL©$rsL$Brslpkdp„ S>X$su _\u—! Ü¥sdp„ AÜ¥s_¡, kpçâv$preL$ c¡v$p¡dp„ `fdpÐdp_pAc¡v$_¡ dpZhp\u S> Ap kçcìey„ lsy„—! Ap lsu Ap`Zu ^d®dp„ fk×[óV$.

`©Õhu `f_p `h®s, _v$u L¡$ h©n hN¡f¡_¡ `|S>hpdp„ `Z Ap`Zu Ap S>fk×[óV$ TmL$su lsu. `fdpÐdp_p `pgL$ê$` rhóÏ_u `Ð_u sfuL¡$ Ap`Z¡©Õhu_¡ Apv$f Ap`sp lsp. ""rhóÏ`Ð_u—! _dõsyæe„ `h®sõs_d[ÎX$s¡''.

Ap ©Õhu `f S>Þdhy„ L¡$ Æhhy„ s¡ ddspdeu dpsp_p Mp¡mpdp„ fdhp L¡$ ApfpdL$fhp S>¡hu klS>, kyMv$ hps lsu. ""dpsp c|rd: yÓp¡l„ ©r\ìep:''. Np¡fpkpl¡bp¡_u ^prd®L$ dpÞesp dyS>b õhN®\u A^:`s__p ^fpsg ê$`¡ L$v$u `ZAp`Z¡ Ap c|sg_¡ r^½$pey _lp¡sy„.

©Õhu `f_p `h®sp¡ Ap`Z_¡ ©Õhu_p„ õs_ S>¡hp gpNsp lsp. ""dÝe¡íepd: õs_Bh cyh: i¡j rhõspf`pÎXy$:'' (—d¡Ov|$s—) s¡ `h®sp¡dp„\u âL$V$ \su_v$uAp¡_u S>g^pfp Ap`ZpdpV¡$ Adufk hlph_pfu õsÞe^pfp S>¡hu lsu.""_dp¡õsy edy_¡ kv$p sh QqfÓd¹ AÐev¹$cysd¹, _ Åsy edeps_p chrss¡ è: `p_s:'' (—edy_póV$L$—). h©n—-—h¡guAp¡_u h_fpÆAp¡, `p¡sp_p bpmL$_¡õs_`p_ L$fphsp„ ygqL$s \su dpsp_u fp¡dphguAp¡ kdu lsu. L$p¡CL$ ùv$elu__fìy—S> Ap_¡ "AÞ^îÙp' L$lu iL¡$. L$pfZ—L¡$ Ap sp¡ Ap`Zp¡ Ap`ZudpspdpV¡$_p¡ r_íR>g klS> õ_¡l—S> lsp¡.

c|sg`f Ap`Zp¡ ch L$p¡CL$ i¡sp__p cfdphhp\u _\u \ep¡ Z cNhp_¹rhóÏ A_¡ cNhsu `©Õhu_u `fõ`f_u âZe¾$uX$p_u s¡ A¡L$ d^yf `qfZrsR>¡. s¡\u S> c|rd_p A“—-—âÐe“p¡dp„ Ap`Z_¡ |Äecph A_¡ kpQy„ L$luA¡ sp¡s¡\ue h y dps©cphpÐdL$ õ_¡l—S> lsp¡.

A¡ sp¡ Ap`Zp Np¡fp kpl¡bp¡_u ^pfZp lsu L¡$ Apfçcdp„ Ap`Z¡ Ap`Zp`rhÓ r`sp_u kp\¡ õhN®_p `rhÓ DÛp_dp„ fl¡sp„ lsp. `R>u i¡sp_¡ Ap`Z_¡cfdphu_¡ `fd r`sp `fd¡íhf_u kp\¡ fl¡hpdpV¡$ Ap`Z_¡ Aep¡Áe, A`rhÓ,`pù b_phu v$u^p. s¡\u Ap`Z_¡ ^fpsg D`f ^L¡$ghpdp„ Apìep. Aphu^pfZp_p `qfZpd¡ ^qfÓu_p A“—-—âÐe“p¡ kdp `h®s, _v$u, h©np¡ hN¡f¡_u |Ås¡d_¡ S>„Nrges gpN¡ s¡ kph õhpcprhL$ R>¡. `Z Ap`Zp Nm¡ s¡d_u Ap hpsip dpV¡$ Esfu NC s¡ kdÅsy„ _\u—!

©Õhu_p Nc®dp„ [õ\s ^psyAp¡ L¡$ rigpAp¡dp„ `fdpÐdp_y„ hue® L¡$ kpdÕe®fl¡gy„ R>¡. s¡\u S>¡ rigpdeu L¡$ psydeu d|rs®dp„ p¡sp_p BóV$v¡$h_p¡ ApL$pf Dcpf¡gp¡lp¡e s¡dp„ k[ÃQv$p_Þv$ `fdpÐdp_p A[õsÐh, Q¥sÞe, Ap_Þv$ A_¡ AÜ¥sAp`Z_¡ dpÞe lsp„. A¡V$g¡ L©$`pmysp, A¥íhe®, hue®, ei, îu, op_ A_¡ h¥fpÁeS>¡hp buÅ qv$ìe cNhv¹$NyZp¡_¡ `Z Ap`Z¡ dpZu i¼sp lsp. Å¡ `fdpÐdp`p¡s¡ ìep`L$ lp¡e A_¡ s¡d_p„ op_, bm, A¥íhe®, Ap_Þv$ A_¡ AÜ¥s `Zìep`L$ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ iy„ d|rs®_¡ bpv$ L$fu_¡ bpL$u_p b°ûpÎX$dp„ ìep`L$ \sp„ li¡—?

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Np¡fp kpl¡bp¡A¡ Ap`Z_¡ Npmp¡ cp„X$u—: ""Idol worshippers,Black Indians!!'' (—d|rs® |S>L$, L$pmp rlÞvy$õsp_uAp¡—). Ap`Z¡ Ap`Zp¡L$pmp¡ f“ sp¡ c|„ku i¼ep _rl, `Z Ap`Zp Apv$ip£ (Ideals) A_¡(Idols) d|rs®Ap¡ dp„ fl¡gu Ap`Zu îÙp_¡ Ap`Z¡ c|„ku _pMu R>¡—?

`fÞsy„ hpõsrhL$ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap ©Õhu`f L¡$hm Ap`Z¡ S> Dv¹$cìep _\u.Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ sp¡ dÐõe, L$ÃR>`, hpfpl hN¡f¡ A_¡L$ âpZuAp¡_p ê$`dp„ `Z`fdpÐdp Ap c|sg`f âpvy$c|®s \sp lp¡e R>¡. A_¡L$ ê$`p¡dp„ `fdpÐdp_pAhspf_u Ap hps Ap`Z¡dpV¡$ `pL$u N¡fÞV$u ê$` R>¡ L¡$ Ap c|sg`f L¡$hmd_yóepL$pf v¡$l^pfudp„ S> _rl, `fÞsy v$f¡L$ Ås_p v¡$l^pfudp„ s¡ qv$ìesp cf¡guR>¡. R>sp„e Atom dp„\u Energy d¡mhhp_p rhop_dp„ Ap`Z¡ A¡V$gpdiN|g b_u Nep R>uA¡ L¡$ ApS>¡ L$Z-L$Zdp„ L©$óZ lp¡hp_u hps Ap`Z_¡AÞ^îÙp gpN¡ R>¡—! Ap R>¡ D^pf gu ¡gu byrÙ_p¡ h¥ch—!—!

`fdpÐdp_p op_, bm, A¥íhe®, Ap_Þv$, A_yN°l A_¡ AÜ¥s _u qv$ìespk|ÿdê$`¡ v$f¡L$ õ\|mdp„ rhÛdp_ R>¡ Ap hps Ap`Zp ipõÓp¡_p kduQu_AÝee_\u ÅZu iL$pe R>¡; `fdpÐdp_y„ dplpÐçeop_ L¡$mhsp„ Ap hps kdÆiL$pe R>¡ A_¡ ÆhpÐdp s\p `fdpÐdp _u hÃQ¡ rhÛdp_ klS> õ_¡l_¡ Å¡AklS> A_¡ D^pf gu ¡gu ^pfZpAp¡\u Y$p„L$u _ v$CA¡ sp¡ d|rs®_p õ\|m ê$`dp„k|ÿdê$ ¡ rhÛdp_ A¡hu Ap qv$ìesp_¡ ÅZu `Z iL$pe R>¡.

`fdpÐdp `fp¡n ê$` ^pfZ L$fu_¡ gÄÅmy _hp¡Y$p _preL$p_u S>¡d `p¡sp_pâ¡du ÆhpÐdp\u kÞspC Nep¡ R>¡—! Ap kÞspC S>hpdp„ ÅZ¡ A¡_pdp„ fl¡gp¡N|Y$õÓucph blpf R>gL$pC Aphsp¡ lp¡e s¡d S>Zpsp„ dlpâcy îuhëgcpQpe®"fpk`ÊQpÝepeu'dp „ Np ¡ r`L $ pAp ¡_u hÃQ¡\u k „spC S>_pf L © $óZ_¡"õÓuN|Y$cphpÐdp'—L$l¡ R>¡. s¡ k„spe¡gp L© $óZ_¡ ip¡^_pfu Np¡r`L$pAp¡_¡"N|Y$ y„cphhsu'—L$l¡ R>¡.

S>Ns_p õ\|m ê$`p¡dp„ `fdpÐdp_u kpnps¹ A_yc|rs _ \hu L¡$ `fdpÐdp_y„

`fp¡n lp¡hy„ s¡ _Mfpmu gÆgu _hp¡Y$p_p S>¡hp¡ `fdpÐdp_p¡ N|Y$ õÓucph R>¡—!`Z Äepf¡ ApS>¡ Ap`Z_¡ õ\|m_p MÎX$__u S> ^|_ gpNu R>¡ Ðepf¡ õ\|m_pd-ê$`p¡dp„ kÞspe¡gp fdpÐdp_u kp\¡ kÞspL|$L$X$u fdhp_u dõsu ¼ep„\u dmi¡—?

Ap`Zp¡ ^d® Ap`Z_¡ Ap`Zu ddspdeu dpsp ^fsu_¡ r^½$pfu_¡rh^psp_y„ Ýep_ ^fhp_u âf¡Zp Ap`sp¡ _\u. Å¡ Ap ^fpsg D`f cNhp_¹Ahsfsp lp¡e sp¡ c¼s_¡ dy[¼s _\u d¡mhhu. cNhp_¹_u c|sg`f âL$V$ \_pfugugp_p„ v$i®__u gpgQdp„ c¼s p¡sp_p chp¡ch c|sg D`f S> rhsphu _pMhps¥epf R>¡.

`pAp¡ â¡dfk âpZÆh_ f¡, v$u_ \C ÅQy„ f¡

dy[¼sdpfNu_¡ Ap`Å¡ op_ f¡, lz„ sp¡ _h fpQy„ f¡

fuT¡ fpbX$u \L$u Nfub gp¡L$ f¡, cp¡Nu_¡ _ cph¡ f¡

Adp¡ fpS>_p Mpkp Mhpk f¡, dy[¼s d_ _ Aph¡ f¡

r_Ðe r_fMu_¡ _V$hf ê$` f¡, lp¢i l¥epdp„\u f¡

d_ dpÞey„ dm¡ klz A¡l f¡, s¡ A¡¼spdp„ ¼ep„\u f¡

(—c¼sL$rh îuv$epfpdcpC—)

Ap`Zu s`íQep®_y„ am s¡ `fdpÐdp. `fÞsy Ap am Ap`Z¡ Ap c|rd`fS> d¡mhhy„ R>¡. Ap`Zp c[¼sfk_p õ\peucph_p¡ Apgçb_rhcph s¡ cNhp_¹h°År^` S>—! s¡d_¡ cS>hp R>¡, Ap c|sg D`f S>. ""cNhp_¡h rl ag„ ke\prhc®h¡v¹$ cyrh''. s¡\u c|sgD`f c[¼s_p A_¡fp ëlphp_¡ g¡hp_u gpgQdp„c¼s L$lu v¡$ R>¡—: ""h°S> ìlpgy„ f¡ h¥Ly$ÎW$ _rl Åhy„—! Ðep„ _Þv$_p¡ Ly„$hf ¼ep„\u gphy„—?'' (—c¼sL$rh îuv$epfpdcpC—).

c|sg `f\u cpNu_¡ õhN£ L¡$ h¥Ly$ÎW$ S>hp_y„ `Z Ap`Z_¡ Ndsy„ _\u;L¡$dL¡$ c|sg D`f cNhp_¹_¡ cS>hp s¡ Æh__u kpQu kp\®¼sp R>¡—: ""ìei¡dv¡$hrls„ ev$pey:''.

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`fdpÐdp_¡ `fdr`sp dp_hp_u S>¡d `©Õhu_¡ `fddpsp dp_hp_uAp`Zu prd®L$ ×[óV$_¡ gu ¡, S>¡d ApS>¡ dp„—-—bp` R|>V$pR>¡X$p g¡ sp¡, kNuf bpmL$p¡dpsp_u `pk¡ fl¡ A_¡ y¿s he_p bpmL$p¡ d_ aph¡ s¡d L$fu iL¡$ R>¡, s¡ dyS>bîuv$epfpdcpC_¡ kNuf—-—v$u_ \C_¡ fl¡hy„ h^pf¡ fyQ¡ R>¡, y¿s he_p op_u \hy„_rl. s¡\u s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡—: ""dy[¼s d_ _ Aph¡ f¡''. Ap sp¡ R|>V$pR>¡X$p g¡hp_u Ap yr_L$a¡i__u cpjpdp„ S>fpL$ L$l¡hpC Ney„—! rhhpl R>u R|>V$pR>¡X$p_u L$\p s¡ Z Ap yr_L$v$pç`Ðe_u L$fyZ Np\p R>¡. cNhp_¹ rhóÏ A_¡ cNhsu `©Õhu _p d^yfv$pç`Ðe_p k_ps_ kçbÞ^dp„ sp¡ Aphp¡ Aìe¼s cph `Z fkpcpk S> ¡v$pL$fsp¡ lp¡e R>¡.

S>¡ byrÜdp_p¡ p¡sp_u byrÜ_¡ hpèp® rh_p Ap`Zp d®_u r_Þv$p ""c|sg\ub„ pe¡g d®'' (Earth-bourne religion) L$lu_¡ L$fsp lsp s¡d_p`N _uQ¡_u S>du_ ApS>¡ Mkhp dp„X$u R>¡. s¡\u s¡d_¡ (Inter religiousdilougues) _u AphíeL$ S>ZpC flu R>¡—! A¡V$g¡ lh¡ Ap`ZpdpV¡$ A¡kde `pL$u Q|¼ep¡ R>¡ L¡$ ^d®dp„ fl¡gu Ap`Zu fk×[óV$_¡ dyMqfs \hp v$CA¡.s¡\u Ap`Zp ^d®dp„ fl¡gu KX$u v$pi®r_L$ Q¡s_p_¡ r_c®esp\u blpf Aphhp_p¡Ahkf dmi¡.

3.—v$i®_dp„ Ap`Zu fk×[óV$ v$pi®r_L$ rQÞs__p _pd¡ lh¡ Ap`Z_¡ S>¡ L„$C rQÞs_ fyQhp dp„X$ey„ R>¡ s¡

A¡ L¡$ rhrh^ ^d®, v¡$h, v$i®_ A_¡ kçâv$pep¡ _p c¡v$ rdÕep R>¡. `fdpÐdp_prhrh^ v¡$hê$`p¡_p c¡v$, NyZc¡v$, gugpc¡v$ L¡$ kp^_pâZpgu_p c¡v$p¡_¡ ApS>¡ kÐeL$l¡hp S>CA¡ sp¡ Ap`Zu NZ_p hpX$phpv$uAp¡dp„ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap`Z¡ Ars-AÜ¥shpv$_u Aphu ce‘f N°Þ\u\u r`X$pC füp R>uA¡—! ApS>\u kp¡ hj® ANpDeyfp¡ dp„ AÜ¥shpv$_y„ dp¡Vy„$ hphpTp¡Xy„$ aw„L$pC füy„ lsy„—! Å¡ L¡$ s¡ hphpTp¡Xy„$ lh¡ Ðep„Ap\du Ney„ R>¡. `Z Ap`Z¡ s¡_¡ Ap`Zp v¡$i_u rhíh_¡ v¡$_ dp_u b¡W$p R>uA¡—!

Ü¥s A_¡ AÜ¥s bÞ_¡_¡ `pfdpr\®L$ dp_hp_u Ap`Zp D`r_jv$p¡_u âpQu_×[óV$\u lh¡ Ap`Ï„ sÒhop_ h[ÊQs \sy„ Åe R>¡. Ap`Z_¡ A ®kÐe kdy„L¡$hg AÜ¥s ApS>¡ h^pf¡ fyQhp dp„X$ey„ R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ b^p„ S> Ü¥sp¡_¡ rdÕep dp_u g¡hp\u—- bû S> d|rs®Ap¡\u, b^p„ S> kpçâv$preL$ bÞ^_p¡\u A\p®s¹ rhr^—-—r_j¡ p¡\u,bû S> kp^_pâZpguAp¡\u A\hp sp¡ õh^d®dp„ A¥L$p[ÞsL$ r_óW$p\u -cpNuR|>V$hp_u A¡L$ h¥QpqfL$ R>V$L$bpfu dmu fl¡ R>¡.

A¡V$g¡ kçâv$pe c¡v$, kp^_pâZpgu_p c¡v$, s¡—-—s¡ v¡$hspAp¡_p ê$`c¡v$,NyZc¡v$, gugpc¡v$ _p _pd¡ \sp TOX$pAp¡_y„ blp_y„ L$pY$u_¡ c¡v$_u r_Þv$p L$fhp_uA¡L$ a¡i_ Ap`Z¡ iê$ L$fu v$uû R>¡. Äepf¡ lL$uL$s A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Aphp sdpd c¡v$p¡dp„\ur_óW$p sp¡X$u_¡ Apr\®L$, kpdprS>L$, fpS>_¥rsL$, âpÞsue, fpóV² $ue A_¡D`dlpÜuùe nyëgL$ dyv$pAp¡ rhj¡_p TOX$pAp¡ ApS>¡ Ap`Z¡ h^pep® R>¡, OV$pX$ep_\u—! s¡hp TOX$pAp¡dp„ `n—-—ârs`n_p `n`ps \L$u A¡L$buÅ_¡ sbpl L$fu_pMhp_u ¾y$f tlkp OV$u _\u, hû R>¡. lL$uL$sdp„ TOX$p ^d®—-—kçâv$pep¡_¡ gu ¡_lp¡sp `Z L$pmp dp\p_p dp_hu_u TOX$pmy d_p¡h©rÑ_¡ gu^¡ \sp lsp. s¡d_p¡h©rÑ_¡ ky pfhpdp„ Ars—-—AÜ¥shpv$_u ×[óV$ sv¹$v$_ r_óam _uhX$u R>¡. R>sp„e¡Ü¥s_p rdÕep lp¡hp_p âQyf âQpf_¡ gu ¡ p¡s—-—`p¡sp_p rhrcÞ_ d®—-—kçâv$pe,ApQpe®N°Þ\p¡ A_¡ BóV$v¡$h_u kp^_pâZpgudp„\u A ®v$Á^ îp¡spAp¡_u îÙp L¡$r_óW$p _¡ sp¡X$u _pMhpdp„ kpfu A¡hu kamsp ArsAÜ¥shpv¡$ d¡mhu R>¡—!

A¡V$g¡ b^p S> ^dp£_p QpgpL$ h¼spAp¡ `p¡s—-—`p¡sp_p ^d® A_¡ N°Þ\p¡ _¡rhíh^d® A_¡ rhíhN°Þ\ kprbs L$fhp_u r_Ðe-_hu v$gug ip¡ u L$pY$sp \CNep R>¡. l¡gp Ap S> dp£ p¡sp_¡ kÐe A_¡ buÅ_¡ AkÐe W$fphhp_u õ`^p®dp„ApÐdNp¥fh kdS>sp lsp. lh¡ s¡Ap¡, kpQu L¡$ Mp¡V$u L$p¡C `Z fus¡, h ydp„ h yîp¡spAp¡ D`f `p¡sp_p¡ ^d® rhíh^d® R>¡ s¡hu R>p` `pX$hp_u õ`^p®dp„ EsfuNep R>¡. ApS>¡ buÅ kçâv$pe_p N°Þ\p¡ D`f âhQ_p¡ L$fhp_u, N°Þ\_p d|mg¡ML$ S>¡_u L$ë`_p `Z _ L$fu lp¡e s¡hu s¡_u kdS|>su fSy> L$fhp_u a¡i_ hûR>¡. ApS>¡ õhrhQpf_u ×[óV$ h¥[íhL$ (Universal) lp¡hp_u R>p` Dcu L$fu_¡`fds_p dpÞe N°Þ\, v¡$hê$`, kp^_pâZpgudp„_u s¡_p A_yepeuAp¡_u r_óW$p_pMÎX$__y„ ¾y$f spÎX$h Ars AÜ¥shpv$_p _pd¡ Qgphhpdp„ Aphu füy„ R>¡. Ap ¾|$f

10 11

spÎX$h_p L$pe®¾$ddp„ S>¡ dpZk, v$i®L$ L¡$ îp¡sp sfuL¡$ kpd¡g _ \pe s¡_¡ k‘uZ®hpX$phpv$u h©rÑ_p dpZk dp_hp_u h¥QpqfL$ k‘uZ®sp_¡ DÑ¡S>_ Ap`hpdp„ Aphufüy„ R>¡. h¥QpqfL$ k‘uZ®sp_¡ Ap¡R>u L$fhpdp„ Aphu Ars AÜ¥shpv$hpmu ×[óV$kam \su _\u. Z ""Üep¡L®$gl¡ s©sueõe gpc:''_u Ly$_¡l v$pMhhpdp„ s¡ yóL$mL$prdepb \C Åe R>¡—!

D`r_jv$p¡_y„ sÒhrQÞs_ Ü¥s_¡ rdÕepdp_u_¡ AÜ¥s_¡ `yfõL©$s L$fhp_y„_lp¡sy„; d|s®_¡ rdÕep dp_u_¡ Ad|s®_¡ ÅZhp_u d\pdZ_y„ _lp¡sy„; dÐe®_ubpbsdp„ r_d®d \C_¡ Ad©s_u `pR>m Np„X$p-O¡gp \C_¡ v$p¡X$hp_y„ `Z _lp¡sy„,[õ\rs_¡ c°p[Þs dp_u_¡ Nrs_p vy$íQ¾$dp„ L¡$ Nrs_¡ c°p[Þs dp_u_¡ [õ\rs_uS>X$spdp„ akpC S>hp_y„ `Z s¡ rQÞs_ _lp¡sy„, s¡ rQÞs_ õ\|m-âÐen_¡r^½$pfu_¡ k|ÿd-`fp¡n_u _ufk ip¡^dp„ dfu M`hp_y„ `Z _lp¡sy„.

D`r_jv$p¡_u ×Y$ rhcph_p lsu L¡$ A¡L$ S> b°ûdp„ A_¡L$rh^ rhfp¡ pcpkuNyZp¡ fl¡gp R>¡. s¡\u s¡ L$l¡ R>¡—:

1.—AÅedp_p¡ blz^p rhÅes¡.2.—AZp¡fZuep_¹ dlsp¡ dluep_¹.3.—Apku_p¡ v|$f„ h°S>rs iep_p¡ eprs kh®s:,4.—eõepds„ sõe ds„ eõe _ h¡v$ k—&Arhops„ rhÅ_sp„ rhopsd¹ ArhÅ_spd¹—&&5.—cujpõdpv¹$ hps: `hs¡ cujp¡v¡$rs k|e®:—&cujpõdpv¹$ A[Á_íQ¡ÞÖíQ d©Ðey^p®hrs `ÊQd Brs—&&k¥jp_Þv$õe dudp„kp chrs—&

Ap\u, AS>—-—_Þv$pÐdS>, AÏ`qfdpZ—-—ìep`L$, Ly$V$õ\—-—h°S>rhlpfu,Ads—-—ds, Arhops—-—rhops, ce‘f—-—Ap_Þv$ê$` -Aphp A_¡L$ ê$`p¡ A¡L$S> b°û_p lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡. S>¡d A¡L$ S> frs_p õ\peucphdp„ ê$`Nh®, dp_,âZeL$gl, rQÞsp hN¡f¡_p rhrh^ kÊQpfucphp¡ âL$V$ \pe R>¡ s¡d kÐek‘ë`

`fdpÐdp_p AÜ¥sdp„, kh®ch_ kpdÕe®_¡ gu^¡, A_¡L$rh^ _pd—-—ê$`p¡_p Ü¥sâL$V$ \C iL¡$ R>¡. ""A¡L$d¡hprÜsue„ ... sv¥$ns blz õep„ âÅe¡e'' Ap k©[óV$ê$ù_pV$L$_p¡ Ly$im Arc_¡sp b°û A_¡L$ _pdp¡ A_¡ A_¡L$ ê$`p¡ _¡ pfZ L$fu_¡ Ap`Zukpd¡ âL$V$ \pe R>¡ ""khp®rZ ê$`prZ rhrQÐe ûf: _pdp_r_ L©$Ðhprchv$_¹ev$põs¡''. Ü¥s A_¡ AÜ¥s A¡L$ S> b°û_p bÞ_¡ hpõsrhL$ ê$`p¡ R>¡ ""Ü¡ hphb°ûZp¡ ê$ ¡''. s¡\u b°ûop_dp„ D`r_jv¹$ S>¡hu fus¡ L¡$hg Ü¥shpv$_¡ fqv$ep¡ Ap ¡R>¡ ""_¡rs, _¡rs'' L$lu_¡ s¡hu fus¡ ""_¡rs, _¡rs'' hQ_\u S> L¡$hg AÜ¥shpv$_¡`Z fqv$ep¡ dmu fl¡ R>¡.

Ü¥s A_¡ AÜ¥s bÞ_¡ A ®kÐep¡ R>¡. b°û Ap bÞ_¡ A ®kÐep¡\u L„$CL$ h^pf¡A¡hp¡ bÞ_¡_p¡ ep¡N R>¡. Nygpb_y„ awg s¡_u bû `p„MX$uAp¡_p¡ A¡L$ ep¡N R>¡. s¡\u`p„MX$uAp¡_¡ L$pù_¡, s¡d_u Y$Ngu S>dp L$fhp\u Nygpb \C S>sy„ _\u.`p„MX$uAp¡_p ApL$pfdp„ L$pù_¡ bp„ hpdp„ Aph¡g f“u_ L$pNm_u L$sf_ Z Nygpb_\u. Nygpb_u hpõsrhL$ `p„MX$uAp¡ A_¡ s¡d_y„ rhrióV$ k„ep¡S>_ A¡ NygpbR>¡. Ap Nygpb_p awg A_¡ s¡_u `p„MX$uAp¡ hÃQ¡ Ü¥s R>¡ L¡$ AÜ¥s A¡ kdõep_y„kdp^p_ Å¡ L¡$hg Ü¥shpv$_¡ A_ykfu_¡ Apùiy„ sp¡ A¡d L$l¡hy„ `X$i¡ L¡$ Nygpb_¡s¡_u kpQu `p„MX$uAp¡_u A ¡np _\u. Å¡ L¡$hg Nygpb_¡ `fdp\® kÐe dp_u_¡L¡$hg AÜ¥shpv$_y„ Ahgçb_ gCiy„ sp¡ Nygpb_u `p„MX$uAp¡_u Y$Ngu L¡$ Nygpbuf“_p L$pNmp¡_u L$sf__p Nygpb_p ApL$pfdp„ k„ep¡S>__¡ `Z afrS>eps Nygpb_y„awg dp_hy„ `X$i¡.

