1

F. F. Ferruccio. Ferrari Nursery Catalogue, 1966. Orthographic error for Ferruccio.

F.G. Number 2. Nuccio’s Nurseries Catalogue, 1949-1950, p.4 as ‘F.G. #2’. Synonym for Iwane-

shibori.

F.G. Oldevig. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1951-1952, p.29.Abbreviation for Frau Geheimrat

Oldevig.

F.H. Number 7. American Camellia Yearbook, 1967, p.41 as ‘F.H.7’. Abbreviation for ‘Feather’s

Hybrid Number 7’.

F.L. Gibson. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Abbreviation for Frank Gibson.

F.L.M. Aurora. (C.japonica), Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.25, colour photo p.26;

Single cup-form flower, medium size. Deep pink at the borders, shading lighter in the centre,

prominent golden stamen tube. Open growth, brilliant green leaves. Originated by Floricoltura

Lago Maggiore, Cerro di Laveno, Italy in 1995.

F.L.M. Bambina. (C.reticulata), Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.25, colour photo p.26;

Semi-double of irregular form, petals slightly ruffled. Colour intense pink slightly shaded and

turning to almost white in the central petals. A few stamens intermixed. Upright, open growth

and early flowering. Originated by Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Cerro di Laveno, Italy in

1985.

F.L.M. Belle Epoque. (C.japonica), Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.24, colour photo

p.27; Large, formal double flower. Pink with light crimson stripes. Flowers shatter. Growth

upright and shrubby. Originated by Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Cerro di Laveno, Italy in

1987.

F.L.M. Biancaneve. (C.sasanqua). Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.24, colour photo

p.22; Semi-double flower with elliptic petals, white. Flowers early. Originated by Floricoltura

Lago Maggiore, Cerro di Laveno, Italy in 1983

F.L.M. Bianco Natale. (C.sasanqua). Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.24, colour photo

p.22; Rose form double flower with very small petals, white. Flowers end of December.

Originated by Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Cerro di Laveno, Italy in 1985.

F.L.M. Cadeau de Noël. (C.sasanqua). Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.24, colour photo

p.22; Rose form double flower, bright pink. Upright growth. Flowers end of December.

Originated by Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Cerro di Laveno, Italy in 1980.

F.L.M. Dottoressa Stefania Franzetti. (C.reticulata), Italian CS, Notiziario, 2004, No.1, pp.5-6 with

colour photo; Synonym for Dottoressa Stefania Franzetti.

F.L.M. Giovinezza. (C.sasanqua). Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.24, colour photo p.22;

Rose form double flower, pink, shading to lighter pink in the centre. Flowers early. Originated

by Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Cerro di Laveno, Italy in 1975.

F.L.M. Lago dei Cigni. (C.sasanqua). Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.24; Single flower,

pure white, with large petals. Leaves rounded, light green. Originated by Floricoltura Lago

Maggiore, Cerro di Laveno, Italy in 1985.

F.L.M. Lhasa. (C.sasanqua). Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.24, colour photo p.22;

Semidouble, with wavy and ruffled petals, deep pink. Golden stamens mixed with central

petaloids. Originated by Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Cerro di Laveno, Italy in 1985. Synonym

2

‘Francesca Romana’. Italian CS, Notiziario, 2009 No.1, p.3 with colour photo as ‘Francesca

Romana’.

F.L.M. Libeccio. (C.reticulata). Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.25, colour photo p.26;

Large, semi-double form with 2 rows of ruffled petals. Very shiny pink ageing to coral red.

Yellow stamens with a few petaloids interspersed. Strong, open growth. Originated by

Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Cerro di Laveno, Italy in 1967.

F.L.M Marta Piffaretti. (C.sasanqua). Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.24, colour photo

p.22; Flower rose form to loose peony, large, deep pink. Upright, vigorous growth. Flowers

early to mid-season. Originated by Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Cerro di Laveno, Italy in

1974.

F.L.M. Millennium. (C.japonica), Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.25, colour photo p.27;

Rose form to formal double, intense pink to crimson colour. Some flowers with a few bright

gold stamens. Upright, vigorous growth. Leaves bright shiny green. Originated by Floricoltura

Lago Maggiore, Cerro di Laveno, Italy in 1996.

F.L.M. Nena Balsari Berrone. (C.japonica), Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.25, colour

photo p.27; Peony to rose form double, pale pink. Central petals incurve to button shape,

enclosing a few golden stamens. Upright, shrubby growth. Originated by Floricoltura Lago

Maggiore, Cerro di Laveno, Italy in 1995.

F.L.M. October Star. (C.sasanqua). Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.24, colour photo

p.23; Medium to large size, star shaped semi-double, pink shading to deeper pink. Strong,

erect growth. Brilliant green leaves. Originated by Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Cerro di

Laveno, Italy in 1978.

F.L.M. Opale. (C.sasanqua). Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.24, colour photo p.23;

Semi-double to rose form double, pink. Upright growth. Originated by Floricoltura Lago

Maggiore, Cerro di Laveno, Italy in 1978.

F.L.M. Orione. (C.sasanqua). Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.24, colour photo p.23.

Pink semi-double flower. Early flowering. Originated by Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Cerro di

Laveno, Italy in 1987.

F.L.M. Pantera Rose. (C.sasanqua). Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.24, colour photo

p.23; Single form, pink shading to white in the centre. Large and prominent golden stamens.

Small leaves, upright growth. Originated by Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Cerro di Laveno,

Italy in 1996.

F.L.M. Perla del Lago. (C.japonica), Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.25, colour photo

p.27; Anemone form, medium size. Colour light tender pink. Centre has ruffled petals,

petaloids and a few stamens intermixed. Upright, average growth. Originated by Floricoltura

Lago Maggiore, Cerro di Laveno, Italy in 1996.

F.L.M. Presidente Antonio Sevesi. (C.sasanqua). Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002,

p.24, colour photo p.23. Synonym for Presidente Antonio Sevesi.

F.L.M. Principessa di Borbone. (C.japonica), Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.25,

colour photo p.27. Synonym for Principessa di Borbone.

F.L.M. Renato Bazzoni. (C.japonica), Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.25, colour photo

p.27; Single to semi-double, medium size, with slightly ruffled petals. Pink. Central column of

stamens, golden anthers, light yellow filaments. Upright, average growth. Originated by

Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Cerro di Laveno, Italy in 1995 and dedicated in 2002 to Arch.

Renato Bazzoni, founder of FAI.

3

F.L.M. Rosella. (C.sasanqua). Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.24, colour photo p.23;

Medium size semi-double form with wavy and ruffled petals, pale pink. Golden stamens in

sprayed form. Upright growth and dark green leaves. Originated by Floricoltura Lago

Maggiore, Cerro di Laveno, Italy in 1993.

F.L.M. Simona Giorgetta. (C.reticulata). Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.25, colour

photo p.26; Semi-double to rose form double with many large, overlapping, ruffled petals.

Colour a very intense pink. Upright open growth. Originated by Floricoltura Lago Maggiore,

Cerro di Laveno, Italy in 1993 Early flowering.

F.L.M. Vega. (C.sasanqua). Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, 2002, p.24, colour photo p.26;

Semi-double to anemone form with large ruffled petals. Centre is a group of petaloids

dispersed among stamens. Colour dark pink. Originated by Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Cerro

di Laveno, Italy in 1996. Renamed Rosita Missoni in 2003.

F.L.M. Venus. (C.sasanqua). Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Catalogue, p.24, colour photo p.26; Semi-

double with large ruffled petals, dark pink. Long, golden stamens. Deep green leaves, upright

growth. Originated by Floricoltura Lago Maggiore, Cerro di Laveno, Italy in 1992.

F.M. Uyematsu. William’s & Thompson, 1952, American Camellia Yearbook, p.2. Synonym for

Adolphe Audusson Variegated.

Fabbio Massimo. Thebault, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1845, p.12. Orthographic error for Fabio

Messimo.

Fabia. Burdin Maggiore & Co., 1849-1850, Catalogue Général. Error for Fabio Messimo.

Fabio Massimo. Fratelli Rovelli Catalogue, 1852, p.16. Orthographic error for Fabio Messimo.

Fabio Massino. Isola Madre Catalogue, 1845. Orthographic error for Fabio Messimo.

Fabio-Mesimo. Verschaffelt Catalogue, No.50, 1844, p.19. Orthographic error for Fabio Messimo.

Fabio Messimo. (C.japonica), Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.17. No description.

Rousseau, 1842-1843, Catalogue: Carmine rose, lightly streaked white. Fratelli Rovelli

Catalogue, 1852, p.17: Large, imbricated, brick red. Originated in Italy. Orthographic errors:

‘Fabbio Massimo’, ‘Fabio Massino’, ‘Fabio Messino’, ‘Fabio-Mesio’, ‘Fabbio Massimo’,

‘Fabio Messina’, ‘Fabia’.

Fabio Messina. Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.2. Orthographic error for Fabio Massino.

Fabrioniana. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1850, p.46. Orthographic error for Fabroniana.

Fabroniana. (C.japonica), Ridolfi, 1843, Catalogue of Camellias Cultivated at Bibbiani. No description.

Burnier & Grilli Catalogue, 1846-1847: Brick red, regular, 5-6 rows of petals, sometimes

patterned with carmine. Originated in Italy at Bibbiani by Ridolfi. Orthographic errors:

‘Fabrioniana’,’Fabronius’.

Fabronius. Loddige’s Catalogue, 1849, p.34. Orthographic error for Fabroniana.

Facco. (C.japonica), Jean Vervaene Fils, 1864, Price List, No.1, p.6. No description. Verschaffelt

Catalogue, 1867-1869, p.41. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Face of the Sun. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.139. Synonym for Hi-no-

maru.

Fada do Mirante. (C.japonica), José Marques Loureiro Catalogue No.1, 1865, p.35, & No.9, 1872-1873,

p.43: Satiny rose, centre splashed with white, formal double. Originated in Portugal.

Faerie Cups. (C.hybrid). C. Aust, Camellia News, No.182, Autumn 2010, p.8 with colour photo; Regn

No.615-N; A chance seedling of Paradise Little Jen. Light pink with a paler centre,

4

miniature, anemone form to informal double, cluster flowering at axils and tips. Narrow,

upright plant. Slow growth until 2nd or 3rd year, after which it produces longish canes.

Flowers early to very late. Originated by Terence E. Pierson, Jasper’s Brush, NSW, Australia.

Fafala. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.410; Chinese synonym for

the Australia C.x williamsii Farfalla.

Fagifolia. (C.japonica), Cels, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.29. No description. Originated in France.

(Believed extinct.)

Fain’s Best. Wilmot, 1943, Camellia Variety Classification Report, p.10. Synonym for

Bonomiana.

Faint Whisper. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1965, p.233, Reg. No.717: (SCCS.,

No.63-10), A delicate, shell pink 13 cm broad semi-double x 6 cm deep. Stamens mixed

through the petals. A 6 year old seedling of ‘Magnolia Queen’ that first bloomed 1961.

Blooms mid-season to late on a medium growing, compact, upright plant. Originated in USA

by Harvey Short, Ramona, California.

Fair Dodd. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1977, p.211, Reg. No.1436: A very large, bright

red semi-double. A 26 years old chance seedling of Ville de Nantes that first bloomed 1959.

The full, semi-double type bloom has 20-25 petals and yellow filaments and anthers. Average

size is 13 cm across x 7 cm deep. Stamens interspersed through the petals. Blooms

mid-season to late. Plant growth open and rapid in rate with light green leaves, 12 cm x 7 cm.

Originated in USA by Richard Dodd, Marshallville, Georgia.

Fair Ellen. (C.japonica), Hovey & Co. Catalogue, 1857, p.9. No description. Originated in USA.

(Believed extinct.)

Fair Jury. (C. x williamsii), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1982, vol.XII, No.7, p.52, Reg. No.183: A

sport of the C. x williamsii Elsie Jury found by O. Blumhardt, Whangarei, New Zealand. The

flower is white with flecks and stripes of mauve pink. It differs from its parent only in colour.

Chinese synonym: ‘Gongzhen Pingjiantuan’.

Fair Lass. (C.saluenensis x C.reticulata), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1961, vol.II, No.4, p.38, Reg.

No.3: A 12.5 cm semi-double with 15 petals and yellow stamens, long season and self groom-

ing. The colour is RHS.CC.628/3, Persian Rose fading to the centre of the flower. First

bloomed 1957. Dense, upright, vigorous growth. Originated by Dr Brian Doak, Papatoetoe,

New Zealand from the cross C.saluenensis x C.reticulata Captain Rawes.

Fair Maid. (C.japonica), Tea Gardens Catalogue, 1942: Soft pink with white markings. Large rose form

double. Upright growth and mid-season blooming. Originated in USA.

Fair Maid of Guernsey. (C.japonica), Caledonia Nursery Catalogue, 1893-1894: Small flowered, single

white. Originated in the Channel Isles.

Fairest Day. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. White, large, flat single with a

large mass of yellow stamens. Mid-season blooming. Medium, compact growth. Originated by

Harvey Short, Ramona, California, USA from a seed of ‘Lotus’. (Gauntlettii). See black &

white photo, Hertrich, 1959, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.III, p.81 .

Fairhope. (C.japonica), Camellia Digest, 1(3), 1943: Red and white,large semi-double with creped

petals. Vigorous, upright growth. Midseason blooming. Originated in USA by Azalea Glen

Nurseries. Synonyms: ‘McKenzie Tricolor’, ‘Mackenzie Tricilor’, ‘Old Maid Taylor’, ‘Three

in One’.

Fairhope Jubilee. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1966, p.88, Reg. No.816: A 7 year old

chance seedling that first bloomed 1964, originated by R.W. Wilder, Fairhope, Alabama,

5

USA. Plant growth is average with dark green leaves, 13 cm x 8 cm. The peony form flower

measures 13 cm across x 10 cm deep. Colour is white with broad rose-pink stripes on outer

petals, narrowing to light streaks to light pink dashes on inner petals, Anthers yellow,

filaments light cream. Mid-season blooming.

Fairlea. Hovey, ed., 1835, Magazine of Horticulture .Orthographic error for Fairleya.

Fairleggi. Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.1. Orthographic error for Fairleya.

Fairlei. Loudon, 1839, The Gardener’s Magazine, vol.15. Orthographic error for Fairleya.

Fairley. Lichtenthal, 1852, Manuale botanico enciclopedico popolare. Orthographic error for

Fairleya.

Fairleya. (C.japonica), Courtois, 1833, Magazin d’Horticulture, 1[pt.D]:315. No description. Harrison

ed., 1838, Floricultural Cabinet, p.11 as ‘Fairlea’: Double, dark red. Buist, 1839, The

American Flower Garden Directory, p.241: Rich crimson, double, marked with white.

Orthographic errors: ‘Fairlea’, ‘Fairlei’, ‘Fairlie’, ‘Fairleyana’, ‘Fairleyi’, ‘Tarlaya’, ‘Tarleya’,

‘Fairley’, ‘Fairleggi’, ‘Fairiae’, ‘Fayrleya’. Synonym: ‘Campanulata’ according to Makoy,

1841, p.10. Originated in USA.

