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Families with Young Children Benton , Linn & Lincoln Counties. Early Learning Hubs: Empowering Communities Around Outcomes for Children February 24 and April 2, 2014. Made possible by Benton County Health Services. At your service every day. February 24, 2014. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Families with Young ChildrenBenton , Linn & Lincoln CountiesEarly Learning Hubs: Empowering Communities Around Outcomes for ChildrenFebruary 24 and April 2, 2014
Made possible by Benton County Health Services. At your service every day. February 24, 2014
What do families need to support early learning for young children in Lincoln, Benton and Linn Counties?
2
Motor Development
Language & Literacy
Parenting & Family Support
Social & Emotional Cognitive
Source: Early Learning Council, (2/3/2014) Early Learning Hub Report to the Legislature
Building Blocks of Early Learning
FamilyHealth
Early Education
& CareOther
Community Learning
3
K-12 education
Health
Social/Human Services
Pre-K Community & Early education
Business Engagement
Ecological Model of Child Development & 5 Sectors for EL Hub
YOUNG CHILD DEMOGRAPHICS
Who are young children in Benton, Linn & Lincoln Counties?
4
Households & Families, with children under 6 years, by County
Total Married-Couple Family
Single Parent, Male
Single Parent, Female
Total Single Parent
Benton County 3,204(10%*)
79% 4% 17% 21%
Linn County 6,017(13 %*)
62% 8% 30% 38%
Lincoln County 1,665(8%*)
72% 13% 15% 28%
5
Source: American Community Survey, Households & Families, 2010-2012, 3- Year Estimate
* Of all households in County
At Risk Children*: Ages 0 to 6January 2013
6
Number of Oregon DHS and OHA Clients served in region
Source: DHS/OHA Client Data, Oregon DHS/OHA; Office of Forecasting, Research & Analysis; Integrated Client Services Data Warehouse 2012 Population Estimates, Population Research Center, PSU
• 72.1% - 85.7% of all children 0-6 years in Lincoln• 40.5%-47.8% of all children 0-6 years in Benton• 47.9% -63% of all children 0-6 years in Linn
* “At-Risk Child” Section 12 Oregon Laws Chapter 32- 1 of 8 Criteria
A Region of Growing Diversity
Lincoln Benton Linn State0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
3
4.4
211
5
1
4
0.21
0.5
2
01
0 0.4
87
8
12 American Indian
Asian
Black
Pacific Is-lander
Latino
7
Source: U.S. Census, 2012, 2010-2012 3 YR Estimate
% of non-White Population by County
Kindergarten population, non-white, 2013
Lincoln Benton Linn0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
5
0
2
0
4
001 1
19
12 12
American Indian
Asian/Pacific Islander
Black
Latino
8
Children Living in Poverty
Benton Linn Lincoln State0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
19
30 2927
Percentage of youth with household income less than 125% FPL
9
Source: 2008-2012, American Community Survey, 5 year estimate
Children with Disabilities and Special Health Needs
Benton Linn Lincoln0
50
100
150
200
250
129
220
94
Children with Developmental Disabilities, Case Management Enrollment , 2013
10
Source: Oregon Department of Human Services (June 2013) Seniors and People with Disabilities Developmental Disabilities Data Book
EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENTS
How well do young children perform on State Testing measures?
11
Oregon Kindergarten Assessment• All students entering Kindergarten• within first 6 weeks
• Early Literacy• English Letter Names and English Letter Sounds• Spanish Syllable Sounds (additional for Spanish-speaking ELLs)
• Early Math• Numbers and operations
• Approaches to Learning• Self-regulation• Social-emotional• Observational segment completed by student’s teacher • Child Behavior Rating Scale (15 items)
• Results of the KA will be used to address achievement gaps 12
http://oregonearlylearning.com/kindergarten-assessment/
Oregon Kindergarten Assessment• All students entering Kindergarten• within first 6 weeks
• Early Literacy• English Letter Names and English Letter Sounds• Spanish Syllable Sounds (additional for Spanish-speaking ELLs)
