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Felipe Pathé Duarte, PhD · 5/1/2018  · ©Felipe Pathé Duarte. Al Zawahiri wrote “Knights under the Prophet’s Banner”, July 2001 •Territorial control •Universalization

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Page 1: Felipe Pathé Duarte, PhD · 5/1/2018  · ©Felipe Pathé Duarte. Al Zawahiri wrote “Knights under the Prophet’s Banner”, July 2001 •Territorial control •Universalization
Page 2: Felipe Pathé Duarte, PhD · 5/1/2018  · ©Felipe Pathé Duarte. Al Zawahiri wrote “Knights under the Prophet’s Banner”, July 2001 •Territorial control •Universalization

Felipe Pathé Duarte, PhD

©Felipe Pathé Duarte

Page 3: Felipe Pathé Duarte, PhD · 5/1/2018  · ©Felipe Pathé Duarte. Al Zawahiri wrote “Knights under the Prophet’s Banner”, July 2001 •Territorial control •Universalization

©Felipe Pathé Duarte

Page 4: Felipe Pathé Duarte, PhD · 5/1/2018  · ©Felipe Pathé Duarte. Al Zawahiri wrote “Knights under the Prophet’s Banner”, July 2001 •Territorial control •Universalization

Global Jihadism– Global Insurgency Strategy

IntermediateObjectives

General Objectives

•Change the current international order •Governance by Shariah •Transformation of Muslim society

•Withdrawal of Western forces from the holy places •Extension of the struggle to secular governments in the region •Humiliation of Western forces•Four steps (Zawahiri’s letter – 2005)

©Felipe Pathé Duarte

Page 5: Felipe Pathé Duarte, PhD · 5/1/2018  · ©Felipe Pathé Duarte. Al Zawahiri wrote “Knights under the Prophet’s Banner”, July 2001 •Territorial control •Universalization

Al Zawahiri wrote “Knights under the Prophet’s Banner”, July 2001

•Territorial control

•Universalization of the Battle

•Union of all the jihadist movements

•Specification of the enemy - more than guerrilla attacks in Muslim

countries, attack the West

•Provocation in enemy territory

•Preparation for a long and painful war (against Crusades)

•Ideological purity and loyalty to the principles and not the leaders

•Mass mobilization - propaganda and dawah

•Intensification of the fight - inflicting more casualties

•New forms of attack (martyrdom, low-level attacks and individual

actions)

©Felipe Pathé Duarte

Page 6: Felipe Pathé Duarte, PhD · 5/1/2018  · ©Felipe Pathé Duarte. Al Zawahiri wrote “Knights under the Prophet’s Banner”, July 2001 •Territorial control •Universalization

Jihad against Jews and

Crusaders

The West outside the

Muslim world

Jihad against apostate

regimes(takfir)

Model Islamic State (Sharia)

Unite the muslim community in a cause(Ummah)

Ummah united

CALIPHATE

BA

RBA

RIS

M –

Jahiliy

ya

ISLA

MIC

WO

RLD

OR

DER

CHRONOLOGY0 150…

©Felipe Pathé Duarte

Page 7: Felipe Pathé Duarte, PhD · 5/1/2018  · ©Felipe Pathé Duarte. Al Zawahiri wrote “Knights under the Prophet’s Banner”, July 2001 •Territorial control •Universalization

©Felipe Pathé Duarte

Page 8: Felipe Pathé Duarte, PhD · 5/1/2018  · ©Felipe Pathé Duarte. Al Zawahiri wrote “Knights under the Prophet’s Banner”, July 2001 •Territorial control •Universalization

©Felipe Pathé Duarte

Page 9: Felipe Pathé Duarte, PhD · 5/1/2018  · ©Felipe Pathé Duarte. Al Zawahiri wrote “Knights under the Prophet’s Banner”, July 2001 •Territorial control •Universalization

Source: Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project

Page 10: Felipe Pathé Duarte, PhD · 5/1/2018  · ©Felipe Pathé Duarte. Al Zawahiri wrote “Knights under the Prophet’s Banner”, July 2001 •Territorial control •Universalization

Source: The Soufan Group

Page 11: Felipe Pathé Duarte, PhD · 5/1/2018  · ©Felipe Pathé Duarte. Al Zawahiri wrote “Knights under the Prophet’s Banner”, July 2001 •Territorial control •Universalization

©Felipe Pathé Duarte

Page 12: Felipe Pathé Duarte, PhD · 5/1/2018  · ©Felipe Pathé Duarte. Al Zawahiri wrote “Knights under the Prophet’s Banner”, July 2001 •Territorial control •Universalization

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