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Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited) Jaeyeon Jung Microsoft Research Redmond 10/2/2013

Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

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Page 1: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Finding Your Dream Job

Leah FindlaterUniversity of Maryland, College Park

Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Jaeyeon JungMicrosoft Research Redmond

10/2/2013

Page 2: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

CRA-W Computer Research Association Committee on the Status of Women in

Computing Research

Mission increase the participation and success of women in computing research

www.cra-w.org

Page 3: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

What does CRA-W do?Individual & Group Research Mentoring

Graduate StudentsUndergraduates

Academic careers

Industry/government

Undergrads: Undergraduate Research ExperiencesUndergrads: Distinguished lecture role models Grad Cohort: group mentoring of grad studentsGrad Students: Discipline Specific Research workshops PhD Researchers: group mentoring of early & mid career @ CMW, CAPP, Hopper & Tapia

600+ students and PhD researchers a year

www.cra-w.org

Page 4: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

About Leah

Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Page 5: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

About Jaeyeon

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2006.06

2006.07

2007.06

2007.07

2009.02

2011.07

2006.01

2011.04

Page 6: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

What about you?What do you value?

Teaching?

Research?Salary?

Work-life balance?Something else?

Community outreach?

Turing awards?

Life style?

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Page 7: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

What do employers value?

Research University & Industry Labs• Papers in top conferences• Great letters• Spark

Teaching College• Papers in conferences• Teaching experience/enthusiasm

Advanced R&D in Software Companies• Coding skills; relevant experience & skills• Algorithmic understanding

Page 8: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

The Application Process

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Typical Academic Timeline Job!

Early fall Prepare materials

Recruit letter writers

Sept-Dec

Apply

Jan-April

Interview

Negotiate offers

Page 9: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

#1. Find job postings

Page 10: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

www.cra.org/jobs

Page 11: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

www.chronicle.com/jobs

Page 12: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Other specialized lists

Page 13: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

ACM Jobs and SIGCSE mailing lists

Page 14: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Department websites

Page 15: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

#2. Send out applications

Page 16: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Compile an application packet

What’s in a job packet?• Research statement• Teaching statement• Cover letters• Recommendation letters

How do I know if I’m doing it right?• Get examples• Serve as a student rep on a search committee• Have experts and non-experts read your

materials

Page 17: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Polish your webpage

# u

niq

ue v

isit

s

JobSept-DecApply

Jan-AprilInterview

July July

Leah's webpage

Page 18: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Manage the process

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Did your letter writers submit?Have you heard?

Page 19: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

The truth?MANY factors are out of your control

?

Page 20: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

What can you do?

Take care of yourself! Sleep, eat, exercise

Be prepared to feel uneasy• There will be times when you feel nervous,

anxious, and scared. It’s normal.• Avoid comparisons and gossiping with your

peers. You won’t feel any better. Seriously.

Focus on what you CAN control

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Page 21: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Congrats! You got an interview!

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Page 22: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

#3. Rock interviews

Page 23: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

The Interview Process

Phone interview

Site visit: individual interactio

ns

Site visit:Presentati

ons

Before, during, after: all the other

stuff

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One person or a groupUse a landline!

Faculty of varying ranks

AdministratorsStudents

HR

MealsThank you notesInteractions w/ staff

Research talkTeaching demo

maybe

Page 24: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

The Talk• l: Convince the audience you are smart and a good teacher/researcher• Assume a smart but general audience but don’t

dumb down the talk• Clearly state problem and your contributions• Show that you have ideas about what you will do

when you step foot in the door

Practice, practice, practice

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Page 25: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

One-on-One:A two-way evaluation• Show interviewers that you’d be the kind

of person they’d want down the hall.• Don’t let them do all the talking. THEY

NEED TO REMEMBER YOU.

Prior investigation on interviewers is helpful• Read/skim their papers• Check out their websites• Look up recent NSF awards

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Page 26: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Questions to ask about teaching

How Much• What's the pre/post tenure teaching load?• What courses would I teach?• Do faculty ever “buy out” of courses?

Freedom and Flexibility• How much control would I have over course content?• Can I create new courses?