L¡$_hpk A_¡ L$gk® dp„ S>¡d ¡CÞV$]N_y„ rhíg¡jZ i¼e _\u, rkspf A_¡s¡_p kps k|fp¡dp„ S>¡d grgs fpN_p gprgÐe_y„ rhíg¡jZ i¼e _\u, s¡d Ü¥sA_¡ AÜ¥s dp„, dÐe® A_¡ Ad©s dp„, kr¾$e A_¡ r_[ó¾$e dp„, âÐen A_¡`fp¡n dp„ b°û_y„ rhíg¡jZ i¼e _\u. _¡rs—!_¡rs—!—!_¡rs—!—!—!

Ðepf¡ b°û L$p¡_¡ L$l¡hpe—? Ap rhfp¡ pcpku ê$`p¡_u kdN°sp A¡ b°û R>¡.b°û rhfp¡ pcpku ê$`p¡_p¡ Y$Ngp¡ _\u `Z s¡d_y„ A¡L$ rhrióV$ k„ep¡S>_ R>¡. s¡Nygpb_p awg S>¡hy„ kyN[Þ^s, rkspf_p kyfp¡ S>¡hy„ kygrgs, L$rh_p L$ÎW$\u _uL$m¡gpiåv$p¡ S>¡hy„ L$pìepÐdL$ A_¡ A¡L$ Ly$im rQÓL$pf¡ rhrh^ f“p¡\u f“¡gp rQÓ S>¡hy„

12 13

ApL$j®L$ R>¡.

rhrh^ rhfp¡ pcpku ê$`p¡_y„ rhrióV$ k„ep¡S>_ s¡ b°û R>¡ s¡\u s¡_p OV$L$A¡hp rhfp¡ pcpku ê$`p¡dp„ s¡_y„ rhíg¡jZ i¼e _\u. Aphp rhíg¡jZ\u rhM¡ep®`R>u s¡ rhrióV$ b°û_¡ ÅZhy„ `Z Ai¼e b_u S>sy„ lp¡e R>¡ sp¡ dpZhp_u sp¡hps S> _ \pe. s¡\u F>Áh¡v$ L$l¡ R>¡—: ""k c|td rhíhsp¡ h©Òhp AÐersóV$v¹$v$ip“zgd¹'' ks¹—+—Ðes¹—=—kÐe_u kdN°sp s¡ kÐesp R>¡, Z s¡_p A¡L$ rhrióV$k„ep¡S>_ "ks¹' R>u "Ðes¹'_¡ d|L$sp„ "kÐe' âNV$ \pe R>¡. "Ðes¹—+—ks¹—=—Ðek¹'dp„"ks¹' A_¡ "Ðes¹' _u Y$Ngu c¡Nu sp¡ \pe R>¡ `Z s¡dp„\u "kÐe' Ecfsy„ _\u.kdN°sp_p bp¡ dpV¡$ yó`, k“us, rQÓ L¡$ L$pìe _¡ dpZhp_p¡ ùv$e_p¡ S>¡ cphlp¡e R>¡ s¡ Å¡ _ lp¡e sp¡ p’X$uAp¡, k|fp¡, f“p¡ L¡$ iåv$p¡ _¡ rhM¡fu _pMsp„ iåv$p¡_p¡Acph rkÙ \C iL¡$ R>¡. s¡\u cpNhs yfpZ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ `fd kÐe A¡hp`fdpÐdp_y„ "h y'õhê$` cphpÐdL$ k„ep¡S>_dp„ fl¡gy„ R>¡, A_¡ s¡_¡ cphep¡N\uS> ÅZu iL$pe R>¡. s¡ õhê$ rhíg¡jZ \L$u \sp„ rhep¡S>_dp„ _\u. ""Ðh„ cphep¡N`qfcprhsùÐkfp¡S> Apõk¡ îys¡rns`\p¡ __y _p\ `ykpd¹, eÛv¹$rêp sDfyNpe rhcphe[Þs sv¹$sv¹$h`y: âZek¡ kv$_yN°lpe''.

Ap k©[óV$_p Apfçc_p¡ rQspf D`r_jv¹$dp„ Arsie ApL$j®L$ fus¡Ap`hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡—:

""b°û_¡ A¡L$pL$u fl¡hy„ Nçey„ _rl, s¡\u ApS>¡ `Z L$p¡C A¡L$pL$uflu i¼sy„ _\u. s¡_¡ buÅ_u L$pd_p \C. (—s¡ buSy>„ L$p¡C ¼ep„L$ blpf\uAphu iL¡$ s¡hp¡ kçch _lp¡sp¡, L¡$dL¡$ kdN° b°û_u blpf L$iy„ lp¡Ci¼sy„ _\u—) A¡V$g¡ s¡Z¡ p¡sp_¡ S> b¡ ê$`p¡dp„ hl¢Qu _p¿ep¡. A¡L$ ê$`dp„s¡ `rs bÞep¡ A_¡ buÅ ê$`dp„ `Ð_u. Apd L$fsp„, A¡L$ ê$`_¡ buÅê$`_p¡ ce gpÁep¡. `Z `p¡s¡ A¡L$ S> sÒh¡ b¡ ê$` ^pfZ L$ep¯ R>¡ A¡sÕe_¡ Ýep_dp„ gphsp„ ce v|$f cpNu Nep¡. (—ApS>¡ `Z s¡\u S>¡Apd A¡L$ sp[ÒhL$ AÜ¥s_u cph_p A_¡L$rh^ _pd—-—ê$`p¡_p Ü¥sdp„L$fi¡ s¡_p¡ ce r_h©s \C S>i¡—!—) `R>u S>¡ ê$ ¡ s¡ `rs bÞep¡ øsp¡ s¡ê$ ¡ s¡Z¡ k„sphp_y„ iê$ L$ey. S>¡ ê$ ¡ s¡ `rs bÞep¡ lsp¡ s¡ ê$ ¡ s¡Z¡

k„spe¡gp ê$`_u ip¡^Mp¡m iê$ L$fu. `rs\u k„sphpdpV¡$ `Ð_uA¡ S>¡Sy>v$p„—-—Sy>v$p„ ê$`p¡ pfZp L$ep® lsp„ s¡V$gp„ ê$`p¡ rsê$ ¡ Z pfZ L$fu_¡s¡Z¡ s¡_¡ ip¡û L$pY$u—! Apd, A¡L$buÅ ê$`¡, A¡L$buÅ_¡ ip¡^hp_uk„spL|$L$X$u_u S>¡ fds iê$ \C s¡ Ap k©[óV$'' (—R>pÞv$p¡Áep¡ r_jv¹$—).

Ü¥sdp„ ce_u kçcph_p R>¡, `fÞsy AÜ¥sdp„ fdZ kçchsy„ _\u—!Ap`Zu AphíeL$sp _\u Ü¥s_u L¡$ _\u AÜ¥s_u. Ap`Z_¡ AphíeL$ R>¡ r_c®efdZ. Å¡ L¡$hg Ü¥s lp¡s sp¡ fdZ kçcrhs lsy„ Z s¡ fdZdp„ ce_y„ r_fpL$fZ_ \C i¼ey„ lp¡s—! Å¡ L¡$hg AÜ¥s lp¡s sp¡ |f¡ |fu r_c®esp dmu fl¡s, `Z s¡r_c®espdp„ fdZ kçcrhs _ lp¡s—! `fdpÐdpA¡ r_c®e fdZ_u rkrÙdpV¡$Ü¥s_¡ âL$V$pìey„. A¡L$pqL$spdp„ A_¡L$sp Dcpfhpdp„ Aphu. Ad|s£ d|s® ê$`p¡ ^pfZL$ep®. Ad©s p¡s¡ S> dÐe® b_u Ney„. [õ\rsdp„ Nrs_p õ`Þv$_ \hp dp„X$ep„. A_¡L$Nrsiug ê$`p¡ s¡ A¡L$ L|$V$õ\ fdpÐdpdp„ Ah[õ\s \ep„. s¡ k_ps_ ApÐdkÑpdp„fl¡gp ApÐdp_Þv$_u k_ps_ ApÐdQ¡s_pdp„ L„$CL$ âÐen A_¡ L„$CL$ `fp¡n S>¡hy„\hp dp„X$ey„. A¡V$g¡ Ar_h®Q_ue ApÐdp_Þv$_p ANp^ rkÞ ydp„ ""L$hprk, L$hprk''_u rhflìe\p_u hpZu Ðepf¡ gl¡fhp dp„X$u. Ðepf¡ S>¡ d|s® dÐe® âÐen ê$` øsy„,s¡Z¡ Nrsiug \C_¡ Ad|s® Ad©s `fp¡n L|$V$õ\ AQg ê$`_¡ ip¡ hp_y„ iê$ L$ey.s¡\u iyL$v¡$h dyr_ cpNhsdp„ L$l¡ R>¡—: ""Np¡ u_p„ sÐ`su_p„ Q kh£jpdr` v¡$rl_p„,ep¡ÞsíQfrs kp¡@Ýen: ¾$uX$_¡_¡l v¡$lcpL¹$'' (—A\®—:—Np¡r`L$pAp¡_u cusf, s¡Np¡r`L$pAp¡_p `rsAp¡_u cusf A_¡ b^p S> v¡$l^pfuAp¡_u cusf S>¡ Ry>`pC_¡b¡W$p¡ R>¡ s¡ S> Ap kdN° k©[óV$_u gugp_p¡ dy¿e _peL$ A¡L$ ê$ ¡ kÞspC_¡ buÅê$ ¡ `p¡sp_¡ S> ip¡ u füp¡ R>¡—!—).

A¡L$ cpjpdp„ gMpe¡gp N°Þ\_p¡ Äepf¡ buÆ cpjpdp„ A_yhpv$ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡Ðepf¡ L¡$hm cpjp S> bv$guA¡ R>uA¡, cph _rl. S>¡ A_yhpv$dp„ cph bv$gpCÅe s¡_¡ AiyÙ A_yhpv$ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡hu S> fus¡ fdZ_p cph\u dyMqfs\e¡gu hpZudp„ ¼epf¡L$ ce_p kyfp¡ `Z k„cmpe R>¡. s¡_p¡ A_yhpv$ Å¡ AÜ¥s_ucpjpdp„ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Ap`Z_¡ r_c®esp dmu fl¡ R>¡. Apd L$fsp„ fdZ_p¡cph _ Mp¡hpC Åe s¡_u L$pmÆ fpMhu AphíeL$ lp¡e R>¡. ""k h¥ _¥h f¡d¡, krÜsued¥ÃR>s¹'' _u Ü ¥s cpjp_p ¡ d y¿ecph fdZ_p ¡ lsp ¡ s ¡\u

14 15

""A¡L$d¡hprÜsued¹'' _u AÜ¥s_u cpjpdp„ s¡_p¡ A_yhpv$ L$fsp„ ""A¡L$p¡@l„blzõepd¹ âÅe¡e'' A¡L$ sÒh¡ fdZp\® A_¡L$ _pd—-—ê$`p¡_¡ ^pfZ L$ep¯ R>¡ s¡L$v$u `Z cygphy„ Å¡CA¡ _rl.

r_c®e fdZ_p Ap _pV$L$_¡ Å¡ kfMu fus¡ cS>hhy„ lp¡e sp¡ Ü¥s A_¡AÜ¥s _u bÞ_¡ cpjp_p kdyrQs op__u AphíeL$sp R>¡. _rlsp¡ _pd-ê$`p¡_pAp d¡mphX$pdp„ r_c®e \hp_u Ap„ mu v$p¡X$pv$p¡X$dp„ _pSy>L$-_dZp¡ fdZ_p¡ cphL$QX$pC S>i¡—!

s¡\u D`r_jv¹$ L$l¡ R>¡—: ""Ap v¡$Mpsu A_¡L$spdp„ S> Å¡ sd¡ A¡¼sp_y„ A_yv$i®_L$fip¡ sp¡ s¡ A_¡¼sp_p gu ¡ \sp ip¡L$—-—dp¡l sd_¡ f„ÅX$i¡ _rl'' (—e[õd_¹khp®rZ c|spr_ ApÐd¥hpcyv¹$ rhÅ_s: sÓ L$p¡ dp¡l L$: ip¡L$: A¡L$Ðhd¹A_y`íes:—!—).

S>“gdp„ R|>V$p afsp tkl_p v$i®_ kpdpÞe v$i®L$dp„ _ufk ip¡L$, dp¡l, ce¡v$p L$f¡ R>¡. L¡$dL¡$ ×íe A_¡ ×óV$pdp„ Ðep„ s¡_¡ Ü¥s_y„ õazfZ \pe R>¡, cnL$ A_¡

cÿe lp¡hp_u curs_¡ gu ¡. R>sp„e L¡$hm tkl_p rQÓ_¡ Å¡hpdp„ s¡ fkp_yc|rs\su _\u L¡$ S>¡ NS>®_p L$fsp A_¡ kfL$k_u qf“dp„ Myëgp afsp kpnps¹ tkl_¡Å¡C_¡ \su lp¡e R>¡. L¡$dL¡$ rQÓ_p¡ ×óV$p `p¡s¡ `fdpr\®L$ kÐe lp¡hp R>sp„e s¡_ukpd¡ Aph¡gp¡ rQrÓs tkl `pfdpr\®L$ kÐe _\u. s¡\u tkl_p rQÓ_p ×óV$p_y„L¡$hg AÜ¥s fkp_yc|rsdp„ bp^L$ _uhX¡$ R>¡. kfL$kdp„ tkl_¡ Å¡hp¡ s¡ cep_L$fk_u dl¡gpdZ R>¡. kfL$k_p AÜ¥sdp„ v$i®L$ A_¡ ×íe tkl_y„ Ü¥s curs_¡fkp_yc|rsdp„ a¡fhu v¡$ R>¡—! tkl_p ce‘f lp¡hp_p iyóL$ sÕe_¡ qf“dpõV$f A¡L$L$rh L¡$ rQÓL$pf_u S>¡d fkpÐdL$ cphdp„ ê$`pÞsqfs L$fu v¡$ R>¡. R>sp„A¡ kfL$kdp„tkl_¡ Å¡ep rh_p tkl_u cep_L$ hpsp®Ap¡ k„cmphu_¡ S> ¡ bpmL$_¡AõhpcprhL$fus¡ buL$Z b_phu v¡$hpdp„ Apìep lp¡e s¡ kfL$k_p tkl_¡ Å¡C_¡Arsie Aûf \C b|dfpZ dQph¡ L¡$ NcfpC_¡ fX$hp dp„X¡$ s¡dp„ L$k|fv$pf s¡_p„NyfyS>_ lp¡e R>¡, qf“dpõV$f _rl.

A¡¼sp_p A_yv$i®_dp„, A_yhpv$_u S>¡d, A_¡¼spdp„ kçcrhs fdZ_p¡ cphS>mhpC fl¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡, _rl sp¡ c°pdL$ A_yhpv$_u S>¡d s¡ A_yv$i®_ Z c°d |Z®b_i¡, AÜ¥s_u r_c}L$ cpjpdp„ Afrs_p¡ v$p¡j âL$V$ \C S>i¡. Ap k©[óV$ `ZMf¡Mf A¡L$ L$pìe R>¡. s¡_u fQ_p `fdpÐdpA¡ L$fu R>¡. s¡\u S> "Nusp'dp„ b°û_¡"L$rh' `Z L$l¡hpdp„ Apìep¡—: ""L$th yfpZd¹ A_yiprkspfd¹''.

ApS>¡ Ap`Z¡ fkpÐdL$ iåv$p¡_p k„ep¡S>__p kurds A\®dp„ "L$pìe' iåv$_¡hp`fsp lp¡CA¡ R>uA¡. `fÞsy k„õL©$s cpjp_p

kp¥Þv$e® ipõÓdp„ _pV$L$_¡ `Z ×íeL$pìe dp_hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. \p¡X$pL$ dy¼sdp_k\u rhQpfuiy„ sp¡ `Z Å¡ Ap`Z¡ L$pìe dp_sp lp¡CA¡ sp¡ `p„Q op_¡[ÞÖep¡(—Ap„M L$p_ _pL$ Æc A_¡ ÐhQp—) \u Ap k©[óV$L$pìe_¡ Å¡C iL$pe R>¡, A_ychuiL$pe R>¡, k|„Ou iL$pe R>¡, kp„cmu iL$pe R>¡, QpMu iL$pe R>¡ A_¡ õì} iL$peR>¡ A¡V$gy„ S> _rl, Z p„Q L$d£[ÞÖep¡ (—lp\, N, hpZu hN¡f¡—) \u Ap L$pìe_¡`L$X$u Z iL$pe R>¡, Ap L$pìe_y„ Np_ Z L$fu iL$pe R>¡. d|L$ v$i®L$ b_u_¡ afrS>epsb¡ku fl¡hp_u eÞÓZp Ap L$pìedp„ _\u—! s¡dp„ cpN cS>hhp¡ lp¡e A_¡ s¡_¡Å¡hy„ `Z lp¡e sp¡ bÞ_¡ cph S>mhpC fl¡ s¡hp¡ qv$Áv$i®L$ue r_v£$i Ap k©[óV$_p"_pV$L$'_u [õ¾$àV$dp„ op_¡[ÞÖep¡ A_¡ L$d£[ÞÖep¡ _u Np¡W$hZÜpfp L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡R>¡. Ap _pV$L$_u L$\pdp„ Ap`Z¡ L$ey„ `pÓ cS>hhy„ R>¡, L$ep k„hpv$p¡ bp¡ghp R>¡ s¡Ap`Zp ùv$edp„ b¡W¡$gp¡ AÞsep®du `fdpÐdp Ap`Z_¡ k|Qhu prompt füp¡R>¡. s¡ AÞs:â¡fZp_¡ Ap`Zu byrÙ\u kfMu fus¡ ÅZu iL$pe R>¡. Ap _pV$L$dp„Ap`Zp `p¡sp_p s¡dS> buÅ Arc_¡spAp¡_p Arc_e_¡ dpZhpdpV¡$ Ap`Z_¡d_ `Z Ap`hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. Ap _pV$L$dp„ Arc_e_u sÞdespdp„ L$p¡C `ZÅs_y„ ìeh^p_ _ \pe s¡ kpfy„ AlÞsp—-—ddsp_u cygpdZu Ap`Zu AÞv$fcfhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Ap AlÞsp—-—ddsp_u cygpdZu Å¡ L¡$hm Ap`Z_¡Arc_e |fp¡ `pX$hpdp„ kurds \C S>su lp¡e sp¡ s¡_¡ "ArhÛp' L$l¡hpe R>¡.`Z Å¡ Ap AlÞsp—-—ddsp Ap k©[óV$_u ¾$uX$p_¡ kdN°sp\u Aphfu g¡su lp¡esp¡ s¡_¡ rhÛp_u `fpL$póW$pê$` "khp®Ðdcph' L$l¡hpe R>¡.

dlrj® hpdv¡$h_¡, s¡\u S>, b°ûp_ycyrs_u dõsudp„ `p¡sp_p¡ Al„ cph

16 17

`p¡sp_p v¡$ldp„ kurds _ gpNsp„ kdN° b°ûpÎX$dp„ ÅZ¡ ìepù—_ Nep¡ lp¡es¡hp¡ gpNhp dp„X$ep¡—:—""sÙ¥ss¹ `íe_¹ F>rjf¹ hpdv¡$h: ârs ¡v¡$ Al„ d_yfch„Al„ k|e®íQ''—(b©lv$p.D`.—1&4&10).

L$p¡C `Z L$pìe, _pV$L$ L¡$ _hrgL$p _p `pÓ, k„hpv$ L¡$ OV$_p dpV¡$ Äepf¡hpQL$ L¡$ v$i®L$ dp„ kp^pfZuL$fZ Identification _p¡ cph ÅNsp¡ _\u Ðepf¡fk_p¡ Aprhcp®h \sp¡ _\u. `pÓ_p kyM—-—vy$:M Äep„ kyû hpQL$ L¡$ v$i®L$ _¡`p¡sp_p kyM—-—vy$:M gpNsp„ _\u, Ðep„ ky u fk âL$V$ \C i¼sp¡ _\u. `pÓ_pL$fyZ fyv$_\u Ap`Ï„ l¥ey„ Å¡ cfpC _ Aphsy„ lp¡e sp¡ Ap`Z¡ s¡ L$fyZ fk_¡A_ychu i¼sp _\u. âZe-âk“dp„ R>gL$psu b¡ `pÓp¡ hÃQ¡_u âkÞ_sp_uNgu`Qu Å¡ Ap`Z_¡ _ A_ychpe sp¡ i©“pf fk_p¡ A_ych Ap`Z_¡ \Ci¼sp¡ _\u.

_pV$L$ A_¡ v$i®L$ _u hÃQ¡ fl¡gu Ü¥s_u ^pfZp Å¡ _pV$L$_¡ Å¡sp„ rir\g _\su lp¡e sp¡ s¡ _pV$L$_p `pÓ, k„hpv$ L¡$ L$\p_u kp\¡ v$i®L$dp„ kp^pfZuL$fZ i¼eb_sy„ _\u. S>¡ fpdgugp_p¡ v$i®L$ ""fpd_u kusp_¡ fphZ DW$phu Nep¡, s¡dp„ dpf¡iy„ fX$hp_y„ lp¡e—?'' A¡hp¡ Ü¥scph fpd_u kp\¡ fpMu_¡ b¡W$p¡ lp¡e s¡ fpd_p ùv$e_¡kpgsp kusp_p rhâep¡N_¡ kdÆ _rl S> iL¡$. A¡hp v$i®L$ Äepf¡ fpdgugp_¡Å¡hp Aphu QY¡$ Ðepf¡ s¡_p fpd Mf¡Mf fX$sp S> lp¡e R>¡—! klp_yc|rslu_ v$i®L$v$f¡L$ fpd_¡ dpV¡$ fphZ L$fsp„e h y ce‘f kprbs \sp lp¡e R>¡. L¡$dL¡$ fphZ_¡dpfu_¡ `p¡sp_u kusp_¡ `pR>u d¡mhhu s¡ fpdgugpdp„ i¼e R>¡ `Z A¡_p v$i®L$_uklp_yc|rs d¡mhhu i¼e _\u—! k©[óV$ `Z A¡L$ cNhëgugp R>¡. s¡dp„ Ü¥scphfpM_pf Aphp v$i®L$p¡_u bpbsdp„ S> D`r_jv¡$ Q¡shZu Apù R>¡—: ""rÜsuepv¹$h¥ ce„ chrs''.

buÆ bpSy>A¡ fpdgugp_p _pV$L$_¡ rdÕep ×íe dp_u_¡ `p¡sp_p `pfdpr\®L$×óV$p lp¡hp_p L¡$hg AÜ¥sdp„ Npa¡g fl¡sp¡ v$i®L$ `Z fpdgugpdp„ fdu i¼sp¡ _\u—! L¡$hg AÜ¥shpv$_p hpef¡ QY¡$gp¡ l¥epdp„ l¡spm v$i®L$ dfu Åe R>¡ A¡V$g¡ hpõsrhL$fpdQqfÓ_¡ `Z ê$`L$ dp_hp_y„ kp¥_¡ h^pf¡ Ndsy„ lp¡e R>¡. Aphp v$i®L$_¡ fpdL$\pL$l¡hp_y„ L$luA¡ sp¡ s¡ Aphu fus¡ iê$ L$f¡—:

Ap Ap`Zp¡ ApÐdp A¡ S> ApÐdpfpd fpd R>¡. s¡_u kusp s¡rdr\gp_u fpS>Ly„$hfu _rl Z ApÐdpÜ¥sdp„ fl¡gu ip[Þs s¡ hpõsrhL$kusp R>¡. Ap pÊQcp¥rsL$ v¡$l_u ÊQhV$udp„\u fpNÜ¡j_p Ü¥scph_p¡fphZ ApÐdip[Þsê$ù kusp_¡ lfu S>sp¡ lp¡e R>¡. Ap ce‘ffpnk\u kusp_¡ Å¡ R>p¡X$phhu lp¡e sp¡ k„kpqfL$ dp¡l_p kpNf_u ¡g¡`pf S>hy„ `X$i¡. `pf“s(!) \hy„ `X$i¡. `R>u fpNÜ¡j_p Ü¥scph_pfphZ_¡ dpfu_¡, sdpfp ApÐdpÜ¥s_u ip[Þs kdu kusp_¡ sd¡ `pR>ud¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡—:—""suÐhp® dp¡lpZ®h„ lÐhp fpNÜ¡jpqv$fpnkp_¹,ip[Þskusp kdpey¼sp¡ ApÐdpfpdp¡ rhfpS>s¡''.

`Z D`r_jv¹$ L„$CL$ Sy>vy„$ S> L$l¡ R>¡—! L$p¡C `Z op_u ÆhpÐdp `fdpÐdp\uh y op_u lp¡C i¼sp¡ _\u. s¡ fdpÐdp\u Z Å¡ ApÐdfdZdp„ |f¡ |fu fdZ_udÅ_¡ _ dpZu i¼ep¡ ""k h¥ _¥h f¡d¡. sõdpv¹$ A¡L$pL$u _ fds¡. k rÜsued¹A¥ÃR>s¹. k rl A¡sphp_¹ Apk. k ApÐdp_„ Ü¡^p `pses¹, `rsíQ `Ð_uQp chspd¹'' Ðepf¡ Aëep—! sy„ A¡hp¡ L¡$hp¡ op_u p¼ep¡ L¡$ Ap S>Nsdp„ ApÐdpfpdb_u_¡ rbfpS>dp_ flu iL$ui—?

`fdpÐdp_u Ap fpdgugpdp„ v$i®L$_u l¡rkes\u Aph¡gp S>¡ `fdpÐdp_ugugpdp„ gugpfpd b_hp_¡ bv$g¡ gugp\u rhfs \C_¡ L¡$hm ApÐdv$i®_dp„ fd_pfpApÐdpfpd b_hp dpN¡ R>¡ s¡d_y„ crhóe îyrsA¡ lmh¡ flu_¡ cpMu v$u y„ R>¡—:""sõdpv¹$ A¡L$pL$u _ fds¡'' sy„ ApÐdpfpd \C_¡ A¡L$pL$u fdZ L$fu iL$hp_p¡_\u. Ap crhóehpZu L$v$u Mp¡V$u W$fsu _\u.

kusp A_¡ fpd_p râep-râesd_p Ü¥sOqV$s âZe×íe_¡ dpep_y„ rdÕep"L$`V$ _pV$L$' L$lu_¡ r^½$pf_pf Äepf¡ `p¡sp_¡ S> L¡$hm `pfdpr\®L$ ×óV$p dp_u_¡b¡ku Åe R>¡ Ðepf¡ d|„Np b¡khy„ s¡_¡ Ndsy„ _\u—! A¡V$g¡ s¡ ApÐdp_p AÜ¥s D`fâhQ_ iê$ L$fu v¡$ R>¡. ApÐdpfpd \hp dpNsp s¡ op_u_u hpZu kp„cmhp Æopkyîp¡spAp¡ c¡Np \hp dp„X¡$. v$ffp¡S> op_ d¡mhhp Aphsp îp¡spAp¡ kpQp rhf¼s L¡$dydyny lp¡e L¡$ _ lp¡e `Z h¼sp_¡ sp¡ ApÐdue gpNhp dp„X¡$. S>s¡ qv$hk¡ ApApÐdpfpd kp^L$ îp¡spfpd (—îp¡spAp¡_u kdn L$fhpdp„ Aphsp ApÐdp_p

18 19

AÜ¥s_p âhQ_dp„ fd_pf—) h¼sp b_u fl¡ R>¡—! A¡V$g¡ îyrs_u crhóehpZukpQu W$f¡ R>¡—: ""s¡ `fdpÐdp_¡ A¡L$pL$u fl¡hy„ Nçey„ _rl, s¡\u ApS>¡ `Z L$p¡CA¡L$pL$u flu i¼sp¡ _\u''.

s¡\u ×óV$p_u L¡$hg AÜ¥su ×[óV$ fpdgugp_p fkdp„ fkpcpk ¡v$p L$f_pfulp¡e R>¡. L¡$hg AÜ¥s_u qfZrs L$p„ sp¡ L¡$hg Arsdp„ A\hp sp¡ L¡$hg îp¡spfrsdp„\C S>su lp¡e R>¡. Ap S>Nsdp„ ApÐdfdZ kçcrhs _\u.

