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SHAUKAT KHANUM MEMORIAL CANCER HOSPITAL & RESEARCH CENTRE
‘CANCER IS CURABLE’
SKMCH & RC
Principles of Management
Submitted To
Ms. KIRAN AYESHA
Submitted By
SABA HAFEEZ (Fin-4)
SADIA AFZAL (HRM-20)
BEENISH MUFTI (HRM-10)
UMAIR RAFIQ KHAN (MPA-24)
UMER ZAFAR (Fin-14)
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SKMCH & RC
Dedicated To…
Our Parents who have always been a source of inspiration
to us.
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SKMCH & RC
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all, we are thankful to almighty ALLAH, who has given us the
strengths and determination to carry out this project.
We would like to express our sincere gratitude to madam “Kiran Ayesha” our teacher, for her valuable guidance, constructive comments and
continuous encouragement throughout the project.
We also like to express our sincere gratitude to the “staff of Shaukat Khanum Memorial Hospital & Research Centre” that provide us with the
opportunity to know about SKMCH & RC and cooperated with us through out
the period of our project. They have provided us with valuable information
which helped us a lot in completion of this project.
Beyond of all the material available, we are very thankful to our respected
resource person DR. FAISAL SULTAN (C.E.O), MR. ABID HUSSAIN, MR. ADNAN TARIQ, MAJ. NAUMAN (HEAD OF HR) MR. FAROOQ (HEAD OF FINANCE), MR. MAHMOOD (HEAD OF MARKETING) who gave us
appropriate knowledge about the organization.
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SKMCH & RC
Overview
SKMCH & RC is a welfare organization made with the funds and the donations of the
nation. It is working in the field of cancer research and treatment. We selected this
organization, because it is the first and only one organization in Pakistan working at
international level in concern of cancer treatment. We went to SKMCH & RC, So that we
can study their management functions and observe that how they are working according
to international standards.
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SKMCH & RC
Brief Contents
Part 1
Introduction
Part 2
Functions of Management
Planning
Organizing
Leading
Controlling
Part 3
Evaluation
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SKMCH & RC
Inspiration
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SKMCH & RC Imran Khan had always been very close to his mother and had enjoyed her
support. In 1984, Imran's mother, Shaukat Khanum became ill to such an extent that once
properly diagnosed, she was almost inoperable. She suffered from cancer, which was known to
be a rich man's disease in Pakistan in that only well off people could afford to fly to Europe to
receive the treatment. Inspite of flying to Cromwell Hospital in 1984, Shaukat Khanum died the
following year in acute pain. Imran was by her side during her last days when she suffered
terribly. He felt her pain but could not do anything for her. Imran's career was thus determined.
When he retired from cricket he would build the first cancer hospital in Pakistan in honor of his
mother.
History
Imran Khan made a nation-wide appeal for the collection of funds from a match
between Pakistan and India on November 10, 1989 at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore which
raised Rs. 2,902,600. This was followed by a series of more than 50 successful fund
raisers held throughout the world. Pakistan's win under Imran's captaincy in the 1992
cricket world cup in Melbourne helped fundraising efforts. He was able to collect one
and a half million pounds in just six weeks after the World Cup when the same amount
had taken 2 years to collect earlier. He donated his entire prize money of 85,000
pounds for the project. In 1994 when the project required more financing for the ongoing
construction, Imran Khan launched a mass contact campaign in which he toured 27
cities in the country and collected Rs. 120 million. During the entire campaign for the
construction of the hospital, over a million individual donors from ordinary citizens to the
rich and famous pitched in. Everything from cash to jewelry and valuables was donated.
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SKMCH & RC SOURCES OF FUNDS - PHASE I
Donations
Credit and Loans
EXPENSES - PHASE I
Pak Rupees
Land and Building 231,000,000
Medical Equipment 314,000,000
Ancillary Equipment 132,000,000
677,000,000 22,200,000
Making of the Hospital
Designing and execution of the master plan was overseen by Dr. Nausherwan K Burki
MB, PhD, FRCP, FCPS, FCCP, of the University of Kentucky Medical Center,
Lexington, Kentucky, USA in collaboration with an international team of cancer
physicians and research workers. Designing and architectural services were provided
by Arrasmith, Judd & Rapp, and Architects in Health Planning of Louiseville, Kentucky,
USA. Architectural details were handled by Messrs. Nayyar Ali Dada & Associates of
Lahore. Local engineering was performed by Messrs. Progressive Consultants, Lahore.
