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FINTECH LANDSCAPE REPORT MALAYSIA
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OCTOBER 2017
www.fintechnews.my @FintechNewsMalaysia
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COUNTRY OVERVIEW
POPULATION31.19 Million
URBANISATION
BANKED SMARTPHONE
Most urbanised in East Asia
Source: World Bank, Mobile Newzoo's Global Mobile Market Report, Bank Negara Malaysia
75%
81%64.1%
PENETRATION
MOBILE BANKING SUBSCRIBERS 33%
CASHLESSTRANSACTION
31.19 Million
(Per Capita) 550,297.8 MYR
POPULATION
1
Powered by:OVERVIEW OF FINTECH PLAYERS
2
Powered by:REGULATORY ENVIRONMENTRELEVANT REGULATORS
Private Retirement Schemes
Securities
Derivatives
Fund Management
Corporate Finance
Financial Planning
Monetary Stability
Financial Stability
Financial Markets
Financial Sector
Development
Financial Inclusion
Payment Systems
Forex Administration
Companies Act
Registration of
Businesses Act
AREA OF REGULATION
3
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Image credit : www.bnm.gov.my
FINTECH TECHNOLOGY ENABLEMENT GROUP (FTEG)
Established in June 2016 to support innovation in the FSI space
Cross-functional group within Bank Negara Malaysia
Currently chaired by Aznan Abdul Aziz, Director Financial Sector Development
Members include heads of Payments System Policy, Economics, Specialist Risk, Finance, IT
FTEG'S RECENT ACTIVITIES
Oct 2016 - Established a regulatory Sandbox
May 2017 - Fintech Hacks - crowdsourcing of ideas fro the general public
June 2017 - Announced approval of 4 sandbox participants
Ongoing - Regulatory Bootcamps, regularly to help startups the understand regulatory enviroment
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
4
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Image credit : www.bnm.gov.my
FINTECH SANDBOX FRAMEWORK
Defines fintech company as one that utilises or plans to utilise fintech but excludes a financial
institution
The Fintech company must have a genuinely innovative solution that either improves efficiency,
security or addresses a gap in the market
No restrictions of fintech companies that does not collaborate with banks but encourages it
12 Months testing period, written request can be made to extend the period
Cannot circumvent existing laws
Open to all including those without existing presence in Malaysia
APPROVED FINTECH COMPANIES IN SANDBOX
FINANCIAL AGGREGATOR FINANCIAL AGGREGATORP2P CURRENCY EXHANGE &
REMITTANCEREMITTANCE
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Announced October 2016
5
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Image credit : www.bnm.gov.my
LIFE INSURANCE AND TAKAFUL FRAMEWORK
PILLAR 1Gradual removal of limits
on operating costs
PILLAR 2 PILLAR 3Diversification of
distribution channelsStrengthening Market
Practices
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Limit on management
expenses
Limit for investment
linked takaful products
Limit for investment
linked products
Gradual Reduction of
Agency Commission
Exceed 30% of policies
sold through non-
agency channels
Direct channels from
insurance/takaful
companies - physical &
digital
Increased focus on
online aggregrators
Balance score card
(BSC) to ensure
consumer interests are
considered beyond just
sales numbers
Simplifying policies,
making it easier to
understand by laymen
Introducing online
facilities
Implementation Period 2013- 2019
6
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Image credit : www.bnm.gov.my
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
All available products are defined in the Motor and Fire Tariffs and are subject to tariff rates
Gradual adjustments to tariff rates for identified risk group
All available products are defined in the Motor and Fire Tariffs and are subject to tariff rates
Gradual adjustments to tariff rates for identified risk group
Disapplication of tariff rates
for Motor Comprehensive
and Motor Third Party Fire and Theft
Gradual adjustments to tariff rates
for Motor Third Party
for identified vehicle classes
Gradual adjustments to tariff rates
for identified risk groups
Assessment of the state of readiness of the industry and consumers for further liberalisation
< 2016
> 2016
> 2017
> 2019
LIBERALISATION OF MOTOR & FIRE TARIFFS
TIMELINE
7
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Image credit : www.bnm.gov.my
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
UPCOMING RELEVANT REGULATIONS & REGULATORY POSITIONS
"We hope that before end of year to come out with guidelines on
cryptocurrency in particular those relating to anti money laundering
and terrorist financing. We want to ensure that there are clear
guidelines for those who want to participate in this sector,"
We expect to finalise the standards for e-KYC by October after
receiving industry comments. "Following this, the existing
requirement for face-to-face verifications for onboarding new
customers will be removed for companies that have received
approval to conduct e-KYC,"
CRYPTOCURRENCIES
Image Source: The Malay Mail-Tan Sri Muhammad bin Ibrahim
Governor, Central Bank of Malaysia
-Jessica Chew
Assistant Governor, Central Bank of Malaysia
e-KYC
8
Powered by:REGULATORY ENVIRONMENTRECENT DEVELOPMENTS
ALLIANCE OF FINTECH COMMUNITY (aFINity@SC)
Conceived in 2015, launched by Goh Chin Ying who was at the time Executive Director of Market
Development. He ended his stint with Securities Commission and recently appointed as
Independent Non-Executive Director of Maybank
Set up for the following purposes:
Create awareness and catalyse development in FinTech;
Form hubs to organise and nurture a wider FinTech eco-system; and
Provide policy and regulatory clarity conducive for innovation.
