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2
Fit for Future? The Pharmaceutical Industry in Europe 2020
Executive Summary
Views on Europe 2020
Trend-by-Trend Results
3Executive Summary
The Study – Purpose and Coverage
A joint survey by INSEAD and MANAGEMENT ENGINEERS among top executives of leading pharmaceutical companies reveals the industry perspective on the European Pharmaceutical Industry in 2020
*IMS Health, MAT Q1 2009
Study
Setup
Joint study elaborated by INSEAD and MANAGEMENT ENGINEERS
Objective: Industry perspective on the Pharmaceutical Industryin Europe in 2020
47 Top executives from 42 pharmaceutical companies took part in the survey
These companies account for 61% of global pharmaceutical sales*
18 of the top 20 global pharmaceutical companies are represented*
35 of the respondents are Global CEOs, Global Board Members or European Region Heads; the other 12 are Global Function Headsor Country Managers
Participants stem from three industry sectors: Originals/Biopharmaceuticals, Generics, OTC
StudySetup
4
Study Results at a Glance
Executive Summary
Our survey among top executives of leading pharmaceutical companies has revealed shared as well as divergent expectations about the Pharmaceutical Industry in Europe in 2020
Shared expectations for Pharmaceutical Industry in 2020 among virtually all
participants:
Payers are in control
Generics and biosimilars are first-line treatments
Transparent health technology assessments recognize and reward the added
value of new medicines
High-channel power reduces the industry‟s profitability
70% or more of all executives expect
Higher predictability of R+D success through early proof of concept
Integrated care models to prevail
Strong differences among participants regarding expectations concerning
the industry’s
I) Stature in 2020
II) Consumer centricity in 2020
Key Findings
lead to 3 executivesegments
Harves-ters
Consu-merists
New Golden Agers
5
Fit for Future? The Pharmaceutical Industry in Europe 2020
Executive Summary
Views on Europe 2020
Trend-by-Trend Results
6
European Pharmaceutical Industry: Influencing Factors
Views on Europe 2020
Pharmaceutical companies are impacted by a total of five trend clusters
*Healthcare Powerplay: payers, prescribers, patients, distribution channel
Governmental Policies
Healthcare Powerplay*
Societal Expectations
Industry Moves and
Innovation Potential
Global Megatrends
Influencing Factors The healthcare environment is changing
Leaders of pharmaceutical companies are
challenged to position their companies for the
future
To paint a vivid andcomprehensive picture of thepharmaceutical industry inEurope 2020 the study results
Provide valuable insight on industry trends from the perspective of top executives
Lead to strategic implications and hypotheses which help business leaders to shape their companies
1
2
3
4
5
7
Common Expectations and Resulting Implications for the Pharma Industry in 2020
All top executives had a common view on six trend topics. This leads to general strategic implications for the European industry in 2020
Views on Europe 2020
Payers are in control
Generics and biosimilars are first-line treatments
Transparent health technology assessments recognize and reward the value added by new medicines
High channel power reduces the industry‟s profitability
There is higher predictability of R+D success through early proof of concept
Integrated care models prevail
General
implications
Expec-tations
shared by most partici-
pants:
Generalimplications
Change sales force organization, allocation, and skills
Focus on Key Account Management and Contract Management
Define clear strategy towards generics and/or biosimilars
Continuously update of pricing and reimbursement considerations after phase IIa(proof of principle) decision
Redefine channel policy: opportunistic reaction; differentiation via innovation and logistic footprint flexibility
Implement different management systems and operating models for different business areas (generics, originals): segmentation
Integrated business approach for products and services needed
8
Distinct Executive Segments and Resulting Implications for 2020
Based on their differing responses for key trends, our top executive respondents fall into three groups with clearly distinctive views. Each of the three views implies different strategic moves
Views on Europe 2020
… believe that in 2020:
Biotechnology investments have paid off, but lifestyle drugs, preventive and personalized medicine have not
Patients rely on healthcare professionals who rely on the industry
Barriers to entry in biotechnology still exist but might fall in the future
Continued investment in protein research
No investment in lifestyle drugs, preventive and personalized medicine
Continued focus on healthcare professionals
… impliesdifferentstrategicmoves
Differingview on
industry statureand patient centricity…
Harvesters(46%)
Consum-erists(20%)
New Golden Agers(34%)
9
Distinct Executive Segments and Resulting Implications for 2020
Based on their differing responses for key trends, our top executive respondents fall into three groups with clearly distinctive views. Different strategic directions need to be taken