Ground was broken in April 1991 and the hospital opened its doors on December 29,
1994.
Hospital profile
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SKMCH & RC The Shaukat Khanum Cancer Hospital was inaugurated in December 1994
and is the best cancer hospital in the sub-continent. It is located in Johar Town Lahore
and its market is whole Pakistan. Its annual budget is 1600 million. There are 44
collection centers in Pakistan. One new walk in clinic is opened in Peshawar, in Karachi
the work is in process. The total permanent staff of Shaukat Khanum is 1075 and out of
which 350 female and 750 are male. There are 100 physicians out of which 44
consultants and 60 residents. There is 160 nursing staff and 450 allied medical and
supporting staff
Chairman: Mr. Imran Khan C.E.O : Dr. Faisal Sultan Launching date: 1994 Company’s nature Dynamic/ WelfareArea 214000 sq. ft
Commissioning of the Hospital Source of Money
Donations 67%
Credit and loans 33%
Cost $ 22 m
Building $ 7.7 m
Medical equipment $ 10.5 m
Ancillary equipment $ 4.4 m
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SKMCH & RC
Mission
“To act as a model institution to alleviate the suffering of patients with cancer through
the application of modern methods of curative and palliative therapy irrespective of their
ability to pay, the education of health care professionals and the public and to perform
research into the causes and treatment of cancer”.
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SKMCH & RC
Vision
Let’s Bowl Out CancerImran was a fine all-rounder cricketer and inspirational captain whose crowning
achievement was leading Pakistan in winning the 1992 World Cup . He uses their
emotions about cricket and that why he made a slogan related to cricket and that was
“Lets Bowl Out Cancer”.
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SKMCH & RC
Cancer is curable.This sentence was first used to aware the people of Pakistan and also try to change the
misperception about the cancer.
SLOGON “ The two crescents in the slogan are representing ‘S” for Shaukat Khanum and the
‘NURSING CAP” stands for serrving patients with care, and the “stars” on the crescents
stands for glory ,peace, success and new life”.
Corporate Values
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SKMCH & RC
Welfare
Our foremost value is welfare of the patients who are suffering from cancer. We
want to work for the betterment of humanity.
Integrity
We are committed to integrity in all we do, always, everywhere.
Respect
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SKMCH & RC We respect every individual. We draw strength from equal
opportunity and diversity, at the same time supporting personal
growth and development. We value each other and we all benefit from the
entrepreneurial spirit of each individual.
Teamwork
Teamwork is the essence of our ability to succeed as a universal and
international network bank. Our overriding loyalty is to the whole organization, requiring
us all to learn from each other and to share our skills and resources worldwide for our
customers' benefit.
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SKMCH & RC Accountability
We put special attention on accountability because our organization depends on
the funds and donations from the people we have a proper system of check and
balances because without that we cannot gain the trust of people. SKMCH& RC
accounts are audited by “Messrs A. F.Ferguson “ a well known international auditing
company
ProfessionalismWe value our patients and provide exceptional services that leave an impression
and we try to support our community and provide consistent and quality health services.
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SKMCH & RC
Organization’s Structure
The Hospital is the project of Shaukat Khanum Memorial Trust – a non profit legal entity
established under the laws of Pakistan. The hospital has a board of governance
consisting of Bankers, Researches, Businessman and Physicians who formulate policy
ensuring that access is provided to the maximum no. of poor patients who are given
quality treatment at optimal cost.
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Board of Governors
CEO
Resource Development Finance Nursing Operations
Pharmacy
Environmental & Hotel Services
Engineering
Administration& Human Resources
Materials Management
Computing
Medical Director
Clinical Departments
QA and Legal
Inpatient
Outpatient
Chemotherapy
Operation Theatre and CSSD
SKMCH & RC
Organization’s Culture
Shaukat Khanum has a very strong and corporate culture.
They have people oriented culture where they take decisions and account
the effects of them on the people of an organization.
They have innovative culture in which they encourage their employees to
be innovative and risk takers to some extents.