_pV$L$ Å¡su hMs¡ ×óV$p A_¡ ×íe _u hÃQ¡ spv$pÐçe_p cph_p A¡hp TfZphl¡hp Å¡CA¡ L¡$ S>¡_p âhpldp„ Ap`Zu Q¡s_pdp„ gpN¡gp L¡$hg-Ü¥s A_¡ L¡$hg-AÜ¥s _p b^pS> X$pO ^p¡hpC Åe—! `p¡sp_p AÜ¥s õhê$`dp„ cf¡gp r_Å_Þv$_prkÞ ydp„ _pd—-—ê$`pÐdL$ Ü¥s_u A_¡L$ `fdp_Þv$ê$` gl¡fp¡ `fdpÐdpA¡ âL$V$phuR>¡. Ap Apr^v¥$rhL$ gugpdp„ Ap`Zp¡ spv$pÐçe cph L¡$mhpe A¡V$gp dpV¡$D`r_jv$p¡A¡ bp¡ `pW$ Apàep¡ R>¡—: ""A¥sv$pÐçed¹ Bv„$ kh¯ k ApÐdp ss¹ Ðhd¹Ark'' Ap v¡$Mpsu S>X$-Q¡s_ê$` bû S> k©[óV$ A_¡ s¡ Ap_Þv$ê$` fdpÐdp_uhÃQ¡ Or_óW$ spv$pÐçe R>¡. s¡ ApÐdp R>¡, sy„ `Z s¡ S> R>¡. ""Al„ b°ûp[õd''_ukp^_p_y„ spÐè® `Z Al‘pfpõ`v$ ÆhpÐdp_p L¡$hg AÜ¥sdp„ _ lp¡C, ÆhpÐdpA_¡ fdpÐdp_u hÃQ¡ ê$`Ns hpõsrhL$ Ü¥s lp¡hp R>sp„e sÒhNs dp¥rgL$ AÜ¥sdp„fl¡g„y R>¡, gugp_p ×íe A_¡ ×óV$p _u hÃQ¡ A¡L$ kp^pfZuL$fZdp„ fl¡gy„ R>¡.

Ap yr_L$ h¥opr_L$ sÒhrQÞs_dp„ v¡$i (Space), L$pg(Time), Öìe(Matter) , A_¡ EÅ® (Energy) _p `fõ`f kp` ¡n(Relative)lp¡hp_u ^pfZp âhs£ R>¡. Ap_u ¼epf¡L$ Mp¡V$u ìep¿epAp¡ fS|>L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ dlp_ h¥opr_L$ ApC_õV$pC_¡ `Z v¡$i, L$pg, Öìe A_¡EÅ® _p Ü¥s_¡ `pfdpr\®L$ kÐe (Absolutely real) _ dp_u L¡$hgìephlpqfL$ kÐe (Relatively real) sfuL¡$

õhuL$pey R>¡.

kp ¡nsphpv$_p rkÙpÞs Theory of relativity _u Ap sv¹$v$_

rh`qfs ìep¿ep R>¡. Ap Qpf¡e `v$p\p£_p„ õhê$` `fõ`f kp ¡n R>¡; `Z s¡d_ukÑp kdp_ S> R>¡, A¡L$buÅ\u QX$su L¡$ Esfsu _\u. `fõ`f kp ¡n A_¡ìephlpqfL$ kÐe A¡ bÞ_¡ èp®ehpQu iåv$p¡ _\u.

ìephlpqfL$ kÐe Mf¡Mf kÐe _ lp¡e, ìehlpf |fsy„ S> kÐe lp¡e R>¡.S>¡ qv$hk¡ Ap`Zu Q¡s_pdp„ L$sp®, cp¡¼sp L¡$ ×óV$p _y„ lp¡hp`Ï„ õazfsy„ b„ \pe s¡qv$hk\u ìephlpqfL$ kÐe bpr^s \C Åe R>¡ A¡d dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. L$sp®,×óV$p L¡$ cp¡¼sp lp¡hp_u c°p[Þs r_h©Ñ \sp„ iyÙ Q¡s_p_¡ dy¼s dp_hpdp„ Aph¡R>¡. s¡ dy¼sphõ\pdp„ ìephlpqfL$ kÐe_u õazfZp \su _\u. b°ûop_ d¡mhsp„A¡V$g¡ L¡$ `pfdpr\®L$ kÐe_p kpnpÐL$pf\u îui‘fpQpe®_p ds dyS>b v¡$i, L$pg,Öìe hN¡f¡_p„ Ü¥s bpr^s \C S>sp„ lp¡e R>¡.

Äepf¡ ApC_õV$pC__p ds dyS>b kp`¡n kÐe_p¡ L$v$u `Z bp^ \sp¡_\u. kp ¡npsphpv$_p¡ rkÙpÞs v¡$i, L$pg, Öìe, EÅ® _p Ü¥s_¡ rdÕep ârscpkL¡$ rdÕep ìehlpf Subjective dp_sp¡ _\u. Ap v¡$i, L$pg, Öìe, EÅ® _ukÑp L$p¡CL$ Æh-Q¡s_p L¡$ Cíhf-Q¡s_p _u dpreL$ L$ë`_p _\u. v¡$i, L$pg,Öìe, EÅ® dp„\u v$f¡L$_u kÑp hpõsrhL$ Objective lp¡hp R>sp„e A¡L$buÅ\ur_f`¡n _ lp¡C kp`¡n lp¡e R>¡. Ap Qpf¡e_p„ õhê$` A¡hp„ R>¡ L¡$ Qpf¡e_¡A¡L$buÅ_u A ¡np R>¡. ApC_õV$pC_ sp¡ ApV$gy„ S> L$l¡hp dpN¡ R>¡.

kp`¡nsphpv$_¡ Ap^pf¡ Öìe_y„ EÅ®dp„ ê$`pÞsfZ i¼e bÞey„ R>¡. ApìephlpqfL$ kÑp_p `Nr\ep„ `f\u `pfdpr\®L$ kÑp_p„ `Nr\ep„ D`f `N d|L$hpS>¡hu hps _\u. L¡$dL¡$ kp ¡nsphpv$_p rkÙpÞs dyS>b Öìe A_¡ EÅ® bÞ_¡kp ¡n R>¡. A¡V$g¡ Å¡ `pfdpr\®L$ lp¡e sp¡ bÞ_¡ `pfdpr\®L$ R>¡ A_¡ ìephlpqfL$lp¡e sp¡ bÞ_¡ ìephlpqfL$ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ õ\|m Öìe_p Ü¥s\u k|ÿd EÅ®_p AÜ¥s_¡d¡mhhp_u hps `Z Al] Aõ\p_¡ R>¡.

Aphp kp ¡nsphpv¡$ v¡$i, L$pg, Öìe, EÅ® dp„ dp_u g¡hpsp L¡$hg Ü¥s L¡$L¡$hgpÜ¥s _u kçcph_p_¡ kph _L$pfu L$pY$u R>¡. Å¡ Ap Qpf¡e `v$p\p£ rcÞ_-

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rcÞ_ lp¡hp R>sp„e A¡L$buÅ_u A ¡np fpM_pfp—-—A¡L$buÅ D`f r_c®f lp¡esp¡ rkÙ \pe R>¡ L¡$ Ap Qpf¡e `v$p\p£_p Ü¥s L$p¡C A¡L$ kd[óV$ whole _p QpfA“p¡, `pkpAp¡ L¡$ âr¾$epAp¡ Parts, aspects or functions of asingale system R>¡. ""Ü¡ hph b°ûZp¡ ê$ ¡ d|s¯ Q¥h Ad|s¯ Q, dÐe¯ QAd©s„ Q, [õ\s„ Q eÃQ, kÃQ ÐeÃQ''.

D`r_jv¡$ v$ip®h¡gp D`fp¡¼s rhrh^ eyNgp¡_u hpõsrh¼sp v¡$i, L$pg, Öìe,EÅ® dp„ r`R>p_u iL$pe R>¡. Öìe d|s® lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ EÅ® Ad|s®. Öìe\u EÅ®dp„A_¡ EÅ®\u Öìedp„ \sp ê$`pÞsfZ_¡ ìe[óV$ê$ ¡ Å¡hp S>sp„ s¡ dÐe® S>ZpeR>¡; `Z kd[óV$ ê$ ¡ Å¡hp S>sp„ A¡d S>Zpe R>¡ L¡$ _\u L„$CL$ EÐ`Þ_ \Cfüy„ L¡$ _\u L„$CL$ _óV$ \C füy„, A¡L$ ê$`dp„\u qfhs®_ \C füy„ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ kd[óV$ê$ ¡ b y„ S> Ad©s R>¡. rÓApepdu Three dimensional ê$ ¡ [õ\s v¡$idp„"[õ\s' A_¡ c|s\u crhóe_u A¡L$ S> qv$ipdp„ Qpgsp A¡L$ Apepdu mono-dimensional ê$ ¡ kÊQpfu L$pgdp„ "es¹'_¡ r`R>pZu iL$pe R>¡. s¡dS> v¡$i,L$pg, Öìe, EÅ® _p rhrh^ ìe[óV$ ê$`p¡_¡ âÐen Ü¥s_p ê$ ¡ ÅZu iL$pe R>¡A_¡ Ap Qpf¡e kd[óV$ ê$`_¡ A`fp¡n Ü¥s `Z dp_u iL$pe R>¡. A¡V$g¡ ""ks¹ QÐes¹ Q'' _p eyNg_u hpõsrh¼sp_p¡ BÞL$pf kp ¡nsphpv$dp„ `Z i¼e _\u.

L¡$V$gpL$ Ap yr_L$ h¡v$pÞs âhQ_L$pfp¡ L$l¡sp lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ fõ`f kp ¡n lp¡hp\uS> v¡$i, L$pg, Ü¥s, EÅ® _p Ü¥s_¡ `pfdpr\®L$ kÐe dp_u iL$psy„ _\u. s¡d_u^pfZp dyS>b S>¡ r_f ¡n kÐe lp¡e s¡_¡ S> `pfdpr\®L$ kÐe L$lu iL$pe R>¡. Apgp¡L$p¡A¡ kÐe_u `qfcpjp S> vy$fpN°l cf¡gu bp„ u R>¡ s¡\u Ap gp¡L$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$kp ¡n hõsy b°û _ lp¡C iL¡$ A_¡ r_f ¡n b°û\u buSy>„ b y„ dpreL$ A¡V$g¡ dpephX¡$cpksy„ L¡$ Aop_\u L$[ë`s lp¡e R>¡.

lh¡ D`r_jv¹$ Äepf¡ A¡d L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ""kp¡@L$pdes blzõep„ âÅe¡e¡rs''Ðepf¡ Ap rhQpfL$p¡_¡ A¡d gpNsy„ lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ `pfdpr\®L$ b°û_u S>¡d L$p¡CL$dpreL$ b°û `Z lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡, S>¡_¡ blzch__u L$pd_p L¡$ A ¡np lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡—! Ap b°û_¡ "dpepibrgs' L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. b°û_p `pfdpr\®L$ AÜ¥sdp„ ApddpreL$ Ü¥s_u L$ë`_p OX$hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. D`r_jv¹$dp„ A¡hy„ A¡L$ hQ_ dmu Aph¡

R>¡—: ""Aõdp_¹ dpeu k©S>s¡ rhíhd¡ss¹'' Ap_¡ gC_¡ Ap gp¡L$p¡_¡ `pL$u MpÓu\hp gpNu R>¡ L¡$ r_f ¡n `pfdpr\®L$ b°û A_¡ kp ¡n dpepibrgs b°û _p¡Mp„—-—_p¡Mp„ lp¡hp„ Å¡CA¡.

Aphp A\®OV$__u kp¥\u dp¡V$u Mpdu A¡ R>¡ L¡$ "dpeu' iåv$_p¡ A\® k„õL©$scpjp_p ìepL$fZ dyS>b "dpreL$' \sp¡ _\u, S>¡_pdp„ dpep_y„ kpdÕe® lp¡e s¡_¡"dpeu' L$l¡hpe R>¡. dpep\u L$[ë`s L¡$ dpep\u cpksp `v$p\®_¡ "dpeu' L$l¡hpsy„_\u.

""Aõdp_¹ dpeu k©S>s¡ rhíhd¡ss¹,s[õd»íQpÞep¡ dpeep k„r_fyÙ:—&&dpep sy âL©$ts rhÛps¹ dpre_Þsy dl¡íhfd¹—&sõephec|s¥õsy ìepàs„ kh®d¹ Bv„$ S>Ns¹—&&''

-Apd Ap hQ_ kç |Z® Ap âdpZ¡ R>¡. S>¡ dpep\u rhíh_y„ kS>®_ L$fhpdp„Apìey„ R>¡ s¡ dpep\u kS>®_lpf `p¡s¡ k[Þ_fyÙ L¡$ ibrgs \sp¡ _\u. dpep âL©$rsR>¡ A_¡ dpeu dl¡íhf R>¡. s¡\u Ap kdN° S>Nsdp„ s¡ dl¡íhf_p Aheh ìepàsR>¡.

Apd "dpep' iåv$_p¡ A\® âL©$rs L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. Ap õ\|g ìe¼sS>Ns_u k|ÿd Aìe¼s Ahõ\p_¡ "âL©$rs' L$l¡hpe R>¡ A\hp `fdpÐdp_p õ\|gbuS>ê$` AÜ¥sdp„ `Ó-`yó`-ag kdp Ü¥s_u S> k|ÿd kçcph_pAp¡ R>¡ s¡_¡`Z "âL©$rs' L$l¡hpe R>¡. âL©$rs_¡ `fdpÐdp\u rcÞ_ dp_p¡ L¡$ ArcÞ_ dp_p¡L$p¡C `Z k„Å¡Ndp„ s¡ âL©$rs_p bÞ^_\u "dpeu' `fdpÐdp `p¡s¡ b„ psp¡ _\u.`fdpÐdp `p¡s¡ dl¡íhf lp¡hp_p L$pfZ¡ b„ psp¡ _\u `Z ÆhpÐdp_p ê$ ¡ b„ peR>¡. S>epf¡ k©[óV$dp„ S>Þd¡gp¡ ÆhpÐdp b„ pe R>¡. Ap k„Å¡Np¡dp„ Ap k©[óV$_pkS>®_lpf_¡ "dpepibrgs' L¡$hu fus¡ dp_u iL$pe—?

Nusp A_¡ cpNhs¹ Ap âL©$rs_¡ kyõ`óV$ iåv$p¡dp„ `fdpÐdp_u âL©$rs sfuL¡$rbfv$ph¡ R>¡.

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1.—c|rdfp`p¡_gp¡ hpey: M„ d_p¡ byrÙf¡h Q—&Al‘pf Bsue„ d¡ rcÞ_p âL©$rsfóV$^p—&&A`f¡erdsõÐhÞep„ âL©$ts rhrÙ d¡ `fpd¹—&Æhc|sp„ dlpbplp¡ ee¡v„$ ^pe®s¡ S>Ns¹—&&—(—Nusp—)

2.—Öìe„ L$d® Q L$pgíQ õhcphp¡ Æh A¡h Q—&hpkyv¡$hps¹ `fp¡ b°ûÞ_ QpÞep¡\p£[õs sÒhs:—&&—(—cpNhs¹)

cpNhs¹_p ígp¡L$dp„ Öìe Matter, L$d® Kinetic energy, õhcphStatic energy, L$pg Time, Æh Consciousness Ap `p„Q¡e_¡`fb°û hpkyv¡$h\u sÒhs: ArcÞ_ NÎep R>¡. Ap yr_L$ rhop_ kçds v¡$i,L$pg, Öìe A_¡ EÅ® _p hN}L$fZ\u Ap hN}L$fZdp„ L„$CL$ saphs v¡$Mpe R>¡;`fÞsy Å¡ Ap`Z¡ h y rhQpf L$fuiy„ sp¡ õ`óV$ \i¡ L¡$ cpNhsL$pf_p ds dyS>bÖìe A_¡ v¡$i _p¡Mp—-—_p¡Mp `v$p\® _\u. A¡d_¡ _p¡Mp NZhp_u `Ùrs- A¡L$Öìe A_¡ buÅ s¡_p¡ Acph s¡ ApL$pi -Aphp Ü¥shpv$u |h®N°l_¡ Apcpfu R>¡.cpNhsL$pf A_¡ NuspL$pf bÞ_¡_p ds dyS>b Öìep[ÐdL$p âL©$rsdp„ ©Õhu, S>g,s¡S>, hpey, ApL$pi, d_, byrÙ, Al‘pf dp„ ApL$pi_p ê$ ¡ v¡$i Space _p¡kdph¡i L$fu g¡hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ Ap`Zp v$i®__u `qfcpjpdp„ S>¡_¡ ÖìeL$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡_y„ r_ê$`Z Ap^yr_L$ rhop_ kçds "Matter' A_¡"Space' r_ê$`Zdp„ \C Åe R>¡.

rhop_ kçds A¡_rS>®_p b¡ ê$`p¡ cpNhsL$pf v$ip®h¡ R>¡—: 1.—L$d® (—KineticEnergy—) A_¡ 2.—õhcph (Static Energy—). s¡\u EÅ®_¡ W¡$L$pZ¡ Ap`Z¡Ðep„ L$d® A_¡ õhcph A¡hp b¡ `v$p\p£ õhuL$pfhpdp„ Apìep R>¡.

L$pg (—Time—) rhop_ A_¡ cpNhs¹ bÞ_¡_u k|rQdp„ Aphsp¡ kdp_`v$p\® R>¡.

Æh_u kÑp_u bpbsdp„ Ap yr_L$ rhop_ lÆ dp¥_ k¡h¡ R>¡. L¡$V$gpL$ AûfrhQpfL$p¡ A¡_p¡ A\® A¡d L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ Q¡s_p_¡ _p¡Mp¡ `v$p\® dp_hp¡ s¡ Ah¥opr_L$×[óV$L$p¡Z R>¡. s¡_u `pR>m A¡L$ dS>¡v$pf A¥rslprkL$ L$pfZ fl¡gy„ R>¡.

eyfp¡ _p ^d®dp„ ApÐdp (Soul) _y„ A[õsÐh L¡$hm d_yóe—-—âpZudp„S> õhuL$pfhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. h_õ`rs, h©n, L$uV$, k ®, dÐõe, L$pQbp, ìy—-—`nu S>¡hp„ âpZuAp¡dp„ _rl. Ap c¡v$_p s¡Ap¡ kps l¡sy NZph¡ R>¡, S>¡ l¡syAp¡_¡gu ¡ d_yóe_u `qfcpjp S> _p¡Mu OX$hpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

1.—L¡$hm d_yóe S> sL®$i[¼shpmy„ âpZu R>¡.Only man is descursive animal.

2.—L¡$hm d_yóe S> eÞÓi[¼shpmy„ âpZu R>¡.Only man is technological animal.

3.—L¡$hm d_yóe S> fpS>_¥rsL$ âpZu R>¡.Only man is political animal.

4.—L¡$hm d_yóe S> kp„õL©$rsL$ âpZu R>¡.Only man is cultural animal.

5.—L¡$hm d_yóe S> ^prd®L$ âpZu R>¡.Only man is religious animal.

6.—L¡$hm d_yóe S> _ursdp_ âpZu R>¡.Only man is ethical animal.

7.—L¡$hm d_yóe S> kp¥Þv$ep®_yc|rsiug âpZu R>¡.Only man is esthetic animal.

d_yóepL$pf âpZu_u Ap rhrióV$sp s¡_p v¡$ldp„ fl¡gp ApÐdp_¡ gu ¡ R>¡s¡d eyfp¡ _p ^d®_y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡. `Z Ap yr_L$ rhop_ s¡_¡ fqv$ep¡ Ap`sp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$Ap rhrióV$sp õ\|gê$`dp„ d_yóepL$pf âpZudp„ S>Zpsu lp¡hp R>sp„ k|ÿd ê$`dp„d_yóe¡sf âpZuAp¡dp„ `Z lsu S>. s¡ rkhpe ApS>¡ A_Þs b°ûpÎX$dp„ lÅfp¡

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_rl sp¡ k¢L$X$p¡ N°lgp¡L$ A¡hp lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ gp¡L$dp„ ©Õhu L$fsp„ h y byrÙdp_A\hp ©Õhu_p S>¡V$gp byrÙdp_ âpZuAp¡ rhL$õep„ lp¡e. A¡V$g¡ Ap rhrióV$spD`f d_yóepL$pf âpZu_p A¡L$pr^L$pf_u ^pfZp_¡ ApS>¡ Ah¥opr_L$ dp_hpdp„Aph¡ R>¡. d_yóepL$pf âpZudp„ Ap rhrióV$spAp¡ gpMp¡ hj®_u rhL$pk i©’gp_uA¡L$ L$X$u R>¡. rhL$pkhpv$u rkÙpÞs dyS>b dp_hue ifuf b„ pfZdp„ A_¡ dp_h¡sfâpZuAp¡_p ifuf b„ pfZdp„ L$p¡C `Z Ås_p¡ saphs _\u.

rhop__u âep¡Nipmpdp„ ApS>¡ kQ¡s_ ifuf_p OX$sfdp„ IV$_u S>¡dh`fpe¡gp âp¡V$u_ A_¡ ÞeyL$gueuL$ A¡kuX$_¡ ¡v$p L$fu iL$pe R>¡. ApS>\u L$fp¡X$p¡hj® `|h£ kfm A¡L$L$p¡jue AÏ_p¡ rhL$pk S>¡ âr¾$ep\u \ep¡ lsp¡ s¡_y„ L©$rÓd`y_fphs®_ L$fu_¡ ApS>¡ `Z s¡_y„ r_dp®Z kçcrhs R>¡. lpCX²$p¡S>_ `pZu,A¡dp¡r_ep, rd\¡_ A_¡ lpCX²$p¡S>_ këapCX$ _p ÖphZdp„\u AëV²$phpep¡g¡V$qL$fZp¡_¡ `kpf L$fhp\u Ap QdÐL$pf rkÙ L$fu_¡ bsphu iL$pe R>¡.

Å¡ L¡$ IV$ b_ph_pf dS|>f_¡ dL$p_ b_phhp_u CS>_¡fu rhÛp _ `ZAphX$su lp¡e, s¡hu fus¡ Ap âp¡V$u_ A_¡ Þe|L$gueuL$ A¡rkX$_p r_dp®sp_¡ lÆdp_hue v¡$l_u S>qV$g CS>_¡fu rhÛp âpàs _ \C lp¡e s¡ v¡$Musu hps R>¡. R>sp„S>¡ L„$C flõe füy„ R>¡ s¡ IV$p¡\u Ly$ig bp„ L$pd L$fhp_u L$pfuNfu_u bpbsdp„ R>¡,dL$p_ i¡_p\u bÞ^pey„ R>¡ s¡ bpbsdp„ _\u—!

Ap IV$p¡_u S>qV$g k„fQ_pdp„ L$fp¡X$p¡ _rl bëL¡$ Afbp¡ hj® gpÁep„ R>¡. ApV$gpgp„bp Npmpdp„ S>qV$g\u S>qV$gsf A_¡ S>qV$gsd b_su Aphu k„fQ_p_¡ A¡L$—-—b¡ hj®dp„ rhL$rks L$fu_¡ v¡$MpX$hu v¡$Musu fus¡ i¼e _\u; `Z s¡\u Apdp_hv¡$l_p S>qV$gsd b„ pfZdp„ hp`fhpdp„ Aph¡gu IV$p¡_u Ap¡mMpZ_¡ L$p¡CL¡$hu fus¡ Mp¡V$u W¡$fhu iL¡$—? Ad¡qfL$p_p dlp_ h¥opr_L$ L$pg® k¡Np_ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$rhL$pk_p¡ rkÙpÞs lh¡ hpv$\u ApNm hû_¡ kÐe kprbs \ep¡ R> ¡.""Evolution is fact, not a theory.''. Ap_y„ õ`óV$ âdpZ ApS>¡Å¡C iL$pe R>¡. dp_hr_rd®s L$p¡çàeyV$f dp_hu_u byrÙ L$fsp„ h y âcphipmufus¡ sL®$ L$fhp knd b_u füy„ R>¡—! s¡\u L$p¡çàeyV$fdp„ ApÐdp_p A[õsÐh_¡ õhuL$pfuiL$psy„ _\u. Brslpk kpnu |f¡ R>¡ L¡$ sL®$i[¼s, eÞÓ rhop_, fpS>_urs, k„õL©$rs,

^d®, _urs L¡$ kp¥Þv$ep®_yc|rs hN¡f¡ NyZp¡ ©Õhu_p v$f¡L$ õ\m¡, v$f¡L$ L$pmdp„, v$f¡L$dp_hudp„ A¡L$kfMu fus¡, A¡L$ kfMp âdpZdp„ rhL$rks \e¡gp v¡$Mpsp _\u.A¡V$g¡ iy„ A¡d dp_hy„ L¡$ v¡$ldp„ fl¡gp ApÐdp_p„ dp` _p¡Mp—-—_p¡Mp li¡—?

Ap ey[¼shpv$p¡\u L¡$hg d_yóepL$pfhpmp âpZu_p v¡$ldp„ rhÛdp_ flu iL¡$s¡hp„ eyfp¡rè_ ^d®kçds ApÐdp_p õhê$` L¡$ A[õsÐh _y„ MÎX$_ \sy„ dp_uiL$pe R>¡. Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ sp¡ Ap bpbsdp„ sv¹$v$_ _p¡Mu rhQpfkfZu lsu. Ap`ZuApÐdprhjeL$ rhQpfkfZu_y„ lÆ rhop_¡ MÎX$_ L$ey _\u A_¡ crhóedp„ L$fuiL¡$ s¡hu kçcph_p `Z _\u—!

Ap`Zp ^d®dp„ ApÐdp_p A[õsÐh_p A¢^pZ Ap`Zu sL®$i[¼s,sÞÓi[¼s, fpS>_urs, k„õL©$rs, ^d®, _urs L¡$ kp¥Þv$ep®_yc|rs _p Ap^pf¡ L$fhpdp„Aph¡gp _\u, L¡$dL¡$ Ap bû i[¼sAp¡ v¡$l\u kçbÞ^ fpM_pfu R>¡. Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ApÐdQ¡s_pdp„ d_, byrÙ, Al‘pf, rQÑ, âpZ, op_¡[ÞÖep¡, L$d£[ÞÖep¡ hN¡f¡v$f¡L$_p kpdÕe®_¡ bpü Apfp¡r`s dp_hpdp„ Apìep R>¡. v$p.s. S>¡d rhS>mu(Electricity) dp„ iåv$_¡ Arcìe¼s L¡$ N°lZ L$fhpdpV¡$ `p¡sp_y„ kpdÕe® _lp¡hp R>sp„ õùL$f L¡$ dpCL$ S>¡hp kp^_p¡\u s¡ kpdÕe® Aphu Åe R>¡, s¡hu S>fus¡ Q¡s_dp„ `Z iåv$p¡ÃQpfZ_y„ kpdÕe® L¡$ iåv$îhZ_y„ kpdÕe® _\u, R>sp„hpZu A_¡ L$p_ _¡ gu ¡ Ap`Zu Q¡s_p iåv$p¡ÃQpfZ L¡$ iåv$N°lZ dpV¡$ kd\®b_¡ R>¡.

