Final Exam Slides 2010a_print

7/31/2019 Final Exam Slides 2010a_print

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Final Exam Slides

Identify the Type of Tissue

Identify the OrganName the Structure


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Cell types

Squamous Cuboidal Columnar Transitional Pseudostratified Stratified

Cuboidal-KidneyColounar-Stomach,

Transitional=Bladder

Pseodstrai


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SimpleSquamousEpililum-Asimple

squamousepitheliumisasinglelayerof


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BloodVessel-SimpleSquamousEpi-The

Endothelium.Theendotheliumisthethinlayerofcellsthatlinestheinteriorsurface

ofbloodvesselsandlymphaticvessels,


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Lookattheirrigualrborder-Itis

Strati


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Keratinisedsurfacesareprotectedfromabrasionbykeratinand

kepthydratedandprotectedfromdehydrationbyglycolipids

producedinthestratumgranulosum.Typesofkeratinizedstrati


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Keratinarea-ThinSkin

Dermisarea-Irrigular

dense-ReturlicalDermis

isirrigualdense

connectivetissue.


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Strai


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TopareaistheDomeArea,

TheNucleous,ItisStrati


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Thedomearea-

Transitional

Epithilum-The

Domegivesit

away.

LaminiaPropiaandBasement

mebrane


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SimpleCubidal-KidneyDucts

-ThefunctionisAbsortion..

Simplecuboidalepitheliaare

epithelialcellsinasinglelayer

ofcubelikecellswithlarge,

sphericalcentralnuclei.Simple

cuboidalepitheliaarefoundon

thesurfaceofovaries,the

liningofnephrons,thewallsof

therenaltubules,andpartsof

theeyeandthyroid.


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Again-DomeArea-Transitional


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ANotherSlide-TranistionalSeeDome


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SimpleColumarEpithilumarea-Foundinarea-SmallandLargeintestines.simplecolumnar

epitheliumlinesmostorgansofthedigestivetract

includingthestomach,smallintestine,andlarge

intestine.Simpleciliatedcolumnarepithelialinethe

uterus.Simplecolumnarepitheliaarefurtherdivided

intotwocategories:non-ciliatedandciliated.

Ciliatedcolumnarepitheliamovemucusandother

substancesviacilia,andarefoundintheupper

respiratorytract,theFallopiantubes,theuterus,and

thecentralpartofthespinalcord.

LaminaPropopiaarea


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Pancreas

Islets of langerhans

Exocytotic cells


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GlandularEpithlium-isletsofLangerhans

contain:Alpha(glucagon),Beta(insulin),delta(somastostatin).Seperatedby

connectivetissue.ItisAcinarCell.Itisa

MIXEDGland.FunctionisEndocrine


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Thishighlyvascularized-(Thepale

areaorpinkarea)TheisTheisletsof

Langerhansinthepancreas.


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PurpleArea-Induction

portionofpancreas


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CubodalEpthilaim-

DistalDuctinthe

KIdney-Inthe

RenalArea.

Bowmancapsule

areawhichis

SimpleColumar.

Promial

Duct.

Renal

Carposal


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PancreasArea-Theround

areaandPaleistheIsleofLanguarhand.


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Urinary System

Kidney

Bladder


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RenalCarposules-CortexoftheKidney

whichistheMadalluaareasection.

Numeroustubulars


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Thisistheluminalarea-Kindey

area-RenalCorposalofthe

Kindey

KindeyDuct

Bowmand

area


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KindeyArea-Type2

Promal

Tubleis

CubidalEpthilium

SimpleSqualmis

inBoewman

Capsual

Juxtualable

areainthe

kidney


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Simple

Squamusor

Paritalarea

of

Bownman

Glomerousarea-Squamous

iscaparoisare-Modi


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RenalGlamouros


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TransitionalEpithlium

-Uninaryarea,Utar

FoundintheBladder,

RenalPelvis,Urthera.

D

Lookatthedarkareaon

thedomes=transitional


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Same-TransitionalEpithoili


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Cartilage

Hyaline

Fibroseelastic


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Luganaarea-Cartlighe

area-Theare2or3

cells...consistofcellsofa

roundedorbluntly

angularform,lyingin

groupsoftwoormorein

agranularoralmost

homogeneousmatrix.Thecells,whenarrangedingroupsoftwoormore,

havegenerallystraight

outlineswheretheyare

incontactwitheach

other,andintherestof

theircircumferenceare

rounded.Theyconsistofclear

translucentprotoplasm

inwhich


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-FibrisCartliage

(Type1).Lookatthe

stainingItis

acidoicphillic.


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Luganareainthe

cartliggage


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CarlageandLuganarea

Darkcolor-isElastic-Stains

withSilverSideTheRestis

Collagen


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PinkColoris


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Muscle

Cardiac

Skeletalsmooth


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TubalarShape-Fibers-Itismutli-

nuclatedcell.THeSkeletalMuscle.-

Mutli-nuclaitnedcell


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IntercalatedDisks-Thisis

theCardiacMuscle.Itislargeandroundnucleys.

Seethebranches.

Whattwocharatcterics/

features:Interaclateddisk,

mononuculatedcells.


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Thisiscardiacmuscle-See

LargeMuscleandIntercaled

Disks.


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THisisagainisCardiacMuscle-Is

theinterglatedDisks.


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THisisSkeltalMuscle

Nucleaes-Long

Shaped.


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ThisisSkeletalMusccle


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Connective tissue


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AdiposeTissue


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DenseRegular

Connective

Tissue.