There is no formal dress code but the jeans are not allowed for ladies.
Eatables are not allowed in any department except marketing department
because that department has its own kitchen.
Employees must reach and leave the office in time.
Employees are learning cultureThe employees are learning culture through rituals.
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SKMCH & RC Location & MarketIn Pakistan the SKMCH is situated in Johar Town Lahore and covers all over Pakistan.
Income(PKR in millions)
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1995-96 2000-01 2005 2006**
Clinical 35 211 573 653 “Zakat”* 109 131 265 383 Donations 87 190 326 369 Other 18 15 40
Total 249 547 1,204 1,405
SKMCH & RC
CERTIFICATIONS of SKMCH & RC
USAID - Management Standards
Det Norske Veritas Management System Certificate
Pakistan Centre of for Philanthropy - NPO Certification Award
Christie Hospital NHS Trust
INCTR - Certificate of Associate Membership
UICC Membership Certificate
Significant Achievements
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SKMCH & RC 1 - Patient Services
They have had around 9500,000 patient visits as of June 30, 2006. Over 80% of
these patients have been provided free treatment. The amount of money spent to
provide free treatment to indigent patient in this is well over $28 million.
2 – Services to Pakistan
The Hospital uses it resources for the benefit of the population as a whole. We
hold seminars and conferences in Oncology and other areas as diverse as Housing–
keeping, Biomedical Engineering and Cancer Awareness. For public awareness, Article
on common cancer is regularly published in the press both in Urdu and English.
3 – Education and Training
It is the integral part of the hospital’s vision to educate and train Healthcare
professional who can help improve the standard of medical care in Pakistan. Other
educational activity include courses and training programmes under the guidance of
local and international professionals in the field of cancers, treatment and awareness as
follows
Intramural and Collaborative – e.g.
1. University of Bradford, UK
2. College of Physicians and Surgeons of Pakistan
Doctors - post-graduate training programs
1. Nuclear Medicine & Radiology
2. Medical Oncology & Radiation Oncology
3. Pathology & Medicine
Nursing – purpose built educational facility
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SKMCH & RC 1. Oncology nursing
Medical technology – lab and radiology
Allied health specialties – respiratory therapy
4 – Research
The hospital is currently involved in the several research projects mainly
involving cancer drug research, patient treatment outcomes, epidemiology studies,
appetites, ethical and Lahore tumor registry
5 – Affiliations
Shaukat Khanum is affiliated with some of the world’s most prestigious cancer
hospitals, which assist in training personnel and providing collaboration on the lastest
innovations in cancer treatment and research. These affiliations include
Christie Hospital, Manchester, UK.
The University of Kentucky College of medicine, Lexington, KY,USA.
DKFZ (Detaches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg.
Recent Achievement and Award
AwardSKMCH won award from WHO in Geneva, 2004
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SKMCH & RC
Recent Achievements Inaugurated Research Wing
Opened Walk-In Clinic in Peshawar
Conducted successfully First Bone Marrow Transplant
UNIQUE ASPECT OF ORGANIZATION WORTH NOTE
PET CT scanThere is no pet ct scan in Pakistan and patients has to go abroad for this
essential test as a part of its ongoing program of clinical excellence in cancer
care,SKMCH and RC is investing in cyclotron and CT PET for the benefits of Pakistani
patients .this will require a massive investment of almost 5 million us dollar. Work has
started on the project and the facility should be available by late 2007.
SKMCH AND RC will also be able to provide the isotope 18 FDG to other centers as far
away as Karachi.
Bone marrow transplantationSKMCH AND RC conducted its first bone marrow transplantation procedure on a
patient name MUHAMMAD SALMAN on April 26 2006 making it the fourth facility in
Pakistan, by the first in Lahore, to have acquired the facility. The transplantation which
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SKMCH & RC cost RS 1400000 was conducted absolutely free .the project was
financed by a generous donor who wishes to remain anonymous.
FundraisingThe various offices and activities related to each section are given below.
