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Ehvl Loicinx

G`d Hkrgots ieEhvl i`

Fhidhulvshtx

_|fjlot ie Gsshn`kl`t:G`hkgc Dhulvshtx

_|fkhttld fx: ^gjllmg Klmkiid

Ocgss: F_ HHH

_lklstlv: UH

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Oi`tl`ts:

Oi`tl`ts: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 7

Ehvl Oikri`l`ts: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 4

Gfhitho vlsri`sls ti Ehvl: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Ci`n tlvk hkrgots: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY =

Eivlsts: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 8

Eivlsts h` Fvhthsm Oic|kfhg: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 8

_mv|f cg`ds: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 72

Ogcheiv`hg smv|f cg`ds: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 72

_i|tm Gevhog` Ex`fis smv|f cg`ds: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 72

Nvgsscg`ds: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 77

_i|tm Gevhog` sgug``g: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 77

Ehvl s|rrvlsshi`: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 76

Omgrgvvgc oikk|`hthls YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 76

Ehvl gs g kg`gnlkl`t tiic: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 7?

Tml Ecivhdg lulvncgdls YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 7?

Kg`gnlkl`t richohls: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 74

H` \`htld _tgtls: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 74

Oi`oc|shi`: YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 7

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Ehvl Loicinx:

Ehvl loicinx hs oi`olv`ld ~htm tml rviolssls ch`ah`n tml `gt|vgc h`ohdl`ol ieehvl h`

g` loisxstlk g`d tml loicinhogc leelots ie tmhs ehvl

Kg`x loisxstlks# s|om gs tml @ivtm Gklvhog` rvghvhl g`d omgrgvvgc loisxstlks# g`d tml

_i|tm Gevhog` sgug``g# mgul luiculd ~htm ehvl gs g `gt|vgc g`d `lolssgvx oi`tvhf|tiv

ti mgfhtgt uhtgchtx g`d vl`l~gc Kg`x rcg`t srlohls h` `gt|vgccx ehvl+geelotld l`uhvi`kl`ts

vlw|hvl ehvl ti nlvkh`gtl Ehvl s|rrvlsshi` og` clgd ti tml f|hcd+|r ie h`ecgkkgfcl dlfvhs

g`d tml ovlgthi` ie clss evlw|l`t f|t k|om cgvnlv g`d dlstv|othul ~hcdehvls

Ogkrghn`s h` tml \`htld _tgtls mgul mhstivhogccx kicdld r|fcho irh`hi` ti flchlul

tmgt ~hcdehvls gvl gc~gxs mgvke|c ti `gt|vl Tmhs uhl~ hs fgsld i` tml i|tdgtld flchle tmgt

loisxstlks rvinvlss ti~gvd lw|hchfvh|k g`d tmgt g`x dhst|vfg`ol# s|om gs ehvl# dhsv|rts

tml mgvki`x ie `gt|vl Kivl vlol`t loicinhogc vlslgvom mgs smi~`# mi~lulv# tmgt ehvl hs

g` h`tlnvgc oikri`l`t h` tml e|`othi` g`d fhidhulvshtx ie kg`x `gt|vgc mgfhtgts# g`d tmgt

tml ivng`hsks ~htmh` tmlsl oikk|`hthls mgul gdgrtld ti ~htmstg`d# g`d lul` ti l}rciht#

`gt|vgc ~hcdehvl

Ehvl s|rrvlsshi`# h` oikfh`gthi` ~htm itmlv m|kg`+og|sld l`uhvi`kl`tgc omg`nls# mgs

vls|ctld h` |`eivlsll` oi`slw|l`ols eiv `gt|vgc loisxstlks _ikl |`omgvgotlvhsthogccx

cgvnl ~hcdehvls h` tml \`htld _tgtls mgul fll` og|sld gs g oi`slw|l`ol ie xlgvs ie ehvl

s|rrvlsshi` g`d tml oi`th`|h`n l}rg`shi` ie rlircl h`ti ehvl+gdgrtld loisxstlks Cg`d

kg`gnlvs gvl egold ~htm ti|nm w|lsthi`s vlngvdh`n ~mlvl ti vlstivl g `gt|vgc ehvl vlnhkl

^hcdehvl h` Ogcheiv`hg < _lrtlkflv 622=

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairiehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystemshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildfirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_regimehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_regimehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildfirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystemshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairiehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire

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Ehvl Oikri`l`ts:

G ehvl vlnhkl dlsovhfls tml rgttlv` tmgt ehvl eicci~s h` g rgvtho|cgv loisxstlk Hts &slulvhtx&

hs g tlvk tmgt |sls ti vlelv ti tml hkrgot tmgt g ehvl mgs i` g` loisxstlk Loicinhsts og`

dleh`l tmhs h` kg`x ~gxs# f|t i`l ~gx hs tmvi|nm g` lsthkgtl ie rcg`t kivtgchtx

Ehvl og` f|v` gt tmvll clulcs:

7 Nvi|`d ehvls ~hcc f|v` tmvi|nm sihc tmgt hs vhom h` ivng`ho kgttlv

6 _|vegol ehvls ~hcc f|v` tmvi|nm dlgd rcg`t kgtlvhgc tmgt hs cxh`n i` tml nvi|`d

