Final Fm Ppt (Group 5)

8/2/2019 Final Fm Ppt (Group 5)

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GROUP MEMBERS

SR. NO. NAME REGISTERATION NO

1 Joy Dsouza 1121104

2 Aditya Shakti 1121114

3 Ankur Basak 1121131

4 Aprajita Joshi 1121143

5 Jayati Choksi 1121148

6 Deebashree 1121155


3/31

The Kyoto ProtocolMAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading -

Global

Carbon Trading -

India

1992: 165 nations signed the Act at Rio DeJanerio

Annex 1 & Non-Annex 1 countries

Annex 1 (developed countries) agreed to

reduce their GHGs by 5.2% below 1990

levels in 1st commitment period 2008

2012

Presidents Promise CC emission

- 20% by 2020

- 83% by 2050


4/31

A carbon credit is the financialinstrument that represents 1metric ton of GHG that has beenreduced, stored or avoided. This

can be achieved by anyorganisation that has producedthe technology to attain thissequestration (a wind farm forexample) and that is recognisedand recorded by credible sourcesas having done so.

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading -

Global

Carbon Trading -

India

CARBON CREDIT


5/31

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading -

Global

Carbon Trading -

India

Project based emission reductions need to be calculated and verified

1 reduced Ton of carbon Dioxide equivalent= 1 carbon Credit

Hereafter they can be sold on the open market


6/31

CER (Certified mission Reduction):

- Certificate issued by the CDM (Clean

Development Mechanism)

- As a part of the Kyoto Protocal

VER (Voluntary Emission Reduction):

- Assessed & validated by third party

- Placed on public registries

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading -

Global

Carbon Trading -

India

TYPES OF CARBON CREDIT


7/31

New form of currency

1 carbon credit= 1 tonne of co2 (co2e)

Costs are between $10-40 per credit

There are buyers and sellers of carbon credit

Buyers: Companies in countries like U.S &

European union

Sellers: Bank, company or non-profit (usuallyin a developing nation)

CDM projects conducted in developing

countries for trading cers

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading -

Global

Carbon Trading -

India

CARBON CREDIT ACCOUNTING


8/31

Colombian proposal or Stock Change Method

Average storage method

Ton Year approach

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading -

Global

Carbon Trading -

India

ACCOUNTING METHODS


9/31

Understand the concept of CARBON CREDITSTEP 1

Determine the level of the current "carbonfootprint" for a company or an individualSTEP 2

Create realistic plans to reduce a carbonfootprint, thereby generating carbon creditsSTEP 3

Receive third party recognition and creditfor carbon footprint reductionsSTEP 4

Use carbon accounting methods tocalculate carbon creditsSTEP 5

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading -

Global

Carbon Trading -

India

STEPS TO MEASURE CARBON CREDIT


10/31

Implement GHG emission reduction projects

Plans to earn Rs 3,100 crores over 10-year period

Two major CDM projects:

1) Sasan2) Krishnapatnam Ultra Mega Power Project

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading -

Global

Carbon Trading -

India

RELIANCE POWER


11/31

1. Sasan power project:- Worlds largest power generation plant ever

registered with CDM-EB

- Would reduce 2.24 million tonnes of CO2 per year

-Equivalent to 22.4 million carbon credits in first 10

years

2. Krishnapatnam project:-Set up at Potti Sri Ramulu Nellore district in Andhra

Pradesh

- Installation of 3,960 MW super-critical technology

- It would reduce 1.23 million tonnes of CO2 per year-Earn approximately 12.3 million carbon credits

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading -

Global

Carbon Trading -

India

CDM PROJECTS


12/31

Qantas and Jetstar started the carbon

neutral program in 2007

Allow customers to fly neutral and offset

their share of flight emissions

First major airlines to achieve carbon

neutral certification by Australian

Governments new National Carbon Offset

Standard (NCOS)

August 2011: Celebrated its one million

tonne milestone

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading -

Global

Carbon Trading -

India

CARBON CREDIT & QUANTS


13/31

Two key elements of the carbon emissions

calculation:

1) Volume of carbon emissions generated

2) cost of carbon per tonne

Undertook a comprehensive life cycle

study of energy usage in flight and on the

ground

Take over 12 months of flight data and full

fuel cycle emission factors

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading -

Global

Carbon Trading -

India

CALCULATION OF EMISSION


14/31

Volume of emission =

emission released by aircraft on each flight sector + ground sector

No. of passengers carried on the sector

If a passenger is flying on a sector operated by a

Qantas Codeshare flight then,

- emissions are calculated using the average emissions per

kilometer, based on an average of all flights across the

Qantas network

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading -

Global

Carbon Trading -

India

CALCULATION OF EMISSION


15/31

Unimaginable trading opportunitynot more than a decade ago

Working

CDM (Clean Development

Mechanism)

How much credit can be borrowed?

