Fernando Luiz Zancan Associação Brasileira do Carvão ... · MAY 08 “Southern Brazil's role as an established generator of coal fired thermal power” Fernando Luiz Zancan Associação

MAY 08

“Southern Brazil's role as an established generator of coal fired thermal power”

Fernando Luiz Zancan

Associação Brasileira do Carvão Mineral - ABCM

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MAY 08

Sedimentary Basins in Brazil


MAY 08Source: Informative of Coal Industry – DNPM / 2000

UF Jazida Recursos (106t) %

Paraná Cambuí 44 0,14 Sapopema 45 0,14

89 0,28

Santa Catarina Barro Branco 1.045 3,29 Bonito 1.601 5,04 Pré-Bonito 414 1,30

3.060 9,64

Rio Grande do Sul Candiota 12.275 38,67 Leão 2.439 7,68 Charqueadas 2.993 9,43 Iruí/Capané 2.688 8,47 Murungava 3.128 9,86 Santa Terezinha/Torres 5.068 15,97

28.591 90,08

Total (PR, SC e RS) 31.740 100,00

Candiota

PR

SC

RS

Barro Branco

Bonito

Pré-Bonito

Iruí / Capané

Leão

Charqueadas

Murungava

Santa Terezinha

CambuíSapopema

Mining Areas

BRAZILIAN COAL RESOURCES


MAY 08

Parana Coalfields

Santa Catarina Coalfield

Candiota Coalfield

Eastern CoalfieldsJacui Valley Coalfields

Brazilian Coal Fields


MAY 08

Coalfield Coal SeamReflectance

Rm%

Moisture%

Ash d.b.%

Volatile Matter d.b.a.f.

%

CalorificValuecal/g

Classification

Candiota¹Superior 0.40 ± 0.04 12.0 11.9 37.8 3,208i Sub-bituminous A

Inferior 0.40 ± 0.04 15.2 7.6 40.8 3,416i Sub-bituminous A

Capané¹ Capanezinho 0.57 ± 0.05 17.43 5.52 34.4 6,800ii Sub-bituminous A

Iruí¹ Superior 0.48 ± 0.05 8.2 9.4 36.1 ------ Sub-bituminous A

Leão¹ Superior 0.49 ± 0.02 7.35 6.55 37.7 6,000iii Sub-bituminous A

Charqueadas²

MB 0.51 6.6 14.0 36.7i 6,579ii Sub-bituminous A

I1F 0.47 10.2 17.5 36.2i 6,829ii Sub-bituminous A

I2B 0.46 14.8 19.2 41.9i 5,930ii Sub-bituminous A

Faxinal¹

Superior 0.52 ± 0.04 5.5 8.8 37.3 ------ Bituminous high volatile C/B

Média 0.54 ± 0.03 9.5 7.7 37.3 ------ Bituminous High Volatile C/B

Inferior 0.56 ± 0.04 5.6 2.3 37.7 ------ Bituminous High Volatile C/B

Morungava¹

M1 0.62 ± 0.04 ------ ------ ------ ------ Bituminous High Volatile B




MAY 08

Coalfield Col SeamReflectance

Rm%

Moisture%

Ash d.b.%

VolatileMatter d.b.a.f.

%

CalorificValuecal/g

Classification

Chico Lomã¹

CL1 0.62 1.79 4.9 42.5 ------ Bituminous High Volatile B/A



Sta Terezinha¹ ST4 0.88 0.70iv 15.4 iv 36.6 iv ------ Bituminous High Volatile A

Santa Catarinaiv

Banco 0.80 0.7 12.7 37.6 8,635 Bituminous High Volatile A

Forro 0.6 15.2 36.5 8,619 Bituminous High Volatile A

Santa Catarinaiv Irapua 0.83 1.1 11.2 37.5 - Bituminous High Volatile A

Classification of some Brazilian coals (Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina), according “rank”, chemical analysis of concentrate of vitrain, average reflectance of vitrinites and calorific value.

1 – Coal Lab. Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul State - UFRGS

2 – Nahuys. 1967 (coal floating in 1.50)

i) Dry basisii) Dry basis and ash freeiii) 20% ashiv) Coal floating in a density of 1.50


MAY 08

Coalfield Coal Productssulphur

%Max.

Moisture%Max.

