First Statistics for Economics and Business Tutorial+Jawab

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  • 7/29/2019 First Statistics for Economics and Business Tutorial+Jawab

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    First Statistics for Economics and Business Tutorial

    Lecturer: Dewi Ratna Sjari

    Tutor: Venty | [email protected]

    Date: Sept, 11 2013

    1. A population is a collection of all individuals, objects, or measurements of interest.TT2. There are four levels of measurement-qualitative, quantitative, discrete, and

    continuous. F

    3. A store asks shoppers for their zip code to identify market areas. Zip codes are anexample of ratio. F

    4. A marketing research agency was hired to test a new DVD player. Consumers ratedit outstanding, very good, fair, or poor. The level of measurement for this experiment

    is ordinal. T

    5. Statistics is defined as a body of techniques used to facilitate the collection,organization, presentation, analysis and interpretation of information for the purpose

    of making better decisions. T

    6. Categorizing voters as Democrats, Republicans and Independents is an example ofinterval level measurement. F

    7. Based on a sample of 3,000 people, the civilian unemployment rate in the UnitedStates was 5.5%. 5.5% is referred to as a statistic. T

    8. A frequency distribution groups data into classes showing the number of observationsin each class. T

    9. In frequency distributions, classes are mutually exclusive if each individual, object, ormeasurement is included in only one category. T

    10. When constructing a frequency distribution, try to include overlapping stated classlimits, such as 100 up to 201, 200 up to 301, and 300 up to 401. F

    11. To construct a histogram, the class frequencies are plotted on the vertical orY-axisand either the stated limits, the true limits or the midpoints are plotted on the

    horizontal orX-axis. T

    12. A cumulative frequency distribution is used when we want to determine how manyobservations lie above or below certain values. T

    13. The height of a bar in a histogram represents the number of observations for a class. T14. A frequency polygon is a very useful graphic technique when comparing two or more

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    distributions. T

    15.The main purpose of descriptive statistics is to Summarize data in a useful andinformative manner.

    16.The incomes of a group of 50 loan applicants are obtained. Which level ofmeasurement is income? Ratio

    17.A marketing class of 50 students evaluated the instructor using the following scale:superior, good, average, poor, and inferior. The descriptive summary showed the

    following survey results: 2% superior, 8% good, 45% average, 45% poor, and 0%

    inferior. C

    a) The instructor's performance was great!!!b) The instructor's performance was inferior.c) Most students rated the instructor as poor or average.d) No conclusions can be made.

    18.Your height and weight are examples of which level of measurement? Ratio19. Ordinal level of measurement is considered the "lowest" level of measurement. F20. The words descriptive statistics and inferential statistics can be used interchangeably.

    False

    21. The Union of Electrical Workers of America with 9,128 members polled 362members regarding a new wage package to be submitted to management. The

    population is the 362 members. False

    22. If we select 100 persons out of 25,000 registered voters and question them aboutcandidates and issues, the 100 persons are referred to as the population. False

    23. Another name for inductive statistics is descriptive statistics. False24. The order that runners finish in a race would be an example of continuous data. F25. A frequency distribution for qualitative data has class limits. False26. The midpoint of a class, which is also called a class mark, is halfway between the

    lower and upper limits. True

    27.Which word is NOT part of the definition of descriptive statistics? Da) Organizingb) Analyzingc) Presentingd) Predictinge)None of the above

    28.What type of variable is the number of gallons of gasoline pumped by a filling station

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    during a day? B

    a) Qualitativeb) Continuousc) Attributed) Discretee)None of the above

    29.When data is collected using a qualitative, nominal variable, what is true about afrequency distribution that summarizes the data? B

    a) Upper and lower class limits must be calculated.b) A pie chart can be used to summarize the data.c) Number of classes is equal to the number of variable's values.d) The "5 to the k rule" can be applied.

    30.In a frequency distribution, what is the number of observations in a class called? Da) Class midpointb) Class intervalc) Class arrayd) Class frequencye) None of the above