ApMp v¡$l_¡ l¡gp„ A¡L$ OqX$epm_u dpaL$ b_phu_¡ pR>m\u Qphu cfhpdp„Aphsu lp¡e A\hp V¡$`f¡L$p¡X®$fdp„ b¡V²$u d|L$hp\u s¡ Qpgy \pe s¡hu fus¡ v¡$ldp„ ApÐdpd|L$hpdp„ Apìep¡ lp¡e A¡d Ap`Z¡ _lp¡sp dp_sp. v¡$ldp„ ApÐdp_p ApNd__y„A¡L$ eo_p ê$`dp„ M|b kfk hZ®_ D`r_jv¹$dp„ Ap`hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.

""Ap gp¡L$ A¡L$ A[Á_ R>¡, s¡dp„ k|e® krd^p S>¡hp¡ R>¡. k|e®_pqL$fZp¡ s¡ krd^pdp„\u _uL$msp¡ ydpX$p¡ R>¡. qv$hk_p¡ âL$pi s¡ A[Á__p¡QdL$pfp¡ R>¡. QÞÖdp s¡ A[Á__p A“pfp S>¡hp¡ R>¡. _nÓp¡ s¡_p sZMp„

26 27

S>¡hp R>¡. Ap A[Á_dp„ v¡$hspAp¡A¡ `pZu_u Aplzrs Apù s¡\u kp¡dsÒh_u DÐ`rÑ \C. s¡ kp¡d_u Aplzrs d¡Oê$ù A[Á_dp„ Ap`hpdp„Aph¡ R>¡. lhp d¡O_u krd^p S>¡hu lp¡e R>¡. hpv$mp„ ydpX$p_¡ W¡$L$pZ¡lp¡e R>¡. QdL$su huS>mu Ap ydpX$pê$ù A[Á__u Ähpmp R>¡. `X$suhuS>mu s¡_p A“pfkdu lp¡e R>¡. d¡ONS>®_p Ap d¡Oê$ù A[Á__psZMp S>¡hu lp¡e R>¡. Apdp„ kp¡d_u Aplzrs Ap`hp\u hfkpv$DÐ`Þ_ \pe R>¡. s¡ hfkpv$_u Aplzrs ©Õhuê$ù A[Á_dp„ Ap`hpdp„Aph¡ R>¡.

s¡ `©Õhuê$ù A[Á__u krd^p kdp¡ k„hÐkf (—A¡L$ hj®_p¡kde—) lp¡e R>¡. Ap ©Õhuê$ù A[Á__p¡ ydpX$p¡ s¡ ApL$pi R>¡. fprÓs¡_u Ähpgp R>¡. qv$ipAp¡ A“pfp S>¡hu R>¡ A\hp sZMp R>¡. Ap`©Õhuê$ù A[Á_dp„ hjp®_u Aplzrs Ap`hp\u AÞ_ DÐ`Þ_ \peR>¡. AÞ__u Aplzrs yfyjê$ù A[Á_dp„ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

yfyjê$` A[Á__u krd^p hpZu R>¡, âpZ ydpX$p¡ R>¡, Æc`yfyjê$ù A[Á__u Ähpgp R>¡, s¡_p _¡Óp¡ A“pfp R>¡, îhZ¡[ÞÖesZMp„ R>¡. Ap yfyjê$ù A[Á_dp„ AÞ__u Aplzrs Ap`hp\u hue®_uDÐ`rÑ \pe R>¡. hue®_u Aplzrs ÷uê$ù A[Á_dp„ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡R>¡.

÷uê$ù A[Á_dp„ S>__¡[ÞÖe (—D`õ\—) krd^p S>¡hu lp¡eR>¡, i©“pqfL$ k‘¡sp¡ ydpX$p R>¡. ep¡r_ Ähpgp S>¡hu lp¡e R>¡, kçcp¡NA“pf R>¡, s¡_p\u dmsy„ kyM sZMp R>¡. Ap ÷uê$ù A[Á_dp„ hue®_uAplzrs Ap`hp\u A¡V$g¡ L¡$ `p„Qdu Aplzrs\u d|m S>gsÐh yfyjpL$pf¡âL$V$ \pe R>¡.

s¡ yfyj Nc®dp„ v$i¡L$ dpk flu_¡ blpf Aph¡ R>¡. `R>u ApeyóeâdpZ¡ Æh¡ R>¡. dep® `R>u s¡ S>¡ `p„Q A[Á_Ap¡dp„\u `kpf \C_¡

Apìep¡ lsp¡, s¡dp„\u `kpf \C_¡ `pR>p¡ Qpëep¡ Åe R>¡''.

Ap`Z¡ Å¡C iL$uA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ Ap`Zp¡ ApÐdp `pZu, hfkpv$, AÞ_, hue®A_¡ Nc® A¡d A_¡L$ Ahõ\pAp¡dp„\u kpf \sp¡ lp¡e R>¡. A¡V$g¡ Ap yr_L$ rhop_âep¡Nipmpdp„ lpCX²$p¡S>_, `pZu, A¡dp¡r_ep, rd\¡_, lpCX²$p¡S>_ këapCX$ _pÖphZdp„ AëV²$phpep¡g¡V$ _p qL$fZp¡_¡ `kpf L$fhp\u S>¡ Q¡s_p k|ÿd fus¡ âL$V$\su lp¡e R>¡ s¡ Q¡s_pdp„ sL®$i[¼s, sÞÓi[¼s, fpS>_urs, k„õL©$rs, ^d®, _ursL¡$ kp¥Þv$ep®_yc|rs_y„ kpdÕe® _ lp¡e sp¡ Ap`Z_¡ s¡_p¡ L$p¡C hp„ p¡ lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡_rl. A\hp sp¡ dp_hr_rd®s L$p¡çàeyV$fdp„ dp_hu L$fsp„ h^pf¡ kd\® sL®$i[¼sMughu iL$psu lp¡e sp¡ s¡ L$p¡çàeyV$fdp„ ApÐdp_p A[õsÐh_¡ õhuL$pfhp_uAphíe¼sp Ap`Z_¡ S>Zpsu _\u, L$pfZ L¡$ ApÐdp_p A¡hp õ\|g gnZp¡Ap`Z¡ ¼epf¡ `Z OX$ép„ S> _ lsp„.

Ap yr_L$ rhop__u rhrh^ ipMpAp¡ (Soul) _¡ dpfu _pMhp_u d\pdZR>¡. `Z ApÐdp sp¡ AS>e, Adf R>¡ A_¡ fl¡i¡. rhop__u âep¡Nipmpdp„ âp¡V$u_L¡$ ÞeyL$gueuL$ A¡rkX$ _p AÏ_p r_dp®Z\u Ap`Zp ApÐdp_¡ L$p¡C Ap„QL$p¡ gpNsp¡_\u. s¡ iyÙ Q¡s_pê$` R>¡ A_¡ kh®Ó rhÛdp_ R>¡. s¡ `pZudp„, hpv$mpdp„,hfkpv$dp„, AÞ_dp„ A_¡ v$f¡L$ âpZu- L$uV$, k ®, dÐõe, L$pQbp, ìy—-—`nu,h_õ`rs, h©n L¡$ d_yóe dp„ -kh®Ó rhÛdp_ R>¡. s¡ ¼ep„e `Z âL$V$ \C iL¡$R>¡. lpCX²$p¡S>_ hN¡f¡ sÒhp¡_p âhpl_¡ õV$fugpCT L$fhp\u ÆhpÏAp¡ dfu S>spli¡; `fÞsy ÆhpÐdp dfsp¡ _\u. Nuspdp„ cNhp_¹ L$l¡ R>¡—: ""AR>¡Ûp¡ed¹Av$püp¡ed¹ A¼g¡Ûp¡@ip¡óeA¡h Q, r_Ðe: kh®Ns:'' ÆhpÐdp_¡ L$pù,bpmu, c]S>hu, k|L$hu iL$psp¡ _\u. s¡ r_Ðe A_¡ kh®Ns kh®Ó

rhÛdp_ R>¡.

S>¡ r_Ðe R>¡ s¡ _\u dfu i¼sy„ L¡$ _\u S>Þdu i¼sy„, R>sp„e ¼epf¡L$ s¡ âL$V$\C iL¡$ R>¡ sp¡ ¼epf¡L$ rsfp¡rls `Z \C iL¡$ R>¡. s¡\u S> rhop__u âep¡Nipmpdp„`Z s¡ Q¡s_p âL$V$ \pe R>¡ `Z ¡v$p \su _\u. Nc®dp„\u bpmL$ âL$V$ \pe R>¡,¡v$p \sy„ _\u.

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d_yóe_u sL®$i[¼s, _ursdÑp hN¡f¡ NyZp¡_y „ S>¡hy „ õhê$` ApS>_pd_p¡rhop_, kdpS>rhop_, _©sÒhrhop_, ifufrhop_, fkpeZrhop_,cp¥rsL$rhop_ L¡$ Äep¡rsrh®op_ _¡ Ap^pf¡ rkÙ \C füy„ R>¡ s¡ Ap_p¡ yfp¡hp¡ R>¡.S>X$ A_¡ Q¡s_ _u hÃQ¡ Ars Ü¥s L¡$ Ars AÜ¥s _¡ Ap k©[óV$dp„ ¼ep„e `Zõ\p_ _\u. s¡_y„ õ\p_ L¡$hm lW$hpv$u v$pi®r_L$_u byrÙdp„ S> R>¡.

D`r_jv$p¡_u fk×[óV$_u Ap dlÑp R>¡ L¡$ ApÐdQ¡s_p_¡ kd[óV$ê$`¡ s¡kh®ìepù A_¡ ìe[óV$ê$ ¡ `fdpÏê$` Apd rhfp¡ u ^dp£\u ey¼s dp_¡ R>¡. rhop_ApS>¡ âL$pi_¡ qL$fZ A_¡ sf“ Dceê$ ¡ õhuL$pf¡ R>¡ s¡hu S> fus¡ cNhp_¡ Nuspdp„ApÐdQ¡s_pdp„ fl¡gp Ap bÞ_¡ NyZp¡_¡ õhuL$pep® R>¡.

r_Ðe: kh®Ns: õ\pÏfQgp¡e„ k_ps_—& A_¡dd¥hp„ip¡ Æhgp¡L¡$ Æhc|s: k_ps_:—&d_: jóW$p_u[ÞÖeprZ âL©$rsõ\pr_ L$j®rs—&ifuf„ ev$hpà_p¡rs eÃQpàeyÐ¾$pdsuíhf:—&N©luÐh¥spr_ k„eprs hpeyN®Þ^p r_hpieps¹—&&

A¡V$g¡ ÆhpÐdp kd[óV$ê$`¡ ìepàs R>¡ A_¡ ìe[óV$ê$`¡ AÏ`qfdpZ R>¡.kd[óV$ê$ ¡ s¡ AQg R>¡ Äepf¡ ìe[óV$ê$ ¡ A¡L$ v¡$ldp„\u A¡L$ gp¡L$dp„\u buÅ v¡$ldp„A\hp buÅ gp¡L$dp„ kÊQpf `Z L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. S>¡d hpey kh®Ó ìepàs R>¡ `Zs¡hp hpey\u yó`_u kyhpk A¡L$ W¡$L$pZ¡\u buS>¡ W¡$L$pZ¡ S>C i¼su _\u; `fÞsyÄepf¡ hpey_u gl¡f Aph¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ yó`_u kyNÞ^ kÊQpfu b_¡ R>¡. s¡\u D`r_jv¹$`fdpÐdp_¡ ìe[óV$ê$` AÏ ÆhpÐdp L$fsp„e AZuep_¹—-—`fdpÏê$` NZ¡ R>¡A_¡ kd[óV$ê$` kh®ìepù dlp_ Q¥sÞe L$fsp„e h y dluep_¹—-—dlpìepù NZ¡R>¡. b°û Ap`Zp ÆhpÐdp_u cusf fl¡gp¡ AÞsep®du `fdpÐdp R>¡, âL©$rsdp„ìepù fl¡gp yfyj L$fsp„ dlp_ yfyjp¡Ñd R>¡.

L$pg, L$d®, õhcph, Öìe A_¡ Æh _p „Qrh^ê$`p¡ A¡L$ S> b°û_u rÜrh^âL©$rsAp¡ R>¡—: 1.—A`fp âL©$rs 2.—`fp âL©$rs.

c|rdfp`p¡@_gp¡ hpey: M„ d_p¡byrÙf¡h Q—&Al‘pf Bsue„ d¡ rcÞ_p âL©$rsfóV$^p—&A`f¡erdsõÐhÞep„ âL©$ts rhrÙ d¡ `fpd¹—&Æhc|sp„ dlpbplp¡ ee¡v„$ ^pe®s¡ S>Ns¹—&&

A¡L$ S> `fdpÐdpdp„ A`fp âL©$rs_p rhrh^ ê$`p¡_p A_¡ `fp âL©$rs_prhrh^ ê$`p¡_p Ü¥s_u k|ÿd kçcph_pAp¡ cf¡gu fl¡ R>¡, S>¡d A¡L$ S> buS>dp„L$p¡CL$ h©n_p rhrh^ hZ®, ApL©$rs, NÞ^ A_¡ õhpv$hpmp `Ó, yó` A_¡ am_pÜ¥s_u k|ÿd kçcph_pAp¡ rhÛdp_ lp¡e R>¡. s¡\u cpNhs¹ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ""Öìe„ L$d®Q L$pgíQ õhcphp¡ Æh A¡h Q'' s¡ hpkyv¡$h `fdpÐdpdp„\u sÒh×[óV$A¡ _p¡Mp_\u, ê$` _p¡Mp—-—_p¡Mp lp¡hp R>sp„e. Ap rhrh^ ê$`p¡dp„ b°û¡ `p¡sp_¡ S> âL$V$L$ep£ R>¡. ""sv$pÐdp_„ õhed¹ ALy$fys''. s¡\u Ap rhrh^ ê$`p¡ `fdpÐdp_u kyL©$rs—-—kyÞv$f L©$rs R>¡. ""sõdps¹ ss¹ kyL©$sd¹ DÃes Brs'' Al] S>¡ L„$C Arcìe¼s\ey„ R>¡ s¡ fdpÐdp_u kyL©$rs S> R>¡ ""ev¹$ h¥ ss¹ kyL©$sd¹''. L¡$dL¡$ fdpÐdp fkê$`R>¡, s¡\u s¡_u v$f¡L$ L©$rsdp„ A¡L$ rhrióV$ fk Arcìe¼s \ep¡ R>¡—: ""fkp¡ h¥ k:''.Ap fk_¡ Ap¡m¿ep rh_p Ap k©[óV$dp„ Ap_Þv$ dmhp_p¡ _\u—: ""fk„ ü¡hpe„gåÝhp Ap_Þv$u chrs''. Ap k©[óV$dp„ v$f¡L$ âpZudp„ fl¡gu ÆÆrhjp—-—Æhhp_u gpgkp S>Zpe R>¡ s¡ Ap hpsp¡_p¡ yfphp¡ R>¡. Ap ApL$pidp„ cf¡gphpeydp„\u Äepf¡ Ap`Z¡ A¡L$ íhpk AÞv$f gCA¡ R>uA¡ Ðepf¡ Ap`Z_¡ s¡Ap_Þv$_¡ S> dpZuA¡ R>uA¡. _rl sp¡ ip dpV¡$ L$p¡C âpZu íhpk g¡hp_ucp„S>NX$dp„ X¡$—? ""L$p¡ ü¡hpÞeps¹ L$: âpÎeps¹ ev¡$j ApL$pi Ap_Þv$p¡ _ õeps¹—?''. s¡ b°û Mf¡Mf v$f¡L$ âpZu_¡ Ap_[Þv$s b_phu füp¡ R>¡—: ""A¡j ü¡hAp_Þv$eprs''.

Ap lsu Ap`Zu D`r_jv$p¡_u fk×[óV$. rhop_¡ Ap fk×[óV$_y„ MÎX$_L$ey _\u L¡$ s¡ s¡d L$fu i¼sy„ `Z _\u. rhop__p rhL$pk_u kp\¡ Ap fk×[óV$_y„dÎX$_ \hp_y„ R>¡. Å¡ ¼epf¡ `Z rhop_ Ap fk×[óV$_y„ MÎX$_ L$fhp BÃR>i¡ sp¡s¡ rhop_ Ðepf¡ dp_hue byrÙ_¡ Ndsp bubpdp„ õ\|m_¡ Y$pmhp_u d\pdZ_rl

30 31

fl¡ `Z L¡$hm Ap k©[óV$dp„ rh_piL$pfu kp^_p_¡ ip¡ hp_u d\pdZdp„ rhL©$sb_u S>i¡.

A¡V$g¡ Ap`Zp v$i®_dp„ fl¡gu fk×[óV$_¡ d¡mìep rh_p Å¡ Ap`Z¡ rhop_\uAp„ mp b_hp S>Ciy„ sp¡ Ap`Z¡ Ap`Zp rh_pi_p kp^_p¡_¡ S> hlp¡fsp lp¡Ciy„.AphíeL$sp sp¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡d Ap`Zp v$i®_¡ ^d®Üpfp fk×[óV$ d¡mhu s¡d rhop_¡`Z s¡ ×[óV$_p¡ hpfkp¡ Ap`Zp v$i®_Üpfp d¡mhhp¡ Å¡CA¡. A¡V$g¡ lh¡ Ap`Z¡rhop__p n¡Ó¡ fk×[óV$_p dlÐh A_¡ õhê$`_¡ r`R>pZhy„ Å¡CA¡.

3.—rhop_dp„ Ap`Zu fk×[óV$ "op_' A¡ kpdpÞehpQL$ iåv$ R>¡. "op_' iåv$_u ApNm "rh' D`kN®

Å¡X$hp\u "rhop_' iåv$ bÞep¡. "rh' D`kN®_p¡ A\® R>¡ rhrióV$sp. rhrióV$op_ A¡V$g¡ rhop_.

rhop__p rhje õ\|m lp¡e L¡$ k|ÿd lp¡e, s¡ b^p lp¡e R>¡ rhrióV$ rhjep¡.s¡—-—s¡ rhjep¡_u rhrióV$sp s¡—-—s¡ rhjep¡_p î¡óW$Ðh L¡$ h y âpdprZL$ lp¡hp_pA\®dp„ L$l¡hpsu _\u. A¡L$ kpQp h¥opr_L$_y„ dp_k A¡V$gy„ ApN°l frls lp¡hy„ S>Å¡CA¡ L¡$ s¡Z¡ `p¡s¡ L$f¡gp„ r_funZ L¡$ `funZ \u S>¡ kprbs \ey„ R>¡ s¡ kÐe R>¡L¡$ AkÐe R>¡ s¡_u cp„S>NX$dp„ `X$hp_¡ bv$g¡ `p¡s¡ L$f¡gp„ `funZ L¡$ r_funZ _pr_óL$j®_u sV$õ\ fus¡ s¡ fSy>Aps L$f¡. A¡L$ h¥opr_L$dpV¡$ Ap âr¾$ep h y hpÊR>_ueR>¡.

S>¡ dpÞesp_y„ `funZ L¡$ r_funZ i¼e _ lp¡e s¡hu dpÞespdp„ rhíhpkfpMhp R>sp„e s¡ dpÞesp_¡ h¥opr_L$ rkÙpÞs_p¡ v$fÄÅ¡ Apù iL$psp¡ _\u.A¡L$ qv$ipdp„ L$f¡gp r_funZ L¡$ `funZ _p¡ A¡L$ r_óL$j® L$pY$hpdp„ Aphsp¡ lp¡e,`R>u buÆ qv$ipdp„\u s¡_y„ r_funZ L¡$ funZ L$fsp„ p¡sp_p ANpD_p r_óL$j®\ubuÅ¡ L$p¡CL$ rh`fus r_óL$j® `Z L$pY$u iL$pe. A¡V$g¡ `p¡sp_p r_óL$j®_¡rÓL$pgpbpr^s kÐe dp_hp_u d_p¡h©rÑ A¡L$ kpQp h¥opr_L$_u L$v$u lp¡C i¼su_\u. s¡\u rhrióV$ op__p¡ A\® A¡V$gp¡ S> R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡CL$ Qp¡L$L$k fus¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gp

r_funZ L¡$ `funZ \u dmsp¡ A¡L$ rhrióV$ r_óL$j® s¡_y„ _pd "rhop_'.

õ\|mdp„ k|ÿd_¡ ÅZhp_u v$pi®r_L$ d\pdZ\u S>¡ kÞv¡$l A_¡ âí_p¡dp_hue byrÙ_u kpd¡ Ecp \ep s¡ kÞv¡$l_p A_¡ âí_p¡_p kdp^p_ h¥opr_L$d\pdZÜpfp Ap`hp_p¡ âepk s¡ rhop_ R>¡. âí_p¡ v$i®_¡ Ecp L$ep®, s¡_p DÑfrhop_ Ap`hp dpN¡ R>¡. dpV¡$ v$i®_ âí_L$sp® R>¡ sp¡ rhop_ DÑfv$psp R>¡. `ZA¡L$buÅ_¡ kp„cþep rh_p S> Å¡ bÞ_¡ bp¡ghp dp„X¡$ sp¡ dp_hue byrÙ_u^pfpkcpdp„ k„hpv$ A_¡ rhhpv$ _p bv$g¡ _ep£ Op¢OpV$ S> k„cmpi¡. v$i®_ A_¡rhop_ hÃQ¡ rhhpv$ `R>u L$p¡CL$ k„hpv$ A_¡ s¡ k„hpv$dp„ `pR>p¡ L$p¡CL$ âL$pf_p¡rhhpv$ Qpgsp¡ fl¡ s¡dp„ L$ip¡ hp„ p¡ _ S> lp¡C iL¡$; fÞsy bÞ_¡_u hÃQ¡ Abp¡gp_ud_p¡h©rÑ lp¡hu bÞ_¡dpV¡$ lpr_L$pfL$ \i¡. s¡hu S> fus¡, A¡L$buÅ_u dep®v$p Åmìeprh_p `p¡s¡S> bp¡gsp fl¡hp_u d_p¡h©rÑ `Z AhpÊR>_ue R>¡.

kÐepkÐe_p¡ kpdpÞe r_óL$j® L$pY$sp `l¡gp„ v$i®_¡ rhop_¡ L$f¡gp„ r_funZL¡$ funZ _p rhrióV$ r_óL$jp£_u hps Ýep_dp„ fpMhu Å¡CA¡. s¡hu fus¡, rhop_¡`Z `p¡sp_p rhrióV$ r_óL$j®_u kamsp\u A¡V$gp b^p _ azgpC S>hy„ Å¡CA¡L¡$ d_yóe_u byrÙ_u kpd¡ L$ep kpdpÞe âí_p¡ R>¡ s¡_p sfa b¡v$fL$pf \C Åe.

h¥opr_L$ r_funZ A_¡ `funZdp„ k„íg¡jZ A_¡ rhíg¡jZ _u âr¾$ep_¡A`_phu_¡ L„$CL$ Å¡X$—-—sp¡X$ Qpgsu fl¡hu Å¡CA¡. S>¡ A¡L$d_y„ r_funZ L¡$ funZArcâ¡s lp¡e s¡ Å¡ õ\|m kd[óV$ lp¡e sp¡ s¡_u OV$L$ k|ÿd ìe[óV$Ap¡_y„ op_ s¡A¡L$d_p rhíg¡jZ rh_p _rl dm¡, s¡_¡ sp¡X$u_¡ Å¡ep rh_p R|>V$L$p¡ _\u. s¡hufus¡, S>¡ A¡L$ddp„ õ\|m ìe[óV$ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ L$C k|ÿd kd[óV$_p¡ cpN L¡$ A“ R>¡s¡ ÅZhpdpV¡$ s¡ A¡L$d_y„ k„íg¡jZ Z L$fhy„ S> X$i¡. Å¡ s¡_¡ Å¡X$sp„ _ AphX$sy„lp¡e sp¡ op_ dmi¡ _rl.

Ap\u rkÙ \pe R>¡ L¡$ `funZ lp¡e L¡$ r_funZ, rhop_dp„ rhíg¡jZpÐdL$sL®$`Ùrs A_¡ k„íg¡jZpÐdL$ sL®$`Ùrs bÞ_¡_u dlÑp A¡L$ kfMu lp¡e R>¡.

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v$p.s. d¡qX$L$g kpeÞk_p rhÛp\}_¡ ifuffQ_p_y„ op_ d¡mhhp dpV¡$ v¡$X$L$p_y„qX$k¡L$i_ L$fhy„ `X¡$ R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ ifuf A¡L$ A¡hp¡ A¡L$d R>¡ L¡$ S>¡_¡ Ap`Z¡ õ\|mkd[óV$ dp_u iL$uA¡ R>uA¡. ifuf_p k|ÿd A“—-—âÐe“p¡ ifuf_u cusf lp¡eR>¡, A¡V$g¡ ifuf_¡ Quep® rh_p s¡_u AÞv$f_u fQ_p ÅZu iL$psu _\u. eyf¡r_e_pAÏ_p rhOV$_ rh_p ApZrhL$u EÅ® dmu i¼su _\u, L¡$d L¡$ eyf¡r_ed _p¡AÏ Cg¡L$V²$p¡_, ÞeyV²$p¡_ A_¡ âp¡V$p¡_ _p `fdpÏAp¡_u kd[óV$ R>¡.

d¡qX$L$g kpeÞk_p¡ rhÛp\} Äepf¡ A¡L$ v¡$X$L$p_y„ rhíg¡jZ L¡$ qX$k¡L$i_ L$fu_¡s¡_p A“—-—âÐe“p¡_u fQ_p_¡ kdS>hp_p¡ âÐe_ L$fsp¡ lp¡e Ðepf¡ s¡_y„ gÿe Apop_ d¡mhu_¡ A_¡L$ fp¡NuAp¡_p fp¡Nu A“—-—âÐe“p¡_¡ L$pY$u_¡ A\hp D`Qpf L$fu_¡A\hp _hp„ âÐepfp¡`Z L$fu_¡ s¡Ap¡_¡ õhõ\ b_phhp_y„ lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. Aphp¡l¡sy Å¡ _ lp¡e sp¡ r_f\®L$ tlkp ¾|$f A`fp^ R>¡. V²¡$_ L¡$ dp¡V$f _u lp¡_pfsdp„Opeg \e¡g gphpfuk Nfub_p ifuf_¡ L$pù _pMhp dpV¡$ OZu hMs kfL$pfulp¡õùV$gdp„ Åyr_ef X$p¡L$V$fp¡ s|V$u `X$sp lp¡e R>¡. op_ d¡mhhp_u s¡d_u c|M_¡k„sp¡jhp buÅ_u A¡hu ¾|$f R>g_p L$fhp_u d_p¡h©rÑdp„ fk×[óV$_p¡ kh®\p úpk\ep¡ L$l¡hpe. Å¡ L¡$ v¡$X$L$p_p qX$k¡L$i_dp„ `Z s¡hu S> ¾y$fsp fl¡gu R>¡, R>sp„e¡fkr_ó`rÑdp„ kp^pfZuL$fZ_u dlÑp L¡$V$gu bû R>¡ s¡ Ap`Z¡ Å¡C Nep R>uA¡.A¡L$ v¡$X$L$p¡ `p¡s¡ Nd¡ s¡V$gp¡ c|¿ep¡ lp¡e R>sp„ buÅ v¡$X$L$p_¡ dpfu_¡ MpC S>sp¡_\u. Å¡ s¡ L$uX$p-`s“uApAp¡_¡ _ Mpe sp¡ s¡ `p¡s¡ c|¿ep¡ dfu Åe R>¡, s¡\uâL©$rsdp„ A¡L$ v¡$X$L$pdp„ buÅ v¡$X$L$pdpV¡$ kp^pfZuL$fZ_p¡ A¡V$gp¡ bp¡ õhs:rkÙlp¡e R>¡. `fÞsy d_yóe¡ Ap õhs:rkÙ bp¡ _¡ `p¡sp_p L©$rÓd rhop_\u ApS>¡v$bphu v$u^p¡ R>¡. s¡\u d_yóe—-—d_yóe hÃQ¡_y„ kp^pfZuL$fZ ¼epf¡L$ Msd \CS>sy„ lp¡e s¡hy„ v¡$Mpe R>¡. A¡L$buÅ\u `qfrQs \hpdpV¡$_p h¥opr_L$ kp^_p¡_p¡yóL$m rhL$pk \hp R>sp„e _hy„ ÅZhp_u v$p¡X$pv$p¡X$dp„ fk×[óV$_p L$QX$pC S>hp_u

lL$uL$s Ap lp¡_pfs_¡ Apcpfu R>¡.