Fairleyana. Giacomelli Catalogue, 1847. Orthographic error for Fairleya.

Fairleyi. van Houtte Catalogue, 1842, 9:10. Orthographic error for Fairleya.

Fairleyii. Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.17. Orthographic error for Fairleya.

Fairliae. John Miller, Bristol, Nursery Catalogue, 1838. Orthographic error for Fairleya.

Fairlie. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist of Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues,

p.76. Orthographic error for Fairleya.

Fairlight. (C.japonica), Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist of Camellia Cultivars from Nursery

Catalogues, p.85. No description. Originated in the USA. No valid listing located.

Fairweather Favorite. (C.hybrid). ACS, The Camellia Journal, Nov. 1998, p.25, Reg. No.2481. A small,

white with pinkish underside, semi-double cross of C.japonica Frost Queen c C.oleifera [PI

162561]. Flowers mid-season to late. Originated by Dr William L. Ackerman, Ashton, Md.,

USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1998, p.2, colour photo before p.1. The 16 year old

seedling first flowered in 1985. Average flower size is 7.5 cm across x 3.8 cm deep, with 16

petals, 3 petaloids, yellow-orange anthers and creamy filaments. Extremely floriferous, long

blooming season, plant fully hardy to -15° F. Plant growth is upright, dense and medium, with

dark green leaves 11.5 cm long x 5 cm wide.

Fairy Blush. (C.lutchuensis hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1994, Issue No.118, vol.XVIII,

No.5, p.31, Reg. No.341: Originated by M.C. Jury, North Taranaki, New Zealand. A cluster

flowering C.lutchuensis seedling that first flowered 1988. Apple blossom coloured, single

flowers, 5 cm zcross x 2 cm deep which sit in multiples up the leaf stem with brilliant pink

buds. Lightly fragrant, anthers yellow on creamy filaments. Flowers early to late. Growth

habit upright, open with rapid growth and small, dark green leaves 3 cm long x 2 cm wide.

Fairy Bouquet. (C.pitardii), ACRS., 1977, Camellia News, No.66, p.26,Reg. No.200: Originated by E.R.

Sebire, Wandin North, Victoria, Australia. A seedling of C.pitardii var. pitardii that first

bloomed 1974. The upright, dense plant produces double, informal, 10 cm, light pink flowers,

mid-season to late. Leaves mid-green, lanceolate, 9 cm x 4 cm, acute apex, tapered base.

Colour pl. p.4.

Fairy Floss. (C.pitardii var. pitardii). ACRS, Camellia News, 1994, No.131, p.7, Reg. No.437, colour

photo p.3: Originated by Edgar Sebire, Wandin North, Victoria, Australia. First flowered

6

1990. The pale mauve pink (RHS.CC.75D) flowers are 5 cm across x 2.6 cm deep, anemone

form with 8-10 petals and numerous petaloids. A seedling of C.pitardii Sprite. Plant growth

is low and spreading. Leaves dark, glossy green, keeled, elliptical, apices acute, margins

serrate, 5.7 cm long x 3 cm wide. Petals notched. Flowers freely mid-season to late. Chinese

synonym ‘Xianrenmian’.

Fairy Floss (Marian Grove). (C.sasanqua). C. Aust., Camellia News, Autumn 2011, No.185, p.20 with

colour photo; Regn No.657-N. Chance seedling of Rowena Gordon, first flowered 2001.

Originated by Justin Jones, Marian Grove Nursery, Mangrove Mountain, NSW, Australia.

Small, delicate, pale pink semi-double to informal double blooms on a compact, dwarf

growing bush. Flared stamens have cream filaments and golden anthers.

Fairy Fountain. (C.japonica), Tammia Nursery Catalogue, 1960, p.4: SCCS., 1960, Camellia

Nomenclature, p.52: White. Small single, column of white petaloids. Open, spreading growth.

Mid-season blooming. Originated in USA by W. Wylam, California.

Fairy Garden. (C.japonica), SCCS, 1962, Camellia Nomenclature, p.41:-White, miniature single of cone

shape. Mid-season blooming. Originated by Harvey Short, Ramona, California, USA.

Fairy Leaf Camellia. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.15. Synonym for

Xianye Cha.

Fairy Pink. Bao, 1980, ACS. The Camellia Journal, vol.35, No.2, p.18. Synonym for Xianye Cha.

Fairy Queen. (C.japonica), Thomas Hogg, 1838, Magazine of Horticulture-, 4:155: Originated by Floy.

Flowers small, scarlet and white. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.)

Fairy Queen. (C.japonica), Magazine of Horticulture, 1838. No description. Journal of the RHS, 1895,

vol.17, p.xl: Silver Gilt Flora Medal to W.Paul and Son for camellias in pots, including Fairy

Queen. (Soft salmon). Originated in England.

Fairy Queen (McCaskill). (C.sasanqua), Wylam, 1956, American Camellia Yearbook, p.24 as ‘Fairy

Queen’: Amongst the sasanqua seedlings which the McCaskills have introduced is a pink

seedling which is exquisite. It is ‘Fairy Queen’. Originated by McCaskill Gardens, California,

USA.

Fairy Wand. (C.hybrid), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1982, vol.XII, No.7, p.52, Reg. No.184: The

parent is an unregistered seedling of C.saluenensis x C.japonica ‘Fuyajo’ (Kon-wabisuke)

crossed with C.hybrid Tiny Princess, originated by O. Blumhardt, Whangarei, New Zealand.

The plant has an open, upright habit with medium growth and dark green leaves, 5 cm x 2.5

cm. The semi-double flowers are bright rose, 4 cm across by 2.5 cm deep with 15 petals.

Flowers midseason. The flowers are borne along the branches in the leaf axils. Chinese

synonym ‘Shenzhi’.

Fairy Wind. Savige, 1984, International Camellia Journal, No.16, p.33. Synonym for Fengxian.

Fairy Wings. (C.japonica x C.reticulata), SCCS., 1962, Camellia Nomenclature, p.120: White. Medium

semi-double with undulating petals and stamens in a broad cylinder. Growth columnar and

upright. Early to mid-season blooming. A cross of C.japonica x C.reticulata ‘Crimson Robe’

(Dataohong), originated by David Feathers, Lafayette, California, USA.

Faith. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1956, p.61, Reg. No.252: A 7 year old chance

seedling, originated by Mrs Robert H. Brodie, Biloxi, Mississippi, USA that first bloomed

1953. Plant growth is upright and rapid in rate with large, glossy, dark green leaves, acuminate

and serrated. The rose-pink flowers, 12.5 cm across x 6 cm deep, have petaloids and are

slightly variegated white. They have 16-18 petals and 4-6 petaloids. Flowers early to

mid-season. There is also a variegated form.

7

Faith Variegated. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.52 as ‘Faith Var.’: A virus

variegated form of Faith - Rosepink and white. Originated in USA.

Faithful. SCCS., 1942, Classification of Camellias, p.3. Synonym for Argentinita.

Falanke. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.418; Chinese synonym

for the Italy C.japonica Virginia Franco.

Falanke Meigui. Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, p.76, No.331.

Chinese synonym for the Australian C.japonica, Virginia Franco Rosea.

Falao. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.418; Chinese synonym for

the USA C.reticulata Pharaoh.

Falcata. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue,1851, 44:10. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Fallen Angel. (C.japonica x C.granthamiana), American Camellia Yearbook, 1974, vol.II, p.232, Reg.

No.1338: A 9 year old hybrid, C.japonica x C.granthamiana that first bloomed 1968;

originated by Dr W.F. Homeyer Jr., Macon, Georgia, USA. Plant growth is upright, spreading

and open with dark green leaves, 10 cm long x 6 cm wide. Blooms semi-double to peony to

anemone form with variations in flower and colouring. White to yellow anthers and filaments.

Colour incorporates the pigments of yellow and lavender pink. Blooms have 12-20 petals and

60-70 petaloids. As a seed parent it is sterile. Average size, 10-11 cm across x 5-7 cm deep.

Chinese synonym: ‘Xiafan’.

Falling Star. (C.sasanqua). ACS, The Camellia Journal, Dec. 2005, p.28 with colour photo p.29, Reg.

No. 2661. A chance seedling that first flowered in 1995. Originated by C.M. and Lillian

Gordy, Ocala, Fla., USA, and propagated by Erinon Nursery, Plymouth, Florida. The 5 cm

diameter, creamy white single flower has touches of palest pink on the edges, and slightly

ruffled petals. Anthers are gold with creamy filaments. Flowers freely early to mid-season.

American Camellia Yearbook, 2005, p.42 with colour photo p.c5. Plant growth is upright,

dense and vigorous. Dark green leaves are 6.5 cm x 3.2 cm.

False Howard Asper. (C.reticulata x C.japonica), Thermal Nurseries, (Rotorua) Ltd Catalogue, 1986,

p.6: Pink, very large, full peony form. An exceptionally strong grower. Originated in USA by

Howard Asper, Escondido, California and originally erroneously released as ‘Howard Asper’.

False Peony. Ikeda, 1976, American Camellia Yearbook, p.144.Synonym for Saimudan.

Faming. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.410 Chinese synonym

for the USA C.x williamsii Creation.

Fan Henry. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.52: Salmon pink margined white.

Large semi-double with irregular petals, to peony form with mixed petals and petaloids to full

peony form. Vigorous, upright growth. Mid-season blooming. Originated in USA by Chiles.

Fancy. (C.japonica), Lindo Nursey Catalogue ca.1945 according to Hume,1946. No description. SCCS,

1947, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: Turkey red. Medium formal double to

peony form. Medium, spreading growth. Early to mid-season blooming. Originated in USA by

Armstrong. For black & white photo see p.125, Hertrich, 1955, Camellias in the Huntington

Gardens, vol.II.

Fancy Bowl. (C.sasanqua), Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist of Camellia Cultivars from

Nursery Catalogues, p.252. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Fancy Dream. (C.japonica), Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist of Camellia Cultivars from Nursery

Catalogues, p.76. Soft rose pink with white blotches. Originated in USA.

8

Fancy Free. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1962, Camellia Nomenclature, p.41: White at base, shading out

through pale pink to deeper, rosy pink. Large semi-double to rose form double with notched

petals and delicate and unusual stamens. Vigorous, compact growth. Mid-season blooming.

Originated in USA by McCaskill Gardens, Pasadena, California, USA.

Fancy Hat. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.179. Synonym for

Tsumaorigasa.

Fancy Pants. (C.reticulata x C.granthamiana), SCCS., 1990 Camellia Nomenclature, p.123: White to

blush pink to lavender edge. Large size, semi-double. Blooms mid-season. Medium, upright

growth. A seedling of C.reticulata ‘Crimson Robe’ (Dataohong) x C.granthamiana,

originated by Walter Homeyer, Macon, Georgia, USA. ACS., 1989, The Camellia Journal,

vol.44, No.4, p.17, Reg. No.2175. American Camellia Yearbook, 1989, p.121, 122, colour

photo 3p.1334: Average flower size 12.5 cm across x 7 cm deep with 8-10 broad, curly, outer

petals, 12-14 curled and fluted inner petals, 0-1 petaloids, white anthers and filaments. Plant

growth is upright, average and medium with dark green leavs,10 cm x 6 cm.

Fancy Rena (C.japonica), Bob Wines Nursery Catalogue, 1985-1986, p.1. No description. Origi-

nated in USA. No valid listing located.

Fandango. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1970, Camellia Nomenclature, p.55: White and pink with dark red

stripes. Large peony form. Vigorous, bushy, upright growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated

in USA by V. McCaskill, Pasadena, California. There is a solid red form of this Camellia.

Fandango. SCCS, Supplementary List 2011. C.reticulata hybrid raised by Daniel Charvet. Name

already in use. Allotted the valid name of Heartwood Fandango.

Fandango Red. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1972, Camellia Nomenclature, p.57: Solid red sport of Fandango,

originated in USA by V. McCaskill, Pasadena, California.

Fandi. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.406; Chinese synonym for

the unrecorded cultivar ‘Fendigs’.

Fanfare. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1950, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.36: Pink mottled

white. Large formal double. Vigorous, open growth. Mid-season blooming. Originated in

USA at the Tea Gardens.

Fangtingchun. (The Spring of Fangting Town), (C.japonica), Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The

Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.215; Originated in Shifang City (which includes

Fangting Town), Sichuan, China. Flowers red, becoming paler towards the centre, rose form

double, medium size. Outer petals obovate with notched tips, inner petals smaller and variable

with irregular edges, occasionally a few central stamens. Leaves dark green, lance shaped and

shiny. Slow growing, compact plant. Flowers early to mid-season.

Fanli. Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, p.76, No.329. Chinese

synonym for the USA C.japonica Something Beautiful.

Fanlisi. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.406; Chinese synonym

for the USA C.hybrid Felice Harris.

Fanni. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.406; Chinese synonym for

the USA C.japonica Fannie Loughridge.

Fanni Ester. Isola Madre Catalogue, 1845. Orthographic error for ‘Fanny Essler’, synonym for

Clowesiana.

Fannie E. (C.japonica). Cannon, 1971, ACS, The Camellia Journal, vol.26, No.1. No description.

Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

9

Fannie Laughridge. Tammia Nursery Catalogue, 1960, p.3. Orthographic error for Fannie

Loughridge.

Fannie Loughridge. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.52: Red. Large anemone to

peony form with upright centre petals. Vigorous, upright growth. Mid-season blooming. Orig-

inated in USA by Mrs F. Loughridge, Pascagoula, Mississippi. There is also a variegated

form. Orthographic error: ‘Fannie Laughridge’. Chinese synonym ‘Fanni’.

Fannie Loughridge Variegated. (C.japonica), SCCS, 1962, Camellia Nomenclature-, p.42 as ‘Fanny

Loughridge Var.’. A virus variegated form of Fanny Loughridge - Red blotched with white.

Originated in USA. Chinese synonym ‘Hua Fanni’.

Fannie Louise Maphis. (C.reticulata hybrid). ACS, The Camellia Journal, June 2008, p.31 with colour

photo, Regn No.2722. A cross of Suzanne Withers x Delta Dawn that first flowered 1997.

Originated and propagated by E.Hulyn Smith, Valdosta, Ga., USA. A 14 cm diameter, pink,

semidouble to rose form double flower with a small centre of golden anthers on white

filaments. Heavy petal texture and flowers mid-season to late. Plant is upright, spreading and

vigorous. American Camellia Yearbook, 2008, p.113 with colour photo; Dark green leaves

11.5 cm x 7 cm.

Fannie M. Strother. (C.japonica), Dodd, 1968, Adventures in Camellia Seedlings, p.3, colour photo: A

red, irregular double of twisted and ragged petals with a centre of a mixture of small, erect

petals, petaloids and stamens. Originated in USA by Richard Dodd, Marshallville, Georgia.

Fanny. (C.japonica), Sacco Catalogue, 1835 as ‘Fanni’: A large, semi-double, carmine-rose flower.

Orthographic errors, ‘Fany’, ‘Fanni’. Originated in Italy.

