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    BY

    GURUCHETHANA T.S.

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    Housing and Urban Development

    Corporation

    Type: Public Sector Undertaking

    Industry: Housing Founded: 1970

    Headquarters: New Delhi

    Key people: V.P.Baligar, IAS.(Chairman and Managing

    Director)

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    The Housing and Urban Development Corporation Limited

    (HUDCO): is a government- owned corporation in India. One of the public sector undertakings, it is

    wholly owned by the union government and is under the administrative control of the

    Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation. It is charged with building affordable

    housing and carrying out urban development.

    HUDCO describe its mission as: To provide long term finance for construction of houses for residential purposes or finance or

    undertake housing and urban development programmes in the country:

    To finance or undertake, wholly or partly, the setting up of new or satellite towns:

    To subscribe to the debentures and bonds to be issued by the State Housing (and/or Urban

    Development) Boards, Improved Trusts, development Authorities etc.: specifically for the

    purpose of financing housing and urban development programmes

    To finance or undertake the setting of industrial enterprises of building material;

    To administer the moneys received from time to time, from the government of India and other

    sources as grant or otherwise for the purpose of financing or undertaking housing and urban

    development programmes in the country and;

    To promote, establish, assist, collaborate and provide consultancy services for the project of

    designing and planning of works relating to Housing and Urban Development programmes in

    India and abroad.

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    Cont, HUDCO was established in 1970 to address the housing needs and sustainable

    unban infrastructure development in the country .

    It has partnered with the Govt. to fulfill the social responsibility of providing

    housing to Economical Weaker Section through various schemes across the

    country.

    The growth of HUDCO has been steady since its inception and in the year

    2010-11 its sanction of loans was Rs.19767 Crore and releases were Rs.5105

    Crore.

    The profit after tax was Rs. 548.90 Crore for the year 2010-11 as compared to

    Rs.495 Crore in the year 2009-10 (Growth of 11%).

    The total employee strength is 990 with 634 executives.

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    Cooperative bank

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    DEFINITION

    HISTORY

    INTRODUCTION

    FEATURES

    FUNCTIONS

    CLASSIFICATION

    RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

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    A co-operative bank is a financial entity which belongs to its

    members, who are at the same time the owners and the customers

    of their bank. Co-operative banks are often created by persons

    belonging to the same local or professional community or sharing a

    common interest. Co-operative banks generally provide their

    members with a wide range of banking and financial services (loans,

    deposits, banking accounts). In India co-operative banks are

    regulated with the RBI and governed by Banking Regulations Act1949 and Co-operative Societies Act, 1965.

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    The Bank was formed in 1872 in the city Manchester in UK.

    The Co-operative banks in INDIA have a history of almost 100years. The Co-operative banks are an important constituent of

    the Indian Financial System. Co operative Banks in India are

    registered under the Co-operative Societies Act. The

    cooperative bank is also regulated by the RBI. They aregoverned by the Banking Regulations Act 1949 and Banking

    Laws (Co-operative Societies) Act, 1965. These banks were

    conceived as substitutes for money lenders.

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    Co-operative bank performs all the main banking functions of

    deposit mobilization, supply of credit and provision of

    remittance facilities.

    Co-operative Banks belong to the money market as well as to

    the capital market.

    Co-operative Banks provide limited banking products and arefunctionally specialists in agriculture related products. However,

    co-operative banks now provide housing loans also.

    UCBs provide working capital loans and term loan as well.

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    Customer-owned entities: In a co-operative bank,the needs of the customers meet the needs of theowners, as co-operative bank members are both.

    Democratic member control: Co-operative banksfollow the principle of one person, one vote.

    Profit allocation: Profit is usually allocated tomembers which is related to the number of sharessubscribed by each member.

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    Finance function 1. Cooperative banks in India finance rural areas under:

    Farming

    Cattle

    Milk

    Personal finance

    2. Cooperative banks in India finance urban areas under:

    Self-employment

    Industries Small scale units

    Home finance

    Consumer finance

    Personal finance

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    Some co-operative bank are scheduled banks, while others are

    non-scheduled banks. For instance, SCBs and some UCBs are

    scheduled banks but other co-operative bank are non-

    scheduled banks. At present, 28 SCBs and 11 UCBs withDemand and Time Liabilities over Rs 50 crore. Co-operative

    Banks are subject to CRR and liquidity requirements. However,

    their requirements are less than commercial banks.

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    Sr.No. Category of bank Minimum SLR holding in Government and other

    approved securities as percentage of Net Demand

    and Time Liabilities (NDTL)

    1. Scheduled banks 25%

    2. Non-Scheduled

    banks

    a) with NDTL of

    Rs.25 crore &

    above

    b) with NDTL of

    less than Rs.25

    crore

    15%

    10%

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    Thank You