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Finding Reliable Power Supply
for the
Erongo Region
Arandis Investment Conference
PI Shilamba
MD: NamPower
4 November 2011
1
Content
1. Supply and Demand in Namibia
2. Challenges
3. Update on Projects
Successfully Concluded
Under Construction
In Feasibility
4. NamPower’s focus
2
Supply & Demand Situation
Installed generation capacity of 414 MW (Including Anixas)
increase with 92 MW by March 2012 (Ruacana Unit 4)
Transmission Network connected to
Botswana and RSA
Zambia connected via Caprivi Link and providing alternative route to Zimbabwe, DRC
and Mozambique
Maximum Demand of 511 MW (incl. Skorpion 580 MW) – Jun 2011
Imports up to 80% of energy requirements in some periods
Demand growth 2011
Energy (MWh) = 3.7% (forecast 2012 : 4.4%)
Peak demand (MW) = 3.5% (forecast 2012 : 4.6%)
3
4
SAPP Trading Partners
Utility Agreements Duration Capacity
ESKOM Supplementary Power Supply Agreement
Year on year Varies according to requirements
ESKOM Bilateral PS Agreement 15 yrs (signed 2006) Varies according to availability
EDM (Mozambique)
Power Supply Agreement Renewable (non-firm) 40 MW
ZESA (Zimbabwe)
Power Supply Agreement 5 years (commencing 2008) 150 MW (firm)
ZESCO (Zambia)
Power Purchase Agreement 10 years (signed 2009) 100 MW (50 MW firm)
SNEL (DRC)
Power Purchase Agreement(Head of Terms signed)
5 years (signed 2008) 50 MW
5
Challenges for the next 5-7 years
Same as SAPP Challenges
General energy shortage
High Demand growth & step loads
Rural Electrification (New connections)
Shortage of resources (HR and Financial)
Struggle to agree electricity pricing path to reflect cost of new build requirements
Little private investment into the Power Sector
The process of ensuring security of supply has been getting steadily harder
for several years, but it has not been obvious because NamPower has been
effective in dealing with it up to now.
Approaches used successfully to date must now be augmented by new activities
Short Term Critical Supply Project (STCS)
Any base load power station for commissioning only by 2015/2016 Power supply deficit of 80 MW as from the 2012 winter, increasing to 300 MW by
2015.
Worsened by expiry of ZESA agreement in 2013
A dedicated team appointed to the project Solutions will include one or a combination of the following:
New power purchase agreements with SAPP trading partners
New renewable and PPA with renewable IPP’s
Increased DSM programs
Upgrading of existing plants
PPA’s with other IPP (Arandis Power)
Final project plan expected by Dec 2011
7
Critical to implement base load power plant
Capacity constraint due to absence of any new base-load plant
A base-load power station is essential by January 2016
Not many indigenous large plant option available Guidelines: Energy White Paper => Serve 75% of energy and 100% peak
All base-load plants have Forex components that need to be accounted for
Electricity Tariffs Recent average tariffs increase of 18.28%
Upcoming capital investment of up to N$14 billion over the next 4 to 5 years
It is estimated that the cost of supply to NamPower in 2015/16 can double to
N$1,00/kwh compared to the current levels of 45c/kwh
Need for GRN, ECB and NamPower to agree on a smooth upward pricing path with
the view to avoid future price shocks, especially when a base-load power station will
be commissioned by 2016
8
Operation:Hwange, DSM, Caprivi Link,
Anixas
Feasibility:LOHEPS, Recycled fuel,
Erongo Coal, Baynes, Kudu Gas, Wind, Solar PV, Zizabona, Biomass, Van Eck Rehabilitation
Implementation:4th Unit Ruacana
Conceptualization:Nuclear,
Municipal Waste, CSP
Investigation:Wave EnergyP
ROJECT
FUNNEL
9
Hwange Investment
PPA (150 MW) effective as from 2008
A good example of regional cooperation
Project declared “Power Deal of the Year“ - 2010 Africa Investors: Infrastructure
Investment Awards
10
Caprivi Link Interconnector
Second largest investment in Namibia (NAD 3,2 billion) Project completed below budget 300 MW transfer capacity: completed June 2010 with official commissioning on
12 November 2010 Opportunity to implement phase 2 (additional 300 MW) Africa Energy Award for “Best Fast Track Energy Project”
11
Anixas
22.5 MW Diesel Generators at Walvis Bay
Project cost N$ 375 million
NAD 250 million grant from GRN
NAD 125 million from NamPower balance sheet
Additional land adjacent to Paratus to build Anixas
and new Transmission Station
Design Philosophy to allow for future extensions
COD - 21 July 2011
Official inauguration 03 November 2011
12