Fanny. (C.sasanqua). Claude Thoby, 1993, Camélias, pp.11, 15, 23, 64: Small, semi-double to double

with irregularly imbricated petals. Colour vivid pink to carmine, scented. Originated in

France.

Fanny Basil. Glen St Mary Nursery Catalogue, 1938, p.9; Gerbings Azalea Garden Catalogue,

1938-1939. Orthographic error for ‘Fanny Bolis’, erroneous synonym for Latifolia

Variegated.

Fanny Boles. Lindo Nurseries Catalogue, 1940-1941. Orthographic error for ‘Fanny Bolis’, erro-

neously as a synonym for Latifolia Variegated.

Fanny Bolis. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1858, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.5. No

description. Jean Verschaffelt, 1863-1864, Price List, p.37: Formal double with innumerable

petals, flesh white spotted and streaked with blood red. van Houtte Catalogue, 1858, 72:12.

No description. van Houtte catalogue, 1864-1865, 104:81: Large opulence of rounded petals,

numbering more that 80, flesh white streaked and spotted blood-red. From Madoni.

Verschaffelt, 1860, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book IV, pl.II as ‘Fanny Bolis Dr Piantine’:

Received in 1856 from Count Bernadino Lechi of Brescia, Italy where it was obtained from

seed. It is a white variety of the class of perfections, due to the regular imbrication of its

petals, of medium size, shaped like a rose at the centre. A few faint, delicate pink stripes adorn

the white ground. The name under the plate is ‘Fanny Bolis du Piantine’. It appears obvious

from the description that the ‘Fanny Bolis’(Italy) in the SCCS Camellia Nomenclature refers

to this cultivar, McIlhenny appears to have imported this into America as he lists it in his 1937

Catalogue as "Imbricated white, striated with rose". However by 1950 the name had been

erroneously transferred to Latifolia Variegated. In the following confusion in America, the

name was also equated with ‘Leeana Superba Variegated’, Gloire de Nantes Variegated and

‘Butterfly’. Orthographic errors included: ‘Fanny Bollis’, ‘Fanny Boles’, ‘Fannie Bolis’,

‘Fanny Basil’, ‘Fannie Bolis’, ‘Fany Bollis’, ‘Fanny Boliso Dr Piantine’. Vervaene in

10

Catalogue No.11, 1888 also lists it as a Madoni introduction from Italy. Synonyms: ‘Fanny

Bolis’(Italy), ‘Fanny Bolis du Piantine’.

Fanny Bolis (2). Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue.Synonym for Latifolia.

Fanny Bolis du Piantine. Verschaffelt, 1860, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book IV, pl.II. Synonym for

Fanny Bolis.

Fanny Bolis (Italy). SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.52. Synonym for Fanny Bolis.

Fanny Bolis Red. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.3 .Erroneous synonym for Gloire de

Nantes.

Fanny Boliso Dr Piantine. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from

Nursery Catalogues, p.76. Orthographic error for Fanny Bolis.

Fanny Bollis. de Bisschop Nursery Catalogue, 1935, p.7. Orthographic error for Fanny Bolis.

Fanny Davenport. ACS., 1954, The American Camellia Quarterly, 9(4):15-16. Synonym for

Gigantea.

Fanny Davidson. (C.japonica), Camellia Digest, 1(3), 1943.No description. Originated in USA.

(Believed extinct.)

Fanny Durazzo. (C.japonica), Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.30: Vivid pink with white

stripes; imbricated. Originated in Italy.

Fanny Ellster. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1886. Orthographic error for ‘Fanny Essler’, syn-

onym for Clowesiana.

Fanny Elsler. Seidel, 1847, Pflanzen Catalog, p.7. Orthographic error for ‘Fanny Essler’, synonym

for Clowesiana.

Fanny Elssler. Costa, 1846, Catalogue. p.10. Orthographic error for ‘Fanny Essler’, synonym for

Clowesiana.

Fanny Esler. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1846, p.83. Orthographic error for ‘Fanny Essler’, synonym

for Clowesiana.

Fanny Eslers. Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1843, p.5. Orthographic error for ‘Fanny

Essler’, synonym for Clowesiana.

Fanny Essler. van Houtte Catalogue, 1842, 9:52. Synonym for Clowesiana. Orthographic errors:

‘Fanny Ellster’, ‘Fanny Elsster’, ‘Fanny Esler’, ‘Fanny Eslers’, ‘Fanny Esslers’, ‘Fanny

Elsler’.

Fanny Essler de Gand. Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.5. Synonym for Clowesiana as

‘Clovesiana’.

Fanny Essler Vera. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.3, p.282. Synonym for Clowesiana.

Fanny Esslers. Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1845, p.4. Orthographic error for ‘Fanny

Essler’, synonym for Clowesiana.

Fanny Loughridge. Orthographic error for Fannie Loughridge.

Fanny Lind. Louis Leroy, 1868, Catalogue, p.123. Orthographic error for Jenny Lind.

Fanny Perego. (C.japonica), Antofilo, ed., 1857, I Giardini giornale d’orticultura, vol.IV, p.97. No

description. Originated in Italy by Brozzoni. (Believed extinct.)

Fanny Sanchiali. Paul, William, 1879, Gardeners’ Chronicle, ser.2, 11:656. Orthographic error for

Fanny Sanchioli.

11

Fanny Sanchiol. da Silva, 1880 Forcing Varieties of Camellias in Oporto, p.10. Orthographic error

for Fanny Sanchioli.

Fanny Sanchiole. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for Fanny San-

chioli.

Fanny Sanchioli. (C.japonica), Lemaire, 1863, L’Illustration Horticole, vol.X, pl.382: White with a few

faint flecks of pink. Medium large, formal double. The petals are large, round, bilobate and

perfectly imbricated. Late flowering. Contessa Tozzoni is the deep pink sport. Orthographic

errors include: ‘Fanny Sanchiali’, ‘Fanny Sanchiol’, ‘Fanny Sanchiole’, ‘Fanny Sauchioli’,

‘Fanny Souchole’, ‘Fanny Sanchioly’.

Fanny Sanchioly. Auguste van Geert Nursery Catalogue No.75, 1877-1878, p.40. Orthographic

error for Fanny Sanchioli.

Fanny Sauchioli. Williams Nursery Catalogue, 1970, p.75. Orthographic error for Fanny Sanchi-

oli.

Fanny Schmitz. (C.japonica), Ambroise Verschaffelt, 1853, Supplement to the Catalogue Général, p.10.

No description. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.30: Irregular, ivory white with

broad, carmine stripes. Originated in Florence, Italy.

Fanny Schmitz Nuova. (C.japonica), R. Società Toscana di Orticultura Bollettino, 1862. No description.

Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Fanny Souchola. Duncan & Davies Nursery Catalogue, 1924, p.31. Orthographic error for Fanny

Sanchioli.

Fanny Traversi. (C.japonica), Burdin Maggiore & Co., 1849-1850, Catalogue General. No description.

van Houtte Catalogue, 1851, 44:10. No description. Luzzatti, 1851, Collezione di Camelie, p.

17: Red spotted with white, fairly well imbricated. Orthographic error: ‘Fanny Traversy’.

Originated in Italy by Casoretti, Brescia. Note: Alexis Dalliere, 1852, says: Originated by

Lechi.

Fanny Traversy. Alexis Dalliere, 1852, Price List, p.16. Orthographic error for Fanny Traversi.

Fanny Tucarii. Pepinieres F. Delauney, Angers Catalogue, 1967-1968. Orthographic error for

Fanny Tuccari.

Fanny Tucari. van Houtte Catalogue, 1862-1863, 93:66. Orthographic error for Fanny Tuccari.

Fanny Tuccari. (C.japonica), Burnier Catalogue, 1855-1856. No description. Franchetti, 1855,

Collezione di Camelie, p.30: Imbricated, brilliant red, sometimes with white spots. Similar in

form to Incarnata. Orthographic errors: ‘Fanny Tucarii’, ‘Fanny Tucari’, ‘Fanny Tuccheri’,

‘Fanny Tuccary’. A seedling of Camille Brozzoni raised in Italy.

Fanny Tuccari (Delauney). (C.japonica), Pepinieres F. Delauney, Angers Nursery Catalogue, 1967-

1968, p.26 as ‘Fanny Tucarii’: Rosy white. Originated in France. Orthographic error: ‘Fanny

Tuccart’.

Fanny Tuccart. Ed. Pinnaert, van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1888, p.64. Orthographic error for

‘Fanny Tuccari’, synonym for Fanny Tuccari (Delauney).

Fanny Tuccary. André Leroy, 1868, Catalogue, p.135. Orthographic error for Fanny Tuccari.

Fanny Tuccheri. Antofilo ed., 1857, I Giardini giornale d’Orticultura. Orthographic error for

Fanny Tuccari.

Fanrong. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.431; Chinese synonym

for the USA C.japonica Saturnia.

12

Fansitate Furen. Gao, Jiyin, 1993, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.467, p.64.

Chinese synonym for the Japanese C.japonica Edo-nishiki, (‘Lady Vansittart’).

Fantasia. (C.japonica), Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1949-1950. A variegated form of Jarvis Red’. Red

mottled white. Late mid-season blooming. Originated by Armstrong Nurseries Inc., Ontario,

California, USA. See black and white photo, p.83, Hertrich, 1959, Camellias in the

Huntington Gardens, vol.III. Synonyms: ‘Jarvis Red Variegated’, ‘Jarvis Variegated’.

Fantastic. (C.x williamsii), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1981, vol.XII, No.2, p.7, Reg. No.171: A

chance seedling of an unnamed seedling of C.saluenensis x C.japonica Pukekura that first

flowered 1974. Originated by L.E. Jury, New Plymouth, New Zealand. Light green leaves, 8

cm x 4 cm, are borne on a plant of medium growth and dense, spreading habit. The single,

pink flowers have 7 petals and are 11 cm x 7 cm; anthers yellow, filaments cream. Flowers

early to late. One of Jury’s breeder plants.

Fantasy. (C.japonica), Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943: Small semi-double, bright

red of pine-cone construction. Mid-season blooming. Originated in USA by Magnolia

Gardens, Charleston, South Carolina. Synonym: ‘Fantasy’(South).

Fantasy. SCCS., 1942, Classification of Camellias, p.1. Renamed ‘Fantasy’(California), due to the

existence of an existing Camellia of this name.

Fantasy (California). (C.japonica), SCCS, 1945, Camellias, p.19 as ‘Fantasy’: Variegated semi-double.

Mid-season blooming. SCCS, 1947, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature as

‘Fantasy’(Calif.): White, shell pink and pink and white. Medium semi-double. Vigorous,

upright growth. Mid-season blooming. Originally named ‘Fantasy’ but renamed due to

confusion with the Magnolia Gardens cultivar. Originated by V. McCaskill, Pasadena,

California, USA. Synonym: ‘Fantasy (Calif) Variegated’.

Fantasy (California) Variegated. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. A virus

variegated form of Fantasy (California) - Pink and white. Originated in USA.

Fantasy (South). SCCS., 1947, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Synonym for

Fantasy.

Fantasy Variegated. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. A virus variegated form

of Fantasy - Bright red blotched with white. Originated in USA.

Fanxing. (Many Stars), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.79, No.610, colour photo

No.315: Synonym for Star Above Star. Japanese reading: ‘Shigehoshi’.

Fany. Sacco, 1830-1833 according to Schiavone, 1981, Il Giardino nell Camelie, pl.24 & 44.

Orthographic error for Fanny.

Fany Bollis. Escuela de Agricultura de Pontevedra, 1882, Catalogo, p.26. Orthographic error for

Fanny Bolis.

Faraggiana. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.30.Synonym for Andrea Doria.

Faraggiana Alba. (C.japonica), Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1856-1857. No description. Origi-

nated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Faragian. Mercatelli Catalogue, 1895. Orthographic error for ‘Faraggiana’, synonym for Andrea

Doria.

Faragiana. van Houtte Catalogue, 1868, 123:49. Synonym for Andrea Doria.

Faraone. (C.japonica), Franco Agostoni, 1844, Catalogo Plantarum..., No description. Berlèse, 1849,

Annales de la Société Central d’Horticulture de France, vol.40, p.79: Flower anemone form,

of a vermilion red; on the exterior a row of petals, broad, notched, with naunces of very deep

13

red; those of the centre are anemone like, multiple, erect with touches of white, petaloides

intermingled with fertile stamens. Originated in Italy. Orthographic variant: ‘Pharaon’.

Farbesii. Dauvesse Catalogue No.20, 1855-1856, p.71. Orthographic error for Forbesii.

Farewell to Spring. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.17. Synonym for

Songchunqui.

Farfadet. (C.hybrid). International Camellia Journal, 1993, No.25, p.43: Originated by J.C. Rosmann,

Boucou, France. A seedling from the cross C.sasanqua Crimson King x [C.x F2 x C.x

williamsii Pink Wave]. No description. Jardins de France, No.2, Spécial Camélias, pp.32,

33, colour photo: Small red single with 9 irregular petals and a centre cluster of stamens.

Farfalla. (C.x williamsii), Outteridge, 1962, 1000 Named Camellias in Australia, p.9: Pink single.

Medium size. Mid-season flowering. Originated in Australia By E.G. Waterhouse, Gordon,

N.S.W. Chinese synonym ‘Fafala’.

Fargini. Exbury Nursery Catalogue, 1962, p.9. Orthographic error for ‘Faraggiani’, synonym for

Andrea Doria.

Farlaya. van Houtte Catalogue,1851, 44:11. Orthographic error for Farleya.

Farleya. (C.japonica), Ridolfi, Florence Catalogue, 1848, p.7. Orthographic error ‘Farlaya’. No

description . Synonym ‘Farleya Burk Vera’. (Believed extinct).

Farleya Burk Vera. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1845. Synonym for Farleya.

Farragiana Alba. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1870-1871. No description. Orthographic

error for Farraggiana Alba.

Farris Red. (C.japonica), Orton price list, 1947-1948. No description. SCCS, 1954, The Camellia. Its

Culture and Nomenclature, p.45: Deep red. Medium sized, formal double. Mid-season to late

blooming. Originated in USA by Orton.

Farroli. Hume, 1955, Camellias in America. Synonym for Pie IX.

Fascicularis. (C.japonica), Baumann & Baumann, 1829, Collection de Camellias élevés à Bollwieler,

No.10 colour plate: The medium sized flowers are double, spotted red and white and joined in

fascicules or bundles. Berlèse, 1837, Monographie, ed.1, p.74: Leaves oval-elongate, deeply

dentate, prominently veined, deep green. Flower small, regular, cherry red, petals bifid,

imbricated, arranged in three rows, a little recurved, sometimes spotted white; stamens

abortive or petaloid, united in a fascicle about the stigma. Originated in England.

Orthographic error: ‘Fasicularis’.

Fascicularis Alba. (C.japonica), Seidel, 1846, Pflanzen Catalog, p.7. White sport of Fascicularis.

Originated in England.

Fascicularis Rosea. (C.japonica), Tagliabue, 1840, Nomenclatore Camelliae.... No description.

Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Fasciculata. (C.japonica), Berlèse, 1833, Horticulteur Belge Journal Jardin Amateur, 1:82. No

description but given as a seedling of M. Negri of Italy, but later described in his

Monographie, 1837, ed.1, p.60: A vigorous shrub, leaves 8.5 cm x 4 cm. elongate-oval,

sharply acuminate, slightly serrate, glossy green; bud oblong, large, scales greenish, bordered

with black. Flower, 7-7.5 cm across, colour rose-pink, petals broad, sometimes striped white,

some stamens in the centre. Illustrated by Berlèse, 1841 Iconographie, pl.37.

Fasciculata Alba. (C.japonica), Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.1 as white. Stewart, Salt-Hill Nurseries,

1842, Gardeners’ Chronicle, 324(7):105. No description. van Houtte Catalogue, 1842, 9:10.

14

No description. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.3, p.102: White, rose form with centre petals

mixed with stamens. Originated in Italy. Synonyms: ‘Flore’, ‘Flora’, ‘Flavescens Alba’.

Fasciculata Alba Venosa. (C.japonica), Isola Madre Catalogue, 1845.No description. Originated in Italy.

(Believed extinct.)

Fasciculata Nova. (C.japonica), P. Verleeuwen, Catalogue 1835-1836, p.12. Cels, Paris Nursery

Catalogue, 1836-1837, p.9. No description. Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.1 as "pink".

Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.93, 94, 227: Leaves 6 cm wide x 7 cm long, oval, almost

round, a little acuminate, thick, convex, of a deep green, serrations small and wide. Bud,

oval-obtuse, scales blackish at the base and yellowish at the apex. Flower over 8.5 cm across,

full, of a pale rose. Corolla rose-like, a little reflexed. Exterior petals in two rows, long, very

wide, spoon shaped; the others reflexed, deeply notched at the apex. Those of the interior,

separated from those of the circumference, small, short, thick-set, very numerous, strap-like,

some with stripes of white, the others pale red. Originated in Belgium by Cazier. Orthographic

error: ‘Fassiculata Nova’.

Fasciculata Nova (Sacco). Del Lungo & Girardi, 1928, Le Camelie, p.101. Synonym for

Fasciculata Novissima.

Fasciculata Novissima. (C.japonica), Sacco, 1832-1833, Paintings in Library of Natural Sciences, Milan,

pl.41; Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.122, 229: Leaves 6 cm wide by 7 cm long, oval

almost round, a little acuminate, thick, horizontal, a little convex, strongly veined, of a deep

green, serrations irregular; bud oval, obtuse, scales blackish at the base and yellowish at the

apex; flower 8 cm across, full, soft cherry-red; exterior petals in many rows, some are wide,

oblong, others are rounded; some are flat, others are spoon-shaped, irregularly disposed; inte-

rior petals very numerous, spaced, unequal, very small, but united in many irregular groups

and forming, by their assembly, a wide, uneven centre. Originated by Dr Luigi Sacco, Milan,

Italy.

Fasciculata Speciosa. (C.japonica), Harrison ed., 1838, The Floricultural Cabinet, vol.6, p.28: Double,

flesh coloured with a white stripe. Originated in England.

Fasciculata Venosa. (C.japonica), Sacco, 1830-1833 according to Schiavone, 1981, Il Giardino nell

Camelie, pl.29; Jacob Makoy et Cie Catalogue, 1839, p.17. No description. Cachet Catalogue,

1840-1841, p.2 as "blotched white". Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie states "an older and less

beautiful variety than the one called Fasciculata Venosa Vera". Berlèse, 1845, Monographie,

ed.3, p.167: Flowers full peony form with petals irregularly disposed in 5 rows. Those of the

fifth row are disposed in a star and surround those of the centre, which are very numerous and

close packed. Originated in Italy by Sacco, Milan.

Fasciculata Venosa Nova. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.57. Synonym for Fasciculata

Venosa Vera.

Fasciculata Venosa Vera. (C.japonica), Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie, vol.3, pl.239: The flower, 12 cm

across, is full, irregular, of cherry-red colour with nuances of soft scarlet. The exterior petals

are in 5-6 rows, long, slightly notched, lightly veined deep red, some vestigal, others

horizontal, channelled, separated, irregularly imbricated; those of the last internal row are

long, radiating and embracing those of the centre, which are very numerous and all forms and

sizes, curved to the summit and forming a convex centre, sometimes with spots of white. In

commerce there are two camellias with the name Fasciculata Venosa, an older one and with

less merit, but this one here in question is of considerable beauty. Originated by Dr Luigi

Sacco, Milan, Italy.

15

Fasciculata Waratah Superba. (C.japonica), Gheldorf, Const., 1844, Catalogue of Plants and Price

List, p.7, as ‘Fasciculata Warratah Superba’: No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed

extinct).

Fascination. (C.japonica), Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943: White striped rose-

pink. Medium peony form. Variable as to form and colour. Originated by Magnolia Gardens,

Charleston, South Carolina, USA.

Fascination (Marchant). (C.x williamsii), C.J. Marchant, Keepers Hill Nursery Catalogue, No.6,

Ca.1958 invalidly as ‘Fascination’: Bell shaped, single, rich rose ageing to salmon pink.

Originated in UK.

Fashion Lady. (C.japonica), Belle Fontaine Nursery Catalogue, 1961, p.5. No description. Origi-

nated in USA. No valid listing located.

Fashion Girl. (C.japonica), Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from

Nursery Catalogues, p.76. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Fashion Note. (C.japonica), Thompson, 1953, American Camellia Yearbook, p.78: (Seedling of ‘Lotus’

[Gauntlettii]). White with a faint blush, this big semi-double has style. Large, waved petals

form the outer rim while other big petals are stuck in here and there. A huge stamen mass and

a few petaloids make the centre. Flowers are 11-12.5 cm across. Mid-season blooming. Origi-

nated by Harvey Short, Ramona, California, USA.

Fashion Note. (C.sasanqua), SCCS, 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.119, Cream with rose-pink border.

Large single with occasional upright petals. Originated in USA.

Fashion Plate. (C.sasanqua), SCCS., 1958, Camellia Nomenclature, p.93: White edged medium to dark

pink. Very large single. American Camellia Yearbook, 1959, p.272, Reg. No.425: An 11 year

old chance seedling, originated by Casadaban’s Nursery, Louisiana, USA. Plant growth is

upright, dense and rapid in rate with dark green leaves 4.5 cm x 2 cm. The large, single

flowers, cream with rose-pink border, average 10 cm across and have yellow stamens and an

occasional rabbit ear. Flowers very early.

Fashionata. (C.japonica), Gentry, 1964, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.19, No.5, p.25. No description.

American Camellia Yearbook, 1965, p.233, Reg. No.790: A 10 year old chance seedling that

first flowered 1960; originated by Fred Everette, Mobile, Alabama, USA. Plant growth is

upright, open and rapid with dark green leaves averaging 10 cm x 6 cm. The semi-double

flowers, similar to Reg Ragland, are apricot pink with yellow anthers and filaments. Blooms

measure 13 cm across x 6 cm deep and have 20 or more petals and 8 or more petaloids. Outer

petals curled and creped. Blooms mid-season. See colour pl.58, p.39, Encyclopedia of

Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978. Sport: Fashionata Variegated. Chinese synonym:

‘Fengliu’.

Fashionata Variegated. (C.japonica), Belle Fontaine Nursery, 1967, ACS, The Camellia Journal, vol.22,

No.2. A virus variegated form of Fashionata - Apricot pink and white. Originated in USA.

Synonym: ‘Sawada Number 14 Variegated’. Chinese synonym ‘Fuse Fengliu’.

Fasicularis. Irene Mehrling, 1957, American Camellia Yearbook, p.213-214. Orthographic error for

Fascicularis.

Fassiculata Nova. Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1843, p.5. Orthographic error for Fascicu-

lata Nova.

Fastine. Peer, 1956, American Camellia Yearbook, p.55. Orthographic error for Faustina.

Fastiva. de Bisschop Nursery Catalogue, 1957. Orthographic error for Festiva.

16

Fastuosa. (C.japonica), Jacob-Makoy, Catalogue 1838, p.8. No description. Cachet Catalogue,

1840-1841, p.1 as ‘red’. Jacob Makoy et Cie Catalogue, 1842, p.9. No description. Charles

van Geert, 1846, Catalogue Général, p.67: Very double, imbricated, soft pink. Scheidweiler,

ed., 1847-1848, Journal d’Horticulture Pratique vol.3, p.73, as ‘Fastuosa (Parmentieri)’ with

coloured plate as ‘Fastuosa d’Enghian’: Obtained from Parmentier of Engheim from seed

from China. The flowers are 12-15 cm across, outer petals in three rows, all indented and

irregular; central petals are lanceolate, pointed, twisted and packed. Colour is bright crimson.

Synonyms: ‘Fastuosa Nova’, ‘Fastuosa Grandiflora’.

Fastuosa d’ltalia. (C.japonica), Oudin, Lisieux Nursery Catalogue, 1844, p.10, for ‘Fastuosa’: Large,

pure white, superb. Auguste van Geert, 1848, Catalogue, p.17: A double with three flesh

white clusters. Originated in Italy. Orthographic variant: ‘Fastuosa d’Italie’.

Fastuosa d’Italie. Auguste van Geert, 1856, Catalogue, No.40, p.33. Orthographic variant for

Fastuosa d’Italia.

Fastuosa Nova. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1856-1857. Giardino Inglese Caserta

Catalogue,1856. Synonym for Fastuosa.

Fastuosa Grandiflora. Verschaffelt Catalogue, No.50, 1844, p.20. Synonym for Fastuosa.

Father L. (C.reticulata hybrid), Kramer Bros. Nursery Catalogue, 1973: Bright cerise pink. Large to very

large semi-double. Mid-season flowering. Originated by Kramer Bros., Upland, California,

USA.

Fatima. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1858, 72:12: Deep red Perfectly imbricated. Orthographic

errors: ‘Fatina’, ‘Fatinia’.

Fatima (Cattolica). (C.japonica), Cattolica, G., Le mie Camelie, My Camellias, 2005, p.91 with colour

photo; Medium size, single to semi-double with large petals. White with one or two pink

streaks (RHS.CC.56B). A seedling of Hagoromo x Alba Simplex. Originated by Dott. Guido

Cattolica, Livorno, Italy.

Fatina. Treseder’s Nursery Catalogue, 1964-1965. Orthographic error for Fatima.

Fatinia. Treseder Nurseries (Truro Ltd) Camellia List, 1962-1963, p.4. Orthographic error for

Fatima.

Fatua. (C.japonica), Ridolfi, 1843, Catalogue of Camellias Cultivated at Bibbiani. No description.Oudin

Catalogue of Conservatory Plants, 1845, p.3. No description. Burnier & Grilli Catalogue,

1846-1847: Cherry red, full, irregular form. Charles van Geert Catalogue, No.105, 1848,

p.110: Imbricated with clustered centre, satin pink streaked white. Originated in Italy by

Burnier and Grilli.

Faucillon. Leroy, André Catalogue, 1873, p.135. Abbreviation for Monsieur Faucillon. Synonym:

‘Souvenir de Madame Francillon’. Orthographic errors: ‘M. Francillon’, ‘Madame

Francillon’, ‘Monsieur Fawcett’.

Faustii. (C.japonica), Ambroise Verschaffelt, 1850, Catalogue Général, p.47. No description. Originated

in Italy. (Believed extinct).

Faustina. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1845-1846, 23:5: Imbricated, very full; white lined or

mottled with carmine or rose. Verschaffelt, 1850, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book VIII, pl.1, as

‘Faustine Lechi’. Originated in Italy by Lechi and Brozzoni, Brescia. Synonym: ‘Faustina

Lechi’. Orthographic errors: ‘Fastine’, ‘Faustina Lecchi’, ‘Faustine Lechi’, ‘Faustino’,

‘Faustine’, ‘Faustino Lechi’, ‘Faustine Lechi’, ‘Faustini Lechi’. See: Verscheffelt, 1850,

Nouvelle Iconographie, Book VIII, pl.I as ‘Faustine Lechi’.

17

Faustina Lecchi. Lichtenthal, 1852, Manuale botanico enciclopedico popolare. Synonym for

Faustina.

Faustina Lechi. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.30. Synonym for Faustina.

Faustine. Cachet Nursery Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.5. Orthographic error for Faustina.

Faustine Lecchi. Burdin Maggiore & Co., 1849-1850, Catalogue General. von Biedenfeld, 1857,

Practische Grundlehren der Cultur von Camellien, p.40. Synonym for Faustina.

Faustine Lechi. Verschaffelt, 1850, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book VIII, pl.I. Synonym for

Faustina.

Faustine (Lechi). Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1867-1868. Orthographic variant for Faustina.

Faustine Lechi (UK). (C.japonica), Coghurst Nursery, 1994, Camellias, p.11 as ‘Faustine Lechii’: Early

to mid-season flowering. Single pink with white stripe. Free flowering. Good growth. The

stock was cultivated from Miss Carlyon at Parr, Cornwall, who described it as “Single, striped

pink white”. It was one of the camellias sent to the RHS in 1939 for identification, after

comparison with coloured plates. If it is a single as described it cannot be the original

‘Faustine Lechi’, a synonym for Faustina, which was a formal double. It has therefore been

identified as Faustine Lechi (UK).

Faustine Leichi. Hewton Nurseries Catalogue, 1973-1974, p.5. Orthographic error for ‘Faustina

Lechi’, synonym for Faustina.

Faustini Lechi. Jose Loureiro, 1872-1873, Catalogue No.9, p.53. Orthographic error for ‘Faustine

Lechi’ synonym for Faustina.

Faustino. van Houtte Catalogue, 1858, 72:12. Orthographic error for Faustina.

Faustino Lecchi. Isola Madre Catalogue, 1845. Orthographic error for Faustina.

Faustino Lechi. van Houtte Catalogue, 1857, 67:45. Orthographic error for Faustina.

Favonio. Berlèse, 1849, Annales Société Central d’Horticulture de France, vol.40, p.75. Synonym

for Il Favonio.

Favorita. (C.japonica), Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943: Light pink, large single.

Vigorous, upright growth. Early blooming. Originated at Magnolia Gardens, Charleston,

South Carolina, USA.

Favorita. Charles van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1845, p.6. Abbreviation for La Favorita.

Favorita Lechi. Alexis Dalliere, 1852, Price List, p.16. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1867-1868, p.41.

Synonym for La Favorita.

Favorite. (C.japonica), Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1849, p.20. No desciption. Originated in

England. (Believed extinct.)

Favorite. (C.japonica), NCCS., 1949, Bulletin, vol.3, No.2, p.7: Rose pink. Large semi-double. Mid-sea-

son to late blooming. Originated in USA by Edinger.

Favre Henry. Baumann, Mulhouse Nursery Catalogue, 1841-1842, p.14. Orthographic variant for

Henri Favre.

Fawn. Loddiges Catalogue, 1814. Synonym for Middlemist’s Red as ‘Carnea’.