• Early Math• Numbers and operations
• Approaches to Learning• Self-regulation• Social-emotional• Observational segment completed by student’s teacher • Child Behavior Rating Scale (15 items)
• Results of the KA will be used to address achievement gaps 13
http://oregonearlylearning.com/kindergarten-assessment/
Early Literacy, Lincoln Co. SD, 2013-2014
Lincoln State0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
18
21
18
1413
10
17 18
30
19WhiteAmerican IndianAsianBlackLatinoTotal
14
Letter Names, Average Number Correct (0-100)
Early Math, Lincoln Co. SD, 2013-2014
Lincoln State0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.3 8.48.1
7.27.36.8
8.1 8
9.4
7.2
WhiteAmerican IndianAsianBlackLatinoTotal
15
Numbers & Operations, Average Number Correct (0-16)
Early Literacy, Benton Co School Districts, 2013-2014
Alsea 7J Corvallis 509J
Monroe 1J Philomath 17J
State0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0
34
0 0
30
0
13
2
710
2624
15
20 21
2623
12
18 19 AsianLatinoWhiteTotal
16
Letter Names, Average Number Correct (0-100)
Early Math, Benton Co School Districts, 2013-2014
Alsea 7J Corvallis 509J Monroe 1J Philomath 17J State0
2
4
6
8
10
12
9.3 9.3
8.18.9
8.49.2 9.1
8.28.8
8
10.9
9.4
7.7
8.9
7.66.8 Asian
LatinoWhiteTotal
17
Numbers & Operations, Average Number Correct (0-16)
Early Literacy,Linn Co. School Districts, 2013-2014
Harrisburg SD 7J
Greater Albany Public SD 8J
Lebanon Community SD 9
Sweet Home SD 55
Scio SD 95
Santiam Canyon SD
Central Linn SD 552
0 5 10 15 20 25
9
7
9
15
16
16
14
17
13
10
20
18
Total
White
Latino
Multi-Ethnic
AI/AN
18
Letter Names, Average Number Correct (0-100)
Early Math,Linn Co. School Districts, 2013-2014
Harrisburg SD 7J
Greater Albany Public SD 8J
Lebanon Community SD 9
Sweet Home SD 55
Scio SD 95
Santiam Canyon SD
Central Linn SD 552
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
7
6.8
5.4
7.3
0
0
0
7.5
7.6
7.3
7.6
7.6
7.1
8.5
TotalWhiteLatinoMulti-EthnicAI/AN
19
Numbers & Operations, Average Number Correct (0-16)
Approaches to Learning Kindergarten Assessment, by School District
AlseaCorvallisMonroe
PhilomathHarrisburg
Greater AlbanyLebanon
Sweet HomeScio
Santiam CanyonCentral Linn
LincolnState
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
Total
Interpersonal Skills
Self- Regulation
20
Average Rating (1-5)
Third Grade Reading Performance by County and sub-Group, 2013
Lincoln
Benton
Linn
State
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
64
85
67
74
40
47
53
46
53
54
55
59
79
65
66
All
American Indian
Latino
White
21
% of Students Meeting or Exceeding Standard
http://www.educationdataexplorer.com/
PUBLIC HEALTH INDICATORSWhat are the health concerns for young children?
22
Young Children’s Health
1. Food Insecure Households2. Hospitalization due to Asthma (0-4 years)3. Child abuse/neglect4. Immunization (0-2 years)5. Oral Health 6. Overweight & Obesity (physical inactivity & diet)
23
Food Insecurity, 2011
Benton Linn Lincoln State0
5101520
253035
15 16 16 1822
28 27 29
OverallChild
24
Source: Feeding America, Map the Meal Gap
Percentage of county population experiencing household food insecurity
Not all households who experience food insecurity are low income….• 51% of food insecure children in Benton Co. live in households with
incomes above 185% of poverty…..• 36% in Linn Co.• 28% in Lincoln Co.
Free & Reduced Lunch Eligibility
Garfield Lincoln Wilson Mt. View Alsea Monroe Benton County
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80 7567
52 53
74
62
37
Benton County, 2012-2013
25
Source: Oregon Department of Education
Free & Reduced Lunch Eligibility
Green Acres-L
Sunris
e-A
Foste
r-SH
Lafay
ette-A
Waverly
-A
South Sh
ore-A
Holley-S
H
Tange
nt-A
Oak Heigh
ts-SH
Cascad
es Sch
ool
Pioneer Sch
ool
Harrisb
urg
Oak Elem-A
Central E
lem.
Periwinkle
Linn County
0102030405060708090 85 83 82
77 76 76 74 74 74 73 73
6257 56 53
47
Linn County, 2012-2013
26
Source: Oregon Department of Education
Free & Reduced Lunch Eligibility
Eddyville
Charter
Ocean
lake Elem.
Sam Case
Elem
Siletz
Valley S
chool
Taft Elem.
Toledo Elem.