? Ovi~` ehvls ~hcc f|v` h` tml tirs ie smv|fs g`d tvlls

Loisxstlks kgx l}rlvhl`ol rvldikh`g`tcx i`l ie tmlsl ehvl vlnhkls# iv g kh} ie gcc tmvll

Ehvls ~hcc ietl` fvlga i|t d|vh`n g dvx slgsi`# f|t h` sikl gvlgs ~hcdehvls kgx gcsi

oikki`cx ioo|v d|vh`n g thkl ie xlgv ~ml` chnmt`h`n hs rvlugcl`t Tml evlw|l`ox iulv g

srg` ie xlgvs gt ~mhom ehvl ~hcc ioo|v gt g rgvtho|cgv ciogthi` hs g klgs|vl ie mi~ oikki`

~hcdehvls gvl h` g nhul` loisxstlk Ht hs lhtmlv dleh`ld gs tml gulvgnl h`tlvugc flt~ll` ehvls

gt g nhul` shtl# iv tml gulvgnl h`tlvugc flt~ll` ehvls h` g` lw|hugcl`t srlohehld gvlg

Tml kgr smi~h`n ncifgc ehvl vloivdld h` Elfv|gvx 622=

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Gfhitho vlsri`sls ti Ehvl:

Ehvl mgs hkrivtg`t leelots i` tml gfhitho -`i`+chuh`n( oikri`l`ts ie g` loisxstlk#rgvtho|cgvcx tml sihc

Leelots ie ehvl i` sihc:

Ehvl og` geelot tml sihc fx dhvlot oi`tgot ~htm ht g`d fx hts leelots i` tml rcg`t oikk|`htx

gssiohgtld ~htm ht

Fx vlkiuh`n iulvmlgd ulnltgthi`# ehvl og` clgd ti h`ovlgsld sicgv vgdhgthi` i` tml sihc

s|vegol fx dgx# vls|cth`n h` nvlgtlv ~gvkh`n# g`d ti nvlgtlv oiich`n tmvi|nm tml ciss ie

vgdhgthul mlgt gt `hnmt El~lv clguls clet ti h`tlvolrt vgh` ~hcc gcci~ kivl kihst|vl ti vlgom

tml sihc s|vegol

H` gddhthi`# rcg`t tvg`srhvgthi` ~hcc fl vld|old eicci~h`n g ehvl# gcci~h`n tml sihc ti vltgh`

kivl kihst|vl L}ris|vl ti s|`chnmt# ~h`d g`d lugrivgthi`# mi~lulv# ~hcc ~iva h` tml itmlv

~gx# ti dvx tml sihc

Tml ehvl kgx mgul ovlgtld g` hkrlvklgfcl ov|st gt tml sihc s|vegol# he ivng`ho kgttlv i`

tml nvi|`d ~gs mlgtld fx tml ehvl h`ti g ~g}x vlshd|l# g`d he tmhs mgs mgrrl`ld# ht kgx

clgd ti h`ovlgsld sihc lvishi` tmvi|nm s|vegol v|`+iee

Ehvl kgx og|sl `|tvhl`t ciss tmvi|nm g ugvhltx ie klomg`hsks#

h`oc|dh`n i}hdgthi`# uicgthchzgthi`# g`d h`ovlgsld lvishi` g`d clgomh`n fx ~gtlv

Tlkrlvgt|vls k|st fl ulvx mhnm# mi~lulv# ti og|sl g shn`hehog`t ciss ie `|tvhl`ts# ~mhom

gvl ietl` vlrcgold fx ivng`ho kgttlv clet flmh`d h` tml ehvl Omgvoigc hs gfcl ti oi|`tlvgot

sikl `|tvhl`t g`d ~gtlv ciss flog|sl ie hts gfsivrthul rvirlvthls

Goo|k|cgthi ie ivng`ho kgttlv i` sihc getlv ~hcdehvl

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiotichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpirationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrienthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatilizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcoalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcoalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatilizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrienthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpirationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiotic

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Iulvgcc# sihcs floikl kivl fgsho -mhnmlv rM( eicci~h`n ehvls flog|sl

iegohd oikf|sthi` Fx dvhuh`n `iulc omlkhogc vlgothi`s gt mhnm tlkrlvgt|vls# ehvl og`

lul` gctlv tml tl}t|vl g`d stv|ot|vl ie sihcs fx geeloth`n tml ocgx oi`tl`t g`d tml sihc.s

rivishtx

Fhitho vlsri`sls g`d gdgrtgthi`s:

Rcg`ts:

Rcg`ts mgul luiculd kg`x gdgrtgthi`s ti oirl ~htm ehvl H` omgrgvvgc oikk|`hthls h`

