FACES OF RACIAL PROFILING A Report from Communities Across America-SEPTEMBER 2010

8/6/2019 FACES OF RACIAL PROFILING A Report from Communities Across America-SEPTEMBER 2010

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FACES OF RACIAL

PROFILING

A Report fromCommunities Across

America

SEPTEMBER 2010


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ENDNOTES

1.! !U.S.!House!of!Representatives.!End!Racial!Profiling!Act!of!2010,!111th!Congress,!2nd!Sess.!2010!H.R.!5748.

2.! U.S.!Department!of!Justice,!Bureau!of!Justice!Statistics.!Contacts!between!Police!and!the!Public:!Findings!from!the!2002!National!Survey,!.

3.! American!Civil!Liberties!Union!of!Rhode!Island.!The!Persistence!of!Racial!Profiling!in!

Rhode!Island:!An!Update,!April!2005,!.

4.! U.S.!Customs!and!Border!Protection,!Department!of!Homeland!Security.!Policy!Regarding!Border!Search!of!Information,!July!16,!2008,!.

5.! The!Sikh!Coalition.!The!TSA!Report!Card:!A!Quarterly!Review!of!Security!Screenings!of!Sikh!Travelers!in!U.S.!Airports,!August!2009.

6.! Amardeep!Singh,!testimony!before!the!House!Judiciary!Committee!Subcommittee!on!the!Constitution,!Civil!Rights!and!Civil!Liberties,!.

7.! Sheldon!Jacobson,!interviewed!by!Phil!Ciciora.!News!Bureau,!Jan.!7,!2010,!.

8.! The!DIOG,!giving!guidance!to!the!implementation!of!the!guidelines,!was!only!made!available!in!a!heavily!redacted!version!through!FOIA!suitsthere!is!currently!a!suit!to!disclose!all!of!the!DIOG,!unredacted.!.

9.! U.S.!Department!of!Justice.!The!Attorney!Generals!Guide!for!Domestic!FBI!Operations,!December!2008,!.

10.! Federal!Bureau!of!Investigation.!Domestic!Investigation!and!Operations!Guide,!

December!2008,!pp.!27,!32,!.!

11.! Attorney!Generals!Guide!for!Domestic!FBI!Operations,!11A.,!December!2008,!.!

12.! Vera!Institute!of!Justice.!Law!Enforcement!and!Arab-American!Community!Relations!after!September!11,!2001:!Engagement!in!a!Time!of!Uncertainty;!2006,!pp!13,!21,!.

13.! Immigration!Policy!Center,!Targets!of!Suspicion:!The!Impact!of!Post-9/11!Policies!on!Muslims,!Arabs!and!South!Asians!in!the!United!States,!2004,!!.

67


17/17

!14.! Lisa!M.!Seghetti,!Karma!Ester!and!Michael!John!Garcia.!Enforcing!Immigration!Law:!

The!Role!of!State!and!Local!Law!Enforcement,!Congressional!Research!Service,!2009,!!.

15.! University!of!North!Carolina!Immigration!and!Human!Rights!Policy!Clinic!and!the!American!Civil!Liberties!Union!of!North!Carolina!Foundation.!The!Policies!and!Politics!of!Local!Immigration!Enforcement!Laws,!February!2009!. !

16.! Government!Accountability!Office,!Immigration.!Enforcement:!Better!Controls!Needed!over!Program!Authorizing!State!and!Local!Enforcement!of!Federal!Immigration!Laws,!January!2009,!

17.! U.S.!Department!of!Homeland!Security,!Immigration!and!Customs!Enforcement.!Criminal!Alien!Program,!Fact!Sheet,!(Nov.!19,!2008),!!.

18.! Trevor!Gardner!II!and!Aarti!Kohli,!The!Chief!Justice!Earl!Warren!Institute!on!Race,!Ethnicity,!and!Diversity,!University!of!California!Berkeley,!Berkeley!Law!School.!The!C.A.P.!Effect:!Racial!Profiling!in!the!ICE!Criminal!Alien!Program,!2009,!!!.

19.! U.S.!Immigration!and!Customs!Enforcement.!Secure!Communities;!IDENT/IAFIS!Interoperability!Monthly!Statistics!through!October!31,!2009,!!!

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FACES OF RACIAL PROFILING A Report from Communities Across America-SEPTEMBER 2010