Fawn. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1976, Camellia Nomenclature, p.60: Creamy pink shaded deeper pink.

Medium size semi-double with twisted petals in centre. Vigorous, bushy, upright growth.

Mid-season flowering. Originated in USA by V. McCaskill, Pasadena, California. See colour

plate, p.130, Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias.

18

Fawn Color. Camellia Digest, 1(3),1943. Synonym for Middlemist’s Red.

Fawn Coloured. Loddige’s Botanical Cabinet, 1820. Synonym for Middlemist’s Red.

Fawn Red. William Falla Nursery Catalogue, ca.1827, p.50. Synonym for Middlemist’s Red.

Faxinying. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.162. Chinese synonym for

Hosshin-zakura.

Fay Charles. (C.sasanqua), ACRS., 1980, Camellia News, No.74, p.24, Reg. No.242: Originated by

Alice Spragg, NSW, Australia. A chance seedling that first bloomed 1970. The leaves vary

from 5.2 cm x 3 cm to 3.6 cm x 1.7 cm and are dark green with fine serrations. The 9 cm

flower is light rose-pink with large, broad petals of good substance. Blooms early to

mid-season.

Fay Wheeler. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for Faye Wheeler.

Faye Wheeler. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue, as ‘Fay Wheeler’; American

Camellia Yearbook, 1956, p.61, Reg. No.256: A 14 year old chance seedling, originated by

Central Georgia Nurseries, Macon, Georgia, USA. First flowered 1948. Plant growth upright,

dense and rapid in rate, strong and erect with leaves 8.5 cm x 5.5 cm, thick, dark green and

glossy. Flowers light pink, incomplete double with 10 regular and 15-20 irregular petals and

30-35 petaloids,11 cm across x 6 cm deep. Petals are large and long, stamens between each

group of petals cause the irregular petals to stand up in the centre of the flower. Mid-season

blooming. Orthographic error: ‘Fay Wheeler’.

Fayrleya. L.L. Liebig, 1839 Verzeichnis von Warmen und Kalten Hauspflanzen…, p.9.

Orthographic error for Fairleya.

Fayun. (Name of Temple), (C.reticulata), China Regn No. 47, China Flowers & Horticulture, June

2009, No.12, p.48 with colour photo; Flowers rose form, deep peach red, 9-11 cm diameter,

23 petals, some centrals stamens changed to petaloids. Flowers mid-season. Leaves dark

green, ovate, flat or wavy, 7.2-8.8 cm x 3.5-4.5 cm, bases cuneate, apices caudate, veins

obvious, margins serrulate. Original tree planted in Fayun Temple in the Qing Dynasty. Now

propagated by the local people.

F.B.I.. (C.hybrid), SCCS., 1981, Camellia Nomenclature, p.195: Sport of Bonnie Marie. Light lavender.

Miniature anemone form. Originated in USA.

Feast Perfection. (C.japonica), Hewton Nurseries Catalogue, 1973-1974, p.3: Pink single. Originated in

UK.

Feasti. Burdin Maggiore & Co Catalogue, 1856-1857. Orthographic error for Feastii.

Feastie. Rhodellia Nursery Catalogue, ca.1945. Orthographic error for Feastii.

Feastii. (C.japonica), Amateur, 1841, Magazine of Horticulture, 7:99. In the camellia house we noticed a

fine collection of plants, including excellent specimens of Mr Feast’s seedling Feastii, now

offered for sale. It is of strong and rapid growth, good erect habit, and with large, deep green

foliage; the flowers are white, delicatedly spotted and flaked with pale rose, the spots so

minute sometimes as to be scarcely discernible a few feet from the plant. It is of the form of

Imbricata, perfectly double and 13 cm in diameter. Hovey, 1844, Magazine of Horticulture,

19:86. Originated by Mr Feast, Baltimore, USA. Synonyms: ‘Blushing Bride’, ‘Kenchiu’.

Sports: Elizabeth Stanton, Sharon Raye Pearson, Feastii Alba, Feastii Striata.

Orthographic errors: ‘Festi’, ‘Feasti’, ‘Feastie’. For black and white illustration see p.127,

Hertrich,1955, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.II.

Feastii Alba. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1848, p.11: Imbricated. Pure white, very large flower.

A sport of Feastii. Originated in Belgium. (Believed extinct.)

19

Feastii Striata. (C.japonica), Jacob Makoy et Cie Catalogue, 1848, p.19. No description. Leroy, André,

1868, Catalogue: Imbricated; white lined red. A sport of Feastii, originated in France.

Feast’s Perfection. (C.japonica), Smith, J. J. ed. 1857, Horticulturalist, 7:350-352; Feast’s Catalogue,

1858, p.16. No description. Verschaffelt, 1860, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book XI, pl.II: The

flowers have the form of a full-bodied anemone. The petals of the periphery are rounded,

ample, outspread, a delicate pink, veined, obscurely striped vivid crimson. Foliage

oblong-lanceolate. Originated in USA by Samual Feast, Baltimore, Maryland. Orthographic

error: ‘Feat’s Perfection’.

Feast’s Triumph. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Synonym for Triumph of

Baltimore.

Feast’s Triumphe. Wilmot, 1947, American Camellia Yearbook, p.15. Synonym for Triumph of

Baltimore.

Feather Robe. Yashiroda, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.22. Synonym for Hagoromo.

Feathered Robe. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.58. Synonym for

Hagoromo.

Feather’s Darling. (C.hybrid), International Camellia Journal, 1984,p.96, colour plate p.44B: Buddha x

(C.fraterna x Salab). Deep red semi-double with large waved and fluted petals, with a central

column of stamens. Fragrant. Blooms mid-season. Originated by David Feathers, Lafayette,

California, USA.

Feathers of Wild Goose. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.122. Synonym for

Toki-no-hagasane .

Feather’s Red Peony. (C. x williamsii), Hilsman, 1966, American Camellia Yearbook, p.122:

C.saluenensis x C.japonica ‘Tinsie’, (Bokuhan). No description. Originated by David

Feathers, Lafayette, California, USA.

Feathery Touch. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1972, p.130, Reg. No.1209: A sport of

Frizzle White, originated by Charles R. Butler, Mobile, Alabama, USA. Plant growth is

spreading and slow with light green leaves, 6 cm x 3.2 cm. The semi-double flower, white

with blush pink background, is highly ruffled. Buds are pink fading to white as they open.

Mid-season blooming. Chinese synonym: ‘Changyumao’.

Feat’s Perfection. Jose Loureiro, 1872-1873, Catalogue No.9, p.54. Orthographic error for Feast’s

Perfection.

Febaldo Brusati. (C.japonica), Jean Vervaene fils, 1864, Price List, No.1, p.6. No description. Originated

in Italy. (Believed extinct).

Febo. (C.japonica), Auguste van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1848, p.17. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Febvriana. (C.japonica), Maupoil & Figlio Nursery Catalogue, 1847. No description. Originated in Italy.

(Believed extinct.)

Federation. (C.japonica), ACRS, Camellia News, Autumn 2003, No.161, p.8, colour photo front cover,

Reg. No.546. Originated by Ray Garnett, Beaumaris, Vic., Australia. A cross of C.japonica

Dr Tinsley seed parent, x C.japonica Silver Cloud First flowered 2000. The loose peony

form, blush to bicolour (RHS.CC.54B) of 40 petals and 80 petaloids is deep pink at edge of

petals, shading to white at the base of petals, and is 12 cm diameter x 7 cm deep. Flowers

freely mid-season on an upright, bushy plant of medium growth. Leaves glossy green, keeled,

elliptic, 9 cm long x 4.5 cm wide.

20

Federicco Gonfalonieri. Jose Maria Serra, Establecimiento de Horticultura Catalogue, 1855, p.5.

Orthographic error for Federico Confalonieri.

Federici. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1849-1850, p.46. No description; Fratelli Rovelli, 1852,

Catalogue, p.18: Imbricated, clear red. Fickle. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.30:

Imbricated in a spiral, veined bright rose, becoming bluish with age. Verschaffelt,1859,

Nouvelle Iconographie, Book VIII, pl.III: Originated by F. Mariani, Genoa., Italy. Flowers 10

cm in diameter with full serried heart and large, rounded, hooded petals resembling the full

garden anemone. Colour a deep, blood red, quite dark when the bloom is half open.

Originated in Italy. Orthographic errors: ‘Frederici’, ‘Fredrici’.

Federico Alba Vera. Luzzatti Catalogue, 1853. Synonym for Frédéric-le-Grand Flore Alba

Pleno.

Federico Confalonieri. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1849-1850, p.46. No description;

Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.31: No description. Verschaffelt, 1855, Nouvelle

Iconographie, Book IV, pl.III, as ‘Frederico Confalonieri’: Originated by Louis Slade, Lake

Como, Italy. Its unusually large blooms, by the disarray of their innumerable petals, contrast

with the perfections. The tumbled and serried arrangement of the central petals surrounded by

larger ones, recalls our full herbaceous peonies; all are a vivid cherry carmine colouring.

Mid-season. Orthographic variants and errors: ‘Frederic Gonfalonieri’, ‘Frederico

Confalonierii’, ‘Frederico Confalonieri’, ‘Frederico Gonfalonieri’, ‘Frederico Confallonieri’,

‘Frederica Confalonieri’, ‘Federicco Gonfalonieri’.

Federico Franchetti. (C.japonica), Ambroise Verschaffelt, 1850, Catalogue, p.19. No description.

Burnier Catalogue, 1855-1856. No description; Franchetti 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.31:

Large flower, imbricated in a spiral, splendid rose with many petals in the centre striped with

shades of white. Verschaffelt, 1855, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book XII, pl.IV as ‘Frederico

Franchetti’: Sent in the fall of 1853 by Mr Franchetti of Florence, Italy, who obtained it from

seed. Flowers medium sized, perfectly imbricated, vivid rose colour with a few delicate, white

stripes. Orthographic variant: ‘Frederico Franchetti’. Orthographic error: ‘Frederich

Franchetti’.

Federico il Grande. Del Lungo & Girardi 1928, Le Camelie, p.91. Synonym for

Frédéric-le-Grande Flore Alba Pleno.

Federico Mylius. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1859, 77:56: (from Villa). No description. André,

1864, Plantes de terre de bruyéres..., p.243 as ‘Frederico Milius’: (Genoa) Magnificent, large,

completely imbricated flower, pure white, widely ribboned with carmine. van Houtte

Catalogue, 1864-1865, 104:81: ‘Federico Myllus’. Imbricated, white clearly striped carmine

on the upper and underside of petals. Originated in Italy. Orthographic variants: ‘Frederico

Milius’, ‘Frederico Mylius’, ‘Frederica Millius’, ‘Federico Myllus’.

Federico Myllus. van Houtte Catalogue, 1864-1865, 104:81. Orthographic error for Federico

Mylius.

Federique Hulman. (C.japonica), Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867, p.70: Flower almost always cup

shaped; the colour a brilliant rose for the petals of the circumference, while those in the centre

are small, paler and pointed. Imbricated. Originated in Italy by Franchetti.

Fedora. Barnham Nursery Catalogue, 1962-1963, p.36. Orthographic error for Feodora.

Fée de l’Aulne. (C.reticulata), Originated by Roger Salaȕn, “Stervinou”, Guipronvel, France. A 16 year

old plant, first flowered 2009, parentage unknown. Plant is upright and rapid growing with

dark green reticulate type leaves, 14cm x 6cm. Flower is a rose form double, colour brilliant

rose, 13-14cm diameter x 3-4cm deep. Loose central stamens have yellow anthers and white

filaments. Flowers fall whole. Long flowering period, mid-season to late

21

Fei Tiao Shan Cha. Yü,1951, Yunnan de Chahua; Chongguo Zhiwaxue Zachi, 6(1):21-24.

Different reading for Feidiao Shancha.

Fei’aocha. (Higo) Chinese Camellia Culture, 2003, Appendix, p.564. From Sichuan Province. Regarded

as a Higo cultivar, originally from Japan.

Feibai Furong. (Red & White Hibiscus), Chang, Shao Yun, 1989, Camellias from Zhejiang, p.68.

Synonym for Wuse Furong.

Feibai Mudan. (C.japonica), (Red & White Peony), Wang & Yü, 1981, Shan Chahua. Gao & Zhuang,

1989, The Camellia in China, p.34, No.151: Medium size, 8-10 cm across, white peony form

with red blotches. Blooms mid-season to late. Originated in China.

Feibi Cha. (Fat, Soft-shelled Turtle Camellia), Chang, Shao Yun,1987, Camellias from Zhejiang,

p.63. Synonym for Wuban Feiyecha.

Feidiao Shancha. (C.reticulata), Yü, 1951, Chongguo Zhiwuxue Zhachi, (Botanical Magazine),

6(1):21-24. No description. Originated in Yunnan Province, China. Different reading: ‘Fei

Tiao Shan Cha’.

Feidie. (Flying Butterfly). Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.77, No.585. Chinese

synonym for the Japanese sasanqua Cho-no-asobi.

Feihong Furong. (Blush Red Hibiscus), (C.japonica), Chang, Shao Yun, 1987, Camellias from Zhejiang,

p.67: Double, hibiscus type. Similar to Hongfurong but the flowers are pink. Mid-season

flowering. See Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.40, No.204. Originated in

China.

Feihou Ribenjin. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.418; Chinese

synonym for the China Higo ‘Higo-yamato-nishiki’ (Yamato-nishiki). Former synonym

‘Dahejin’.

Feihouying. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.154. Chinese synonym for

Higo-zakura.

Fei-hsia. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.25. Different reading for

Feixia.

Feilikesi. Gao, Jiyin, 1993, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.522, p.66. Chinese

synonym for the New Zealand C.x williamsii Julie Felix.

Feilong. (Flying Dragon), Gao Jiyin Ltr.30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for Unryû. Later changed

to ‘Yunlong’.

Feiluoer. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.35. Chinese synonym for Ferol

Zerkowsky.

Feipi. (C.japonica), (Fatty Skin), Shanghai Botanic Gardens List, 1980. No description. Originated in

China.

Feishe. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.422; Chinese synonym

for the USA C.japonica Mary Fischer.

Feisi. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.154. Chinese synonym for Hi-no-

tsukasa.

Feiteman. Gao, Jiyin, 1993, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.556, p.68. Chinese

synonym for the USA C.reticulata hybrid Annabelle Fetterman.

Feiwei. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.426; Chinese synonym

for the Japan Higo Hiodoshi.

22

Feixia. (Flying Cloud), (C.reticulata), Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.15:

Carmine, early. Tengchong. Feng et al., 1981, Yunnan Shanchahua, p.88, colour plate and in

the Yunnan Camellias of China, 1986, p.77, colour plate and description: Leaves elliptic to

broad-elliptic, apices acuminate, bases cuneate or rounded, margins deeply serrate, surface

reclinate, 7-7.5 cm long, 5-5.5 cm wide. Flowers scarlet, diameter 13-14 cm. Petals 15-20,

outer whorl folded, inner whorl folded and twisted. Stamens numerous, partly petaloid. Pistils

fertile. Flowers mid-season. This cultivar was selected from an open pollinated plant of a wild

form C.reticulata in Tengchong, Yunnan, China. Different Reading: ‘Fei-hsia’. Synonym:

‘Flying Cloud’.

