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Welcome
Presenters
Dhiman Adikary 120817
Tushar Kanti Saha 120819
Rinita Islam 120820
Shiuly Akter120822
Presenters
Rumpa Rani Kundu 120823
Riajul Islam120824
Tasnuba Hadi Marufa 120826
Group
Group Name বাশ ঝাড়
(Bamboos)
Group Number 02
Outline
bull Introductionbull Morphologybull Cultivationbull Use
অরজন
Introduction
Local Name অরজন
English Name Arjun
Botanic Name Terminalia arjuna
Family Name Combretaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall trunk downwards dropped branches wide canopy
Leaf Oblong conical dull green(above) and pale brown (beneath) leaf
Morphology
Flower Pale yellow regular sessile string like inflorescence
Fruit Five winged fibrous woody fruit
Cultivation
Seed November- December dried and soaked
Use
Silk Production Tassar silk
Medicine Wounds hemorrhages and heart disease
অশবগনধা
Introduction
Local Name অশবগনধা
English Name Ashawgondha
Botanic Name Withania somnifera
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Herb shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Hairy erect rough woody
Leaf Simple petiolate alternate
Morphology
Flower Greenish or yellow membranous calyx axillary inflorescence
Fruit Glabrous smooth red
Cultivation
Material Seed stem cutting
Use
Medicine Tumors mental disease
আনরস
Introduction
Local Name আনরস
English Name Pineapple
Botanic Name Ananas comosus
Family Name Bromeliaceae
Introduction
Origin Tropical America
Habit Herbaceous plant
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Presenters
Dhiman Adikary 120817
Tushar Kanti Saha 120819
Rinita Islam 120820
Shiuly Akter120822
Presenters
Rumpa Rani Kundu 120823
Riajul Islam120824
Tasnuba Hadi Marufa 120826
Group
Group Name বাশ ঝাড়
(Bamboos)
Group Number 02
Outline
bull Introductionbull Morphologybull Cultivationbull Use
অরজন
Introduction
Local Name অরজন
English Name Arjun
Botanic Name Terminalia arjuna
Family Name Combretaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall trunk downwards dropped branches wide canopy
Leaf Oblong conical dull green(above) and pale brown (beneath) leaf
Morphology
Flower Pale yellow regular sessile string like inflorescence
Fruit Five winged fibrous woody fruit
Cultivation
Seed November- December dried and soaked
Use
Silk Production Tassar silk
Medicine Wounds hemorrhages and heart disease
অশবগনধা
Introduction
Local Name অশবগনধা
English Name Ashawgondha
Botanic Name Withania somnifera
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Herb shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Hairy erect rough woody
Leaf Simple petiolate alternate
Morphology
Flower Greenish or yellow membranous calyx axillary inflorescence
Fruit Glabrous smooth red
Cultivation
Material Seed stem cutting
Use
Medicine Tumors mental disease
আনরস
Introduction
Local Name আনরস
English Name Pineapple
Botanic Name Ananas comosus
Family Name Bromeliaceae
Introduction
Origin Tropical America
Habit Herbaceous plant
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Presenters
Rumpa Rani Kundu 120823
Riajul Islam120824
Tasnuba Hadi Marufa 120826
Group
Group Name বাশ ঝাড়
(Bamboos)
Group Number 02
Outline
bull Introductionbull Morphologybull Cultivationbull Use
অরজন
Introduction
Local Name অরজন
English Name Arjun
Botanic Name Terminalia arjuna
Family Name Combretaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall trunk downwards dropped branches wide canopy
Leaf Oblong conical dull green(above) and pale brown (beneath) leaf
Morphology
Flower Pale yellow regular sessile string like inflorescence
Fruit Five winged fibrous woody fruit
Cultivation
Seed November- December dried and soaked
Use
Silk Production Tassar silk
Medicine Wounds hemorrhages and heart disease
অশবগনধা
Introduction
Local Name অশবগনধা
English Name Ashawgondha
Botanic Name Withania somnifera
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Herb shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Hairy erect rough woody
Leaf Simple petiolate alternate
Morphology
Flower Greenish or yellow membranous calyx axillary inflorescence
Fruit Glabrous smooth red
Cultivation
Material Seed stem cutting
Use
Medicine Tumors mental disease
আনরস
Introduction
Local Name আনরস
English Name Pineapple
Botanic Name Ananas comosus
Family Name Bromeliaceae
Introduction
Origin Tropical America
Habit Herbaceous plant
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Group
Group Name বাশ ঝাড়
(Bamboos)
Group Number 02
Outline
bull Introductionbull Morphologybull Cultivationbull Use
অরজন
Introduction
Local Name অরজন
English Name Arjun
Botanic Name Terminalia arjuna
Family Name Combretaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall trunk downwards dropped branches wide canopy
Leaf Oblong conical dull green(above) and pale brown (beneath) leaf
Morphology
Flower Pale yellow regular sessile string like inflorescence
Fruit Five winged fibrous woody fruit
Cultivation
Seed November- December dried and soaked
Use
Silk Production Tassar silk
Medicine Wounds hemorrhages and heart disease
অশবগনধা
Introduction
Local Name অশবগনধা
English Name Ashawgondha
Botanic Name Withania somnifera
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Herb shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Hairy erect rough woody
Leaf Simple petiolate alternate
Morphology
Flower Greenish or yellow membranous calyx axillary inflorescence
Fruit Glabrous smooth red
Cultivation
Material Seed stem cutting
Use
Medicine Tumors mental disease
আনরস
Introduction
Local Name আনরস
English Name Pineapple
Botanic Name Ananas comosus
Family Name Bromeliaceae
Introduction
Origin Tropical America