Ash d.b.%

Volatile Matter

d.b.%

CalorificValue

Kcal/Kg

CalorificValue

BTU/lb

CalorificValueMJ/kg

FSI Fluidity

Santa Catarina

CE 5200 2.00 10.0 35.0 25.0 5,200 20,600 21.77 <2 -

CE 4500 2.30 10.2 43.0 21.0 4,500 17,800 18,84 <2 -

MET 6800 1.70 6.0 17.5 30.0 6,800 26,900 28.47 4 - 5 >20,000

Rio GrandeDo Sul CE 5900 1.50 20.0 22.0 30.0 5,900 23,400 24.70 - -

CE 5200 0.57 19.0 29.0 30.9 5,200 20,600 21.77 - -

CE 4700 1.50 19.0 35.0 31.0 4,700 18,600 19.67 - -

CE 4200 1.50 19.0 40.0 29.0 4,200 16,600 17.58 - -

CE 3700 1.50 15.0 47.0 24.0 3,700 14,600 15.49 - -

CE 3300 1.50 17.0 54.0 19.0 3,300 13,000 13.81 - -

CE 3100 1.00 15.0 57.0 - 3,100 12,300 12.97 - -

Parana CE 6000 3.30 15.0 25.0 36.0 6,000 23,800 25.12 - -


MAY 08

Coal Seams < 50 m 160 ft

50 m a 300 m980 ft

300 m a 800 m2,600 ft > 800 m TOTAL

CS7 84.4 4.4 - - 124.8

CS6 95.8 47.3 - - 143.8

CS5 63.5 12.6 - - 76.1

CS4 256.4 253.0 - - 509.4

Candiota 2.272.7 5.326.0 185.0 - 7.783.7

CI2 503.4 1.046.3 153.1 - 1.702.8

CI3 550.0 1.075.6 159.1 - 1.784.7

CI4 104.9 65.4 0.1 - 170.4

TOTAL 3.931.1 7.866.6 497.3 - 12.295.0

Candiota Coalfield

in 103 metric tons

Coal Resources by Overburden Range

Source: Thermal coalMME: DNPM/CPRM


MAY 08


50 m to 300 m980 ft

300 m to 800 m2,600 ft > 800 m TOTAL

Capanezinho 78.0 8.4 - - 86.4

Iruí Sup. 52.9 8.4 - - 61.3

Iruí Inf. 5.2 1.0 - - 6.2

Jeribá 73.7 374.0 426.1 - 859.3

TOTAL 209.8 359.5 426.1 - 1.013.2

Jacui Valley Coalfields -Capané

in 103 metric tons


Thermal coalSource:

MME: DNPM/CPRM


MAY 08


50 m to 300 m980 ft

300 m to 800 m2,600 ft > 800 m TOTAL

Cordilheira - 32.9 - - 32.9

Capanezinho 24.0 19.6 - - 43.6

Iruí Sup. 1 12.8 50.1 60.3 - 123.2

Iruí Sup. 178.2 991.3 273.3 - 1.442.8

Iruí Inf. 18.0 4.7 - - 22.7

Jeribá - 0.7 - - 0.7

TOTAL 232.2 1.100.3 333.6 - 1.665.9

Jacui Valley Coalfields - Iruí

in 103 metric tons


Thermal coalSource: MME: DNPM/CPRM


MAY 08

Coal

Seams< 50 m 160 ft

50 m to 300 m980 ft

300 m t0 800 m2,600 ft > 800 m TOTAL

S1 - 19.0 8.9 - 27.9

S2 - 207.0 146.6 - 353.6

S3 - 261.1 180.9 - 442.0

I - 413.1 296.7 - 709.8

I2 - 47.1 14.1 - 61.2

I3 - 338.2 254.6 - 592.8

I4 - 210.2 44.5 - 254.7

TOTAL - 1.495.7 946.3 - 2.442.0

Jacui Valley Coalfields - Leão

in 103 metric tonsThermal coal


Source:MME: DNPM/CPRM


MAY 08


50 m to 300 m980 ft

300 m to 800 m2,600 ft > 800 m TOTAL

SB 51.1 322.1 275.6 - 648.8

MB - 0.9 0.7 - 1.6

I1F 71.7 667.6 594.9 - 1.334.2

I1FA - 1.8 - - 1.8

I2B 52.6 655.4 267.1 - 975.1

I3F - 30.7 2.2 - 32.9

TOTAL 175.4 1.678.5 1.140.5 - 2.994.4

Jacui Valley Coalfields - Charqueadas

in 103 metric tonsThermal coalSource:


