Final revisionalkabbah.com/up/uploads/13476212051.doc · Web view4-يجب أن نشجع أطفالنا علي الذهاب إلي المكتبات في وقت فراغهم . We should

1 -The dialogueاالستفهام بأداة السؤال

What \ ماذاما \ What colour لون ما what size ماالوقت What time مقاس What is wrong with \ ماyou ? What are you ding? \ What is your job? ما \للصفة ? like فاعل What + v to be \ وظيفةWhat else أيضا ماذاWhere\ أين why لماذا\when \ متىwho الذي منWhich لالختيار أي How ( \ (وسيلة how often كيف

المرات للعدد How muchكم للثمن how many – كمللعدد المدةكم how long \كم how old كم

How comeللسن فعل +فاعل ? = Why بهل السؤال + األداة } بأداة *{ ? السؤال تكوين االستفهامEx How much does it cost?A( I think it is fine today,…………? المزيل السؤالB: Ye it is. الخبرية الجملة حسب اإلجابة

بهل السؤال اإلجابة نجد ب عندما مبدوءة

Certainly \well Yes \ No\Ok\ Of course\ Sure\ : أو المساعد يقدم كاآلتي بهل السؤال نضع

نستخدم د يوجد لم وإذا الفاعل ,doالناقصعلى/does\ did ( تحويل you ) ...إwe \ I مع

بمساعد * المبدوء السؤال على اإلجابة عند المساعد Yes, ( n't \ ) الضمير+المساعد) ),No الضمير+

خاصة Can I help you السؤال* Yes ,please I إجابةwant

كلمة بهل السؤال* به أو or الذي قبلها ما نختاربعدها ففظما

يهل*- السؤال في الصفة عكس ننفى نستخدم أوأن بالعكسأى األجابه اذاكانت نفى + ) المساعد

(Yes اثبات + و ) أNo ( طريقتين A( Are you busy ? \ Aren't you لها

free? مع الحظ بالعكسمثبتة ,No B( Noاإلجابة

I am free refus ( ( الرفضagree ( ( ( 2الموافقة-The situations ( الموقف

)المطلوب) Suggest االقتراح

What about +V + ing?/ let’s المصدر

It is a good idea. I am not very keen .

Request الطلب

Could I / You +المصدر ….., please?

With pleasure / OK. I am sorry, I can’t.

Offer العرض Can I help you?\Would you like..? Yes, Please I want...... No, thank you.Invitation دعوة May I invite you to..

?.……المناسبةWith pleasure. I 'd love to but I can't .

Opinion الرأي What is your opinion of +الشيء ?

I think it is good . أيصفة

I think it is bad. ةصف

The way الطريق

Excuse me, Where is.المكان…..…?

Go ahead then turn left. Sorry, I don't know.

Apologyاألعتزار

I am sorry. \ I am afraid Never mind. I blame you for V+ing

Congratulations / well done * thank you ( not at all ( What good (bad( news! What a surprise!للدهشة + You should*\ نصيحة?What should I doالمشكلة المصدر

( Wishes ( I hope you speedy recovery

(Inquiry ر الستفسا ا ( Could you show me how to ? المصدر

Prediction : It is going to مصدر

What is wrong with…? \ للمريض * I have أسم المرض

No, I don'tالرد ?… Would you mind +ing طلب mind

( warning للتحذير You mustn't + المصدر * Be careful

?الشي or الشيء Would you like ر اختيا

May be \ I think so. \ I don’t think so . غير ا لرأي مؤكد

مصدر May I take your order, sir ? – I will عرض

May I have your name ,please ? Yes, it is معرف)اسماس مة

( Regret I wish I had not + pp/ I regret +v+ ing

Introduction شخص ..This is )تقديم الصديق أسم (شخص تقديم

How do you do? \ I am pleased to meet you. ألول ةمر

Permission إذن May I : طلب?..……………………مصدر

Giving something ( ok ,here you are ( إعطاءل شيء

Say it again , please يسمع لم كالم للتكرارImpression اأنطباع What is your impression about?

3 -Some important Vocabulary of the set bbok Unit ( 1 )

El – Segahy مراجعة األمتحان فى ليلةSM : Nassif

1

talented موهوب remote sensing االستشعار بعد عن

give back to - بالنفع بفائدة يعودلـ

Underground water المياةالجوفية

society مجتمع expert in ( on ) في خبيرhigh school التعليم – العليا المدرسة

الثانوي satellites األقمار

الصناعية the Rosetta stone رشيد حجر junior ( young people ) -صغار الناشئين

السنan archaeologist أثار عالم a ceremony مراسم –

احتفال Noble laureate نوبل جائزة على الحائز a geologist ( study rocks ) عالم

جيولوجيا a nuclear scientist نووي عالم literature األدبeducationalist – تربوي معلم professional لكسب( يعمل محترف

خبرة) ذو المالa quiz ( do ) ) اإلجابة لعبة معلومات مسابقة

أسئلة ) علىamateur والمتعة للتسلية يلعب هاوي

a headmistress – مديرة ناظرةمدرسة

work on ( a project ) تطوير في يعملمشروع( )

bring back to = return to يرجع- يستردإلى شيء

lost to = was beaten by – انهزم أمام خسرمن

honour تكريم – يكرم v to be + awarded منحUnit ( 2 )

journalist صحفي a short story قصيرة قصةv to be + in debt في - مدينيكون وقع

دين thriller – تمثلية رواية

مثيرة owe شيء toيدين شخص...... لـ بـ homeless مشردين prison سجن detective – مخبر بوليس

سرى workhouse ملجأ - األحداث إصالحية science fiction علمي خيالearn living رزقة يومة( )يكسب جادة a serious attempt قوت محاولةadopt يطبق –شخص يتبنى

فكرة his real name الحقيقي اسمة

a gang – اللصوص من مجموعة عصابة instead of من بدالin trouble – فيمشكلة مأزق في a tale – حدوتة حكايةPunish - punishment -يعاقب

عقابthe country = countryside الريف

kidnap يخطف pocket جيبniece األخت أو األخ بنت adult = teenager شاب- هقمرا –كبيرmoral الدرس – مغزى القصة

)األخالقي المستفاد(a partner شريك

look after = take care of يعتني ب

break into على –يقتحم يسطو

orphan يتيم belong to يخصلـ –ينتميunpaid work ( at home ) بدون عمل

أجر look like = take after = resemble يشبة

Unit ( 3 ) the power of the mind العقل قوة a precious gift ثمينة - هدية قيمة منحةthe human brain البشرى المخ concentrate on على يركزincredible معقول – غير يصدق ال as a sign of لـ - كدليل لـ كعالمةmemory ذاكرة shy خجول analyse يحلل insect حشرةsenses الحواس organ اإلنسان فيحسم عضو


2

sight رؤية headings الرئيسية العناوينtaste يتذوق - التذوق make sure من يتأكدhearing السمع disappointed أملة خابsmell يشم – الشم make money from من أمواال يعملtouch اللمس – يلمس promise to المصدر يوعد powerful قوى painful مؤلمbreathe in يستنشق – يتنفس photographic memory ذاكرة

فوتوغرافيةcells خاليا immediately مباشرةbrain damage المخ تلف password السر كلمةcontrol يتحكم phrases ألفاظ - عباراتvocabulary لغوية مفردات hold out your hands افرد – يدك افتح

يدك temperature الحرارة درجة attach - يوصل - يرفق يالزم

بـ -in charge of عن مسئول complicated = complex معقدwith amazing speed مدهشة بسرعة more accurate than من دقة أكثرcompared with بـ بالمقارنة used on a wide scale نطاق على يستخدم

واسعUnit ( 4 )

architect ( design ) مهندسمعماري a historic place تاريخي مكانdisabilities - المعاقين المعوقين a primary school ابتدائية مدرسةan interpreter - أيشفوي فوري مترجم

مفسرcontinue يستمر

graduate – خريج يتخرج quality جودة - صفةsporty family رياضية أسرة athlete رياضي العبbreak / beat a record رقم- يكسر يحطم

قياسيretire المعاش على يعتزل– يتقاعد

اللعب منexhaustion - exhausted اإلرهاق –

مرهقmain event رئيسي حدث

generosity - generous كريم – الكرم weekend األسبوعية العطلةpride - proud of ب – فخور فخر score a goal against هدف يسجل

ضدwithout a break راحة أخذ بدون charity – خيرية مؤسسة خيرية جمعيةgive up – يقلع عن يتخلى

عنdesign تصميم – يصمم

president رئيسالجمهورية drown يغرقa national hero قومي بطل grandparents أحدادة headline في – ( رئيسي عنوان مانشيت

جريدة ) medicine دواء- الطب

the crocodile of the Nile النيل تمساح enjoyment – enjoyable -ممتع متعةnickname – - شهرة اسم كونية لقب relax - relaxation - استرخاء يسترخىdetermination = will - إصرار – عزيمة

إرادة honour يكرم

loyalty to اإلخالص - لـ الوالءلـ

postpone = put off = delay - يؤخر يؤجل

national pride فخر – وطني اعتزازقومي

donate يتبرع

the sense of belonging to الشعورباالنتماء

achievements إنجازات

named after = called اسم على سمي long distances races لمسافات سباقطويلة


3

Unit ( 5 )knowledgeable اإلطالع زكى -–حسن

لبيبfurious = very angry غاضبجدا

outdoor الطلق- الهواء في خارج –خلويالمنزل

frightened – frightening خائف– مخيف

fiction قصصخيالية –أدبقصصي sailed out to the sea البحر في أبحرfarewell to arms لـلحروب - وداعا

الجيوشfight against nature ضد صراع

الطبيعةapprentice يتدرب صغير –صبى عامل

ومبتدئ poems الشعر قصائد

bait - يغرى - الصيد في يستخدم طعميغوى

remain يبقى - يظل

fishing line صيد صنارة reserves of strength القوة مخزونskeleton هيكلعظمى in detail بالتفصيلnovelist قصصي - - كاتبقصص روائي go camping المعسكر إلى يذهبsharks القرش سمك an ambulance إسعاف سيارةdesire رغبة - يرغبفي journalism= the press الصحا

فة exhausted = very tired جدا مرهق the rest of his life الباقيمن v to be + determined to قرر -–صمم

عزمbravery الشجاعة

stamina - االحتمال على قدرةقوة

survive قيد على يبقىالحياة

arise - عن تنتج عن تنشأ manage toبصعوبة مصدر يتمكنraise the flag of Egypt مصر علم المسلحة armed forces يرفع الفواتmarline اقيانوسى سمك

ضخم continue يستمر

Unit ( 6 ) navigation system ) بالقمر المالحة نظام

الصناعي)overcome يتغلبعلى

route طريق make a prediction about تنبؤ يعملعن

airbag عند لإلنقاذ بالهواء تمآل حقيبةالتصادم

decision قرار

inflate بالهواء ويمتأل ينتفخ evidence دليلan inspector -في مفتش المباحث- التعليم

التموينintention نية

heavy traffic- traffic jam المرور زحام run on ( petrol ) ( البنزين ( بـ تسيرexhaust gases = fumes عاد مغاز