Habit Herbaceous plant
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Outline
bull Introductionbull Morphologybull Cultivationbull Use
অরজন
Introduction
Local Name অরজন
English Name Arjun
Botanic Name Terminalia arjuna
Family Name Combretaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall trunk downwards dropped branches wide canopy
Leaf Oblong conical dull green(above) and pale brown (beneath) leaf
Morphology
Flower Pale yellow regular sessile string like inflorescence
Fruit Five winged fibrous woody fruit
Cultivation
Seed November- December dried and soaked
Use
Silk Production Tassar silk
Medicine Wounds hemorrhages and heart disease
অশবগনধা
Introduction
Local Name অশবগনধা
English Name Ashawgondha
Botanic Name Withania somnifera
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Herb shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Hairy erect rough woody
Leaf Simple petiolate alternate
Morphology
Flower Greenish or yellow membranous calyx axillary inflorescence
Fruit Glabrous smooth red
Cultivation
Material Seed stem cutting
Use
Medicine Tumors mental disease
আনরস
Introduction
Local Name আনরস
English Name Pineapple
Botanic Name Ananas comosus
Family Name Bromeliaceae
Introduction
Origin Tropical America
Habit Herbaceous plant
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
অরজন
Introduction
Local Name অরজন
English Name Arjun
Botanic Name Terminalia arjuna
Family Name Combretaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall trunk downwards dropped branches wide canopy
Leaf Oblong conical dull green(above) and pale brown (beneath) leaf
Morphology
Flower Pale yellow regular sessile string like inflorescence
Fruit Five winged fibrous woody fruit
Cultivation
Seed November- December dried and soaked
Use
Silk Production Tassar silk
Medicine Wounds hemorrhages and heart disease
অশবগনধা
Introduction
Local Name অশবগনধা
English Name Ashawgondha
Botanic Name Withania somnifera
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Herb shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Hairy erect rough woody
Leaf Simple petiolate alternate
Morphology
Flower Greenish or yellow membranous calyx axillary inflorescence
Fruit Glabrous smooth red
Cultivation
Material Seed stem cutting
Use
Medicine Tumors mental disease
আনরস
Introduction
Local Name আনরস
English Name Pineapple
Botanic Name Ananas comosus
Family Name Bromeliaceae
Introduction
Origin Tropical America
Habit Herbaceous plant
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name অরজন
English Name Arjun
Botanic Name Terminalia arjuna
Family Name Combretaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall trunk downwards dropped branches wide canopy
Leaf Oblong conical dull green(above) and pale brown (beneath) leaf
Morphology
Flower Pale yellow regular sessile string like inflorescence
Fruit Five winged fibrous woody fruit
Cultivation
Seed November- December dried and soaked
Use
Silk Production Tassar silk
Medicine Wounds hemorrhages and heart disease
অশবগনধা
Introduction
Local Name অশবগনধা
English Name Ashawgondha
Botanic Name Withania somnifera
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Herb shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Hairy erect rough woody
Leaf Simple petiolate alternate
Morphology
Flower Greenish or yellow membranous calyx axillary inflorescence
Fruit Glabrous smooth red
Cultivation
Material Seed stem cutting
Use
Medicine Tumors mental disease
আনরস
Introduction
Local Name আনরস
English Name Pineapple
Botanic Name Ananas comosus
Family Name Bromeliaceae
Introduction
Origin Tropical America
Habit Herbaceous plant
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall trunk downwards dropped branches wide canopy
Leaf Oblong conical dull green(above) and pale brown (beneath) leaf
Morphology
Flower Pale yellow regular sessile string like inflorescence
Fruit Five winged fibrous woody fruit
Cultivation
Seed November- December dried and soaked
Use
Silk Production Tassar silk
Medicine Wounds hemorrhages and heart disease
অশবগনধা
Introduction
Local Name অশবগনধা
English Name Ashawgondha
Botanic Name Withania somnifera
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Herb shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Hairy erect rough woody
Leaf Simple petiolate alternate
Morphology
Flower Greenish or yellow membranous calyx axillary inflorescence
Fruit Glabrous smooth red
Cultivation
Material Seed stem cutting
Use
Medicine Tumors mental disease
আনরস
Introduction
Local Name আনরস
English Name Pineapple
Botanic Name Ananas comosus
Family Name Bromeliaceae
Introduction
Origin Tropical America
Habit Herbaceous plant
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall trunk downwards dropped branches wide canopy
Leaf Oblong conical dull green(above) and pale brown (beneath) leaf
Morphology
Flower Pale yellow regular sessile string like inflorescence
Fruit Five winged fibrous woody fruit
Cultivation
Seed November- December dried and soaked
Use
Silk Production Tassar silk
Medicine Wounds hemorrhages and heart disease
অশবগনধা
Introduction
Local Name অশবগনধা
English Name Ashawgondha
Botanic Name Withania somnifera
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Herb shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Hairy erect rough woody
Leaf Simple petiolate alternate
Morphology
Flower Greenish or yellow membranous calyx axillary inflorescence
Fruit Glabrous smooth red
Cultivation
Material Seed stem cutting
Use
Medicine Tumors mental disease
আনরস
Introduction
Local Name আনরস
English Name Pineapple
Botanic Name Ananas comosus
Family Name Bromeliaceae