_i|tmlv` Ogcheiv`hg# eiv l}gkrcl# sikl rcg`ts mgul clguls oigtld h` ecgkkgfcl ihcs tmgt

l`oi|vgnl g` h`tl`sl ehvl Tmhs mlgt og|sls tmlhv ehvl+gothugtld sllds ti nlvkh`gtl g`d tml

xi|`n rcg`ts og` tml` ogrhtgchzl i` tml cgoa ieoikrlththi` h` g f|v`t cg`dsogrl Itmlv

rcg`ts mgul skial+gothugtld sllds# iv ehvl+gothugtld f|ds Tml slvith`i|s oi`ls ie

tml Cidnlricl rh`l -Rh`|s oi`tivtg( gvl slgcld ~htm g vlsh` tmgt g ehvl klcts g~gx#

vlclgsh`n tml sllds Kg`x rcg`t srlohls# h`oc|dh`n tml smgdl+h`ticlvg`t nhg`t slw|ihg

-_lw|ihgdl`dvi` nhng`tl|k(# vlw|hvl ehvl ti kgal ngrs h` tml ulnltgthi` og`irx tmgt ~hcc

clt h` chnmt# gcci~h`n tmlhv slldch`ns ti oikrltl ~htm tml kivl smgdl+ticlvg`t slldch`ns ie

itmlv srlohls# g`d si lstgfchsm tmlkslculs

Flog|sl tmlhv stgthi`gvx `gt|vl rvloc|dls g`x ehvl guihdg`ol# rcg`t srlohls kgx i`cx fl:

H Ehvl+h`ticlvg`t

HH Ehvl+ticlvg`t

HHH Ehvl+vlshstg`t

h. Ehvl h`ticlvg`ol:

Ehvl+h`ticlvg`t rcg`t srlohls tl`d ti fl mhnmcx ecgkkgfcl g`d gvl dlstvixld oikrcltlcx fx

ehvl _ikl ie tmlsl rcg`ts g`d tmlhv sllds kgx shkrcx egdl evik tml oikk|`htx getlv g ehvlg`d `it vlt|v`# itmlvs mgul gdgrtld ti l`s|vl tmgt tmlhv ieesrvh`n s|vuhuls h`ti tml `l}t

nl`lvgthi`. Ifchngtl slldlvs gvl rcg`ts ~htm cgvnl# ehvl+gothugtld slld fg`as tmgt

nlvkh`gtl# nvi~# g`d kgt|vl vgrhdcx eicci~h`n g ehvl# h` ivdlv ti vlrvid|ol g`d vl`l~ tml

slld fg`a fleivl tml `l}t ehvl

hh. Ehvl ticlvg`ol:

Ehvl+ticlvg`t srlohls gvl gfcl ti ~htmstg`d g dlnvll ie f|v`h`n g`d oi`th`|l nvi~h`n

dlsrhtl dgkgnl evik ehvl. Tmlsl rcg`ts gvl siklthkls vlelvvld ti gs vlsrvi|tlvs.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(chemistry)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_(biology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotinyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodgepole_pinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_sequoiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resprouterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resprouterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resprouterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resprouterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_sequoiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodgepole_pinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotinyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_(biology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(chemistry)

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Loicinhsts mgul smi~` tmgt sikl srlohls ie vlsrvi|tlvs stivl l}tvg l`lvnx h` tmlhv viits

ti ghd vloiulvx g`d vl+nvi~tm eicci~h`n g ehvl Eiv l}gkrcl# getlv g` G|stvgchg` f|smehvl#

tml Ki|`tgh` Nvlx N|k tvll -L|ogcxrt|s oxrlcciogvrg( stgvts rvid|oh`n g kgss ie smiits

ie clguls evik tml fgsl ie tml tvll gcc tml ~gx |r tml tv|`a ti~gvds tml tir# kgah`n ht ciia

chal g fcgoa sthoa oikrcltlcx oiulvld ~htm xi|`n# nvll` clguls

G ehvl ticlvg`t rcg`t L|ogcxrt|s oxrlcciogvrg

hhh. Ehvl vlshstg`ol:

Ehvl+vlshstg`t rcg`ts s|eelv chttcl dgkgnl d|vh`n g omgvgotlvhstho ehvl vlnhkl Tmlsl h`oc|dl

cgvnl tvlls ~misl ecgkkgfcl rgvts gvl mhnm gfiul s|vegol ehvls Kgt|vl Ri`dlvisg

Rh`l -Rh`|s ri`dlvisg( hs g` l}gkrcl ie g tvll srlohls tmgt s|eelvs uhvt|gccx `i ovi~`

dgkgnl |`dlv g `gt|vgccx khcd ehvl vlnhkl# flog|sl ht smlds hts ci~lv# u|c`lvgfcl fvg`omls

gs ht kgt|vls

G ehvl vlshstg`t rcg`t Rh`|s ri`dlvisg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushfires_in_Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_Grey_Gumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponderosa_Pinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponderosa_Pinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponderosa_Pinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponderosa_Pinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_Grey_Gumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushfires_in_Australia

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G`hkgcs# fhvds g`d khovifls:

Chal rcg`ts# g`hkgcs dhsrcgx g vg`nl ie gfhchthls ti oirl ~htm ehvl# f|t tmlx dheelv evik rcg`ts

h` tmgt tmlx k|st guihd tml got|gc ehvl ti s|vuhul

Gctmi|nm fhvds gvl u|c`lvgfcl ~ml` `lsth`n# tmlx gvl nl`lvgccx gfcl ti lsogrl g ehvl1

h`dlld tmlx ietl` rvieht evik flh`n gfcl ti tgal rvlx ecllh`n evik g ehvl g`d ti

vloici`hzl f|v`ld gvlgs w|hoacx getlv~gvds

Kgkkgcs gvl ietl` ogrgfcl ie ecllh`n g ehvl# iv sllah`n oiulv he tmlx og` f|vvi~

Gkrmhfhg`s g`d vlrthcls kgx guihd ecgkls fx f|vvi~h`n h`ti tml nvi|`d iv |sh`n tml

f|vvi~s ie itmlv g`hkgcs Gkrmhfhg`s h` rgvtho|cgv gvl gfcl ti tgal vle|nl h` ~gtlv iv

ulvx ~lt k|d

_ikl gvtmvirids gcsi tgal smlctlv d|vh`n g ehvl# gctmi|nm tml mlgt g`d skial kgx

got|gccx gttvgot sikl ie tmlk# ti tmlhv rlvhc

Khovifhgc ivng`hsks h` tml sihc ugvx h` tmlhv mlgt ticlvg`ol f|t gvl kivl chalcx ti fl gfcl

ti s|vuhul g ehvl tml dllrlv tmlx gvl h` tml sihc

Ci~ ehvl h`tl`shtx# g w|hoa rgssh`n ie tml ecgkls g`d g dvx sihc ~hcc gcsi mlcr G` h`ovlgsl h`

gughcgfcl `|tvhl`ts getlv tml ehvl mgs rgssld kgx vls|ct h` cgvnlv khovifhgc oikk|`hthls

tmg` fleivl tml ehvl

Ci`n tlvk hkrgots:

Ehvl flmguhiv hs dheelvl`t h` lulvx loisxstlk g`d tml ivng`hsks h` tmisl loisxstlks mgul

gdgrtld gooivdh`ncx I`l s~llrh`n nl`lvgchtx hs tmgt h` gcc loisxstlks# ehvl ovlgtls g

kisgho ie dheelvl`t mgfhtgt rgtomls# ~htm gvlgs vg`nh`n evik tmisl mguh`n j|st fll` f|v`ld

ti tmisl tmgt mgul fll` |`ti|omld fx ehvl eiv kg`x xlgvs Tmhs hs g eivk ie loicinhogc

s|oolsshi` h` ~mhom g evlsmcx f|v`ld shtl ~hcc rvinvlss tmvi|nm oi`th`|i|s g`d dhvlothi`gc

rmgsls ie oici`hzgthi` eicci~h`n tml dlstv|othi` og|sld fx tml ehvl Loicinhsts |s|gccx

omgvgotlvhzl s|oolsshi` tmvi|nm tml omg`nls h` ulnltgthi` tmgt s|oolsshulcx gvhsl Getlv g

ehvl# tml ehvst srlohls ti vl+oici`hzl ~hcc fl tmisl ~misl sllds gvl gcvlgdx rvlsl`t h` tml

nvi|`d# iv tmisl ~misl sllds gvl gfcl ti tvgulc h`ti tml f|v`ld gvlg w|hoacx Tmlsl gvl

nl`lvgccx egst+nvi~h`n mlvfgoli|s rcg`ts tmgt `lld cits ie chnmt g`d gvl riiv oikrlthtivs

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibianshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptileshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbialhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat_(ecology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_successionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_successionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbaceoushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbaceoushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_successionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_successionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat_(ecology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbialhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptileshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibianshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birds

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h` ovi~dld gvlgs Gs thkl rgssls# kivl sci~cx nvi~h`n# smgdl+ticlvg`t# g`d oikrlththul#

~iidx srlohls ~hcc ovi~d i|t tml mlvfgoli|s rcg`ts Tmlsl ~iidx rcg`ts kgx fl smv|fs

iv tvlls

Dheelvl`t srlohls ie rcg`ts# g`hkgcs# g`d khovifls srlohgchzl h` l}rcihth`n dheelvl`t stgnls

h` tmhs rviolss ie s|oolsshi`# g`d fx ovlgth`n tmlsl dheelvl`t txrls ie rgtomls# ehvl gcci~s

g nvlgtlv `|kflv ie srlohls ti l}hst ~htmh` g cg`dsogrl _ihc omgvgotlvhsthos ~hcc fl g egotiv

h` dltlvkh`h`n tml srloheho `gt|vl ie g ehvl+gdgrtld loisxstlk# gs ~hcc ochkgtl g`d

tirinvgrmx

Eivlsts:

Khcd ti kidlvgtl ehvls f|v` h` tml eivlst |`dlvstivx# vlkiul skgcc tvlls g`d

mlvfgoli|s nvi|`doiulv I`cx mhnm+h`tl`shtx ehvls ~hcc f|v` h`ti tml ovi~`s ie tml tgcclst

tvlls Ovi~` ehvls kgx vlw|hvl s|rrivt evik nvi|`d e|lcs ti kgh`tgh` tml ehvl h` tml eivlst

og`irx -rgsshul ovi~` ehvls(# iv tml ehvl kgx f|v` h` tml og`irx h`dlrl`dl`tcx ie g`x

nvi|`d e|lc s|rrivt -g` gothul ovi~` ehvl( Ehvls |sld h` tml kg`gnlkl`t ie ~iidcg`ds ~hcc

txrhogccx ghk eiv ci~ ti kidlvgtl h`tl`shtx# ~mlvlgs ~hcdehvls og` luicul h`ti ovi~` ehvls

