FAC1502 Non-profit Entities Notes

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    GROUP 3E

    FAC 1502 SEMESTER 1-2016

    UNISA

    NON-PROFIT ENTITIES

    [STUDY UNIT 16]Prepared by RAMASHAU ALUWANI

    2016-04-09 UNISA E-TUTOR: RAMASHAU FAC1502-S1-16 GROUP 3E 1

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    MENU

    • INTRODUCTION

    • BACKGROUND

    PURPOSE• ENTRANCE & MEMBERSHIP FEES

    • MUST DO EXERCISES

    • TICK-BOX• INSPIRATIONAL QUOTES

    2016-04-09 UNISA E-TUTOR: RAMASHAU FAC1502-S1-16 GROUP 3E 2

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    INTRODUCTIONDear Honourable Members

    Go through the previous question papers and check how the

    questions in exam would look like. By practising previous

    question papers will also assist you to assess yourself on this

    topic. If you want to master this topic attempt questions listed

    on Slide 10.

    Easy marks!!!

    Kind regards

    Mr. Ramashau AluwaniUNISA E-Tutor: FAC 1502 (Group 3E)

    “Do something wonderful, people may imitate it” Albert

    Schweitzer  

    2016-04-09 UNISA E-TUTOR: RAMASHAU FAC1502-S1-16 GROUP 3E 3

    http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/n/nelsonmand391070.html

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    BACKGROUND• Non-profit organisation can be defined as an economic entity which has

    the legitimate goal of furthering certain interests of the community.

    • Its objective is not to distribute profits to the members but to use the

    profits in order to achieve the stated goal.

    • Such an entity is oriented to render a service to its members, and not to

    pursue financial gain.

    • These entities can range from informal social clubs.

    • Revenue may be acquired from a variety of sources, such as membership

    fees, and not ownership, is acquired through the payment of membership

    fees.

    • Other source of income may include: tuck shops, bars, restaurants,

    donations, fund-raising projects, bequests and government subsidies.

    • Members of a non-profit organisation can therefore not claim the same

    rights in the entity.

    2016-04-09 UNISA E-TUTOR: RAMASHAU FAC1502-S1-16 GROUP 3E 4

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    PURPOSE

    • The main purpose of non-profit entities is torender a service to their members or thecommunity.

    •Membership, not ownership, is usually acquiredthrough the payment of an entrance fee andannual subscriptions.

    • Non-profit does not mean they may not trade or

    make a profit, it means that surpluses should beused for the benefit of the members of theseentities.

    2016-04-09 UNISA E-TUTOR: RAMASHAU FAC1502-S1-16 GROUP 3E 5

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    ENTRANCE FEES & MEMBERSHIP FEES

    • Entrance Fees are payable by prospective members whenthey apply for membership of a club.

    • Entrance Fees are entered on the debit side of the bankaccount, and are credited to the entrance fees account.

    • Membership fees, most members of clubs pay theirmembership fees, also referred to as subscriptions, on time.

    • Some members may be in arrears with their fees which couldlater become irrecoverable, while other members pay their

    fees in advance.• If the double-entry system and accrual basis of accounting

    are applied, only the income receivable from membershipfees for a particular financial year must be taken into accountas revenue for that year

    2016-04-09 UNISA E-TUTOR: RAMASHAU FAC1502-S1-16 GROUP 3E 6

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    MEMBERSHIP FEES continues

    • Amounts that are in arrears must be added to themembership fees for that year and any fees received inadvance must be subtracted.

    • Separate accounts must be opened for fees in arrears and

    fees received in advance.

    • The membership fees in arrears account indicates theincome in arrears and must be shown under current assets,as part of trade and other receivables, on the statement offinancial position.

    • The membership fees received in advance account isreflected as current liability under trade and other payableson the payables on the statement of financial position.

    2016-04-09 UNISA E-TUTOR: RAMASHAU FAC1502-S1-16 GROUP 3E 7

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    COMPARISON

    INCOME & EXPENDITURE STATEMENT RECEIPTS & PAYMENTS STATEMENT

    • Shows the total income and

    expenditure for the period,

    even if not yet received or

    paid

    • Shows only actual cash

    receipts and payments

    • Indicates the result of the

    financial periods transactions

    by showing a surplus or a

    deficit

    • Shows the amount of cash on

    hand at the beginning and at

    the end of a financial period,

    but does not indicate a

    surplus or deficit.

    • Receipts and payments of a

    capital nature are not

    brought into account

    • Receipts and payments of a

    capital nature are included.

    2016-04-09 UNISA E-TUTOR: RAMASHAU FAC1502-S1-16 GROUP 3E 8

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    TAKE NOTE

    • The outstanding and prepaid income and/or expenditure atthe beginning and at the end of the period should be takeninto account when preparing the income and expenditurestatement. These prepaid or arrear items at the end of theperiod should also be shown on the statement of financial

    position in the usual way• An Income and Expenditure statement is intended to

    determine the surplus or deficit for an accounting period.

    • The Income & Expenditure statement is very similar to astatement of comprehensive income

    • In addition you must be able to prepare Membership FeesAccount in the General Ledger & Income and ExpenditureStatement . Refer to Question 5 of Tutorial letter 102.

    2016-04-09 UNISA E-TUTOR: RAMASHAU FAC1502-S1-16 GROUP 3E 9

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    MUST DO EXERCISES

    PREVIOUS QUESTION PAPERS

    • QUESTION 4 (OCT-NOV 2013)

    • QUESTION 2 (MAY-JUN 2014)

    • QUESTION 4 (MAY-JUN 2015)

    QUESTION 4 (OCT-NOV 2015)

    TUTORIAL LETTER 102

    • QUESTION 5

    STUDY GUIDE• COMPREHENSIVE EXAMPLE (PAGE 322-323)

    • REVISION EXERCISE 1 (PAGE 328-329)

    • REVISION EXERCISE 2 (PAGE 334-335)

    2016-04-09 UNISA E-TUTOR: RAMASHAU FAC1502-S1-16 GROUP 3E 10

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    TICKBOX

    ASSESSMENT TIME!!!!NO. TOPIC STATUS TICK

    1 STUDY UNIT 1-5 DONE

    2 STUDY UNIT 6  DONE

    3 STUDY UNIT 7  DONE4 STUDY UNIT 8  DONE

    5 STUDY UNIT 9  DONE

    6 STUDY UNIT 13 DONE

    7 STUDY UNIT 16-NON-PROFIT ENTITIES DONE

    8 ASSIGNMENT NO. 1 DONE

    9 ASSIGNMENT NO. 2 PARTIAL

    DONE

    2016-04-09 UNISA E-TUTOR: RAMASHAU FAC1502-S1-16 GROUP 3E 11

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    INSPIRATIONAL QUOTES • In order to succeed, we must first believe that we

    can. Nikos Kazantzakis • Things do not happen. Things are made to happen.

     John F. Kennedy  

    • You can't cross the sea merely by standing and

    staring at the water. Rabindranath Tagore 

    • Good, better, best. Never let it rest. 'Till your good is

    better and your better is best. St. Jerome 

    •  Arriving at one goal is the starting point to another.

     John Dewey  

    • Set your goals high, and don't stop till you get

    there. Bo Jackson 2016-04-09 UNISA E-TUTOR: RAMASHAU FAC1502-S1-16 GROUP 3E 12

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    WELL DONE!

    RISE & SHINE

    THANK YOU

    2016-04-09 UNISA E-TUTOR: RAMASHAU FAC1502-S1-16 GROUP 3E 13