Installation of a 4th unit at Ruacana Hydro Power Station
Increase capacity with 92 MW
Project Cost NAD 750 million
Project Dates:
Commencement date was 27 March 2009
Work on site commenced during July 2010
Commercial operation is expected first quarter of 2012
4th Unit Ruacana
13
Erongo Coal Power Station
Establishment of a coal fired power station in the Erongo region has
been identified as part of NamPower’s Security of Supply plan
NamPower seriously in consideration of this option as it can be fast
tracked
Medium sized capacity (150 to 300) MW)
Modular development
allowing phased developments
up to 800 MW
14
Progress and timelines required
Project definition to be confirmed by Jan 2012
EIA Scoping to be concluded and Technical concept confirmed (including
environmental mitigation requirements)
Coal options confirmed and Coal value chain optimised
Land procurement started
Water supply solution determined
Indicative costing (+- 25%) of complete project (power station, transmission, other
infrastructure)
Indicative project schedule to implement complete project
Ready to start Tender/procurement process – April 2012
Final investment decision - June 2012
With good governance support Commercial Operation possible by 2015
15
NamPower 16
Critical Considerations
Fast track options
Clean Coal Technology selection to allow fuel flexibility
Coal sourcing options and cost
Coal handling capacity at Walvis Bay port
Land Availability and timing to procure
Water availability and supply options
Proximity to existing infrastructure necessary to keep cost down
Infrastructure (road, rail, transmission grid, water supply etc)
Economic environment (incl. tourism and sustainable development plans of region/towns)
Environmental issues such as protected areas and biodiversity
16
Environment and Site Selection
ESEIA study completed in June 2009, now update of study required: Sites considered and evaluated through a comparative Multi Decision
Making Criteria Model considering technical, biophysical and socio-economic issues: Close to Walvis behind Dune 7
North of Swakop
Site East of Arandis
Site West of Arandis
Outcome of evaluation: Site East of Arandis ranked as most preferred
Other Generation Projects
Kudu Gas NamPower mandated to develop power station in terms of
the 2004 Cabinet resolution
Promising,cooperation with upstream parties, favourable
gas price
Strong interest from Eskom and CEC
Well researched data available
FID expected by middle 2012
Baynes Hydro 500 MW mid-merit/peaking Power Station on Kunene River
Techno-economic and EIA studies underway, to be
completed by the end of 2011
Political will from both parties to expedite project
Coordinated by the governments of Angola and Namibia
through the PJTC
Could be commissioning by 2018
Renewable Power
Wind Diaz Power - +/-44MW at Luderitz
Innowind – +/-50MW at Walvis Bay
Large Solar PV 3 x +/-10MW throughout Namibia
Small Solar PV connected to grid (Net-metering) Discussions ongoing with ECB on integration of such systems
Medium Solar PV Hybrid Systems Tsumkwe recently commissioned
Lessons learned will be implemented on next project
Biomass (Invader Bush) Draft Feasibility study to be concluded end 2011
Harvesting of woodchips
Transport and/or on-site processing e.g. Torrefaction process
19
West Coast Developments
Concluded Add capacitor banks at Omburu Substation as required during certain operating
conditions
2nd Omburu-Khan 220kV required for contingency constraint
220kV Khan-Trekkopje and 132kV Trekkopje-Wlotzka Baken development
Planned Kuiseb Substation upgrade to 220/132kV (current 220/66kV)
Provide for upgrades to customers in area (Walvis Bay, mining, wind farms)
Timing determined by first customer upgrade (Walvis Bay 2012/3)
220kV Khan-Kuiseb link
System strengthening and supply to proposed uranium mines Timing determined by customer development (Husab 2014)
In Tendering Phase Replace old 220kV line between Rössing and Walmund with 220kV double circuit
20
NamPower’s Objectives and priorities
Next 4 years
Commissioning of a base load power station
Successful management of the short term critical power supply situation
Increased contribution to rural electrification
Improvement of Corporate social responsibility
Continuation of internal productivity and efficiency measures
This financial year (2011/12)
Keep lights on through out the year (no load shedding)
Investment decision on a base load power plant
PPA with IPP’s (wind, solar PV, HFO/slop)
Tariffs to reflect Cost of Supply
21
NAMPOWER
Thank you
22