Views on Europe 2020
… believe that in 2020:
Empowered patients have made lifestyle drugs, as well as preventive and personalized medicine, somewhat successful
Trust in the industry is low; whether healthcare professionals will rely on the industry is uncertain
Communication efforts focused on patients / create “„pull effect”
Utilizing and leveraging of new tools, such as e-marketing and social media
Investment in lifestyle drugs and OTC business, preventive, and personalized medicine
Continued efforts on healthcare professionals
Alliances/cooperations with drugstores and pharmacies
… impliesdifferentstrategicmoves
Differingview on
industry statureand patient centricity…
Consum-erists(20%)
Harvesters(46%)
New Golden Agers(34%)
10
Distinct Executive Segments and Resulting Implications for 2020
Based on their differing responses for key trends, our top executive respondents fall into three groups with clearly distinctive views. Different strategic directions need to be taken
Views on Europe 2020
… believe that in 2020:
All technology bets (biotechnology, preventive and personalized medicine) have paid off; lifestyle drugs are somewhat successful
Patients rely on healthcare professionals who rely on the industry
Highest efforts put on establishment of product pipeline mix in biotechnology, preventive and personalized medicine (by inhouse R+D and/ or alliances / joint ventures)
Continued focus on healthcare professionals
Differentiated marketing approaches according to target segments and opinion leaders
… impliesdifferentstrategicmoves
Differingview on
industry statureand patient centricity…
New Golden Agers(34%)
Consum-erists(20%)
Harvesters(46%)
11
Executives’ Visions on Europe 2020: Industry Stature and Patient Centricity
Assuming that the industry currently suffers from a doubtful stature and is not consumer-centric, respondents, clustered in three groups, believe that 2020 will bring improvements for consumers, industry, or both
Views on Europe 2020
Consumer
centricity
Industry
stature
: 34% of respondents: 20% of respondents: 46% of respondents
Currentsituation in manyEU markets?
Current situationin the U.S.?
Society‟s trust is regained
Industry is main source of information for healthcare professionals
Biotechnology has paid off
Patients
decide on
pharma-
ceuticals
Lifestyle
drugs,
preventive
medicines
and perso-
nalized
medicines
are highly
profitable
Harvesters
Consu-merists New
Golden Agers
12
Executives’ Majority View
The study results provide answers about expected future scenarios
Views on Europe 2020
Governmental Policies
Healthcare Powerplay
Societal Expectations1
2
3
Industry Moves and
Innovation Potential
4
5
A slight majority is sceptical about
lifestyle drugs
Europeans livewith a two-class
medicine
Detailed patientdata is available
Trust is insufficient to avoid detailed governmental
regulations
Pricing and reimbursement
decisions reward the added value of new
medicines
The industry is themain source of
product informationfor healthcare professionals
Development costsand time reach
unprecedented highs
New retail channels
have made their mark
Greater buyer concentration drives down
industry profitability
Payers arein control
Pruning and increasing the number of indi-
cation segments are equally likely
The industryis dominated by
a few giants
Largepharmaceutical companies are unattractive for private equity
Integrated care models prevail
Biotechnology investmentshave paid off
R+D success is more predictable
Preventivemedicine is
highly profitable
Personalized medicine is highly
profitable and well accepted
Still waiting for patient empower-
ment
Generics and biosimilars are first-line treatments
Trend topics
13
Scenario A Scenario B
Lifestyle drugs are significant and highly profitable Lifestyle drug market is not significant
There is restricted access to innovative medicines Innovative medicines are accessible for all
Detailed patient data is accessible Patient data is limited to basic demographic information
Insufficient trust in industry; detailed regulations The industry has regained society‟s trust through self regulation
Transparent health technology assessmentrewards added value of new medicines Prices are based on a mere cost plus calculation
Healthcare professionals receive product information from neutral third parties
The industry is the main source of productInformation for health care professionals
Collaboration between industry and regulator has reduced development costs and time
Development costs and time are at new highs
Patients decide which pharmaceuticals to take; industry-to-patient communication is allowed
Patients rely on health care professionals; industry-patient communication is highly constrained
New retail channels have made their mark Pharmaceuticals are still sold mainly in traditional pharmacies
Profitability is reduced due to greater buying power Profit pressure can be offset by efficiency gains
Payers are in control Physicians have regained control