Feiyinhong. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.161. Chinese synonym for

Hinko.

Feiyinü. (Scarlet Maiden), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.75, No.550. Chinese

synonym for the Japanese Hi-otome-sazanka.

Feiyinnü. (Scarlet Singing Girl), (C.sasanqua), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.75,

No.557: Medium size, 8 cm across, red, semi-double, 18-20 petals. Flowers early. Originated

in China.

Feizhao Furong. (Red Clawed Hibiscus), (C.japonica), Wang & Yü, 1981, Shanchahua. Gao & Zhuang,

1989, The Camellia in China, p.40, No.205, colour photo No.109: Medium to large size,

10-12 cm across, full peony form, blush pink ground, marked with a peppering and streaking

of crimson. Blooms mid-season. Originated in China. Synonym: ‘Red Clawed Hibuscus’.

Feizhikua. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.154. Chinese synonym for

Hi-no-hakama.

Feizhua Furong. (Scratched Hibiscus), Chang, Shao Yun, 1987, Camellias from Zhejiang, p.68.

Synonym for Wuse Furong.

Felangieri. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, No.50, 1844, p.29, as ‘Felangierii’. No description.

(Believed extinct.)

Felice. (C.japonica), Hearn Nursery Catalogue, 1945 as an improved form of Cheerful - Larger and finer

and holds its colour well.Originated in USA by Clarence Hearn, Arcadia, California.

Felice Harris. (C. x williamsii), American Camellia Yearbook, 1961, p.222, Reg. No.573: A 6 year old

putative hybrid seedling C.sasanqua Narumigata x C.reticulata, originated by Howard

Asper, San Marino, California, USA. First bloomed 1957. Plant growth is upright, spreading

and rapid in rate with dark green leaves. The semi-double flowers, similar to Frizzle White,

10-11 cm across x 5 cm deep, are orchid pink with yellow anthers and have 17-20 petals.

Flowers midseason. There is also a variegated form. Chinese synonym ‘Felisi’. Note: The

stated parentage of this cultivar has been found to have no basis, and it is reclassified as a C. x

williamsii. See C. Aust, Camellia News, No.180, Winter 2009, p.18 with colour photo.

Felice Harris Variegated. (C. x williamsii), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1963-1964, p.6 as ‘Felice

Harris Var.’ A virus variegated form of Felice Harris - Orchid pink and white. Originated in

USA.

Felicia. (C.japonica), Guilfoyle, 1875, Melbourne Botanic Gardens Papers, p.26. No description. Origi-

nated in Australia. (Believed extinct.)

Felicia Pimentel. (C.japonica) List of Portuguese Camellias 2010, Guedes & Oliveira, pp.26 & 65;

Formal double. Purplish, central petals pink, central stripes pink and petal edges somewtimes

also pink. Originated in 2008 by Mr Alberto Barbosa, Portugal, propagated by Albar

Nurseries.

23

Felicità. (C.japonica), Sacco, 1832-1833, Paintings, Museum of Natural Sciences, Milan, pl.42: See

Sevesi, 1981, International Camellia Journal, No.13, p.64: Red double with white spots.

Charles van Geert Catalogue, 1845, p.6: Peony form, serried and symmetrical, deep pink.

Originated in Italy by Dr Luigi Sacco, Milan, Italy. Synonyms: ‘Felicita Vera’. Orthographic

error: ‘Felicite’.

Felicita. Oudin Nursery Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.44. Abbreviation for Felicita de Francfort.

Felicita de Francfort. (C,japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1843-1844, 12:ww: Soft rose, beautiful

flower, bombée. Originated in Germany. Synonyms: ‘Felicitas’, ‘Felicita’.

Felicita Vera. Anonymous, 1841, Gardeners’ Chronicle. Synonym for Felicità.

Felicitas. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1846, p.53. Synonym for Felicita de Francfort.

Felicite. The Book of the Garden, 1855. Orthographic variant for Felicità.

Feloute. (C.japonica), Auguste van Geert Catalogue, 1848, p.17. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Fen Hua. (C.japonica), Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.188 with colour photo; Formal double, 8-9 cm

diameter, of somewhat flat form. Deep pink with a slight orange tint and indistinct light

purple stripes. Leaves elliptic, dark green. Upright plant. From the An Hui Province, China in

the 1940s.

Fen Jiuqu. (C.japonica), Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.194 with colour photo; A pink sport of Jiuqu,

propagated by Mr. Can Yu Cai, China. Other details as for the parent.

Fen Laxi. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.424; Chinese synonym

for the USA C.japonica My Bonnie Lassie Pink.

Fen Liu Jiao. (C.japonica), Collected Papers, ICS Congress, Kurume 2010, p.63; “Survey of Camellias

utilization in Yangtze River Delta; Li-cui Wang et al.”; No description.

Fen Qiancengban. (Pink Thousand Layers of Petals), (C.japonica), Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The

Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.182; Originated in the Dujiangyan – Qintingshan

areas, Sichuan, China. Flowers pink, occasionally with little white spots, rose form to formal

double. Medium size, petals ovate and regularly arranged. Leaves pale green, obovate and

shiny. Slow, compact growth. Flowers early to mid-season.

Fen Yu. (C.sasanqua). ACS, The Camellia Journal, Sept. 2009, p.27, Regn. No.2766; Originated by

Yonghong Hu, Jian-Guo Fei and Yali Zhang at the Shanghai Botanical Gardens, China.

Fenbai Zhuliya. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.424; Chinese

synonym for the USA C.japonica Julia Wilson.

Fenbaota. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.424; Chinese synonym

for the USA C.japonica Pink Pagoda.

Fenbian Fuse Mingtian. (Pink Edged Tomorrow Variegated). Gao Jiyin, Ltr. July 30 1990.

Synonym for Tomorrow Park Hill Pink.

Fenbianmei. (Pink Edged Plum), (C.japonica), Yang, 1965, Camellia Varieties of Taiwan as ‘Fen-pian

Mei’: Flower single white with pink flush deepening to the petal edge. Originated in Taiwan.

Synonym: ‘Pink Edged Plum’.

Fenbing. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.424; Chinese synonym

for the USA C.oleifera hybrid Pink Icicle.

Fencaixia. (Rosy Clouds), (C.japonica), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.50, No.306:

Rosy pink and white. Originated in China.

24

Fencha. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.424; Chinese synonym

for the unrecorded variety ‘Pink Tea’.

Fenchali. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.424; Chinese synonym

for the USA C.reticulata hybrid Charlie Bush.

Fenchang’e Cai. (Pink Moon Goddess Splendor), (C.japonica), Wang & Yü,1981, Shanchahua: Medium

size, pink, rose form double. Originated in China. Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in

China, p.46, No.269, colour photo No.153 as ‘Fen chang er cai’: A sport of Baichang’e Cai.

Medium size, rose form double, pink veined a deeper pink; 5-6 rows of rounded, emarginate

petals. Synonym: ‘Pink Moon Goddess Splendor’. Different reading: ‘Fenchangocai’.

Fenchangocai. Wang & Yu, 1989, Catalogue, p.47. Different reading for Fenchang’e Cai.

Fenchaoyun. Savige, 1980, International Camellia Journal. Orthographic error for Fenzhaoyun.

Fen-ch’ao-yun. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook,, p.24. Different reading

for Fenzhaoyun.

Fenchi. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.74. Chinese synonym for Pink

Wings.

Fendabao. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.147. Chinese synonym for

Pink Granthamiana.

Fendahejin. (C.japonica), Chinese Camellia Culture, 2003, Appendix, p.568. From Wuxi, Jiangsu

Province, China. A pink sport of the Japanese cultivar Yamato-nishiki.

Fendai. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.71. Chinese synonym for

Nuccio’s Pink Lace

Fendali. Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.63, p.60. Chinese

synonym for the USA C.x williamsii Pink Dahlia.

Fendan. (Pink Cinnabar), (C.reticulata), Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.16:

Spinel pink. Mid-season. Tengchong. Feng et al. 1981, Yunnan Shanchahua, p.97, colour

photo and Yunnan Camellias of China, 1986, p.71, colour photo and description: Leaves

oblong, apices acuminate, bases cuneate, reclinate in a V-shape, veins conspicuously sunken,

10-13 cm long, 5-6 cm wide. Flowers spinel pink, (RHS.CC.58B) diameter 13-14 cm. Petals

20-27, outer whorls flat, inner whorls folded. Stamens numerous, placed amongst the petals.

Flowering season is early to mid-season. This cultivar was selected from open pollinated plant

of wild form C.reticulata. Different reading: ‘Fen-tan’. Synonyms: ‘Sunset Glory’, ‘Pink

Globe’.

Fendan. (Pink Cinnabar), (C.japonica). Huang Nursery Catalogue, 1949. No description. Chang Shao

Yun, 1987, Camellias from Zhejiang, p,86, colour photo, [p.127]: Peach pink formal double,

with 8-9 rows of rounded petals, becoming pointed towards the centre. Leaves mid-green,

8.4-9 cm long x 4.2-4.8 cm wide; elliptic. See also Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in

China, p.44, No.249, colour photo, No.137. Originated in China. Different reading: ‘Fen-tan’.

Fender’s Pink. Camellia Grove Nursery Catalogue, 1944. Orthographic error for ‘Pender’s Pink’,

synonym for Comte de Toll.

Fender’s Red. Camellia Grove Nursery Catalogue, 1944. Orthographic error for ‘Pender’s Red’,

synonym for Comte de Toll Rosea.

Fendie. (Pink Butterfly), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.71, No.511: Chinese syn-

onym for Brilliant Butterfly.

25

Fendiemi. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.424; Chinese synonym

for the C.japonica ‘Humilis Pink’.

Fendig’s Seedling Number 12. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1956, American Camellia Yearbook, p.32 as

‘Fendig’s Seedling No.12’: Originated by Albert Fendig, St. Simon’s Island, Georgia, USA

from seed of unknown parents. First flowered 1955. The flower is a very small blush pink,

incomplete double with a white petaloid centre, 5-6 cm across. Formation is similar to

Bokuhan having one row of small blush petals with a prominent, white petaloid centre.

Blooms early.

Fendong. (Pink East), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.81, No.511. Chinese

synonym for: Pink Bouquet.

Fendong Yangcha. (Pink Oriental Camellia), (C.japonica), Chang, Shao Yun, 1987, Camellias from

Zhejiang, p.53, colour photo, [p.150]: Medium size, pink with a fine veining of deeper pink,

with 3 outer petals standing apart, long-ovate, channelled, slightly emarginate, the centre a

mixture of a few small, erect petals and petaloids. Leaves mid-green, lanceolate-elliptic,

apices acuminate, margins rolled under, coarsely, shallowly serrate. See Gao & Zhuang, 1989,

The Camellia in China, p.36, No.173, colour photo No.88. Synonym: ‘Fenlinglong’. Chinese

synonym for the Japanese C.japonica Hishikaraito.

Fendou. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 22nd August, 1994. Chinese synonym for the USA C.hybrid Fight On.

Fenechiao. Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.165. Different reading for Fenejiao.

Fenejiao. (Pretty Pink), (C.reticulata), Feng et al., 1981, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.75, colour photo

and description: Leaves ovate, apices acuminate, bases cuneate to broad-cuneate, 6-9 cm long,

3-4 cm wide. Flowers spinel pink (RHS.CC.65A), semi-double, diameter 8-9 cm. Petals 11-13

in 2-3 whorls, outer petals slightly undulate, inner whorls curved, erect. Stamens numerous,

united at the base to form a tube. Pistils well developed. Early flowering. This is a new

cultivar selected from seedlings of open pollinated seeds by researchers at the Kunming

Botanical Garden. Synonym: ‘Pretty Pink’. Different reading: ‘Fenechiao’.

Fenelia. Waterhouse, 1962, ACRS., Camellia Nezos, No.8, p.6. Orthographic error for Fenella.

Fenella. (C.japonica), Australian Botanical and Horticultural Society Report, 1849. No description.

Originated in Australia. (Believed extinct.) Orthographic error: "Fenelia".

Fenestrata. Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.1. Synonym for Alba Fenestrata.

Fenestrata Alba. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.78-79. Synonym for Alba Fenestrata.

Fenestrate. Cachet Nursery Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.2. Orthographic error for Alba Fenestrata.

Fenfurong. (Pink Hibiscus), (C.japonica), Yü & Wang, 1981, Shanchahua: Soft pink veined deeper, with

colour fading to white at the petal edge. Single row of large, exterior petals and a centre

consisting of a large boss of creamy, feathery petaloids. See colour photo [p.122], Chang Shao

Yun, 1987, Camellias from Zhejiang and No.106, Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in

China. Originated in China. Synonym: ‘Pink Hibiscus’.

Feng-ch’ing-Ch’a. Yü & Bartholomew, 1981, American Camellia Yearbook, p.26. Different

reading for ‘Fengqing Cha’, synonym for Fengshan Cha.

Fengguan. (Empress’s Coronet), (C.japonica), Shanghai Botanic Gardens List, 1984. No description.

Originated in China.

Fenghou. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 22nd August 1994. Chinese synonym for the USA C.reticulata hybrid

Queen Bee.

Feng-hsien Cha. Huang Nursery Catalogue, 1949. Different reading for Fengxiang Cha.

26

Fenghuanchao. (Phoenix Returning to Nest), (C.japonica), Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification

....Outstanding Camellias, p.179; A sport of the C.japonica Fendan, originated by Jiang

Zongwang, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. Flowers pink-white with wine red stripes, spots or

patches. Medium size formal double, imbricated, petals obovate with pointed tips. Leaves

mid-green, broad-round, occasionally with yellow patches. Spreading, vigorous plant. Flowers

mid-season to late.

Fengliu. Chinese synonym for USA, (C.japonica), Fashionata.

Fengmian Nülang. Gao, Jiyin, 1993, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.514, p.66.

Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Cover Girl.

Fengqing Cha. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.26. Synonym for Feng-

shan Cha.

Feng-shan-ch’a. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.26. Different reading

for Fengshan Cha.

Fengshan Camellia. SCCS., 1984, Camellia Nomenclature, p.114. Western synonym for

Fengshan Cha.

Fengshan Cha. (C.reticulata), Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, p.18, 26: Carmine. Mid-season. Fengqing

County. Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.87 colour photo and description:

Leaves broad-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, apices short-acuminate and recurved, bases

broad-cuneate, bright deep green above, 6.5-9.5 cm long, 3-4.5 cm wide. Flowers deep red

(RHS.CC.53C), diameter 10-13 cm. Petals about 30 in 4-5 whorls, flat, slightly reclinate when

fully open. Stamens numerous, divided into several groups placed in the flower centre, very

few petaloids. Pistils rudimentary. The leaves of this cultivar are similar to Liuye Yinhong

but longer and broader. The flowers are a deep rose-red, large and like a ball. The petals are

regularly arranged. Branches are slender and pliable so that this cultivar is also called

‘Ruanzhi Xiuqiu’. Flowers from early to mid-season. This cultivar was found by the Dapingdi

Production team of the Fengqing County, Yunnan, during the 1963 investigation of camellia

resources. The parent tree is about 90 year old with a height of over 4 metres. Synonyms:

‘Fengqing Cha’, ‘Ruanzhi Xiuqiu’, ‘Fengqing Camellia’. ‘Fengshan Camellia’, ‘Fengshan’s

Camellia’. Different reading: "Feng-shan-ch’a" .