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Loose

Conntive

Tissue

MastCellsin

the

connective

tusse


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Ducts-Simple


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Blood

Neutrophil

EosinophilBasophil

Leukocyte

Monocyte

reticulocyte


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MonoCyte-IshorseshoeorKidney

Shape

Platlets

RBC

D


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TheColorhelps

identifythecells-

Esoshiphil-TheTiny

onearePlatlets

(Alwayssmall)-Yellow

Eosinphil-


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Lyphocyte


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Lyphocycte


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3Lobes-Neutrophil-

Functionis


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AgainNuetrophil


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Basophile


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Lyphocyte


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TwoNuclears-Eosinphil-

Isthecolor-YellowTinge


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Basolephile-Darkercolor


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Reticulocytesareimmatureredblood

cells,Reticulocytesappearslightly

bluerthanotherredcellswhenlooked

atwiththenormalRomanowskystain.

Reticulocytesarealsoslightlylarger


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Blue-

Lymphocyctes..Under

themicroscope,

lymphocytescanbe

dividedintolarge

lymphocytesandsmall

lymphocytes.Large

granularlymphocytes

includenaturalkiller

cells(NKcells).Smalllymphocytesconsistof

TcellsandBcells.


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Mono-Cytes


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Netrophile


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Erothocc=ytes


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Bone

Compact

spongy


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CompactBone-Centralcanal(top)-

Laminia(White)(Ostrocytesareblack).

ThistheHaversianSystem.Whereisfound

thecompactboneLongor


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Spongiebone-connected

tissue.Area..Longbone

andribs,orbonemarrow.


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OsteonStructureTheround

circle..themiddleiscentral

canal.


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Non-Calci


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Trabulcarbone


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Trabuclarbone


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TrabcularboneBloodvessal


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Mouth

Salivary glands

Taste buds


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TonugetheLingualpappilla


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Whatorganisthis-Sinusgland

whatgland?Lookatthecolorforthe

typeofsecreationSurrussecreation

SurrusglandthisistheParitial

Gland.ThereisnotIsletof

Langerhand(Itwouldbethepancares

ifyes)

Duct

Duct


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THisisthetoungu.Lingualpapilla...Spongy.

THisthetastebuds

Muscleareas


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Sinus-Again..thisamixedofsirusandmucus

ThisistheSublinguargland


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ThisisNOTadipose.Thisisinthesinusmucossecreation

SublingalGlandsecreations.

Gland


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TongueAgain


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ThepilformpilliaTongue


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Tonugeagain

D


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Tongueagain.


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DeepareaofthepapillaTaste

buds


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Digestive System

Stomach

Duodenum

JejunemIleum

Colon

anus


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Thisisthedistallportionoftheduodendum

BrunnersGland

Submucosa


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GobletCells

Viila


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LargeInstines


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Leiberkahngland.

LymphaticNodeles-

AppendixSection


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ThisistheAppendix-NoVillia-

Lieberkanglands

LyphaticNodelsandLieberkahnglands

andnovillimakeitappendeix


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Hasnoglandsin

sub-mucosa.

Musclucar

RBC'sin

Thisistheillum.

PayersPathes


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Sub-mucosa

GolbetCells

Thisisthecolon.

THisistheLieberkahngland

LaminaPropia


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Krakrnvalves-Containsvillia,

mucosa,sub-mucosaandmusclars

area-Thisismostcommonin

Jujunum.

D

Th li i i i l l


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Thecolorrepresentsthestructure.Alsolookat

thewallsThishasacavity.Thishasborder

tissue

Epthliumarea-

Connectivetissue

GlandularEpthilium

Tubularglandwith

branches.

connectivetissue

ThinkMucosaThisistheStomach

HasRagaeFolds-then

gastricpits

Question:Whattypeofcellsinthebaseof

thegland?CheifCellsorZomagenic

secreatepepsinsforproteindegrad.

Theliningissimplecolumnar

epithielim.

Thecelltypeis:Chiefcells

Simpletublarglands

Thesehasgoblet

cells


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Mucosaswithglands-

Ithaslaminapropia

Sub-muocsla

Thisisglandfoundinsubmucusa.

BrunnersGlandONLYinSubmucsa.

Producesbi-carbonatetoraisepH.

Ifglandinhesubmuscusa

Glandinthemucosa.

NOTE!!thisistheduodendumithasboth

glandsintheSub-MucusaandMucosa.The

EsphogushasonlyglandsintheSub-Mucosa

LieberkuhnGlandsInMucosa.The

cellsthatisinthebaseoftheglandis

thePanthecells.Itproduces

lysomomes.


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Thisisagainthe

duodendum.

Thisisvilli

Mucosa

Sub-mucosa

Whattypeoftisse?Itissmoothmuscle


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THisisthecolon.Mucosa,sub-mucosa.


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ThisistherectumChangingcellsatpectineline


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RadialSpokedirections-Thisisthe

liver.

THisstructureisthecentral

vein.

ThisistheClassicLobual...


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Liver-ThisistheTriad-

PortalVien

ThisisthePortalSpaceArea:

Identifythisarea?Portal

Space

Thisisviens

BileDuct

Atryrichis

ocygyuem


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Thisistheliver.

THisistheparenchemae...


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Lung


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Skin

Keratinized

Heavy

Light

Non keratinized


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Spleen

lymph nodes

Thymus

thyroid


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Brain

Cerebrum

Cerebellum

Spinal cord


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Male & Female


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Blood vessels


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Documents

Final Exam Slides 2010a_print