السياراتas soon as possible بقدر

االمكان batteries البطاريات own = possess = have يملك engines المحركات rush hour الذروة ساعةfind a replacement for=replace بديل يجد

لـpetrol vehicles ناقالت –مركبات

بالبنزين تعملenvironment البيئة alternative sources بديلة مصادرlungs fill with بـ الرئتين تمتأل dry up ينضب - يجفdamage تلف –يتلف report - يبلغ تقريرefficiently بكفاءة harmful to لـ ضارthe battery is empty فارغة - البطارية

خامدةcrowded with بـ مزدحمة

take over مسؤولي أو مهام أو ةيتولىوظيفة

v to be banned from تمنعمن

recharge ( battery) البطارية ( ) شحن يعيد forms of energy الطاقة –أنواع أشكالkeep = conserve يحافظعلى vegetable oil حيوي وقود


4

lead to = result in - cause إلى –يؤدىيسبب

ordinary طبيعي- عادى

solar energy الشمسية الطاقة wastes فضالت –مخلفات directions اتجاهات signs\signals إشارات- \ إشارة عالمات

المرور Unit ( 7 )

bird flu انفلوانزاالطيور

human beings البشرية الكائنات

cleanliness النظافة common language شا – منتشرة لغةhygiene ( personal ) النظافة

الشخصيةbathe - ينظف يستحم

sanitation ( public ) النظافةالعامة

careful about حريصعلى

disease مرض flies ذبابinfect يلوثجرح - - تعدى يصيب insects حشراتoutbreak – - نشوب – انتشار تفشى

بدايةthe rules of… الـ قواعد

wild birds جارحة - - برية طيورمفترسة

land on على – يرسويهبطعلى

infectious disease مرضمعدي boil يغلىinfluenza virus فيرساألنفلونزا tap water الحنفية مياةpass from….to ... إلى من ينتقل get infected بـعدوى يصابgerms جراثيم out- of- date food مدة نفذ طعام

بطل- الصالحيةcatch مواصلة ( )- ( ) - يلحق مرض بـ يصاب

يمسكlook after = take care of بـ يعتني

recover from = get over يشفى - يستردمن

equip يمد- يزودبالمعدات

avoid illness المرض يتجنب Put on weight الوزن فى يزيدrecommend يمدح – – يوصى يرشح hospital staff العاملين هيئة

بالمستشفىlying around وهناك هنا ملقى under control السيطرة تحتpoisonous سام threaten يهدد set an example for لـ مثال يعطى suffer from يعانىمن in contact with بـ اتصال على Protect from – تقيمن يحمى

Unit ( 8 )an actor / an actress ممثلة \ ممثل describe يصفpatron الممول- -الراعي

كفيلrealise = realize يحقق –يدرك

an artist فنان risk his life for بحياتي –يخاطر ةيجازفأجل من

a musician موسيقار take power from من السلطة ينزعperform = act يؤدى - –يمثل بدور يقوم ashamed of من خجولa play ( king Lear ) مسرحية foolish أحمقsend away يطرد guilty مذنبa theatre group مسرحية فرقة innocent بريءthe stage المسرح خشبة beat – beat - beaten يهزم verse الحر الشعر hesitate قولشيء في يترددa poet - a poem شعر - شاعر قصيدة an organization منظمةobvious = clear الفهم - واضح سهل qualities صفاتambiguous غامض diary يومية –مفكرة مذكرةwander يتمشى –يتجول dairy products منتجات

ألبانية


5

financial problems مالية مشكالت luckily = fortunately الحظ لحسنcapture على يأسر –يستولى entertain يسلى–

يستضيف criticize ينقد means of entertainment التسلية وسائلflatter يداهن - –يتملق ينافق special # general ( ) النوع ناحية من خاص

عام# give encouragement to لـ تشجيع يعطى private # public الملكية ( ) ناحية من خاص

عام# give punishment to لـ يعطىعقاب deceive - deceit الخداع –يخدع a beginning # an end نهاية # بداية wonders العجائب

Unit ( 9 ) advantage # disadvantage عيب # ميزة subject مادة –موضوع

دراسيةashamed of من خجول sightsee المعالم يشاهد

السياحية criticize…....for أجل من ينتقد public places العامة األماكنforeign (visitor - accent لهجة) أجنبي public # private خاص # عامovercrowded # empty مزدحم #

خالي architecture المعماري -ةالهندسة

المعماري الفنsky-high ( prices ) جدا مرتفعة

( لألسعار( at the entrance of / to مدخل عند

historic building تاريخي مبنى a poster - إعالن لوحة حائط إعالنمعلقة

entertainment ترفية –تسلية an advertisement ي جرا دإعالنوتلفزيون

safety األمن a business centre تجارى مركزmetal structure معدني مبنى a busy port مشغول ميناءnarrator القصة –الراوي موطن the home of كاتبthe underground األنفاق مترو stand = lie = v to be + located in ( on) تقع

فيfreedom الحرية popular with لدى محبوبharbour ميناء go up – a lift مصعد –يصعد symbol شعار- رمز capital - راس عاصمة

مالthe emperor إمبراطور prosperous مزدهرa palace قصر organization. هيئة - منظمةa skyscraper سحاب ناطحة particular خاصstatue of liberty الحرية تمثال a sign of لـ - عالمة إشارةrange of shops صفمحالت represent ينوبعن –يمثل facilities تسهيالت identify يتعرفعلىdestinations المسافر –مقاصد جهات

إليها special about الخاصبـ

achievements إنجازات insult إهانة –يهين4- Some important notes by SM: Nassif Tel. No. 3347282

he – she it مع s-es –ies البسيط يتكون المضارعالمصدر ( من +

الباقى * فقطمع عالمات- 1 العالماتوالمصدر الجملة أخر توضع

*{ every, at night, in the morning - from time to time=now and again-as usual} 2- الفاعل بين توضع sometimes-often-always - ever -frequently } والفعل-usually occasionally -still -no longer-never-rarely =scarcely = seldom} النفي بعالمات \doesn't أو

مصدر عادى + d/ed/ ied) البسط الماضىمن يتكون

eat-ate/sleep-slept\cut-cut\ put-put/readشاذ read

تهى العالما : ( didn't + * الماضي ينفى المصدر ( بـ البسيط

{ Yesterday, last, past, ago, in + ة سن , just now, previous, earlier, once – from….to…..}

* When ماضبسيط ……,…..ماضبسيط


6

don't + مصدر ينفى every day * بـ When من أى ,…ماضبسيط عالمة

بسيط ماض .. المضارع(were + v + ing للجمع / was للمفرد ) يتكون

المستمر الملضى1As\while\just as بسيط …,....ماضيمستمر ماضي العالمات As\while\just as مستمر…,…..ماضيمستمر ماضي

آليقطع: الحظ عندما ماضيمستمر الفعالن األخر * أحدهم

* When\suddenly بسيط مستمر ….. ماضي ماض

*............,...... فاعل While\ when + V + ing-2بدون+/During + v +ing=اسم + While- 3فاعل فعل

+ \On/at +v+ing=اسم\ +When فاعل فعل

( had + pp ) التام الماضىمن يتكون

First + بسيط ماضيبسط + Then .… ماضي……..*After/As soon as\when... تامماضى, ..Having+pp=بسيط* Before \ by the time بسيط ماضي

تام ……….. ماضي *( didn't( بسيطمنفى مصدر ماضي till \until

تام ماضي*No sooner + had + الفاعل + pp .than … ماضبسيطEx .Ali studied and then he slept . ( As soon as ) As soon as Ali had studied, he slept.

كاألتي - الحالة الربطب If نحدد عند ( ) ( ثالثة ( الماضي و ثانية المستقبل والمضارع

( ( أولى( الحالة و) 3-2وفى منفى يصبح المثبتبالسبب ونبدأ العكس

Ex I am not a doctor ,so I can't help you . ( If ) If I were a doctor , I could help you .Ex I didn't have money so I didn't buy a car .( If ) I f I had had money , I 'd have bought a car= { In case of = with = by +V + ing \اسم } Ex If you travel abroad , you will enjoy ( In case of) In case of travelling abroad, you will enjoy. (Unless مثبت فعل+ فاعل …. = if +فاعل not ...... منفى فعل Ex Unless he plays well , he will lose ( If ) = If he doesn't play well , he will lose . = Unless مثبت فعل+ فاعل …. = if +فاعل not ...... منفى \ Without \But for + v+ ing * فعل……, اسمEx you don't have a study plan, you won't succeed Without having a study plan. you won't succeed *Without + اسم = If it were not for +اسم) ثانية )حالة

Without + اسم = If it had not beenfor +اسم ) ثالثة حالة

8-) have/ has + pp ) التام المضارعمن – already – just – ever ) يتكون

never ) عالماتالsince – for – so far – lately- recently – up till now * Since ( .............. بسيط تام ماضي مضارع )

بـ أو * نحويل for الى since بالطرح{ It’s مدةsince + فاعل مثبت بسيط ماضى………..}

ago الى since أو for نحويل *المدة.مصدر + began to فاعل - 1 ago. } (

اإلثبات ( فيبسيطمثبت + last فاعل -2 المدة.ماضي ago ) ( النفي فيبسيط + last+فاعل} فاعلwhen\سنةin ماضي

مدة\فعل+ ago} haven’t\ has+ p.psince+فاعل= فعل+فاعل\سنة /forمدة} Ex. I last visited Luxor in2000 . (since\for) -I have not visited Luxor since2000/ for10 years.

" still من استخدام yet بدال * عند + haven't\hasn't+finished(stopped)+ing+فاعل

yet It is still raining / It hasn't stopped raining yet Have gone to يعد ولم Have been to * ذهب

وعاد ذهب have/has+been+ v+ing التام المضارع

من المستمر يتكون ( since/ for + still- not – now- all ) عالماتة

* X and Xthe same + اسم = as.. األولى asالصفة Ex Ali and Hany are of the same height التساوى( as… as ) Ali is as tall as Hany . ثانية + 1االسم * صفة + er + than 2 االسم

التساوى عدم2االسم = +not as ( so ) + األولى + as الصفةوأ 1االسم

إلىحال الصفة أن تحويل البد هناكطريقةوهى تستخدم

صفة + الفاعل+ v to be + a / an اسماالسم + + من الفعل الصفة من الحال الفاعل

مثل lyباضافة- 1 bad ( ly) – heavy { للصفة( heavily )

مثل- 2 –good ( well ) –fast-hardهناكشواذ


7

Ex . London is colder than Cairo (as ..as) ( so…as) Cairo is not as cold as London .

الثانية- إلى الثالثة الصفة تحويل يمكن بطريقتين

نضع ثانية + .than any other 2االسم (.... إما صفة)1االسم+ األول .... ( أو ثانية + than االسم صفة

الثاني ) NoاالسمExThe Nile is the longest river in the worldThe Nile is longer than any other river in the world.No river is longer than the Nile in the world .