Generics and biosimilars are first-line treatments Patients and payers are willing to pay for brandsMost companies increase their number of indication segments Most companies reduce their indication segments
Today‟s leading pharmaceutical companies still exist in 2020
A handful of giant companies dominates
Large companies are not attractive for private equity Private equity has acquired and restructured some top 20 companies
Integrated care models succeed as new business models Most companies remain product focused
Biotechnology investments have paid off R+D investments in biotechnology have been reduced
R+D success is more predictable New technologies have not significantly increased R+D predictability
Preventive medicine is highly profitable Profits for preventive medicine are low
Personalized medicine is highly profitable Profits for personalized medicine are low
Beyond the Majority View: Consensus and Divergence
The average responses across all participants indicate the future trend expectations for the European Pharmaceutical industry
Views on Europe 2020
: Average peer responses
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
2.1
2.2
2.3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
1 Predominantly agree 2 Partly agree
21 12
OVERVIEW
14
Fit for Future? The Pharmaceutical Industry in Europe 2020
Executive Summary
Views on Europe 2020
Trend-by-Trend Results
15
Patients not only seek treatment when they are sick, but increasingly look for ways to improve their overall well-being
Scenario A: Scenario B:
In Europe 2020, this paradigm shift has ledto lifestyle drugs becoming a significantand highly profitable part of thepharmaceutical industry. These products are available either by prescription with reimbursement, or as OTC, for which mostpatients are willing to pay
Strategic
Implications
and
Hypotheses
KeyMessage
In Europe 2020, despite efforts of pharma-ceutical companies to react to the paradigm shift, the lifestyle drugs
market has not grown much. These products are available
only by prescription without reimbursement, and few
patients are willing to pay for them
Identify lifestyle conditions with high patient willingness to pay
Consumer marketing expertise is important
Use unbranded direct-to-consumer communication (condition branding)
Promote coverage of lifestyle drugs as an option by insurers
Organizational setup of key account and contract management towards payers
1.1 From Sick-Care to Well-Care
Societal Expectations: From Sick-care to Well-care
Trend-by-Trend Results
1
A slight majority is sceptical about lifestyle drugs as neither insurance nor patients will cover the costs
14%
37%30%
16%
A slight majority believes that the lifestyle drug market will not grow much in the future as neither insurance nor the patients themselves will be willing to cover the costs
2% undecided
Predomi-nantly
agree B
Partly agree B
Partly agree A
Predomi-nantly
agree A
Note: Results do not total to 100% because of rounding
16
While healthcare provision is developing in the direction of a two-class system, society demands access to affordable healthcarefor all
Scenario B:Scenario A:
In Europe 2020, access to innovativemedicines for the broad public isrestricted. Growing healthcare costscause reimbursement to be limited to a selected number of products considered essential
Strategic
Implications
and
Hypotheses
KeyMessage
In Europe 2020, access to innovative medicines for all is ensured through
public pressure against two-class medicine
Market research with payers to identify conditions and outcomes that are high priority for payers
Focus R+D activities and product portfolio on payer priorities
Demonstrate cost effectiveness
Promote insurance schemes that provide coverage for products not covered by basic insurance
Growth opportunities in Generics, Biosimilars and OTC businesses with strong regional differences
1.2 Two-Class Medicine
Societal Expectations: Two-Class Medicine1
Europeans live with a two-class medicine
The majority believes that two-class medicine seems unavoidable due to economic constraints
9%
30%25%
36%
Predomi-nantly
agree B
Partly agree B
Partly agree A
Predomi-nantly
agree A
Trend-by-Trend Results
17
A growing amount of patient data is gathered on e-health records, and patients are concerned about data ownership and the potential (mis)use by insurers, employers, and other parties
Scenario A: Scenario B:
In Europe 2020, patients have accepted thathealthcare professionals have access todetailed patient data including genetic information. Anonymous data isanalyzed to define (cost)effectiveand safe treatment strategiesfor different patient profiles
Strategic
Implications
and
Hypotheses
KeyMessage
In Europe 2020, patients have control over which data is recorded and shared on
their e-health records. Most patients choose to limit the data to basicdemographic information, which
constrains the development and use of evidence-based
treatment strategies
Communicate the benefits of data sharing to patients and other key stakeholders
Promote and comply with legislation preventing data misuse