Ap`Ï„ v$i®_ sp¡ Ap S>Ns_p L$ZL$Z_u kp\¡ fk×[óV$ L¡$mhhp_pâep¡S>_\u kp^pfZuL$fZ_p¡ bp¡ Ap`hp dpN¡ R>¡. ""kh¯ Mgy Bv„$ b°û'' Apb°û×[óV$ L¡$mhhu âpf[çcL$ v$ipdp„ i¼e _ lp¡e Ðepf¡ Ap`Zp ^d® A_¡L$rh^âpZuAp¡_¡ A_¡L$rh^ |S>_ue v¡$hspAp¡_p hpl_ sfuL¡$ õhuL$pfu_¡ s¡d_u tlkp\u

Ap`Z_¡ v|$f fpM¡ R>¡. tkl Açbp_y„ hpl_, bmv$ rih_y„, Jv$f NZ`rs_y„, NfyX$rhóÏ_y„, k ® dlpv¡$h_y„ Apc|jZ, de|fr`ÃR> L©$óZ_y„ Apc|jZ hN¡f¡. v¡$h |ÅA\hp s¡hp âep¡S>_ rh_p L$p¡C `Z h©n_p `Ó L¡$ `yó` _¡ sp¡X$hpdp„ `Z"Aëùeku' tlkp dp_hpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

d_yóe¡sf âpZudp„ ApÐdp _ lp¡hp\u s¡d_¡ MpC S>hpdp„ L$p¡C Ås_y„ `p`_\u, A¡hy„ rh^p_ Ap`Zp ^d®dp„ _\u. v$f¡L$ âpZudp„ ApÐdp R>¡, s¡\u L$p¡C`Z âpZu_u tlkp s¡ `p` R>¡. S>¡ õd©rsL$pf ""_ dp„kcnZ¡ v$p¡j: _ r_Öpep„_ d¥\y_¡, âh©rÑf¡jp c|sp_pd¹'' L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ S> õd©rsL$pf A¡d `Z L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$—:""dp„ k Mpv$respdyÓ eõe dp„krdlpv¹$çe$ld¹, Brs dp„kõe dp„kÐh„âhv$[Þs d_urjZ:''. â\d õd©rsL$pf¡ L$üy„ L¡$ S>¡d r_Öp L¡$ d¥\y_ v¡$ldpV¡$õhpcprhL$ R>¡, s¡d, dp„kcnZ `Z õhpcprhL$ R>¡. dpV¡$ dp„kcnZdp„ v$p¡j_\u. s¡ õd©rsL$pf¡ buÅ hQ_dp„ L$üy„ L¡$ S>¡_y„ dp„k ApS>¡ sd¡ MpC füp R>p¡ s¡Aphsp chdp„ sdpfy„ dp„k Mpi¡. "dp„'—=—d_¡ "k'—=—s¡ Mpi¡ s¡\u dp„k_¡ "dp„k'L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

buÅ âpZu_¡ Mp ¡fpL $ b_phhpdpV ¡ $ âL $V $ \sp ce‘f fk_pkp^pfZuL$fZ_p¡ Ap bp¡^`pW$ R>¡. buÅ_u ce‘fsp S>¡d Ap`Zp Æh__¡L$fyZ b_phu v¡$ R>¡ s¡d Ap`Zu ce‘fsp buÅ_¡ dpV¡$ L$fyZ _uhX$su lp¡e R>¡.

L$d®i©’gp_u L$X$u_p ê$`dp„ dp_h¡sf âpZuAp¡_p ê$`¡ `Z dp_hv¡$ldp„Aph¡gp¡ ApÐdp âL$V$u iL¡$ R>¡ A¡d L$lu_¡ Ap`Zp¡ ^d® b^p S> âpZuAp¡ dpV¡$Ap`Zpdp„ kp^pfZuL$fZ_p¡ cph S>Zphhp dpN¡ R>¡, s¡hu fus¡, Ap yr_L$ rhop_s¡ L$d®d|gL$ ""gM Qp¡fpku_p a¡fp'' _¡ W¡$L$pZ¡ X$prh®__p rhL$pkhpv$u rkÙpÞs_pAp^pf¡ rhL$pk i©’gp_u L$X$u ê$`¡ dp_h A_¡ dp_h¡sf âpZuAp¡_u hÃQ¡kp^pfZuL$fZ_p¡ l¡sy rkÙ L$f¡ R>¡.

Adubp L¡$ âp¡V$p¡àgpTd¹ \u dp„X$u_¡ d_yóepL$pf ifuf_u S>qV$gsd k„fQ_pdp„A¡L$ k|ÿd kd[óV$_p¡ AÜ¥s kçbÞ^ S>Zpsp„ ""Man is rational

34 35

animal'' A_¡ ""Reason is the seat of soul'' dp„ hMZpe¡gu"f¡i_pguV$u' A_¡ "kp¡g' _u rÜOp ApS>¡ dfu `fhpfu R>¡. ApS>¡ lh¡ Ap yr_L$rhop__¡ "_¡Qfg b¡g¡Þk' _u dlÑp ¿epgdp„ Aphu R>¡. `Z Ap`Zu ^d®×[óV$S>¡hu kdsygp Åmhhp kd\® lsu s¡ dlÑp_¡ `pR>u õhuL$pfsp„ lÆ Ap`Z_¡\p¡X$p¡L$ kde gpNi¡. ¾$dbÙ rhL$pki©’gpdp„ Å¡X$pe¡gu A¡L$ L$X$u L$fsp h y `X$sy„dlÐh Äepf¡ A¡L$ _f¡ p¡sp_¡ byrÙdp_ L$lu_¡ dp_u gu y„ Ðepf¡ ""ApÐdp hp_fdp„_rl, `Z _fdp„ lp¡e R>¡'' _u c°p[Þs byrÙdp„ cfpC NC—! s¡ byrÙdÑp\u_f¡ hpsphfZ_¡ A¡V$gy„ âv$ri®s L$ey L¡$ s¡ õ\|m byrÙdÑp_u cusfdp„ fl¡gu k|ÿdd|M®sp ApS>¡ DOpX$u `X$u NC R>¡—! Aphu d|M®sp L$v$pQ hp_f, N ¡X$p L¡$ OyhX$ _L$fu i¼ep lp¡s—! s¡Ap¡_u õ\|m byrÙfrlsspdp„ A¡L$ k|ÿd byrÙdÑp `p¡sp_p¡cpN cS>hu flu lsu—!

Ap v¡$ldp„ QufapX$ L$f_pf Ap yr_L$ kS>®__¡ s¡ dlp_ kS>®L$Üpfp v¡$ldp„dyL$pe¡g ApÐdp S>X$sp¡ _\u—! s¡\u h¥opr_L$ rQÞs_ A_pÐdhpv$u \hp dpN¡ R>¡.

friepA¡ Äepf¡ AhL$pidp„ `l¡gp¡ õ`|sr_L$ NbX$pìep¡ Ðepf¡ AhL$pidp„s¡d_¡ ¼ep„e `Z `fd¡íhf S>X$ep¡ _rl, s¡\u Ap yr_L$ b°ûpÎX$rhop__p Ap^pf¡L¡$V$gpL$ gp¡L$p¡ A_uíhfhpv$u rhQpf^pfp_¡ h^phhp dpN¡ R>¡.

Ap`Zu dp_hr_rd®s ^pfpkcpAp¡dp„ A_¡L$ Ås_p R>mL$`V$\u Qy„V$pCAph¡gp d_yóep¡A¡ `pV$}_p Apv¡$i_¡ A_ykfu_¡ dp\p NZhp_u `Ùrs\u kpQp—-—Mp¡V$p_y„ ^pfpL$ue r_^p®fZ iê$ L$ey A¡V$g¡ Ap`Z¡ dp_u gu y„ L¡$ hNf hp¡V¡$ OX$uL$pY$hpdp„ Aph¡gu ip÷p¡_u ^pfpAp¡dp„ r_^p®qfs L$f¡gp `p`—-— yÎe_p c¡v$ Mp¡V$pR>¡. A¡V$g¡ kpQp—-—Mp¡V$p_p r_Z®edp„ rb_^prd®L$ rhQpfkfZu_p NyZNp_ h yNhpe R>¡.

ip÷p¡A¡ Ap k©[óV$_¡ `pÊQcp¥rsL$ ©Õhu, S>g, s¡S>, hpey A_¡ ApL$pi\u r_rd®s dp_u lsu. fkpeZrhop_¡ S>g_p A¡L$ Molecule dp„ H2O_p ê$`dp„ lpCX²$p¡S>_ A_¡ Ap¡[¼kS>_ _p `fdpÏ ip¡û L$pY$ép A¡V$g¡ gp¡L$p¡

ip÷L$pfp¡_¡ Aop_u dp_hp dp„X$ep—! fkpeZrhop__p h¥opr_L$p¡ S>Ns_p d|msÒhp¡_u k|rQ 80 `f\u 96 `f A_¡ 96 `f\u h^pfu 100 ky u L$fu_¡ `Z\pL$hp_y„ _pd _lp¡sp g¡sp Ðepf¡ cp¥rsL$ rhop_¡ fkpeZrhop_ Üpfp EcuL$f¡gu c°p[Þs_¡ cp„Nu _p„Mu. L$l¡hpsp d|m fpkperZL$ sÒhp¡_y„ (p+n) e ê$ ¡âp¡V$p¡_, ÞeyV²$p¡_ A_¡ Cg¡L$V²$p¡_ `fdpÏAp¡dp„ rhcpS>_ i¼e b_u Ney„—! R>sp„eAp`Z¡ lpCX²$p¡S>__u lL$uL$s_p¡ AõhuL$pf L$ep£ _\u. L¡$V$gpL$ DÐkplu A^prd®L$p¡A¡d L$l¡hp dp„X$ép L¡$ `pÊQcp¥rsL$ sÒhp¡ _\u. Ap sp¡ A¡hp¡ S> ey[¼shpv$ L$l¡hpeL¡$ kyÞv$f rQÓL$gp_y„ rhíg¡jZ s¡_p f“p¡ A_¡ L¡$_hpk dp„ \C S>sy„ lp¡hp\u Ap`Z¡s¡ rQÓp¡_u lL$uL$s_p¡ AõhuL$pf L$fu v$CA¡.

A¡L$ AÏê$` A¡L$d_y„ AdyL$ `fdpÏAp¡dp„ rhíg¡jZ \C iL$sy„ lp¡hp\uÅ¡ s¡ AÏ_y„ õhê$` AhpõsrhL$ \C S>sy„ lp¡e sp¡ S>¡_¡ Ap`Z¡ `fdpÏ dpÞep¡R>¡ s¡_y„ s¡_p L$fsp„e k|ÿd `fdpÏAp¡dp„ rhcpS>_ i¼e lp¡e R>¡. d_p¡rhop__p¡"N¡õV$pëV$' _pd_p¡ rkÙpÞs R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$ hNp®L©$rs_y„ Qpf guV$uAp¡dp„ rhcpS>_ \Ci¼sy„ lp¡hp\u hNp®L©$rs AhpõsrhL$ b_u S>su _\u. L¡$d L¡$ s¡ guV$uAp¡_y„ `pRy>„rbÞvy$Ap¡dp„ rhcpS>_ i¼e lp¡e R>¡. S>¡d Qp¡ X$u_y„ s¡_p `p_pAp¡dp„, `p_pAp¡_y„s¡_p aL$fpAp¡dp„, aL$fpAp¡_y„ guV$uAp¡dp„, guV$uAp¡_y„ hp¼edp„, hp¼e_y„ iåv$p¡dp„,iåv$p¡_y„ Anfp¡dp„, Anf_y„ õhf A_¡ ìeÊS>__p k‘¡sp¡dp„ rhcpS>_ L$fsp„ s¡A¡L$ õhf_p L¡$ ìeÊS>__p k‘¡sp¡_¡ Qp¡ X$u_p `fdpÏ dp_u iL$psp _\u; L¡$dL¡$A¡L$ k‘¡s_¡ gMhp L¡$ R>p`hpdp„ h`fpe¡gu iplu_p V$`L$pdp„ s¡ k‘¡sp¡_y„ rhcpS>_L$fhy„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ `Z i¼e R>¡. A_¡ s¡ iplu_y„ `Z fpkperZL$ rhíg¡jZ L$fhy„lp¡e sp¡ s¡ `Z i¼e R>¡. Aphp rhíg¡jZp¡\u iy„ Ap`Z¡ Qp¡ X$u_¡ AhpõsrhL$W$fphu iL$uiy„—! s¡hu fus¡, kS>®_¡ L$f¡gp ipfuqfL$ rhíg¡jZ\u ApÐdp_¡ AhpõsrhL$dp_u g¡hp¡ s¡_p L$fsp„ h^pf¡ ArhQpfusp buÆ L$C lp¡C iL¡$—? b°ûpÎX$rhop__prhíg¡jZ\u s¡\u S> b°û `Z AhpõsrhL$ \C S>sp¡ _\u.

b°ûpÎX$rhop__u S>¡ k|ÿd kd[óV$ R>¡ s¡_¡ Ap`Z¡ "Anfb°û' L$luA¡R>uA¡—:

ApÎX$L$p¡ip¡ brlfe„ `ÊQpiÐL$p¡qV$ rhõs©s:—&

36 37

v$ip¡Ñfpr^L¥$f¹ eÓ ârhóV$: `fdpÏhs¹—&&gÿes¡ÞsN®spíQpÞe¡ L$p¡qV$ip¡ üÎX$fpie:—&sv$plzfnf„ b°û kh®L$pfZL$pfZd¹—&&(—cpN. yfp.3&11&39)

A¡L$ Anfb°ûdp„ A_ÞsL$p¡qV$ b°ûpÎX$p¡ R>¡, S>¡d_y„ rhíg¡jZ b°ûpÎX$rhop_dp„ \pe R>¡. s¡_p A¡L¡$-A¡L$ b°ûpÎX$dp„ `pR>p A_ÞsL$p¡qV$ spfpAp¡ R>¡.S>¡d A¡L$ b°ûpÎX$ Anfb°ûdp„ fdpÏ S>¡V$gu l¥rkes fph¡ R>¡ s¡d b°ûpÎX$dp„Ap`Zp k|e® S>¡hp rhipm t`X$p¡ `Z A¡L$ _p_L$X$p `fdpÏ\u h^pf¡ l¥rkes^fphsp _\u. Äep¡rsrh®op_ L¡$ MNp¡mrhop_ dp„ A¡L$ b°ûpÎX$_y„ rhíg¡jZ s¡_pOV$L$ A¡hp A_¡L$ `fdpÏ S>¡hX$p spfpAp¡dp„ L$fhpdp„ Aphsy„ lp¡hp\u b°ûpÎX$AhpõsrhL$ b_u S>sy„ _\u. s¡hp A¡L$ rhipm spfp_p A_¡L$ N°lp¡ lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡.Ap`Zp k|e®_u ApS|>bpSy> by , iy¾$, ©Õhu, d„Nm, Nyfy, ir_, eyf¡_k, _¡àÃey_A_¡ àg|V$p¡ S>¡hp N°lp¡ afu füp R>¡. Apd MNp¡mrhop__p¡ rhje spfp_y„ s¡_pN°lp¡dp„ N°lrhop_ (Solar Astrinomy) rhíg¡jZ L$fu v¡$MpX¡$ R>¡. ApN°lp¡ `¥L$u L$p ¡C `Z A¡L$ N°l_¡ ÅZhp¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ N°l_y „ c|rhop_dp„(Geology) rhíg¡jZ kçcrhs R>¡.

s¡ N°l D`f Å¡ Æh_ V$L$phu fpM¡ s¡hy„ hpsphfZ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ N°l_y„ afu\uS>X$ A_¡ Æhdp„ ©\½$fZ \C iL¡$ R>¡. Æhrhop_ (Biology) _p rhrhîp÷ue rhcpNp¡ S> ¡hp L¡ $ h_õ`rsrhop_ (botany) âpZurhop_(Zoology) _©sÒhrhop_ (Anthropology) ifufrhop_(physiology) dp„ kÆh hõsy_u rhh¡Q_p kçcrhs R>¡. s¡hu S> fus¡ r_Æ®hS>X$ hõsy_p õhê$` A_¡ r_edp¡_u rhh¡Q_p rhop__p rhrh^ ip÷ue rhcpNp¡S>¡hp L¡$ fkpeZrhop_ (Chemistry) cp¥rsL$rhop_ (Physics)eÞÓrhop_ (Engineering technology) Üpfp \C S> iL¡$ R>¡.

lh¡ L$p¡CL$ L$ë`_phpv$u rhQpfL$ (Idealist) kÆh hõsydp„ ìe¼s \suQ¡s_p_y„ `|R>Xy„$ `L$X$u_¡ S>X$ hõsy_¡ c°p[Þs, L$[ë`s, dpreL$ L¡$ (MentalConstruct) dp_u_¡ b¡ku Åe sp¡ s¡_p¡ ×[óV$L$p¡Z S>¡d A¡L$p“u L$l¡hpe s¡hufus¡ L$p¡CL$ cp¥rsL$hpv$u (Materialist) rhQpfL$ cp¥rsL$ Öìe (Matter)_y„ |R>Xy„$ `L$X$u_¡ ApÐdp (Mind) _u lL$uL$s_p¡ s¡_y„ cp¥rsL$ rhíg¡jZ L$fu_¡

AõhuL$pf L$f¡ A\hp s¡_¡ AÞ^îÙp dp_¡ sp¡ s¡ `Z A¡L$p“u ×[óV$L$p¡Z S> R>¡.Q¡s_p_p R> ¡X ¡ $\u Å¡hp S>sp„ v$f ¡L $ cp¥rsL$ hõsy L$ë`_p (MentalConstruction) gpN¡ s¡ õhcprhL$ S> R>¡. s¡hu fus¡ cp¥rsL$ hõsy_p R>¡X¡$\uÅ¡hp S>sp„ v$f¡L$ hõsy `Z cp¥rsL$ sÒhp¡\u OX$pe¡gu (MaterialConstruction) gpN¡ s¡ `Z õhpcprhL$S> R>¡.

kÆh hõsy_p ìehlpfdp„ AÞ_N°lZ, dmrhkS>®_, ÆÆrhjp hN¡f¡ S>¡NyZp¡ v¡$Mpe R>¡ s¡ âep¡Nipmpdp„ NyZp¡_p L$f¡gp âp¡V$u_ L¡$ Þey[¼gCL$ A¡rkX$_prhrh^ k„ep¡S>_p¡dp„ rhíg¡jZ\u Q¡s_p_u lL$uL$s Mp¡V$u W$fsu _\u. s¡S> âdpZ¡,cp¥rsL$ Öìep¡_u lL$uL$s B[ÞÖeS>Þe õazfZp (Sensation) L¡$ s¡_p\u OX$pe¡gpdp_rkL$ âÐee (Conception) dp„ rhíg¡jZ L$fu _pMhp\u Mp¡V$u W$fsu_\u. Q¡s_p_y„ cp¥rsL$ Öìedp„ s¡dS> cp¥rsL$ Öìe_y„ Q¡s_p_p dp_rkL$ âÐeep¡dp„rhíg¡jZ i¼e lp¡hp\u L$p„ sp¡ bÞ_¡ S> _\u A¡d dp_u g¡hy„ Å¡CA¡ A\hp sp¡bÞ_¡ S> R>¡ A¡d ku^¡ku^y„ dp_hy„ Å¡CA¡. Acp¥rsL$ AQ¡s_ AÜ¥shpv$(Nautral Monism) _p kd\®L$ bV®²$ÞX$ fk¡g¡ A¡L$ fd|S> fS|> L$fu R>¡.s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡—: What is mind? No matter! What is matter?Never mind. A\p®s¹ Q¡s_p iy„ R>¡—? s¡ rhQpfhp S>¡hy„ _\u. hõsy iy„ R>¡—?s¡ L„$C rQÞsp L$fhp S>¡hy„ _\u. Ap r_j¡ pÐdL$ ×[óV$ R>¡. Å¡ rh^peL$ ×[óV$ L¡$mhhulp¡e sp¡ A¡d L$lu iL$pe L¡$—: What is matter? It is mental. Whatis mind? It is material. Q¡s_p cp¥rsL$ R>¡ A_¡ cp¥rsL$ hõsyAp¡Q¡s_pÐdL$ R>¡. dpV¡$ D`r_jv$p¡A¡ L$üy„ lsy„—:— ""kh¯ kh®de„ kh£ Æhp kh®dep:''(—_©tklp¡Ñfspr`Þey r_jv¹$—). `Z L$p¡C |R>¡ L¡$ bÞ_¡ iy„ R>¡—? sp¡ D`r_jv¹$ s¡_p¡S>hpb Ap`¡ R>¡—:— ""Ü¡ hph b°ûZp¡ ê$`¡ d|s¯ Q¥h Ad|s¯ Q, dÐe¯ Q Ad©s„Q, [õ\s„ Q eÃQ, kÃQ ÐeÃQ''. ©Õhu D`f S>Þd¡g L$p¡C `Z rhQpfL$ â\dâL$V$ \e¡gp„ S>X$Q¡s__p„ Ap b¡ ê$`p¡_¡ _ õhuL$pf¡ sp¡ s¡ c|sg D`f Ecp¡ flui¼sp¡ _\u. Ap lsu Ap`Zu Akg fk×[óV$ S>¡_u rhop__¡ ApS>¡ M|b S>ê$fR>¡.

AÏ_p¡ A\® \pe R>¡ ArhcpÄe. AÏ dpV¡$ A„N°Æ iåv$ Atom (=atto man) R>¡. dpV¡$ A¡V$d _p¡ Z A\® s¡ S> \pe R>¡. L$p¡C Z hõsy ArhcpÄe

38 39

R>¡ L¡$ rhcpÄe s¡ L¡$hu fus¡ kdS>dp„ Aph¡—?

hpõsrh¼sp A¡ R>¡ L¡$ hõsy rhcpÄe lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ ArhcpÄe `Z lp¡eR>¡. AÏ_u `qfL$ë`_p `pR>m dy¿e lsy A¡ S> lsp¡ L¡$ Å¡ A¡L$ fpC_p v$pZp_pA_Þs rhcpS>_ i¼e lp¡e A_¡ s¡ âdpZ¡ Å¡ A¡L$ `h®s_p `Z A_ÞsrhcpS>_ i¼e lp¡e sp¡ bÞ_¡_p dp` A_¡ qfdpZdp„ Z c¡v$ _ lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡;`fÞsy c¡v$ sp¡ R>¡ S>. s¡\u rkÙ \pe R>¡ L¡$ AdyL$ ArhcpÄe AÏ fpC L$fsp„`h®sdp„ h^pf¡ k„¿epdp„ lp¡hp Å¡CA¡.

Ap sL®$ Mp¡V$p¡ _\u `Z "ArhcpÄe' iåv$_p¡ kpQp¡ A\® Ap`Z¡ kdS>hp¡Å¡CA¡. v$p.s. kdpS>rhop_dp„ A¡L$ dp_h ìe[¼s_¡ (Individual) L$l¡hpeR>¡. s¡_p¡ A\® `Z `pR>p¡ s¡ S> \pe R>¡ L¡$ S>¡_y„ rhcpS>_—-—qX$rhT_ _ kçchsy„lp¡e. Ap hps¡e sv¹$v$_ Mfu R>¡, L¡$dL¡$, Å¡ kdpS>ip÷ dpZk_y„ rhcpS>_ L$fu_pM¡ sp¡ kdpS> V$L$u S> _rl iL¡$. s¡\u kdpS>ip÷dpV¡$ A¡L$ dp_h ìe[¼s AÏ(Individual) lp¡e R>¡. Z ifufrhop_ Å¡ A¡L$ dpZk_¡ ArhcpÄe A¡L$ddp_u_¡ b¡ku fl¡ sp¡ ifuf_u bpbsdp„ L$iy„ op_ d¡mhu iL¡$ _rl. s¡dS> A¡hpifufrhop_\u L$p¡C Ås_p¡ gpc dpZk_¡ dmu iL¡$ _rl. s¡\u kdpS>rhop_dp„S>¡_¡ ArhcpÄe dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡hu ìe[¼s_y„ rhcpS>_—-—rhíg¡jZifufrhop_ s¡_p A“—-—âÐe“p¡dp„, s¡d_p _h L¡$ v$k _pX$uk„õ\p_, f¼skÊQpg_hN¡f¡ r¾$epL$gp`p¡dp„, ifuf_u rhrh^ âL$pf_u b_phV$ hN¡f¡dp„ L$fsy„ lp¡e R>¡. A¡V$g¡ifufrhop__p `p¡sp_p _p¡Mp ArhcpÄe AÏ A¡L$dp¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡_p\u ifuf_ukd[óV$ OX$pe¡gu R>¡. kdpS>rhop__u ìe[óV$ ifufrhop_dp„ kd[óV$ b_u ÅeR>¡. kdpS>rhop__p ArhcpÄe AÏ (Molecule) _y„ ifufrhop_dp„ A_¡L$`fdpÏAp¡ (Atom) _p ê$ ¡ rhcpS>_ \C iL¡$ R>¡. `Z Ap\u ifufrhop_A¡L$ dpZk L¡$ ìe[¼s _u A¡d ìe[óV$ sfuL¡$_u l¥rkes_p¡ AõhuL$pf L$fu i¼sy„_\u. L¡$dL¡$ ifufrhop_dp„ ArhcpÄe A¡L$d_p ê$`dp„ dpÞe L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gA“—-—âÐe“p¡_u b_phV$_y„ `pRy>„ fkpeZrhop_dp„ fpkperZL$ rhíg¡jZrhcpS>_ sp¡ i¼e R>¡ S>. s¡dS> s¡ fpkperZL$ ArhcpÄe sÒhp¡_y„ L¡$ AÏAp¡_y„`Z `pRy>„ cp¥rsL$rhop_dp„ dpÞe L$fpe¡gp sÒhp¡_p `fdpÏAp¡dp„ rhcpS>_ `Zi¼e R>¡ S>.