Introduction
Origin Tropical America
Habit Herbaceous plant
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower Pale yellow regular sessile string like inflorescence
Fruit Five winged fibrous woody fruit
Cultivation
Seed November- December dried and soaked
Use
Silk Production Tassar silk
Medicine Wounds hemorrhages and heart disease
অশবগনধা
Introduction
Local Name অশবগনধা
English Name Ashawgondha
Botanic Name Withania somnifera
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Herb shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Hairy erect rough woody
Leaf Simple petiolate alternate
Morphology
Flower Greenish or yellow membranous calyx axillary inflorescence
Fruit Glabrous smooth red
Cultivation
Material Seed stem cutting
Use
Medicine Tumors mental disease
আনরস
Introduction
Local Name আনরস
English Name Pineapple
Botanic Name Ananas comosus
Family Name Bromeliaceae
Introduction
Origin Tropical America
Habit Herbaceous plant
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Seed November- December dried and soaked
Use
Silk Production Tassar silk
Medicine Wounds hemorrhages and heart disease
অশবগনধা
Introduction
Local Name অশবগনধা
English Name Ashawgondha
Botanic Name Withania somnifera
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Herb shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Hairy erect rough woody
Leaf Simple petiolate alternate
Morphology
Flower Greenish or yellow membranous calyx axillary inflorescence
Fruit Glabrous smooth red
Cultivation
Material Seed stem cutting
Use
Medicine Tumors mental disease
আনরস
Introduction
Local Name আনরস
English Name Pineapple
Botanic Name Ananas comosus
Family Name Bromeliaceae
Introduction
Origin Tropical America
Habit Herbaceous plant
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Silk Production Tassar silk
Medicine Wounds hemorrhages and heart disease
অশবগনধা
Introduction
Local Name অশবগনধা
English Name Ashawgondha
Botanic Name Withania somnifera
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Herb shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Hairy erect rough woody
Leaf Simple petiolate alternate
Morphology
Flower Greenish or yellow membranous calyx axillary inflorescence
Fruit Glabrous smooth red
Cultivation
Material Seed stem cutting
Use
Medicine Tumors mental disease
আনরস
Introduction
Local Name আনরস
English Name Pineapple
Botanic Name Ananas comosus
Family Name Bromeliaceae
Introduction
Origin Tropical America
Habit Herbaceous plant
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
অশবগনধা
Introduction
Local Name অশবগনধা
English Name Ashawgondha
Botanic Name Withania somnifera
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Herb shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Hairy erect rough woody
Leaf Simple petiolate alternate
Morphology
Flower Greenish or yellow membranous calyx axillary inflorescence
Fruit Glabrous smooth red
Cultivation
Material Seed stem cutting
Use
Medicine Tumors mental disease
আনরস
Introduction
Local Name আনরস
English Name Pineapple
Botanic Name Ananas comosus
Family Name Bromeliaceae
Introduction
Origin Tropical America
Habit Herbaceous plant
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name অশবগনধা
English Name Ashawgondha
Botanic Name Withania somnifera
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Herb shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Hairy erect rough woody
Leaf Simple petiolate alternate
Morphology
Flower Greenish or yellow membranous calyx axillary inflorescence
Fruit Glabrous smooth red
Cultivation
Material Seed stem cutting
Use
Medicine Tumors mental disease
আনরস
Introduction
Local Name আনরস
English Name Pineapple
Botanic Name Ananas comosus
Family Name Bromeliaceae
Introduction
Origin Tropical America
Habit Herbaceous plant
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Herb shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Hairy erect rough woody
Leaf Simple petiolate alternate
Morphology
Flower Greenish or yellow membranous calyx axillary inflorescence
Fruit Glabrous smooth red
Cultivation
Material Seed stem cutting
Use
Medicine Tumors mental disease
আনরস
Introduction
Local Name আনরস
English Name Pineapple
Botanic Name Ananas comosus
Family Name Bromeliaceae
Introduction
Origin Tropical America
Habit Herbaceous plant
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Hairy erect rough woody
Leaf Simple petiolate alternate
Morphology
Flower Greenish or yellow membranous calyx axillary inflorescence
Fruit Glabrous smooth red
Cultivation
Material Seed stem cutting
Use
Medicine Tumors mental disease
আনরস
Introduction
Local Name আনরস
English Name Pineapple
Botanic Name Ananas comosus
Family Name Bromeliaceae
Introduction
Origin Tropical America
Habit Herbaceous plant
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower Greenish or yellow membranous calyx axillary inflorescence
Fruit Glabrous smooth red
Cultivation
Material Seed stem cutting
Use
Medicine Tumors mental disease
আনরস
Introduction
Local Name আনরস
English Name Pineapple
Botanic Name Ananas comosus
Family Name Bromeliaceae
Introduction
Origin Tropical America
Habit Herbaceous plant
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Material Seed stem cutting
Use
Medicine Tumors mental disease
আনরস
Introduction
Local Name আনরস
English Name Pineapple
Botanic Name Ananas comosus
Family Name Bromeliaceae
Introduction
Origin Tropical America
Habit Herbaceous plant
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Medicine Tumors mental disease
আনরস
Introduction
Local Name আনরস
English Name Pineapple
Botanic Name Ananas comosus
