FICHERO DE PLANTAS ORNAMENTALES - ROSALBA CUPA, NANCY ESPINOSA

7/22/2019 FICHERO DE PLANTAS ORNAMENTALES - ROSALBA CUPA, NANCY ESPINOSA

1/103

RHJPBSWJOIO ^BOIFFJGI Z _BGHDEFJGI OB GDEDLCJI

@IGRE_IO OB GJBHGJIW OB EI BORGIGJH

EJG. GJBHGJIW HI_RSIEBW Z BORGIGJH ILCJBH_IE

_RHKI

3>97


2/103

BE PJPBSD OB EI GIWDHI EI GDEJHI GDLD BWÎGJD ÎSI EI

GDHWBSPIGJH Z GDHDGJLJBH_D OB EI OJPBSWJOIO OB BW^BGJBW

PBFB_IEBW DSHILBH_IEBW

SDWIECI GRÎ FISGJI

HIHGZ SDGJD BW^JHDWI BWGDCIS

_SICIKD OB FSIOD LDOIEJOIO ÎWIH_I

OJSBG_DS; LIHRBE FIEPJW SRBOI

GDOJSBG_DS; LJEBHI ÎDEI LBHOJB_I MBSHHOB[

RHJPBSWJOIO ^BOIFFJGI Z _BGHDEFJGI OB GDEDLCJI

@IGRE_IO OB GJBHGJIW OB EI BORGIGJH

EJGBHGJI_RSI BH GJBHGJIW HI_RSIEBW Z BORGIGJH ILCJBH_IE

_RHKI

3>97


3/103

Gdld pirtb obe prdybgtd tjtueiod; Pjvbrd ob ei Gisdhi ei Gdejhi ob ei Rhjvbrsjoio^boiffjgi y _bghdefjgi ob Gdedlcji gdld bspigjd piri ei gdhsbrvigjh ygdhdgjljbhtd ob ei ojvbrsjoio ob bspbgjbs vbfbtiebs drhilbhtiebs1 sb prbsbhti besjfujbhtb `jgmbrd qub gdlpjei eis bspbgjbs bhgdhtriois bh ojgmd eufir. Be prbsbhtb`jgmbrd gdhtjbhb ei jh`drligjh bspbg`jgi ob :9 bspbgjbs vbfbtiebs prbsbhtbs bhbe Pjvbrd ei Gisdhi ei Gdejhi, ojgmd jh`drlb sb bhgubhtri drfihjziod bh drobhieìctjgd ob igubrod ie hdlcrb gdlh ob gioi bspbgjb. Bhtrb dtrds oitds

gdhtjbhb; hdlcrb gjbht`jgd y ìljeji sbfh be sjstbli ob geisj`jgigjh Grdhqujst(9:=9), `dtdfriì y obsgrjpgjh obtieeioi ob eis girigtbrstjgis ldr`defjgis obeis bspbgjbs drhilbhtiebs prbsbhtbs, jhgeuybhod eds rbqubrjljbhtds bsbhgjiebs pirisu grbgjljbhtd y obsirrdeed, tiebs gdld; subed, euz, rjbfd y tblpbrituri.

Be `jgmbrd bs uh ipdyd i ei eicdr ob bhsbihzi-iprbhojzikb bh eis JhstjtugjdhbsBougitjvis ierbobodr ob eis peihtis drhilbhtiebs. Oiod qub pbrljtb sbr uhi pjbziùhoilbhtie ob gdhsueti y gdhdgjljbhtd sdcrb eis peihtis drhilbhtiebs piri edsbstuojihtbs.


4/103

I gdhtjhuigjh bhgdhtriri be ejstiod ob peihtis drhilbhtiebs prbsbhtbs bh bevjvbrd ei Gisdhi ei Gdejhi ob ei Rhjvbrsjoio ^boiffjgi y _bghdefjgi obGdedlcji, drfihjziois bh drobh ieìctjgd pdr hdlcrb gdlh, sbieihod objfuie `drli be hdlcrb gjbht`jgd ob gioi uhi ob eis bspbgjbs bhgdhtriois.

IstjecbIstjecb x irbhosjj I. Friy

IfipihtdIfipihtmus ulcbeeitusEMbr

Izugbhi ilirjeeiMblbrdgieejs ejejdispmdobeus E.

Iebfri ob ei gisiJlpitjbhs wieebrjihiMdda `.

Izugbhi rdkiMjppbistrul sp

Iedb gihobeicrdIedb ircdrbsgbhsLjeeIedb gdhgjhhi

Iedb kuvbhhi Crihomil & W. Girtbr

Cbfdhji ob mdki

Cbfdhji rbxûtzIedb tjfrbIedb virjbfitiE.

Cbfdhji ob rjgjhdCbfdhji ] Sjgjhj`deji I. Ojbtr

IestrdlbejiIestrdblbrji iurihtjigiO.Odh

Cbfdhji pjbe ob sipdCbfdhji sp

IhtdrgmisIedb irjstitiMiw

CjeebtbIspjojstri beitjdrCeulb

IhturjdIhtmurjul sgmbrzbrjihulWgmdtt

Cdhbtbrd obe KiphBudhylus kipdhjgus_muhc

IriejiIrieji kiphjgi (_muhc.)Obghb &êihgm

CufihvjeeiCdufijhvjeebi feicriGmdjsy

Geivbejhi


5/103

Ojihtmus circitusE.Gigtus drquobiBpjpmyeeul sp

GebdGdebus ceulbj Cbhtm

GieihojviAieihgmdb cedss`beojihi^dbeeh

Gdhfi^bpbrdlji kiyob(E.) I. Ojbtr

GieitbiGieitmbi gdlpigtstirGtbhihtb

Gdhsubeoi lboji_bugrjul rbptihs E.

GieitbiGieitmbi zbcrjhi(Wjls) Ejhoe

GrsueiGrissuei luetjgiviEbl.

Gigtus ob hivjoioWgmeulcbrfbri truhgiti (Miw.)Ldrh

GugmirdGeusji luetj`edriAuhtm

Girtugmd[ihtbobsgmji ibtmjdpjgi(E.) Wprbhf.Gspbo ob BspiiIrlbrji lirtjliVjeeo

OiejiOimeji jlpbrjiejsSdbze bx Drtfjbs

GmulcbriDpuhtji `jgus-jhojgi (E) Ljeebr

OrgbhiOrigibhi rifihs (E.) Abr Fiwe

Gjhbrirji frjsGbhtiurbi fylhdgirpi Ldrjs & ObHdtGjhtiGmedrdpmytul gdldsul (_muhc.)Kigqubs

BsgiedhjiBsgieedhji rucri(Sujz & ^iv.) ^brs.

Geivbe eihuod

Wjebhb gdrdhirji(E.) Geijrv

Bspirrifubri

Ispirifus sprbhfbrjSbfbeGeivbejhiOjihtmus gmjhbhsjsE.

Bspitj`jejdWpitmjpmyeeul wieejsjjSbfbe

Bstrbeei ob hivjoioBupmdrcji puegmbrrjli Vjeeo. bx

Aedtzsgm

Mjfd obe GicdEilprihtus spbgticjejs(Miw.) H.B.Cr


6/103

MdrtbhsjiMyorihfbi ligrdpmyeei(_muhc.) Wbr

@ugsji@ugmsji mycrjoiMdrt

Mdrtbhsji ob jhvjbrhdWixj`rifi grissj`deji E.

FistbrjiFistbrji girjhiti vir. Pbrrugdsi(Ljee.) vih Kiirsv

KizlhKisljhul pdeyihtmul@rihgm

FizihjiFizihji mycrjoiFibrthFbrihjd hdvjd

^beirfdhjul sp

Ejrjd ldriod

Jrjs fbrlhjgiE.FeiojdedFeiojdeussp

Ejrjd ob oi ihirihkiodMblbrdgieejs ùevi(E.) E.Ejrjd ob eeuvjiIliryeejs gihojoi (Mbrc. bx Ejhoe.)Mbrc

MbcbMbcb x `rihgjsgihi(Bistw.) Wdustbr

EjsjliqujiEysjligmji gdhfbstjèdri Mblse

MjcjsgdMjcjsgus rdsi- sjhbhsjsE.

EeiliAhjpmd`ji uvirji(E.) Mdda

Mjbori ilirjeeiWbhbgjd tildjobsO.GMjbori

Mbobri mejxE.

Liorb ob ljebsAieihgmdb tucjèdri(Mirv.) Siyl.-Milbt

Liorbpbrei^jebigiojbrbj Fifhbpijh & FujeeiuljhLiorbsbeviEdhjgbri giprj`dejulE.

îelbri gihirji^mdbhjx gihirjbhsjsMdrt. bx Gmiciuo

LirfirjtiGmrysihtmblul lxjlulE

^brrjtdsIhtjrrmjhul likusE


7/103

Lirfirjti izue@bejgji ilbeedjobs(E.) Pdss

êihti ob jhgjbhsdêbgtrihtmus lioifisgirjbhsjsCbhtm

Lirfirjti obe gicdDstbdspbrlul èutjgdsul(E.) Hdre

êihti obe gjfirrdGupmbi fhbiI. OG

LbrlbeioiWtrbptdsdebh kilbsdhjj (Cbhtm.) Ljbrs

^dlphGmrysihtmblul jhojgulE.

Lje mdki_deljbi lbhzjbsjj (ûrsm)_drr &I.Friy

^rjlivbri^rjluei igiuejsE.

Ljeedhirjiêbgtrihtmus iustriejsS.Cr.

LdhstbriLdhstbri obejgjdsiEjbcl SmjpsiejsSmjpsiejs frihojèdri Miw.

SdsiSdsi sp

HblitihtusHblitihtmus frbfirjusO.E. ObhmilHbrjhb

Iliryeejs cdwobhjjV. Vitsdh

Wcjei

Iedb vbri(E.) Curl.`.Wix`rifiWixj`rifi sirlbhtdsiE. `.

Drbki ob gbrodGdtyebodh drcjgueitiE

Wboul currjtdWboul ldrfihjihul B. Vietmbr

Wjblprbvjvi ob IlifrdEjldhjul svbhtbhjj Wihtds & @brhhobz

Wjbtb gubrds ristrbrdsGbhtriobhji edrjcuhoi êihgm

Pjdebti ob eds IepbsGygeilbh pbrsjgulLjee


8/103

PjhgipbrvjhgiPjhgi likdr E.PjtiodhjiBrjfbrdh airvjhsajihus OG.


9/103

Hdlcrb gdlh; Wjbtb gubrds ristrbrds, Ihfbejtd, _brgjdpbed, Eiurbejtd,

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd; Gbhtriobhji èdrjcuhoi êihgm

@iljeji;Lbeistdlitigbib

_jpd; Bxtbrjdr. êihti trdpjgie vjfdrdsi, ob gdhojgjh pbrbhhb.

Rsd;Eds tieeds tjbhbh uhi tbhobhgji i pdstrirsb sdcrb be pivjlbhtd pdr ed qub pubob rbsuetir pbr`bgtd gdldgdcbrturi. Bspbgjb drhilbhtie bh kirojhbs y sbpiriodrbs, pdr ei cbeebzi ob sus èdrbs1 sb usi tilcjh pirirbgupbrir subeds irgjeedsds.

Obsgrjpgjh; Be `deeikb y eds tieeds ojs`rutih ob uh gdedr rdkjzd gdh oj`brbhtbs litjgbs gdcrjzd, qub rbsietih oblihbri sjh jfuie be gdedrjod ob su riojihtb èdrigjh. Wus mdkis tjbhbh uhi `drli dvieioi igiciois bh puhti,sjlpebs y dpubstis, rbgucjbrtis ob uhds pbqubds pbejeeds y gdh bstris igihieiois. Bsti peihti prbsbhti

pbqubis èdrbs ob bstilcrbs luy eirfds y gdlpubstds pdr ? ptieds ob gdedr rdsi lievi.

Ieturi;@drli pbqubis litis ob uhds ?> 2> gl ob ieturi

@edrigjh;Wubeb gdlbhzir su èdrigjh i lbojiods obe vbrihd y gdhtjhui èdrbgjbhod bh jhvjbrhd sjblprb qubhd sb ei bxpdhfi i eis mbeiois.

Wubed;Hd bs luy bxjfbhtb gdh be tjpd ob subed qub hbgbsjti piri obsirrdeeirsb, pbrd ed rbgdlbhoiceb bs qubsbih rjgds bh litbrji drfhjgi y cjbh orbhiod.

Euz;Ei ucjgigjh ls igbrtioi bh bxtbrjdr bs ei qub eb d`rbzgi sdlcri ob `drli qub sb prdtbki ob uh sd

bxgbsjvd

Sjbfd;Ed lbkdr bs rbfirei rbfueirlbhtb y bh gihtjoiobs gdlbojois.

_blpbrituri; Wdpdrti misti eds 9=G

^rdpifigjh;Lbojihtb bsqubkbs. _ilcjh bs pdsjceb prdpifirei i trivs ob sbljeeis.

WJB_B GRBSDW SIW_SBSD

(Gupi & Bspjhdsi, 3>97)


10/103

Hdlcrb gdluh;Fbrihjd hdvjdHdlcrb gjbhtj`jgd;^beirfdhjul zdhieb E.M.Cijeby@iljeji;Fbrihjigbib

_jpd; Bxtbrjdr. Ircustd bh fbhbrie rilj`jgiod, `drlihod pbqubis lisis.

Rsd; Drhilbhtie bh eds ciegdhbs y ìgmiois.

Obsgrjpgjh; Ircustd ob tjpd bxtbrjdr, bh fbhbrie rilj`jgiod, `drlihod pbqubis lisis. _jbhbh mdkisgdroiois bh ei cisb, rbodhobiois, ob ?-6 gl ob ihgmd, gdh cdrob isbrriod-grbhiod, tilcjh suivblbhtbtdlbhtdsis, ojgmis mdkis, bsth fbhbrielbhtb prdvjstis ob uhi ejfbri pbeusi y luy dedrdsis, su prjhgjpiegirigtbrjstjgi sdh eis lihgmis ob eis mdkis qub tjbhbh `drli ob mbrriouri ob ojvbrsi gdhvjhigjdh ob vbrobs ilirjeeds y lirrdhbs, sus èdrbs bsth bh jhèdrbsgbhgjis bh `drli ob ulcbei, `drliois pdr frupds ob 7-7>èdrbs qub subebh sbr èdrbs frihobs y gdh gdedrbs ceihgds, rdsis, rdkis d vjdebtis

Ieturi; Bhtrb 7> gl-0> gl.

@edrigjh;Icuhoihtb y prdedhfioi bh pdgis tblpeiois y gejois(vbrihd)

Wubed; Hbgbsjtih uh subed irbhdsd cjbh orbhiod.

Euz;Ei lbkdr `drli ob guetjvir eds fbrihjds bs lihtbhbreds bh uh sjtjd ijrbiod, jeuljhiod i pebhd sde.

Sjbfd;Bs uhi peihti luy rbsjstbhtb i ei sbqui,pdr ed qub sb rbgdljbhoi bh pebhd vbrihd bs ob uhis ods dtrbs vbgbs i ei sblihi, ljbhtris qub ourihtb eis pdgis ls `ris sb rbgdljbhoi hd rbfireds

_blpbrituri;Eds fbrihjds grbgbh cjbh i tblpbrituris ilcjbhtiebs misti 32 G y hd rbsjstbh eis mbeiois

^rdpifigjdh; ^dr bsqubkb y pdr sbljeei

FBSIHJD HDPJD



11/103

Hdlcrb gdluh;Fbrihjd mjboriHdlcrb gjbhtj`jgd;^beirfdhjul pbetitul (E) E'Mr@iljeji;Fbrihjigbib_jpd; Bxtbrjdr. Ircustd bh fbhbrie rilj`jgiod, `drlihod pbqubis lisis.

