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Biomass Energy for Rural India Project

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PROJECTPROJECT OBJECTIVES (1)OBJECTIVES (1)

Global Objective:To reduce GHG (Carbon dioxide)

emission to atmosphere through

the promotion of bioenergy inrural areas leading to

sustainable development

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PROJECTPROJECT OBJECTIVES (2)OBJECTIVES (2)

National: To enhance the share of renewable energy

in the total energy generated

To develop decentralised bio-energytechnology for quality rural energy services

To remove barriers to large scale adoptionand commercialization of bioenergytechnology packages

Local:

To provide reliable, timely and qualitativelysuperior and affordable energy services tothe village population to enhance income-earning opportunities

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Project StrategyProject Strategy

Technology packagestandardization

Bio-energy system demo and proofof concept

Capacity building to overcomeinstitutional barriers

Enabling activities to overcome

market barriers Information dissemination to

overcome information barriers

Removal of financial barriers

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Project componentsProject components

Biomass gasifier systems

Community bio-gas systems

Biomass development Information dissemination

Community organisation

Capacity building

Rural livelihood Entrepreneurship development

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Project Area

5 Talukas 24 Villages

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Project ImplementationStrategy(1)

Cluster approach Community Participation Participation of Local Self-Govt. (PRIs) Involvement of NGOs

Cluster NGO

Functional NGO

Involvement of Government Depts &agencies Involvement of power distribution utility

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Project ImplementationStrategy (2)

Institutional Strengthening Phased cost recovery Bio-energy system management

Community - based

Entrepreneur based

BOO based

Bio-mass development Outsourcing of expertise TAC/Studies Equity Issues

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Community Orgn. Strategy (1)

Cluster NGO Concept Involvement of functional NGOs Community Involvement both on Supply

and Demand SideEnergy GroupVillage Forest CommitteeWater User Group

Biogas User GroupSelf Help Group

Synergy with other projects

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Strengthening and linking of localinstitutions Village Panchayats

Mahila Mandals, Youth associations Milk Producers Society

SHGs, Literacy Groups

Village Forest Committees

Focus on Gender Involvement of weaker sections and

landless

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Develop entrepreneurship locally

Village computerisation

(Simputer, RTCs, Agricultural prices)

Awareness & Orientation

Capacity building for communities andinstitutions

Information dissemination and feedback

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Biomass Development Strategy (1)

ObjectivesBio-energyBio-diversity

Self sustainability in local area

Joint Forest ManagementThrough Village Forest Committees

Partnership with Forest Department

Land for planting

Forest LandCommunity Land

Govt. Department (Revenue, Horticulture,Sericulture)

Private

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Plantation Models Energy forests

Assisted Natural Regeneration

High-Yielding Clonal plantation

Avenue Plantation Farm based models

Bund planting

Agro-forestry

Woodlots Homestead gardens

Fruit , Vegetables, Medicinal plants

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Integrated Tree based farming withWatershed DevelopmentDryland orchards fuel, fruit andincomes

Water re-charging (bunds, farmponds) Decentralized nursery through womens

groups

Pricing of Planting Material RevolvingForest Development Fund VFCs

Capacity Building

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Use of agro-residuesDirect use

Briquetting

Outsourcing in the initial yearsFarmers, Forest Dept, Bulk suppliersBriquettes from agro-residues

Non-woody biomass (coconut shell etc.)

MOU with VFC, farmers, Briquetting unitson long-term supply and its price

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Bio-Energy Systems Strategy (1)

Technology components Gasifier and gas-engine for electricity

Cow-dung based biogas cooking

Leaf litter based biogas cooking - for

households not having cattle Gasifier

Dual fuel mode

100 % producer gas mode

Biogas plants Large size community based

Medium size (8-10 households)

Single household based

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Bio-Energy Systems Strategy (2)

Technology development

Pilot villages

First cluster

Distribution systemIndependent system

Use of existing infrastructure

Feeding to the grid

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Bio-Energy Systems Strategy (3) Capacity of gasifiers

Full requirement of the village

Only additional requirementLighting, DW supply, Milling and additional communityirrigation

Size Single vs modular

LocationSingle villageMulti-villagecluster

Private Sector developmentConstructionConstruction & OMBOO

ManagementCommunity; Local entrepreneur: Fabricator;professional group

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PROJECT COST RECOVERYPROJECT COST RECOVERY

Gasifiers & Bio-gas plants Full O & M Cost recovery

Recovery of capital costs

Phased Equity issues

Plantations

Revolving Village Forest Fund

User Contribution for Watershedand Forestry Development .

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GENDER ISSUESGENDER ISSUES Reducing drudgery for village women

Cooking ( fuel wood collection , smoke) Drinking water , Childrens study, Sanitation ,

Additional income from kitchen gardenand decentralized nurseries,

Improvement in nutrition Fodder extra income + nutrition from milk

Empowerment Self-help groups, Additional income 30 % representation in committees

Developing leadership Employment for women,

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Equity IssuesEquity Issues

Cooking gas for each house

Drinking Water tap for each house

Additional irrigation at half an acre per

household

Water right for all including land less

Community plantation

Employment opportunities

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Major Activities taken upMajor Activities taken up

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Project ProgressProject Progress

Community organisationCommunity organisation

Cluster NGOs selected for all fiveclusters

VBEMC formed 4 VFCs

Formed 6 Strengthened 2

WUA formed 36 Agreements signed with 21

Water User Associations in 3

villages Biogas User Groups identified18 Women SHGs

Formed 11

Strengthened 12

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Capacity BuildingCapacity Building