Family Name Bromeliaceae
Introduction
Origin Tropical America
Habit Herbaceous plant
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
আনরস
Introduction
Local Name আনরস
English Name Pineapple
Botanic Name Ananas comosus
Family Name Bromeliaceae
Introduction
Origin Tropical America
Habit Herbaceous plant
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name আনরস
English Name Pineapple
Botanic Name Ananas comosus
Family Name Bromeliaceae
Introduction
Origin Tropical America
Habit Herbaceous plant
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin Tropical America
Habit Herbaceous plant
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Short produce suckers
Leaf Tough waxy long narrow fleshy spiny
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower Trimerous regular light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence
Fruit Multiple fruit(conjugated berries)
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Seedling Fruit cutting stem cutting (sucker)
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Food Fruit Medicine Antihelminthic
Industry Paper industry (Leaf)
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
আঙগর
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name আঙগর
English Name Grape
Botanic Name Vitis vinifera
Family Name Vitaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin Asia Europe
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Climbing
Leaf Alternate palmately lobed broad
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower Dioecious irreguler brightly colored sweet flavor
Fruit Dark purple green cuticle layer berry
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Seedling Stem cutting
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Food Fresh fruit fruit juice
Industry Wine
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
এযাসটারফারণ
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name এযাসটারফারণ
English Name Aster fern
Botanic Name Rhipsalis cassutha
Family Cactaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin Africa SriLankaAmerica
Habit Epiphyte bushy
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes)
Stem Succulent trailing
Leaf Modified(thorn)
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower Lateral or apical actinomorphic creamy white
Fruit Berry
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Foliage Landscape indoor gardening hanging basket
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
কদ বেবাল
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name কদ বেবাল
English Name Wood apple
Botanic Name Limonia acidissima
Family Name Rutaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched rough and spiny bark
Leaf Pinnately compound long leaflet
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower Bracts bisexual white
Fruit berry woody sticky brown pulp small white seeds
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Material Seeds layering
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Food industry jam edible gum
Foliage Hedge plant
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
কনক চা পা
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Branched
Leaf Glossy simple deciduous dark-green
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name কনক চা পা
English Name Frangipani
Botanic Name Plumeria alba
Family Name Apocynaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Perennial tree
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower Bracteates regular pentamerous various color
Fruit unknown
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Material Stem tips cuttings
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Cosmetics Wedding garland perfume
Religious use Srilanka
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
করিসমাসটরি
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name করিসমাটরি
English Name Christmas Tree
Botanic Name Araucaria columnaris
Family Name Araucariaceae
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin Australia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 60 meter height
Leaf Needle-like(young) triangular scale-like(adult)
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower Non- flowering
Fruit Cones
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Material Cuttings seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Ornamental Landscape
Others Resin
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
বেগল মাকরিরচা
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name বেগল মাকরিরচা
English Name Black pepper
Botanic Name Piper nigrum
Family Name Piperaceae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Vine
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Tap root and adventitious root system
Stem 4 m height supporting trees internodes(root forming)
Leaf Alternate entire simple petiolate
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower Small pendulous spikes leaf nodes
Fruit Drupe peppercorn(dried)
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Material Stem cutting
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Food Spices
Medicinal Cold
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
বেগলপা
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name বেগলপা
English Name Rose
Botanic Name Rosa damascene
Family Name Rosaceaae
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin AsiaEurope
Habit Woody herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect spiny
Leaf Compoundmarginalserect3-5 leaflets spiny
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower Regular polypetalous colored
Fruit Aggregate