الثالثة - إلى األولى الصفة تحويلوالعكسبالطريقة

أو+ اسم( .... درجة …...……never{ …… ل صفةsuch a/an

... ever {.……… ثالثة درجة = This is the{ صفةEx-I have never watched an exiting match like this. = This is the most exiting match I have ever seen.

high-ب 3 المنتهية بين lyالصفة صفة ) wayتوضع

in a/ an ( مثل }Friendly- ugly silly –fatherly– brotherly {

Ex -Smoking has a bad effect on health. ( affects) - Smoking affects health badly.

Ex – He is efficient in his work . ( works ) - He works efficiently.

Ex He is a good singer . ( well ) - He sings well

Ex –He is a hard worker . ( works ) - He works hard .

Ex -He gave me a friendly advice . ( advised ) He advised me in a friendly way .

1 -Will ( 'll ) + البسيط المصدر المستقبل للتعبير -1 الحقيقة تستخدم المستقبل عن . في

Ex-I will be 47 years next week .باألحداث تأتىمع و -2 دليل التنبؤ تأتى و بدون ا

األفعال بعد من . كل{ I think ,hope, expect } Ex I expect that he will win .

السري اتخاذ تأتىمع و -3 و القرار عرض ع . مساعدة

( A )طلب ( B) الفاعلwill )عرض …. ( مصدر Ex-A) I am thirsty . B) I'll get you a drink.

. promise والوعد threat 4- التهديد تأتىمع و EX I will punish you if you do this again .

As soon as-after-till- if -when 5- الروابط و معثاني كطرف

بسيط ..... رابط مضارع will مصدرEx- After I finish , I will leave .2 - am, is, are + going to + المصدر

عن - 1 = v to be + going to النية تعبرintend to

Do you intend to leave? = Are you going to leave? عن -2 v to be + going to = plan to التخطيط تعبرالمستقبل - 3 سيحدثفي بما للتنبؤ تستخدم

دليل على بناء …I think.(……… ( وبعددليل *

There is a dark cloud .I think it is going to rain . Ex-I have planned to build a new house.= I am going to build a new house .

المستمر ) am, is are + V +ing ( تكوينة المضارع*

لألحداث - 1 المستقبل عن للتعبير يستخدم ل المرتب

am - is -are + v + ing = have/ has + arranged to مصدرAli and his wife are coming for dinner this evening .

* It is important / advisable for مفعول to مصدرنصيحة ال مصدر + should /ought to = فاعل

األثبات فى* It is not important / advisable for مفعول to مصدر مصدر Should not / ought not to =فاعل

النف ىالنصيحة * It’s necessary مفعول for toمصدر…….....+ must \ have to \ has to )فاعل = الض. مصدرةرور

* It is not necessary for مفعول to مصدر….. مصدر + don't (doesn't ) have to =فاعل

النفى الضرورة* It was necessary for مفعول toمصدر……لفاع = had to +مصدر ……

It was not necessary for=فاعل didn't have toمصدر* It’s not allowed ( banned – forbidden) for mustn't * =فاعل to =مفعول ……مصدر

لتحزيرا It is not allowed for us to smoke here.(mustn't) We mustn't smoke here .

مصدر بعدهم يأتى v+ ing و toأفعال-A) { finish - regret – avoid – suggest- admit-

denied look forward to-I don't mind-It 's no use–can’t stand Would you mind-fancy + v + ing B) {refused-decided-allow-manage – plan - to be

+ ashamed – agree-'d prefer – need - promised - + d love – hope - arrange -d hate-'d like'مصدر

toC) { stop -forget -remember- try + ing حدثاذا / to يحدث لم


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مصدر5-Some important questions about the set book

1-What is remote sensing?- It is a way of using Satellites to find water, oil and metals under the desert.2-How did Dr El-Baz help us in Egypt? - He helped us to find water under the Western Desert and Sinai.3-What do you think of Dr Et-Baz?- He is loyal to لـ والء .Egypt وطنه his homeland عنده4-How can scientists like Dr El-Baz change lives of people?- They can help people to find water, oil and metals under deserts5-What qualities can make such great scientists like Dr El-Baz?- A successful scientist must be hard-working, intelligent, clever, and knowledgeable المعرفة .واسع 6-Can these qualities الصفات make sports stars like Ramy Ashour, as well ? - Yes. A sports star must be hard working, clever, intelligent, patient صبور, careful and train hard . 7-What can great scientists and sports stars give back to their countries ?-They set examples to لـ نيكونو قدوة young people. And they can help their countries each in his field.8-Where did Oliver Twist grow up? Why? - He grew up in a workhouse because his mother had died .9- Why did Oliver leave the workhouse and go to London?-When he asked for more food because he was hungry, he was punished. So he ran away to London.8- Who adopted Oliver and where did they live?/ How was Brownlow kind to عطوفمع Oliver? - Mr. Brownlow stopped the police from arresting him and took to his house and looked after him.9- What is the moral of Oliver Twist? ؟ - Bad people are punished but good people live a happy life.10- How should society look after children like Oliver today?- They should put them in an orphanage and provide them with the knowledge and skills 11-Make a list of the jobs that you do in your home.Cleaning the flat, going shopping, helping in washing up, washing clothes and in cooking.12-What kind of work do people do without being paid?-Working in charities and helping old people, disabled childrenteaching the illiterate األميين 13-What did you learn about England in the 19th century from reading"Oliver Twist"?- Dickens shows the dark side of life in 19th century and the hard life of the children.14-What can you do with your brain ?-You can see. smell ,remember, feel ,hear and think.15- How much does the brain weigh يزن ? -It weighs about a kilo.16- How many cells does your brain have?-It has about a hundred billion cells.17- What does your brain control ?-It controls everything you do. It receives and sends information. 18-What happens when you put your hand in hot water? - My brain receives the message " very hot"

from my hand.Then it sends a message back to my hand " Take your hand out of the water".9- Why is it difficult to taste different fruits if you hold your nose band close your eyes?-Because our senses often work together.20- How does your brain help you learn and remember?-My brain stores past memories and this makes learning and remembering possible.21-What five senses does the brain receive information from?The ears, the eyes, the skin, the mouth and the nose.22- When did Abu Heif become internationally famous?

-In 1951 when he swam across the English channel .23- How did Abu Heif break the record? -He swam across the English Channel in 13 hours and 45

minutes, faster than anyone before.24- How long did Abu Heif swim in Montreal race? - He swam for 30 hours without a break.25-Wiy was Egypt proud of Abu Heif? -He broke the record for crossing the English Channel

and beat all the swimmers in the Montreal race.25- How did Egypt honour Abu Heif? -Egypt gave his name to a beach at Al Anfoushi.26- What did President Nasser ask Abu Heif to do? -He asked him to think again before retiring.27- How did Abu Heif prove he was generous كريم أنه He gave his prize money for swimming- ? أثبت

across the English Channel to the family of a British swimmer who drowned while crossing it.28- What qualities did Abu Heif have that made him such a great man?-Determination التصميم,loyalty to his country and national pride, made him a great man.


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29- What can we do to make sure people do not forget heroes from the past?-We can show programmes on TV to remind نذكر people of past heroes. We can also teach our students

about them like we do with Abu Heif.30-What is the story 'The old Man and the Sea' about?-It's about man's fight against nature .31-What did the fish do?-The fish pulled the boat along. This continued for two days and nights. The old

man was in great pain because he had the fishing line round his body.32-What happened to the marlin as Santiago pulled it? Why was he unlcky? -Sharks ate the marlin.33-What does this part of the story tell us about the old man's character?He has a strong will قوية مصمم is patient , determined ,إرادة34-What does this story show us about people like Santiago?-Such people never give in يستسلم.

Although he was old, he determined to catch the fish and bore the pain of the be followed.35- What do you think the young man learns from Santiago?-He learns patience, determination اإلصرارand strong will قوية .إرادة36-Being a fisherman can be a dangerous job. What other dangerous jobs can you think of?1-A fireman المطافئ It is a dangerous job as he may lose his life to save others. 2-A policeman's: رجل

job is another dangerous job as he may lose his life while chasing and fighting criminals and thieves.37- What qualities are needed by people who want to do dangerous jobs?-They have to be patient, hard-working, efficient وenergeticحيوي, ambitious, reliableموثوق and

helpful.38- Why are exhaust fumes so harmful عاد لماذا السياراتضار يعتبر ? جدا م- They are harmful because they can damage health as well as the environment.39-What can you do in your life to conserve نحافظعلى the energy ? - We must reduce it by switching off the electric sets as soon as we finish using them . 40-How will farmers be able to " grow fuel " in their fields ?

- They will grow vegetable oil حيوي . that will be used as a fuel وقود41-Why is it so important for us to find a replacement for لـ ? petrol soon بديل- Because there will be no oil in the world and we will need energy badly.42- What will all cars use in the future ?- In the future, cars will use vegetable oil حيوي .or batteries وقود43-Who and what is to blame for pollution and for damaging the environment ?-We blame people who use cars and factories as the amount of كميةexhaust is increasing44-What can we do about the problem of pollution? ?/ How can we solve this problem ? - We can use electric cars which burn fuel efficiently, reduceنخفض exhaust fumes from factories, plant

more trees and move factories to places where no people live. 46- What may car batteries use in the future ? - A new type of من جديد .car battery can make energy out of hydrogen and oxygen نوع47- Why is cleanliness important? /What does cleanliness include تشمل ? - It protects us from infections. - It includes hygiene and sanitation.48- What is the difference between hygiene and sanitation ?- Hygiene is your personal cleanliness and sanitation is public cleanliness.49- Why mustn't we leave dirty dishes or pieces of food lying around?- Because they attract insects which pass infections to us.50-How can people protect themselves from Bird flu ? -They can protect themselves by washing well if they are in contact with مع مباشر infected birds اتصال51What does King Lear want to know from his daughters?-He wants to know how much they love him.52- Why is Cordelia sent away to إلى . France? -Because she doesn't know how to describe her love تطرد53- What terrible mistake does King Lear make?-He gives his country and money lo his two daughters Goneril and Regan who don't really love him.54- What is the truth الحقيقة about Goneril and Regan? -It is that they do not love their father at all .55- What happens to Cordelia and her Father? - English soldiers arrive in Dover and beat the French.