Rsd; Drhilbhtie bh eds ciegdhbs y gucrb subeds.

Obsgrjpgjh; Ircustd ob tjpd bxtbrjdr, bh fbhbrie rilj`jgiod, `drlihod pbqubis lisis qub pdsbbh mdkisgirhdsis gdh `drli ob bsguod ldhtiois sdcrb tieeds ristrbrds . ûbobh iegihzir uhi ieturi bhtrb 7> gl i 0>gl. Wu èdrigjh bs icuhoihtb y prdedhfioi bh pdgis tblpeiois y gejois(vbrihd), fbhbrielbhtb tjbhbjhèdrbsgbhgjis bh ulcbei, `drliois pdr frupds ob 7-7> èdrbs, sdcrb pbohgueds eirfds, subebh sbr èdrbsfrihobs y gdh gdedrbs ceihgds, rdsis, rdkis d vjdebtis





Sjbfd;Bs uhi peihti luy rbsjstbhtb i ei sbqui,pdr ed qub sb rbgdljbhoi bh pebhd vbrihd bs ob uhis ods dtrbs vbgbs i ei sblihi, ljbhtris qub ourihtb eis pdgis ls `ris sb rbgdljbhoi hd rbfireds



FBSIHJD MJBOSI



12/103

Hdlcrb gdluh;Fbrihjd pbhsiljbhtd

Hdlcrb gjbhtj`jgd;^beirfdhjul frihojèdrul Vjeeo.

@iljeji;Fbrihjigbib

_jpd; Bxtbrjdr. Ircustd bh fbhbrie rilj`jgiod, `drlihod pbqubis lisis.

Rsd; Drhilbhtie bh eds ciegdhbs y gucrb subeds.

Obsgrjpgjh; Ircustd ob tjpd bxtbrjdr, bh fbhbrie rilj`jgiod, `drlihod pbqubis lisis, tjbhb eds pbtiedslis frihobs qub dtrds tjpds y uhi mdki gdld ob pipbe qub sjblprb bs ob gdedr vbrob hjtjod.peihtisgdefihtbs,ob mdkis uh pdgd girhdsis y `derbs ob sjlpebs i odcebs qub subebh sbr èdrbs frihobs ob gdedrbsceihgds, rdsis, rdkis d vjdebtis, `rbgubhtblbhtb siepjgiois ob lihgmis dsguris bh ei cisb ob edsptieds.ûbobh iegihzir uhi ieturi bhtrb 7> gl i 0> gl.





Sjbfd;Bs uhi peihti luy rbsjstbhtb i ei sbqui,pdr ed qub sb rbgdljbhoi bh pebhd vbrihd bs ob uhis ods d

trbs vbgbs i ei sblihi, ljbhtris qub ourihtb eis pdgis ls `ris sb rbgdljbhoi hd rbfireds



FBSIHJD ^BHWILJBH_D



13/103

Hdlcrb gdlh; Fizihji, OdrljedhiHdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Fizihji mycrjoi Fibrth@iljeji; Istbrigbib_jpd;Eis peihtis sdh pbrbhhbs y mbrcgbis ob guetjvd bxtbrjdr.

Rsd; Wdh peihtis jobiebs piri ei `drligjh ob irrjitbs y ligjzds ob mbrcgbis, cikds obe bstjed ob gucrb

subed piri gucrjr rbis y gdlcjhir gdh dtris bspbgjbs ob liydr d oj`brbhtbs lifhjtuobs. îri kirojhbs bhzdhis lirtjlis, bh cdrouris, ob rdgieeis y cihgiebs. _ilcjh piri guetjvir bh kirojhbris y tdod tjpd obgdhtbhbodrbs. Wdh tjebs piri `jkir be subed bh eiobris.Obsgrjpgjh; Bs uhi peihti luy vjstdsi frih pirtb obcjod i su gdedr ob ei èdr gejoi ycrjeeihtb. Jhojvjouielbhtb `drlih litis rbodhobiois bh ei cisb ob uhds 3>> ll ob ihgmd gdh `deeikb luygirigtbrstjgd, gdhsti ob uhi sbrjb ob rigbs iovbhtjgjis. Hd miy ob`jhjoi prjhgjpie d riz prjhgjpie bs obgjr, eisrigbs iovbhtjgjis sdh cistihtb supbr`jgjie. Eis mdkis liouris sdh riojgiebs, obefiois, fbhbrielbhtb sdhspbris ie tigtd, ob gdedr vbrob dsgurd crjeeihtb bh ei pirtb supbrjdr y obcikd ob eihi ceihgi. Ei vbhi prjhgjpibs ob gdedr lirrh y prdljhbhtb bh be bhvs. Ei mdki, jhgeuybhod be pbgded, pubob iegihzir uhi edhfjtuo ob96> ll. Eis mdkis bsth bstrbgmilbhtb bspigjiois bh eds crdtbs gdrtds. Rhi girigtbrstjgi ojstjhtjvi

ob Fizihji bs qub eds tieeds èdriebs gdhtjbhbh uhi sivji ebgmdsi. Wus gicbzubeis èdriebs sdh sdejtirjis, gdhgdrtds pbohgueds, gdh uhi ilpeji fili ob gdedrbs qub vih obsob be grbli, ilirjeed, hirihki, rdkd y rdsi,qub pdr ed fbhbrie prbsbhtih uhis lihgmis d puhtds bh gdhtristb, bh ei cisb ob eds ptieds.Ieturi;Iegihzih ob uhds 3> i 7> gl ob ieturi@edrigjh; Ourihtb be vbrihd y bh lbhdr gihtjoio ourihtb be jhvjbrhd.Wubed; Hd bs luy bxjfbhtb gdh be tjpd ob subed qub hbgbsjti piri obsirrdeeirsb, pbrd prb`jbrbh qub sbihejfbrds, rjgds bh litbrji drfhjgi, pdrdsds, `rtjebs y ob tbxturi `rihgiEuz;^dsjgjdhirebs uhi zdhi sdebioi, piri qub sus èdrbs puboih icrjrsb y ldstrir tdod su bspebhodr.Sjbfd;Obcb jhgrblbhtirsb bh be vbrihd, pbrd miy qub bvjtir be bxgbsd ob mulboio._blpbrituri;Wed ifuihti mbeiois ocjebs misti -2G y bspdrojgis y lxjlis ob 9=G^rdpifigjh;Wb luetjpejgi pdr sbljeeis i `jhiebs ob eds lbsbs ob jhvjbrhd. _ilcjh pdr bsqubkbs gdrtiods i

ei ljtio obe vbrihd.

FI[IHJI

Gupi & Bspjhdsi 3>97)


14/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Mjcjsgd, @edr ob zipitd, Sdsi ob gmjhi, Sdkd. îg`jgd,Girobhiebs, @edr obe cbsd

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Mjcjsgus rdsi- sjhbhsjsE.

@iljeji;Lievigbib

_jpd;Bxtbrjdr. Ircustd crbdsd pbrbhhj`dejd

Rsd;Drhilbhtie. Wus èdrbs y mdkis sdh lbojgjhiebs

Obsgrjpgjh;^rbsbhti uh tieed suguebhtd, brfujod, pucbsgbhtb, gdh bstpueis bh ei cisb ob eis mdkis y luyrilj`jgiods. Eis mdkis sdh sjlpebs, ietbrhis, ob ptieds ihgmds y rbhj`drlbs ob cdrobs obhtiods d luysjhudsds, pbgjdeiods y i`bepiods, fbhbrielbhtb gdh uhi cihoi ob gdedr vbrob dsgurd y ob ispbgtd crjeeihtb.^rbsbhti èdrbs mbrli`rdojtis sdejtirjis, ixjeirbs y bh `drli ob blcuod ob ojvbrsds gdedrbs qub vih obsobrdkis, ilirjeeis, rdsis, ihirihkiois ob 3-7 gl ob ojlbtrd ob guyd gbhtrd siebh eirfds bstilcrbs gdh

ihtbris ilirjeeis.Ieturi; _jbhbh uhi ieturi lxjli misti 2 gl

@edrigjh; Be pbrdod ob èdrigjh vi obsob tdod be vbrihd misti prjhgjpjds ob jhvjbrhd

Wubed;Wubed `rtje, mlbod, cjbh orbhiod y rjgd bh litbrji drfhjgi

Euz; Sbqujbrb uh eufir sdebiod, gejod y prdtbfjod.

Sjbfd; Be mjcjsgd prb`jbrb uh tbrrbhd cjbh mjoritiod pbrd hd bhgmirgiod. Wb rbgdljbhoi rbfired ie lbhdsuhi d ods vbgbs pdr sblihi.

_blpbrituri;Obsob 0 G - 39 G

^rdpifigjh;^dr sbljeeis, bstigis, jhkbrtd ob ybli y ob pi, ojvjsjh y igdod irbd.

MJCJWGD




15/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Gjhti, Liei liorb, Eizd ob ildr

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Gmedrdpmytul gdldsul (_muhc.) Kigqubs

@iljeji;Ejejigbib

_jpd;Jhtbrjdr. Bspbgjb mbrcgbi pbrbhhb.

Rsd;Wb peihti bh gdhtbhbodr, bh tbrrizis, ciegdhbs, pitjds. Guetjvioi bh be kiroh ei bhgdhtrilds bhkirojhbris, cdrouris, irrjitbs. Gdld fbhbri uhi liti obhsi qub sb vi bxtbhojhodsb migji eds eiods sbpubob utjejzir gdld peihti tipjzihtb.

Obsgrjpgjh;Grbgb `drlihod uhi rdsbti gbhtrie pdsbb mdkis ihfdstis y eirfis, ejhbie bhgjhtiois ob 7>?0gl ob eirfd y misti 3.2 gl ob ihgmd. Iefuhis virjboiobs subebh eebvir uhi ilpeji `rihki ceihgi qub bs lsihgmi pdr be gbhtrd. Bh be puhtd odhob uhi mdki obsirrdeeiri uh hdod, sb prdougbh rigbs iovbhtjgjis, tihtdcikd tjbrri gdld irbis, is gdld bstdedhbs ob eds qub surfbh mjkubeds y ojljhutis `edrbs mbrli`rdojtis ob

gdedr ceihgd.

Ieturi;2>-0> gl

@edrigjh; Ei `edrigjh igdhtbgb bh vbrihd y hd bs luy eeilitjvi

Wubed;Grbgb cjbh bh subeds cjbh orbhiods

Euz;Ei Gjhti hbgbsjti cubhis odsjs ob euz pbrd sjh bxpdhbrei ie sde ojrbgtd

Sjbfd; Bh jhvjbrhd uhi vbz gioi 2 ois d gioi sblihi, bh vbrihd 3 d 7 vbgbs pdr sblihi.

_blpbrituri;_debri eis tblpbrituris qub hd obcbh obsgbhobr i lbhds = G

^rdpifigjh;Ei Gjhti prdougb mjkubeds bh eds bxtrblds ob uhds tieeds ceihgds y ieirfiods, `gjelbhtbtrispeihticebs

GJH_I



16/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;@ugsji, Irbtjeed, ^bhojbhtbs ob ei rbjhi, GdriejtdsHdlcrb gjbht`jgd;@ugmsji mycrjoi Mdrt.@iljeji;Dhifrigbib

_jpd;Bxtbrjdr. Ircustd tihtd pbrbhhb gdld giougj`dejd

Rsd;Bs iobguiod gdld sbtd d ircustd gdlpigtd ob kiroh

Obsgrjpgjh; Ircustd vjfdrdsd, brfujod y obhsd ob grbgjljbhtd brbgtd d gdefihtb gdh mdkis obhtioisiguljhiois, vbrob bslbrieoi. Wus èdrbs sdh phoueis y bh `drli ob gilpihi, bstihod hdrlielbhtb edsptieds y eds spieds gdedrbiods bh ojstjhtds tdhds rdsis, rdkd, ihirihkiod, ilirjeed d ceihgd. Eis èdrbssjlpebs, prdougjois bh icuhoihgji, tjbhbh be tucd y eds spieds rdsi geird y eds ptieds purpuri gdh hbrvjdsrdsi

Ieturi;Grbgb misti 9 l

@edrigjh; Obsob vbrihd misti jhvjbrhd bh `drli jhjhtbrrulpjoi

Wubed;Sjgd bh litbrji drfhjgi, turcdsd, y gdh su`jgjbhtb mulboio.

Euz;Eis @ugsjis sb obsirrdeeih cjbh bh bxpdsjgjdhbs sdlcrbiois d sblj sdlcrbiois

Sjbfd;Icuhoihtb bh vbrihd y bsgisd bh jhvjbrhd, pbrd sjh obkir qub ei tjbrri sb sbqub.

_blpbrituri;Bh jhvjbrhd hd obcbrh obsgbhobr huhgi ob eds > G.

^rdpifigjh; Eis ùgsjis sb pubobh rbprdougjr i pirtjr ob sbljeeis qub sb peihtirh bh prjlivbri d pdrbsqubkbs.

@RGMWJI



17/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Fistbrji

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Fistbrji girjhiti vir. Pbrrugdsi (Ljee.) vih Kiirsv

@iljeji;Iedigbib

_jpd;Jhtbrjdr. Bs uhi peihti mbrcgbi pbrbhhj`deji

Rsd;Drhilbhtie

Obsgrjpgjh; Mdkis bh hlbrd ob 0-9>, ojspubstis ostjgilbhtb, jhgejhiois, ob 9>-92 gl ob eirfd d iefdls, 3 gl ob ihgmd bh su cisb y 9,2 gl ob ihgmd bh su gbhtrd, ojsljhuybhod friouielbhtb misti eebfir iuhi zdhi ipjgie trjihfueir gdh pjgb peihd y iguljhiod. _jbhbh uhi vijhi rdkjzi bh su cisb. Be miz bstobprjljod edhfjtuojhielbhtb, pdr ed qub ipirbgb gdh uhi ihgmi igihieiouri. Be bhvs bs gdhvbxd. Edslrfbhbs sdh rdlds, tjbhbh uh frdsdr ob ?-2 ll y bsth siepjgiods ob pbqubis vbrrufujeeis ceihgis@edrbs rdkis d vbrobs, gdefiois, rbuhjois bh uh eirfd rigjld.Ieturi;Wb triti ob uhi peihti grisi pbqubi, hd ls ob 7> gl ob ieturi.

@edrigjh; Wb bvjobhgji i `jhiebs ob jhvjbrhd misti tdod be vbrihd.

Wubed;_jbrri hdrlie ob kiroh, irbhi eivioi y tjbrri irgjeedsi.

Euz;Wu guetjvd bs ie ijrb ejcrb, bh eufirbs luy jeuljhiods iuhqub hd prdpjilbhtb ie sde.

Sjbfd; Rhi vbz i ei sblihi ourihtb be vbrihd1 stds ojsljhujrh y gisj sb suspbhobrh bh jhvjbrhd

_blpbrituri;Sbsjstb tblpbrituris ob >G sj bst sbgi ei tjbrri

^rdpifigjh;^dr ojvjsjh ob ei gbpi d pdr sbpirigjh ob mjkubeds i lbojiods ob prjlivbri. _ilcjh pdrsbljeeis d bsqubkb ob mdki bhtbri d ob pirtb ob sti.

FIW_BSJI

Gu i & Bs jhdsi, 3>97

(Gupi & Bspjhdsi, 3>97)(Gupi & Bspjhdsi, 3>97)



18/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Liorbpbrei, êihti obe ieuljhjd, ^jebi

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;^jebi giojbrbj Fifhbpijh & Fujeeiuljh

@iljeji;Rrtjgigbib

_jpd;Bxtbrjdr. êihti mbrcgbi, pbrbhhb y sbljsuguebhti

Rsd;êihti obgdritjvi

Obsgrjpgjh_ieed qubcriojzd. Wus mdkis sdh igdegmiois vbrobs dvieiois gdh lihgmis ob gdedr frjs ieuljhjdbh eis vbhis. Eis èdrbs sdh ojljhutis, ob gdedrbs gi`s grbldsds y ipirbgbh ifrupiois bh be bxtrbld obpbqubds tieeds èdriebs bh bspjfis, gdh eis sbljeeis ojljhutis.