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Seed 5-150 rarely used
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Ornament Flowers
Industries Perfumes cosmetics
Horticulture Landscape
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
চায়ন করিলচা
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name চায়ন করিলচা
English Name China litchi
Botanic Name Litchi chinensis
Family Name Sapindaceae
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin China
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect grey-black bark brownish-red branches large canopy
Leaf Alternate serrate oblong lanceolate
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower Terminal inflorescence with many panicles pedicellate actinomorphic white
Fruit Fleshy oval shape
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Material Seed
Air layering
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Food Fruit
Horticulture Hedge landscape
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
ঝাউ
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name ঝাউ
English Name Caribbean pine
Botanic Name Pinus caribaea
Family Name Pinaceae
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin Central America
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect tall branched resinous
Leaf Spirally arranged linear (needle-like)
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower Non flowering corn producing monoecious
Fruit Unkonwn
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Horticulture Hedge landscape
Industrial Resin
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
থাই বেবাগন
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name থাই বেবাগন
English Name Eggplant
Botanic Name Solanum melongena
Family Name Solanaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin Asia Africa
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Spines erect bushy
Leaf Simple alternate hairy
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower symmetrical petals fused
Fruit Fleshy Berry black purple white
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Food Fruit
Medicine Blood cholesterol high blood pressure
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
দরকরিচাকরিন
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name দরকরিচাকরিন
English Name Cinnamon
Botanic Name Cinnamomum verumum
Family Name Lauraceae
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin Sri Lanka Habit Eevergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Tall erect branched bark(brown)
Leaf Simple ovateoblong alternateglabrous
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower Panicles greenish color odoredsymmeyrical pedicellate
Fruit Drupe purple
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Food Spice
Medicine Snake bite metabolism
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
নকরিলন পামা
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name নকরিলন পামা
English Name Ponytail palm
Botanic Name Beaucarnea recurvata
Family Name Asparagaceae
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin Mexico
Habit Perennial herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Adventitious root system
Stem Succulent long trunk few branches (top)
Leaf Simple long narrow ponytail like shape (base)
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Inflorescence
Panicles of white flowers
Fruit Unknown
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Special Character
Huge round bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Materials Seed offsets
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Ornamental Land escape potted plant
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
করিনমা
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name করিনমা
English Name Neem
Botanic Name Azadirachta indica
Family Name Meliaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 15ndash20 m tall trunk branched wide canopy
Leaf Opposite pinnately compound20ndash40 cm long dark green leaflets
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Inflorescences 25 cm long Branched150 to 250 flowers
Flower White fragranced bisexual unisexual
Fruit Glabrous olive like(drupe)
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Material Seed stamp
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Medicine Antihelmintic antifungal antibacterial sedative
Food Tender stem flower fruit
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Pest control Ant mosquito
Industries Cosmetics furniture
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
পানথকল
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name পানথকল
English Name Bird of paradise
Botanic Name Strelitzia reginae
Family Name Strelitziaceae
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin South Africa
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Fleshy finger-like
Leaf Large banana-like red-edged (unusual)
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Inflorescence 4ndash6 flowers emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe
Flower Orange sepals and bluepurple petals
Fruit Hard woody capsule
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Material Division seeds
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Ornamental Landscape potted plant
Industry Flower
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
বেপাসতাবাদমা
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name বেপাসতাবাদমা
English Name Pistabadam
Botanic Name Pistacia vera
Family Name Anacardiaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 10 metres long wide canopy
Leaf Deciduous pinnate leaves