Ensure access to anonymous patient data, develop expertise in patient data mining, and integrate patient data use in development, marketing (product positioning) and sales
1.3 Patient Data Management
Societal Expectations: Patient Data Management1
Detailed patient data is available
The majority expects that by 2020 detailed patient data will be available on e-health recordsand can be analyzed as a basis for the development of improved treatment strategies
2%
30%
44%
23%
Predomi-nantly
agree B
Partly agree B
Partly agree A
Predomi-nantly
agree A
Trend-by-Trend Results
Note: Results do not total to 100% because of rounding
18
Society is losing its confidence in the pharmaceutical industry. This is driven by perceptions that the industry focuses on profits over patients, biases clinical trends, and engages in excessive and inappropriate promotion
Scenario A: Scenario B:
In Europe 2020, industry self-regulation has proven ineffective for regaining trust and maintaining confidence. As a conse-quence, all activities of pharma-ceutical companies are subject to detailed governmentalregulations
Strategic
Implications
and
Hypotheses
KeyMessage
In Europe 2020, thanks largely to effective self-regulation, the industry has
regained society‟s trust
Ensure compliance with laws, regulations, and industry codes of conduct across all functions, especially R+D, manufacturing, marketing, and sales
Enhance risk and crisis management skills
Improve transparency and collaboration with key stakeholders including policy makers, regulators, patient organizations, health care professional associations and media
1.4 Trust in Industry
Societal Expectations: Trust in Industry1
Trust is insufficient to avoid detailed governmental regulations
Many managers agree that the industry has only limited influence on the society's trust, so that governmental regulations will increase in the future
7%
38%48%
7%
Predomi-nantly
agree B
Partly agree B
Partly agree A
Predomi-nantly
agree A
Trend-by-Trend Results
19
Governmental and other third-party payers are searching for evidence-based rules as a basis for their pricing and reimbursement decisions
Scenario A: Scenario B:
In Europe 2020, pricing and reimbursement decisions are based on transparenthealth technology assessments thatrecognize and reward the addedvalue of new medicines
Strategic
Implications
and
Hypotheses
KeyMessage
In Europe 2020, pricing and reimbursement decisions for new medicines are based
on the manufacturer‟s cost plus a margin
Promote predictability, transparency and European standardization in health technology assessment The market access department has a strategic role and is a potential source of competitive advantage Integrate market access considerations in R+D decision making from early phase on (post Phase IIa: Proof of Principle) During new product development, produce data required for marketing approval AND market access Produce data to maintain market access throughout a product‟s lifecycle Need for innovative pricing models Product innovation will continue to pay off
2.1 Pricing and Reimbursement
Governmental Policies: Pricing and Reimbursement2
Pricing and reimbursement decisions reward the added value of new medicines
Almost all respondents agree that pricing and reimbursement decisions will reward the value added by new medicines
2%2%
51%44%
Predomi-nantly
agree B
Partly agree B
Partly agree A
Predomi-nantly
agree A
Trend-by-Trend Results
Market Access: Incl. Pricing and Reimbursement Note: Results do not total to 100% because of rounding
20
Pharmaceutical companies are more and more constrained in their interactions with healthcare professionals (e.g. physicians and pharmacists). The role of marketing and sales functions in pharmaceutical companies is questioned
Scenario A: Scenario B:
In Europe 2020, there is no need formarketing and sales activities ofpharmaceutical companies. Healthcare professionals will receive the necessary product informationfrom neutral third parties
Strategic
Implications
and
Hypotheses
KeyMessage
In Europe 2020, marketing and sales activities of pharmaceutical
companies are the main source of product information
for healthcare professionals
Base product promotion to health care professionals on proven health and economic outcomes
Pharmaceutical companies will remain the major source of continuing medical education
Increasing importance of e-marketing and social media activities, development of healthcare virtual networks: build up internal organizational skills to capture this trend
Tailor messaging and channel mix (e.g. face-to-face vs. digital) to each healthcare professional‟s preferences, and will evolve (closed-loop promotion); importance of a permanent sales force will be reduced
Promotion will be seamlessly integrated across channels
2.2 Marketing and Sales
Governmental Policies: Marketing and Sales2
The industry is the main source of product information for healthcare professionals
16%
61%
18%
0%
The majority thinks that by 2020 pharmaceutical companies will still be the main source of product information
5% undecided
Predomi-nantly
agree B
Partly agree B
Partly agree A
Predomi-nantly
agree A
Trend-by-Trend Results