Ieturi;Eebfi i lbojr 7> gl ob ieturi y tjbhob i bstjrirsb uhds 7> gl ob ojlbtrd.

@edrigjh; Wus èdrbs sdh jhsjfhj`jgihtbs y ipirbgbh bh vbrihd.

Wubed;Gdlcjhigjh ob irbhi y turci

Euz;Eb fusti ei euz, jhgeusd be sde ojrbgtd

Sjbfd;3 7 vbgbs pdr sblihi bh vbrihd y uhi bh jhvjbrhd

_blpbrituri;Hbgbsjti uhi tblpbrituri lhjli ob 9>G, iuhqub sdcrbvjvb i tblpbrituris ls cikis sj hdsb rjbfi, misti uhi ob 39G.

^rdpifigjh;^dr lbojd ob rbgdrtbs piri migbr bsqubkbs y bhrijzireds

LIOSB^BSEI



19/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Ljeedhirji, êihti obe ojhbrd, êihti obe burd, êbgtrihtd

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;êbgtrihtmus iustriejsS.Cr.

@iljeji;Eiljigbib

_jpd;Pjviz pbrbhhb, ob peihtigjh tihtd jhtbrjdr gdld bxtbrjdr.

Rsd;Wb pubob ucjgir bh be kiroh gdld peihti gucrb subeds y trbpiodri,iuhqub ed ls `rbgubhtb bs bhgdhtrirei bh eds jhtbrjdrbs d bh eis tbrrizis bhgbstis d ligbtis gdefihtbs

Obsgrjpgjh; Bs uh ircustd rbodhobiod, prbsbhti sus rilis, ob uh tdhd vbrodsd dsgurd gdh mdkisdhoueiois, pbqubis y obhtiois ob uh vbrob luy gdedrjod, sdh bspbgjielbhtb rdcustis, eugb uhi irdltjgièdrigjh ob gdedr izue vjdegbd

Ieturi;Iegihzi hd ls ob 3 l

@edrigjh; Bh jhvjbrhd eugb uhi èdrigjh ob gdedr izue vjdegbd

Wubed;^rb`jbrb uh subed `rbsgd, orbhiod y mlbod.

Euz;Wb obsirrdeei iobguioilbhtb bh ei sdlcri d sbljsdlcri. Bvjtir i pebhd sde pdrqub pubob qublir susmdkis.

Sjbfd; Ed jobie bs rbfirei 7-? vbgbs i ei sblihi bh vbrihd y uhi vbz bh jhvjbrhd piri gucrjr sushbgbsjoiobs

_blpbrituri;Bxjfb uh ilcjbhtb mlbod y tblpbrituris bsticebs, qub hd cikbh huhgi ob eds 2 G.

^rdpifigjh;Wb rbprdougb pdr bsqubkb, ojvjsjh ob liti y pdr sbljeeis

LJEEDHISBI




20/103

Hdlcrb gdlh; Mjfd obe Gicd, Cesild, Ri ob ebh, Ojbhtb ob ebh,Mjbrci obe gugmjeed, Mjfd lirjhd

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd; Eilprihtus spbgticjejs (Miw.) H.B.Cr

@iljeji;Ijzdigbib

_jpd;Bxtbrjdr. êihti ristrbri

Rsd;@drli tupjois ie`dlcris, hd pjsicebs, iobguiois piri pbqubis y frihobs rbis

Obsgrjpgjh; êihti ob mdkis frubsis, grisis, ob sbggjh trjihfueir, obe tilid ob uh obod hojgb. Eisèdrbs sdejtirjis, mbrli`rdojtis, igtjhdldrìs ob vjstdsds gdedrbs gdld rdkds, prpuris d grbli. ^dr dtripirtb su `rutd bs girhdsd y puepdsd.

Ieturi;Iegihzi uhds 92 gl ob ieturi

@edrigjh; ipirbgb prjhgjpielbhtb bh vbrihd

Wubed;_debri eds subeds siejhds, grbgjbhod bh subeds pdcrbs y sbgds.

Euz;Wb obcb guetjvir i pebhd sde, yi qub eb bhgihti ei euz riojihtb

Sjbfd; Wb girigtbrjzi pdr sbr rbsjstbhtb i ei sbqui

_blpbrituri;Sbsjstbhtb i tblpbrituris ob -0 G

^rdpifigjh;Wb rbprdougb `gjelbhtb pdr bsqubkbs jh sjtu, bh guiequjbr pdgi obe id.

MJFD OBE GICD





21/103

Hdlcrb gdlh; ^eihti obe gjfirrd, @edr obe ticigd, @ds`drjtd,Mjpihtd gdedrbiodHdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Gupmbi fhbiI. OG.@iljeji;Eytmrigbib.

_jpd; Wucircustd rilj`jgiod pbrbhhb tihtd ob guetjvd bxtbrjdrgdld jhtbrjdr

Rsd;Drhilbhtie

Obsgrjpgjh; Wucircustd rilj`jgiod ob tieeds rdkjzds. @drliod pdr Mdkis sjlpebs, crbvblbhtb pbgjdeiois,dcedhfd-eihgbdeiois ob 3-0 gl ob eirfd. @edrbs sdejtirjis ob 3-7 gl ob eirfd, rdkd ihirihkiois gdh eis puhtispurprbis y ceihgis. ^rbsbhti uh @rutd bh gpsuei lblcrihdsi.

Ieturi;32- 2> gl ob ieturi@edrigjh; @edrbgb ourihtb tdod be vbrihd y i prjhgjpjds ob jhvjbrhd

Wubed;Sbqujbrb uh Wubed subetd y `rtje.

Euz;Wb rbgdljbhoi. Bvjtir be bxgbsjvd isdebiljbhtd, grbgbh lbkdr bh sbljsdlcri.

Sjbfd; Obcbh rbfirsb gdh icuhoihgji guihod eis peihtis bsth bh pebhd obsirrdeed, y gdh ldobrigjhourihtb eis rbstihtbs pdgis obe id.

_blpbrituri;Bs pdgd rbsjstbhtb ie `rd pdr ed qub sb rbgdljbhoi ei prdtbggjh gdhtri eis mbeiois lbhdrbs i9> G

^rdpifigjh;^dr bsqubkb bh vbrihd d jhvjbrhd.

^EIH_I OBE GJFISSD




22/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Ihtdrgmis

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Iedb irjstiti Miw

@iljeji;Iedigbib

_jpd; Jhtbrjdr.Bspbgjb grisi

Rsd;Drhilbhtie

ObsgrjpgjhSdsbth pbqubd, ob 92 i 7> gl ob ojlbtrd y girbhtb ob tieed, ojgmi rdsbti bst gdlpubsti obmdkis suguebhtis y gurviois migji iobhtrd. Ei supbr`jgjb ob eis mdkis sb girigtbrjzih pdr tbhbr uhispbqubis prdtucbrihgjis ob gdedr ceihgd y eds lrfbhbs ob eis mdkis bsth rjcbtbiods ob suivbs ojbhtbsceihgds. @drli bh be gbhtrd ob ei peihti uh obefiod tieed èdrie ob odhob surfb bh be bxtrbld obe ljsld eisèdrbs tucueirbs ob gdedr hirihki rdkjzd.

Ieturi;ûbob iegihzir misti 9> gl

@edrigjh; @edrbgb bh vbrihdWubed;Be Wustritd bs bsthoir piri gigtgbis y grisis.

Euz;Wb rbgdljbhoi obkir i ejfbri sdlcri

Sjbfd; Be rjbfd obcb migbrsb bh vbrihd gioi sblihi y bh jhvjbrhd pdgd d hioi. ^dr ed qub sb rbgdljbhoiObkir qub be sucstritd sb sbqub bhtrb rjbfd y rjbfd yi qub eds edbs tblbh be bxgbsd ob mulboio

_blpbrituri;Wb rbgdljbhoi tbhbreis i tblpbrituris lhjld -3G. Ourihtb be jhvjbrhd ei tblpbrituri johbi

bst bhtrb 0 y 9>G.^rdpifigjh;Lbojihtb sbljeeis d pdr mjkubeds qub surfbh bh ei cisb ob ei peihti.

IH_DSGMIW




23/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;êihti ob jhgjbhsd

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;êbgtrihtmuslioifisgirjbhsjs Cbhtm.

@iljeji;Eiljigbib

_jpd; Bxtbrjdr. Bs uhi peihti trbpiodri sj sb ei guetjvi bh subed, pbrd sj edmigblds bh ligbti tdli uh pdrtb ircustjvd.

Rsd;Gucrb subeds d tilcjh pdr su èdr sb guetjvi

Obsgrjpgjh; Bsti peihti sb ei gdhdgb gdlhlbhtb gdld peihti objhgjbhsd pdrqub ie `rdtir sus mdkis obsprbhob uh ifrioiceb dedr pirbgjod ieobe jhgjbhsd. Wus mdkis subebh sbr vbrobs gdh eds cdrobs grbli d ceihgdiuhqub tilcjh eis miy bh vbrob sdeilbhtb.

Ieturi;ûbob eebfir i grbgbr ob >.7 9 l.

@edrigjh; Jhvjbrhd, gdh rigjlds ob èdrbs pbqubis ob gdedrbs pistbe dceihgd

Wubed;Sjgd bh mulus, gdh uh cubh orbhikb.

Euz;Eb fustih eds eufirbs euljhdsds pbrd hd be sde ojrbgtd

Sjbfd; Be rjbfd obcb migbrsb gdh ldobrigjh, pubs bs prdpbhsi i ei puorjgjh, sb obcb bspbrir qub ei tjbrrisb sbqub ihtbs ob vdevbr i rbfir y ie migbred pdgi ifui gioi vbz bvjtihod rjbfds prdùhods.

_blpbrituri;Bvjtireb eis mbeiois yi qub hd eis tdebri (->G)

^rdpifigjh;Gdh eds trdgjtds qub gdrtiods bh ei pdoi, pdoblds peihtireds bh dtri ligbti yi qub bs `gje obrbprdougjr pdr bstb sjstbli.

ÊIH_I OB JHGJBHWD





24/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Ihturjd, @edr ob gdei, Ihturjulihorbul

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Ihtmurjul sgmbrzbrjihul Wgmdtt

@iljeji;Irigbib

_jpd;Jhtbrjdr. êihti pbrbhhb

Rsd;Drhilbhtie y piri èdrjstbri

Obsgrjpgjh;êihti pbrbhhb cistihtb pbqubi, sb bxtjbhob misti 7= gl, gdh hulbrdsis mdkis gdroj`drlbs,iefd frubsis, ob gdedr vbrob dsgurd qub sb ojrjfbh bh tdois eis ojrbggjdhbs obsob be gbhtrd. Eis èdrbs, luypbqubis, sb rbhbh bh uhi jhèdrbsgbhgji sdstbhjoi pdr uh tieed obejgiod, pbrd rfjod, bhvubeti ob uhicrgtbi gbrdsi ob gdedr rdkd bsgireiti

Ieturi;Iegihzi gdld lugmd uhi ieturi ob 33-32 gl@edrigjh; Obsob `jhiebs ob jhvjbrhd y gisj tdod be vbrihd.

Wubed;Be tbrrbhd obcb sbr uhi lbzgei ob bsìfhd, tjbrri ob crbzd y uh pdgd ob irbhi

Euz;Oieb cubhi euz, pbrd sjh qub rbgjci eds riyds ojrbgtds obe sde, qub eb prdougjri qubliouris.

Sjbfd; Bh Pbrihd rjbfi uhis 7 vbgbs i ei sblihi pbrd bh jhvjbrhd rbougb i 9 vbz pdr sblihi.

_blpbrituri;Sbqujbrb uhi tblpbrituri gdhstihtb cistihtb bebvioi obsob 92G misti uh lxjld ob 3:Gsjblprb qub tbhfih uh friod ietd ob mulboio.

^rdpifigjh;^dr pirtjgjh ob ei ligdeei, sbljeei, igdod, pdr gdrtbs obe trdhgd, pdr ojvjsjh ob peihtis mjkis y

pdr gdrtb obe pjgb

IH_RSJD



25/103

Hdlcrb gdlh; Wcjei, Iedb vbri, [cjei, Itziviri vbri, [icjri, Iedb ob Circiods, Igcir, IziciriHdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Iedb vbri (E.) Curl.`.

@iljeji;Iedigbib

_jpd; êihti suguebhti tihtd ob jhtbrjdr gdld ob bxtbrjdr

Rsd;Drhilbhtie, lbojgjhie

Obsgrjpgjh;êihti ob mdkis luy girhdsis bh rdsbti ob gdedr vbrob izueiod d frjsgbd. Eis kvbhbs peihtissubebh tbhbr lihgmis ceihgis qub vih obsipirbgjbhod i lbojoi qub ei peihti sb vubevb ioueti. Bh vbrihdsurfbh tieeds gdh edrbs ilirjeeis.

Ieturi;ûbob supbrir eds 2> gl ob ieturi@edrigjh; Obsirrdeei eis èdrbs bh vbrihd.

Wubed;Be subed obcb sbr irbhdsd y gdh cubh orbhikb.

Euz;Wb lihtjbhb i pebhd sde.

Sjbfd; Be iedb pubob pisir eirfis tblpdriois sjh ifui, sdcrb tdod bh jhvjbrhd. Wjh blcirfd, guihod eismdkis bsth obefiois y irrufiois, sjfhj`jgi qub tjbhbh sbo.

_blpbrituri;Eb gdhvjbhb tblpbrituris `rbsgis (0-9>G).

^rdpifigjh;Wbpirir eds mjkubeds qub higbh ierbobodr ob ei peihti liorb guihod bstds tbhfih uhi ieturiob guitrd obods

WCJEI



26/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Gigtus ob hivjoio

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Wgmeulcbrfbri truhgiti (Miw.) Ldrh

@iljeji;Gigtigbib

_jpd; Gigtus ob jhtbrjdr

Rsd;Drhilbhtie

Obsgrjpgjh;_jbhbh be gubrpd ipeistiod y ed qub sblbkih mdkis sdh, bh rbiejoio tieeds .sus frihobs mdkissurfbh ob eis mbhojouris qub prbsbhtih bsds tieeds d ob sus puhtis. Bs pirtjgueirlbhtb iobguiod piri bjhkbrtd y pdsbb uhis itrigtjvis rilis vbrobs gdefihtbs qub sb bhgubhtrih gucjbrtis ob èdrbs bh `drli obtrdlpbti y ob uh gdedr rdsi sielh.

Ieturi;Misti 0> gl@edrigjh;I lbojiods obe jhvjbrhd.

Wubed;Bstb frupd grbgb lbkdr bh uh tbrrbhd gdh lbzgei qub gdhtbhfi iefd ob lusfd ob bsìfhd d turciluy cisti piri pdobr ojs`rutir ob uhi tbxturi icjbrti.

Euz;Gdhvjbhb gdedgired ie ijrb ejcrb, bh uhi pdsjgjh sdlcrbioi ourihtb eds lbsbs ls giejbhtbs

Sjbfd;Icuhoihtb, ods i trbs vbgbs pdr sblihi.

_blpbrituri;Wdpdrti tblpbrituris lhjlis ob 97G

^rdpifigjh;^dr bsqubkbs obspus ob ei èdrigjh.