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower Apetalous unisexual panicles
Fruit Drupe one elongated seed
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Mterials Seed
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Food Seed
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
বাক ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name বাক ফা ল
English Name Hummingbird tree
Botanic Name Sesbania grandiflora
Family Name Fabaceae
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin Malaysia North Australia
Habit Fast-growing tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Tap root system with nodule
Stem Erect branched green small canopy
Leaf Compound Oblong 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower Bractate complete zygomorphic white and red
Fruit Bean like
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Food Flower
Medicine Bronchitis chicken pox headache
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
বাক ল ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name বাক ল ফা ল
English Name Medlar
Botanic Name Mimusops elengi
Family Name Sapotaceae
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin Asia
Habit Evergreen tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect bark thick wide canopy
Leaf Glossy dark green oval-shaped
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower cream hairy and scented sessile
Fruit Glabrous red edible
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Medicine Antidiuretic heart disease and headache
Others use Wood food (fruit)
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
বাটার ফলাই
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name বাটারফলাইEnglish Name Butter Fly
Botanic Name Christia obcordata
Family Name Papilionaceae
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin Taiwan
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Succulent
Leaf Compound3 leafletscolored
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower Light pink pentamerous flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Seedlings Stem cuttings
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Ornament Foliage
Horticulture Landscape
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
বেবারল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name বেবাড়ল
English Name Bala
Botanic Name Sida cordifolia
Family Name Malvaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin Africa Australia
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Tap root
Stem Ascending erect hairy long
Leaf Ovate-oblong alternate simple
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower Whiteyellow color axillary solitary pedicel
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Material Seed
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Food Production Dry herb as a tea seed oil
Medicine Anti-oxidants lowers blood pressure good for heart
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
বেবাতামা ফা ল
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name বেবাতামা ফা ল
English Name Bachelor Button
Botanic Name Gomphrena globosa
Family Name Amaranthaceae
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin South America
Habit Herb
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem 24 inches( height) erect
Leaf Reticulate venation petiolate
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower Purple red white pink and lilac
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Materials Seed
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
বেমাহেদ0
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name বেমাহেদ0
English Name Heena
Botanic Name Lawsonia inermis
Family Name Lythraceae
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin North Africa
Habit Herb shrub tree
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Erect branched greenish white(tender)dark brown(mature)
Leaf Oppositesessileacute
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower White panicles inflorescence
Fruit Capsule
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Materials Stem cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
Cosmetics Heena leaf
Medicinal Anti hair fall
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
বেমা1চানডা
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name বেমা1চানডা
English Name Mouchanda
Botanic NameMussaenda erythrophylla
Family Name Rubiaceae
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin Africa
Habit Shrub
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Tap root system
Stem Bushy erect Hairy (tender)
Leaf Silky hairy soft medium-green
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red white pink
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Materials Cutting
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Ornamental Potted plant Landscape
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
বেলমান ঘাস
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Local Name বেলমান ঘাস
English Name Lemon Grass
Botanic NameCymbopogon citratus
Family Name Gramineae
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Introduction
Origin India
Habit Perennial shrub
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Root Adventitious
Stem Covered in leaf succulent
Leaf Simple alternate parallel venation
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Morphology
Flower panicles of brown flowers
Fruit Unknown
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Cultivation
Material Tuber
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion
Use
Food Thai food salads
Medicine Fever digestion