aFINity@SC's RECENT ACTIVITIESLimited activities since its initial call for industry participation
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Powered by:REGULATORY ENVIRONMENTRECENT DEVELOPMENTS
EQUITY CROWDFUNDING PLATFORM (ECF)
Framework issued in 2015, first country in Asia Pacific to legislate Equity Crowdfunding platforms
Issued license for 6 market operators
All Equity Crowdfunding must be locally incorporated
Only locally incorporated companies can be hosted on the platform (except for exempt private companies)
Issuers are not allowed to be hosted on multiple ECF platforms but can raise funds through both ECF & P2P
FI's, Public Listed companies, Companies without specific business plans and companies exceeding 5 million
paid up capital are not allow on the platform
In a 12 months period an issuer can raise up to 3 million MYR and can raise no more than 5 million MYR from ECF
No limitations on investment sums from Private Equities & Venture Capitalists
Limitations of 500,000 MYR for angel investors
Limitations of 5,000 MYR per issuer and 50,000 in a 12 months period for retail investors
Still open for application
APPROVED OPERATORS
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Powered by:REGULATORY ENVIRONMENTRECENT DEVELOPMENTS
PEER TO PEER FINANCING (P2P)
Framework issued in 2016 , first ASEAN country to regulate P2P financing
Issued license for 6 market operators
All P2P platforms must be locally incorporated and have a minimum paid-up capital of 5 Million
MYR
Primarily intended for private companies and does not apply to individuals
FI's, Public Listed companies, Companies without specific business plans are not allowed on the
platform
Issuers are not allowed to be hosted on multiple P2P platforms but can raise funds through both
ECF & P2P
No investment restriction for Private Equities, Venture Capitalists and Angel Investors
Limitation 50,000 MYR investment applies to retail investors
Still open to application
APPROVED OPERATORS
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Powered by:REGULATORY ENVIRONMENTRECENT DEVELOPMENTS
UPCOMING RELEVANT REGULATIONS & REGULATORY POSITIONS
DIGITAL INVESTMENT MANAGER FRAMEWORK ( DIM/ROBO-ADVISORY)
The requisite technology capabilities are in place including identification of competent person
within the company who has sufficient understanding of the risks and rules of the algorithm
applied
The risk management framework must be robust including cyber resilience
Written policies are in place to monitor and regularly test the algorithm employed.
Portfolio Manager are allowed to apply provided they meet the pre-requisites. No seperate
entity required
Technology/Algorithm may be outsourced but DIM is accountable for all outsourced functions
Licensees are yet to be announced by predicted to be officially announced during SCxSC
Forum 2017 in November
Further details are not publicly available
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Powered by:ECOSYSTEM BUILDERS
Fintech Association of Malaysia
Set up in October 2016 with the intention
of being the voice of the industry
Malaysian Digital Economy CorporationGovernment linked agency set up to catalyse the
digital economy has dedicated teams for fintech and
startups
Malaysian Global Innovation
& Creativity Centre Creativity & Innovation centre for
entrepreneurs set up by the current Prime
Minister. Has made some investments into
fintech startups
Cradle FundAn agency under the Ministry of Finance, provides
funding for early stage startups. Recently raised 1.3
million MYR with ECF platform PitchIn for a fintech
startup
Supercharger Fintech Accelerator from Hong Kong,
recently expanded to Malaysia in
collobaration with MDEC. Selected 10
startups for their first cohort.
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Powered by:BANKS WORKING WITH FINTECH
MaybankLargest bank
20 Countries, 2400 branches
45,000 employees
Organised the annual Maybank
Fintech for 3 years
Partnered with the likes of Alipay &
Samsung Pay
Recently launched fintech Open API
platform Maybank Sandbox
2nd Largest bank
15 Countries, 900 branches
39,000 employees
Recently set up a dedicated fintech
unit headed by former DBS banker
Olivier Crespin
Has partnerships with
Startupbootcamp
CIMB BANK
RHB Bank4th Largest Bank
10 Countries, 175 branches
12,000 employees
Ran their 2nd Fintech Hackathon with
Startupbootcamp
Formally partnering with 3 fintech
startups
Recently launched a rudimentary
chatbot for loan application with
financial aggregator Ringgit Plus
3rd Largest Bank
7 Countries, 200 Branches
18,000 employees
Almost consistently the most profitable
bank
Historically more conservative with
technology
No major media announcement for
fintech collaboration
Posted openings for fintech executive
positions on job boards
Recently made a microsite calling for
collaboration with fintech
Public Bank
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Hong Leong Bank5th Largest bank
6 Countries, 285 Branches
12,000 employees
Oldest local bank
Launched the inaugural Launchpad
(fintech startup programme) in 2017
3 Months programme with 25,000 MYR
allowance.
Funding opportunity up to 1 Million
MYR with Cradle
6th Largest Bank
175 Branches
11,000 employees
Made several media announcements
on willingness to partner with fintech
Reported to be beta testing a
merchant portal with a fintech
company, company name not
disclosed
Minimal significant partnership
activities
AmBank
6th Largest Bank
Headquarted in Singapore
19 Countries, 500 Branches
24,000 employees
Majority of fintech activity focused in
Singapore with UOB FinLab and Open
Vault
Recently started a recruitment drive
for fintech positions in Malaysia
Fintech News Singapore predicts that
more annoucements will come next
year
UOB Bank
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MALAYSIA FINTECH MAP
WALLETS CURRENCY EXCHANGECURRENCY EXCHANGE
ISLAMIC FINTECH
CROWDFUNDING
CURRENCY EXCHANGE
PAYMENTS
INSURTECH
BLOCKCHAIN
COMPARISON SITES AI
LENDING
REMITTANCE
PERSONAL FINANCE
KYC
MARKETPLACE
www.fintechnews.my @FintechNewsMalaysia
16
www.fintechnews.my
VINCENT FONGChief Editor Malaysia [email protected]
If we've missed you out, or you would like to reach out for media or advertising contact kindly reach out to:
@FintechNewsMalaysia
CHRISTIAN KONIGFounder [email protected]