Support and Evaluation• In what cases would I have TA support?• What resources are available for improving teaching

skills?• How is teaching evaluated?

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Page 27: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Questions to ask about research

Tenure• What are the expectations for tenure?• How many people were denied/granted tenure in recent years?

Research Culture • What does it take to be successful here?• Who do you work with in the department?• Do you work with other university faculty?

Grants• What are the expectations about grant submission? • What types of funding to faculty typically seek? • What assistance is available for grant submission?• How are research assistants supported within the department?

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Page 28: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Offer!

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Page 29: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

#4. Negotiate the offer

Page 30: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

NegotiationsStarting date & time till tenure• A January start may buy you extra time on the

tenure clock• Pre-tenure sabbatical?

Teaching• Course releases• Which courses

Money• Salary (and summer support)• Travel allotments, consulting, startup, etc.

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Get EVERYTHING in writing

Page 31: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Money: Salary

AmountPay raisesSummer salaryBenefitsSubsidized housing

Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Page 32: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Money: Funding

Startup and ongoing• Research equipment• Travel• Students• Books and memberships• Class/lab equipment

Intellectual property rights

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Page 33: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Negotiation Rules

If you never hear “no”, you're not asking for enough.

But know when not to apply this rule.

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Page 34: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Other Research Job Opportunities

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Page 35: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Postdocs

Find job postings• Additionally contact individual professors

that you want to work with

Apply• Email professors & industry labs

Interview

Negotiate offers• Probably not much wriggle room

Page 36: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Research Faculty

Find job postings• At the discretion of each department since it’s a

soft money position

Apply• Often same as tenure track positions

Interview• Find more about grant opportunities

Negotiate offers• Some departments offer to pick up first N years of

salary until you bring grant $

Page 37: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Researchers at Industry Labs

Find job postings• Most labs have a standard “career” section on

their web page

Apply• Online to their system and let your contact know

Interview

Negotiate offers• Typically a lot more wriggle room (sign on

bonus, stocks, etc.)

Page 38: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Other Tips

Two body opportunity• If they like you, they will try to help your

partner at least get an interview

Interview at many places (even if you have an offer already)• Opportunities to meet great people, to

advertise your work, and to get free airline mileage

• Put you in an advantageous position to negotiate

Page 39: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Dream jobs can take iteration. "Dream job" can change.

“So I stopped working on yet-another-grant I didn't care about and started writing what my ideal job was. Since the job did not exist, I also listed the job requirements and how I could get those requirements in the next five years. As I worked through the requirements for my ideal job, I started publishing, getting funding, working with innovative students, and (most importantly) enjoying myself.”

– recent job seeker

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Page 40: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Good luck!Leah Findlater | [email protected] |

@leahfindlater

Jaeyeon Jung | [email protected]

Feedback: http://alturl.com/z4gp9

Page 41: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

What if things don’t go as you expect?

Advice from recent job seekers:– “Search for both your dream job

and a good enough job at the same time. Dream jobs can take more than one iteration”

– “Remember: You will be competing against your peers. Don’t let the job market get in the way of your friendships.”

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Page 42: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Where to apply?Finding job postings• CRA, Chronicle, specialized lists• Teaching CS schools may not have budget for

ad placement. Subscribe to SIGCSE mailing list

Where to apply? How many to apply to?• CS only? ECE? Informatics? Communications?

When to apply?• Communications/Information departments

may have earlier deadlines & conference interviews

Page 43: Finding Your Dream Job Leah Findlater University of Maryland, College Park Distribution Statement “A” (Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited)

Learning about the Culture (Indirectly)

• Collegiality & Culture– Who do you collaborate with?– What did you do yesterday?– What do you do for fun?– What does it take to be successful here?– What do you like best about your job? The least?– What do you wish you could change about your

department/university?

• Students– Where are last year’s PhD graduates working?– What are the typical (undergraduate, graduate) students like?– How are graduate students typically supported?

• The college/university– Why is this position available?– How does the dept make important decisions?– How does the Dean view the department?– When was the last department review? What happened?– What is the financial condition of the college?– What is the vision for the college direction and growth?

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