Fengshan’s Camellia. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.18: Synonym for

Fengshan Cha.

Fengxian. (Phoenix Goddess), (C.japonica), Wang & Yü, 1981, Shanchahua. No description. Chang,

Shao Yun, 1987, Camellias from Zhejiang, p.64, colour photo, [p.149] - Light pink, 5-6 rows

of 21-24, overlapping, emarginate, rounded petals, opening flat, with a centre of small,

semi-erect, twisted petals and petaloids. Leaves green, ovate, sharply serrate, acuminate,

7.8-8.5 cm long x 4.3-4.5 cm wide. Originated in China.

Fengxiang Cha. (Sweet Gum Camellia), (C.japonica), Huang Nursery Catalogue, 1949. No description.

Originated in China. Different reading ‘Feng-hsien Cha’. "Fengxiang Shu" is the Chinese

Sweet Gum. (Liquidamber taiwaniana).

Fengxue. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.148. Chinese synonym for

Snow Flurry.

Fenhe. (Pink Lotus), (C.japonica), Chang, Shao Yun, 1987, Camellias from Zhejiang, p.97, colour photo,

[p.135]: Small size, pink, formal double with a fine veining of deeper colour, 5-6 rows of

rounded petals, long, somewhat incurved, 62-82 in 6 rows. The first 3 rows are incurved on

opening, giving depth, then petals spread out in full bloom, petals obtuse, rounded at apex.

Buds elliptic to short heart-shaped, yellowish green. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves ellip-

27

tic, glossy, dark green, 6.9-10.9 cm long x 4.1-4.8 cm wide, flat, sometimes thickened,

margins serrulate, apices short acute, bases cuneate, veins prominent, curved, petioles 7 mm

long. Introduced from Jinhua to Hangzhou in 1965.

Fenhehua. (Pink Lotus Flower), (C.japonica), Wang & Yü, 1981, Shanchahua: Pink, rose form double.

Medium size. Mid-season blooming. Originated in China by Lin Zhaohong, Chengnan

Hongwu Tree & Flower Garden, Jinhua.. Chinese Camellia Culture, 2003, p.256 with colour

photo.

Fenhong. (Pink). (C.japonica), Chen Jingyi, 1253, Quan Fang Bei Zu: Pink flower. Originated in China.

(Believed extinct).

Fenhong Diechi. (Pink Butterfly Wings), (C.reticulata), Fang, 1930, Diannan Chahua Xiaozhi; Feng et

al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.67 colour photo and description: Leaves ovate, apices

acuminate, bases cuneate to bluntly rounded, flat, 8-11 cm long, 3.5-5.5 cm wide. Flowers

spinel pink (RHS.CC.67D), diameter 14-15 cm. Petals 18-20, irregularly arranged whorls,

most petals folded in the middle or one third down, forming a rolled petal centre. Stamens

numerous, divided into fascicles placed amongst the petals. Flowering season is early

mid-season. This is a new cultivar selected from seedlings of open pollinated seed by

researchers at the Kunming Botanial Garden. Different reading: ‘Fen-hung Tieh-chih’.

Synonyms: ‘Light Pink Butterfly Wings’, ‘Pink Butterfly Wings’.

Fenhong Meirencha. (C.japonica), Collected Papers, ICS Congress, Falmouth, 2008, Genetic Analysis

on 20 Camellia Varieties by ISSR Markers, Sui Ni and Jiyuan Li, as ‘Fen hong mei ren cha’;

Pink with white speckles, single form. From Jiangsu, China.

Fenhong Shang. (Pink Robe), (C.sasanqua), Yang, 1965, Camellia Varieties of Taiwan as ‘Fen-hung

Shang’: A large, light pink, semi-double sasanqua. Erect growth, leaves light green, margin

crenate 7.5 cm x 5 cm, petals 24, stamens 52. Flowers early. Originated in Taiwan.

Fenhong Songzilin. (Pink Pine Cone), (C.reticulata), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.59,

No.398, colour photo, No.255: Large size, deep pink, semi-double, 10-10.7 cm across with

33-35 fluted and crinkled petals and a small, central stamen cluster. Leaves mid-green,

elliptic, apices tapering acute, margins serrulate. Originated in Tengchong, Yunnan Province,

China.

Fenhong Xiuqiu. (Pink Silk Ball), (C.reticulata). China Regn No.30, China Flowers & Horticulture, July

2008, No.14, p.40 with colour photo; Selected from the wild forest in Tenchong, Yunnan,

China, and named by the Camellia Base Administration. Flowers peony form, pink, 10-12 cm

diameter. Petals 29-36 in 6-8 whorls, outer sinuate, inner incurved. Stamens in several

bundles among the petals and in the centre. Pistil undeveloped. Leaves elliptic to elliptic-

ovate, 7-9 cm long x 3.3-4.8 cm wide, apices aacuminate to obtuse, bases broad cuneate,

incurved in V shape, veins prominent, margins shallowly serrate

Fenhonglian. (Pink Lotus), (C.reticulata). China Regn No.23. China Flowers & Horticulture, Feb 2008,

No.4, p.47 with colour photo; An open pollinated seedling of Damanao originated by the

Kunming Institute of Botany, Yunnan, China, and named by Xia Lifang. Flowers rose form

double, 13-14 cm diameter, spinel red (RHS.CC. 57D), with white dots. Petals 30-33 in 5-6

whorls, flat, a few central stamens. Leaves long elliptic, apices acuminate, bases broad

cuneate, 10.3-14 cm long x 4.8-6.7 cm wide. Flowers mid-season to late.

Fenhonshan. Waterhouse, 1965, International Camellia Journal, p.26. Taiwanese for Fenhong

Shang.

Fenhongxing. (Pink Star), (C.reticulata), Yü & Bartholomew, 1981, American Camellia Yearbook, p.13:

Crimson. Mid-season. Tengchong. Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.54 colour

photo and description:- Leaves oblong, apices short-pointed and bases cuneate, reclinate in a

28

V-shape, veins conspicuously sunken, about 10 cm long, 3.2-5 cm wide. Flowers pink

(RHS.CC.60D), diameter about 9.5 cm. Petals about 15, slightly curved. Stamens numerous,

around pistils. Flower from early to mid-season. This cultivar was selected from an open

pollinated plant of the wild form C.reticulata. Synonyms: ‘Pink Star’, ‘Light Pink Star’.

Different reading: ‘Fen-hung-hsing’.

Fen-hsin Chuan-pan. Liu, 1959, Chung Kuo Chu Ming Ti Chi Chung Hua Hui. Different reading

for Fenxin Zhuanpan.

Fenhua. (Pink Flower), (C.japonica), Savige, 1986, International Camellia Journal, No.18, p.108: A

small, pink, campanulate single to semi-double with 9-12 petals and a small group of creamy

white petaloides in the centre. Synonym: ‘Pink Flower’. Originated in China.

Fenhuanchao. (Phoenix’s Nest). (C.japonica), Gao Jiyin, 1996, The Observations from the Camellia

World, back page, CR2: a sport of C.japonica Fendan, originated by Mr Jiang Zongwang,

East Flower Nursery, Wenzhou, Zheijiang, China in 1988. Red to pink, splashed white or

many radial stripes on petals. Medium to large size, formal double. Other characteristics same

as parent.

Fenhuanle. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.424; Chinese synonym

for the USA C.hybrid Leah Gay.

Fenhudie. (Pink Butterfly), (C.japonica), Wang & Yü, 1981, Shanchahua: A medium size, pink, open

peony form. Chang, Shao Yun, 1987, Camellias from Zhejiang, as ‘Xinhong Mudan’: Small,

spreading tree; leaves elliptic, green, apex acuminate, recurved, base cuneate, venation dis-

tinct; petioles reddish. Flowers abundant, semi-double, rarely double, 10 cm across; petals

pink with deeper coloured veins, large, in 2-3 whorls, separate. Stamens normal, some in

centre, others scattered in inner petals; pistil normal; buds oval, scales green, tan edges, short

downy. Flowers mid-season. see also Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.35,

No.165. Originated in China. Synonyms: ‘Pink Butterfly’, ‘Xinhong Mudan’.

Fenhudie. (Pink Butterfly), (C.reticulata), Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook,

p.15: Spinel pink. Mid-season, Kunming. Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.63,

colour photo and description: Leaves small, elliptic to long-elliptic, thick, flat, apices

acuminate, bases cuneate, 7-9 cm long, 3-4 cm wide. Flowers pink (RHS.CC.62B), diameter

9-11 cm. Petals 9-11 in 3-4 whorls, outer whorls large, flat, inner whorls curved, erect.

Stamens numerous, divided into several groups placed amongst the curved petals. Pistils

mostly rudimentary, flattened, some fertile. This is a new cultivar selected from seedlings of

Zaotaohong by members of the Kunming Botanical Garden. It is a vigorous grower, well

branched and foliated, with an elliptical crown. The flowers are very similar to Fenmudan but

a little darker and smaller. Flowers early to mid-season. Synonyms: ‘Pink Butterfly’,

‘Butterfly Pink’. Different reading:. ‘Fen-hu-tieh’.

Fen-hung-hsing. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.24. Different reading

for Fenhongxing.

Fen-hung-shang. Yang, 1965, Camellia Varieties of Taiwan. Different reading for Fenhong

Shang.

Fen-hung Tieh-chih. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.25. Different

reading for Fenhong Diechi.

Fenhungtiechih. Ikeda, 1974, American Camellia Yearbook, p.108. Different reading for Fenhong

Diechi.

Fenhuohua. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.424; Chinese

synonym for the USA C.reticulata hybrid Pink Sparkle.

29

Fen-hu-tieh. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.25. Different reading for

Fenhudie.

Fenkaolin. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.424; Chinese synonym

for theAustralia C.reticulata hybrid Colin J. Garrett.

Fenkate. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.424; Chinese synonym

for the USA C.japonica Carter’s Sunburst Pink.

Fenlidong. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.146. Chinese synonym for

November Pink.

Fenlinglong. (Pink Exquisite), Wang & Yü, 1981, Shanchahua: A medium size, pink, rose-form

double. Chinese synonym for the Japanese C.japonica Hishikaraito.

Fenluoxuan. (Pink Spiral). (C.japonica), Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias,

p.181 with colour photo; A traditional cultivar in Sichuan, China. Flowers pink, formal

double, medium size, petals broad-round, imbricated in 5 spirals. Leaves dark green, elliptic,

shiny. Compact, slowish growth. Flowers mid-season.

Fenmeigui. (Pink Rose), (C.sasanqua), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.74, No.543:

Medium size, pink, double, 7-8 cm across with 34-35 petals. Early to mid-season flowering.

Originated in China.

Fenmeigui. Gao, Jiyin, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.47, p.59. Chinese

synonym for for the USA C.japonica In The Pink.

Fenmondan. Waterhouse, 1965, International Camellia Journal, p.26, Taiwanese for Fenmudan.

Fenmuhe. (Pink Cock Crane), (C.japonica), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.51, 52,

No.326: Medium size, 7-9 cm across, pink, single of 5-7 petals. Early blooming. Originated in

China.

Fenmudan. (Pink Peony), (C.japonica), Yang, 1965, Camellia Varieties of Taiwan as ‘Fen Mou-tan’. A

medium size, pink peony form. Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.34, No.157.

Originated in China.

Fenmudan Beidi. Gao, Jiyin, 1991, The Observations from the Camellia World, p.9. Chinese

synonym for the USA C.japonica Betty’s Pink Organdy.

Fen Mou-tan. Yang, 1965, Camellia Varieties in Taiwan. Different reading for Fenmudan.

Fenmoutan. Ikeda, 1974, American Camellia Yearbook, p.114. A different reading for Yinfen

Mudan.

Fennika. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.424; Chinese synonym

for the Australia C.sasanqua Nicka.

Fenpensha. (Pink Sprinkled with Sand), (C.japonica), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China,

p.50, No.312: Medium size, pink, with white speckles, formal double. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The

World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.85 with colour photo; A form of the highly variable

Pensha. Widely grown in Sichuan and Zhejiang provinces, China. Pink, covered with small

white or red spots. Rose form double, medium size. Leaves dark green, leathery, tiny

serrations. Strong, spreading growth. Flowers mid-season

Fen-pien Mei. Yang, 1965, Camellia Varieties of Taiwan. A different reading for Fenbianmei.

Fenrun. Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.254, p.71. Chinese

synonym for the USA C.japonica Touch of Pink.

30

Fensan Xueshi. (Pink Three Scholars), (C.japonica), Wang & Yü,1981, Shanchahua. A medium size,

formal double, pink; star shaped with incurved petal edges. Chang, Shao Yun, 1987,

Camellias from Zhejiang, p.48, No.286, colour photo No.166: Soft pink, formal double with

7-8 rows of rounded, emarginate petals with the occasional red tick. A sport of Baisan

Xueshi. Originated in China.

Fensangdi. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.127. Chinese synonym for

Sandy Clark.

Fenshanhu. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.424; Chinese

synonym for the Australia C.pitardii hybrid Annette Carol.

Fenshiba Xueshi. (Pink Eighteen Scholars), (C.japonica), Huang Nursery Catalogue, 1949, p.49: A pink

sport of ‘Shiba Xueshi’. Originated in China. Different reading: ‘Fen-shih-pa Hsioh-shih’.

Fen-shih-pa Hsioh-shih. Huang Nursery Catalogue, 1949. Different reading for Fenshiba Xueshi.

Fenshiquan Shimei. Gao, Jiyin Ltr. 30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for the Japanese C.japonica

Otome as ‘Pink Perfection’.

Fenshi Yangjin. (Pink 10 Colours Brocade), (C.japonica), Chang, Shao Yun, 1987, Camellias from Zhe-

jiang, p.56, colour photo, [p.145]: Medium size, open peony form, blush pink with a

peppering of deeper pink and occasional red stripe, petals undulated and reflexed. Centre,

smaller semi-erect, twisted petals intermixed with stamens. Leaves mid-green. ovate, margins

serrulate. See colour photo: No.94, Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.37,

No.181. Originated in China.

Fenshouyi. (C.japonica), Chinese Camellia Culture, 2003, Appendix, p.567. A pink sport of the

Japanese cultivar Kariginu. From Hangzhou, China.

Fenshuang. Gao Jiyin Ltr.30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for the American C. japonica, Pink

Frost.

Fensushan. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.424; Chinese

synonym for the USA C.japonica Susan Stone.

Fen-tan. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.25. Different reading for

Fendan.

