Factual Writing 3 make the student smart in writing

7/30/2019 Factual Writing 3 make the student smart in writing

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Procedure

- to tell someone to do something and how to do it.

- to describe how something is accomplished through a sequence of actionsor steps- various social contexts in which the genre is required such as a recipe for acarrot cake, a manual to install electronic equipment, a guide to cook food, amap to follow to get to a destination, etc.

- The generic structures of Procedure genre areGoal (Materials/Ingredients) [Steps] n.-The stage of Goal clarifies the main thing to be achieved

- The stage of Materials/Ingredients indicates things needed to achieve theGoal.

-The stage of Steps specifies gradation of activities (done to the

materials/ingredients) in order to achieve the Goal.() OPTIONAL: it may apply or it may not apply

[.] n indicates that the step may be 1, 2, 3, 4,n


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Procedure

PLAYING MARBLES

Goal

If you want to play the Hole Game, these are materials needed to prepare for playingthe game.

Materials needed

two players

one marble per person

a hole in ground

a line (distance) to start fromSteps (1n)

First you must dub (click marbles together).

Then you must check that the marbles are in good condition and are nearly worth hesame value.

Next you must dig a hole in the ground and draw a line a fair distance away from the

hole.The first player carefully throws his or her marble towards the hole.

Then the second player tries to throw his or her marble closer to the hole than his orher opponent.

The player whose marble is closest to the hole tries to flick his or her marble into thehole. If successful, this player tries to flick his or her opponents marble into the hole.

The person flicking the last marble into the hole wins and gets to keep both marbles.


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Muesli

Muesli

Ingredients

750 grams of rolled oats1 cup of barley flakes

cup of sesame seeds

1 cup of wheat germ

2 cups of processed oat-bran cereal

cup of roasted buck wheat

250 grams of dried fruit medley

250 grams of sultanas

100 grams of banana chips

cup of sunflower seeds

milk and yogurt as required

Firstly, place half the oats on an ungreased oven tray.

Secondly, bake at 200o

C for about 1015 minutes, carefully stirring several times, untilgolden brown.

Thirdly, repeat with the remaining oats and barely.

After that, cool the grains.

Then, lightly toast the sesame seeds in a dry frying pan until golden brown and cool.

Fifthly, combine all the ingredients and store in an airtight container.

Finally, serve with milk and yogurt for a hearty breakfast.


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Types of Procedure

Procedure

spoken

written


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Spoken Procedure

GoalHow to make sandwich

Steps

Take two slices of bread.

Spread one slice with butter.

Spread the other slice with butter.

Join the slices of bread.

Eat your sandwich.


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Spoken Procedure

GoalHow to make sandwich

Steps

Take two slices of bread.

Spread one slice with butter.

Spread the other slice with butter.

Put some lettuce and tomato slices in between the

slices of bread.Add some tuna to your taste.

Join the slices of bread.

Eat your sandwich.


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Written Procedure

Goal

How to make sandwich

StepsFirst,take two slices of bread.

Then,spread one slice with butter.

After this, spread the other slice withbutter.

Next, join the slices of bread.

Finally, eat your sandwich.


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Alternatives of Coding Procedure

Blend the sugar and the butter (imperative). You blend the sugar and the butter (imperative

with the Subject you). You must blend the sugar and butter

(imperative with modality must). It is required that you blend the sugar and the

butter (imperative and modality with

impersonal it). The sugar and butter are blended (passive

construction).


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Typical Lexicogrammatical Aspects

1. Processthe material process: put, roll, move, bake, count, take, reach, mix,stir, drive, rush, use, leave, make, spread, place, cool, toast,combine, serve

2. Conjunctions and Conjunctivestime or temporal conjunction: firstly, secondly, thirdly, then, afterthat, until, before, after, as soon as, finallynon-temporal: and, but, so, furthermore

3 Circumstance and Modality

circumstance of time and manner: well, better, completely,thoroughly, carefully, roughlymodality: must, should, will, certain, presumably, always, often,required to, supposed to, etc.


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Social Context of Procedure

- an experiment in the laboratory by students orexperts,

- instructions to make things- a guide to plant trees,- directions to operate equipments or machines- a recipe for cookery- the procedure to follow in immigrations offices

- a pamphlet of hints for good nutrition in health,- precaution taken in order to avoid being infectedby dengue fever virus, etc


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How to get to the Central Post OfficeGOAL

If you are a visitor in Medan and you are at the campus of theUnimed, here are the steps that you should follow to get to the PostOffice by public transport

STEPSFirst, get on a minibus No. 103 or 104.

Then, you get off at the bus stop at Jalan Putri Hijau.

After that, cross the road and walk about 200 metres from the busstop to the south.

Then, as soon as you walk down the road for two minutes you willfind a huge tall building. The old building hasAnno 1919inscribedon it.

Finally, you arrive at your destination.


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How to Keep Good Relations with Neighbours

GOAL

If you are a good resident, you need to setup a harmonious relation with yourneighbours. Here are some steps that you

need to follow to create a friendly relationwith your neighbours.

STEPS


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Keeping Harmonious Relations withBoyfriends and Girlfriends

(at least 300 words)

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Factual Writing 3 make the student smart in writing