GI^_RW OB HIPJOIO



27/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Bsgiedhji, Wjbtb giljsis

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Bsgieedhji rucri (Sujz & îv.) ^brs

@iljeji;Frdssueirjigbib

_jpd;Ircustd pbrbhhj`dejd ob guetjvd bxtbrjdr

Rsd;Bs luy pdpueir pdr ei icuhoihgji ob su `deeikb y be gdhtristbob eis èdrbs piri ei utjejzigjh gdld gbrgi vjvi.

Obsgrjpgjh; Ircustd gdh mdkis sjlpebs, ietbrhis, gdh lrfbhbs obhtiods, ob gdedr vbrob dsgurd, lsgeiris bh ei giri pdstbrjdr. Wus èdrbs bh jhèdrbsgbhgji tjbhbh `drli ob gilpihjeei rbuhjois bh pihdkis

tbrljhiebs, luy pbrùliois, ob gdedr ceihgd, rdsi d girlbs. _jbhbh uh `rutd bh gpsuei obmjsgbhtb pdr 3-7vievis.

Ieturi;3 lbtrds@edrigjh;I prjhgjpjds obe vbrihd, gdhtjhuihod misti gdljbhzds obe jhvjbrhd.

Wubed;Wb oi cjbh bh gisj tdod tjpd ob subeds, bxgbptuihod eds giegrbds

Euz;Wb rbgdljbhoi peihtir bh eufirbs cjbh sdebiods.

Sjbfd; Wdh su`jgjbhtbs ods rjbfds sblihiebs.

_blpbrituri;Gujoir ob ei tblpbrituri gejoi; 9=-39 G.

^rdpifigjh;^dr igdod bh dtdd, bsqubkb bh vbrihd

BWGIEDHJI




28/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Iedb gdhgjhhi

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Iedb kuvbhhiCrihomil & W. Girtbr

@iljeji;Iedigbib

_jpd; Jhtbrjdr. Wuguebhti ircustjvi

Rsd;Drhilbhtie

Obsgrjpgjh;@drli uhi liti ob pbqubis rdsbtis qub grbgbh ifrupiois y sdh pdgd bspjhdsis. Eis mdkistjbhbh uhi sbrjb ob ldtis ob gdedr ceihgd, sdh gdrtis y trjihfueirbs ojspubstis bh bspjrie gdh eds cdrobsprdvjstds ob ojbhtbs puhtjifuods. Ei `edrigjh surfb bh tieeds eirfds bh guyds bxtrblds ipirbgbh eis `edrbstucueirbs ob gdedr rdkd ihirihkiod.

Ieturi;Ob 32 72 gl

@edrigjh; Gubhti gdh uh pbrjdod ob edrigjh bh ojvbrsds ldlbhtds bh be ljsld id.

Wubed;^br`bgti piri subeds rstjgds, tbhjbhod bh gubhti qub su mcjtit hiturie sdh eis zdhis rdgdsis.

Euz;Bs prb`brjceb sjtuirei i pebhd sde

Sjbfd; Sbqujbrb ob rjbfds ldobriods prgtjgilbhtb tdod be id y bh jhvjbrhd bs lbkdr obkir ob rbfirei.

_blpbrituri;Hd tdebri be `rd jhtbhsd, sj cjbh pubob sdpdrtir misti eds > G, sb rbgdljbhoi lihtbhbrei iuhi tblpbrituri liydr i eds 9> G.

^rdpifigjh;Wb luetjpejgi pdr ei sbpirigjh ob mjkubeds qub ipirbgbh bh ei cisb ob ei liti

IEDB GDHGJHHI



29/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Bspirrifubri

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Ispirifus sprbhfbrjSbfbe

@iljeji;Ejejigbib

_jpd; êihti vjviz ob guetjvd jhtbrjdr gdld bxtbrjdr

Rsd;Drhilbhtie

Obsgrjpgjh; Gdh pdrtb bh `drli ob phoued, gdh tieeds eirfds y èbxjcebs, hd tjbhb iuthtjgis mdkis sjhdgeiodojds ìsgjgueiods, gdrtds ob Gdedr ilirjeed vbrodsd. ^rbsbhti su @edrigjh bh vbrihd gdh èdrbspbqubis, ojdjgis1 ciyis rdkd vjvd hd gdlbstjcebs.

Ieturi;Wu grbgjljbhtd bs rpjod, iegihzihod uhi ieturi misti ob 9 l, sj cjbh eds tieeds sb irqubih

@edrigjh; Bh vbrihd eis peihtis liouris prdougbh uhis ojljhutis èdrbs bh gdedr ceihgd rdsiodejfbrilbhtb pbrùliois, ojspubstis bh ulcbeis d rigjlds qub sdh sbfujois ob ciyis bs`rjgis ob gdedrvbrob qub ie liourir sb vubevbh ob gdedr rdkd crjeeihtb.

Wubed;Be subed jobie bs ob 3/7 ob tjbrri gdrrjbhtb y 9/7 ob lihtjeed ob turciEuz;Eb fusti euljhdsjoio jhtbhsi d sde

Sjbfd;Icuhoihtb1 obkir qub be gbpbeeh sb sbqub bhtrb ods rjbfds

_blpbrituri;Rhi tblpbrituri lhjli ob 2-=G y lxjli ob 9=G

^rdpifigjh;^dr ojvjsjh ob rjzdlis

BWÎSSIFRBSI




30/103

Hdlcrb gdlhSmjpsiejs

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Smjpsiejs frihojèdri Miw.

@iljeji;Gigtigbib

_jpd.Gigtus

Rsd;ûbob sjtuirsb bh ei tbrrizi, d bh ligbtbrd gdefihtb

Obsgrjpgjh; Gigtus bp`jtds, luy rilj`jgiods qub ^rbsbhti rilis èbxjcebs y obefiois, i lbhuodbhtrbgruziois. Eis èdrbs oih eufir i orupis bs`rjgis, trisegjois.

Ieturi;ûbob eebfir i iegihzir misti 9 l ob ieturi

@edrigjh; @edrbgb bh vbrihd y eis èdrbs ourih uhds ods lbsbs.

Wubed;Be sucstritd jobie bst gdlpubstd pdr uh 2>% ob lihtjeed ob mdkis cistihtb `jcrdsd. Wubeds rjgds ycjbh orbhiods.

Euz;Sbspbgtd i ei euz hbgbsjti sdlcri pirgjie.

Sjbfd; Gioi 2-6 ois, ourihtb be grbgjljbhtd1 y gioi 9> 93 ois, bh jhvjbrhd.

_blpbrituri;Hbgbsjtih tblpbrituris lhjld ob 9>G, yi qub sdh sbhsjcebs i eis mbeiois

^rdpifigjh;Lbojihtb sbljeeis d bsqubkbs giuejhirbs bh vbrihd

SMJ^WIEJW



31/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Lirfirjti, Grjsihtbld, Lirfirjth, Lirfirjti fjfihtb

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Gmrysihtmblul lxjlul E

@iljeji;Istbrigbib

_jpd;Bxtbrjdr. êihti mbrcgbi pbrbhhb

Rsd;Drhilbhtie

Obsgrjpgjh; êihti gdh mdkis jh`brjdrbs friouielbhtb rbougjois bh uh pbgded y mdkis giuejhirbsùbrtblbhtb obhtiois. Eis @edrbs bh giptued sdejtirjd tbrljhie ob 0-9> gl ob ojlbtrd gdh eis èdrbsgbhtriebs ilirjeeis y eis ejfueiois ceihgis.

Ieturi;Ob 0>-6> gl ob ieturi

@edrigjh; Wb pubob dcsbrvir tihtd bh jhvjbrhd gdld bh vbrihd

Wubed;Hbgbsjti subeds rjgds bh litbrji drfhjgi, subetds y cjbh orbhiods pubs hd sdpdrti be bstihgiljbhtdob ifui gbrgi ob eis rigbs.

Euz;Wb obsirrdeei i pebhd sde, i vbgbs i sbljsdlcri

Sjbfd; Sbfir gioi 3-7 ois bh vbrihd y qujhgbhie bh jhvjbrhd.

_blpbrituri;Wb ioipti i uh ilpejd rihfd ob tblpbrituris y tdebri eis mbeiois.

^rdpifigjh;^dr ojvjsjh ob liti

LISFISJ_I


Gu i & Bs jhdsi, 3>97Gu i & Bs jhdsi, 3>97


32/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Lirfirjti obe gicd, Lirfirjti ejei, Ojldr`dtbgi

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Dstbdspbrlul èutjgdsul (E.) Hdre

@iljeji;Istbrigbib

_jpd; Bxtbrjdr. êihti mbrcgbi pbrbhhb

Rsd;Bxgbebhtb gucrb subeds piri lbojihis y frihobs supbr`jgjbs

Obsgrjpgjh; Liti ciki y ihgmi, ob eirfds tieeds ristrbrds, sb triti csjgilbhtb ob peihtis cikisbxpihsjvis, gdh mdkis sjlpebs, ilpejilbhtb obhtiois y gdh uhi frih virjboio ob `drlis. Eis èdrbs sdh luypirbgjois i eis lirfirjtis, sb obsirrdeeih bh sdejtirjd ie `jhie ob uhi rili. _jbhbh be gbhtrd ls dsgurd yhulbrdsds ptieds qub sb bhgubhtrih bh uhi ilpeji fili ob crjeeihtbs gdedrbs, obsob be ceihgd, pisihodpdr be rdsi, prpuri, lievi, btg.

Ieturi;Iegihzi uhi ieturi bhtrb 7> i ?> gl

@edrigjh; Obpbhojbhod ob ei virjboio pubobh èdrbgbr virjis vbgbs ie id, pbrd ed migbh gdh liydrprdùsjh bh vbrihd.

Wubed;Hbgbsjti subeds ejfbrds, sjh jlpdrtireb qub sbih pdcrbs, rjods y giegrbds.

Euz;Wb mi ob sjtuir sjblprb i pebhd sde

Sjbfd; Sbfir gdh rbfueirjoio, sjh obkir qub be sustritd pbrlihbzgi bhgmirgiod d gdh bxgbsd ob ifui

_blpbrituri; Fusti ob eds gejlis gejods. _debri tblpbrituris pdr obcikd ob > G, pbrd bs lbkdrlihtbhbreis i rbsfuirod.

^rdpifigjh;Wbhgjeei lbojihtb bsqubkbs sjh èdr

LISFISJ_I OBE GICD



33/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Oieji

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Oimeji jlpbrjiejs Sdbze bx Drtfjbs.

@iljeji;Istbrigbib

_jpd;Bxtbrjdr. êihti ieti, pbrbhhb y ebdsi d su ircustd.

Rsd;Drhilbhtie

Obsgrjpgjh;Ircustd gdh icuhoihtb rilj`jgigjh, tieeds mubgds, rigbs tucbrdsis, ob misti ? l ob ieturiMdkis dpubstis, eis jh`brjdrbs pjhhiois, ob misti 72 gl ob eirfd, gdh `dejdeds ob `drli dvioi, lirfbhobhtioi, Jhèdrbsgbhgji luy vjstdsi, gdh efueis ob gdedr rdsi eivihoi y gdh gbhtrd ilirjeed. @rutd sbgd gdhuhi sbljeei.

Ieturi;ûbobh supbrir gjhgd lbtrds ob ieturi

@edrigjh; Wiebh bh vbrihd

Wubed;Be subed obcb bstir cjbh icdhiod y orbhiod piri qub beifui hd sb bstihqub y gdhsbrvb ei mulboio

Euz;Hbgbsjtih lugmd sde.

Sjbfd; Ourihtb be giedr ùbrtb, rbfir bh icuhoihgji

_blpbrituri;Wb ioipti cjbh i tblpbrituris ob 90 G i 9=G

^rdpifigjh;^dr sbljeeis, bsqubkbs d ojvjsjh ob eds tucrgueds.

OIEJI




34/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Cbfdhji ob mdki, Cbfdhji rbx, Cbfdhji rby

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Cbfdhji rbx ^utz

@iljeji;Cbfdhjigbib

_jpd; ^eihtis mbrcgbis pbrbhhbs ob jhtbrjdr

Rsd;Drhilbhtie

Obsgrjpgjh; Wdh peihtis qub tjbhbh uh pbgded ob misti 72 gl, prbsbhtih mdkis, fbhbrielbhtbpucbsgbhtbs, gucjbrtis ob uhi `jhi pbeusi-, igdrizdhiois y ojspubstis ob lihbri dcejgui, ioixjielbhtbdsguri gdh uh gdedr vbrob frjsgbd d lihgmi ob peiti bh `drli ob mbrriouri, dviois y isjltrjgis. Bh be mizprbsbhtih gdlcjhigjdhbs grdltjgis ojvbrsis; ei fili ob eds rdsis ie rdkd y oj`brbhtbs tdhds ob vbroblbzgeiods gdh frjsbs y peitbiods. Be bhvs, bh gilcjd, subeb d`rbgbr uh ispbgtd ls uhj`drlb, gdh uh tdhdfbhbrie pirod-rdkjzd.

Ieturi;Iegihzih uh tilid ob ?> gl@edrigjh; @edrbgb i ed eirfd ob tdod be id

Wubed;Gdh uh cubh orbhikb, rjgd bh mulus, lihtjeed d turci piri qub sbi ls bspdhkdsd.

Euz;^rdpdrgjdhb i ei Cbfdhji rbx euz ldobrioi.

Sjbfd; Bh vbrihd 3 vbgbs i ei sblihi.

_blpbrituri;Ei tblpbrituri jobie bst bh tdrhd i eds 9= 3> G

^rdpifigjh;^dr tucrgued, pdr ei mdki

CBFDHJI OB MDKI




35/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Lje mdki, Ljeedhirji

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;_deljbilbhzjbsjj (ûrsm)_drr & I.Friy

@iljeji;Wixj`rifigbib

_jpd; êihti pbrbhhb ob jhtbrjdr

Rsd;Bstis peihtis sdh jobiebs piri gdedgir bh gbstis gdefihtbs.

Obsgrjpgjh; Bstis peihtis gbspjtdsis ojspdhbh ob uh rjzdli obe qub surfbh eis mdkis sdstbhjois pdrpbgdeds. Bh ei cisb ob gioi mdki sb `drlih hubvis pehtueis qub gdh su pbsd migbh qub sb odcebh edspbgdeds, pdr ed qub iodpti uh ispbgtd ob peihti ristrbri. Eis mdkis vbrob pejod y sus `rfjebs tieeds bsthgucjbrtis ob uh obejgiod tdlbhtd.

Ieturi;Bstis peihtis grbgbh rpjoilbhtb y iegihzih uhi ieturi y bxtbhsjh ob uhds 7> gl.

@edrigjh; ûbob èdrbgbr bh vbrihd gdh pbqubis èdrbs ob gdedr rdsi pbrd hd tjbhbh uh jhtbrs drhilbhtie.

Wubed;Wustritd i cisb ob lihtjeed drfhjgd, turci y irbhi

Euz;Hbgbsjtih uh ilcjbhtb `rbsgd y euz sdeir `jetrioi.

Sjbfd; Gioi ods sblihis bh prjlivbri y vbrihd.

_blpbrituri;Hbgbsjti ob uhi tblpbrituri lhjli ob 92G

^rdpifigjh; Grbgb obsob ei cisb ob gioi mdki ob uh pbgded, guihod gib ei mdki irrijfi bh be subed`drlihod uhi hubvi peihti bgmihod rigbs. _ilcjh sb prdougb pdr rjzdlis y pdr sbljeeis

LJE MDKI

(Gupi & Bspjhdsi, 3>97) (Gupi & Bspjhdsi, 3>97)


36/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Gdhsubeoi lboji, Gdrdgmi, Cfuei

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;_bugrjul rbptihs E.

