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FIGHTERS FOR
CIVIC RIGHTS
Travaux des 3èmes
2 et 3ème 3
Gandhi :
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was a politician and spiritual
Indian man ; he was born on october 2nd 1869 in India
(Porbandar) ; he was married at fourteen with Kashturbai.
He was polytheistic.
After a slaughter he decided to focus his attention for
independence of India. Gandhi criticized the actions of the
United Kingdom and the violents rataluation. He had already
done hunger strike to show his message, and convince people
to stop violence.
National Association for the Advencement of Colored
People
NAACP,National Association for the Advencement of
Colored People,was created in 1909 and Benjamin
Jealous is the youngest president in 2007.The head office
is in Baltimore in USA.The aim is not lucrative.It defends
civic rights.It ensure the educational,social and economic
rights of people and It eliminate discrimination.In 1905;It
fights for the right to vote for black people.It fought
against the segregation.
Benjamin Jaelous
NELSON Mandela
Nelson Mandela was born in south Africa, Meezo in 1918, he lived
in the South Africa, he is student in right and rejoin the ANC.
Nelson Mandela was lawer, he organised campagning to
disobedience civil against the Apartheid in 1952. The Apartheid
was laws of segregation that separed the white people and the
black people.He is shut sour island prison to Robben Island.
He is libered in 1990 and abolished the Aparthied. He was
president the 9 may in 1994.
RRRooosssaaa PPPaaarrrkkksss
Rosa Parks was born in Tuskegee in Alabama in 4 February 1913. In 1932 she
married with Raymond Parks. A barber activist for the cause of civil rights. Rosa
Parks was a seamstress she lived in Montgomery. When she was a child the
kukluxklan has burn her school.
In December 1955 during the segregation on Montgomery. Rosa Parks refused to
give her seat to a white person and site at the back of the bus. She was arrested and
went to prison.
E.D. Nixon paid the fine and the worship minister organized a association MIA
(Movement of the progress for Montgomery) and the boss is Martin Lutter king.
Martin Lutter king asked black people to boycott buses this in order to be not violent
“love your enemy bless those who curse you and pray for those who persecute you “
The society of the autobuses didn’t have money. In 1963 the civil right act abolished
Segregation.In 1999 Bill Clinton gave the legal of US congress to Rosa Parks this is
the biggest distinction of America.
Malcom X Malcom K Little was born on 19 may 1925 in Omaha. He was American and lived in
in the U.S.A he changed his name of family for X. He lived at the period of
segregation Malcom was converted on Muslim and his nickname was El Hadji
Malick El Shabbazz. Head of a mosque when he was released from prison, Malcom
was a courageous advocate Afro-American who charged the United States for its
crime and racial segregation to the Blacks Community.
Childhood; Malcom little was the son of Earl and Louise little, he had seven
brothers and sisters, he had graduated from the school at the top of the class.
In 1928 we lived in the big house in Milwaukee but it was burned by the KKK.
They then moved in lasing Malcom’s father was crushed by a tram and Malcom’s
mother was incarcerated in a psychiatric hospital.
Malcom X was fallen into crime he had burgled houses and stoles , but in prison
he was interested in the historical culture , on leasing prison in 1950 he returned
to the organization of the Blacks Muslim he was appointed pasta of the Temple
Strait .In 1964 he was part of a Mecca and when he returns he disavow their
racism. On 21 February 1965 he was assassinated by two of Blacks Muslim
membres.
Dieynaba and Stéphie
Ernesto Che Guevara
Che Guevara of his real name « Ernesto Rafael Guevara De La Serna » was
born in Rosario, Argentina on June 14th
, 1928. He was died in La Higuera, Bolivie on October 9
th, 1967.
He was a communist a little arrogant , Révolutionary Marxist
He was Cuban and Argentinian.
He became a doctor and millitary Cuban.
After to have achieved its studies of doctor in 1952.
He fought to obtain the rights for the Cubans.
He helps the country by a revolution in Cuba against the dictator Fulgentio
Batista in 1959 . He says that only the revolution can fight against Inequalities
socioeconomic. He became a citizen cuban . She write some books on the practice of the
revolution .
In 1964 ,he made a speech in Alger where Che guevara accused the soviétique
régime because , he thinks that the sovietique régime is not socialist .
He goes in Bolivie for export the revolution but he is captured in the region of Valle Grande by the army Bolivian .
He was executed in october,9th
, 1967 by the orders of the CIA .
Che guevara became a true myth after his death.
Tenzin Gyatso is the fourteenth Dalaï-Lama , he was born July 6 1935 in Tibet , he is 77
years old today. The Dalalaï-Lama is the chief spiritual and regilious of buddhism tibetan
and the head of government of tibet.
In 1949 , China invades Tibet , Tenzin Gyatso become the Dalaï-Lama , he governed
the Tibet people and he received the highest academic,”guéshé Lharampa” .
Chineses want deprive Tibet people of his chief spiritual and temporal of lay a snare ,
Tenzin Gyatso has to resign to flee in India for avoid a massacre .In India , Nehru, the
Prime Minister of India , welcome Tenzin Gyatso .
Today, the Dalaï-Lama lived in the north of India in Dharamsala ,which are installed
democratic institutions of the Central Tibetan Administration.
In their peaceful struggle, he tries to rally other countries. And, in december 1989, he
obtained the Nobel Peace Prize for his peaceful struggle.
AUNG SAN SUU KYI
Aung San Suu Kyi was born on 19 june 1945 in BIRMANIA,she was the daughter of AUNG SAN, Leader of liberation of BIRMANIA and of DAW
KHIN KYI, ambassador of BIRMANIA in NEW DELHI in INDIA,
Aung san suu kyi was a female politician of BIRMANIA.
She was the general secretary of national ligue for democratia and obtained in
1991 nobel peace price.Aung san suu kyi is Michael Aris wife and the mother
of two children(Alexander and Kim) She is non violent and fight for the Liberty of BIRMANIA AUNG SAN SUU KYI(19 june 1945)
Sekou Cissé