21
Regulatory requirements for both market authorization and post-approval monitoring are rising
Scenario A: Scenario B:
In Europe 2020, the collaboration betweenthe industry and regulators has reduced development costs and time as wellas post-monitoring costs whileguaranteeing the effectiveness and safety of new medicines
Strategic
Implications
and
Hypotheses
KeyMessage
In Europe 2020, the increasingly stringent market authorization hurdles for new
medicines have pushed the development costs and time to unprecedented
highs
Innovation in product development technology and processes
Continuous and systematic monitoring of regulatory guideline development
Regulatory as key team member in R+D from start of concept phase on
Inclusion of product liabilities and risk assessments into project decision
Stronger focus on post-marketing surveillance programs
Early and continuous involvement of regulatory bodies, e.g. in study design considerations and post-marketing surveillance
2.3 Regulatory Hurdles
Governmental Policies: Regulatory Hurdles2
Development costs and time reach unprecedented highs
27%
55%
16%
0%
The pharmaceutical industry expects ever-increasing regulatory hurdles pushing development costs and time to unprecedented highs
Predomi-nantly
agree B
Partly agree B
Partly agree A
Predomi-nantly
agree A2% undecided
Trend-by-Trend Results
22
Patients‟ influence on the choice of pharmaceuticals is increasing
Scenario A: Scenario B:
In Europe 2020, the majority of patientsdecide which pharmaceuticals to take.Patients receive their information fromvarious sources and pharmaceuticalcompanies are allowed to informconsumers about their products
Strategic
Implications
and
Hypotheses
KeyMessage
In Europe 2020, the majority of patients still rely on the recommendations of health-
care professionals for the choice of pharmaceuticals. Pharmaceutical
companies remain constrained in their direct communication
with patients
Strong relationships with healthcare professionals remain a key source of competitive advantage
Increasing importance of e-marketing and social media activities, development of healthcare virtual networks: build up internal organizational skills to capture this trend
Ensure successful company publications are not undermined by uncontrollable social networks
Support health care professionals in their interaction with patients
Collaborate with other stakeholders who influence health care professionals (e.g. regional health authorities, insurers, patient organizations)
3.1 Patient Empowerment
Healthcare Powerplay: Patient Empowerment3
Still waiting for patient empowerment
27%
43%
27%
2%
Healthcare professionals will continue to influence the decisions of patients by 2020
Predomi-nantly
agree B
Partly agree B
Partly agree A
Predomi-nantly
agree A
Note: Results do not total to 100% because of rounding
Trend-by-Trend Results
23
Besides the traditional pharmacies, mass market retailers and internet-based shops are pushing into the distribution channel for pharmaceuticals
Scenario A: Scenario B:
In Europe 2020, a high percentage of pharmaceuticals are sold outside oftraditional pharmacies. Mass marketretailers and internet-based shopshave gained significance in thedistribution of pharmaceuticals
Strategic
Implications
and
Hypotheses
KeyMessage
In Europe 2020, pharmaceuticals are still sold mainly through traditional
pharmacies. Mass market retailers and internet-based shops play
only a minor role in the distribution of
pharmaceuticals
Monitor the evolution of retail channels and ensure access to emerging channels
Consider the development of differentiated supply chains and commercial models to deal with different types of channels (direct-to patients, retail channels, etc.), in different countries; take into account complexity aspects
Partner with channels to enhance channel performance and efficiency (e.g. reduce working capital)
3.2 Broadening of Distribution Channel
Healthcare Powerplay: Broadening of Distribution Channel3
New retail channels have made their mark
14%18%
55%
14%
New retail channels are gaining importance and will have made their mark in 2020 for the distribution of pharmaceuticals in Europe
Predomi-nantly
agree B
Partly agree B
Partly agree A
Predomi-nantly
agree A
Trend-by-Trend Results
Note: Results exceed 100% because of rounding
24
There is increasing consolidation among pharmacies, wholesalers, hospitals, and physician practices which leads to higher concentration of buying power in the pharmaceutical market
Scenario A: Scenario B:
In Europe 2020, the greater concentration of buying power has driven down theprofitability of pharmaceuticals
Strategic
Implications
and
Hypotheses
KeyMessage
In Europe 2020, greater opportunities for cost saving in supply chain and
commercialization have neutralized profit
pressure
Increasing price and margin pressure: need for critical mass / consolidation
Increasing tender offers / contract management: production and supply chain flexibility needed
Need for continuous cost management and efficiency programs
Make-or-buy analysis: what is really required to be made inhouse?