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading -

Global

Carbon Trading -

India

CARBON CREDIT TRADING


16/31

Certified Emission Reductions (CER)

CER issued by Clean Development Mechanism

Project certification by Panel members

CDM 16-20 months for approval

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading -

Global

Carbon Trading -

India

CDM


17/31

CARBON TRADING

Carbon CreditOverview

Carbon Credit Accounting

Carbon Credit Management

Carbon Trading - Global

Carbon Trading - India


18/31

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading -

Global

Carbon Trading -

India

VOLUNTARY EMISSION REDUCTION


19/31

COMPANY PROJECT

Tata SteelWaste heat recovery-based power

project

Kesoram Ind Steam system upgradation

Jaya Shree textiles Energy efficiency

ACC Blended cement

Birla Corp Blended cement

JK cementWaste heat recovery-based power

proj

JCT Smallscale biomass

RIL Energy efficiency

USWL Cogeneration

Shree Cement Optimal utilization of clinker

TNPL Methane extraction, fuel conserv.

Rana Sugars Bagasse-based cogeneration

Ultra Tech Cement Prod of Pozzolana cement

United Phosphorus Natural gas as fuel

Nahar Spinning Rice husk-beased cogeneration

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading -

Global

Carbon Trading -

India


20/31

CARBON TRADING EXCHANGES

Six exchanges trading in carbon allowances:

The Chicago Climate Exchange

European Climate Exchange

NASDAQ OMX Commodities Europe

Power Next

Commodity Exchange Bratislava

The European Energy Exchange

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading

- Global

Carbon Trading

- India


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Assists companies in locating, designing and

financing carbon reduction projects under the

Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and

other accredited standards

Develop strategies and financing structures to

monetize the carbon credits generated fromprojects

Help to access credit buyers and investors

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading

- Global

Carbon Trading

- India

CARBON CREDIT BROKERS & CONSULTANTS


22/31

Emergent- Venture

Carbon Credit World

Synergy Global Ltd

The Louis Berger Group Inc.

Carbon Credit Capital

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading

- Global

Carbon Trading

- India

EXAMPLE OF BROKERS


23/31

Multi Commodity Exchange of India Limited (a

privately owned Mumbai based commodityexchange) trades future carbon credits

Global carbon credit trading was estimated at

$5 billion, with India's contribution at around$1 billion

India has surplus credit to offer to countries

that have a deficit

MCX enables the Indian companies having

carbon credits and meets the UNFCCC norms

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading

- Global

Carbon Trading

- India

MULTI COMMODITY EXCHANGE OF INDIA


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Objective: To reduce Green House Gasesby providing economic incentives

Government agencies made the limits,

which are not allowed to exceed

The buyer is paying a charge for

polluting

The seller is being rewarded for reduced

emitting

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading

- Global

Carbon Trading

- India

CARBON TRADING: GLOBAL


25/31

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading

- Global

Carbon Trading

- India

CARBON TRADING: GLOBAL


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The Green Investment Scheme

International Emission Trading

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading

- Global

Carbon Trading

- India

TERMINOLOGY


27/31

Exponential growth in CDM projectportfolio

-2006: 297 projects

- 2007: 1114 projects

- 2012: over 536 mn

$10 billion growth in Indian

revenues

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading -

Global

Carbon Trading -

India

CARBON TRADING: INDIA


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Contribution made by India

Derivation of CER

Example : Delhi Metro Rail Corporation(DMRC)

- 1st rail project in the world to earn carbon

credit

- Helped to achieve 4,00,000 CERs- Earning of Rs. 1.2 crore per annum for 10

years

- 2nd highest in the no. of CER units

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading

- Global

Carbon Trading

- India

CARBON TRADING: INDIA


29/31

State Bank of India:- Financial instruments to aid carbon trading- Provide assistance

- Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)

Telecom Regulatory Authority of India:-Bharti Airtel, Idea Cellular, Vodafone

-Nokia Siemens Networks

-Mass adoption of green communication by

2012

Himachal Pradesh:- Community Led Assessment, Awareness, Advocacy &

Action Program (CLAP)

- Atal Bijli Bachat Yojna

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading

- Global

Carbon Trading

- India

INITIATIVES


30/31

Techno Polis: IT kolkata

worlds first Green Building Project

Emission Reduction: 5388 tCO2 per annum

Revenue Generated due to trading: 37 lakhs

MAIN POINTS

Carbon Credit

Overview

Carbon Credit

Accounting

Carbon Trading

Carbon Credit

Management

Carbon Trading

- Global

Carbon Trading

- India

COST V/S BENIFIT


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To truly transform our economy, protect our

security and save our planet from the ravages

of climate change, we need to ultimately make

clean, renewable energy the profitable kind of

energy

President Barack Obama

Documents

Final Fm Ppt (Group 5)