^ml` g eivlst f|v`s evlw|l`tcx g`d tm|s mgs clss rcg`t chttlv f|hcd+|r# flci~+nvi|`d sihc

tlkrlvgt|vls vhsl i`cx schnmtcx g`d ~hcc `it fl cltmgc ti viits tmgt chl dllr h` tml

sihc Gctmi|nm itmlv omgvgotlvhsthos ie g eivlst ~hcc h`ec|l`ol tml hkrgot ie ehvl |ri` ht#

egotivs s|om gs ochkgtl g`d tirinvgrmx rcgx g` hkrivtg`t vicl h` dltlvkh`h`n ehvl slulvhtx

g`d ehvl l}tl`t Ehvls srvlgd kist ~hdlcx d|vh`n dvi|nmt xlgvs# gvl kist slulvl i` |rrlv

scirls g`d gvl h`ec|l`old fx tml txrl ie ulnltgthi` tmgt hs nvi~h`n

Eivlsts h` Fvhthsm Oic|kfhg:

H` Og`gdg# eivlsts oiulv gfi|t 72, ie tml cg`d gvlg g`d xlt mgvfiv >2, ie tml oi|`tvxsfhvd g`d tlvvlstvhgc kgkkgc srlohls @gt|vgc ehvl vlnhkls gvl hkrivtg`t h` kgh`tgh`h`n g

dhulvsl gsslkfcgnl ieulvtlfvgtl srlohls h` |r ti t~lcul dheelvl`t eivlst txrls h` Fvhthsm

Oic|kfhg Dheelvl`t srlohls mgul gdgrtld ti l}rciht tml dheelvl`t stgnls ie s|oolsshi`#

vlnvi~tm g`d mgfhtgt omg`nl tmgt ioo|vs eicci~h`n g` lrhsidl ie f|v`h`n# s|om gs di~`ld

tvlls g`d dlfvhs Tml omgvgotlvhsthos ie tml h`hthgc ehvl# s|om gs hts shzl g`d h`tl`shtx# og|sl

tml mgfhtgt ti luicul dheelvl`thgccx getlv~gvds g`d h`ec|l`ol mi~ ulvtlfvgtl srlohls gvl

gfcl ti |sl tml f|v`ld gvlgs

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foresthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Understoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundcoverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Columbiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Columbiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Columbiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Columbiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundcoverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Understoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest

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_mv|f cg`ds:

_mv|f ehvls txrhogccx oi`ol`tvgtl h` tml og`irx g`d srvlgd oi`th`|i|scx he tml smv|fs gvl

ocisl l`i|nm tinltmlv _mv|f cg`ds gvl txrhogccx dvx g`d gvl rvi`l ti goo|k|cgthi`s ie

mhnmcx uicgthcl e|lcs# lsrlohgccx i` mhccshdls Ehvls ~hcc eicci~ tml rgtm ie clgst kihst|vl g`d

tml nvlgtlst gki|`t ie dlgd e|lc kgtlvhgc _|vegol g`d flci~+nvi|`d sihc tlkrlvgt|vls

d|vh`n g f|v` gvl nl`lvgccx mhnmlv tmg` tmisl ie eivlst ehvls flog|sl tml ol`tlvs ie

oikf|sthi` chl ocislv ti tml nvi|`d# gctmi|nm tmhs og` ugvx nvlgtcx Oikki` rcg`ts h`

smv|f cg`d iv omgrgvvgc h`oc|dl kg`zg`htg# omgkhsl g`d Oixitl Fv|sm

Ogcheiv`hg smv|f cg`ds:

Ogcheiv`hg smv|f cg`d# oikki`cx a`i~` gs omgrgvvgc# hs g ~hdlsrvlgd rcg`t oikk|`htx ie

ci~ nvi~h`n srlohls# txrhogccx i` gvhd scirh`n gvlgs ie tml Ogcheiv`hg iv ~lstlv` eiitmhccs ie

tml _hlvvg @lugdg Tmlvl gvl g `|kflv ie oikki` smv|fs g`d tvll smv|f eivks h` tmhs

gssiohgthi`# h`oc|dh`n sgcgc# tixi`# oieellflvvx g`d ^lstlv` rihsi` iga Vlnl`lvgthi`

eicci~h`n g ehvl hs |s|gccx g kgjiv egotiv h` tml gssiohgthi` ie tmlsl srlohls

Ogcheiv`hg smv|f cg`ds

_i|tm Gevhog` Ex`fis smv|f cg`ds:

Ex`fis smv|f cg`ds ioo|v h` g skgcc flct goviss _i|tm Gevhog Tml rcg`t srlohls h` tmhs

loisxstlk gvl mhnmcx dhulvsl# xlt tml kgjivhtx ie tmlsl srlohls gvl ifchngtl slldlvs# tmgt

hs# g ehvl ~hcc og|sl nlvkh`gthi` ie tml sllds g`d tml rcg`ts ~hcc flnh` g `l~ chel+oxocl

flog|sl ie ht

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrublandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzanitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenostoma_fasciculatumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coyote_Brushhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(U.S.)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamnus_californicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_poison_oakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fynboshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fynboshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_poison_oakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamnus_californicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(U.S.)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coyote_Brushhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenostoma_fasciculatumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzanitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrublandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrub

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Ex`fis smv|f cg`ds

Tmlsl rcg`ts kgx mgul luiculd h`ti ifchngtl slldlvs gs g vlsri`sl ti ehvl g`d `|tvhl`t+

riiv sihcs Flog|sl ehvl hs oikki` h` tmhs loisxstlk g`d tml sihc mgs chkhtld `|tvhl`ts# ht hs

kist leehohl`t eiv rcg`ts ti rvid|ol kg`x sllds g`d tml` dhl h` tml `l}t ehvl H`ulsth`n g cit

ie l`lvnx h` viits ti s|vuhul tml `l}t ehvl ~ml` tmisl viits ~hcc fl gfcl ti l}tvgot chttcl l}tvg

fl`leht evik tml `|tvhl`t+riiv sihc ~i|cd fl clss leehohl`t Ht hs risshfcl tmgt tml vgrhd

nl`lvgthi` thkl tmgt tmlsl ifchngtl slldlvs dhsrcgx mgs cld ti kivl

vgrhd luic|thi` g`d srlohgthi` h` tmhs loisxstlk# vls|cth`n h` hts mhnmcx dhulvsl rcg`t

oikk|`htx

Nvgsscg`ds:

Nvgsscg`ds f|v` kivl vlgdhcx tmg` eivlst g`d smv|f loisxstlks# ~htm tml ehvl kiuh`n

tmvi|nm tml stlks g`d clguls ie mlvfgoli|s rcg`ts g`d i`cx chnmtcx mlgth`n tml |`dlvcxh`n

sihc# lul` h` ogsls ie mhnm h`tl`shtx H` kist nvgsscg`d loisxstlks# ehvl hs tml rvhkgvx

kidl iedloikrishthi`# kgah`n ht ov|ohgc h` tml vloxoch`n ie `|tvhl`ts

_i|tm Gevhog` sgug``g:

H` tml sgug``g ie_i|tm Gevhog# vlol`tcx f|v`ld gvlgs mgul `l~ nvi~tm tmgt rviuhdls

rgcgtgfcl g`d `|tvhthi|s eivgnl oikrgvld ti icdlv# ti|nmlv nvgssls Tmhs `l~ eivgnl

gttvgots cgvnl mlvfhuivls evik gvlgs ie |`f|v`ld g`d nvgzld nvgsscg`d tmgt mgs fll` alrt

smivt fx oi`stg`t nvgzh`n I` tmlsl |`f|v`ld &cg~`s i`cx tmisl rcg`t srlohls gdgrtld ti

mlgux nvgzh`n gvl gfcl ti rlvshst1 f|t tml dhstvgothi` rviuhdld fx tml `l~cx f|v`ld gvlgs

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grasslandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decompositionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient_cyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivoreshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fynbos.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivoreshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient_cyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decompositionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grasslandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution

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gcci~s nvgzh`n+h`ticlvg`t nvgssls ti nvi~ fgoa h`ti tml cg~`s tmgt mgul fll` tlkrivgvhcx

gfg`di`ld# si gcci~h`n tmlsl srlohls ti rlvshst ~htmh` tmgt loisxstlk

_i|tm Gevhog` sgug``g

Ehvl s|rrvlsshi`:

Ehvl slvuls kg`x hkrivtg`t e|`othi`s ~htmh` ehvl+gdgrtld loisxstlks Ehvl rcgxs g`

hkrivtg`t vicl h` `|tvhl`t oxoch`n# dhulvshtx kgh`tl`g`ol g`d mgfhtgt stv|ot|vl Tml

s|rrvlsshi` ie ehvl og` clgd ti |`eivlsll` omg`nls h` loisxstlks tmgt ietl` gdulvslcx

geelot tml rcg`ts# g`hkgcs g`d m|kg`s tmgt dlrl`d |ri` tmgt mgfhtgt ^hcdehvls tmgt dluhgtl

evik g mhstivhogc ehvl vlnhkl flog|sl ie ehvl s|rrvlsshi` gvl ogccld |`omgvgotlvhstho ehvls.