Fundraising Offices1. Head Offices, Lahore
2. Regional Offices
Karachi
Islamabad
Overseas Offices
U.K
U.S.A
Gulf
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SKMCH & RC
Fundraising ActivitiesThe two major sources of fundraising are: -
1. Zakat
2. Donations
Zakat According to Shariah (Islamic Rule), an individual has to give 2.5% of his wealth
held during the year, in charity, This is called as Zakat. Zakat can be given at any
time of the year. However, traditionally most of the people pay Zakat, during the
month of Ramadan (Islamic Calendar month in which Muslims fast). To collect
maximum amount under the head of Zakat, which is totally spent on the
treatment of poor cancer patients. A comprehensive campaign is launched in
Pakistan and overseas. All offices of SKMCH&RC participate in this activity and
are supervised and coordinated by the head office at Lahore.
Donations
Following products/campaigns collectively contribute towards achieving the
revenue targets of Donations: -
Fundraising from High Net-Worth Individuals
Sponsor a Cancer Patient
Concerts / Fundraising Dinners
School Fundraising Campaign
Equipment / Material & In-kind Donations
Hide Collection Campaign
Fundraising from Corporate Sector
In-Patient Room Nomination
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SKMCH & RC EventsTelethon
Hope telethon on ARY DIGITAL
The hospital staged a live telethon on ARY digital in which IMRAN KHAN
Chairman board of governors. Two formers miss worlds YUKTA MUKHAY
and DIANA HAYDEN, famous Indian actor GULSHAN GROVER and
world renowned cricketers WASIM AKRAM and Sunil GAVASKAR in
2004.
In 2006 SUSHMITA SEN presented her painting for auction which was bid
in 30 lakh dirham in Dubai.
In December 2004 a unique day at the hospital, bollywood actor Amir
Khan came to help in raising funds for the hospital. He presented his bat
used in lagan for auction which sold out for RS 6 million.
Member House of Commons Canada Miss Carolyn Parrish accompanied
by members of Pakistani community in Canada visited recently.
The Canadian high commissioner for Pakistan, Miss Margaret Huber
visited SKMCH and RC in Oct 2004
Jan 11,2006 the complete Indian cricket team visited SKMCH and RC on
Eid day.
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SKMCH & RC
Planning
SKMCH & RC stated goals are their real goals. They don’t have any
discrimination between them and they work in the same way as they project in their
company’s statement.
Long Term Goals Research – basic and clinical.
Community and outreach services.
Enhancement of automation.
Capacity enhancement.
– Support services building 2006-07
– Fourth clinical building 2006-08
Regional cancer centers
– Karachi
– Peshawar
New Directions in Fundraising.
4 Storey Block (if permitted by Government, 9 storey block).
Phase 1: Basement + 3 Floors.
Phase 2: 5 Floors.
At the moment, Phase 1 & shell of Phase 2 under construction.
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SKMCH & RC
SWOT Analysis
Strengths
Free of cost quality treatment of
cancer for needy people
Research centers
Highly equipped machinery
Proper check and balances
Weaknesses
(Not identified)
OpportunitiesThreats & Challenges
Fundraising Challenges
Healthcare Costs
Capacity limitation
Dearth of trained manpower
Threats and Challenges Fundraising challenges
Healthcare costs
Capacity limitation
Dearth of trained manpower
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SKMCH & RC
Strengths free of cost quality treatment of cancer for needy people
research centers
highly equipped machinery
proper check and balances
first preference to quality
weaknesses not identified
Competitive advantage
Although SKMCH &RC is not having any such competitor in Asia but if we thing about
anyone its AGHA KHAN Hospital but only in cancer research. SKMCH & RC has the
competitive advantage on AGHA KHAN Hospital in quality treatment and revenue
generating field.
MIS DepartmentSKMCH & RC has management information system department (MIS). Whole hospital
system is being regulated by it. MIS department has developed software of hospital
information system (HIS). This software is a core competency of hospital as none of the
Asian hospital is having such hospital. It can be only be compete with any USA
organization.
Quality First
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SKMCH & RC We, at SKMCH & RC are guided by core principles of Quality,
Equity, Transparency and Merit. We are dedicated to:
Providing High Quality Service to our Patients irrespective of their socio-
economic status, in the timeliest manner.
Acting as a Model Institute in providing cancer education to healthcare professionals
and perform research into causes and treatment of cancer.
Developing and Nurturing a Culture, which motivates each employee to strive for
continual improvement in their work.