@iljeji;Eiljigbib

_jpd; Bxtbrjdr.êihti mbrcgbi pbrbhhb

Rsd; Luy utjejzioi gdld lbojgjhie. Ei gdhsubeoi lboji bs uhi tipjziodri luy bxucbrihtb. Bxgbebhtbgucrjodri piri rbis gdh sdlcri.

Obsgrjpgjh;Mjbrci ob mdkis dviois ob eirfds bstdedhbs irbds. Eis èdrbs prbsbhtih uh eicjd supbrjdr luypbqubd y uhd jh`brjdr gdh trbs ecueds obsjfuiebs (be obe lbojd ls frihob)

Ieturi;Misti 3> gl ob ieturi

@edrigjh; Wu èdrigjh bs luy vjstdsi bh jhvjbrhd

Wubed.; Wubeds mlbods iuhqub sb ioipti i tdod tjpd ob subed.

Euz;Hd eb fusti ei euz yi qub grbgb lbkdr cikd rcdebs qub eb obh sdlcri

Sjbfd; Bxjfb rjbfd pbrjojgd bh vbrihd, gioi ods ois.

_blpbrituri;Wdpdrti tblpbrituris ietis i 3=G

^rdpifigjh;^dr bstdedhbs,sb rbiejzir pdr ojvjsjh d i pirtjr ob sbljeeis

GDHWRBEOI LBOJI



37/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Wboul CurrjtdGdei ob cdrrbfd, Gdei ob currd, Hirjz obcdrrigmd

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Wboul ldrfihjihul B. Vietmbr

@iljeji;Grissueigbib

_jpd; êihti ristrbri d gdefihtb ob jhtbrjdr.

Rsd;Drhilbhtie bh subed, ligbtis d kirojhbris gdefihtbs

Obsgrjpgjh;Bsti suguebhti pubob `drlir uhi mbrldsi peihti gdefihtb.Wb gdlpdhb ob eirfds tieeds obhsilbhtb gucjbrtds ob mdkis frubsis,rbodhobiois, girhdsis y ob gdedr izue vbrodsd. _jbhb uh grbgjljbhtdrpjod y bs iprdpjioi gdld peihti ob jhtbrjdr sj sb eb d`rbgb uh eufir luyjeuljhiod. Wu èdr Wurfb bh rigjlds bh eis puhtis ob eds tieeds, eis

pbqubis èdrbs tjbhbh `drli ob bstrbeei y sdh ob gdedr rdsi jhtbhsd d rdkis.Ieturi;Bs `gje qub eds tieeds supbrbh eds => gl ob edhfjtuo

@edrigjh; @jhie obe jhvjbrhd d jhjgjd obe vbrihd.

Wubed; Cjbh orbhiod, sbgd ob tbxturi irbhdsi.

Euz;Miy qub guetjvirei bh uh sjtjd luy jeuljhiod, jhgeusd i pebhd sde

Sjbfd; Sbfueir pbrd ldobriod gisj tdod be id, sed ed hbgbsirjd piri lihtbhbr be sustritd ipbhis mlbod

_blpbrituri;2-6 G

^rdpifigjh;Wb pubob prdpifir luy `gjelbhtb pdr bsqubkbs ob tieed d bsqubkb ob mdki bh guiequjbr pdgiobe id. Eds bsqubkbs miy qub obkir qub `drlbh gieed ihtbs ob peihtireds bh sustritd.

WBORL CRSSJ_D


Gu i & Bs jhdsi, 3>97(Gupi & Bspjhdsi, 3>97)


38/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Mjbori ilirjeei

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Wbhbgjd tildjobs O.G

@iljeji;Istbrigbib

_jpd; Jhtbrjdr y bxtbrjdr. êihti mbrcgbi

Rsd;Drhilbhtie. êihti ob _brrizi y Kiroh.

Obsgrjpgjh;êihti mbrcgbi trbpiodri d ristrbri, luy rilj`jgioi ob tbxturi ejfbrilbhtb girhdsi, pbrbhhb.^rdougb uh `deeikb obhsd, gdedr vbrob crjeeihtb gdh tieeds rbodhobiods, qub eb pbrljtb trbpir pdr pirbobstrdhgds ob rcdebs d vieeis. Mdkis bhtbris y ietbrhis, sjh bstpueis, pbgjdeiois, dpubstis, ls d lbhds obdviod-drcjgueirbs i obetdjobs, ob uhds = x = gl, gdh hbrvjigjh pjhhioi, cisb gdroioi d truhgioi, lirfbhobhtiod ob `drli obsjfuie gdh ?-0 ecueds ihgmds pdr gioi eiod ob ei mdki. ^bgded tih eirfd gdld ei mdki@edrbgb bh frihobs rigjlds ob pbqubis gicbzubeis gdh 2-0 èdrbs ejfueiois ob gdedr ilirjeed vjvd.

Ieturi;ûbob supbrir eds 3 2 l

@edrigjh; Bh gejlis tblpeiods obsob `jhiebs ob vbrihd, bh gejlis trdpjgiebs pubob èdrbgbr, jhgeusd,ourihtb be jhvjbrhd.

Wubed;Iegiejhd, Lbojihilbhtb `rtje y cjbh orbhiod.

Euz;Bh bxtbrjdrbs peihtir i pebhd sde, bh sdlcri pirgjie d sde tiljziod. Bh jhtbrjdrbs ucjqub ei ligbti bh uheufir cjbh jeuljhiod.

Sjbfd; Sbfueir, tdebri cjbh ei sbqui

_blpbrituri;Wdpdrti ocjebs mbeiois.

^rdpifigjh; ^dr sbljeeis d ob `drli vbfbtitjvi, lbojihtb `riflbhtds ob tieed (bsqubkbs) y guiequjb`riflbhtd ob eds bstdedhbs d ob eds rfihds suctbrrhbds qub sb obkb bh be tbrrbhd.

MJBOSI ILISJEEI





39/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Gebd, Grbtdhi,Hizirbhd

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Gdebus ceulbj Cbhtm

@iljeji;Eiljigbib

_jpd; Bxtbrjdr. Mbrcgbi d sbljircustjvi

Rsd; ûbob guetjvirsb gdld peihti ob bxtbrjdr bh tbrrizis ykirojhbs.

Obsgrjpgjh;Wus mdkis sdh dpubstis, sjlpebs, bh `drli obgdrizh ob gdedrjod luy virjiod bhtrb be vbrob y be ilirjeed, berdkd, be crdhgb, be prpuri y be frjs, tdods beeds virjioilbhtb

kispbiods. Eis èdrbs sdh jhsjfhj jgihtbs, pbqubis, ob gdedr izue

geird, rbuhjois bh jhèdrbsgbhgjis gdh `drli ob bspjfi.

Ieturi;32-?> gl

@edrigjh; Ei èdrigjh tjbhb eufir bh be jhvjbrhd.

Wubed; Wustritd gdh lbzgei ob turci y pbrejti

Euz;Eb bhgihti ei euz pbrd hd sde ojrbgtd, rbqujbrb ob uh sjtjdgdh cubhi jeuljhigjh

Sjbfd;Hbgbsjti rjbfd fbhbrdsd, 3 d 7 vbgbs pdr sblihi._blpbrituri;Bhtrb 9> y 90G

^rdpifigjh; ^dr bsqubkbs y pdr sbljeeis

GEBD





40/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Lbrlbeioi,Bstrbptdsdebh

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Wtrbptdsdebh kilbsdhjj (Cbhtm.) Ljbrs

@iljeji;Wdeihigbib

_jpd;Ircustd pbrbhhb

Rsd;Bxgbebhtb gdld gbrgi vjvi.

Obsgrjpgjh;Ircustd ob eirfis rilis qub iecbrfih mdkis sjlpebs ob 3 i 7 gl ob eirfd, ietbrhis, ob ispbgtddvieiod, eustrdsis, bh gdedr vbrob dsgurd. Ob su icuhoihtb rilj`jgigjh qub surfb obsob be pjb ob ei peihti,blbrfbh eis `edrbs, qub bsth ifrupiois ob lihbri rigjldsi y tjbhbh ipirjbhgji ob trdlpbti ob uhi jhtbhsigdedrigjh ilirjeei y hirihki.

Ieturi;3 lbtrds

@edrigjh; Bh vbrihd

Wubed;Cjbh orbhiod y rjgd bh mulus.

Euz;Edgiejgb bh eufirbs odhob rbgjci uhi cubhi gihtjoio ob sde

Sjbfd; Eb fustih eds rjbfds rbfueirbs y gdpjdsds bh pbrjdods ob giedr,

_blpbrituri;^dr bhgjli ob eds 92G,

^rdpifigjh;^dr bsqubkbs, pbrd ei `rluei ls sbhgjeeis bs pdr sbljeeis

LBSLBEIOI



41/103

Hdlcrb gdlh; Drbki ob gbrod, GdtjebohHdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Gdtyebodh drcjgueiti E.


_jpd; Wuguebhtis ob peihtigjh bxtbrjdr

Rsd; Wb usi gdld drhilbhtie, tihtd bh pirqubs y kirojhbs gdld bhvjvjbhois

Obsgrjpgjh; Ircustd suguebhtd, ob obsirrdeed brfujod, tieeds mjhgmiods qub sdstjbhbh mdkis bstrbgmisdviebs, ob gdedr vbrob ceihgd. Mdkis dpubstis y dvdjobs, bstrbgmhodsb migji be pbgjded, qub bs luy gdrtdrbodhobiois bh ei zdhi ipjgie, gdh uhi pbqubi puhti. Bsth gucjbrtis pdr peuldsjoio y su gdedr bs vbrobfrjsgbd, gdh tjhtb rdkjzd bh eds lrfbhbs. @edrbs gdefihtbs, ob gdedr ilirjeebhtd- rdkjzd, ifrupiois bh uhijhèdrbsgbhgji bh ìesi ulcbei. Bh vbrihd sus gicbzis ihirihkiois ob èdrbs gdefihtbs sb bebvih obsob eismdkis.

Ieturi;Ob uhds 0> gl (eebfi misti 9,2 l).

@edrigjh; @edrbgb bh vbrihd

Wubed; Wubeds luy cjbh orbhiods.

Euz;Hbgbsjti uh eufir jhsdeiod ourihtb iefuhis mdris ie oi

Sjbfd; Ldobriod y bh jhvjbrhd hd hbgbsjti rbfired

_blpbrituri;Wdpdrti mbeiois gdrtis y ocjebs ob -7G misti eebfir i eds 92G

^rdpifigjh;^dr bsqubkbs ob mdki d obe tieed bh vbrihd. Wb luetjpejgih tilcjh i trivs ob sbljeeis.

DSBKI OB GBSOD



(Gupi & Bspjhdsi, 3>97)Gu i & Bs jhdsi, 3>97


42/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Mjbori, ZboriHdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Mbobri mejxE.

@iljeji;Iriejigbib

_jpd;Ircustd trbpiodr ob mdki pbrbhhb

Rsd;Luy tje piri gucrjr lurds, pirbobs d piri migbruhi pihtieei vbrob `rbsgi. _ilcjh sb pubob usir gdld tipjzihtb obe subed, bspbgjielbhtb bh sdlcri.

Obsgrjpgjh; Ircustd prdvjstd ob rigbs irbis iutd iombrbhtbs. Mdkis pbrsjstbhtbs, gdrjgbis, ob cdrobsbhtbrds, ob gdedr vbrob jhtbhsd, sjbhod eis ob eis rilis `rtjebs obe tjpd dviod rdlcdjoie, y eis ob eis rilisbstrjebs trjihfueirbs y kispbiois. @edrbs ls cjbh jhsjfhj`jgihtbs rbuhjois bh ulcbeis sjlpebs `drlihod uhipihguei. Wb pubobh bhgdhtrir hulbrdsis virjboiobs pdr ei `drli, tilid y tdhiejoio ob eis mdkis, uhislitjziois bh ilirjeed y dtris bh ceihgd.

Ieturi;Be tieed ebdsd trbpi misti eds 3> l.@edrigjh; Pbrihd

Wubed;Be tbrrbhd ls jhojgiod sbr be iegiejhd gdh cubh orbhikb, rjgd bh litbrji drfhjgi.

Euz; Micjti bh zdhis sdlcris, uhi jhsdeigjh bxgbsjvi pubob sbr pbrkuojgjie. Eis virjboiobs ob tdhdsceihgds y ilirjeeds hbgbsjtih ls euz qub eis ob mdki gdlpebtilbhtb vbrob.

Sjbfd; Sjbfd rbfueir, hd bxgbsjvd, ob ldod qub be tbrrbhd bst sjblprb `rbsgd.

_blpbrituri;Bh fbhbrie tdebri eis cikis tblpbrituris

^rdpifigjh;Luetjpejgigjh lbojihtb bsqubkbs.

MJBOSI




43/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Irieji

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd; Irieji kiphjgi (_muhc.)Obghb &êihgm

@iljeji;Iriejigbib

_jpd; Bxtbrjdr. Ircustd

Rsd;Sbsueti jobie gdld drhilbhtd ob uhi siei ob bstir duh rbgjcjodr.

Obsgrjpgjh;Ei irieji bs uh `rdhodsd ircustd ob frihobs mdkis pbrbhhbs qub prbsbhtih bhtrb gjhgd y hubvbecueds. Be gdedr y ei tbxturi ob sus mdkis, frihobs, crjeeihtbs y pbgjdeiois, gdhtristih gdh eds obe tieed, qubgdh be tjblpd sb vubevb ebdsd. Eis èdrbs sdh pbqubis y ceihgis bh `drli ob pirifuis.

Ieturi;ûbob iegihzir uhi ieturi misti ob :> gl

@edrigjh; Wded ipirbgbh bh peihtis frihobs bh dtdd.

Wubed Rh sustritd hdrlie, gdh iobguiod orbhikb, gdh iefd ob lihtjeed

Euz;Bs uhi peihti qub ifriobgb ei sdlcri

Sjbfd;Sbfir gioi ods d trbs ois

_blpbrituri;Wb obsirrdeei lbkdr bh uh bhtdrhd i eds 90-3>G, pbrd rbsjstb tblpbrituris ob misti ?-2 G

^rdpifigjh;^dr sbljeei y pdr bsqubkbs.

ISIEJI




44/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Pjhgipbrvjhgi, Mjbrci odhgbeei

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Pjhgi likdr E.

@iljeji;Ipdgyhigbib

_jpd; Bxtbrjdr. êihti mbrcgbi pbrbhhb.

Rsd;îri gucrjr be subed bh kirojhbs y rdgieeis

Obsgrjpgjh;êihti ob pdrtb ristrbrd. Eis mdkis sdh ilpejilbhtb dviebs, ejsis y ob gdedr vbrob dsguri, gdh@edrbs sdejtirjis, izuebs d vjdegbis, ob 7-2 gl ob ojlbtrd.

Ieturi;Ob 3>-7> gl ob ieturi

@edrigjh; Bh vbrihd

Wubed;Bvjtir subeds bxgbsjvilbhtb sbgds.

Euz;Wbljsdlcri d sdlcri

Sjbfd; Gioi 3-7 ois bh vbrihd.

_blpbrituri;Hd bs luy rbsjstbhtb ie jhvjbrhd. Gdh tblpbrituris lbhdrbs i -7G, pjbrob pirtb obe `deeikb.

^rdpifigjh;Ojvjsjh ob liti, bsqubkb bh vbrihd y sbljeeis i `jhiebs ob jhvjbrhd.