A¡V$g¡ S>g_p S>¡ A¡L$ AÏ_y„ rhcpS>_ L$fhp S>sp„ S>g Äepf¡ S>g _fl¡sp„ lpCX²$p¡S>_ A_¡ Ap¡L$kuS>_ hpey_p ê$`p¡dp„ a¡fhpC S>sy„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ S>g_ps¡hp _p_L$X$p A„i_¡ S>g_p¡ ArhcpÄe AÏ kdS>hp¡ Å¡CA¡. s¡ AÏ A¡_ukfMpdZudp„ S>¡ lpCX²$p¡S>__p b¡ AÏAp¡ A_¡ Ap¡L$kuS>__p¡ A¡L$ AÏ R>¡s¡d_¡ `fdpÏ dp_hp Å¡CA¡. S>g_p `fdpÏ kdp lpCX²$p¡S>_ A_¡ Ap¡L$kuS>__p ArhcpÄe AÏAp¡_y„ `pRy>„ Cg¡L$V²$p¡_, ÞeyV²$p¡_ A_¡ âp¡V$p¡_ _p `fdpÏAp¡dp„rhcpS>_ i¼e R>¡. A¡V$g¡ ArhcpÄe A_¡ rhcpÄe bÞ_¡ rhcpÄe A_¡ArhcpÄe `Z lp¡e R>¡—!

s¡\u D`r_jv$p¡A¡ ArhcpÄe AÏ L$fsp„ h^pf¡ AZuep_¹ `fdpÏ_u hpsAp`Z_¡ kdÅhu R>¡. A¡L$d¡hp rÜsue b°û_p A_¡L$ _pd—-—ê$`p¡dp„ rhcpS>__ui¼esp_¡ `Z D`r_jv$p¡ õhuL$pf¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ _pd-ê$`_¡ kÐe dp_hy„ A_¡ b°û_¡rdÕep dp_hy„ A\hp sp¡ b°û_¡ kÐe dp_u_¡ _pdê$`_¡ rdÕep dp_hy„ s¡ bÞ_¡×[óV$Ap¡ A¡L$p“u R>¡, s¡dp„ kdN° kÐe_y„ r_ê$`Z _\u.

b°û_y„ rhíg¡jZ _pd—-—ê$`dp„ i¼e lp¡hp\u L$p„ sp¡ b°û_¡ A\hp L$p„ sp¡_pd—-—ê$`_¡ A¡d bÞ_¡dp„\u A¡L$_¡ `Z rdÕep dp_hp_u S>ê$qfeps _\u. L¡$dL¡$b°û_p AÜ¥sdp„ _pd—-—ê$`_p Ü¥s_¡ rhL$pf L¡$ dpreL$ dp_hy„ s¡ sp¡ _ep£ hpZurhgpkR>¡. _pd—-—ê$`_p Ü¥s_y„ hpõsrhL$ _pd ¡e b°ûpÜ¥s(—!—) S> R>¡. S>¡d dpV$u_p OX$p_¡dpV$u_p¡ rhL$pf L$l¡hp¡ s¡ A¡L$ hpZu-rhgpk R>¡. Mfy„ _pd ¡e dpV$u_p OX$p_y„ "dpV$u'S>lp¡e R>¡ ""hpQpfçcZ„ rhL$pfp¡ _pd^¡e„ d©rÑL¡$Ðe¡h kÐed¹''.

dpV¡$ cpN¡ Ap îyrs_p¡ Mp¡V$p¡ A\® L$pY$hpdp„ Aphsp¡ lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ Ap hQ_dp„""b°û kÐe„ S>Ns¹ rdÕep'' rkÙpÞs_y„ ârs`pv$_ R>¡. _pdê$`pÐdL$ S>Ns_¡rdÕep dp_hp_u rhQpfkfZu_¡ Mfu fus¡ Å¡sp„ Ap hQ_dp„ S>¡hp¡ fqv$ep¡ dþep¡R>¡ s¡hy„ ki¼s r_fk_ îyrs_p AÞe hQ_p¡dp„ kygc _\u. ""hpQpfçcZ„rhL$pfp¡ _pd ¡e„ ÓurZ ê$ prZ BÐe¡h kÐed¹'' (—R>pÞv$p¡.D`.6&4&1,2,3,4—) _pd—-—ê$` Ü¥s_¡ rhL$pf L$l¡hp¡ s¡ sp¡ _ep£ hpZurhgpk—-—hpQpfçcZ R>¡. _pd—-—ê$`_p Ü¥s_y„ kpQy„ _pd ¡e sp¡ b°ûpÜ¥s S> R>¡. ""kh¯ Mgy Bv$d¹ b°û'' s¡

40 41

dyS>b `©Õhu, S>g, s¡S>\u OX$pe¡gp S>Ns_p `v$p\p£_¡ `©Õhu Apqv$_p rhL$pfL$l¡hp s¡ `Z _ep£ hpZu—-—rhgpk S> R>¡. L¡$dL¡$ s¡d_y„ Mfy„ _pd ¡e sp¡ ©Õhu-S>g-s¡S>_u ê$`Óeu lp¡e R>¡. s¡\u s¥rÑfue D`r_jv$ sp¡ qX»$qX»$Op¡j L$fsp„ L$l¡ R>¡L¡$ S>¡ L„$C R>¡ s¡ b y„ kÐe S> R>¡ ""eqv$v„$ qL»$ Q ss¹ kÐed¹ BÐepQns¡''.

s¡\u rhop__u A¡L$ ipMp Å¡ buÆ ipMp_p âd¡e_y„ rhíg¡jZ L$fhp kd\®lp¡hp\u s¡ âd¡e_¡ rdÕep dp_hp dp„X¡$ sp¡ kyÞv$—-—D`kyÞv$ fpnkp¡_u dpaL$, bÞ_¡AS>¡e lp¡hp R>sp„, `fõ`f_p L$gl\u bÞ_¡ dfu `fhpfi¡—!

rhíg¡jZ \L$u L$p¡CL$ `v$p\®_y„ OX$sf kdS>dp„ Aphu iL¡$ R>¡ `Z s¡ `v$p\®_prhrióV$ õhê$` L¡$ fk _¡ rhíg¡jZ \L$u kdS>hy„ L$W$Z lp¡e R>¡.

A¡L$ âp¡rjscs©®L$p _preL$p_p _e_p¡dp„ Tfsu Aîy pfp_y„ L$p¡CL$ fkpeZip÷ufpkperZL$ rhíg¡jZ L$fu _pM¡ sp¡ s¡_p lp\dp„ iy„ âpàs \pe—? s¡hp rhíg¡jZdp„Aîyâhpldp„ hl¡su rhflh¡v$_p_u AÞs^p®fp_y„ A¡L$ V$u y„ `Z _rl S>X¡$—? A¡V$g¡s¡-s¡ hõsyAp¡_p rhcpS>_ A_¡ ArhcpS>_ _u bpbsdp„ Äep„ ky u h¥QpqfL$kdsygp Åmhhpdp„ _ Aph¡ Ðep„ ky u rhop_dp„ fk×[óV$ âL$V$ \C i¼su _\u.

ApS>¡ Ap`Z¡ Å¡C iL$uA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ Ap yr_L$ kdpS>ip÷ue, A\®ip÷ue,ifufip÷ue L¡$ dp_kip÷ue rhíg¡jZ_p h^pf¡ `X$sp dlÐh_u c°p[Þs_¡ gu ¡rhop_ Ap`Zu L$gp[ÐdL$p A_yc|rs A_¡ Arcìe¼s dp„ L$_X$Ns Ecu L$fufüy„ R>¡. s¡\u L$gp_¡ n¡Ó¡ fk×[óV$_u Å¡ y_: ârsóW$p L$fhu lp¡e sp¡ Ap`Z¡ L$gpdp„fk×[óV$_u AphíL$sp_¡ r`R>pZhu `X$i¡.

4.—L$gpdp„ Ap`Zu fk×[óV$ k|ÿd L¡$ õ\|m_¡ ùv$e_¡ Ndsp bubpdp„ Y$pm_pf kS>®L$_¡ "L$gpL$pf' L$l¡hpe

R>¡.

bpü S>Ns_p S>¡hp âcphp¡ A¡L$ L$gpL$pf_p k„h¡v$_iug ùv$edp„ kfMu fus¡`X$sp lp¡e R>¡ s¡hp k„h¡v$_lu_ kpdpÞe dpZk_p ùv$edp„ `X$sp lp¡sp _\u.

A¡V$g¡ s¡hp âcphp¡_p Apb¡lwb rQspf_¡ S> iy„ "L$gpk©S>_' L$l¡hpe—? iy„ bpüS>Ns_u fhp L$ep® rh_p p¡sp_u ApÞsqfL$ â¡fZp_¡ A_ykfsp kS>®L$_p k©S>__¡"L$gpk©S>_' L$lu iL$psy„ _\u—?

rQÓ, d|rs®, L$pìe, _©Ðe, Nus, Arc_e L¡$ hpÛhpv$_ hN¡f¡ L$gpAp¡dp„ iy„Arcìe[¼s_u S> dlÑp lp¡e R>¡—?

iy„ A¡L$ fk_¡ L¡$ cph_¡ Arcìe¼s L$fhpdpV¡$ A_ycphp¡ L¡$ S>¡_p \L$ufkcph_y„ kçâ¡jZ (Communication) i¼e b_sy„ lp¡e s¡_u dlÑplp¡su _\u—?

iy„ L$gp_u rhrh^ rh^pAp¡_p¡ Dv¹$v¡$íe L¡$hm L$gpÐdL$ kp¥Þv$e®_¡ ìe¼s L$fhp|fsp¡ S> kurds lp¡e R>¡—?

iy„ kp¥Þv$e£sf Dv¹$v¡$ip¡ S>¡hp L¡$ AkyÞv$f iyc_¡ L¡$ AkÐe iyc_¡ A\hp sp¡AkyÞv$f kÐe_¡ L¡$ Aiyc kÐe_¡ L$gp_u hpZudp„ dyMqfs L$fu iL$psy„ _\u—?

-—Aphp A_¡L$ âí_p¡ ApS>¡ Ap`Z_¡ s¡—-—s¡ L$gpL©$rsAp¡_p kpQpd|ëep‘_dp„ d|„Thsp lp¡e R>¡,

¼epf¡L$ L¡$hg Ü¥shpv$u A\hp sp¡ ¼epf¡L$ L¡$hg AÜ¥shpv$u lW$pN°l_¡ L$pfZ¡bpü A_¡ ApÞsf _u hÃQ¡ Mf¡Mf S>¡V$gp¡ saphs lp¡e R>¡ s¡_p L$fsp„ Ap`Z¡h y saphs dp_u b¡W$p R>uA¡, s¡\u AÞsfdp„ X$sp bpü hõsy_p L$gpÐdL$ âcphA_¡ ApÞsqfL$ â¡fZp_¡ A_ykfu_¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphsu L$gp[ÐdL$p Arcìe[¼s_uS>¡ rÜrh^ r¾$epAp¡ R>¡ s¡d_u hÃQ¡ `Z h y `X$sp¡ rhfp¡ pcpk lp¡hp_u c°p[ÞsAp`Z_¡ ksphsu lp¡e R>¡.

S>X$ S>Ns A_¡ Q¡s_ S>Ns_u hÃQ¡ A¡L$_¡ fprîs—-—âep¡S>_ipgu (Ensoi) A_¡ buÅ_¡ õhprîs—-—âep¡S>_ipgu (Pour soi) lp¡hp_p Mp¡V$pc¡v$p¡ OX$u_¡ Ap`Z_¡ L$gpk©S>__p âep¡S>__u bpbsdp„ TOX$u X$ep—! L$gpk©S>_kp¡v¹$v¡$íe lp¡e L¡$ r_fyv¹$v¡$íe, h¡v$pÞs_p rQÞs_dp„ S>X$ ÆhpÐdp k©[óV$_y„ âep¡S>_L¡$ r_óâep¡S>_ lp¡hp_y„ õhuL$phpdp„ Apìey„ _\u. h¡v$pÞs dyS>b sp¡ Ap k©[óV$ A¡`fdpÐdp_u gugp R>¡.

42 43

kp¡v¹$v¡$íesp L¡$ r_fyv¹$v¡$íesp A¡ bÞ_¡ A |fp pkpAp¡ R>¡. gugp_¡ _\u kp¡v¹$v¡$íeL$lu iL$psu L¡$ _\u s¡_¡ kh®\p r_fyv¹$v¡$íe Z L$lu iL$psu. Dv$plfZ sfuL¡$ dL$p__uc]s D`f ÓZ guV$uAp¡ v$p¡fu_¡ s¡dp„ rhL¡$V$_u cph_p L$fu_¡ i¡fudp„ R>p¡L$fpAp¡r¾$L¡$V$ fdsp lp¡e R>¡. s¡ r¾$L¡$V$Üpfp s¡d_¡ lufp¡ b_hp_u L¡$ _pd_p d¡mhhp_u L¡$¥kp L$dphp_u L¡$ L$p¡C_¡ v¡$MpX$hp_u L$pd_p lp¡su _\u. Aphu r¾$L¡$V$dp„ V¡$õV$d¡Q_p

S>¡hp r_edp¡ lp¡sp _\u. V¡$õV$d¡Q_u dep®v$p L¡$ âep¡S>_ `Z lp¡sp„ _\u. R>sp„`Z, r_fyv¹$v¡$íe L$pd L$f_pfu ìe[¼s_¡ d|M® dp_hp_u ey[¼s bpmL$p¡_¡ gpNy `X$su_\u. Aphy„ r¾$L¡$V$ fdpe R>¡ gugp_p ê$`dp„, S>¡_u bpbsdp„ s¡ kp¡v¹$v¡$íe fdpe R>¡L¡$ r_fyv¹$v¡$íe A¡hp¡ khpg A¡L$ bprgisp S> R>¡. fd_pf bpmL$p¡_u fds bprgi_\u; `Z s¡dp„ kp¡v¡$íesp L¡$ r_fyv¡$íesp_p khpgp¡ |R>_pf v$pi®r_L$_y„ rQÞs_Mf¡Mf bprgi lp¡e R>¡. s¡hu fus¡ Ap S>Nsê$ù L$pìe_p L$rhA¡ `Z Ap d_p¡lfL$pìe_¡ L¡$hm gugp_p ê$ ¡ S> âL$V$ L$ey R>¡. Ap k©[óV$L$pìe_u cusf L$rh_u cyrdL$pAv$p L$fsp L$p¡CL$ `pÓ_¡ L$pìe_u fQ_p kp¡v¹$v¡$íe R>¡ L¡$ r_fyv¹$v¡$íe A¡d |R>¡ sp¡ iy„Ap k©[óV$L$pìe_p L$rh_¡ A¡d _rl gpNsy„ lp¡e L¡$—: ""AfrkL¡$jy L$rhÐhr_h¡v$_rifrk dp—rgM—! dp—rgM—!''.

Ap S> âdpZ¡ L$gpdp„ sV$õ\ Arcìe[¼s_u âdyMsp R>¡ L¡$ frkL$S>_ k„h¡ÛA_ycphp¡_u `Z âdyMsp R>¡ A¡ âí__u bpbsdp„ L„$CL$ rhQpfhp S>¡hy„ gpN¡R>¡.

`l¡gp„ bpü S>Ns_u khp®“ |Z® A_yL©$rs L$fu _pMhpdp„ L$gp_p DÐL$j®_uc°p[Þs\u cf¡gp gp¡L$p¡A¡ A_yL©$rsdp„ `qf |Z®sp gphhp_u `p¡sp_u d\pdZdp„A¡L$ qv$hk "L¡$d¡fp' _pd_y„ A¡hy„ eÞÓ ip¡ u L$pY$ey„ L¡$ S>¡_p\u rQÓL$gp_u L$gp[ÐdL$pdlÑp OV$u_¡ A¥rslprkL$ dlÑpdp„ a¡fhpC S>hp_u AZu D`f `lp¢Qu NC—!b y„ Antique value dp„ rhL©$s \hp dp„X$ey„—! A¡V$g¡ A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ v$p¡V$ d|L$u_¡buS>¡ R>¡X¡$ Ad|s® L$gpdp„ S> L$gp_p Qfdp¡ÐL$j®_u c°dZdp„ cdsp \C Nep—!Ap bÞ_¡ Arshpv$u ×[óV$rbÞvy$Ap¡ lsp„. L¡$dL¡$ l¡gp„ S>¡Ap¡ õ\|g—-—bpü S>Ns_u_ufk A_yL©$rs_¡ kh®õh dp_u b¡W$p lsp„ s¡Ap¡ lh¡ Ad|s® ApÞsfS>Ns_u _ufkA_yL©$rs_¡ kh®õh dp_u_¡ Ad|s®L$gp_p NyZNpeL$ b_u Nep R>¡—! `Z lL$uL$s

A¡d R>¡ L¡$ _hk©S>_rhlp¡Zu A_yL©$rs bpü_u lp¡e L¡$ ApÞsf_u, õ\|g sÕe_ulp¡e L¡$ k|ÿd_u, d|s®_u lp¡e L¡$ Ad|s®_u s¡ A_yL©$rs, A_yL©$rs S> lp¡e R>¡, L$gpL©$rs_rl—!

fkip÷_p ârkÙ rhÜp_ dçdV¡$ L$gpk©[óV$_u r_rd®rs bpbsdp„ A¡L$ kyÞv$fhps L$lu R>¡—:

r_ersL©$sr_edfrlsp„ Špv¥$L$deud¹ A_Þe`fsÞÓpd¹—&_hfkfyrQfp„ r_rd®rs Apv$^su cpfsu ¼h¡S>®ers—&&

cphp\®—:—L$gpkS>®L$ (—L$rh—)_u L$gpk©[óV$_¡ OX$hp_u AphX$s_u Ar^óW$pÓuv¡$hu cpfsu_p¡ L$p¡CL$ A_¡fp¡ DÐL$j® R>¡—! rh^psp_u k©[óV$_p r_edp¡\u Ap L$gpk©[óV$OX$pe¡gu _\u. rh^psp_u L$gpk©[óV$ L$v$pQ kyM—-—vy$:Mp[ÐdL$p lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡ `ZAp L$gpk©[óV$ L¡$hg Apl¹gpv$deu S> lp¡e R>¡. rh^psp_u k©[óV$ L$pg, L$d®, õhcph,âL©$rs _p r_edp¡_¡ Aû_ lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡; fÞsy L$gpk©[óV$dp„ s¡hu L$p¡C Z Ås_u`fpû_sp lp¡su _\u. rh^psp_u k©[óV$dp„ frs, fp¡j, lpk, ip¡L$, DÐkpl, ce,O©Zp, rhõde, Dv$pku_sp hN¡f¡ Ahõ\pAp¡dp„ L$p¡CL$ fyQ¡ s¡hu fyrQf lp¡e R>¡A_¡ L$p¡CL$ _ fyQ¡ s¡hu AfyrQL$f `Z lp¡e R>¡. Äepf¡ L$gpk©[óV$dp„ fp¥Ö, lpõe,L$fyZ, huf, cep_L$, bucÐk, Av¹$cys A_¡ ipÞs fkp¡_p ê$`dp„ s¡ kh®v$p fyrQfS> lp¡e R>¡. i©“pffkdp„ âNV$ \su frs_u S>¡d fp¥Ö fkdp„ âNV$ \sp fkdp„`Z fyrQfsp fl¡gu R>¡. lpõefkdp„ fl¡gp lpk_u S>¡d L$fyZfkdp„ âNV$ \sp„ip¡L$dp„ `Z fyrQfsp lp¡e R>¡. huffkdp„ TmL$sp DÐkpl_u dpaL$ cep_L$ fkdp„d__¡ c„c¡fsu cursdp„ Z fyrQfsp fl¡ R>¡. Av¹$cys fkdp„ âNV$ \sp rhõde_uS>¡d bucÐk fkdp„ âNV$ \su O©Zpdp„ `Z fyrQfsp lp¡e R>¡—! L$gpk©[óV$ Aphu_hfkfyrQfp lp¡e R>¡—!

Ap L$gpkp¥Þv$e®_u rhh¡Q_pdp„ Ap`Z¡ Å¡C iL$uA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ rh^psp_uk©[óV$_u _ufk A_yL©$rsdp„ L$gpkp¥Þv$e® âL$V$ \sy„ _\u, s¡dS> Mf¡Mf L$pìepÐdL$lp¡hp R>sp„A¡ rh^psp_u k©[óV$_¡ d|„Nu fus¡ dpZu_¡ Q|` b¡ku fl¡hp\u `ZL$gpkp¥Þv$e® âL$V$ \sy„ _\u.

44 45

s¡ `fd L$rh_p L$pìekdu Ap k©[óV$_¡ L¡$hm dpZhu S> lp¡e sp¡ ^d® A¡kd\® A_¡ ep®às rhÛp R>¡. s¡\u bpü L¡$ ApÞsf S>Nsdp„ A_ychpsp„ kp¥Þv$e®_¡Å¡ s¡ Ad|s® lp¡e sp¡ A¡L$ DÑd L¡$d¡fp_u dpaL$ fÊQ dpÓ `Z bv$ëep rh_ps¡_¡ A¡d_¡ A¡d fS|> L$fu v¡$hp_p v$phpdp„ L$gpk©S>_ rkÙ \sy„ _\u. A¡L$ _p_L$X$p¡bpmL$ Å¡ dp¡V$p rhÜp_p¡_u S>¡d âÐe¡L$ õhf A_¡ âÐe¡L$ ìeÊS>__u Ýhr_Ap¡_pA¡L$v$d iyÙ DÃQpf L$fhp dp„X¡$ sp¡ s¡dp„ Ap`Z_¡ Alp¡cph ÅN¡ R>¡; `Z s¡hpbpmL$dpV¡$ ìlpg âL$V$ \hy„ S>ê$f dyíL¡$g lp¡e R>¡—! S>¡ bpmL$ kph d|„Np¡ lp¡e sp¡s¡_u kp\¡ `Z Ap`Z_¡ blz dÅ Aphsu _\u. `p¡sp_u sp¡sX$u hpZudp„ L„$CL$AV$`V$p DÃQpfZ L$fhp_p¡ âepk L$fsp¡ A¡L$ _p_L$X$p¡ bpmL$ Ap`Z_¡ Arsieìlpgp¡ gpNsp¡ lp¡e R>¡, s¡ AÞe\p kçch _\u.

A¡L$ ârkÙ k“usL$pf¡ ip÷ue k“us_u dÅ dpZhp_u blz âQrgsâZprg, hpl-hpl A_¡ Aplp hÃQ¡ fl¡gp k|ÿd saphs_¡ kdÅhsp„ A¡L$ kfkhps L$lu R>¡. L$gpL$pf¡ hjp£\u qfepT L$fu-L$fu_¡ S>¡ L$W$Z sp_-`gV$p_¡ kpûgu^p lp¡e s¡hp AOfp sp_-`gV$p_u fS|>Aps Äepf¡ Npe_ L¡$ hpv$_ dp„ kamfus¡ \C Åe Ðepf¡ ""hpl-hpl'' L$l¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. hpl-hpl A¡ ep[ÞÓL$uy_fph©rÑdp„ dm¡gu kamsp_¡ h^phu g¡hp_u Ýhr_ R>¡. `fÞsy ¼epf¡L$ NpeL$ L¡$

hpv$L$ _¡ `p¡sp_¡ `Z ¿epg _ lp¡e s¡hp Ah_hp d yf õhfp¡ s¡_p Üpfp AÅZ¡_uL$mu Åe Ðepf¡ s¡hp õhf_phuÞe_¡ L¡$ õhfdp ye®_¡ h^phhpdpV¡$ "Apl—!' _p¡Ýhr_ L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. s¡_¡ hpl-hpl L$l¡hy„ s¡ õhfdp„ fl¡g d yfsp L¡$ _|s_sp_p¡A_pv$f R>¡. S>¡d L$p¡C kyÞv$f jp¡X$iu_¡ v$pv$udp„ L$lu_¡ Apv$f ApùA¡ sp¡ s¡hp¡ Apv$fjp¡X$iu_p ep¥h_ A_¡ gphÎe_p¡ hpõsrhL$ fus¡ A_pv$f S> lp¡e R>¡—! A¡V$g¡ ep„rÓL$u`y_fph©rÑ A_¡ _hk©S>_ _u hÃQ¡ fl¡gp saphs_¡ r`R>pZhpdp„ L$p¡C `ZL$gpL©$rs_p kpQp d|ëep‘_dp„ s¡ M|b S> klpeL$ \pe R>¡. Aë` k„h¡v$_iug L¡$AfrkL$ S>_p¡Üpfp kam y_fph©rÑ_u hpl—-—hpl\u h^phu g¡hp_p L$p¡gplgdp„L$p¡CL$ Aë` kam R>sp„e sv¹$v$_ _hr_rd®s A\hp sp¡ `y_:r_rd®s hõsyfrkL$S>__u "Apl'_p Acph¡ Apl cfsu _ flu Åe s¡_u L$pmÆ fpMhuAphíeL$ lp¡e R>¡—!

fkip÷L$pfp¡A¡ fk_u kh® L$gpAp¡_p Dv$plfZp¡_u bpbsdp„ kpdpÞe fus¡dp_u iL$pe s¡hu A¡L$ fk`qfcpjp _pV$é_¡ A_ygnu_¡ Apù R>¡.

""rhcphp_ycphkÊQpqfcph¥: r_ó`Þ_: õ\peucphp¡ fk: õd©s:''A\®—:—rhcph, A_ycph A_¡ kÊQpfu cphp¡\u r_ó`Þ_ \e¡g S>¡ cph õ\peu

lp¡e s¡_¡ "fk' L$l¡hpe R>¡.

Apdp„ rhcph_p b¡ c¡v$ NZhpdp„ Apìep R>¡—: 1.—Apgçb_ rhcph A_¡2.—Dv¹$v$u`_ rhcph. "Apgçb_rhcph' A¡V$g¡ S>¡ ìe[¼s_¡ Ahgçbu_¡ Ap`Zpùv$edp„ frs, fp¡j, lpõe, ip¡L$, DÐkpl, ce, rhõde L¡$ O©Zp_p cph ÅNsplp¡e s¡_¡ "Apgçb_rhcph' dp_hp¡ Å¡CA¡. s¡hp rhrh^ cphp¡_¡ Dv¹$v$uàs L$f_pfs¡ ìe[¼s_u Q¡óV$pAp¡ L¡$ Apk`pk_y„ hpsphfZ "Dv¹$v$u`_rhcph' L$l¡hpe. S>¡_p\L$u fp¡j, frs hN¡f¡ cphp¡_p¡ A_ych L$p¡C `Z frkL$S>__¡ klS> fus¡ dmui¼sp¡ lp¡e s¡_¡ "A_ycph' L$l¡hpe R>¡. frs L¡$ fp¡j hN¡f¡ cphp¡_p õ\peu lp¡hpR>sp„e¡ s¡d_u hÃQ¡—-—hÃQ¡ Aõ\peu ê$ ¡ S>¡ buÅ cphp¡_y„ kÊQfZ \sy„ lp¡e R>¡s¡d_¡ "kÊQpfucph' L$l¡hpe R>¡. v$p.s. râep—-—râesd_p âZe_p õ\peu cph_uhÃQ¡-hÃQ¡ ¼epf¡L$ dp_, Dv$pku_sp, i‘p, gÄÅ, Nh®, rhjpv$ hN¡f¡ kÊQpfucphp¡_p kÊQpf kçch¡ R>¡.

Apdp„ rhcph dp¡V¡$ cpN¡ bpü A_¡ õ\|m lp¡e R>¡, kÊQpfu cphp¡ ¼epf¡L$ApÞsf sp¡ ¼epf¡L$ bpü `Z lp¡e R>¡. õ\peucph k|ÿd A_¡ ApÞsf lp¡e R>¡,A_ycphp¡ õ\|m A_¡ bpü lp¡e R>¡.