BCG MatrixWhen we asked about the BCG matrix of SKMCH&RC they replied that their fund
raising/marketing department is a CASH COW and pathology and radiology department
are their STARS but when asked about the DOGS they reply we cannot identified
exactly about the DOGS and the Questions Marks because we are a welfare
organization and our DOGS and Questions keep on changing from time to time so we
cannot pin point Dogs and Question Marks like the product of any organization.
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SKMCH & RC BCG Matrix
Cash Cow
Fundraising/Marketing
Department
Stars
Pathology and Radiology
Department
Dogs
Not Identified
Question Marks
Not Identified
OrganizingOrganizational Structure
Shaukat Khanam is organic and highly structured organization. As they have
very uncertain environment because they have to face new challenges concerning
treatment and research of cancer
Purpose of organizingDivide work to be done specific jobs
assign task and responsibility
coordinate diverse organizational task
establishes relationship among individual, groups and departments
establishes formal line of authority
allocate organizational resources
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SKMCH & RC
Work SpecializationThey have divided their work in different departments and every individual does
his own job, like Marketing Department, Finance Department and HR Department.
DepartmentalizationSKMCH has highly functional departmentalization. The Marketing Department is
mainly the Profit Center of SKMCH .They collect the profit for SKMCH and use that
profit in the treatment of needy patients.
Sr.# Departments D Department Heads
17 Material Management Azhar Nazir28 Operation Theater Dr.Aamir Ali21 Nuclear Medicine Dr.Khalid Nawaz30 Pathology Dr.M.Tariq14 Internal Medicine Dr.Mansur Javaid2 Anesthesia Dr.Mian M.Yaqub
10 Hospital Marketing Services Dr.Nimar Ali7 Environmental & Hotel Services Farrukh Aziz9 Food & Dietary Farrukh Aziz
11 House Keeping Farrukh Aziz13 Insect/Pest Control Farrukh Aziz15 Laundry Farrukh Aziz5 Business Services Malik Fayyaz Ahmad
16 Marketing & Public Relation Mehmood Akhtar4 Bio Medical Engineering Mr.Sarfraz8 Finance Muhammad Farooq3 E&M Department Muhammad Salik
31 Pharmacy Tahir Aziz
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SKMCH & RC
6 CSSD Virginia Gumley22 Nursing Chemotherapy Virginia Gumley23 Nursing Division Virginia Gumley24 Nursing In-Patient First Floor Virginia Gumley25 Nursing In-Patient Second Floor Virginia Gumley26 Nursing OPD Virginia Gumley27 Nursing OR Virginia Gumley
Decentralization
They are following the concept of decentralization .They having divided the
ORGANIZATION into different zones and the head of the department take ideas from
their subordinates while taking decision.
FormalizationSKMCH have standard rules and procedures to guide the behavior of the
employee.
Span of ControlSKMCH have a flat structure and have a wider span of control
TechnologySKMCH and RC is equipped with highly advanced and modern machinery and
the organization off and on spent a large amount of money on making their machinery
and equipment updated
Communication SystemThey have a very strong and cooperative communicational system. They use
intranet communicational system and share their ideas with each other very frequently.
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SKMCH & RC
Human Resource Department
Mr. Major Nauman the HRM manager knows that to remain competitive in
today’s dynamic world he must understand the psyche of his employees so that their
needs can be fulfill and a motivated work force can be created for them which will be a
source of competitive advantage over the competitors.
The policies and practices one need to carry out the ‘people’ or human resource aspect
of the management position including the recruiting, screening, training, rewarding.
As mentioned HRM consist of the following
Recruiting
Screening
Orientation & Training
Rewarding
There are six employees the HRM Department
Recruitment
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HRM DEPARTMENT
RECURITING AND SELECTION
COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT
34
SKMCH & RC Internal RecruitmentIn SKMCH, vacant posts are also filled internally to provide an opportunity for the
workers already working in the organizations.
External RecruitmentIn SKMCH, fresh or experience candidates are also preferred and hired.
Selection CriteriaThe selection is entirely based on merit which confirms to selection criteria without any
bias towards gender, religion, race, colour, nationality, age and according to the
procedure laid down in the HRD policies.