Focus on core segments (disease area, region, original / generic, OTC) to increase efficiency
3.3 Concentration of Buying Power
Healthcare Powerplay: Concentration of Buying Power3
Greater buyer concentration drives down industry profitability
2%9%
51%
37%
Most respondents support the statement that buyer consolidation will lead to
a decrease in industry profits
Predomi-nantly
agree B
Partly agree B
Partly agree A
Predomi-nantly
agree A
Trend-by-Trend Results
Note: Results do not total to 100% because of rounding
25
As a means of cost containment, payers are becoming increasingly influential in the product chosen by prescribers and pharmacists
Scenario A: Scenario B:
In Europe 2020, payers exercise cost containment by controlling which product physicians prescribe and pharmaciesdispense
Strategic
Implications
and
Hypotheses
KeyMessage
In Europe 2020, physicians have regained substantial control over the product
prescribed and dispensed to a patient from a broad
range of options
Understanding payers: Stricter formulary use is becoming common practice also in Europe
Patient care programmes link with healthcare providers: Budget restrictions will especially affect chronic diseases
Assisted decision tools will be increasingly used to influence the physicians‟ choice
Trend-to-tender offers: impact on supply chain
Early collaboration with health insurances as an option to secure revenue flows
3.4 Payers as Major Powerplayers
Healthcare Powerplay: Payers as Major Powerplayers3
Influence of Payers on product choice will continue to increase
0%0%
45%55%
Increase of payer power is undisputed, driven by vast budget constraints
Predomi-nantly
agree B
Partly agree B
Partly agree A
Predomi-nantly
agree A
Trend-by-Trend Results
26
Payers are increasingly encouraging the use of generics
Scenario A: Scenario B:
In Europe 2020, generics and biosimilars
are first-line treatments for the
majority of indications
Strategic
Implications
and
Hypotheses
KeyMessage
In Europe 2020, payers‟ and patients‟
willingness to pay for original branded
products has significantly reduced
the share of generics
Define clear strategy towards generics and biosimilars
Regional opportunistic approach to multi-brand strategy
Refocus R+D spending: which indications are not yet penetrated by generics + biosimilars
Set up LCM strategy (patent is key)
Managing different product groups with different KPI systems
Regional portfolio management and go-to-market strategies
3.5 The Role of Generics
Healthcare Powerplay: The Role of Generics3
Generics and biosimilars are first-line treatments
0%0%
48%52%
All respondents agree that generics and biosimilars will be first-line treatments
by 2020 in Europe
Predomi-nantly
agree B
Partly agree B
Partly agree A
Predomi-nantly
agree A
LCM: Lifecycle Management
Trend-by-Trend Results
27
A changing healthcare and greater financial pressure lead pharmaceutical companies offering originals to either diversify among or focus within indication segments
Scenario A: Scenario B:
In Europe 2020, most companies offering originals have increased the number ofindication segments in their portfolio
Strategic
Implications
and
Hypotheses
KeyMessage
In Europe 2020, most companies offering originals have reduced the number of indication segments in their portfolio
Active portfolio management is needed: continuous review of and action on existing and desired product range
Clear strategic commitment needed on focus or differentiation: avoid being stuck in the middle
High-price niche markets will be the focus of the industry: however, they need different marketing and commercial skills
Alliance management, R+D sharing will be key
LCM: maximize potential of existing molecules across indications
4.1 Diversification vs. Focus
Industry Moves: Diversification vs. Focus4
Pruning and increasing the number of indication segments are equally likely
21%26%28%
19%
Pruning or increasing the number of indication segments are considered to be equally likely, depending on the individual company‟s situation
Predomi-nantly
agree B
Partly agree B
Partly agree A
Predomi-nantly
agree A7% undecided
Trend-by-Trend Results
Note: Results exceed 100% because of roundingLCM: Lifecycle Management
28