ùv$e_¡ Ndsp„ bubpdp„ Y$pmhp_u dlgpdZdp„ õ\|m A_¡ k|ÿd _u dlÑpA¡L$kfMu S> lp¡e R>¡, s¡\u S> õ\peucph k|ÿd Ad|s® lp¡e R>¡. Äepf¡Apgçb_rhcph õ\|m d|s® lp¡e R>¡. õ\peucph õ\peu lp¡e R>¡ `Z kÊQpfucphp¡ Aõ\peu lp¡e R>¡. A_ycphp¡ (expressions) ìe¼s—-—ks¹ lp¡e R>¡,õ\peucph Aìe¼s—-—Ðes¹ lp¡e R>¡. L$gpkS>®L$ dÐe® lp¡e R>¡, L$gpkp¥Þv$e® Ad©slp¡e R>¡—! s¡\u S> A¡_¡ ""b°ûp_Þv$ klp¡v$f'' L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap\u rkÙ\pe R>¡ L¡$ D`r_jv$p¡_u fk×[óV$ L$gpn¡Ó¡ `Z Aphu iL¡$ R>¡. ""Ü¡ hp b°ûZp¡

46 47

ê$ ¡ d|s¯ Q¥hpd|s¯ Q, dÐe¯ Qpd©s„ Q, [õ\s„ Q eÃQ kÃQ ÐeÃQ''.

s¡-s¡ L$gpAp¡dp„ A_ycphp¡ Sy>v$p—-—Sy>v$p lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡. v$p.—s. _pV$éL$gpdp„fk_p¡ A_ycph ¡v$p L$f_pf Arc_¡sp_p Apq“L$, hprQL$, Aplpe® Arc_e lp¡CiL¡$ R>¡. s¡ rÓrh^ Arc_e_y„ õ\p_ k“usdp„ spg A_¡ õhfp¡ g¡ R>¡. rQÓL$gpdp„f“p¡ A_¡ f¡MpAp¡ g¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ A_ycphL$ b_u Åe R>¡. Apd kh®Ó cpjp bv$gpeR>¡. cph bv$gpsp _\u.

L$gpkS>®L$_u rhQnZsp_¡ gu ¡ ¾$p¡ , ce, ip¡L$, ÅyNyàkp _u gpNZuAp¡`Z L$gpk©[óV$dp„ fkp[ÐdL$p b_u S>su lp¡e sp¡ `Z L$gpkS>®L¡$ kyÞv$fsp S>ìe¼s L$fhu Å¡CA¡, AkyÞv$fsp _rl. kÐe_¡ ìe¼s L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡, AkÐe_¡_rl, iyc_¡ S> ìe¼s L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡, Aiyc_¡ _rl. Aphu lW$ fk×[óV$_u bpbsdp„Ap`Zp Aop__¡ Apcpfu R>¡, L¡$d L¡$ ÅyNyàkp_u gpNZu L$gpk©[óV$dp„ bucÐkfk_u Np¥fhdeu `v$hu D`f rbfpS>su lp¡e R>¡. Aiyc—-—iyc_u gpNZuAp¡_¡L$fyZfk sfuL¡$ rbfv$phhpdp„ Aphsu lp¡e R>¡. Arsiep¡[¼s cf¡gu AkÐe hpsp¡\ulkhp_u lgL$u d_p¡h©rÑ_¡ lpõefk_y„ Np¥fh Ap`hpdp„ Aphsy„ lp¡e R>¡ Ðepf¡L$gpkS>®L¡$ kÐed¹, rihd¹, kyÞv$fd¹ _y„ bÞ^_ pmhy„ Å¡CA¡ A¡hp¡ lW$pN°l fpMhp¡s¡ L$gpkS>®L$_u _hfkfyrQfp cpfsu v¡$hu_p¡ A_pv$f R>¡—!

s¥rsqfep¡ r_jv$dp„ s¡\u S> A¡L$ OZu kyÞv$f hps L$l¡hpdp„ Aphu R>¡—:

""kp¡@L$pdes blz õep„ âÅe¡e¡rs. k s`p¡sàes. ks`õsàÐhp, Bv$d¹ kh®d¹ Ak©S>s. eqv$v „ $ qL » $ Q ss¹ k©óV¹ $hpsv¡$hp_yâprhis¹. sv$_yârhíe. kÃQ ÐeÃQpchs¹. r_fy¼s„ Qpr_fy¼s„Q. rhop_„ Qprhop_„ Q. kÐe„ Qp_©s„ Q kÐedchs¹. eqv$v„$ qL$ÊQ.ss¹ kÐed¹ BÐepQns¡. sv$àe¡jígp¡L$p¡ chrs. Akv¹$ hp Bv$d¹ AN°Apkus¹. ssp¡ h¥ kv¹$ AÅes. sv¹$ ApÐdp_„ õhed¹ ALy$fys. sõdps¹ss¹ kyL©$sd¹ DÃes Brs eÜ¥ ss¹ kyL©$sd¹. fkp¡ h¥ k:''.

A\®—:—s¡Z¡ A_¡L$ \hp_u L$pd_p L$fu A_¡ A_¡¼sp_y„ rQÞs_ L$fsp„ s¡ A_¡L$

\C Nep¡. S>¡ L„$C v¡$Mpe R>¡ s¡ b y„ A¡Z¡ kÄey R>¡. Ap S>Ns_¡ kÆ®_¡ s¡ fdpÐdpApdp„ ârhóV$ \C Nep¡. Ap k©[óV$dp„ âh¡iu_¡ s¡Z¡ A_¡L$ ê$`p¡ ^pfZ L$ep¯ ìe¼s—-—Aìe¼s, r_h®Q_ue—-—Ar_h®Q_ue, Ap^pf—-—r_fp^pf, rhop_—-—Arhop_ ...dpV¡$ kÐe L¡$ A_©s S>¡hy„ S>¡ L„$C v¡$Mpe R>¡ s¡_¡ kÐe L$l¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. L$v$pQ Apv¡$Mpsu hõsydp„ L$p¡CL$ `l¡gp _ `Z lp¡e s¡hy„ kçch¡, `Z S>¡ âL$V$ \ey„ R>¡ s¡ks¹ S> R>¡. L¡$dL¡$ s¡Z¡ `p¡sp_u Ås_¡ Aphu fus¡ âL$V$phu R>¡. s¡\u Ap k©[óV$s¡_u kyL©$rs R>¡. Ap k©[óV$dp„ S>¡ L„$C kÅ®ey„ R>¡ s¡ `fdpÐdp_u kyL©$rs S> R>¡ L$pfZL¡$ s¡ `fdpÐdp Mf¡Mf fk R>¡—!

S>¡ fk\u âL$V$éy„ lp¡e L¡$ fkê$ ¡ âL$V$éy„ lp¡e s¡ b y„ fkê$` lp¡e R>¡. fkê$ ¡âL$V¡$gy„ ip¡L$ L¡$ dp¡l lp¡e, ¾$p¡ lp¡e L¡$ ce lp¡e, rhõde lp¡e L¡$ ÅyNyàkp lp¡e -—fkê$` b y„ L¡$hm Apl¹gpv$de lp¡e R>¡—!

ApÞsf L¡$ bpü _p, k|ÿd L¡$ õ\|m _¡ `p¡sp_p ùv$e_¡ Ndsp bubpdp„Y$pmhpdpV¡$ A¡L$ L$gpkS>®L$ õhsÞÓ lp¡e R>¡. Ap y_:kS>®_dp„ kÐe_¡ AkÐeA_¡ AkÐe_¡ kÐe b_phu iL$pe R>¡, iyc_¡ Aiyc A_¡ Aiyc_¡ iyc s¡dS>kyÞv$f_¡ AkyÞv$f A_¡ AkyÞv$f_¡ kyÞv$f b_phhpdpV¡$ `Z L$gpkS>®L$ õhsÞÓlp¡e R>¡. A¡L$ L$gpL©$rsdp„ kÐe—-—AkÐe, rih—-—Arih L¡$ kyÞv$f—-—AkyÞv$f_ufkrhh¡Q_p \pe s¡dp„ L$ip¡ hp„^p¡ _\u, `Z L$gpkS>®L$_p õhpsºÔedp„ hp„^p¡L$pY$hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ hp„ p¡ Aph¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ Ap`Zp âpQu_ N°Þ\p¡dp„ L$gpk©S>__uifs sfuL¡$ ¼ep„L$ `Z ""kÐe„ rih„ kyÞv$fd¹'' hQ__¡ V$p„L$hpdp„ Apìey„ _\u. A¡hy„klS> kçch R>¡ L¡$ k„õL©$s cpjp_p ÅZL$pf L$p¡CL$ dpZk¡ A„N°¡Ædp„ h`fpsp""Truth, Good and Beauty'' _p¡ L$f¡gp¡ Ap ip[åv$L$ sfÅydp¡ S>lp¡e.

ârkÙ rÓd|rs®_p ÓZ dyMp¡dp„ A¡L$ dyM ipÞsfk_¡ ìe¼s L$f_pf rih_y„R>¡, buSy>„ i©“pfk_¡ ìe¼s L$f_pf `ph®su_y„ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ rih A_¡ kyÞv$f sp¡ S>X$ep`Z kÐe s¡dp„ S>fpL$ Ry>`pe¡gy„ R>¡. L¡$dL¡$, v¡$Musu fus¡ rÓd|rs®dp„ ÓuSy>„ ê$` kÐe_y„_\u `fÞsy fp¥Ö fk_¡ ìe¼s L$f_pf c¥fh_y„ dyM R>¡. lh¡ kÐe dp¡V¡$ cpN¡ ce‘fS> lp¡e R>¡ A¡d L$lu_¡ Å¡ s¡_¡ kÐe_p dyM sfuL¡$ fp¥Ö_¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ A¡d

48 49

õhuL$pfhy„ füy„ L¡$ v$f¡L$ Dv$plfZdp„ kÐe iyc L¡$ kyÞv$f lp¡sy„ _\u. s¡\u A¡L$ L$rhdlpv¡$h_p rÓ_¡Óp¡dp„ ÓZ fkp¡_u Dv¹$cph_p L$f¡ R>¡—:—

A¡L„$ Ýep_r_dugp_p_¹ dyLy$rgsâpe„ rÜsue„ `y_:—&`ph®Ðep hv$_pçbyS>õs_cf¡ kçcp¡Ncphpgkd¹—&&AÞev¹$v|$frhL©$óV$ Qp`dv$_-¾$p¡^p_gp¡v¹$v$ur`sd¹—&içcp¡rc®Þ_fk„ kdpr^kde¡ _¡ÓÓe„ `psy h:—&&

A\®—:—içcyA¡ gNph¡gu kdpr^ (—kp^pfZ ep¡NuAp¡_u kdpr^ S>¡hu A¡L$fkp[ÐdL$p Monotony cf¡gu _\u—) rcÞ_ fkp[ÐdL$p rhrh^ fkcphp¡\ucf |f lp¡e R>¡—! kdpr^ Ahõ\pdp„ S> içcy_y„ A¡L$ v$rnZ _¡Ó ipÞsfkpÐdL$Ýep_dp„ AX$ y„ duQpe¡gy„ lp¡e R>¡. buSy>„ hpd _¡Ó hpd bpSy>A¡ [õ\s `ph®su_pdyML$dm A_¡ Dh®qfs i©“pffk kdp Dfp¡S> D`f fkdÑ d y _u dpaL$ dÞ\fNrs\u d„X$fpsy„ fl¡ R>¡. ÓuSy>„ _¡Ó v|$f\u L$pdbpZ R>p¡X$_pf ¡gp L$pdv¡$h D`f¾$p¡r^s \C S>hp\u âÄhrgs ¾$p¡ p[Á_ S>¡hy„ Dv¹$v$uàs v¡$Mpe R>¡. A¡hu r_rh®L$ë`kdpr^_u V$p¡Q_u Ahõ\pdp„ `Z dlpv¡$h i©“pf, ipÞs A_¡ fp¥Ö fk_pdl¡fpdZdp„ sfsp lp¡e R>¡.

dlpv¡$h_¡ sp¡ kdpr^dp„ `Z rhrh^sp dpV¡$ rhfp¡ ucph lp¡sp¡ _\u Ðepf¡kdpr^rhlp¡Zp L¡$hgpÜ¥shpv$uAp¡ L¡$V$guL$ hMs¡ ìehlpfdp„ `Z s¡ rhrh^sp_¡kp„Mu i¼sp _\u—!

kÐe„, rih„ A_¡ kyÞv$f„ _p Ü¥s_¡ L¡$ AÜ¥s_¡ hMp¡mhp_u L¡$hm—-—AÜ¥shpv$uAp¡ L¡$ L¡$hm—-—Ü¥shpv$uAp¡_u lW$ A¡L$ h¥QpqfL$ k‘uZ®sp S> R>¡. dlpv¡$h_uhpõsrh¼sp sp¡ rÓ_¡Ó (—L¡$ A¡L$ S> v¡$hsp_p rÓd|rs®—) lp¡hp_u R>¡.

i¥h kçâv$pe s¡\u S> dlpv¡$h_¡ "_V$fpS>' L$l¡ R>¡. dlpv¡$h b^p S> fkp¡_y„_pV$_ L$fhp kd\® v¡$h R>¡, s¡\u s¡Ap¡ dlpv¡$h R>¡. hmu, L¡$hg rÓ_¡Ó lp¡hp_¡ gu ¡L¡$ rÓd|rs® lp¡hp_¡ gu^¡ dlpv¡$h_¡ L¡$hg fp¥Ö, ipÞs A_¡ i©“pf ê$ù fkÓ¥sdp„kurds _ dp_u g¡hp Å¡CA¡. L¡$dL¡$ Ap ÓZ fkp¡\u buÅ R> fkp¡ L$pe®L$pfZcph¡k„L$mpe¡gp lp¡e R>¡.

A¡L$ bpSy> L$pdv¡$h_¡ cõdkps¹ L$fu _pMhp R>sp„e buÆ bpSy>A¡ `ph®su_¡i©“pffkp[ÐdL$p ×[óV$\u Ar_d¡j r_lpmsp dlpv¡$h_¡ Å¡C_¡ lpõefk âL$V$ \CÅe sp¡ s¡ L$p¡_p¡ A`fp^ L$l¡hpe—? buÆ bpÅy dlpv¡$h_u fp¥Öfkp[ÐdL$p ÓuÆ×[óV$\u cõdkps¹ \e¡gp `p¡sp_p `rs_¡ Å¡su frsdp„ ip¡L$ A_¡ ce ¡v$p \pesp¡ dlpv¡$h_p õhê$`dp„ L$fyZfk A_¡ cep_L$fk _¡ õ\p_ dþey„ L$l¡hpe L¡$ _rl—? ipÞs fk_u kdpr^ gNphu_¡ b¡W¡$gp dlpv¡$h D`f L$pdbpZ Qgphu_¡ A¡d_¡`fprS>s L$fhp dpNsp L$pdv¡$h_¡ ×[óV$dpÓ\u cõd L$fu _pMhp_u i|fhufsdp„\uhuffk âL$V$ \ep¡ S> R>¡. frs L$pd_¡ hf¡gu R>¡ s¡\u frs`rs A¡hp L$pd_¡ MsdL$ep® R>u Ai¼e b_¡gu frs¾$uX$pdp„ ph®su_¡ âZev$p_ sp¡ dlpv¡$h S>¡hp v$p_hufS> L$fu iL¡$ R>¡—! buÆ fus¡ rhQpfuA¡ sp¡ L$pd_p h^\u rh^hp \e¡gu frs_¡ fX$sufpMu_¡ p¡s¡ ph®su_u kp\¡ Äepf¡ frs fk_p¡ glphp¡ g¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ dlpv¡$h-`ph®su_pA¡ âZedp„ L$p¡CL$ L$pdyL$_¡ Sy>Nyàkp_p¡ cph ÅN¡ sp¡ s¡_¡ AõhpcprhL$ L¡$d dp_uiL$pe—? A¡V$g¡ dlpv¡$h_u gugp_y„ L$pdcph\u d|ëep„L$_ L$fhp S>sp„ bucÐkfkâL$V$ \pe R>¡, `Z sÒh×[óV$\u Å¡sp„ r_óL$pd fdZ rhõdeS>_L$ lp¡e R>¡.

Ap\u `Z h^y rhõde A¡hp rhrh^ fkcphp¡_u `fõ`f rhfp¡^pcpkuD\g—-—`p\g L $fu_ ¡ rih ê $` ¡ ipÞsfk_¡ ìe¼s L $f_pf dlpv ¡ $h_uAv¹$cysfkpÐd¼spdpV¡$ L$lp¡ L$p¡_¡ rhõde _ \pe—! R>sp„e L¡$hg AOp¡f ""ipÞs„rihd¹ AÜ¥sd¹'' dp_hp_u lW$dp„ Ap`Z¡ rih_p _V$fpS> lp¡hp_u lL$uL$s_p¡AõhuL$pf L$fsp lp¡CA¡ R>uA¡. Ap`Z¡ õhuL$pf _ L$fuA¡ s¡\u iy„ fyÖ p¡sp_y„ Op¡f-Op¡fsf-Ü¥s_y„ spÎX$h_©Ðe b„ L$fu v¡$i¡—?

""AOp¡f¡æep¡@\ Op¡f¡æep¡ Op¡f-Op¡fsf¡æe:, kh®s: ih® kh£æep¡ _dõs¡Aõsy fyÖê$ ¡æe:'' (—s¥rÑfuepfÎeL$—). A¡V$g¡ h¡v$ sp¡ fyÖê$` `fdpÐdp_p ÓZ¡eê$`p¡_¡, AOp¡f_¡ Op¡f_¡ A_¡ Op¡f\u Z Op¡fsf_¡, hÞv$_ue NZ¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ ""ipÞs„rihd¹ AÜ¥sd¹''_u kdpr^_u dpaL$ ""AipÞsd¹ Arihd¹ Ü¥sd¹'' _p spÎX$h_¡S>¡Ap¡ õhuL$pfu i¼sp _\u s¡Ap¡ i‘f_p kpQp qL$‘ \hp gpeL$ _\u.

cpNhsL$pf îuL©$óZ_¡ _V$hf L$l¡ R>¡. d\yfpdp„ L„$k_p v$fbpf_p dÊQD`f

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cNhp_¹_y„ AhsfZ sp¡ ÅZ¡ rhrh^ fkcphp¡_p¡ rhgnZ dl¡fpdZ —S> lsp¡—! s¡ kde¡ cNhp_¡ _h fk_p rkÙpÞs_¡ A |Z® rkÙ L$fhpdpV¡$ A¡L$ L$pgdp„`p¡sp_p v$i ê$` âL$V$ L$fu bspìep„. Ap âk“_p¡ l¡hpg _uQ¡_p ígp¡L$dp„ cpNhsL$pfAp ¡ R>¡—:

1dëgp_pd¹ Air_: 2_©Zp„ _fhf: 3÷uZp„ õdfp¡ d|rs®dp_¹4Np¡`p_p„—õhS>_p¡ 5Aksp„—rnrscyÅ„ ipõsp—6õhr`Óp¡:—riiy:&7d©Ðeycp£S>`s¡: 8rhfpX¹$ Arhvy$jp„ 9sÒh„ `f„ ep¡rN_p„10h©óZu_p„ `fv¡$hs¡rs rhqv$sp¡ f“„ Ns: kpN°S>:—&&

(—cpN. yfp.10&43&17—)

cNhp_¹ Äep„ ky u Ap`Zu kpd¡ âL$V$ \sp _\u Ðep„ ky u cNhp_¹_ubpbsdp„ D ¡np L$fu iL$psu _\u. `R>u cNhp_¹_p âL$V$ õhê$`\u L$p¡C Dv$pku_flu i¼sp¡ _\u

cNhp_¹_p âL$V$ õhê$`_¡ Å¡ õ_¡l×[óV$\u r_lpmhy„ i¼e _ lp¡e sp¡ Ü¡j×[óV$\ur_lpmhy„ `X$i¡. S>¡ cNhp__p âL$V$ õhê$`_p v$i®_ d¡mhu_¡ âkÞ_ \C i¼sp¡_\u s¡_¡ ip¡L$ìepLy$m \hy„ X$i¡. S>¡ cNhv¹$v$i®_ L$fsp„ rhõde pdsp¡ _\u s¡_pdp„ÅyNyàkp_p¡ cph ÅNu S>i¡. i|fhuf lp¡hp_p Al‘pf\u cf¡gp yfyjp¡dp„ hue®hp_¹cNhp_¹_¡ Å¡C_¡ eyÙ_p¡ DÐkpl Dcfpsp¡ _\u s¡Ap¡_¡ cNhp_¹_u kpd¡ sv¹$v$_buL$Z b_u S>hy„ `X$i¡. cNhp_¹_p âL$V$ ê$`\u L$p¡C Dv$pku_ flu i¼sp¡ _\u.s¡\u, ep¡Nu-dyr_Ap¡_p S>¡hu `p¡sp_p AÞsfdp„ `fdpÐdp_¡ ipÞsfk`|h®L$A¡L$pN°sp\u Å¡hp_u rkrÙ S>¡_¡ kp„ X$su _\u s¡_¡ ùv$e\u blpf, D`f S>Zph¡g,ApW$ AipÞs fkp¡ `¥L$u L$p¡C A¡L$ fkp[ÐdL$p h©rÑ\u Aûf b_u_¡ cNhp__¡r_lpmhp `X$i¡. AâL$V$ cNhp_¹\u rhdyM fl¡hy„ L$p¡_pdpV¡$ i¼e _\u—? âL$V$cNhp__¡ ArccyM \C S>hy„ `Z L$p¡_pdpV¡$ i¼e _\u—?

L„$k_p v$fbpfdp„ îuL©$óZ\u rhdyM fl¡hp_u bû kçcph_pAp¡ Msd \CNC. _V$hf_p _pV$édp„ L$ep fk_p¡ âhpl hlu füp¡ _\u L¡ $ L$p ¡C `Zõ\peucphdp„ [õ\f \e¡gy„ d_ s¡ âhplh¡N\u hlu _ Åe—! R>sp„e, buÅ âhplp¡`p¡sp_p Dv¹$Nd_u qv$ipdp„ hõsy_¡ hlphu i¼sp _\u; `fÞsy S>¡ fkâhplp¡_pDv¹$Nd L©$óZ lp¡e Ðep„ sp¡ EgV$u N“p hl¡su lp¡e R>¡—! L„$k_p v$fbpfdp„ D`[õ\s

âÐe¡L$ v$i®L$_¡ s¡\u p¡sp_p d_p¡cph dyS>b cNhp__p„ v$i®_ \ep„. s¡—-—s¡ v$i®L$p¡_udp„N_¡ A_ykfu_¡ Ap _V$hf A_¡L$ ê$`p¡_¡ ^pfZ L$fhp kd\® R>¡.

S>Ns_p„ _V$-_V$uAp¡ `Z A_¡L$ ê$`p¡ ^pfZ L$fsp„ lp¡e R>¡. s¡Ap¡ A_¡L$Ås_p h¡i`gV$p L$f¡ R>¡. sp¡ îuL©$óZ_u bpbsdp„ _hpC_u hps L¡$d lp¡C iL¡$—?`Z îuL©$óZ kpdpÞe _V$ _\u, A¡ sp¡ _V$hf R>¡. s¡d_¡ Ah_hp L¡$ r_s_hpê$`p¡_¡ ^pfZ L$fhp kpfy„ ¼ep„L$ N°u_ ê$ddp„ d¡L$A` bv$ghp S>hp_u S>ê$f lp¡su_\u. A¡ sp¡ Ap`Zp ùv$e_¡ N°u_ê$d dp_u g¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ fl¡gp cph_¡ s¡Ap¡`p¡sp_p d¡L$A` sfuL¡$ hp`fu g¡ R>¡. Å¡ A_¡L$ v$i®L$p¡ A¡L$kpdV$p A_¡L$ cphp¡\uL©$óZ_¡ r_lpmsp lp¡e sp¡ s¡d_p A_¡L$rh^ cphp¡_¡ A_ykfu_¡ Ap _V$hf `ZA¡L$ S> kdedp„, A¡L$u kp\¡ A_¡L$ ê$`p¡_¡ ^pfZ L$fhp kd\® R>¡—! L$lp¡ Aphp¡buÅ¡ _V$ L$ep¡ lp¡C iL¡$—? s¡\u îuL©$óZ Mf¡Mf _V$hf R>¡.

S>¡ dëgp¡ L„$k_u kcpdp„ lsp s¡Ap¡ cNhp_¹_¡ dpfu _pMhp_p spdkcphhpmp lsp. s¡hp Apr^cp¥rsL$ õhcph_¡ A_yê$` dëgp¡_¡ ÅZ¡ ApL$pidp„\ufp¥Öê$ ¡ huS>mu s|V$u `X$su lp¡e A¡hp îuL©$óZ S>Zpep.

A_¡L$ kpdpÞe gp¡L$p¡ `Z Ðep„ Ecp lsp„. s¡d_p cph spdk lp¡hp R>sp„eL„$CL$ fpS>k S>¡hp lsp. s¡\u s¡d_p Aphp Apr^cp¥rsL$ õhcph_¡ A_yê$` s¡d_¡cNhp__p„ v$i®_ rhõdeS>_L$ AkpdpÞe yfyjê$ ¡ \ep„. yfyjp¡Ñd_¡ yfyj dpÞep¡s¡ spdkõhcph_¡ gu ¡; `fÞsy fpS>kcph\u rQÑ QÊQm \sp„ s¡ AkpdpÞe_V$hf gpÁep. lL$uL$sdp„—sp¡ _V$hf_p¡ Ap Av¹$cys sdpip¡ lsp¡—!

Ðep„ Apr^cp¥rsL$ õhcphhpmu A_¡L$ õÓuAp¡ `Z D`[õ\s lsu. s¡Ap¡spdkp¡dp„ L„$CL$ î¡óW$ A¡hp spdk-kp[ÒhL$ cphhpmu lsu, s¡\u kp[ÒhL$ A„i_¡gu ¡ s¡d_¡ cNhp_dp„ õ_¡l ÅÁep¡ `Z spdk A„i_¡ gu ¡ s¡ õ_¡l L$pdcph\uey¼s b_u Nep¡ lsp¡, s¡ r_óL$pd _lp¡sp¡ füp¡. Aphu õÓuAp¡_¡ s¡d_p õhcph_¡A_yê$` cNhp_ L$pdcph_p Ar^›$psp L$pdv¡$h S>¡hp S>Zpep. rih¡ cõdkps¹L$ep® R>u L$pdv¡$h sp¡ A_“ b_u Nep lsp; Z cNhp_¹ sp¡ khp®“kyÞv$f L$pdv¡$hL$fsp„e L$pdZNpfp gpÁep. A¡V$g¡ L$pdcphp[ÐdL$p frsê$ù õ\peucphhpmp¡i©“pffk âL$V$ \C Nep¡.

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S>¡ Np¡ bpmL$p¡ cNhp_¹_u kp\¡ h°S>\u d\yfp Apìep lsp s¡d_p¡ õhcphApÝep[ÐdL$ øsp¡. cNhp_¹dp„ s¡d_p¡ cph A¡d sp¡ fpS>k lsp¡ `Z kp\¡—-—kp\¡L„$CL$ spdksp `Z s¡dp„ lsu. s¡\u rhrQÓ h¡idp„ L„$CL$ A_¡fu R>V$p\u `p¡sp_pkMp_¡ v$fbpfu f“c|rddp„ âh¡i L$fsp„ Å¡C_¡ Np¡ bpmL$p¡_¡ cNhp_¹ D`f lkhy„Aphhp dp„X$ey„. A¡V$g¡ cNhp_¹_u lpõefkpÐd¼sp `p¡s_p rdÓp¡_u hÃQ¡ âL$V$\C NC—!