Selection Procedure Filling out application forms
Application screening (short listing)
Test (Written and practical)
Interview
Final selection
Orientation
Training
Hiring ProcessWhenever the organization needs employees for internal job advertisement is
made only inside the hospital and for external job for the top level management and
medical staff advertisement is given in leading newspaper like DAWN and THE NEWS.
Written test and interviews are conducted only for the nursing staff and low level
employees and for top level management only interviews are conducted.
OrientationOrientation is the procedure of providing information of the organization and the job.
Orientation of SKMCH is of formal type and is conducted on every Tuesday and Friday
at 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM in Pearl Continental Hotel every week.
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SKMCH & RC ContentsOrientation normally covers the following contents.
Welcome note from management director.
Mission, Vision and Values.
Brief introduction of hospital
Companies profile
organization
The working hour’s company’s profile.
It also includes the fire training.
TrainingShaukat Khanum gives two types of job training.
1. On job training.
2. Off job training.
Training budget varies according to traning type.
Annual turnover rateTurnover rate in SKMCH &RC is high but the turnover percentage is confidential
HRM Policies of SKMCH Gender Justice Policy
Sexual Harassment Policy
Discrimination Policy
MotivationBy motivation we mean encouraging our employees to give in all three effort fot the
company to meet its objectives.Or in other words it means the willingness to exert high
level of efforts to meet the organizational objective. For motivating a person you have
you understand what the needs and wants of the employees. By motivation we mean
encouraging our employees to give in all their efforts for the company to meet its
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SKMCH & RC objectives. Many theories were put forward by many scientists in order
to better understand the needs of patients. Some famous theories are
Maslow’s Hierarchy Theory
Goal Set Theory
Maslow’s Hierarchy TheoryThe management of SKMCH understand knows that their employees have crossed the
stages of psychological and safety needs and our round about social, esteem or self
actualization needs as the result of this the management of SKMCH has profiled into
different categories and to some extend is compensating them.
Employees are also given respect and every manager is strictly advised not to use any
loose language while talking to subordinates and specially you feel proud in working at
SKMCH one of the best cancer hospital in Asia.
Employees are also offered different programs to improve their skills so that they can
serve the company in a better way.
Goal Set TheoryThe management of SKMCH monitors the efficiency of their employees regularly and is
very firstly allocates different tasks to the employees and then evaluates which
employee enjoys working and how efficient he is. Based upon that different cross
functional teams are formed in which each member is assigned a specific job which he
carries out best. In this way they motivate their employee.
Other Motivational ToolsThe company has a prize and shield award in place on yearly bases to
acknowledgement their employees hardwork and performance and motivates them to
go on doing even more. These include:
Job Rotation
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SKMCH & RC Within the department the employees are motivated by job rotation
Employee of the yearThe performance of all the employees in all departments is consistently monitored
during the year on the basis of their performance at the end of the year one employee
for each department with highest points is given performance appraisal in the form of
prize of 3000 and a shield with a certificate.
Annual Feast SKMCH arranges annual dinner at the end of each year, where awards are given
musical evening is organized for the entertainment of employees as a token of
acknowledgement of their hardwork and to encourages and motivate them to put in
more efforts in the next year.
Cricket FestivalSKMCH organizes a cricket festival every year normally in the month of June in which
the every department who want to play must contribute Rs.2000/- and the total budget
is Rs.100000/-. The winner prize is Rs.25000/- and runner-up prizes Rs.10000. Two
trophies are given one to the winner and one to the runner-up.
Others various Benefits Given to EmployeesVarious facilities are given to the employees. They are given according to their
posts and ranks. For Example, the most senior officer is provided
Annual increment takes place in the salary of the employees every year. A fixed
bonus is also given every year.
Following benefits are given on regular basis.
Medical Payments
Provident Funds
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SKMCH & RC GP Funds
FLEXIBLE WORKING HOURSThe employees are also allowed to avail flexible working hour. If they work late till
evening they are allowed to come late on the other day morning.
They also have the option to change their shift time from morning to evening or from
evening to morning.
OPEN BOOK MANAGEMANTThe company also share annual reports with the employees giving them a clear
picture of the hospital performance and also a sense that employees are the roots for
the of the company.