The pharmaceutical industry is characterized by increasing consolidation through megamergers, acquisitions of niche experts, and takeovers in order to fill the R+D pipeline or for geographical expansion
Scenario A: Scenario B:
In Europe 2020, today‟s leading pharma-ceutical companies in each of theindustry segments (e.g. originals, bio-pharmaceuticals, generics, OTC) still exist
Strategic
Implications
and
Hypotheses
KeyMessage
In Europe 2020, sales are concentrated among a handful of giant
pharmaceuticalcompanies
Consolidation yes, but not a handful; still room for specialists; clear roadmap on how to integrate and manage acquisitions
Clear strategy towards industry consolidation: actively participate; or defence strategy: avoid hostile takeovers
Continuous emergence of niche players: potential for investments / capturing promising growth opportunities
Consolidation across industry segments will increase (originals, generics, biopharmaceuticals, OTC, etc.)
4.2 Consolidation
Industry Moves: Consolidation4
The industry is dominated by a few giants
12%
47%
30%
7%
The majority expects the pharmaceutical industry in Europe to be further concentrated in a reduced number of giant companies by 2020
Predomi-nantly
agree B
Partly agree B
Partly agree A
Predomi-nantly
agree A5% undecided
Trend-by-Trend Results
Note: Results exceed 100% because of rounding
29
Private equity is gaining importance in the financing of pharmaceutical companies beyond biotech start-ups
Scenario A: Scenario B:
In Europe 2020, the need for long-term investments in the pharmaceuticalindustry has reduced the attractiveness of large pharmaceutical companiesfor private equity investors
Strategic
Implications
and
Hypotheses
KeyMessage
In Europe 2020, private equity investors have acquired pharmaceutical companies
among the top 20 and unlocked significant economic value
through restructuring
Restructuring will be mainly driven by the industry itself, not by PE; the return on capital in pharmaceuticals does not require PE
The risk reward profile and timelines are not attractive to PE: avoid lengthy discussions
The industry will have less problem to access cash compared to PE. However, need to ensure long-term financing
4.3 Private Equity Financing
Industry Moves: Private Equity Financing4
Large pharmaceutical companies are unattractive for private equity
11%23%
48%
16%
Most managers believe that large pharmaceutical companies remain unattractive for private equity
Predomi-nantly
agree B
Partly agree B
Partly agree A
Predomi-nantly
agree A2% undecided
Trend-by-Trend Results
30
There is a growing demand for integrated care delivery, combining products and related services in a “one-stop shop” for convenience and expertise reasons
Scenario A: Scenario B:
In Europe 2020, many pharmaceuticalcompanies create new business models based on integrated care concepts
Strategic
Implications
and
Hypotheses
KeyMessage
In Europe 2020, most pharmaceutical companies remain
product-focused
Integrating marketing approach for products and services
Gap analysis: which products/services are needed and still missing, which do really add value
Need to exploit new markets: what are alternative sources of revenue
Approach towards payers / other stakeholders: enlarge offerings to better negotiate – differentiate
Changing competence profile to enable added value beyond medicine
4.4 Integrated Care Delivery
Industry Moves: Integrated Care Delivery4
Integrated care models prevail
11%18%
48%
23%
Integrated care models will prevail
Predomi-nantly
agree B
Partly agree B
Partly agree A
Predomi-nantly
agree A
Trend-by-Trend Results
31
Biotechnology products represent a growing share of R+D investments in the pharmaceutical industry
Scenario A: Scenario B:
In Europe 2020, investments in bio-technology are the main growth driver and source of profit for the industry
Strategic
Implications
and
Hypotheses
KeyMessage
In Europe 2020, companies have reduced their investments in biotechnology as a
percentage of their R+D spend
Invest in biopharmaceuticals and create barriers of entry
Acquire additional capabilities: internal build-up and/or joint ventures / alliances
Threat to existing products / portfolio needs to be assessed
R+D strategy: capturing biotechnology potential? Capturing threat to existing pipeline?