Linco
ln County0
102030405060708090
77 7466
82 79 7465
Lincoln County, 2012-2013
27
Source: Oregon Department of Education
Pediatric Asthma, Emergency Department Visit Rate, ages 0-4
28
Source: Oregon Department of Human Services (January 2008) Geographic Disparities in Pediatric Asthma Control Among Oregon Children on Medicaid
Emergency Department Visits per 100 children with asthma per year
Asthma Triggers• Tobacco smoke and other smoke• Animals with fur or feathers• Dust mites and cockroaches• Mold or mildew• Pollen from trees, flowers, and plants• Being physically active• Air pollution• Breathing cold air• Strong smells and sprays• Illnesses, such as influenza and colds
29
Source: Oregon Health Authority (2010) The Burden of Asthma in Oregon
Child Abuse Rate, by County
30Benton Linn Lincoln State
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
6
24 23
12
6
2220
13
9
2022
13200920102011
Child abuse/neglect rate per 1,000, 2009-2011
Source: Oregon Department of Human Services: Children, Adults and Families Division 2010 Child Welfare Data Book, March 2011
Child Abuse
31Parent/caregiver alcohol or drug use
Physical abuse of spouse/fighting
Parent/caregiver involvement with LEA
Head of household unemployed
Parent/caregiver history of abuse as child
New baby/pregnancy
Inadequate housing
Heavy child care
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
42.3
31.7
27.3
19
13.3
13.3
10.7
3.7
Sources of family stress as a percent of founded abuse, Oregon, 2008-2010
Source: Oregon Department of Human Services: Children, Adults and Families Division 2010 Child Welfare Data Book, March 2011
Childhood Immunization Rates, by County
Benton Linn Lincoln State0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
6558
7269
4946
67 67
44 42
5259
201020112012
32
Source: Oregon Health Authority (2013) Oregon Child Immunization Rates, ALERT IIS data
Early Childhood DentalToddlers (2 year olds) 2006 2007% of toddlers with a dental visit 17% 22%
% of toddlers who received fluoride drops or tablets 43% 40%
% of toddlers using a baby bottle 13% 12%
% of toddlers using a baby bottle filled with other than water
64% 73%
33
Oregon Oral Health Surveillance System, 2006-2007, PRAMS-2
2-5 Years Overweight
Benton Linn Lincoln State0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
17 1718 18
14 14
1615
85-<95 percentile
≥95 per-centile
34
2008-2010 Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance, WIC
LOW-INCOME FAMILIESWhat are low-income families’ concerns and needs?
35
KidCo Head Start Family Survey, 2013 (n=187)
Paying necessary billsTransportation & Fuel Costs
EmploymentAffordable HousingGetting Dental Care
FoodManaging Finances
Getting health & medical careEducation for Adults (GED)
Affordable Health InsuranceHousing maintenance & repair
Cild care for infants, toddlers, preschoolers
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
111010
766
55
4444
Which are the most pressing issues for your family (choose 6)?
% of families
36
*The above concerns are the most often selected out of 27 possible issues
KidCo Head Start Family Survey, 2013 (n=187)
Not enough jobsCost of utilities
Crime, violence, & drug useSafety in schools
Need affordable housingAvailable health care
Teenage delinquencyChild abuse & neglect
Food for low-income peopleSchools and education for children
Lack of quality child careLack of shelter for homeless families
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
9888
65555
433
Which issues concern you most in your neighborhood or community? (choose 8)
% of responses
37
*The above concerns are the most often selected out of 28 possible issues
CREATING SUPPORTIVE ENVIRONMENTSUnderstanding the context in which Early Learning is produced
38
A cycle of opportunity or obstacles
39
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (March 2011). Early Childhood Experiences and Health http://www.rwjf.org/en/topics/rwjf-topic-areas/early-childhood-development.html
Depression among Mothers
• Low income women • (36.2 percent vs. 16.7 percent among higher income mothers)
• Current smokers • (33.5 percent vs. 21.7 percent among nonsmokers)
• Women who experienced partner stress• (42 percent vs. 16.2 percent among women without partner stress)
• Racial/ethnic minority mothers• (Hispanic 31.1 percent vs. White 20.8 percent)
• Teen mothers • (36.3 percent vs. 16.9 percent among older mothers)
40
Maternal depression rate disparities among women in Oregon: 2004-2008
• Information at the County level is currently unavailable, however State information is helpful to understanding the scope of the issue.
Tobacco Use among Adults, age-adjusted by County, 2006-2009
Benton Lincoln Linn Oregon0
10
20
30
40
50
60
11*
27*
21*17
40.4
52.8 52.948.3
Smoke Cigarettes
Quit Attempts
41
Educational Attainment
Benton Linn Lincoln0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
6
11 11
15
32
2829
41
36
27
1215
22
5
9
Less than H.S.
H.S. Grad
Some College
Bachelor's
Graduate or Pro-fessional
42
Educational Attainment for Adults ≥25 Years
Source: 2010-2012 American Community Survey 3 Year Estimates
Employment Characteristics of Families
Benton Linn Lincoln0
10
20
30
40
50
60
7065 64
44
32 34
24
3 2
32
49 49
38
31
2528
Both husband & wife in labor force
One spouse in workforce, married couples
Unemployed, Married couple
Single mother in labor force
Single mother un-employed
43
Source: American Community Survey (2012) Employment Characteristics of Families 2010-2012 3 year estimates
Families with own children under 18 years
Unemployment Rate
Benton Linn Lincoln0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
12
16 15
11 12109 9 10
34 3432
9
14
24
6
12109
11 11
Less than H.S.