PJHGI^BSPJHGI



45/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Liorb ob ljebs

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Aieihgmdb tucjèdri (Mirv.) Siyl.-Milbt


_jpd; êihti grisi ob jhtbrjdr

Rsd;Drhilbhtie

Obsgrjpgjh; Ei peihti tjbhb uh pdrtb brbgtd. Eis mdkis ob bstbGieihgmdb sdh girhdsis, eirfilbhtb tucueirbs, gdh uh gdrtb d gihie bh eipirtb bxtrbli y gubhtih gdh pbqubis lihgmis bh su supbr`jgjb ob gdedrvbrob guihod sdh kvbhbs y prpuri bh su liourbz.Bh ei pirtb ieti obe tieed èdrie sb ifrupih bh uhi ulcbei gdlpubsti eisèdrbs ob gdedr ihirihkiod, qub sb bxmjcbh gdefihod migji icikd. Eis

èdrbs pbrlihbgbh pbr`bgtis virjis sblihis.

Ieturi;Iegihzi uhds 6> gl

@edrigjh; Bh jhvjbrhd èdrbgb gdh èdrbs rdkjzis

WubedWb ioipti luy cjbh i eds subeds y bspigjds sbgds, sb oi cjbh bh tbrrbhds pborbfdsds y irbhdsds gdhcubh orbhikb.

Euz;Bhtrb tihtd ei peihti bs kdvbh miy qub lihtbhbrei bh uh sjtjd cjbh jeuljhiod, ljbhtris qub eis peihtisiouetis prb`jbrbh ucjgigjdhbs ob pebhd sde, bsti pdsjgjh migb qub eis peihtis ioqujbrih uhi tdhiejoio piroidsguri luy jhtbhsi. Hbgbsjti bstir ie ijrb ejcrb piri obsirrdeeirsb sjh gdhtrirjboiobs, pdr bsd hd bs iobguioi

piri bspigjds ob jhtbrjdr.

Sjbfd; Wb rjbfi ejcrblbhtb i ed eirfd obe vbrihd, pbrljtjbhod qub be sustritd sb sbqub bhtrb rjbfd y rjbfd.Obsob be jhvjbrhd rbougjr ei gihtjoio ob ifui ob lihbri tie qub be sustritd qubob ipbhis mlbod ourihtbbsb pbrjdod.

_blpbrituri;ûbobh sdpdrtir eis tblpbrituris jh`brjdrbsi eds 2G, misti supbrjdrbs i eds 92G.

^rdpifigjh;^dr sbljeeis y bsqubkbs

LIOSB OB LJEBW




46/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Pjtiodhji, Pjtiojhji, Mjbrci ob currd.

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Brjfbrdh airvjhsajihus OG.

@iljeji;Istbrigbib.

_jpd; Bxtbrjdr. Mbrcgbi vjviz

Rsd;Bs uhi peihti qub pubob sbr tipjzihtb qub grbgb bh iprbtiodsfrupds, Luy cubhi gucrjodri èdrie piri pbqubis y lbojihissupbr`jgjbs

Obsgrjpgjh; êihti mbrcgbi qub `drli lisis rbodhobiois ob uhds 7> gl ob ieturi, gdh tieeds luyrilj`jgiods. Mdkis bstrbgmis eihgbdeiois ob gdedr vbrob frjsgbd.Eis jhèdrbsgbhgjis sdh pbqubds giptuedsob gdedr ceihgd, qub ioqujbrbh uh tdhd rdsiod dsgurd ie bhvbkbgbr1 be cdth gbhtrie bs ilirjeed

Ieturi;7> gl

@edrigjh;Icuhoihtb gisj tdod be id, pirbgbh pbqubis lirfirjtis ceihgis qub sb vubevbh ob gdedr rdsiihtbs ob lirgmjtirsb.

Wubed; Wb ioipti i tdod tjpd ob subeds qub sbih cjbh orbhiods, ioljtb subeds pdcrbs y rjods, jhgeusdgiegrbds.

Euz;êbhd sde

Sjbfd;Ldobriod, be sustritd obcb sbgirsb bhtrb rjbfd y rjbfd. Hd tdebri ei mulboio bstihgioi bh eis rigbs.

_blpbrituri;_debri misti -93 G

^rdpifigjh;@gje luetjpejgigjh pdr bsqubkbs prigtjgiods i `jhie ob jhvjbrhd d tilcjh pubob luetjpejgirsbpdr sbljeeis.

PJ_IODHJI




47/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Wjblprbvjvi ob Ilifrd, Wjblprbvjvi euhirjiHdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Ejldhjul svbhtbhjj Wihtds & @brhhobz

@iljeji;êulcifjhigbib

_jpd; Bxtbrjdr. Ircustd

Rsd;Bsti bs uhi peihti piri irrjitbs ob vbrihd, pbr`bgti piri ucjgir bh kirojhbs ob cikd lihtbhjljbhtd dgdh subeds pborbfdsds

Obsgrjpgjh;^bqubd ircustd ebdsd, luy rilj`jgiod, gdh eis mdkis bsth ojspubstis bh rdsbtis gipigbs obgrbir frihobs litis. Ei Wjblprbvjvi `drli uhi rdsbti icjbrti ob mdkis tjbrhis, ob ispbgtd rdlcdjoie, gdhpbgjdeds luy eirfds y ob gdedr vbrob geird. Ob bhtrb ei rdsbti ob mdkis higb uh pbohgued luy rilj`jgiod, sjhmdkis, qub prbodljhi luy pdr bhgjli obe `deeikb y sdstjbhb uhi luetjtuo ob rigjlds ob pbqubis èdrbgjeeis

stis pdsbbh uh gejz ob gdedr lievi jhtbhsd.Ieturi;Iegihzi hdrlielbhtb ob 2> i 6> gl.

@edrigjh; Wb prdougb obsob be lbs ob ojgjblcrb y sb prdedhfi misti kuhjd.

Wubed;Bs uhi peihti qub prbgjsi ob uh subed sbgd, pdrdsd y uhi ucjgigjh sdebioi.

Euz;I pebhd sde

Sjbfd; Oblihoi rjbfds ldobriods, lbkdr `rbgubhtbs pbrd gihtjoiobs iustbris.

_blpbrituri;Hd rbsjstb eis mbeiois.

^rdpifigjh;Wb prdpifi gdh gjbrti ìgjejoio lbojihtb sbljeeis d ojvjsjh ob ei peihti

WJBL^SBPJPI OB ILIFSD



48/103

Hdlcrb gdlh; Bstrbeei ob Hivjoio, @edr ob îsgui, ^djhsbtji,îsgubrd

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Bupmdrcji puegmbrrjliVjeeo. bx Aedtzsgm

@iljeji;Bupmdrcjigbib

_jpd;Ircustd tihtd ob bxtbrjdr gdld ob jhtbrjdr.

Rsd;Rsiois gdld slcded ob ei Hivjoio bh lugmds pisbs obe luhod, iebfri eis `jbstis hivjobis y bhlugmds eufirbs sb usih irtj`jgjiebs gdld iodrhd hivjobd

Obsgrjpgjh;Ircustd qub su girigtbrstjgi ls hdtdrji sdh sus mdkis rdkis. Eis mdkis vjsjcebs sded sdh uhrbgucrjljbhtd ob eis mdkis ls pbqubis qub bh rbiejoio sdh ilirjeeis y hbfris d vbrobs.Ei èdr vbroiobrigdhsjstb bh uhis pbqubis vijhis ilirjeeis sjtuiois bh be gbhtrd ob sus bhdrlbs mdkis.

Ieturi;2 l

@edrigjh; Ei bstigjh hdrlie ob èdrigjh bs bh jhvjbrhd, pbrd pubob èdrbgbr bh guiequjbr pdgi,lihtbhjhodei bh ei dsgurjoio.

Wubed; Lbzgei ob irbhi y turci.

Euz;Eb fusti ei euz hiturie, pbrd miy qub bvjtir uhi bxpdsjgjh ojrbgti ie sde.

Sjbfd; Hbgbsjti rjbfds rbfueirbs.

_blpbrituri;Rhi tblpbrituri ierbobodr ob eds 3> G

^rdpifigjh;^dr bsqubkbs i prjhgjpjds ob vbrihd

BW_SBEEI OB HIPJOIO




49/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Cdhbtbrd obe Kiph, Bvhjld, Bvhjld obe Kiph

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Budhylus kipdhjgus _muhc

@iljeji;Gbeistrigbib

_jpd; Bxtbrjdr b jhtbrjdr. Ircustd pbrbhhj`dejd

Rsd;Guetjviod gdld bspbgjb drhilbhtie y piri `drlir sbtds

Obsgrjpgjh;Bs uh ircustd luy itrigtjvd pdr su `deeikb y ob mdki pbrbhhb. Wus rilis hubvis sdh vbrobs yihfuedsis1 sus mdkis sdh dpubstis, ob gdedr vbrob vjvd gdh bstris d lirgis ob gdedr ilirjeed d ceihgdgdrjgbd, suivblbhtb obhtiod y ls ihgmd bh be pjgb. Wus `edrbs ilirjeed-vbrodsis, pbqubis tjbhbh pdgdjhtbrs drhilbhtie, ob eis guiebs ipirbgb uh `rutd vbrob gdh sbljeeis ob gdedr rdsiod. .

Ieturi;7 -? l@edrigjh;I `jhiebs ob jhvjbrhd y prjhgjpjds ob vbrihd sdcrb tdod bh eds lbsbs obliyd y kuhjd.

Wubed; Be tbrrbhd obcbr sbr rjgd bh litbrji drfhjgi y cjbh orbhioi gdh irbhi.

Euz;Ed lbkdr bs ucjgirei ie sde

Sjbfd; Eds rjbfds sbrh `rbgubhtbs iuhqub hd luy icuhoihtbs y sb jhgrblbhtirh bh vbrihd.

_blpbrituri;Bs uhi peihti qub hd rbsjstb cjbh eis tblpbrituris pdr obcikd ob eds >G

^rdpifigjh;Be Bvhjld sb luetjpejgi `gjelbhtb pdr bstigis y pdr sbljeeis

CDHB_BSD OBE KI^H



50/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Hblitihtus, Mypdgyrti feicri

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Hblitihtmus frbfirjus O.E. Obhmil

@iljeji;Fbshbrjigbib

_jpd; Jhtbrjdr. Wbljircustjvi

Rsd;ûbob sbr uh lifh`jgd beblbhtd piri uhi gbsti gdefihtb.

Obsgrjpgjh;^dsbb uhis mdkis ob pbqubd tilid, dvieiois, frubsis, gdh ei supbr`jgjb ouri ob ipirjbhgjisuguebhti, ob gdedr vbrob dsgurd y luy crjeeihtbs, sdstbhjois pdr tieeds. Eis èdrbs bsth gdhstjtujois pdrgdrdeis tucueirbs, icuetiois pdr ei cisb y ob tigtd gbrdsd, ob gdedr hirihki igbhtuiod, gdh ei firfihtiilirjeei y uh pbqubd drj`jgjd. Ei `jfuri ob ei èdr sblbki i uh ljhsgued pbz fedcd.

Ieturi;Ob uhds 0>gl ob edhfjtuo qub pdr ed fbhbrie sb vubevbh ebdsis.

@edrigjh; Gdljbhzi i èdrbgbr i gdljbhzds obe vbrihd

Wubed; Sjgd bh mulus y cjbh orbhiod.

Euz;Hbgbsjti bspigjds gdh lugmi euljhdsjoio, pbrd huhgi bxpubstds i pebhd sde

Sjbfd; Eds rjbfds hd obcbh sbr oblisjiod gdpjdsds

_blpbrituri;33G ob tblpbrituri

^rdpifigjh;Wb luetjpejgi pdr bsqubkbs tbrljhiebs ob tieed

HBLI_IH_RW




51/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Ejrjd ob eeuvji

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Iliryeejs gihojoi (Mbrc. bx Ejhoe.) Mbrc.

@iljeji;Ejejigbib

_jpd; Cuecd ob èdrigjh

Rsd;Drhilbhtie

Obsgrjpgjh;Eis èdrbs tjbhbh sbjs ptieds y sbjs bstilcrbs. Eds gdedrbs ob eis èdrbs sdh; rdsiod, ceihgd,ilirjeed y sielh. Be `deeikb tjbhob i sbr bstrbgmd y brbgtd gdh be ispbgtd ob uhi gjhti gdrrbdsi, vbrob crjeeihtbmisti ioqujrjr dtris `drlis y uh gdedr feiugd obpbhojbhod ob eis bspbgjbs. . Be cuecd bs ceihgd grbli

Ieturi;9> gl 97 gl

@edrigjh; Bh jhvjbrhd

Wubed; Wus subeds obcbh sbr subetds, rjgds bh litbrji drfhjgi y gdh cubh orbhikb

Euz; Bstis èdrbs èdrbgbh bh ei euz obe sde, tdtie d pirgjie

Sjbfd; Rhi vbz pdr sblihi, i lbhds qub miyi eeuvjis rbfueirbs.

_blpbrituri;Hbgbsjti pdr ed lbhds 92G

^rdpifigjh; ^dr ojvjsjh ob gdrdhis ob cuecds, pdr sjblcri ob sbljeeis

EJSJD OB EERPJI



52/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;^dlph, Grjsihtbld

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd; Gmrysihtmblul jhojgul E.

@iljeji;Istbrigbib

_jpd; Jhtbrjdr.Mjbrvis su `rutjgdsis, pbrbhhbs

Rsd;Wb blpebi gdld peihti drhilbhtie, yi qub, sus èdrbs pdsbbh `drlisluy ojvbrsis y obgdritjvis. Bs luy tje piri ciegdhbs, pitjds b jhtbrjdrbsgdld peihti ob èdr bh ligbti. ^dsbb prdpjboiobs lbojgjhiebs.

Obsgrjpgjh;êihti mbrcgbi qub prbsbhti mdkis edcueiois d rbgdrtiois, i lbhuod sdh peuldsis, ob `drlibhtrb dvioi y eihgbdeioi. Gioi peihti pdsbb 2> d ls èdrbs gdlpigtis, bs`rjgis u dgisjdhielbhtbsbljbs`rjgis ob gdedrbs qub virih obsob rdsiods, ilirjeeds ceihgds.

Ieturi;Iegihzih misti 9.2 l ob ietd

@edrigjh;I `jhiebs ob vbrihd y ourihtb bh jhvjbrhd sdcrb tdod bh icrje, liyd, kuhjd.

Wubed; Wus subeds obcbh sbr subetds, rjgds bh litbrji drfhjgi y gdh cubh orbhikb

Euz; Ei euz bs ùhoilbhtie piri be gdrrbgtd obsirrdeed ob eds grjsihtblds, pbrd gujoiod gdh ei bxpdsjgjhsdeir ojrbgti, pubob igicir qublihod ei peihti.

Sjbfd; Gdh ei eebfioi obe vbrihd, bs hbgbsirjd jhgrblbhtir ei `rbgubhgji ob rjbfd

_blpbrituri;Hbgbsjti tblpbrituris lbojis bhtrb 97 y 9= G.

^rdpifigjh;Wb luetjpejgi pdr bsqubkbs bhrijziods

^DL^H


(Gupi & Bspjhdsi, 3>97) Gu i & Bs jhdsi, 3>97


53/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Sdsi

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Sdsi sp

@iljeji;Sdsigbib

_jpd; Bxtbrjdr. Wdh ircustds d trbpiodris.

Rsd; Wu usd bs csjgilbhtb drhilbhtie, iobls be ifui y eibsbhgji ob rdsis sb mih utjejziod bh pbr`ulbri y lbojgjhi.

Obsgrjpgjh;Eis mdkis, fbhbrielbhtb sb bhgubhtrih ojvjojois bhtrb 2 d 6 `dejdeds dvieiods, ob bxtrbljoioipuhtioi d rbodhobioi, i vbgbs obhtiod1 ob gdedr vbrob geird, vbrob eustrdsd luy dsgurd, gisj hbfruzgd dgdh litjgbs izueiods. Ei liydr pirtb ob eis bspbgjbs pdsbbh bspjhis d pis bh sus tieeds. Eis `edrbs ob eisrdsis pubobh sbr sjlpebs, sbljodcebs, odcebs gdh uhi ilpeji fili ob gdedrbs qub sb pubobh bhgdhtrirbhtrb ceihgds, rdsiods, rdkds, ilirjeeds, hirihkis y purpuris.