Biotechnology is still only one element of the portfolio and needs to be embedded into a comprehensive technology strategy
5.1 Biotechnology
Innovation Potential: Biotechnology5
Biotechnology investments have paid off
2%7%
59%
25%
The majority expects the investments in research and development for biotechnological products to have paid off by 2020
Predomi-nantly
agree B
Partly agree B
Partly agree A
Predomi-nantly
agree A7% undecided
Trend-by-Trend Results
32
Companies find it increasingly difficult to fill their R+D pipeline especially with future blockbuster products. While R+D costsand complexity are rising, at the same time the number of successful new molecular entity launches has stagnated
Scenario A: Scenario B:
In Europe 2020, new technologies have increased the predictability of R+Dsuccess through early proof of concept
Strategic
Implications
and
Hypotheses
KeyMessage
In Europe 2020, the use of new technology has not shown a significant positive
impact on the predictability of R+D success
Building a streamlined and structured R+D process: increasing the predictability
Increasing role of biomarkers: targeted innovations are possible
Further extension of co-development and in licensing to share cost and reduce risk
5.2 (Un-)predictable R+D success
Innovation Potential: (Un-)Predictable R+D Success5
R+D success is more predictable
0%
30%
50%
20%
The majority of respondents expect at least some improvement in the predictability of research and development success by 2020
Predomi-nantly
agree B
Partly agree B
Partly agree A
Predomi-nantly
agree A
Trend-by-Trend Results
33
Pharmaceutical companies‟ R+D investments focus not only on treatment research, but increasingly also on illness prevention, e.g. through preventive vaccines
Scenario A: Scenario B:
In Europe 2020, preventive medicine is ahighly profitable business. High prices are justified by lower treatment costs
In Europe 2020, the profitability of preventive medicine is low. The willingness of
payers and patients to pay for prevention is limited
Strategic
Implications
and
Hypotheses
Add prevention as additional target indication
Which areas of prevention seems most promising/attractive? Set up R+D focus accordingly
Establish Innovative and joint solutions together with payers and other stakeholders:If total treatment costs can be demonstrated to be lower, the costs will be born by the healthcare system
5.3 From Treatment to Prevention
Innovation Potential: From Treatment to Prevention5
Preventive medicine is a profitable business
KeyMessage
5%
32%
50%
14%
Preventive medicine is believed by many to be a highly profitable business by 2020
Predomi-nantly
agree B
Partly agree B
Partly agree A
Predomi-nantly
agree A
Trend-by-Trend Results
Note: Results exceed 100% because of rounding
34
There are increasing efforts to combine diagnosis and medicine in order to make individualized and targeted treatment possible
Scenario A: Scenario B:
In Europe 2020, personalized medicine ishighly profitable and well accepted bypatients, prescribers and payers
Strategic
Implications
and
Hypotheses
KeyMessage
In Europe 2020, higher costs, limited ability to obtain price premiums and smaller
market size lead to low profitability of personalized medicine
Benefits of personalized medicine need to be promoted to the public
Build upon the possibility for differentiation and value propositions to justify higher prices
Establish early-on link of HTA model criteria and project decisions
Still underdeveloped regulatory pathway towards personalized medicine: convincing of stakeholders needed
5.4 Personalized Medicine
Innovation Potential: Personalized Medicine5
Personalized medicine is highly profitable and well accepted
7%
27%
41%
23%
The majority expects personalized medicine to be highly profitable and
well accepted in Europe 2020
Predomi-nantly
agree B
Partly agree B
Partly agree A
Predomi-nantly
agree A2% undecided
Trend-by-Trend Results
HTA: Health Technology Assessment