Cordelia and Lear are capturedيؤثرون and taken to prison.56- How do you think Lear feels when Cordelia tries to help him? -He realizes that Cordelia loves him

more than his other daughters do and that she is prepared to risk بـ .her life for him يخاطر


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57- How do you think Lear feels when he finds out how much Cordelia loves him?- He feels ashamed خجل, foolishحملقة , guiltyمذنب and sorry.58- What qualities do people need to learn from their mistakes?- They need to be wiseحكيم , not hasty متسرع and not to believe those who flatterيتملق them.59- What is the importance of New York?/ What is special about New York?- It is one of the most important business centres مراكزin the world and a busy port.ميناء- It has the most skyscrapers السحاب .in the world ناطحات60- What is the Statue of Liberty a symbol of ? - It is a symbol of freedom الحرية . رمز60- Why is Tokyo overcrowded? - Because ( 7% ) of the population in Japan live in Tokyo.61- What makes a beautiful city?- Mosques, churches, public buildings, historic places, rivers, parks and museums . 62- What is the symbol رمز for Cairo and other cities in Egypt? - The Pyramids for Cairo, the Library

for Alexandria, the Karnak Temple for Luxor and the High Dam for Aswan.63- What makes Cairo a good place for tourists to visit?- It has a lot of sights like historic places and buildings, museums and good shops.64- How can we help tourists enjoy their visits to Egypt?-Firstly, we should welcome them.-Secondly , we must be friendlyودود and helpful to them.-Thirdly, we

should give them good services خدماتat reasonable prices معقولة . بأسعار6- Important questions and answers based on " the short stories " by SM :Nassif

1- A) " Answer the following questions on " An Artist's story " 1-According to Augusts ,who sent the visitor? Why? / Why did the visitor repeated " but" ? - He thought he was sent by one of his interfering so called friend to save him from his suffering.- Because he wanted to tell Augusts the reason for his coming but Augusts did not give him the chance to speak. 2- How does Augustus Pokewhistle describe his friends? Do you think he would be a nice person to have as a friend?- He described them that they were interfering so called friends.- I don't think he would be a nice person to have a friend because he was selfish ( = self-centered ( .أنانى 3- How did Augustus Pokewhistle’s parents encourage their son to draw?-They provided him with pencils , paper and gave him the opportunity of studying under great painters.4-Why do you think that Augustus Pokewhistle's business as a painter of people did not do well?- Because he only painted his face and he was not a true artist 5- When Augustus Pokewhistle turned from painting people to painting the country, why do you think that he still could not sell any of his paintings?- Because he only painted the views from his own windows and he was not a true artist 6-Why does Augustus Pokewhistle describe trying to sell his drawings to the newspapers as 'selling his soul ? - Because he saw himself as a true artist .He did this out of his will when he wanted money. 7- Why did Augustus Pokewhistle get bottles and wool in the Post? -Because he sent some pictures for the advertisements. 8-What does Augusts suffer from? / What was his last decision? - He suffered from despair, depression, illness, poverty and hunger . 9- Why did Augustus Pokewhistle take to bed ?- Because he was hapless in life and he failed in his business life as a painter 10- Do you think that Augustus has a good reason for never rising from his bed?- No, because he is still young man ,so he should try again or look for another job. 11- Why is the man from the furniture shop certain that Augustus Pokewhistle will rise again from his bed? \ Why did the stranger place Augustus Pokewhistle on the carpet? -Because he came from the furniture shop to take his bed away as Augusts didn't pay for it.

12 - Do you think that the reader should feel any sympathy for Augustus Pokewhistle, or not? Give reasons for your answer. - I think the reader shouldn't feel any sympathy for him because he gave in to failure although he was still young man.


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B- Read the following quotation, From “An Artist’s Story”: 1- "I am an artist. I paint pictures and I draw drawings "

1 - D o you think Augustus Pokewhistle is justified in making this statement? Give reasons . No , because he was not a true artist and failed in all his attempts as a painter .

2 "- Although it may seem impossible, I could no longer get any pleasure out of it after I had finished the eleventh, and this proves that one can get tired of even the most heavenly beauty "

1-What does this statement tell us about Augustus Pokewhistle - ? 3- “I’ve come to take it away.”I- Who said this to whom?- The stranger to Augusts 2- Where was the speaker at that time? In Augusts' house 3 -What does “it” refer to here? – the bed2- A) " Answer the following questions on " I never forget a face " 1- What sort of memory did the writer have? – It was strange as he never forgot a face or remembered a name.2-Why is the story called " I never forget a face " ?* Because the writer pretends that he never forgets a face but he failed to remember the fellow's face. 3- Why did the writer ( narrator ) boast his work ? * to encourage the fellow to speak or boast too.4- Why did the writer's wife think that he ought to be a reporter for the newspapers? - He could wait at cinemas to look for all the famous people who go to see films.5- How did the writer's trouble with names put him in difficulties? Why did his wife complain of him? - He lost good business. His wife used to complain of him as he forgot the names of his neigbours . 6- What is the attitude of some of the villagers towards newcomers to the village? Why? - He was friendly as business might come from one of them7- The writer was struggling to get information from the stranger on the train. How did he account for his lack of success in getting the stranger to talk? - To find out what the man 's work. 8- Why did the writer suspect that the stranger on the train did not own a car? -Because he lived in a cheap house so he couldn't own a car.9-Does the writer like living in Bardfield? What reasons does he give? - Because there is a lot of country there and he liked people. It was a mile from the station10- Why did the writer give the stranger a ride in his car? =Why did the writer offer to give John a lift to his house?- He offered to give a lift to the man as it was raining , the weather was bad and there was no bus11- How did the narrator prove that he was a kind - hearted man?- He woke the fellow and he offered to give a lift to the man.12- How would you describe the writer's character? Give reasons for your answer? – He was a kind– hearted man because he woke the fellow and he offered to give him a lift .13-How long does it take on the train between Ellingham and Bardfield? - Ten minutes and half14- Why did the writer go to Bardfield police station?- To report that someone had stolen his money, umbrella, gold watch, and the car.15 - What surprise did he find out when he went to the police station? What was written under it ? - He saw the man's picture on the wall. Wanted for robbery with violence and attempted murder.16 What do you learn from this story?- We should be careful with strangers and I shouldn't trust يثقفى anyone I don't know well. B) Read the following quotation ( I never forget a face )

1-" Of course , as soon as I got there I remembered who the man was "1-Who is the man the writer remembered ? - The fellow

2-What does "there" refer to? - It refers to the police station at Bardfield.3- What happened to the man before he went to that place? - He hit him on the back of his head and stole his car, new umbrella, gold watch an a hundred and fifty-two pounds.

" 2 " - My memory for faces helps me a lot in business - 1 -How does the writer use his memory for faces to help him in his business ?

–When he met man and reminded him of the place where they had met and in five minutes they were talking about business.

2 -Who is the writer speaking to when he says this? - The writer is speaking to the reader.3 -Name the two social activities which the writer mentions when he talks about being able to connect


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a face with a place . – a big dinner and a football match 3 " - It's only human nature ".

1-Who said these words? - The writer 2-Who was he talking to?-He was talking to the reader 3 - What did he mean by " human nature " ? - It's human nature for people to want to talk about

themselves when they are given the opportunity . B( The paragraph " عالموضو عنوان "7 - A) The letter

الش ر , واسم المنزل ارع قمالمدينة . اسم

فقط ) .Egypt(للخارج18Th, Jan , 2010 .

Dear إليه المرسل , اسم*It gives me a great pleasure to write this letter to you عادى ) ) * You can't imagine my happiness (sorrow ) when I got your letter . ( ( دألر* I send this letter to + المصدر … ( الغرض( { he-she him-her-them…..you ) ( You فاعلI) (you مفعولme ) (your …..my ) (his……your ) (her + .your)} الختامية*With my best wishes to you and your family . Yours ,اسم الراسل

األجابى الموضوع It is known that لعنوانا is ( are ) considered a topic of great importance that’s why we should give attention to it .First of all , we can say that … plays a lively role in our life العنوانbecause………السبب.As a result of this, , we can say that we should do our best to benefit from it by all possible means and this can be done by several ways like……….If we follow these steps ,we can enjoy our life and live in happiness . At last not at least, we can say that عنوان needs a great interest from us. السلبى الموضوع It is known that لعنوانا is ( are ) considered a topic of great importance that’s why we should give attention to it .First of all , we can saythat … has a serious effect on us because ……العنوان As a result of this, , we can say that we ...…السببshould do our best to avoid it by all possible means and this can be done by several ways like……….If we follow these steps ,we can solve this problem and enjoy our life. At last not at least, we can say that عنوان needs a great interest from us. والعيوب المزايا It is known that ….is a mixed blessing because ithas some advantages and some disadvantages . Oneof its advantages is that it is very useful when we use it in a good way like…

On the other hand, it will have some disadvantages if it is used in a wrong way for example,some people use it in a wrong way such as ..and…This will surely have a bad effect on us .Therefore, It is advisable to do our best to avoid its disadvantagesand we should benefit from its advantages to lead a happy and safelife free from problems .

B) The e- mail

From………. الراسل وعنوان اسمTo………. إلية المرسل وعنوان اسمDate…….. 18 خالتاري th, jan ,2010 . Subject باختصار الرسالة الغرضموضوع. Dear إلية المرسل , اسم How are you ? I want to tell you that ……….…………………....……………………...

الرسالة ….....................................موضوع………… Best wishes,

لراسل اسم6- Some important paragraphs

1-" The person I admire most " " A man you respect " In fact, I think Dr Ahmed Zewail is the person I admire ( respect ) most because he gives back to Egypt much in his field as a great scientist. He was born in 1946. He finished his studies at Alexandria university in 1976. He worked at the California university . He was one of Noble laureate. He got the Noble prize for chemistry in 1999 because he discovered the Femtosecond . Now, he helps scientists to make new medicines . For the previous reasons I admire Dr Zewail most .

2-" The importnce of the Computer " The computer is one of the greatest inventions in our modern life . Computers are widely used in all fields of life. They are capable of doing extremely complicated work in all branches of learning. They


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can solve the most complex mathematical problems. They can be put to varied uses. They can provide us with information in schools, hospitals ,banks ,airports …..etc. Really , we can't do without it.

3-" The importance of sports and games for us "No one can ignore that games and sports are very important in our life. Everyone must practise sports

because they are useful to us for example ,they can make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat and keep us healthy. Games and sports also make people lead a healthy and active life because it is said that a sounded mind is in a sounded body .In addition ,Sports and games teach our youth discipline, co-operation, the sense of belonging and protect them from deviation and taking drugs. Finally , they can help people enjoy their time and feel happiness.

4-" A day you will never forget " One day , I and my friend decided to go fishing in the sea . We hired a fishing boat and some fish equipment . We sailed into the sea but the sea was rough and the waves were high . We couldn't control the boat because the engine of the boat stopped . We had to use the rows . We couldn’t return back to the land .Luckily , we saw a big ship passing near us. We waved to its crew who turned to us and threw us a rescue boat . Finally we were saved . I don't forget that day .

5 "-The problem of Pollution "" How to keep our environment" Pollution is one of the greatest dangers of our modern technology. It is caused by the smoke of factories

and car fumes. Exhaust gases are very harmful, especially from badly maintained cars . Factories throw their waste products into rivers and we drink this poisons water . This water is very dangerous to us. Overpopulated areas suffer greatly from pollution which has a terrible effect on the people. It causes

many dangerous diseases such as cancer, lung diseases and heart diseases. To solve this problem, factories should be built outside cities and cars should be checked regularly.

We have to keep our environment clean to live happily .6-" life in the future "

I think that life in the future will be different from life nowadays. Every thing will be easier and more comfortable. Computer will be used everywhere. It will be used in houses, shops, offices, banks …….etc. The information will be easy to get. By using the computer, we can do without libraries. There will be medical progress ,so many organs will be replaced. There will be no money but cards .Many people will live on the moon or Mars. The deserts will be changed into green lands. Means of transport will be developed and planes will be used even in short distances.