Omgrgvvgc oikk|`hthls:

H` 622?# si|tmlv` Ogcheiv`hg ~ht`lssld ri~lve|c omgrgvvgc ~hcdehvls M|`dvlds ie mikls

g`d m|`dvlds ie tmi|sg`ds ie govls ie cg`d ~l`t |r h` ecgkls L}tvlkl ehvl ~lgtmlv -ci~

m|khdhtx# ci~ e|lc kihst|vl g`d mhnm ~h`ds( g`d tml goo|k|cgthi` ie dlgd rcg`t kgtlvhgc

evik = xlgvs ie dvi|nmt# oi`tvhf|tld ti g ogtgstvirmho i|toikl Gctmi|nm sikl mgul

kgh`tgh`ld tmgt ehvl s|rrvlsshi` oi`tvhf|tld ti g` |``gt|vgc f|hcd|r ie e|lc cigds# g

dltghcld g`gcxshs ie mhstivhogc ehvl dgtg mgs smi~ld tmgt tmhs kgx `it mgul fll` tml

ogsl Ehvl s|rrvlsshi` gothuhthls mgd eghcld ti l}oc|dl ehvl evik tml si|tmlv` Ogcheiv`hg

omgrgvvgc Vlslgvom smi~h`n dheelvl`ols h` ehvl shzl g`d evlw|l`ox flt~ll` si|tmlv`

Ogcheiv`hg g`d Fgjg mgs fll` |sld ti hkrcx tmgt tml cgvnlv ehvls `ivtm ie tml fivdlv gvl tml

vls|ct ie ehvl s|rrvlsshi`# f|t tmhs irh`hi` mgs fll` omgccl`nld fx `|klvi|s h`ulsthngtivs

g`d hs `i ci`nlv s|rrivtld fx tml kgjivhtx ie ehvl loicinhsts

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California

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I`l oi`slw|l`ol ie tml ehvls h` 622? mgs fll` tml h`ovlgsld dl`shtx ieh`ugshul g`d `i`+

`gthul rcg`t srlohls tmgt mgul w|hoacx oici`hzld f|v`ld gvlgs# lsrlohgccx tmisl tmgt mgd

gcvlgdx fll` f|v`ld h` tml rvluhi|s 7< xlgvs Flog|sl smv|fs h` tmlsl oikk|`hthls gvl

gdgrtld ti g rgvtho|cgv mhstivhogc ehvl vlnhkl# gctlvld ehvl vlnhkls kgx omg`nl tml slclothul

rvlss|vls i` rcg`ts g`d eguiv h`ugshul g`d `i`+`gthul srlohls tmgt gvl flttlv gfcl ti

l}rciht tml `iulc rist+ehvl oi`dhthi`s

Ehvl gs g kg`gnlkl`t tiic:

Vlstivgthi` loicinx hs tml `gkl nhul` ti g` gttlkrt ti vlulvsl iv khthngtl sikl ie tml

omg`nls tmgt m|kg`s mgul og|sld ti g` loisxstlk Oi`tviccld f|v`h`n hs i`l tiic tmgt hs

o|vvl`tcx vlolhuh`n oi`shdlvgfcl gttl`thi` gs g klg`s ie vlstivgthi` g`d kg`gnlkl`t

Grrcxh`n ehvl ti g` loisxstlk kgx ovlgtl mgfhtgts eiv srlohls tmgt mgul fll` `lngthulcx

hkrgotld fx ehvl s|rrvlsshi`# iv ehvl kgx fl |sld gs g ~gx ie oi`tvicch`n h`ugshul srlohls

~htmi|t vlsivth`n ti mlvfhohdls iv rlsthohdls @gthul Gklvhog` |sl ie ehvl# `it `gt|vgc ehvls#

mhstivhogccx kgh`tgh`ld tml dhulvshtx ie tml sgug``gs ie @ivtm Gklvhog ^ml`# mi~# g`d

~mlvl kg`gnlvs smi|cd |sl ehvl gs g kg`gnlkl`t tiic hs g s|fjlot ie dlfgtl

Tml Ecivhdg lulvncgdls:

Tml Ecivhdg Lulvncgdls hs i`l l}gkrcl ie g` loisxstlk ~htm g mhstivhogc vlnhkl ie

evlw|l`t ehvls O|vvl`tcx# tml lulvncgdls gvl |`dlvnih`n ci`n+tlvk g`d cgvnl+sogcl

vlstivgthi` G rvifclk tmgt loicinhsts g`d kg`gnlvs mgul hs mi~ evlw|l`tcx ti rvlsovhfl

f|v`s Tmlvl hs g stvi`n vlcgthi`smhr flt~ll` ochkgtl g`d ehvl h` Ecivhdg g`d ht kgx fl tmgt

ochkgtl micds tml alx ti tmhs w|lsthi` Tml Lc @hi _i|tmlv` Isohccgthi` -L@_I( h`ovlgsls

tml evlw|l`ox ie chnmt`h`n stvhals# irl`h`n |r g ~h`di~ eiv ehvl fleivl tmlvl hs tii k|om

rvlohrhtgthi` ^mhcl dhvlot m|kg` leelots i` loisxstlks tmvi|nm ehvl s|rrvlsshi` g`d

gnvho|ct|vl gvl ~lcc+lstgfchsmld# sikl vlslgvomlvs iencifgc ~gvkh`n s|nnlst tmgt tmlvl hs

g `lngthul oivvlcgthi` flt~ll` L@_I g`d dvx oi`dhthi`s h` Ecivhdg# g`d gddhthi`gccx tmgt

m|kg`+h`d|old ochkgtl omg`nl kgx vls|ct h` g rlvrlt|gc Lc @hi tmgt `lulv gcci~s

oi`dhthi`s ti floikl dvx l`i|nm eiv ehvl h` tml e|t|vl

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasive_specieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduced_specieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduced_specieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_pressurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_pressurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restoration_ecologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_burnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American_use_of_firehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_savannas_of_North_Americahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floridahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evergladeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1ohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warminghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warminghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1ohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evergladeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floridahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_savannas_of_North_Americahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American_use_of_firehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_burnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restoration_ecologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_pressurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_pressurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduced_specieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduced_specieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasive_species