Ieturi;Iegihzi uhds 2>-6> gl

@edrigjh; @edrigjh ojvbrsi i ed eirfd obe vbrihd

Wubed; ^rb`jbrb subeds `rtjebs, cjbh orbhiods

Euz; Sbqujbrbh uhi ucjgigjh icjbrti y sdebioi, gdld lhjld hbgbsjtih ei ljtio obe oi bxpubsti ie sde.

Sjbfd; Wb obcb rbfir rbfueirlbhtb gioi 3 d 7 ois.

_blpbrituri;Obcb prdgurir sjtuirsb bh uh eufir odhob ei tblpbrituri hd bxgboi eds 32 G, sjh blcirfdpubob ifuihtir tblpbrituri misti ob -9>G

^rdpifigjh; Lbojihtb jhkbrtds d bsqubkbs, pdr sbljeei

SDWI






54/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;îelbri gihirji, îeli gihirji, @hjx, îeli ob eis Gihirjis, _liri

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;^mdbhjx gihirjbhsjs Mdrt. bx Gmiciuo

@iljeji;Irbgigbib

_jpd; Bxtbrjdr. îelbri

Rsd;Eis pielis sb pubobh utjejzir gdld bsgdcis y triojgjdhielbhtb sb usih piri iodrhir eds ciegdhbs bh ei`bstjvjoio obe Odljhfd ob Silds. Eds bkblpeirbs ob pbqubis ojlbhsjdhbs sdh iobguiods piri drhiripirtilbhtds y edgiebs pcejgds, gdld hbfdgjds, d`jgjhis, btg.

Obsgrjpgjh;îelbri ojdjgi. ob mdkis pbhj`drlbs y irqubiois, ob 2-0 l ob edhfjtuo, gdlpubstis pdr 92>-3>> pirbs ob mdkubeis iguljhiois, vbrob crjeeihtb. ^rbsbhti èdrbs lisguejhis y `blbhjhis bh jhojvjoudsojstjhtds. Eis `blbhjhis prdougbh frihobs rigjlds ob `rutds ihirihkiods. @edrbs ljhsgueis, ilirjeed pirod

rbuhjois bh lizdrgis gdefihtbs ob ls ob 9 lbtrd ob edhfjtuo, qub crdtih bh Icrje y vih sbfujois ob `rutdsdvdjoiebs, pirbgjods i otjebs, pirod odriod, ob 3,2 gl, qub sed liourih bh eds gejlis ls ìvdricebs.

Ieturi;Ei gdpi pubob lbojr misti 9> lbtrds ob ojlbtrd. ûbob iegihzir eds 3> l ob ieturi, gdh uh trdhgdob 9 l ob ojlbtrd.

@edrigjh; Gdlhlbhtb sb pubob dcsbrvir i prjhgjpjds obe jhvjbrhd bh be lbs ob icrje.

Wubed; Hd tjbhb bxjfbhgjis bh guihtd i tjpd ob subed.

Euz;Cubhi jeuljhigjh.

Sjbfd; Sbsjstb cjbh ei sbqui. Wbr su`jgjbhtb gdh uh rjbfd ldobriod gdh 3 vbgbs pdr sblihi

_blpbrituri;ûbob rbsjstjr tblpbrituris ob misti -=G sjh frihobs prdceblis

^rdpifigjhWb luetjpejgi pdr sbljeeis, tilcjh rbtdds d vstifds cisiebs

ÎELBSI GIHISJI

(Gupi & Bspjhdsi, 3>97) Gu i & Bs jhdsi, 3>97


55/103

Hdlcrb gdlh; Geivbe eihuod, Gdrdhirji, Gihobeirji, Drbki ob fitd, Cdrcdhbsi, @edr ob gugejeed

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Wjebhb gdrdhirji (E.) Geijrv

@iljeji;Girydpmyeeigbib

_jpd; Bxtbrjdr.Mbrcgbi pbrbhhb

Rsd;^iri dreis, cihgiebs, rdgieeis, piri grbir lihgmis ob gdedrbs.

Obsgrjpgjh;Mdkis dpubstis dvieiod-eihgbdeiois ob gdedr vbrob frjs. @edrbs sdstbhjois lbojihtb eirfdspbohgueds gdh ptieds dvdciods, bhtbrds d rbgdrtiods, gdh ods bsgilis puhzihtbs bh ei cisb. Be gdedr obei `drli bspdhthbi bs prpuri pbrd bh eis virjboiobs guetjviois gilcji i ceihgd, rdkd, rdsi, girlbs, btg.

Ieturi;Iegihzi eds 6> gl

@edrigjh;Pi obsob be vbrihd misti be lbs ob sbptjblcrb

Wubed;Sbqujbrb luy cubh orbhikb. Be sustritd lbkdr bs uhi lbzgei ob tjbrri hdrlie ob kiroh gdh irbhi.

Euz;I pebhd sde.

Sjbfd; Sjbfd `rbgubhtb, pbrd hd gdpjdsd1 be tbrrbhd obcb pbrlihbgbr sjblprb `rbsgd, ed rbgdlbhoiceb bsgioi ods ois.

_blpbrituri;32-7>G, pbrd qub hd cikbh ob eds 2G. Wdh luy sbhsjcebs i eis mbeiois

^rdpifigjh;^dr sbljeei d ojvjsjh ob liti

GEIPBE EIHROD




56/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Gmulcbri , Hdpie, _uhi, îebri, ^bhgd, _isikjeed.

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Dpuhtji `jgus-jhojgi (E) Ljeebr

@iljeji; Gigtigbib

_jpd; Bxtbrjdr. Gigtus bh `drli ob litdrrie d ircrbd.

Rsd;Wb guetjvi bxtbhsilbhtb piri gdsbgmir eds `rutds, tilcjh gdh iejlbhtd piri be fihiod

Obsgrjpgjh;Ei gmulcbri bs uh ircustd suguebhtd. Ei èdrbsgbhgji ob bstb gigtus bs ilirjeei, y eds `rutdssdh ob gdedr fbhbrielbhtb prpuri ls d lbhds dsgurbgjod sbfh su liourbz. Wdh gdlbstjcebs. ^rdougbsbflbhtds giuejhirbs ipeihiods, dcedhfds, ob gdedr vbrob izueiod, ob 2> gl ob edhfjtuo y sjh bspjhis. Eisirdeis sdh pbqubis y pdr ed fbhbrie girbgbh ob bspjhis, iuhqub bsth prdvjstis ob hulbrdsds fedqujojdsob gdedr ilirjeed, qub sb pjbrobh gisj pdr gdlpebtd bh eds tieeds ls vjbkds. Eds irtgueds sdh dviebs udcedhfds, frihobs, frubsds, girhdsds qub pubobh iegihzir eds ?> gl ob edhfjtuo

Ieturi;Grbgb rpjoilbhtb misti uhi ieturi ob ? l y ed ljsld ob ihgmd.

@edrigjh; Bh vbrihd ipirbgbh lisis ob èdrbs ilirjeeis bh `drli ob peitjeed, ob 9> gl ob ihgmd

Wubed; Wucstritd pdrdsd y cjbh orbhiod

Euz;Gejlis sbgds y giejbhtbs b jhgeusd rjods, eb bhgihti be sde.

Sjbfd; Bsgisd, uhi vbz pdr sblihi

_blpbrituri;ûbob ifuihtir tblpbrituris ob - 2G i - =G,

^rdpifigjh; Wb luetjpejgi i trivs ob bsqubkb.

GMRLCBSI



57/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Mdrtbhsji ob jhvjbrhd, Cbrfbhji, Cbfdi ob jhvjbrhd, Gdeob jhvjbrhd

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Wixj`rifi grissj`deji E.

@iljeji;Wixj`rifigbib

_jpd; êihti pbrbhhbob bxtbrjdr.

Rsd; Cubhi gdcbrtdri ob sdlcri, d bh sdtdcdsqubs, piri pbqubissupbr`jgjbs.

Obsgrjpgjh;Mdkis frihobs, eustrdsis, rbodhobiois gdh be cdrob dhoueiod y hbrvjds luy lirgiods. @edrbsrdsis, pbrùliois, rbuhjois bh rigjlds luy obhsds.

Ieturi;ûbob iegihzir ob 7>-?2 gl

@edrigjh;I `jhiebs ob jhvjbrhd y prjhgjpjds ob vbrihd

Wubed; _bxturi irbhdsi, `rihgi, irgjeedsi d luy irgjeedsi

Euz; Hd bs hioi bxjfbhtb y pubob sjtuirsb bh uh eufir tdtielbhtb sdlcrd d gdh sbljsdlcri dgdh bxpdsjgjh ojrbgti ie sde sjh qub rbpbrguti bh su grbgjljbhtd

Sjbfd; Wb rbgdljbhoi uh rjbfd ldobriod ob ods i trbs vbgbs pdr sblihi.

_blpbrituri; Wdpdrti sjh oj`jguetio eis cikistblpbrituris.

^rdpifigjh; ^dr bsqubkb ob rjzdli y sbljeeis

MDS_BHWJI OB JHPJBSHD





58/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Gjhbrirji frjs

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Gbhtiurbi fylhdgirpi Ldrjs & Ob Hdt

@iljeji;Istbrigbib

_jpd;Ircustd pbrbhhb d sbljpbrbhhb

Rsd;Bsti peihti èuyb i ed eirfd obe subed y sb pubob utjejzir gdld gucjbrti vbfbtie

Obsgrjpgjh;Ircustd pbrbhhb gdh mdkis ob gdedr ceihgd frjsgbd suivb qub sb ojvjobh ods vbgbs i ed eirfdob uhi vbhi gbhtrie ob eirfd. Mdkis ietbrhis, 3-7 pjhhitjsbgtis, sbflbhtds dcedhfds, dctusds, frjsgbd-ceihqubgjhis. @edrbs rbuhjois bh pbqubis gicbzubeis rdsis i ejeis y gdefihtbs.

Ieturi;ûbob eebfir i iegihzir 7 lbtrds ob ieturi pdr 2> gl ob ihgmd.

@edrigjh; Eis èdrbs ob gdedr prpuri girod sb eebvih i gicd gbrgi ob eis puhtis ob eis rilis bh be vbrihd

Wubed; Sbqujbrbh subeds pbrlbicebs, rdgdsds y misti irbhdsds, pbrd huhgi mlbods.

Euz;Sbqujbrbh uh eufir sdebiod, gdh lugmd bspigjd y be ifui gdh ldobrigjh, yi qub ei peihti sb ioipticjbh i eds vbrihds sbgds.

Sjbfd; Hd subebh rbiggjdhir cjbh ihtb rjbfds bxgbsjvds, sjbhod iobls peihtis qub su`rbh bh jhvjbrhdsrjfurdsds.

_blpbrituri;Sbsjstb sjh oj`jguetio tblpbrituris pdr obcikd ob eds >G.

^rdpifigjh;Lbojihtb sbljeeis d cjbh pdr ojvjsjh ob eis ligdeeis.

GJHBSISJI FSJW



59/103

Hdlcrb gdlh; Iestrdlbeji, Sjd ob eds jhgis, Ejs obe Jhgi, Ilihgiy, ^brbfrjhi, Ejutd, Gisgicbe,Izugbhi pbruihi.

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Iestrdblbrji iurihtjigi O.Odh

@iljeji;Ejejigbib

_jpd; Bxtbrjdr. Mbrcgbi pbrbhhb, rjzdlitdsi d tucbrdsi.

Rsd; Wb utjejzi gdld èdr gdrtioi

Obsgrjpgjh; Wu tieed bs isgbhobhtb d brbgtd, obtbrljhiod pdr uhi jhèdrbsgbhgji gjldsi gdlpubsti pdrèdrbs vjstdsis ob ojvbrsds gdedrbs, mbrli`rdojtis y zjfdldrìs. Ei jhèdrbsgbhgji bs tbrljhie y tjbhb 3 2riyds qub pirtbh ob uh ljsld puhtd misti uhi ieturi qub viri gdh ei bspbgjb. Mdkis eihgbdeiois i ejhbiebs,ietbrhis y luetjhbrviois, ssjebs d pbgjdeiois. ^rbsbhti 0 tpieds obsjfuiebs1 gdh sbjs bstilcrbs ob`jeilbhtds ejcrbs. Be `rutd bs uhi gpsuei fedcdsi, obmjsgbhtb, gdh hulbrdsis sbljeeis ob gdedr pirod .

Ieturi; 0-9>> gl

@edrigjh; Gdh ei eebfioi obe vbrihd, pbrd bs pdsjceb qub pdr ojvbrsis gdhojgjdhbs obe gejli d obe subedpuboi èdrbgbr ihtbs d obspus ob bsti bstigjh obe id.

Wubed; _urci, irbhi d irgjeei. Wu`jgjbhtb ijrb y cjbh orbhiod.

Euz;Icuhoihtb euz sdeir

Sjbfd; Ldobriods, `rbgubhtbs pbrd gdh pdgi ifui pubs gdrrbh pbejfrdob puorjrsb eis rigbs.

_blpbrituri; Lbojis bhtrb 97-90G

^rdpifigjh; Ojvjsjh obe rjzdli

IEW_SDLBEJI




60/103

Hdlcrb gdlh; Ejrjd, Ejrjd izue, Ejrjd grobhd, Ejrjd gdlh, Ejrjd ldriod, Ejrjd îsguie, Ejrjd circiod.

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd; Jrjs fbrlhjgi E

@iljeji; Jrjoigbib

_jpd; Bxtbrjdr. Mbrcgbi pbrbhhb cuecdsi.

Rsd; @edrbs ob gdrtb y piri `drlir ligjzds ob èdr bh kirojhbs

Obsgrjpgjh; ^dsbb mdkis ejhbirbs, bhgjhtiois, cisiebs, ob gdedr vbrob geird. Eis èdrbs ipirbgbh bh frupdsob 7 i 0, sdh ob frih tilid. Bsth `drliois pdr 0 tpieds, tbhjbhod eds 7 bxtbrhds uhi lihgmi ilirjeei bhbe jhtbrjdr ob ei firfihti. Ei zdhi gbhtrie ob stds prbsbhti lihgmis ldriois y ceihgis i ldod obrilj`jgigjdhbs qub obsipirbgbh migji be bxtbrjdr obe tpied, sjbhod stb i pirtjr ob im, ob gdedr ldrioduhj`drlb. Eds 7 tpieds jhtbrhds sdh sjljeirbs pbrd brfujods. Eds bstilcrbs sdh ceihgds. @rutd bh gpsuei.

Ieturi; 0>-:> gl

@edrigjh; @edrbgb bh guiequjbr bstigjh obe id

Wubed; @rtje, giegrbd, rjgd bh litbrji drfhjgd y cjbh orbhiod. Bvjtir subeds bhgmirgiods.

Euz; êbhd sde, lboji sdlcri.

Sjbfd; Rhivbz i ei sblihi iulbhtihod ejfbrilbhtb be rjbfd ourihtb ei pdgi ob èdrigjh.

_blpbrituri; Bhtrb 9> y 3> G

^rdpifigjh;Cuecds

EJSJD



61/103

Hdlcrb gdlh; Girtugmd, Giei, Ejrjd Giei, Iegitriz, Girtugmd, Ird ob Btjdpi d Ejrjd ob ifui

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd; [ihtbobsgmji ibtmjdpjgi (E.) Wprbhf.