7-"How to avoid illness \ How to keep health " Cleanliness is very important in the prevention of many diseases . If we eat with dirty hands , they will be covered with many germs . Of course ,this will cause many diseases so we should wash our hands before a meal. We should not let flies or insects crawl on our food as they will pass their germs to us We should not eat food that smells bad . In hot weather , we should take a bath at least once a day . To sum up القول . we will keep our health and avoid illness ,التعليمات If we follow these instructions, خالصة

8-" Advantages and disadvantages of living in big cities" Some people think that life in a big city like Cairo or London has many advantages. They suppose ايظنو that it is enjoyable because it has many historic buildings and many wonderful places to visit like

museums, theatres, beautiful shops and big parks .On the other hand other people think that life in a big city has some disadvantages .They say that it is very boring and expensive . Everything costs much .Means of transport are very slow, crowded and dirty.

9-" What are the good and bad points about traveling by public transport?" Many people are for public transport for many reasons. They think that they are cheap and available because you can travel to any part of the country at any time with little cost. Other people are against public transport because they think they are uncomfortable and they are often overcrowded.

10-" An old man or an old woman you respect" In fact, I think my grandfather is the person I respect most. He is a great man. He was born in 1940. He worked hard to bring up his children well. He taught all his sons to become good citizens. For the previous reasons I admire him most.

11- "A book I have read recently "


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Reading is the only source of knowledge and I want to say that a man without reading is like a river without water .Last week I read Oliver Twist which is the first novel in the English language to centre throughout on a child hero .It is an early example of the social novel . The moral of Oliver Twist is that bad people must be punished and good people live happily.Mr Brownlow, Rose and Oliver symbolize right whereas the gang symbolizes evil. Really, it is a very interesting novel.

12 "- A city you visited and admired it " I've been to London in 2007 and I really enjoyed this visit too much. London is the capital and largest area of both England and the United Kingdom. London's history goes back to its founding by the Romans .London is one of the world's leading business, financial and cultural centres, and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, media, fashion and the arts contribute to its status as a major global city. I visited historic buildings and wonderful places, museums, theatres, beautiful shops and big parks. I liked it so much. The traffic is not as bad as it was before .You had to pay to drive through the middle of London!. I agree that buses in London can be slow, but the underground is quite fast. I like living in London. It's a really safe city.You can express your opinions freely as long as you are in London.

13 " - A job I would like " There is no doubt that choosing the suitable job is very important for man’s happiness. One should know his abilities and should love the job, which he may choose. Speaking above myself, I would like to work as a doctor. Although it is a hard job, but I am interested in it as I like to help poor patients. Doctors, should work day and night to help patients. Great efforts are exerted to help doctors to perform their duties for the sake of humanity. From the previous lines, we can see the importance of choosing a suitable job for the man’s happiness and welfare.

14- "Man's fight against nature" We are continuously fighting with the nature and the result is in front of us. Global warming, pollution, many harmful diseases, drought, and floods are all the results of fighting with nature. It is sorrow that we do not understand that this fight will only harm us. Nature has given us many things but what we return to it. It is our duty to save nature not for itself but for ourselves and for our future generation. We have been fighting with nature for many years but I am sure that we can not defeat the nature. Finally, I can say that if we don't keep our nature, this world may be destroyed.

4- Some important word for translation " بالترجمة كلما " تخاصةcare for بـ تهتم escaping =running away من هرباthe disabled المعوقين common responsibility مشتركة مسؤوليةovercome = get rid of يتخلص – يتغلبعلى

منindividuals - citizens – المواطنين األفراد

offer services خدمات التغلبعلى overcoming = getting rid off يقدمalmost تقريبا a national duty واجبوطني renew - activity نشاط - يجدد concentrating on على التركيزbeaches = sea sides شواطئ broaden = widen يوسع cooperation- co-operate يتعاون - التعاون It is thoughtful of you to طيبمنك لشعور انة

أنleads to success لنجاح إلى يؤدى terrorism اإلرهابfor the sake of world peace أجلسالم من reclaiming the desert الصحراء استصالحsource of life الحياة مصدر economy - economic اقتصادي – االقتصادorganizing your time وقتك تنظيم branches of knowledge العلوم أفرعkeeping security على المحافظة

األمن We should be grateful to لدينا يكون أن يجب

لـ عرفانambitions طموحات spread peace السالم ينشرachieving = realizing تحقيق relax – relaxation – االسترخاء يسترخيPalestinian issue ( case) القضية

الفلسطينيةencourage يشجع

Peacefully – بطريقة سلمياسلمية

impose restrictions to على – قيود تضع تفرض

local industries الصناعاتالمحلية

make good use of لـ جيد استغالل يستغل


15

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_city

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_city

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entertainment

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finance

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_London

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_(political)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_novel

imports # exports # الواردات الصادرات

food production الغذائي اإلنتاج

fasten the seatbelt يربطحزام األمان

unemployment البطالة

social settlement االستقرار االجتماعي

a civilized person الشخصالمتحضر

punctual / punctuality مواظب \المواظبة

isolation -isolated منعزل- عزلة

fight يحارب illiteracy and ignorance والجهل األميةHe is thoughtful لشعور مراعى انة

اآلخرينsupport يساند – - يدعم يؤيد

think of others راعىشعور اآلخرين

defend – fight - protect نحمى - - يحارب يدافع

rights حقوق stand as a one man واحد نقفكرجلArab common market عربية سوق

مشتركةcivilization حضارة

Agriculture= farming = cultivation الزراعة

in forming of تكوين

between اثنين بين unexpectedly توقع دونamong اثنين من أكثر من – بين

ضمنaccidentally = by chance بالصدفة

welfare - prosperity الرفاهية -الرخاء

achieve - achievement \ - إنجاز ينجز يحقق

basis أساس in different ways الطرق بشتىhence = so = therefore ثم – ومن

ولذالك to make great progress in عظيم تقدم لتحقق

فيspread نشر – تنشر inauguration افتتاحindustry- reclaim – الصناعة

يستصلح celebrate يحتفل

provide…..with توفر the Arab solidarity العربي التضامنequipment - required المعدات-

المطلوبة heritage - culture الثقافة - التراث

an earthquake زلزال military forces المسلحة الفوات( الحربية(

food crisis الغذاء أزمة destroy يدمرthreaten يهدد reject يرفض – ينبذnation وطن - آمة blood donors - service خدمة - بالدم متبرعينpurify air الهواء ينقى in all its shapes ( forms ) صورة بكلa necessity = a must ضرورة terrorism اإلرهاب economic forum المنتدى

االقتصاديadvanced countries المتقدمة الدول

peace conference السالم مؤتمر heavenly religions السماوية األديانsearch for = look for يبحثعن freedom الحريةgovernmental jobs وظائفحكومية an unemployed = idle person شخصعاطل please the humanity البشرية يسعد have got a degree in مؤهلفي على حاصلpublic sector العام القطاع citizens المواطنينprivate sector الخاص القطاع seek to / try to يسعىtolerant - society متسامح -

مجتمعemployees موظفين

accountant – a secretary – محاسب سكرتيرة

faculty of commerce التجارة كلية

career عمل – مهنة social position اجتماعية مكانةmedia – mass media وسائل – األعالم

األعالم culture الثقافة


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mixed blessing ونقمة نعمة earning living الرزق كسبa double edged weapon حدين ذو سالح a good witness to لـ شاهد خيرthe organs transplant األعضاء زراعة the greatness of عظمة principal - civilization رئيسي -

حضارةsound and picture والصورة الصوت

develop abilities القدرات تنمى together - evidence دليل- معاsave time and effort الوقت توفر

والجهد due to = because of + v + ing \ بسبب اسم

a real pleasure حقيقية سعادة tremendous عظيم– – كبير هائلget in touch with على يكون

بـ اتصالfaithful = sincere مخلص

customs and traditions وتقاليد عادات imaginative خياليremote areas بعيد - مناطق

نائيةgenerous كريم

exert great efforts جهود يبذلعظيمة

Polluted area ملوثة منطقة

spare time = leisure time فراغ وقت influence you عليك يؤثرshare = take part in يشارك practise يمارسpains أالم favourite hobby مفضلة هوايةfailure الفشل human instinct فطرة – غريزة

بشرية a major threat كبير – تهديد

عظيم realistic solutions واقعية حلول

available ميسر – - متوفر متاح scientific solutions علمية حلولdestiny - earthquakes الزالزل - مصير developing countries النامية الدولbirth rate - المواليد معدل standard of living المعيشة مستوىrapid growth سريع نمو depend on على يعتمدmake the best use of جيد استغالل our duty to our home يستغل الوطن نحو واجبناstay up يسهر protect our property ممتلكات يحمىwise/ over population زيادة \حكيم

السكانseek other's advice نصيحة أجل يسعىمن

اآلخرين priceless بثمن تقدر ال keep up with = cope with يساير – يواكبover- crowdedness الزحام conserve the environment البيئة على يحافظcall for ينادى - أجل من يدعو

أجل منas much as possible األمكان بقدر

the new law of traffic المرور قانونالجديد

achieve much progress كثير تقدم يحقق

isolation وحدة –عزلة eliminate pollution يتخلصمن –يمحو التلوث

a key to لـ مفتاح resist diseases األمراض يقاومgive a hand to لـ العون يد يمد higher studies عليا دراساتa successful man الناجح األنسان the underground Metro األنفاق متروmodern means of technology

حديثة وسائلللتكنولوجيا

density of trafficv to be + considered

المرور كثافةيعد –يعتبر

fine weather رائع جو commit ( a crime) (جريمة ) يرتكبinvest يستثمر main sources رئيسية مصادرacquire knowledge المعلرفة يكتسب hard currency الصعبة العملةthrough منخالل punctuality – punctual –المواظبة

مواظبmistakes أخطاء the root –أصل –اساس

جزرscientific researches علمية أبحاث praise يمدحprove يبرهن –يثبت the good deeds - behaviour الصالحة - األعمال

سلوكEl – Segahy مراجعة األمتحان فى ليلة

SM : Nassif17

childhood الطفولة example to لـ قدوةexperiences تجارب –خبرات

الحياةfollow the steps خطوات نهج –يتبع

corruption الفساد deepen يعمقmake progress تقدم يحرز the sense of belonging باألنتماء الشعورlaunch a satellite قمر يطلق

صناعىconstruct يشيد –يعمر

I was among كنتمنضمن take part in = share in يشاركفىcars factory سيارات مصنع conference مؤتمر deal with مع يتعامل Self-dependence على األعتماد

النفس Some additional translations into English

؟- 1 الحديثة التكنولوجيا مع التعامل يمكنك Can you deal with هلmodern technology?

متاعب -2 أو فيخطر يكونوا عندما اآلخرين تساعد أن واجبك . من It is your duty to help others when they are in danger or in troubles.

لبلدنا -2 الرخاء نحقق بإخالصفسوف عمله مواطن كل أدي . إذا If every citizen does his work sincerely, we will achieve prosperity for our country.

4- فراغهم المكتباتفيوقت إلي الذهاب علي أطفالنا نشجع أن . يجب We should encourage our children to go to the libraries in their free time

5- النايلسات إطالق بعد االتصاالت مجال في إنجازاتعظيمة حققتمصر 101لقد . Egypt has made great achievements in the field of communications after launching the Nile Sat 101

6- الحياة في القراءة الناسبأهمية لتوعية عام كل المهرجاناتفيمصر . تقام Festivals are held in Egypt every year to make people aware of the importance of reading in life .