Trainings & VisitsTrainings & Visits

Technical training

Nursery 140 women

Vermicomposting 13 women

Exposure visit

63 persons, incl. 23

women of 3 villages of2nd cluster

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Capacity BuildingCapacity Building

Technical workshopsTechnical workshops

Outcome and Outputindicators finalised inState level and District

level Results BasedManagement workshop

Technical workshop forBiomass Development

Strategy, Models andMechanisms held

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Biomass Development - 1Biomass Development - 11.24 lakh seedlings raised in Hybrid DCNs

4.8 lakh seedlings raised in departmental nurseries

15 Women SHGs, 123 households earned an average of Rs. 1008 per hh, in 5 months

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Biomass DevelopmentBiomass Development 22

Microplans for tree based farming prepared

Hasiruhabba (Green festival) celebrated on 4th Aug, planting 48000

seedlings on a single day on private lands

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104 farmers, 40.65 ha of Agro-Hortiforetry and Agroforestry completed


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High productivity farm wood lots 4 farmers 4.4hectares

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Biomass DevelopmentBiomass Development 55 Farm PondFarm Pond

5 farm ponds completed

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Forest and Community landsForest and Community lands

371 hectares of plantations raised142.5 ha of energy forests,

193.5 ha of Assisted Naturalregeneration model,

28 km of avenue plantations and

7 ha of high productivity clonal

plantations 656 hectares of land identified for

planting during 2004 rains

FPK1b.JPG

Biomass DevelopmentBiomass Development

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Biomass DevelopmentBiomass Development

Forest and Community landsForest and Community landsEnergy forests Avenue plantations

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Biogas systemsBiogas systems 5 Community Biogas plants for cooking gas 28 households:

Deenabandhu 1 x 6 cmtrs, KVIC - 2 x 8 cmtrs

KVIC - 1 x 10 cmtrs, KVIC - 1 x 20 cmtrs

Energy End use systemsEnergy End use systems

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Gasifiers in the first clusterGasifiers in the first cluster

2 Acres landpurchased

Tendering process

for installation of

500 KW gasifiersystems completed

Civil works tender

received

Geo-technical

survey for building

completed


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Community irrigation systemsCommunity irrigation systems

36 borewells drilled in 3

villages of first cluster

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Web site launchedWeb site launched

http://kar.nic.in\bioenergyindiahttp://kar.nic.in\bioenergyindia

owered by

ABOUT US

MISSION

OBJECTIVES

LOCATION

PROJECT DETAILS

IMP. ARRANGEMENTS

STAKEHOLDERS

PROJECT BENEFITS

GASIFICATION TECH

ANNOUNCEMENTS

ADVERTISEMENTS

CONTACTS

FEEDBACK
http://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/aboutus.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/mission.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/objectives.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/pro_loc.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/pro_detail.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/pro_imp.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/pro_stake.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/pro_benefits.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/gasification.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/announcement.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/nt.dochttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/contact.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/feedback.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/feedback.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/contact.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/nt.dochttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/announcement.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/gasification.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/pro_benefits.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/pro_stake.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/pro_imp.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/pro_detail.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/pro_loc.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/objectives.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/mission.htmhttp://nitpu3.kar.nic.in/bioenergyindia/aboutus.htm

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ICT for project monitoringICT for project monitoring

owered by

Simputers used for monitoring crop andSimputers used for monitoring crop and

land use changes in 5 project villagesland use changes in 5 project villages

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GRAMATHANA MAP OF AJJANAHALLI

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GRAMATHANA MAP OF AJJANAHALLI

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CADASTRAL PARCELS WITH

GRAMATHANA LOCATIONS

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Synergy with Other ProgrammesSynergy with Other Programmes

Natural Resource Management Forest Department Capacity building &

biomass development World Bank projects

Water shed development Tank Development Project

Energy Utility Infrastructure sharing &developing revenue models

Rural Development

Swajaladhara - Drinking Water project Nirmal grama Sanitation

Women & Child Welfare Swashakthi & Streeshakthi SHG linkages

P t ti l Ri k & Miti tiPotential Risks & Mitigation

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Potential Risks & Mitigation Potential Risks & Mitigation SL RISK FACTORS MITIGATION MEASURES

1 Non participation

or non-sustainableparticipation oflocal community.

Empowerment, community

participation, - Sustainable Orgn-Coop or company (Professionalmgt.)

Assured supply of BE and qualityservices .

Involvement of Entrepreneurs2 Technology

Barrier;

-Technology notproven at highcapacity 100 KW.

Dual mode as stand by.

Technical backup by CGPL

3 Govt. Policy.:

- lowparticipation

-pricing / tariff

structure

Phased cost recovery and

Involvement of power utility/govt

Package deal / service package tofarmers.

Power purchase feed to grid

P t ti l Ri k & Miti tiPotential Risks & Mitigation

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Potential Risks & Mitigation Potential Risks & Mitigation

SL RISK FACTORS MITIGATION MEASURES

5 Low demand forlighting:

-Project villagesalreadyelectrified.

High demand for irrigation ,Farming package with highincome cropping systemapproach.

Additional demand by existingborewells.

6 InstitutionalBarriers:

-financial risk costeffectiveness.

-Venture capital funding,

-Fin. Institns would bepromoted.

-Promoting only pure gasengine

7 Lack of landavailability forBio massproduction.

Non-avaibility of

biomassBiomass rice

Out sourcing of Bio mass alongwith captive production ,

Commercial farm forestrybased models,

Energy forests,

Briquetting of Agro. Bio mass.

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Guiding principles ofGuiding principles of

the projectthe project

Sustainability

Replicability

Documents

FI108