S>¡ fpS>huAp¡ Ðep„ c¡Np \ep lsp s¡d_p¡ õhcph ApÝep[ÐdL$ lsp¡, `Zs¡d_p¡ cNhp_¹ dpV¡$_p¡ cph fpS>k—-—fpS>k lsp¡, s¡\u s¡d_p õhcph_¡ A_yê$`cNhp_¹_¡ Å¡C_¡ s¡d_pdp„ hufS>_p¡rQs eyÙp¡Ðkpl Dcfpep¡. s¡Ap¡ Å¡ fpS>k-kp[ÐhL$ cphhpmp fpS> yfyjp¡ lp¡s sp¡ s¡d_pdp„ cNhp_¹_u sfa¡Zdp„ gX$u g¡hp_p¡DÐkpl ÅÁep¡ lp¡s; `Z vy$óV$ fpS>k—-—fpS>k cph_¡ gu ¡ s¡d_¡ cNhp_¹_ukp\¡ eyÙ L$fhp_p¡ DÐkpl hÝep¡. s¡dZ¡ \p¡X$p„L$ Ýep_\u cNhp_¹_¡ Å¡ep Ðepf¡vy$óV$v$d_ L$f_pf A¡L$ kd°pV$ S>¡hp cNhp_¹ v¡$Mpep A¡V$g¡ s¡d_p¡ DÐkpl W„$X$p¡`X$u Nep¡. Ap\u cNhp_¹_u huffkpÐd¼sp rkÙ \C.

cNhp_¹_p„ dpsp-r`sp v¡$hL$u-hkyv¡$h_p ùv$edp„ L$fyZfk_p¡ kpNfR>gL$php_u AZu D`f `lp¢Qu Nep¡. s¡Ap¡ `Z ApÝep[ÐdL$ õhcphhpmp lsp„;`Z cNhp_¹_u bpbsdp„ s¡d_p¡ cph fpS>k-kp[ÒhL$ lsp¡. kp[Òh¼sp_¡ gu ¡s¡d_p¡ hpÐkëecph DcfpC füp¡ øsp¡, Z fpS>ksp_¡ gu ¡ rQÑ QÊQm b_u_¡rQÞspdÁ_ \C S>sy„ lsy„ L¡$ Ap kyL$p¡dm bpmL$_¡ L„$CL$ \C Ney„ sp¡—! õ_¡ldp„Ar_óV$_u Api‘p X$Ng¡—-—`Ng¡ \su fl¡su lp¡e R>¡. A¡V$g¡ Ar_óV$ Api‘p\ucNhp_¹dp„ L$fyZfkpÐd¼sp_u TgL$âL$V$ \C.

L„$k_p¡ õhcph dy[¼s ep¡Áe Apr^v¥$rhL$ lsp¡, R>sp„e¡ spdk Apkyfph¡i_¡gu ¡ cNhp_¹\u buhp_u h©rÑdp„ `Z d|mdp„ kp[ÒhL$cph_¡ gu ¡ ep¡NuS>_p¡rQÑrQÑ_u cNhp_¹dp„ A¡¼sp_sp L¡$mhu i¼ep¡ lsp¡. s¡\u s¡_p õhcph_¡ A_yê$`s¡_¡ cNhp_¹ L$pmp L$pm S>¡hp gpÁep. A¡V$g¡ L„$k¡ L$ë ¡gu cep_¼sp cNhÐõhê$`dp„A¡L$v$d kpL$pf \C NC.

cNhp_¹dp„ õ_¡lcph fpM_pf A¡hp Aop_u lp¡hp R>sp„e¡ r_Mpgk ùv$e_pdpZkp¡ `Z Ðep„ lsp. s¡d_p¡ `Z õhcph Apr^v¥$rhL$ lsp¡. cNhp_¹dp„ s¡d_p¡cph kp[ÒhL$-fpS>k_p rdîZ_p¡ lsp¡, s¡\u kp[ÒhL$ A„i_¡ gu ¡ cNhp_¹dp„õ_¡l lp¡hp R>sp„e fpS>k A„i_¡ gu^¡ Ly$hgepr`X$_p h^\u cNhp_¹_p hõÓp¡D`f R>„V$pe¡gp f¼s_p X$pOp Å¡C_¡ s¡d_y„ rQÑ Ágpr_\u cfpC Ney„. s¡d_¡ gpÁey„L¡$ Å¡ Ahkf dm¡ sp¡ cNhp_¹_¡ `p¡sp_¡ ¡f `^fphu S>C_¡, kfMu fus¡ r_d®mS>m\u õ_p_ L$fphu, _hp„ kyÞv$f hõÓp¡ ^fphu v$CA¡. Ap f¼sf[ÊS>s hõÓp¡Aphp kyÞv$f õhê$` D`f L„$C ip¡csp„ li¡—? L¡$hu A_¡fu cps\u Ap _V$hf¡ bucÐkfk_¡ âL$V$ L$fu v¡$MpX$ep¡—!

AdyL$ ep¡NuS>_p¡ `Z Ðep„ S>C QY$ep„ lsp. s¡d_p¡ `Z Apr^v¥$rhL$ õhcphlsp¡. cNhp_¹dp„ s¡d_p¡ cph kp[ÒhL$—-—kp[ÒhL$ lsp¡, s¡\u s¡ õhcph_¡ A_yê$`cNhp_¹_p„ v$i®_ s¡d_¡ \ep„. `p¡sp_p ep¡Npæepk_u Ýep_-^pfZp-kdpr^_urhÛp\u S>¡d d|rs®D`f s¡Ap¡ p¡sp_p rQÑ_¡ A¡L$pN° L$fhp r_fÞsf d\pdZ L$fspfl¡sp lsp s¡ d|rs® ÅZ¡ ApS>¡ ùv$e_u blpf âL$V$ \C NC _ lp¡e A¡hy„ ep¡NuAp¡_¡gpÁey„. A¡V$g¡ S>¡ ep¡Nkp^_p_p ed—-—r_edp¡_p D`pep¡\u A¡dZ¡ S>Ns_u v$f¡L$hõsydp„ rhf[¼s L¡$mh¡gu lsu s¡ ep¡Nkp^_p¡dp„ `Z ApS>¡ Ap d|rs®dp„ ipÞsfk_¡Å¡C_¡ A_yf[¼s gpNy \C NC—!

fpS>huAp¡dp„ S>¡ h©[óZAp¡ lsp, S>¡d_p Ly$gdp„ cNhp_¹ Ahsep® lsp,s¡Ap¡ NyZpsus õhcph_p lsp. A\p®s¹, s¡Ap¡ spdk fpS>k L¡$ kp[ÒhL$—_ lp¡hp\u—Ap NyZp¡\u—D`f DW¡$gp cphhpmp lsp s¡\u s¡d_¡ s¡d_p õhcph_¡ A_yê$`cNhp__p„ v$i®_ L$fsp„ r_Ny®Zp-c[¼s_p¡ ùv$edp„ Aprhcp®h \ep¡. s¡d_¡ cNhp_¹L¡$hm `fv¡$hsp S> gpÁep—!

c[¼s `Z 10—dp¡ fk R>¡. s¡ gp¥qL$L$ L¡$ âpL©$s NyZp¡\u âL$V$ \sp¡ fk _\u.ApW$ fkp¡, i©“pf\u bucÐk ky u_p, gp¥qL$L$ A_¡ âL©$rs dp„ fl¡gp kp[ÒhL$, fpS>kA_¡ spdk cphp¡_u rhrh^ d¡mhZu\u OX$pe¡gp fkp¡ R>¡. s¡hp b^p S> âpL©$scphp¡ op_ep¡N\u bpmu _pMsp„ Acphdp„ a¡fhpC Åe R>¡. A¡V$g¡ ipÞs fk_p¡Aprhcp®h \pe R>¡. c[¼s _\u kh® gp¥qL$L$ fkp¡_p¡ Acph A¡V$g¡ L¡$ ipÞs fk

54 55

A\hp _\u gp¥qL$L$ fkdp„_p¡ L$p¡C A¡L$ fk. S>¡ ùv$edp„ âpL©$s NyZp¡_p D`ÖhipÞs \C Åe, R>sp„e ApÐdp A_¡ `fdpÐdp _u hÃQ¡ fl¡gu r_fy pr^L$ âursâL$V$ flu i¼su lp¡e s¡ ùv$e c[¼sfk_u edy_p_p sV$ D`f dlpgu iL¡$ R>¡.c[¼s NyZpsus ùv$edp„ A‘zqfs, ëgrhs, y[ó`s A_¡ args \pe R>¡. s¡ õ_¡l,Apk[¼s, ìek_ A_¡ khp®Ðdcph _p ê$`p¡dp„ âL$V$ \pe R>¡. ipÞsfkey¼s ùv$eb°ûop__u `fpL$p›$p D`f `lp¢Qu_¡ L$v$pQ NyZpsus \C i¼sy„ li¡; `fÞsy c|rdamÖy lp¡hp R>sp„e¡ s¡dp„ buS> _ hphuA¡ sp¡ S>¡d `pL$ ¡v$p \sp¡ _\u s¡hu fus¡NyZpsus ùv$edp„ Z Å¡ cNhp_¹ p¡sp_p A_yN°l_y„ buS> _ hph¡ sp¡ c[¼sfkcNhÐõ_¡lê$ ¡ A‘zqfs \C i¼sp¡ _\u. A¡V$g¡ L¡$hm ipÞsfkey¼s ùv$e dp¡V¡$cpN¡ hph¡sf rh_p_p M¡sf S>¡hy„ lp¡e R>¡. Äep„\u ipÞsfk_u kudp |fu \peR>¡ Ðep„\u c[¼sfk_u kudp_u iê$Aps \pe R>¡.

Ap`Z¡ rhrh^ fkp¡_y„ âp\rdL$ hN}L$fZ kdÆA¡.

ipÞsfk <=> AipÞsfk. Apdp„ S>¡ AipÞsfk_p¡ hN® R>¡ s¡_p afu\u ApW$¡V$p rhcpN \pe R>¡. s¡ R>¡—: i©“pf, lpõe, bucÐk, cep_L$, fp¥Ö, L$fyZ, Av¹$cys

A_¡ huf fk. Ap rhrh^ fkp¡_p õ\peu cphp¡ D`f _S>f L$fuA¡ sp¡ Ap`Z_¡kdÅi¡ L¡$ Ap ApW¡$e fkp¡ A¡L$buÅ\u rh`fus õhcphhpmp R>¡.

ApL©$rs—:-—1

ApW$ fkp¡_p õ\peucphp¡ `fõ`f rh`fus lp¡hp R>sp„ s¡d_pdp„ Aip[Þs_p¡A¡L$ kpdpÞe õhcph füp¡ R>¡. i©“pf, huf, lpõe A_¡ Av¹$cys fkp¡ \u ¡v$p\su Aip[Þs d yf Aip[Þs lp¡e R>¡, s¡\u s¡ Aip[Þs_¡ kyMv$ (Comedy)L$lu iL$pe. L$fyZ, fp¥Ö, cep_L$ A_¡ bucÐk fk \L$u `¡v$p \su Aip[Þsvy$:Mv$(Trajedy) lp¡e R>¡. ipÞsfkdp„ ApW$ fkp¡dp„_p L$p¡C `Z AipÞscphp¡\u d_dp„ ¡v$p \su rhjdspAp¡ flu S>su _\u. L$fyZ fk_p¡ vy$:Mv$ ip¡L$,Av¹$cys A_¡ lpõe fkp¡_p kyMv$ rhõde L¡$ lpõe, cep_L$dp„ A_ychpsp¡rQÞspS>_L$ ce, fp¥Ö fkdp„ âL$V$ \sp¡ fp¡j L¡$ Ü¡j, i©“pf fkdp„ S>Zpsp¡ fpNA_¡ huf fkdp„ iÓy_¡ `fprS>s L$fhp_u BÃR>p\u D˜h¡gp¡ DÐkpl ipÞsfkdp„fl¡sp¡ _\u. A¡V$g¡ "ipÞsfk'—iåv$ lL$pfpÐdL$ lp¡hp R>sp„ s¡_p¡ õ\peucph r_h£v$_L$pfpÐdL$ lp¡e R>¡. s¡hu S> fus¡, AipÞsfkp¡_¡ "AipÞs' L$luA¡ Ðepf¡ "AipÞs'—iåv$ _L$pfpÐdL$ lp¡hp R>sp„ s¡_p rhrh^ cphp¡ lL$pfpÐdL$ lp¡e R>¡.

_ eÓ vy$:M„ _ kyM„ _ rQÞsp _ Ü¡jfpNp¥ _ Q L$prQqv$ÃR>p—&fk: k: ipÞsp¡ L$r\sp¡ dy_uÞÖ¥: kh£jy cph¡jy kdâdpZ:—&&

A\p®s¹, kp^pfZ gp¥qL$L$ ×[óV$\u Å¡hp S>sp„ ipÞs fk_p frkL$dp„ A_¡AfrkL$dp„ saphs L$fhp¡ A¡ S>fp L$W$Z L$pd R>¡. ApÐdop_u_p r_Å_Þv$ A_¡Anfb°û—-—op_u_¡ dmsp b°ûp_Þv$ \u A`qfrQs dpZk hpõsrhL$ fus¡ ipÞsfk_u |f¡ |fu dÅ dpZu i¼sp¡ _\u.

ipÞs fkdp„ fl¡gu dõsu Arsie k|ÿd, Ad|s®, Ad©s, õ\peu A_¡Aìe¼s lp¡e R>¡. Äepf¡ buÅ ApW$ fkp¡dp„ fl¡gu dõsu õ\|m, d|s®, dÐe®, epeuA_¡ ìe¼s lp¡e R>¡—: ""Ü¡ hph b°ûZp¡ ê$ ¡ d|s¯ Q¥hpd|s¯ Q, dÐe¯ Q Ad©s„Q, [õ\s„ Q eÃQ, kÃQ ÐeÃQ''. s¡\u ipÞsfkdp„ Äep„ AÜ¥scph_u âdyMsplp¡e R>¡ Ðep„ AÞe ApW$ fkp¡dp„ Ü¥scph_u âdyMsp lp¡e R>¡. kpNf_p ¡V$pmdp„kçch¡ s¡hu [õ\fsp ipÞs fkdp„ fl¡gu lp¡e R>¡. Äepf¡ kpNf_u k`pV$u D`fEW$su QÊQm gl¡fp¡ S>¡hu A[õ\fsp buÅ ApW$ fkp¡dp„ fl¡gu R>¡. Ap yr_L$Äep¡rsrh®op_ (Astronomy) dp„ k|e®_u S>¡hu L¡$[ÞÖe [õ\rs dpÞe L$fhpdp„Aphu R>¡ s¡hu fus¡, ipÞs fk b^p fkp¡_p L¡$ÞÖdp„ [õ\s R>¡. S>¡d k|e®r`ÎX$_uQp¡d¡f _h N°lp¡ `qfc°dZ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡d buÅ _h fkp¡ ipÞsfk_u Qp¡d¡f cd¡

a{V(e¥“ma)CËgmh

{dñ‘`

emoH$ (H$éU)am¡Ð

^` (^`mZH$)

hmñ` (hmñ`)

OwJwßgm

56 57

R>¡. s¡\u v$f¡L$ fk_p Qfdp¡ÐL$j® (Climex) dp„ A¡L$ Aìe¼s ip[Þs dm¡ R>¡.kp¥fdÎX$m_u dpaL$ ipÞsfk_¡ L¡$ÞÖdp„ fpMu_¡ `qf¾$dp L$fsp _h fkp¡_¡ _uQ¡_uApL©$rsÜpfp kdÆ iL$pe R>¡.

ApL©$rs—2.

_h N°lp¡ ¥L$u `p¡sp_p kp¥f `qfhpf_¡ ÅZu A_¡ dpZu iL¡$ s¡hu Æhk©[óV$L¡$hm ©Õhu D`f kçcrhs R>¡. A¡_y„ L$pfZ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ N°lp¡ ©Õhu L$fsp„ k|e®_uh^pf¡ r_L$V$ R>¡, S>¡dL¡$ by A_¡ iy¾$, s¡d_u k`pV$u D`f sp`dp_ A¡V$gy„ b y„lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ Æh__u kçcph_p bmu S>su lp¡e R>¡. s¡hu fus¡, S>¡ N°lp¡ ©ÕhuL$fsp„ k|e®\u h y v|$f R>¡ s¡ N°lp¡ D`f ©Õhu S>¡hp Æh__u kçcph_p W„$X$u `X$u

S>su lp¡e R>¡.

Ap Dv$plfZ\u A¡d kdS>hy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ c[¼sfk \L$u fk qfhpf_p âÐe¡L$cphp¡ L¡$ gpNZuAp¡ _¡ ÅZu A_¡ dpZu iL$pe R>¡; `fÞsy c¼scphp¡rQs Ü¥s\uAp`Ï„ ùv$e cecus L¡$ ¾$p¡r^s \C_¡ ipÞsfk sfa Y$mhp S>i¡ sp¡ ipÞsfk_¡dpZu iL$hp_u i¼espAp¡ `Z Ap¡R>u \hp dp„X$i¡. fk_¡ dpZhp_y„ kpdÕe® OV$sp„sp`dp_ hî¡. Å¡ c¼sfkp¡rQs Ü¥scph L$fsp„ h y Ü¥s sfa, A\p®s¹ i©“pf,lpõe L¡$ huf fk hN¡f¡_p Ü¥sp¡ sfa, Ap`Ï„ ùv$e Y$mhp dp„X$i¡ sp¡ fkcphp¡_¡dpZhp_u i¼espAp¡ ûd¡—-—ûd¡ W„$X$u `X$su S>i¡. A¡V$g¡ AÞs¡ ùv$edp„ Aip[ÞsS> S>Zpsu lp¡e R>¡. c[¼sfkÜpfp b^p fkp¡—-—cphp¡_¡ dpZu iL$pe R>¡, R>sp„A¡ c[¼sfk ipÞs A_¡ AipÞs _h¡—-—_h fkp¡\u A_¡fp¡ A_¡ A¡L$dpÓ ÆhÞsfk R>¡, s¡\u s¡_u kfMpdZu kp¥fdÎX$gdp„_u ©Õhu kp\¡ \C iL¡$. s¡ _ ArsDóZ R>¡ L¡$ _ Ars iusg R>¡, _ Ars Ü¥sOqV$s R>¡ L¡$ _ Ars AÜ¥sOqV$s R>¡.

cpNhs¹L$pf_p ds dyS>b Aphp¡ fk h©[óZ h„i_p fpS>huAp¡A¡ A_ycìep¡lsp¡ ""h©óZu_p„ `fv¡$hs¡rs rhqv$sp¡ f“„ Ns: kpN°S>:''. `fdv¡$h_¡ fyô$ L$fuiL$pe R>¡, fdv¡$h\u cecus \C iL$pe R>¡, fdv¡$h_¡ cÆ iL$pe R>¡, fdv¡$hdp„frs L¡$mhu iL$pe R>¡, fdv¡$h_u k¿e cph¡ lp„ku L$fu iL$pe R>¡, fdv¡$h_¡ eyÙdp„lfphu iL$pe R>¡, s¡_p\u gX$ép rh_p `fprS>s `Z \C iL$pe R>¡, `fdv¡$h_¡`p¡sp_p hlpgp NZu_¡ s¡_u bpbsdp„ L$fyZpiug b_u iL$pe R>¡, Å¡ `fdv¡$h`p¡sp_y„ dgu_—-—AiyrQê$` âL$V$ L$f¡ sp¡ r_Mpgk âurs\u s¡_¡ õhÃR>—-—iyÙ b_phuiL$pe R>¡, `fdv¡$h_p Aphp `fd dplpÐçe_¡ Å¡C_¡ rh[õds \C iL$pe R>¡,`fdv¡$h_¡ Ap`Zp ApÐdpdp„ r_hpk L$fsp¡ `fdpÐdp dp_u_¡ AÞsfpÐdpdp„ipÞs—-—A¡L$pÞs cph¡ Å¡C iL$pe R>¡—! Aphu lp¡e R>¡ `fdv¡$h_u `fdsp. s¡\uS> s¡ kh® fkcphp¡_p¡ Apgçb_ b_hp kd\® R>¡; fÞsy Å¡ s¡ fdv¡$h_¡ c|gu_¡Ap`Z¡ ApÐdpdp„ ipÞs fkcph_¡ dpZhp b¡kuiy„ sp¡ A_pÐdp kp\¡ âL$V$ \spi©“pf Apqv$ fkp¡_u hpsp¡_¡ ùv$e _rl kdÆ iL¡$, s¡dS> Ap gp¥qL$L$ fkp¡dp„ sëgu_b_¡gy„ d_ ipÞsfk_u dÅ_¡ _rl dpZu iL¡$. Ap\u ipÞsfk_p frkL$p¡ gp¡L$dp„AfrkL$ S>¡hp S>Zpe R>¡ A_¡ gp¥qL$L$ fkp¡_p frkL$p¡ op_uAp¡_¡ `pdf gpNsplp¡e R>¡. Apdp„ L$p¡Z kpQp¡ A_¡ L$p¡Z Mp¡V$p¡—?

emÝVag

am¡Ð^`mZH$

e¥§Jma^pŠV

hmñ`dra

H$éU~r^ËgAX²^wV

58 59

d|m dyv¹$v$p_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ D`r_jv¡$ ""b°û yÃR>d¹ ârsóW$p'' A¡hy„ hQ_DÃQpey A¡V$g¡ ipÞsfk_p frkL$p¡ b°û_¡ `qf |Z®sp\u r`R>pÎep rh_p Ad|s®,Ad©s, L| $V$õ\, Aìe¼s, _pd—-—ê$`rhlu_, AÜ¥s, r_Ny ®Z, r_rh®i¡j,Anfb°ûê$ù |„R>X$p_¡ `L$X$u_¡, AÞ^l[õsÞepe¡ b°û_p buÅ A“p¡ L¡$ `pkpAp¡_¡ hMp¡X¡$ R>¡—! b°ûl[õs_u rhipmsp_¡ Å¡hp s¡Ap¡ kd\® lp¡sp _\u. S>¡_¡ s¡Ap¡b°û dp_¡ R>¡ s¡ Mp¡V$u hps _\u, Z s¡ rkhpe buÅ_¡ rdÕep dp_¡ R>¡ s¡ lL$uL$sdp„rdÕep×[óV$ R>¡.

Ap S>Ns_pV$L$_p _V¡$ S>Nsdp„ ApW$ âdyM fkp¡ ìe¼s L$ep® A¡V$g¡ ""Aô$p¥_pV$é¡ fkp: õd©sp:'' _u c°dZp Ecu \C. L¡$dL¡$ s¡ `fd _V¡$ Ap k©[óV$_pd|s®, dÐe®, A[õ\f, ìe¼s f“dÊQ D`f ApW$ fkp¡_u \p¡X$uL$ âdyMsp v$pMhuR>¡ A¡V$g¡ b°û_¡ _ ÅZ_pfp gp¥qL$L$ `pdf frkL$p¡A¡ AÞ^l[õsÞepe¡ Ad|s®,Ad©s, L|$V$õ\, Aìe¼s `pkpdp„ A_ychpsp fk_¡ fk sfuL¡$ õhuL$pfhpdp„ rhÖp¡lL$ep£—! l[õs_p L$p¡C `Z `pkp_p¡ AõhuL$pf L$fhp¡ s ¡ A¡L$ _rl sp¡ buÆ fus¡AÞ^p`p_y„ S> gnZ R>¡. s¡\u S> D`r_jv¹$ L$l¡ R>¡—:—""sõe râed¡h rif:,dp¡v$p¡ v$rnZ: `n:, âdp¡v$ DÑf: `n:, Ap_Þv$ ApÐdp, b°û `yÃR>„ârs›$p''. Ap hp¼e\u D`r_jv¹$ _V$hf_u kdN°sp_¡ S> rbfv$ph¡ R>¡. ""kh®L$dp®kh®L$pd: kh®NÞ^: kh®fk: kh®rdv$d¹'' c[¼sfkdp„ dplpÐçe op__p A„idp„ipÞs, fp¥Ö, cep_L$ hN¡f¡ fkp¡_¡ Aphfu g¡hpe R>¡. s¡hu fus¡ ""ky×Y$ kh®sp¡r^L$õ_¡l''_p A„idp„ i©“pf, lpõe, L$fyZ, huf, bucÐk A_¡ Av¹$cys fkp¡_¡ Aphfug¡hpep R>¡. ""dplpÐçeop_`|h®õsy ky×Y$: kh®sp¡r^L$: õ_¡lp¡ c[¼sqfrsâp¡¼s:''.

c[¼s rkhpe_u buÆ prd®L$ d_p¡h©rÑAp¡dp„ õ\|mdp„ k|ÿd_¡ dpZu iL$hp_y„kpdÕe® Ap`Zu cusf cfhp_u spL$ps lp¡e R>¡; `Z c[¼s A¡ k|ÿd_¡dpZhp_u L¡$hm ^d®kp^_p _\u, c[¼s L$gp R>¡. k|ÿd, Aìe¼s, Ad|s®,kh®ìepù, A_pqv$, A_Þs A¡hp `fdpÐdp_¡ cph_u L$p¡sfZu\u õ\|m, ìe¼s,d|s® ê$`¡ v¡$iL$pmdp„ OX$u L$pY$hp_u L$gp A¡V$g¡ c[¼s. b°û_¡ D`r_jv¡$ fkê$`¡rbfv$pìep¡ R>¡ s¡\u c[¼s A¡L$ A¡hu L$gp R>¡ L¡$ S>¡_p Üpfp b°û fkê$ ¡ Aprhc|®s

\pe R>¡. c[¼sfk_u d_p¡h©rÑ\u b°û_¡ dpZu, ÅZu, çlpgu, r`R>pZu _¡d_Ndsp bubpdp„ Y$pmu iL$pe R>¡—: ""eÛv¹$ rêp s DfyNpe rhcphe[ÞssÑv¹$ h y: âZek¡ kv$_yN°lpe''. Ap\u cpNhs¹L$pf buÅ fkp¡_u kh®dpÞek|rQdp„ c[¼s_¡ Dd¡fhp dpN¡ R>¡. s¡_p¡ N|Y$ l¡sy Ap`Zp Æh_dp„ c[¼sfk_¡Dd¡fhp_p¡ S> R>¡—!

L©$óZ_¡ `fd v¡$hsp sfuL¡$ r`R>pZp¡ A_¡ Sy>Ap¡ L¡$ s¡ _V$hf sdpfp ùv$e_pf“dÊQD`f A_¡ _e_p¡dp„ `Z L¡$hp Ah_hp A_¡ r_s_hp„ ê$`p¡_¡ ^pfZ L$fu_¡rhrh^ fkcphp¡_p dl¡fpdZ hfkphhp kd\® R>¡—!

dlpâcy îu hëgcpQpe® L$l¡ R>¡—:—

eqv$ îuNp¡Ly$gûip¡ ^©s: khp®Ðd_p ùqv$—&ss: qL$d`f„ b°|rl—! gp¥qL$L¥$f¹ h¥qv$L¥$fr`—&&

Å¡ s¡ _V$hf Np¡Ly$gûi_¡ sd¡ sdpfp ùv$edp„ ^pfZ L$fhp kd\® lp¡ sp¡d_¡ L$lp¡, iy„ Agp¥qL$L$ ipÞsfk c[¼sfk L$fsp„ h y Apl¹gpv$L$ R>¡—? iy„ gp¥qL$L$ApW$ fkp¡ c[¼sfk L$fsp„ h y Apl¹gpv$L$ lp¡C iL¡$ Mfp—?

|Z®_¡ dpZhp_p¡ fk s¡ c[¼sfk. s¡dp„ buÅ b^p S> fkp¡_¡ |Z®sp\udpZu iL$pe R>¡—! Ap lsu Ap`Zu Akg fk×[óV$—!

âkuv$sp„ dre îudÞh°S>¡iQfZpîe¡—&õhprd_p¥ hëgcpûi rhV¹$W$g¡iprc^p¥ kv$p—&&

60 61

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