H.S. Grad
Some College
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
total
44
Source: ACS 2010-2012 Employment Status 3 YR estimate* State Average Unemployment Rate during time period is 12%
Childcare costs
45Benton County Linn County Lincoln County Polk County
$0
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000 $11,280
$7,740 $7,740 $7,740
Annu
al D
olla
rs
County-level annual cost of childcare for a child age 0-5, 2011
Source: Children First for Oregon, State of Oregon’s Children, 2012
Housing
46
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010-2012 3 YR Estimate American Community Survey
Occupants with housing cost burden (>30 percent of income) 2010-2012
Benton Linn Lincoln0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
3339
42
62
54 54
MortgageRent
Homelessness, Benton County, K-12, 2012-2013
School DistrictNumber of Homeless Students
Total DistrictEnrollment
Percent of Homeless
to Total Enrollment
Alsea SD 7J 0 145 0
Corvallis SD 509J 210 6422 3.3
Monroe SD 1J 48 448 10.7
Philomath SD 17J 46 1637 2.8
Benton Total 304 8652 3.5 (2.6 in 2011) 47
Source: Oregon Department of Education, 2013
Homelessness, Linn County, K-12, 2012-2013
School DistrictNumber of Homeless Students
Total District
Enrollment
Percent of Homeless
to Total Enrollment
Central Linn 552 61 671 9.1
Greater Albany 8J 306 9161 3.3
Harrisburg 7J 41 879 4.7
Lebanon Community 9 193 4447 4.3
Santiam Canyon 129J 12 535 2.2
Scio 95 30 4000 0.8
Sweet Home 55 220 2347 9.4
Linn Total 863 22,040 3.948
Source: Oregon Department of Education, 2011
Homelessness, Lincoln County School District, K-12, 2012-2013
School District Number of Homeless Students, K-12
Total District Enrollment
Percent of Homeless to Total Enrollment
Lincoln County SD 535 5,259 10.2%
49
Source: Oregon Department of Education, November 21, 2013
Home visiting needs in Linn & Benton Counties
Births paid by Medicaid, 2009 Total Numbers Served, FY 20090
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
961
49
Pregnant WomenHome visiting served 5% of those potentially in need
50
Source: Oregon Home Visiting Needs Assessment Report 2012
Home visiting needs in Linn & Benton Counties
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,0005,096
4,331
1,503
Children: Birth through age 4Home visiting served 29-35% of those potentially in
need
51
Source: Oregon Home Visiting Needs Assessment Report 2012
Home Visiting Needs in Linn & Benton Counties
Children with Special Health Needs, 2008
Total Numbers Served by CaCoon and Early Intervention, FY 2009
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600 1475
448
Children with Special Health Needs: Birth through Age 4Home visiting served 30% of those potentially in need.
52
Source: Oregon Home Visiting Needs Assessment Report 2012
Travel time to work, by County
53Benton Linn Lincoln
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
16
30
17
32
46
21
55
30
59
Drove alone
Carpool
Public Transporta-tion
Percentage of workers who spend ≥ 30 minutes traveling to work by mode of transportation
Source: American Community Survey 2010-2012 Means of Transportation to Work 3- Year Estimates
Teen Pregnancy
Benton Linn Lincoln State0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
3.2
5.4
7
5.3
Rate of teen pregnancy per 1,000 females ages 10-17 years, 2013
54
AREA PROGRAM INFORMATION
Who is participating in area programs supporting young children?
55
* The following information does not include ALL programs serving young children and families
KidCo Head Start of Linn County
51 %
18 %
15 %
7 %
6 %3 %
Primary Type of Eligibility for Head Start- Fall 2011
At or Below 100% FPL
Homeless
TANF
Between 100 -130% FPL
Over Income
Foster Care 56
2011 federal definition of poverty: family of 3 = $18, 530; family of 4 = $22,350
KidCo Early Head Start of Linn County
55 %
20 %
21%
2 % 2%
Primary Type of Eligibility for Early Head Start- Fall 2011
At or Below 100% FPL
Homeless
TANF
Foster Care
Over Income
Between 100 - 130% FPL 57
KidCo Services and Demographics, 2011
58
Healthy Start ProgramProgram Goals: • Encourage positive parent-child interaction/activities• Improve the support system to nurture families and children
from birth to age 5• Promote healthy growth and development for children• Foster parent satisfaction with services• Reduce parent stress
Eligibility and Number of Families Served (July 2012-June 2014)• First Time Parents with need*• Lincoln n=58 • Benton n=28• Linn n= 40
59
Additional Comments? Megan Patton-Lopez, Epidemiologist Benton County Health [email protected]
60