BENEFITS PROGRAMSThe employees are also given fringe benefits that cover many additional benefits beside
actual pay such as medical, conveyance allowances.
Leadership Styles
Leadership StylesSKMCH is practicing a democratic style. Managers of the organization tend to
involve their employees in decision making .They also delegate authorities to their
subordinates. They encourage participation in deciding work methods and goals at
some extent and use feedbacks as an oppournities for coaching employees.
Controlling
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SKMCH & RC EFFECTIVE CONYROL SYSTEM OF SKMCH &RC
Accuracy
Time lines
Economy
Flexibility
Understandability
Reasonable criteria
Strategic placement
Emphasis on multiline criteria
Corrective action
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MultipleCriteria
Emphasis on Exception
Strategic Placement
ReasonableCriteria
Understandable
Flexibility
Economy
Timelines
Accuracy
CorrectiveAction
ECS of Hospital
SKMCH & RC
Types of control SKMCH& RC is applying different types of control at different levels(head of
departments) in order to measure the performance closet to the standards(rules
and polices defined by HR) and to evaluate the efficiency of the organization.
FEEDFORWARD CONTROL
FEEBACK CONTROL
QUALITY CONTROL
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SKMCH & RC SKMCH& RC is applying FeedFOWARDCONTROL at INPUT
LEVEL and evaluate the resources of the hospital .it is using FEEDBACK
CONTROL at OUTPUT LEVEL and they get this feedback from the patients.
They keep channel open with the patients and consider them as their partner and
keep open communication. They also use QUALITY CONTROL as modern
controlling concept.
HOSPITAL CONTROL SYSTEMHospital’s control system is comprises of following steps.
They have rules and procedures made by HR managerto measure the
performance of the hospital.
Then they evaluate their performance against their target and standard.
After evaluating their performance if they find any deviation in the
performance from the rules and procedures they take appropriate action.
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SKMCH & RC
Financial Section
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SKMCH & RC
Income Rs. in million
Years Revenue Zakat Donations IncomeTotal
Revenue1994-1995 5 46 85 5 141
1995-1996 35 109 87 18 249
1996-1997 62 117 105 7 291
1997-1998 90 99 103 11 303
1998-1999 113 100 129 11 353
1999-2000 139 117 152 17 425
2000-2001 211 131 190 15 547
2001-2002 234 152 174 17 577
2002-2003 261 244 178 15 698
2003-2004 374 287 238 14 913
Dec 2004 222 282 221 24 749
Dec 2005 573 262 320 29 1187
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SKMCH & RC
EXPENSES Rs. in Million
CATEGORY AMMOUNT PERCENTAGESalaries and benefits-Medical
staff
233 18%
Salaries & Benefits-Admin staff 88 7%
Medicines 282 22%
Pathology, Nursing & other
supplies
230 18%
Utilities 32 3%
Fundraising Expenses 29 2%
Finance Costs 20 2%
Repairs & maintenance 41 3%
Other Operating Expenses 47 4%
Depreciation 116 9%
Capital Expenditures 79 6%
Debit repayments 86 7%
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SKMCH & RC Total Expenses 283
100%
Appendix
Job Description Form
1. Job Position/TitleManager, Quality Assurance department, International Liaison Office, & Electives Office
To be completed by Human Resources
Grade: 10 Employee Code # 026822. Department And Division
Quality Assurance DepartmentInternational Liaison Office
Elective Office
3. Status
Full Time3. Reporting Relationship (State
job/position title to whom an employee in this job reports to)
Chief Executive Officer SKMCH & RC
5. Jobs directly supervised (By an employee in this position)a. Quality Assurance & ILO Officerb. Patient Relations Officerc. Interns & Volunteers
6. JOB SUMMARY (State briefly the principal purpose of the job i.e. what the job is expected to accomplish)Broadly the position is meant to supervise the activities pertaining to maintenance and improvement of Clinical quality and Service quality within the hospital. This would be achieved by working with the Physicians, Nursing division, & Managers/staff of Support and Ancillary departments under the guidance of the CEO and the Medical Director. The Manager develops and maintains an effective and efficient hospital wide QMS program. The position would play a vital role in Risk Management and supervise the patients’ feedback system. The person will closely work with clinical faculty in capacity of a resource person and facilitator for their quality improvement initiatives. These include support for JCIA accreditation, development and monitoring of clinical indicators, facilitation for
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SKMCH & RC the development of clinical pathways and conducting or assisting in clinical audits. The person would also supervise the International Liaison Office & Electives Office, and develop & enhance international collaborations for the hospital. 7. AUTHORITIES ASSIGNED (State authorities delegated for financial matters or other decisions if applicable)Administrative authorities such as sanction of leaves, preparation of job descriptions, conducting performance appraisals, and hiring of new staff for the department. Meet with external agencies on behalf of the hospital, as and when needed.8. JOB SPECIFICATIONS (State the qualifications, experience and competencies, an employee in this position possesses to carry out this job).