7- وأبار الجوفبة المياة ألكتشاف الصور التقاط في الصناعية بعضاألقمار تستخدموالمعادن البترول

Some satellites are used for taking pictures to find underground water , oil wells and metals. 8- األوسط الشرق في والدائم العادل السالم تحقيق إلي . نتطلع

The countries of the world look forward to achieving justice and everlasting peace in the Middle East areaالقوميفي -9 للدخل رئيسا مصدرا تشكل ألنها بكافة السياحة نشجع أن يجب

We must encourage tourism because it is the main source of national income in Egypt .الناسفيه -10 ترميها التي بالقاذورات النيل نهر مياه . تتلوث

The Nile water is polluted by the rubbish, which people throw in.المال -11 من بالجائزة تبرع ألنة هيفبكرمة أبو . اشتهر

Abu-Heif was famous for his generosity because he donated his prize of money . Tourism is considered one of the most important sources of national income in Egypt

12- األيام هذه في جدا هاما الكمبيوتر و اإلنجليزية اللغة تعلم أصبح . لقد Learning English language and the computer is a lively matter nowadays

القوميفيمصر -13 الدخل لزيادة مفيدة مشروعات الحكومة . تنفذ The government carries out useful projects to increase the national income in Egypt

It is important to eat fresh vegetables and fruits daily 14- والفواكه الخضروات تناول المهم منيوميا .الطازجة

بهم - .15 خاصة مشروعاتصغيرة بإنشاء وذلك للشباب فرصعمل الحكومة توفرThe government provides opportunities of work for youth by establishing small projects on their own

التلوث - 16 التغلبعلىمشكلة على لتساعدنا الشمسية الطاقة استخدام الضروري .منIt is necessary for us to use the solar pwer to help us to overcome the problem of pollution.

بسببع- 17 الهواء تلوث الناسمن المصانع ادميعانى دخان و .السياراتPeople suffer fromair pollution because of the fumes and the smoke of factories.

؟ -18 العالم في البترول أبار جفت لو سيارتنا How will our cars run if the oil wells كيفتسيرdry yp in the world?

19- - القاذورات انتشار بسبب منشخصألخر األمراضالمعدية . تنتقلInfectious diseases pass on from one person to another because of spreading the rubbish .

األمراضالمعدية - 20 من نفسك تقي لكي الشخصية النظافة قواعد تتبع أن . يجبWe should follow the rules of higien to protect yourself from infectious diseases.


18

تهددها 21 التي المخاطر مواجهة من تتمكن حتى العربية الدول جميع تتحد أن . يجبAll the Arab countries must unite to be able to face the dangers which threaten them . Surgical equipments should be free from germs. 22- خالية الجراحية المعدات تكون أن يجب

الجراثيم من23- . الكائنات إلى ينتقل أن السهل من ألنة جدا خطير الطيور فيروسانفلوانزا انتشار إن

. البشريةThe spread of bird flu is dangerous because it is easy to pass to human beings.

ومدرسية إن -24 والدية بأدبمع يتصرف الشخصالذي هو المتحضر اإلنسان .The civilized man is the person who behaves politely with his parents and his teachers .

اإلنتاج إن -25 وزيادة بالتعليم االهتمام هو المعيشة مستوى لرفع الوحيد الحل .Caring for education and production increase are the only solution to raise the standard of living.

الموسيقى .إن- 26 إلى واالستماع القصصالخيالية قراءة هي المفضلة هوايتيMy favourite hobby is reading fictions and listening to music.

العالم -27 في التاريخية المدن وأهم أكبر من القاهرة ..تعتبرCairo is one of the biggest and the most important cities in the world .

B-Translate into English: The answers أثار -1 زاهىحواسعالم الدكتور

.مشهوردائما -2 لمساعتك . اننىمستعد

سيارات -3 مهندسفىمصنع أى يعملوأغنياء -4 أقوياء . نحن

األنجليزى -5 القنال هيف أبو .عبرعلى -6 سيرا المدرسة الى نذهب نحن

الأقدام.

باألمس -7 بعضاألصدقاء قابلت . لقدفى -8 التقدم من الكثيبر حققنا لقد

بعض

ا لمجالا ت

.؟ -9 يوم كل صحيا طعاما تأكل هل

؟ -10 لندن زيارة للك سبق هل؟ -11 السيارة قيادة تسطيع هل

أنتمشغول؟ -12 هلالمؤتمر -13 فى المشاركين كنتضمن

الأس

1-Dr Zahi Hawas is a famous archeologist.2- I am always ready to help you.3-My father works as an engineer in cars factory.4-We are strong and rich.5-Abu-Heif crossed the English Channal.6-We go to school on foot.7- I met some of my friends yesterday.8-We have achieved a lot of progress in some fields.9- Do you eat a healthy food every day?10-Have you ever been to London?11-Can you drive a car?12-Are you busy?I was among those who shared in the conference last week14-I finished my work yesterday before travelling abroad.15-Can you deal with modern technology?16-The Arabs had a great civilization in the past.17- Have you ever visited Aswan?18- Do you brush your teeth after every meal?


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بوعا لماضى

باألمسقبل -14 انهيتعملى لقدسفرى

ا لى

ا لخارج

التكنولوجبيا -15 مع التعامل يمكنك هلالحديثة؟

فلى -16 عظيمة للعربحضارة كانالماض ى

.؟ -17 أسوان زيارة للك سبق هل

؟ -18 وجبه كل بعد اسنانك تغسل هلGeneral Exercises

1-Supply the missing parts in the following1- Between Sally and a hotel receptionist.Receptionist : Sheraton hotel. Can I help you?Sally : …………………………………………….…..Receptionist : certainly……………………………..?Sally: three nights.Receptionist:………………………………………....?Sally : single, please…………………………………?Receptionist: two hundred pounds per night

T : I have a long bus ride to my work daily .H: ………………………………………………?T: I don't have money for a car .H :Neither do I. We have to use public transport.T:………..……This also reduces pollution .H: Yes , if everyone used public transport,….……T: Are there any advantages of using it ? H: Yes,……………………………………………

2- What do you say in these ? 1- You warn your young brother not to play with the matches .


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2- Your friend asks you " Would you mind opening the door ? " . You agree politely .3- You visit your friend who is ill in the hospital . 4- You arrive late at school because of a delay on the road .1- Choose based on vocabulary :1. Dr Hawass wants to ( give – bring – take –make) ancient things back to Egypt. 2. Should all successful and talented people ( give–bring–take–make) back to society ?3. The ( geologist – astronaut - archeologist-astronomer ) travels and works in space . 4. We did a ( quest – queue – quiz – quick ) at school. I answered all the questions .5. The Pan-Arab Games is a ( large-major-quiz-long) international sports championship. 6. He wants to give up his job to be( sports -armatures – heroes - professional) footballers .7. At the age of 16 , he won the (quality-junior–inferior– senior) tennis championship .8. Mohamed ( played- won – scored – received ) a goal in a school football match . 9. Many people attended the ( certificate- celebrate-ceremony-criteria)to see Zewail .10. El- Baz is the world's greatest expert in ( distance- far- remote –remove ) sensing . 11. Nabawiya Musa was the first woman ( went-goes-to go-had gone ) to high school .12. The ( normal – moral – mortal – novel ) of this story is that bad people are punished.13. The good people should be( rewarded – warded – punished – penalized ) . 14. A(theatre-workhouse-workshop-warehouse)is the place where the orphans grow up. 15. He was one of the gang who broke ( away – down- out – into ) the bank.16. A thief cut the ( packet - bucket- ticket - pocket) of my trousers and stole my money.17. A( geologist–professor–journalist–pickpocket) writes for newspapers and magazines. 18. A( cousin – niece – nephew –relative ) is the daughter of your brother or sister .19. My brother(pays – earns – costs –gives) a lot of money from his job as a carpenter.20. If you borrow too much money , you will be in ( deposit – debt – doubt – dot ) .21. The ( band – stuff – flock–gang) is a group of criminals who work together. 22. Theterrorists(hatchedkidnaped-heated-received)the ambassador by force as a prisoner .23. He ( adapted – suited – depended – adopted )her after the death of her parents.24. He should repay his ( reward- debt- prize – award )otherwise he will go to prison .25. He used a chemical substance to( fertilize – economize –analyse –satisfies ) the blood of the patient . 26. It (spends-lasts–stays- takes) Mr. Ali 2 lessons to remember the students' names. 27. He has a strong (memory- mind – brain –fiction) as he remembers events quickly .28. His memory is ( quit- quiet – quite –rather ) powerful . 29. I introduced my friend ( for – on – to – about) my family . 30. What he said was ( true -credible- incredible– believable ) ,so we didn't believe him.31. It would be ( cheerful- painful- beautiful –thoughtful )if you put your hand in too hot water .32. The brain( delivers- sends-receives- replies) messages from five senses.33. (Photosynthesis-Photographic-Photocopy–photo)memory helps to remember a thing by looking at it34. The ( geologist- botanist – interpreter- athlete )changes spoken words of a language into another .35. A good (botanist-interpreter-athlete-architecture)designed a government building.36. He was ( greedy- miser – generous – envious ) as he gave money to the needy .37. When my father reached 60 ,he (resigned-retired -designed -tiring ) from his work.38. Abu-Heif could ( make – get – break – win ) the world record for swimming .39. Egypt honoured him and named a beach (as – like –for – after) him at al-Anfoushi.40. I couldn't finish my work because I was ( exhausted – excited – delighted –pleased )41. He spent a lot of his time ( swam – to swim- swimming – for swimming ) in the sea . 42. He was a/ an ( ignorant – uneducated – knowledgeable - illiterate ) man . He read a lot of books .43. The fish which he caught was (frightened – frightening – fright – excited ) .44. He was badly ( wounding – wooded – wounded – injuring ),so he suffered much .45. The fishermen use ( beat – piety – bait – boot ) to attract fish during catching fish.46. He loved (indoor-indoors- outdoors- outdoor) life .He spent much time walking ,camping ,fishing .