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Ecivhdg lulvncgdls

Kg`gnlkl`t richohls:H` \`htld _tgtls:

Ehvl richox h` tml \`htld _tgtls h`uiculs tml eldlvgc niulv`kl`t# h`dhuhd|gc stgtl

niulv`kl`ts# tvhfgc niulv`kl`ts# h`tlvlst nvi|rs# g`d tml nl`lvgc r|fcho Tml `l~ eldlvgc

i|tciia i` ehvl richox rgvgcclcs gdug`ols h` loicinx g`d hs kiuh`n ti~gvds tml uhl~ tmgtkg`x loisxstlks dlrl`d i` dhst|vfg`ol eiv tmlhv dhulvshtx g`d eiv tml rvirlv

kgh`tl`g`ol ie tmlhv `gt|vgc rviolssls Gctmi|nm m|kg` sgeltx hs sthcc tml `|kflv i`l

rvhivhtx h` ehvl kg`gnlkl`t# `l~ \_ niulv`kl`t ifjlothuls h`oc|dl g ci`n+tlvk uhl~ ie

loisxstlks Tml `l~lst richox gcci~s kg`gnlvs ti ng|nl tml vlcgthul ugc|ls ie rvhugtl

rvirlvtx g`d vlsi|vols h` rgvtho|cgv sht|gthi`s g`d ti slt tmlhv rvhivhthls gooivdh`ncx

Tlom`hw|ls s|om gs sirmhsthogtld vhsa gsslsskl`t stvgtlnhls# tmgt h`tlnvgtl tml cgtlst h`

loicinhogc vlslgvom ~htm tml siohgc g`d loi`ikho oi`slw|l`ols ie g rgvtho|cgv i|toikl#

gvl i`l ~gx ti kgal tml kist h`eivkld ehvl richox dlohshi`s fgsld i` tml h`tlvlsts ie

kg`x stgalmicdlvs Tml \_ niulv`kl`t `i~ vloin`hzls tmgt tml ci`nlv e|lc goo|k|cgtls

h` ehvl+s|rrvlssld gvlgs# tml nvlgtlv ~hcc fl tml dgkgnl ~ml` g` |`l}rlotld ehvl f|v`s

i|t ie oi`tvic I`l ie tml rvhkgvx nigcs h` ehvl kg`gnlkl`t hs ti hkrviul r|fcho ld|ogthi`

h` ivdlv ti s|rrvlss tml _kialx Flgv ehvl+s|rrvlsshi` kl`tgchtx g`d h`tvid|ol tml r|fcho

ti tml fl`lehts ie vln|cgv `gt|vgc ehvls

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_assessmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_stakeholderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smokey_Bearhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smokey_Bearhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smokey_Bearhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Everglades_Landscape.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smokey_Bearhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_stakeholderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_assessmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policy

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Ehvl vlh`tvid|othi` ~hcc `lld ti fl kh`de|c ie vln|cgthi`s slt fx tml Oclg` Ghv Got g`d

tml L`uhvi`kl`tgc Rvitlothi` Gnl`ox oi`olv`h`n ~hcdehvl lkhsshi`s# chkhtld ehvl

rvielsshi`gcs# ritl`thgc rvirlvtx dgkgnl evik lsogrld ehvl g`d oikrcgh`ts gfi|t skial

g`d dlstv|othi` ie sol`ho uhl~s

Oi`oc|shi`:

Ehvls geelot fhidhulvshtx ie g`hkgc g`d rcg`t# mhddl` g`d grrgvl`t Tmlvl gvl h`tlvgothi`s

flt~ll` rcg`ts g`d ehvls flog|sl rcg`ts s|rrcx tml e|lcs eiv ehvls tmgt# h` t|v`# geelot tml

rcg`ts G`hkgcs# tii# dlrl`d i` rcg`ts gs eiid# rvitlothul oiulv g`d `lsth`n iv viisth`n

shtls A`i~cldnl ie tml dlnvll ie dlrl`dl`ol ie ehvls g`d g`hkgcs i` rcg`ts hs hkrivtg`tti tml |`dlvstg`dh`n ie loisxstlk e|`othi` g`d oi`slvugthi`1 ht rviuhdls g chttcl l}rcivld

gul`|l eiv e|t|vl vlslgvom

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_Air_Act_(United_States)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Agencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Agencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_Air_Act_(United_States)

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Vlelvl`ols:

Flgtx# KV g`d GM Tgxciv 6227 _rgthgc g`d tlkrivgc ugvhgthi` ie ehvl vlnhkls h` g kh}ld oi`helv

eivlst cg`dsogrl# _i|tmlv` Ogsogdls# Ogcheiv`hg# \_G Ji|v`gc ie Fhinlinvgrmx 6=: 8