1. Medical Graduate M.B., B.S. from a recognised University.2. M.Sc. in Health Services and Hospital Management/MHA from a reputable British/North American University.
WORK EXPERIENCE (State nature and duration of work experience required)1. Post graduate 3-4 years clinical experience at a recognised public sector teaching hospital 2. 1 year research experience in health sector, preferably in UK / North America
3. 5-6 years of Quality Management experience in a reputable International Healthcare Organisation
4. Working experience, as a Manager, in ISO 9001:2000 & 14001 certified International hospitals
5. Job experience in National & International tertiary hospitals vying for JCIA AccreditationKNOWLEDGE AND COMPETENCIES (State skills, abilities and traits required)
1. Excellent communication and interpersonal skills.2. Excellent Supervisory skills3. Ability to monitor, analyse and interpret data. 4. Working knowledge and job experience of Systems/Standards related to ISO-QMS, & JCIA accreditation5. Ability to negotiate with internal and external customers. 6. Ability to work in close association of the Physician community in University hospital settings.7. Computer literate, specifically with MS Word, Excel, Power Point, Harvard Graphics and Internet.8. Ability to work effectively under highly stressful situations and to effectively meet the deadlines.9. Abilities to write Project proposals, conduct Managerial research, draft Legal binding documents, supervise and
conduct Audits, conduct seminars, workshops and educational sessions for hospital staff. 9. DESCRIPTION OF DUTIES/RESPONSIBILITIESList duties under two separate headings, REGULAR AND PERIODIC DUTIES. Use a numbered statement for each duty. Make each statement as detailed as necessary to show clearly what is entailed. (Use another blank sheet if required)
(a) REGULAR DUTIES/RESPONSIBILITIES
1. Ensure maintenance and improvement of overall clinical and service quality regularly by working with clinical and non-clinical departments to achieve international standards.
2. Develop, monitor and benchmark Clinical Quality Indicators by regular collection of data, its analysis, interpretation and feedback to respective clinical departments on regular basis.
3. Establish a regular process of Clinical audits
4. Coordinate the organizational efforts of Quality Assurance to meet the JCIA standards by:Developing and drafting organization’s policies and procedures.Facilitating self-improvement teams in clinical departments.
5. Vital role in re-designing and implementing Risk Management System
6. Vital role in re-designing the Credentials & Privileging process for the medical staff
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SKMCH & RC 7. Assist to plan and implement QMS program, and conduct internal and external ISO QMS audits (Surveillance audit).
8. Manage the hospital’s certification process
9. Evaluate performance of different departments and recommend modifications to operating procedures where appropriate
10. Supervise Patient counseling Officer’s task of patients’ feedback handling
11. Supervise the position and responsibilities of Quality Assurance Officer
12. Manage the External Electives Office and the International Liaison Office
13. Meet with external agencies and clients on behalf of the Hospital
14. Perform other assignments on the CEO’s advice
15. Regular reporting and updating the CEO & the Medical Director on QAD’s processes and Systems
(b) PERIODIC DUTIES/RESPONSIBILITIES
1. Conduct awareness sessions on ISO (QMS), Customer complaints, Internal quality audits.2. Conduct awareness sessions on Risk Management, clinical audits, JCIA, and other topics related to clinical quality
10. ANY OTHER FACTOR11. (a) Prepared By
_____________ ______________
Name Signature/Date Position Title
(c) Reviewed by Human Resources
(b) Reviewed by Dept./Division Head
_________________ ____________
Name Signature/Date Position Title
(d) Reviewed With Employee
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