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47. He was( insisted – persisted – decided - determined ) to come back to America .48. The structure consisting of all the bones in a body is the ( skull- cell – organs – skeleton ) . 49. Someone who works for an employer to learn a skill is a / an ( professional – expert – apprentice)50. He drove a/an ( plane – ambulance – couch – motorcycle ) to carry the wounded . 51. She wanted to ( rise –raise – arise –arouse ) the Egyptian flag on the highest point. 52. Many problems (rise –raise – arise –arouse ) the over-population problem. 53. Our lungs fill ( in – of – by - with ) gases from cars , buses and lorries.54. Scientists are working ( for – in – into – on) the problem of exhaust pollution . 55. We need to find a ( replacement- replying – recharging – reflecting ) for petrol as soon as possible . 56. They have developed engines which run ( out – away – into –on) natural gas .57. The ( professor- journalist-doctor -inspector ) checks something if it is good or not.58. Exhaust fumes can damage health ( as good as-as soon as – as long as - as well as) the environment. 59. The engines will run on ( normal- abnormal– exhaust – natural ) gas soon .60. The battery is empty so I need to ( recharge – rechange – recheck – reach) it.61. The engines in today's cars burn petrol more( sufficiently– efficiently -professionally – officially ). 62. Early electric cars ran( out - out of – away– into)fuel when the battery was empty .63. Bird flu is an ( delicious – conscious – infection – infectious) disease .64. Bird flu( defects- infects-effects-reflects) all kinds of birds including migratory ones.65. (Hygiene – Sanitation – Contamination-Pollution) means public cleanliness . 66. There is an (outlook–outdoor-outside-outbreak) in the field of computer . 67. You should be careful( on- above - about – with) the food and the water we have 68. Bird flu can ( go – leave – pass - walk ) from one person to another . 69. If a child has dirty hands,they will be(discovered-recovered- covered-converted ) with germs. 70. A ( patriot – patron – partner –portrait) supports or gives money to an artist , an organization…etc.71. He always ( wonders – waters – waiters - wanders ) in the streets at night .72. A(cinema-theatre-museum-café)is a building with a stage where plays are performed .73. The problem was ( complicated – complex – ambiguous – obvious ) so it was solved.74. Adel Imam ( perfumed – wandered – performed – preferred ) well on the stage . 75. He asked me to ( do – make – have – take ) a suggestion concerning the holiday.76. Cordeila was ( given – thrown – taken – sent) away because she didn't speak much.77. What is the (message- massage – massive – missive ) of the story?78. Lear and Cordeila are(arresting- captured –catching- beating) and taken to prison. 79. Lear finds out that he has ( done – performed - made – acted ) a mistake . 80. He was sent to prison because he was found (innocent-free-guilty-polite) . 81. (Intentional-Archaeology-Architecture-Structure)is the study of designing building.82. Means of ( transfer -transport - transplant –translation)in Egypt are not cheap.83. On cartoon programmes, children get quite a lot of( population-entertainment –money-homework).84. Critics(cost –watch-criticise -perform)all works of art in newspapers and magazines.85. (General -Public -Special –Secret) libraries everywhere are part of the "Reading for All" festival.86. The boy is ( shy –lazy -angry – ashamed )of what he has done.87. ( Bad -Negative –Positive-Passive) results encourage people to work more and more on social issues.88. 6th October, 1973 is one of the( history- historian -historic –historians) days .89. Prices of oil are ( skyscrapers - sky high - sky - skyline) these days90. Tourists would like to go(looking –viewing-sightseeing- staring)around the country.91. New York is an important business ( middle -half –centre -circle).92. The Eiffel Tower is the most famous metal ( statue -structure -culture –sculpture )93. The Statue of Liberty(walks-waits-stands-sits )at the entrance of New York harbour.


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94. A flag is a / an ( temple -symbol -sample – example )of a country.95. Egypt has strong ties with alt Arab and ( strange – odd - foreign – far ) countries.96. Don't( lose -miss –leave – let ) a visit to the Egyptian Museum.97. Amr Diab's new album is sold with a big ( poster –diary -calendar – note ) .98. Abu Treaka was really a ( unpopular- boring - popular –populated) player.B) Choose based on grammar 1-Assmaa (reads - read - has read- is reading) the newspaper every morning.2- Mohamed usually(spoke -will speak- speaks- is speaking )English with his friends.3- The moon( will move –moved -moves - has moved) round the Earth.4- When I was young , I always( play - was playing – played - had played ) in the club . 5-Neil Armstrong walked on the moon ( since–in- for- during) 1968 . 6- Essraa( doesn't -didn't-never-won't) gets up early.7-When I was in Alex ,I usually ( go- went- had gone- was going )to the beach .8-While 1( went- am going - was going - had gone) home, I met some friends.9-What were you doing when I ( phoned-had phoned-phoning -would phoning) you? 10-Ali fell down while ( was playing - played- playing- play) football.11-While he ( works- working- is working – was working )as a journalist , Dikens was writing stories12-What( were you doing - do you do-are you doing- have you done) when 1 saw you?13-He had finished his training before he( got- had got- would get- gets) the job .14-1 helped him as soon as I ( do- had done - would do - was doing) my own.15- The secretary left the office after (typed -had typed-typing-was typing)the letters .16-1 had finished my work before( left- had left- was leaving – leaving) the office.17-Dickens went to prison because he ( could fall – had fallen – falls – would fell ) into debt . 18-It ( will be-would have been- had been -would be) very painful if he put his hand into too hot water 19-If we didn't go out , we (would meet-had met-would have met-have been met) him. 20-If you ( eat - ate had eaten will eat ) something , your brain receives messages from your mouth 21-If you do well at school, you ('d pass –'d passed –'ll pass - 'd have passed )your test.22 -(Would you have -You would -Would you -You would have) come if you had time? 23- If I(lose – lost –had lost- will lose) my mobile , I 'd borrow my brother's 24- ( If – Unless – In case of – Without ) your hard work , you will fail. 25- Assmaa has been my friend since we ( are - were- have been- had been) children.26-1 haven't travelled by train ( for- when- since- while)I bought a new car .27-She hasn't done the shopping (for- since- when - already)last week.28-1 haven't worn that coat( ago - since- for- during ) over a year.29-So far, I ( stay – stayed – have stayed – had stayed ) in Marsafa .30- He ( has written – has been writing – is writing – writes ) for 2 hours .He is still writing . 31-Ali has ( visited – gone – been – worked ) to Paris . He is no longer there . 32-This book is (more -the more – so -as ) expensive as that book.33-The ( most – much – more – best) you practise , the better you get . 34-This idea is ( good- as good -as best -better as ) as the previous one.35-Ali is (more intelligent- most intelligent - intelligent - least intelligent) than Ramy.36-That dream was ( better-tall -the best –good ) one I've ever had.37-He was ( bad – worse – the worst – badly ) wounded during the war . 38-The train runs ( slow – fast – quick – rapid ), so we will arrive early . 39-He was really(exhausting- exhaustion - exhausted – exhaust ) after that hard night.40-My son ( will be- is going to be - can be - may be ) 18 tomorrow.41-I haven't studied hard. I think I ( fail - am failing - will fail - am going to fail). 42-I (will leave -am going to leave -am leaving –leave) work in an hour. I arranged it with my boss.43-It is really dark .I think it ( will rain – is raining – is going to rain – rains ). 44-A:There is someone at the door. 0k.l ( am answering-will answer- answer – am going to answer)it.45-The buses are all full. I ( must- should- ought- might ) get a taxi.56-Do you think we (must - have got to - will -should ) ask before we borrow the car?57-Tell her that she( should- ought to - can - must) be here by six. I insist on it.58-You (shouldn't - mustn't - oughtn't- needn't ) drink this. It is poison.


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59-We ( needn't -shouldn't -mustn't -might not ) make any noise inside hospitals.60-If we had taken the bus , it( was-would have been- would be-might be) cheaper.61-If we had a calculator , we (will work-'d work- have worked-might have worked) out the sums.62-If she (was-has been –had been – were) hungry , she would have eaten a lot of food.63-If I( saw – 'd seen – ' ve seen – 'd see) you , I'd have invited you .64-He suggested (to go-go-going-goes) to the park.65-She agreed (to apologize-apologizing-apologize-to have apologized).66-Do you regret (go-to go-going-gone) to the concert?67-I avoid (to meet-meeting-met-meet) him.68-I’m sorry. I forgot (posted-posting-to post-post) the letter.69-When I saw a restaurant ,I stopped (eat-to eat-eating-ate).70-He refused ( apologized – apologizing – to apologizing – apologizes ) to me . 71-You should stop ( criticizing – to criticize – criticize - criticizes ) London .72-I am ashamed ( seeing – to see – saw – see ) that the underground is dirty . 2 A) Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets :1.France lost to Italy in the final of the football competition . ( beat ) 2.Essraa never does the shopping alone . ( not )3.My uncle owns a famus bookshop . ( owner )4. When he was young , he used to go to the cinema . ( always ) 5. At the age of 16 , he won the junior tennis championship . ( When )6. 1 was doing my homework and the light went out suddenly. ( when ) ( As )7. During my flight to London , I enjoyed very much . ( While )8. First he read the book, then he wrote a report. ( As soon as ) 9. 1 went out for a walk, but first I did my homework. ( before ) ( By the time ) 10. After he had made a plan, he discussed it with his friends. ( until )11. 1 went for a swim when I had finished my work. ( I didn't )12. He watched the match , before that, he did his homework . ( After ) 13. Perhaps ,he will ring us ,so I will tell him the news. ( If ) 14. I don't have money so I can't buy a car . ( if ) ( unless ) ( In case of ) 15. I am not a lawyer ,so I can't defend her . ( If ) 16. Without too many cars, there wouldn’t be so much pollution. ( If it )17. 1 arrived late at the train station , so I missed the train . ( if )18. He didn't come because he was ill . ( If ) ( unless ) 19. I haven't eaten in this restaurant for years . ( since ) ( It's ) 20. It's five years since I had a holiday. ( for ) 21. The last time I saw him was in 1999. ( since ) 22. I haven't played tennis for a week. ( ago ) 23. I last spoke English when I was in London. ( I haven't ) 24. 1 have learned English for seven years. (since ) ( ago ) 25. I haven't driven a car since I had an accident . ( I last … ) 26. 1 went to Luxor and came back. ( been ) 27. He left the office a moment ago . ( just ) 28. They are still decorating the flat ( yet ) 29. Ali went to London and he is still there now . ( gone ) 30. Ali started to work here 5 years ago and he is still working here . ( for) ( since ) 31. I have never watched such an exiting match . ( the most )32. Travelling by plane is the most comfortable means of transport. ( more )33. Ali and Said have the same age. ( as….as )34. No one in our family is older than Maha. ( oldest ) 35. He is as tall as his brother. ( the same ) ( height )36. I didn't expect the car would be expensive . ( more ) 37. Smoking has a bad effect on health . ( affects ) 38. My house and yours are equal in size. ( big )39. He is a careful driver. ( drives )


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40. His speech is well . ( speaks) 41. He is a fast runner . ( runs ) 42. He is efficient in his work . ( efficiently ) 43. Are you going to build a house ? ( intend )44. Everything is arranged for holding our meeting next week. ( We )45. You look ill. It is advisable to see a doctor. ( should )46. Is it necessary for us to follow safety rules ? ( have to ) 47. The doctor will see you soon. I don't think he'll be long. ( shouldn't )48. It is necessary for you to give up smoking . ( must ) 49. It is important for us to wash our hands before and after eating . ( should )50. It is not allowed to make noise here. ( mustn't ) 3 ) supply the missing words :

1-Dr El-Baz is one of the greatest Egyptian scientists who live in USA-He is an …..( 1 )... in the field of space. He is also one of the most… ..( 2 )…. geologists in the world. By means of….( 3 )… sensing, he is capable….( 4 )…... giving us information about the..(5)… water in our deserts which can …( 6 )…..back to society .