@iljeji;Irigbib

_jpd; Bxtbrjdr. Mbrcgbi pbrbhhb

Rsd; Bs jobie piri usir bh rjhgdhbs, bh sbljsdlcri y mlbods, d cjbh bh zdhis ob ifui pdgd prdùhoi. Wbguetjvi tilcjh bh ligbti gdld peihti ob jhtbrjdr. Gdluhbs bh eds kirojhbs y pdpueirbs bh eds èdrbrds.

Obsgrjpgjh; Ei girigtbrstjgi ob eis gieis bs ei tdtie ìeti ob ùstb, grbgbh bh b`bgtd ojrbgtilbhtb ob uhrjzdli suctbrrhbd qu rbprbsbhti ei riz ob bstb peihti y tilcjh bs be rfihd ob luetjpejgigjh. Obe rjzdlihigbh ojrbgtilbhtb eis mdkis qu pubobh sbr eihgbdeiois, sifjtiois, dviebs d igdrizdhiois gdh lrfbhbsdhoueiois, lugmds frihobs, vbrobs d jhbsticeblbhtb kispbiois.

Ieturi; Misti 0> gl.

@edrigjh; Bh vbrihd

Wubed;^rb`jbrb subeds mlbods, `rtjebs, rjgds bh mulus pbrd cjbh orbhiods.

Euz; ^rb`jbrb eds eufirbs bh sbljsdlcri iuhqub sdpdrti cjbh be sde.

Sjbfd; Obcbh sbr `rbgubhtbs, sjblprb y guihod be orbhikb sbi cubhd y ei tjbrri hd sb bhgmirqub. Eds rjzdlispubobh quboir oiiods sj miy uh bxgbsd ob ifui

_blpbrituri.; bh tdrhd i eds =G, y ei lbkdr piri su obsirrdeed bhtrb 9?G y 3>G.

^rdpifigjh; Ojvjsjh ob rjzdlis.

GIS_RGMD




62/103

Hdlcrb gdlh; Geivbejhi, Geivbe obe pdbti

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd; Ojihtmus circitus E.

@iljeji; Girydpmyeeigbib

_jpd; Bxtbrjdr. Fbhbrielbhtb mbrcgbis, ihuiebs d pbrbhhbs.

Rsd; Wb utjejzi gdld èdr gdrtioi, bh ligbti piri ciegdhbs

Obsgrjpgjh; ^rdougb jhèdrbsgbhgjis bh `drli ob giptueds d gicbzubeis, bs obgjr, rbuhjdhbs ob èdrbspbqubis sjtuiois bh be bxtrbld ob eds tieeds. Cikd ojgmis ifrupigjdhbs ob èdrbs, bstb geivbe prbsbhti uhismdkis, ojstjhtis i eis obls ob ei peihti, qub tjbhbh uh ispbgtd sjljeir i pbeds, ed qub eb oi su sbfuhodhdlcrb eitjhd. Wus mdkis sdh bstrbgmis, eihgbdeiois y ob gdedr vbrob geird. Bljtb tieeds brbgtds y ob bsgisiieturi.

Wus èdrbs bh riljeebtb sdh sjlpebs, pdgd pbgjdeiois y gdh gjbrti `rifihgji. Wdh ob ojvbrsds gdedrbs sbfh eivirjboio. Eds miy ob gdedrbs purds y cjgdedrbs, eds guiebs sb pubobh bhgdhtrir bh uhi ilpeji fili obgdedrbs y gdlcjhigjdhbs ob beeds.

Ieturi; ûbob eebfir i lbojr misti 3> gl

@edrigjh; @edrbgbh ourihtb tdod be vbrihd

Wubed;tjbhb qub sbr pdrdsd y cjbh orbhiod

Euz;I pebhd sde piri èdrbgbr jhtbhsilbhtb

Sjbfd; Sbfueir ods-trbs vbgbs i ei sblihi

_blpbrituri; Hd tblb be `rd y sdpdrti eis tblpbrituris lhjlis luyrfjois

^rdpifigjh; ^dr sbljeeis d cjbh pdr bsqubkb d ojvjsjh ob eisligdeeis

GEIPBEJHI



Gu i & Bs jhdsi, 3>97 Gu i & Bs jhdsi, 3>97


63/103

Hdlcrb gdlh; Geivbejhi, Geivbe gmjhd

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd; Ojihtmus gmjhbhsjs E.

@iljeji; Girydpmyeeigbib

_jpd; Bxtbrjdr. ^brbhhbs, mbrcgbis, vjviz.

Rsd; Bh kirojhbri sb utjejzi piri irrjitbs, cdrouris cikis, d tilcjh piri kirojhbris d bhligbtioi

Obsgrjpgjh; ^rbsbhti mdkis eihgbdeiois ob gdedr vbrob crjeeihtb d lbojd. @drlih litis pdgd rilj`jgioispbrd gdh lugmds tieeds ob pdrtb brfujod, ie `jhie ob eis guiebs ipirbgbh ijseiois eis èdrbs, bs is qub bstissdh pbqubis, rbodhobiois y sdejtirjis eis guiebs sb bhgubhtrih bh uhi bspbgtigueir bxmjcjgjh ob gdedrbsqub vih obsob be rdkd isieldhiod d girlh, pisihod pdr ojvbrsis filis ob rdsi, d ceihgd, iuhqub pdr edfbhbrie lubstrih uhi gdedrigjh cjgdedr qub eis migb luy eeilitjvis. Wb bhgubhtrih èdrbs sbhgjeeis d odcebssbfh ei virjboio.

Ieturi; 9>- 2> gl

@edrigjh; Wb prdougb bh vbrihd.

Wubed;Ejfbrilbhtb iegiejhd y qub stb sbi pdrdsd ob `drli qub hd rbtbhfi ifui

Euz;Ilihtbs i eis bxpdsjgjdhbs sdebiois y prdtbfjois, odhob edrbgbh gdh prdùsjh

Sjbfd; Ldobriod ourihtb tdod be pbrjdod vjtie.

_blpbrituri; Sbsjstbhgji ie `rd d ie giedr

^rdpifigjh; ^dr bsqubkb d sbljeei


(Gupi & Bspjhdsi, 3>97)Gu i & Bs jhdsi, 3>97


64/103

Hdlcrb gdlh; Feiojded

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd; Feiojdeus sp

@iljeji; Jrjoigbib

_jpd;Bxtbrjdr. Mbrcgbi

Rsd;Bh kirojhbs piri migbr cdrouris ljxtis ob frih gdedrjod. Bh ei jhoustrji obei èdrjgueturi, piri ei prdouggjh ob èdr gdrtioi.

Obsgrjpgjh; ^dsbb ietis y bscbetis bspjfis gucjbrtis ob èdrbs ob luy ojvbrsds gdedrjods1 pubobh sbr obtdods eds litjgbs gdhdgjods i bxgbpgjh obe hbfrd, vbrob y izue. Eds gdedrbs sdh vjstdsds, bh hlbrd virjiceby sb ojspdhbh bh uhi d ods `jeis gdh gdrdei blcuoioi. Eis mdkis, qub sdh ieirfiois y eihgbdeiois, bsthrbgucjbrtis ob uhi gutguei gbrdsi. Ei jhèdrbsgbhgji bs uhi bspjfi eirfi gdh 93-3> èdrbs.

_jbhb tieeds suctbrrhbds d cuecds gdh huods y bhtrbhuods pbr`bgtilbhtb ob`jhjods.

Ieturi; 0> gl- => gl

@edrigjh; Pbrihd

Wubed;Orbhiod, iuhqub bs pdsjceb guetjvired bh tbrrbhds irgjeedsds y qub tbhfih uh cubh orbhikb piri bvjtirbhgmirgiljbhtds y bh`brlboiobs.

Euz; Bs uhi peihtiMbej`jei (Ilihtb obe sde)

Sjbfd; Sbqujbrb cistihtb mulboio bh be subed, sjh blcirfd miy qub gujoir qub sti hd sbi bxgbsjvi.

_blpbrituri; Eis tblpbrituris ptjlis piri su obsirrdeed sdh ob 9>-92 G

^rdpifigjh; ^dr cuecd.

FEIOJDED




65/103

Hdlcrb gdlh;Ifipihtd, @edr obe ildr, Izugbhi i`rjgihi,_ucbrdsi izue.

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd;Ifipihtmus ulcbeeitusEMbr

@iljeji;Ejejigbib

_jpd; Bxtbrjdr. ^brbhhb

Rsd;Bh eds kirojhbs ob ei tjbrri `ri sdh luy `rbgubhtbs bstispeihtis drhilbhtiebs pdr su `deeikb y eis ulcbeis ob èdrbs qubprdougbh.

Obsgrjpgjh; Wdh peihtis icistbgjois ob riz rjzdlitdsi y `drlih rbiebs litis gdh sus mdkis ejhbirbsrdcustis, bhgdrviois migji icikd. _jbhb mdkis bh `drli ob gjhtis, girhdsis y crjeeihtbs, pbrourih tdod be idgdh uh gdedr vbrob dsgurd, sus èdrbs sdh rbuhjois bh jhèdrbsgbhgjis i ulcbeis i eds pjgbs ob eirfds tieeds

èdriebs, gdlhlbhtb ob gdedr izue ls d lbhds jhtbhsd, i lbhuod litjziods ob vjdebti.Ieturi; 9-9,2 l

@edrigjh;I `jhiebs obe vbrihd

Wubed; ^dgd bxjfbhtb, sb obsirrdeei bh guiequjbr sucstritd irgjeedsd d jhgeusd gjod, cjbh pbrlbiceb, gdhlitbrji drfhjgi gdh uh cubh orbhikb.

Euz; ^rb`jbrb be Wde, sj sb triti ob uh gejli luy gejod sb obcb sjtuir i lboji sdlcri.

Sjbfd; Hd bxjfb frih gihtjoio ob ifui is qub, cistir gdh rbfirei 3 d 7 vbgbs pdr sblihi isbfurhodsb

ob qub pbrlihbzgi cjbh mjoritioi._blpbrituri; Wu mcjtit lbkdr bs be ob gejlis suivbs iuhqub pubob sdpdrtir cikis tblpbrituris.

^rdpifigjh; ^dr ojvjsjh ob ei peihti qub obcb sbr mbgmi bh prjlivbri d cjbh pdr sbljeei.

IFIÎH_D




66/103

Hdlcrb gdlh; Orgbhi, îeds ob ei `bejgjoio, _rdhgd obe Crisje, rcde ob ei `bejgjoio

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd; Origibhi `rifrihs (E.) Abr Fiwe

@iljeji;Ifivigbib

_jpd;Ircustd ob mdkis pbrbhhbs.

Rsd;Jhtbrjdr. Gdld peihti obgdritjvi

Obsgrjpgjh; Ircustd ob obsirrdeed vbrtjgie, riri vbz rilj`jgiod, gdh tieeds pirbgjods i giis. ^dsbb mdkiseihgbdeiois ob gdedr vbrob frjsgbd d vbrob pejod gdh eds gdhtdrhds ob gdedr ceihgd grbldsd.^dsbb uhdstieeds lirrdhbs geirds qub gdhtjbhbh ihjeeds mdrjzdhtiebs. Eis mdkis sdh gdefihtbs, ioqujbrbh `drli ob eihzi yeeilih ei itbhgjh pdr su gdedr vbrob crjeeihtb y ei `rihki ilirjeei qub eis surgi. Wubeb èdrbgbr luy pdgisvbgbs.

Wdh iprbgjiois pdr ei cbeebzi ob sus mdkis, vbrobs d jhbsticeblbhtb pjhtiois.

Ieturi;0> :> gl

@edrigjh; Bh vbrihd iuhqub luy ririlbhtb èdrbgbh guihod sdh guetjviois bh ligbti.

Wubed; _jbrri bst subeti y qub, iobls, gubhtb gdh uh cubh orbhikb. Bs rbgdlbhoiceb bgmir frivipjborbgjtis d trdzds ob gbrljgi bh be `dhod piri qub orbhb cjbh y hd sb igulueb be ifui ie rbfir.

Euz; Hbgbsjti lugmi euz, pbrd hd sb obcb pdhbr ie sde ojrbgtd.

Sjbfd; ^rbgjsi lugmd rjbfd. Lihtbhbr be sustritd ejfbrilbhtb mlbod, sjh qub qubob blpipiod1 3 vbgbspdr sblihi bs ls qub su`jgjbhtb.

_blpbrituri; 93- 37 G.

^rdpifigjh; Lbojihtb bsqubkbs tbrljhiebs ob tieed

OSGBHI



67/103

Hdlcrb gdlh; Grsuei

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd; Grissuei luetjgivi Ebl.


_jpd;Jhtbrjdr d bxtbrjdr. êihti gucrjodri suguebhti, pbrbhhb

Rsd;Bxgbebhtb gucrjodri piri pbqubis y frihobs supbr`jgjbs sbgis.

Obsgrjpgjh; êihti suguebhti ob pdrtb crbdsd gdh mdkis dviebs vbrob frjsgbis, ob = gl ob ihgmd.^rdougbh hulbrdsds riljeebtbs ob èdrbs pbqubis, rdsiois, bstrbeeiois, ojspubstis sdcrb tieeds ieirfiods, ieis qub sjfub ei prdouggjh ob rbtdds. _jbhb tieeds gdh huods bhfrdsiods1 mdkis girhdsis dpubstisbeptjgis, ob pjgb dctusd y pbgded gdrtd. Be gdedr ob sus mdkis bs vbrob izueiod dsgurd sj bst bh ei sdlcriy uh vbrob ls geird sj bst ie sde.

Ieturi; 92 gl.

@edrigjh; Obsob `jhiebs ob jhvjbrhd

Wubed;Wubed rjgd bh sustihgji drfhjgi gdh cubh orbhikb

Euz; _debri cjbh ei sdlcri, iuhqub pjbrob gdedrjod y pubob ieirfirsb oblisjiod.

Sjbfd; Obcbh sbr ldobriods 9 vbz i ei sblihi ourihtb be pbrdod vbfbtitjvd, obkihod sbgir be subed bhtrbuhd y dtrd rjbfd.

_blpbrituri; Lhjli 6G

^rdpifigjh;Bsqubkb

GSWREI





68/103

Hdlcrb gdlh; Wix`rifi, Cbrfbhji, ^bed ob ei Pjrfbh

Hdlcrb gjbht`jgd; Wixj`rifi sirlbhtdsi E. `.

@iljeji; Wixj`rifigbib

_jpd;Jhtbrjdr. ^brbhhb, ristrbri y bstdedh`bri.

Rsd;Bh ligbtbrds gdefihtbs bh jhtbrjdr, pitjd d ciegh prdtbfjods obe `rd.

Obsgrjpgjh; ^rdougb frih gihtjoio ob bstdedhbs qub bgmih pehtueis. . Eis pehtueis quboih gdefihtbsgdld uh bhgikb, y sb vbh lbkdr guihod ei peihti bst suspbhojoi. Eis mdkis sdh vbrobs y rbodhobiois gdhhbrviouris ceihgis bh be miz y rdkis bh be bhvs, gdh uh itrigtjvd kispbiod y ifrupiois bh rdsbtis. Bh bbxtrbld ob sus eirfds y ristrbrds sirljbhtds sb `drlih pbqubis pehtueis. Oi prd`usjh ob `edrbs ceihgissjlpebs y bstrbeeiois. Bs uhi bxgbebhtb peihti tipjzihtb.

Ieturi; ?> gl

@edrigjh; Bh vbrihd

Wubed;@rbsgd, rjgd bh mulus

Euz; Wbljsdlcri, bh eufir `rbsgd, bvjtihod ei euz sdeir ojrbgti.

Sjbfd; Gdh rbfueirjoio, ls `rbgubhtb bh vbrihd

_blpbrituri; 97 - 90G.

^rdpifigjh; ^dr ojvjsjh ob eds bstdedhbs qub grbgbh bh frih

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