MME: DNPM/CPRM


MAY 08


50 m to 300 m980 ft

300 m to 800 m2,600 ft > 800 m TOTAL

M1/CL1 - 10.5 18.2 - 28.7

M2/CL2 10.3 116.4 89.7 - 216.4

M3/CL3 21.2 153.5 112.5 - 287.2

M4/CL4 11.4 423.2 674.9 - 1.109.5

M5/CL5 1.5 65.7 213.2 - 280.4

M6/CL6 94.3 471.6 604.0 - 1.169.9

TOTAL 138.7 1.240.9 1.712.5 - 3.092.1

Eastern Coalfields - Morungava & Chico Lomã*

in 103 metric tons*Coking an thermal coal


Source: MME: DNPM/CPRM


MAY 08

Coal SeamsCoal Resources by Overburden Range

< 50 m 160 ft

50 m to 300 m980 ft

300 m to 800 m2,600 ft > 800 m TOTAL

ST2 - - 22.8 18.6 41.4

ST3 - - 134.7 74.0 208.7

ST4 - - 1.401.7 461.3 1.863.0

ST5 - - 287.6 682.1 969.7

ST6 - - 422.9 777.8 1.200.7

TOTAL - - 2.269.7 2.013.84.283.

5

Eastern Coalfields - Santa Terezinha*

in 103 metric tons*Coking an thermal coalMME: DNPM/CPRMSource:


MAY 08

Coal SeamsCoal Resources by Overburden Range

< 50 m 160 ft

50 m to 300 m980 ft

300 m to 800 m2,600 ft > 800 m TOTAL

Barro Branco 196.6 710.0 292.3 124.4 1.323.3

A - - 106.1 61.0 167.1

Ponte Alta - - 183.5 357.6 541.1

Bonito Superior 4.0 41.7 250.1 - 295.8

Bonito Inferior 344.7 605.7 354.7 242.3 1.547.4

Pré-Bonito Sup. - 34.7 181.3 - 216.0

Pré-Bonito Inf. - - 197.8 - 197.8

TOTAL 545.3 1.392.1 1.565.8 785.3 4.288.5

Santa Catarina Coalfield*

*Coking an thermal coalSource:MME: DNPM/CPRMin 103 metric tons


MAY 08

BRAZILIAN COAL INDUSTRY

Resources: 31,7 billion ton (90% RS)

Production - ROM (2007): 12,1 million ton – 60 % SC

Saleable Coal – 6,0 million ton - 51 % RS

Companies: 15 PR (1) – SC (11) – RS (3)

Number of Employees (2007): 5.010

Market Share (2007): 81,67 % Power Generation

Revenues (2007): R$ 617 million


MAY 08

Candiota Mine - CRM


MAY 08

MINING RECLAMATION

Copelmi Mineração


MAY 08

Coal Mining & CH4

Copelmi Mineração/RS


MAY 08

Underground Mining - SC


MAY 08

Environmental ManagementEnvironmental Management

ISO 14000Carbonifera Catarinense


MAY 08

Mining Reclamation in SCMining Reclamation in SC

Old Mining Area

Reclaimed


MAY 08

0

100

200

300

400

500

1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030

,

Cenário A

Cenário B1

Cenário C

Cenário B2309,3

356,5

402,8

474,5

59,1

million toe

Energy Grow1970 2005 2,9% ao ano

1980 2005 2,3% ao ano

(2005-2030)A B1 B2 C

4,3% 3,7% 3,1% 2,5%

Energy Consumption

165,0 (2005)

Source : MME


MAY 08

MATRIZ DE OFERTA DE ENERGIA (%)

28,0

5,5

13,8

38,7

9,4

15,5

6,96,3 3,0

1,213,5

14,8

13,018,5

2,99,1

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2005 2030

PETRÓLEO

GÁS NATURAL

CARVÃO MINERAL

HIDRÁULICA

LENHA&C.VEGETAL

PRODUTOS DA CANA

NUCLEAR

OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS(4,3 H-BIO&BIODIESEL)

219 milhões tep e 44,5% renováveis 557 milhões tep e 46,6% renováveis

Energy Offer (%)

Source :MME


MAY 08

Total (MW):

Renewable energy:

101 mil

84,0 %

143 mil

83,2 %

221 mil

83,1 %

83,9%80,8%

76,1%

0,1%1,3%

2,9%

0,0%

1,1%4,1%

2,3% 2,6% 3,3%

1,6% 1,9%2,7%

9,9% 10,1%9,3%

2,3% 2,3% 1,5%

70%

75%

80%

85%

90%

95%

100%

2005 2015 2030

Derivados do Petróleo

Gás Natural

Carvão

Nuclear

Eólica e Outros

Biomassa

Hidráulica

ELETRIC MATRIX

Source: MME


MAY 08

Growth of Capacity HydroPower X Water Storage (reservoir)

Shows more thermal power generation operating in base load

Source: ONS, ANEEL

Capacidade de Armazenamento (Usinas Representando 75% do Armazenamento Total)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005

Arm

aze

nam

ento

em

[G

Wm

ês]

Potência Hidráulica Instalada

0

10.000

20.000

30.000

40.000

50.000

60.000

70.000

80.000

1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005

[MW

]


MAY 08

Challenges for Coal Power Generation

High Cost of Power Generation - EPC costs growing due to high demand and Brazilian Coal Characteristics

Bid is favorable to flexible units – Brazilian coal needs take or pay (40-50%)

High taxation – PAC tax relief is not enough

We need fair bid with other energy sources:

- PPA 15 X 30 years

- Financing conditions

- Igual take or pay basis


MAY 08

Type of Power

Generation

Coal ImportedT.P. 0%

Fuel OilT.P. 0%

DieselT.P. 0%

GasT.P. 70%

Brazilian Coal

T.P. 30%

Brazilian Coal

T.P. 50%

Brazilian Coal

T.P. 60%

ICB(no leilão)

R$ 127,00 R$ 135,00 R$ 135,00 R$ 150,00 R$ 142,00 R$ 142,90 R$ 143,50

Custo Variável (quando despachado)

R$ 91,80 R$ 235,20 R$ 390,00 _ _ _ _

Energy Cost (R$/MWh)

218,80 370,20 525,00 150,00 142,00 142,90 143,50

Power Generation Costs Comparison


MAY 08

Coal & Energy Bids

2005 : Bid A-5

Candiota III : 350 MW

Jacuí : 350 MW

2007 : Bid A-5

Imported Coal : 1.080 MW

2008 : Bid A-5

Brazilian Coal : 1.192 MW

Imported Coal : 4.850 MW


MAY 08

New TechnologiesCoal to liquids (CTL)

CBM - methane

UCG- In Situ Gasification

Source: LLNL/USA CONSOL/Pensilvania/US


MAY 08

R&D+I & Capacity Building

Clean Coal = manage R&D and capacity building programs– support from MCT and Industry.

Research Centers working in network with international support – SATC/SC e PUC/RS

Agreements: Central Mining Institute/PO (VAM/ECBM/UCG); Ecole de Mines de Saint Etienne/FR (Mineração/ECBM); NETL/USA (CCS and gasification);

MCT : U$ 26 million 2008/2010 SC : Law 14.127/07 – 2008….. => U$ 0,6 million/year


MAY 08

CLEAN COAL CENTER - CTCL

SATC

Criciúma/SC


MAY 08

Develop technologies for coal mining and utilization in a sustainable way

Add value to coal

R&D for high value products including CTL to hydrogen

Optimized all process related to the coal economic chain

Capacity Building

Manage the R&D + I resources

Key Goals


MAY 08

Clean Coal Center- Criciúma – Santa Catarina

MAY 08

Metano

Coal

Tecnologic Plataform

Adapted from: Sotacarbo, IEA/GHG

ECBM


MAY 08

CTCL


MAY 08

Clean Coal Center – Criciúma/SC


MAY 08

CCS in Brazil

CO2 Storage Research Center -Petrobrás/PUC/RS


MAY 08

Conclusion

High energy demand in the world – low offer = high prices => look for domestic energy sources

Brazil will need all sources of energy and coal is important.

ABCM is compromised to contribute to an sustainable energy security future to Brazil


MAY 08

THANK YOU FORTHE ATTENTION

Directions :

[email protected]

048-34317600

www.carvaomineral.com.br

Documents

Fernando Luiz Zancan Associação Brasileira do Carvão ... · MAY 08 “Southern Brazil's role as an established generator of coal fired thermal power” Fernando Luiz Zancan Associação