2-The human brain is....(1).....compact than any computer in the world. It is a precious gift from God so we should not....(2)... it by taking drugs .It is..(3)...into two parts. Every part has different…( 4 )…... The left side of the brain ....(5)...learning where as the right side is in charge..(6).... abstract thinking .

3-All cars should be banned from the centre of the city as soon as possible. The amount of ...(1)...gases from cars is now unbearable and people must be ...(2).. Apart from this, the streets are crowded ...(3)... cars, and our lives are at ...(4)... when we try to cross the road. There has been a huge ..(5).. in the amount of traffic recently

4-Pollution is a big problem in many cities. There are…..(1)…many cars and lorries on the …..(2)….These produce exhaust gases which can cause… (3)…..damage. Scientists are trying to… (4)….the problem of pollution by developing new cars which don't use petrol. We can help by using ….(5)…transport, for example, trains and buses rather than our…. (6)…. cars.

5- 1 think life will be different in thirty years' time. Cars will ...(1)...on fuel cell batteries. We will...(2).. more as planes will be faster and cheaper. Perhaps planes will ...(3)..to the moon .The solar energy will provide all ...(4)... energy we need. Nobody will ..(5).. the telephone any more. We'll see people's face ...(6)…...the computer screen

6 -Cleanliness is very important in life there are two ways of cleaniless . They are called….( 1)……and ……( 2) …… or personal and public. …..(3) …can pass from one to another if the children don't wash their hands that's why you should ewash your hands before a ………4)….. You should …….5)….more oftenin hot weather . Never leave pieces of food lying aroundbecause they…..( 6)….flies.

7-You should be careful …(1)….the foot you eat and the water you drink. Don't ...(2)... flies and other insects crawl on your food. Insects eat dirty ...(3)….. containing germs. These germs may be ...(4)... on to you. You can ...(5)...food from flies by keeping it covered. You should boil water ...(6)..... you drink it.

8-I think the most important ...(1)...of the 20th century has been the airplane. It has ...(2)….. the world a smaller place. Just think, I can get…..(3)…… a plane at Cairo International Airport and be in London...(4)... four and a half hours. However ,the ...(5)..... of them is that they ...(6)... air and noise pollution.

4- A: Translate into Arabic:Zewail is a famous Egyptian scientist who has made great achievements in chemistry and medicine.In their lessons at school, students must learn about the environment. They must know the bad

effects of pollution. They must take part in cleaning their surroundings.Games and sports are very important for building our bodies and improving our health. They make

our bodies strong and prevent us from getting fat.One of the great developments in the twentieth century is the computer, which provides us with all

kinds of information we need.School libraries contribute a lot to the development of our children’s minds. They provide them with

all branches of knowledge.Egypt is full of treasures it has also fine weather. Moreover, the Egyptians are friendly.


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Dr EL-Baz is one of the most well known scientists in the world. He is capable of giving us information about the underground water in the desert.

Parents do their best to encourage their children to read. The “Reading for All Project “provides us with various books at very low prices.

Scientists help improve people's lives and solve problems all over the world.In the future, we will need a new form of energy because the world’s supplies of oil will dry up.Experts estimate that cars powered by fuel cells may be on sale by the year 2010.We should be very careful about the food we eat and the water we drink.Man is free by nature, and freedom is his first and dearest thing. It gives him the right to thinkA good citizen is the one who does his best to achieve progress and prosperity to his country.You should always boil tap water before you drink it.Do not eat tinned food if the tin looks swollen.It would be quite wrong to believe liars.The children get a lot of pleasure out of computer games.The government does its best to carry out huge projects in all fields. It aims to provide employment

opportunities for youth and to increase national income.Thanks to modern technology our life has been changed a lot. Your brain controls your breathing, your heart, your body temperature and your digestion.The brain which you have in your head is more powerful than the most powerful computer. The Egyptian monuments and museums attract millions of tourists from all over the world. We

ought to exert more efforts to increase the number of tourists visiting Egypt nowadays.Tourism is one of the most important sources of national income in several many countriesIt’s very useful to have a goal in your life. You have to know your goal before achieving it.Dr Zewail being awarded The Nobel Prize in chemistry is the pride of all Egyptians and Arabs.Egypt is proud of its famous modern people . Some of the greatest writers, scientists, writers,

archeologists , geologists are Egyptians . They have given much back to our country and to the world .They show the world how important they are and that our world owes much to them.

Many people have made great contributions to إسهامات the world. It is important to remember them. We should be grateful to them for the things they have done for us.

Sports and games play an important role in building up one's body and character . They are also an effective means of acquiring many virtues such as co-operation , self- sacrifice and discipline .

It is expected that the world's oil supplies will run out soon. so scientists are looking for new sources of energy to meet our ever increasing needs .

Today scientists are trying to develop other sources of energy to meet our ever increasing needs . Solar energy could provide one of the answers to our problems .

Exhhaust gases from cars pollute air . This is very harmful for people and animals . Scientists think of modern methods to protect us from pollution .

Bird flu is an infectious disease caused by an influenza virus . It infects all kinds of birds including migratory ones.Its great danger is its transmission to human beings and the suffers meet their end .

Our world has become smaller than before due to modern means of communication. The radio, the television and the telephone help us to communicate with people wherever they are in no time.

The invention of the mobile phone is one of the greatest activities of man’s mind , it helps you to phone anyone at any time and at anywhere, it also enables businessmen to do their work while sitting at home

Tourism is a very important source of national income to any country. It’s also a means of giving information about the past and the present of the country.

The government carries out a lot of industrial and agricultural projects in Upper Egypt to provide better jobs to citizens there.

Egypt has achieved great in industrial, educational and modern technology fields.Traveling abroad has become easier than in the past with the remarkable progress in transport.The Alexandria lighthouse was one of the world seven wonders but earthquakes destroyed it.Many people say that they are too busy to go swimming or to play football. But they don't have to do

special exercise to be fit. In this case, walking or even cleaning the house is just as good for them as practicing games.


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Birth control and increasing production are the only way to overcome our economic problems.Illiteracy is considered a serious social illness that we have to abolish.Developing education has become one of the most important goals (aims) that Egypt tries to achieve.Our goal is to reclaim the desert and build new cities and to change the Egyptian village into an

active cell. Sports and games strengthen our bodies, refresh our minds, and teach us co-operation, patience and

the love of one’s country.he Nobel Prize is awarded yearly (annually) to who have done the most significant work in

chemistry, physics, medicine and literature and to who have contributed to the cause of peaceB) Translate into English :

الفراغ .1 أوقات من نستفيد أن يجبوالقصصالبوليسية .2 المجالت قراءة أحبالحياة .3 في أهدافنا نحقق حتى بجد نعمل أن يجبالجسم .4 وتقوية النشاط لتجديد جدا مهمة الرياضة ممارسةنسافر .5 عندما األجانب تخاطب أن األجنبية اللغات تعلم يمكنناالحكومة .6 نو تقيم الرياضة . بانشاء ممارسة الناسعلى لتشجيع الشباب ومراكز أدىالقوميفيمصر .7 الدخل مصادر أهم من السياحةالتعليم .8 نقدر أن زويل الدكتور نصحناقريبا .9 لرؤيتك أتطلع إنني

االقتصادية .10 آثاره له الهامة الرياضية لألحداث مصر استضافة أن في شك الوالسياحية.

لتحقيق .11 أسسهامة هما الواردات وتقليل الصادرات وزيادة اإلنتاج تحسين إناالقتصادي االستقرار

12. . الفرد للحفاظعلىصحة طريق أفضل هي الرياضة ممارسة أن13. . الكهرباء . وتوليد للزراعة كافية مياه نجد لن فبدونه لمصر الحياة مصدر هو النيلالمخلصين .14 أبناءها كل الحديثجهود مجتمعنا بناء يتطلبالمناخية .15 األحوال على كثيرا اثر قد البيئة تلوث أن الواضح منالمصري . .16 االقتصاد لتطوير الفقري العمود هي السياحة أصبحت لقد17. . الصحراء في الجوفية المياه الكتشاف بعد عن االستشعار العلماء يستخدمالتاريخية . .18 األماكن بمشاهدة لالستمتاع العالم أنحاء من إليمصر السياح يأتيمذهلة ..19 بسرعة المعلومات بتحليل يقوم البشري المخالصحراء . .20 ري في الجوفية المياه تستخدمبالمعلومات ..21 الطالب تزويد في هاما دورا المدرسة مكتبة تلعب22.. الصيفية العطلة أثناء اإلسكندرية إلي نذهب أن أبي اقترح23.. الهواء و الماء تلوث من الكبيرة المدن الناسفي يعانيالجاد ..24 والعمل الصبر علي الحياة في النجاح يعتمدالبالد . .25 أنحاء مختلف في العمالقة المشروعات الحكومة تنفذحياتنا ..26 في هاما الكمبيوتر أصبح لقدالماضي .27 الصيف في البحر المنعشعليشاطئ بالهواء استمتعنا28.. حولنا ما بكل االستمتاع و التعلم الحواسعلي تساعدناالدخل .29 زيادة و للشباب فرصعمل لتوفير مشروعاتعمالقة الحكومة تنشئ

القومي .30. . المجتمع مشكالت حل و القومي الدخل لزيادة كثيرة مشروعات الحكومة تقيممذهلة ..31 بسرعة المعلومات بتحليل البشري المخ يقومالجذابة .32 السياحية األماكن من الكثير مصر الله وهب33.. الحياة مجاالت فيكل ومفيداً مهماً الكمبيوتر أصبح لقدالنفس .34 علي االعتماد الطالب الصيفية المعسكرات تعلم35. ً مستقبال الوفير المال وتكسب تنجح فسوف بجد تعمل إن36. . نتنفسه الذي الهواء تلويث نتجنب أن علينا يجبالحياة .37 مجاالت جميع في الحديثة التكنولوجيا استخدام علينا يجبالطرقات ..38 في بالقمامة تلق وال مدينتك نظافة حافظعلي39. . بعضالمجاالت فى التقدم من الكثير حققنا لقدالحديثة .40 اليومية حياتنا في هاماً الكمبيوتر أصبح لقد41.. المفضلة- هواياتي احدي االسكواشهي


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42.. اآللية الحاسبات اقوي من تعقيدا أكثر البشري المخاإلنتاج . .43 وزيادة التطور لتحقيق الوحيدة الوسيلة هو العلمعلي .44 مكان فيكل الماليين تساعد التي القومية المشروعات من للجميع القراءة

الحرة القراءةمتقدمة . .45 دولة الفقريألي العمود هي الصناعةالمدن . .46 كل في كبيرة مشكلة الجوي التلوثوشخصيته . .47 معارفاإلنسان تنمي كبيرة متعة السفر إناأليام . .48 هذه حيوي موضوع والكمبيوتر االنجليزية اللغة تعلم49.. األمراض من كثير لمنع للغاية هامة النظافة إن50.. بعضالعيوب لها أن كما المزايا من الكثير الحديثة لالختراعات

Good Luck SM : Nassif


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Documents

Final revisionalkabbah.com/up/uploads/13476212051.doc · Web view4-يجب أن نشجع أطفالنا علي الذهاب إلي المكتبات في وقت فراغهم . We should