Fentianjiao. (Pink Heaven Elegant) (C.reticulata). China Regn No.31. China Flowers & Horticulture,

July 2008, No.14, p.41 with colour photo; Selected from the wild forest in Tenchong County,

Yunnan, China. Selected by Yang Dakui, Heshun, Yunnan. Flowers semi-double, lotus form,

pink with irregular white spots, 11-13 cm diameter. Petals 20-25 in 4-5 whorls, flat and

imbricated arrangement. Many stamens change to petals, some remain central in the flower.

Pistil undeveloped. Leaves long elliptic-ovate, 6.5-12 cm long x 3.6-4.7 cm wide, apices

acuminate and bent downwards, bases broad cuneate, veins prominent, slightly incurved.

Flowers early to mid-season.

Fentongcao. (C.reticulata), Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.85, colour photo and

description: Leaves elliptic, apices acuminate and recurved, bases cuneate, flat, 5-8 cm long,

2-4 cm wide. Flower spinel pink, diameter 6-9 cm. Petals more than 30 in 6-8 whorls, flat,

outer whorls large, inner whorls gradually smaller, imbricately arranged. Stamens few,

undeveloped. Pistils rudimentary. Flowers early to mid-season. This cultivar was selected

from an open pollinated plant of wild form C.reticulata in Tengchong. Synonym: ‘Pink

Chrysanthemun Petal’. Different readings: ‘Fen-t’ung-ts’ao’,’Fent’ungts’ao’.

Fentonia. The Floral Magazine, 1878. Orthographic error for Teutonia.

31

Fenwawa. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.424; Chinese synonym

for the USA C.japonica Pink Doll.

Fent’s Perfection. (C.japonica), da Silva, 1880, Forcing Varieties of Camellias in Oporto, p.10. No

description. (Believed extinct.)

Fent’ungts’ao. Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.166. Different reading for

Fentongcao.

Fenwuse Furong. (Pink, Five Coloured Hibiscus), (C.japonica), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in

China, p.40, No.209, colour photo, No.112: Medium size, full, open peony form, deep pink

with white margins, large outer petals, centre a mixture of erect, folded and irregular petals

and stamens. Leaves dark green, elliptic, apices acute. Originated in China.

Fenwuxing. (Pink, Five Pointed Star), (C.reticulata), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.59,

No.399, colour photo, No.256: Medium size, 9.5-10.5 cm across, deep pink, semi-double with

19-21 petals, ovate, channelled. Leaves deep green, ovate, apices acute, 9-9.4 cm long x 3.5-4

cm wide. Originated at Tengchong, Yunnan Province, China.

Fenxia. (Pink Clouds), (C.japonica), Wang & Yü, 1981, Shanchahua: A pink formal double. Chang,

Shao Yun, 1987, Camellias from Zhejiang, colour photo, [p.117]: Medium size, formal

double with 6-7 rows of imbricated, pink, veined deeper pink, petals; inner rows pointed,

some white marks. See also colour photo No.144A & B. Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia

in China, p.45, No.258. Originated in China. Synonym: ‘Liujiao Fenhong’.

Fenxian. (Pink Fragrance), (C.japonica), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.39, No.195,

colour photo, No.104A & B: Medium size, open, peony form with 3-4 rows of large, rounded,

outer petals and a centre of small, erect petaloids and stamens. Light red. Leaves strong green,

ovate, apices acute, margins twisted, serrulate. Originated in China.

Fenxiang. Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.80, No.624. Chinese synonym for Fra-

grant Pink.

Fenxiangbian. Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.80. No. 425. Chinese synonym for

Fragrant Pink Improved.

Fenxiangbian. (Pink Inlaid Border), (C.japonica), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.53,

No.347, colour photo, No.205: Medium size, pink, fading to almost white petal edges, full

peony form with up to 4 rows of imbricated outer petals, large, rounded and progressively

smaller and more irregular, to the petaloid centre. Leaves broad-ovate, mid-green, apices

acute, margins serrate. Originated in China.

Fenxiangbian. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.140. Chinese synonym for

Fragrant Pink Improved.

Fenxin. (Divided Heart), (C.japonica), Fang, 1930, Diannan Chahua Xiaozhi: The stamens are erect and

even. Originated in China. Different reading: ‘Fen-hsin’.

Fenxin Baibian Beidi. Gao, Jiyin, 1991, The Observations from the Camellia World, p.9. Chinese

synonym for the USA C.japonica Betty Sheffield Pinkheart.

Fenxin Zhuanban. (C.japonica), Liu, 1959, Chung Kuo Chu Ming Ti Chi Chung Hua Hui. No

description. Originated in China. Different reading: ‘Fen-hsin Chuan-pan’. Translation:

"Divided heart and twisted petals."

Fenxitang. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.27. Chinese synonym for

Confetti Blush.

32

Fenxue. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.163. Chinese synonym for Pink

Snow.

Fenyan. (Pink Face) (C.reticulata), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.60, No.404, colour

photo, No.261: Large size, 12.5-14 cm across, apricot pink, peony form, with 20-22 petals in

2 rows of broad, rounded, emarginate, outer petals and, in the centre, a group of smaller, erect,

folded petals. Leaves deep green, elliptic, 11-13 cm long x 4.3-5 cm wide. Originated in Teng-

chong, Yunnan Province, China.

Fenyan. (Pink Smoke). Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, p.71,

No.258. Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Pink Smoke

Fenyi. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.424; Chinese synonym for

the Australia C.japonica Spencer’s Pink.

Fenyilanjiao. (C.japonica), Chinese Camellia Culture, 2003, p.234 with colour photo; A solid pink sport

of Yilanjiao. Formal double, 7-8 cm diameter. Late flowering.

Fenying. Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, p.11. Chinese

synonym for the USA C.japonica Pink Shadows.

Fen-yü. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.23. Different reading for

Fenyu.

Fenyu. (Pink Jade), (C.reticulata), Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.10: Light

pink. Mid-season. Tengchong. Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.30, colour

photo and description:- Leaves oblong, flat, thin, declinate, apices acuminate, bases cuneate,

7.5-8.5 cm long, 3-3.5 cm wide. Flower pink with white, diameter 8-9 cm. Petals 10. Stamens

and pistil well developed. Pistil protruding beyond stamens. Flowers early to mid-season. This

cultivar was selected from an open pollinated plant of the wild form C.reticulata in

Tengchong, Yunnan, China. Synonyms: ‘Pink Jade’, ‘Pinkish Jade’. Different reading:

‘Fen-yü’.

Fenyu (Shanghai). (C.sasanqua). American Camellia Yearbook, 2009, p.111 with colour photo, as

‘Fenyu’ (Name already used); A 21 year old cross of Shishigashira x Shinonome, first

flowered in 1992. Originated by Jian-guo Fei, Yong-hong Hu and Ya-li Zhang at the Shanghai

Botanical Gardens, China. Flower is 7.5 cm diameter x 3.2 cm deep, Opens as a pink rose

form double, maturing to a semi-double white edged pink (RHS.CC. 68A to 68B). 20 petals,

yellow anthers and light yellow filaments . Fragrant. Dense growth at average rate. Dark green

leaves are 4.5 cm x 2.5 cm. Flowers early.

Fenyulan. (Pink Magnolia), (C.reticulata), Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.32, colour

plate and description: Leaves oblong, apices acuminate, bases cuneate, 9-11 cm long, 3.5-4.5

cm wide. Flower deep spinel pink (RHS.CC.68B), diameter 8.5-9 cm. Petals 7, long. Stamens

numerous, bases united to form a tube. Pistils well developed, fertile. This is a new cultivar

selected from seedlings of open pollinated seeds by researchers at the Kunming Botanic Gar-

dens. Synonym: ‘Pink Magnolia’. Different reading: ‘Fen-yü-lan’, ‘Fenyülan’.

Fenyulan. (Pink Magnolia). Chinese Camellia Culture, 2003, p.251 with colour photo; A C.hybrid

developed by Mr Huang Delin, Shanghai, China. First flowered 1991. Pink semi-double with

degenerate stamens and pistils, some changed to petaloids. 3-4 layers of petals. Flowers mid-

season.

Fenyülan. Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias in China, p.163. Different reading for Fenyulan.

Fenyun. Chinese synonym for USA (C.japonica) Pink Clouds.

33

Fenzhaoyun. (Rosy Clouds), (C.reticulata), Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook,

p.11: Spinel Pink. Mid-season. Tengchong. Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias in China,

p.43, colour photo and description: Leaves elliptic to oblong, apices acuminate, bases cuneate,

margins sparsely and shallowly serrate, veins conspicuous, 7-8.5 cm long, 3.5-4 cm wide.

Flowers Spinel pink, diameter 8-10 cm. Petals 15-17, bent slightly outwards. Stamens

numerous, around pistils. Pistils well developed or rudimentary. Flowers early to mid-season.

This cultivar was selected from an open pollinated plant of wild form C.reticulata in

Tengchong. Synonyms: ‘Rosy Clouds’, ‘Pink Morning Cloud’. Different reading:

‘Fen-chao-yün’, ‘Fenchaoyun’.

Fenzhou. ACS, 1993, American Camellia Yearbook, p.42. Chinese synonym for USA C.reticulata

hybrid Pink Crepe de Chine.

Fenzhuangnü. (Girl in Pink), (C.reticulata), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.58, No.384,

colour photo, No.242: Large size,11-12 cm across, semi-double to open peony form, with

18-20 large, rounded, emarginate, outer petals, and a few erect centre petals dividing the

stamen cluster. Leaves shining, deep green, elliptic, 9.2-10.2 cm long x 4.2-5.5 cm wide.

Originated in Tengchong, Yunnan Province, China.

Feodora. (C.japonica), Cothran, 1957, SCCS., The Camellia Review, vol.18, p.12; Anonymous, 1956,

Camellias Grown at Kew. No description. Barnham Nurseries Catalogue, 1962-1963, p.36 as

‘Fedora’: Semi-double, deep red. L.R. Russell Nurseries Catalogue, 1963-1964, p.21: Red

semidouble. Orthographic error: ‘Fedora’. Originated in UK.

Ferdiale. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1846, p.53. No description. Originated in France.

(Believed extinct.)

Ferdinand Kegelian. da Silva, 1880, Forcing Varieties of Camellias in Oporto, p.10. Orthographic

error for Ferdinand Kegeljan.

Ferdinand Kegeljan. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1868, 123:53: "Extra full, outstanding imbri-

cation, immense number of formal double, well rounded petals, the outer tinted with carmine,

the inner almost entirely white. I have the original and put it on sale for the first time". Ortho-

graphic error: Ferdinand Kegelian. Originated in Belgium.

Ferdinand Luver. (C.japonica), de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.106. No

description. Originated in Belgium. (Believed extinct.)

Ferdinanda. Ambroise Verschaffelt, 1850, Catalogue, Catalogue Général, p.47. Orthographic error

for Ferdinandea.

Ferdinandea. (C.japonica), Sacco, 1830-1833 according to Schiavone, 1981, Il Giardino nell Camelie,

pl.40; Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.215: Leaves, 4.4 cm wide x 8.7 cm long, stretched

out, very acuminate, reclined, prominent venation, finely serrate, of a deep green; buds oval--

obtuse, scales green; flower 9 cm across, double, deep cherry red with splashes of white; exte-

rior petals, small in number, reflexed to form a cup and imbricated; sometimes with flashes of

white, at other times spots; those of the interior are short, of a small number including a quan-

tity of fertile stamens. Originated in Italy by Sacco of Milan. For illustration see pl.117,

Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie. Orthographic errors: ‘Ferdinandia’, ‘Ferdinandii’, ‘Ferdinandi’,

‘Ferdinadez’, ‘Ferdinanda’.

Ferdinandez. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars From Nursery

Catalogues, p.77. Orthographic error for Ferdinandea.

Ferdinandi. Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1843, p.5. Orthographic error for Ferdinandea.

Ferdinandia. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.57. Orthographic error for Ferdinandea.

34

Ferdinandii. Jacob Makoy et Cie Catalogue, 1839, p.17. Orthographic error for Ferdinandea.

Ferdinando Di Sacco. (C.japonica), Cattolica, G., Le mie Camelie, My Camellias, 2005, p.92 with

colour photo; Medium size formal double, irregularly imbricated, red (RHS.CC.46B to 46C).

A selfed seedling of ‘Rubra Simplex’ (Rubra), first flowered in 1985. Originated by Dott.

Guido Cattolica, Livorno, Italy.

Ferdinando Manara. (C.japonica), Anonymous, 1862, R. Società Toscana di Orticultura Bollettino. No

description. Mercatelli Catalogue, 1881, p.19: Brilliant rose with small white spots,

imbricated. Very beautiful. Van Houtte Catalogue, 1864-1865, 104:81 as ‘Ferdinando

Murara’: Magnificently imbricated, very numerous petals, lavishly arranged, pink covered

with veinlets, ribboned white. Originated in Italy by B. Lechi, Brescia. Orthographic errors:

‘Ferdinado Murara’, ‘Ferdinado Minara’.

Ferdinando Minara. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.4. Orthographic error for Ferdinando

Manara.

Ferdinando Marzichi. (C.japonica), Grilli, 1883, R Società Toscana di Orticultura Bollettino,

8:169-171: White striped with red, cup shaped. Rovelli Catalogue, 1896, p.38, 41: Imbricated,

delicate flesh pink, spotted and marbled vivid red; large flower. Originated in Italy by

Santarelli, Florence. Orthographic error: ‘Ferdinando Marzighi’.

Ferdinando Marzighi. Tirocco, 1928, La Camelia, p.42. Orthographic error for Ferdinando

Marzichi.

Ferdinando Murara. van Houtte Catalogue, 1863-1864, 98:59. Orthographic error for Ferdinando

Manara.

Fernanda. (C.japonica), Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1946-1947. No description. Origi-

nated in USA by Magnolia Gardens, Charleston, South Carolina. Orthographic error: ‘Fernan-

dez’.

Fernandes Thomaz. (C.japonica), Jacintho de Mattos Catalogue No.14, 1900, p.66: Rose form. Very

deep vermilion. One of the darkest camellias. Originated in Portugal.

Fernandez. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues,

p.78. Orthographic error for Fernanda.

Fernandina. (C.japonica), Gerbings Azalea Gardens Catalogue Supplement,1943-1944: This variety

originated with us from seed. Its velvety red flowers open in mid-season. Free flowering,

hardy. Growth slow, spreading. Medium, loose, peony form. Colour plate p.89, Gerbings,

G.G., 1945, Camellias. Originated in USA by G.G. Gerbing, Ferdinando, Florida.

Fernando Van-Zeller. (C.japonica), Real Companhia Horticolo-Agricola Portuense Catalogue No.27,

1892, p.61: Rose form white, dotted and striped carmine. Originated in Portugal by Fiaes.

Ferol. (C.japonica) Pyron, 1972, American Camellia Yearbook, p.66: Holden Naff of Birmingham has an

exquisite little seedling to be named Ferol for Ferol Zerkowsky of Tammia Nursery, Slidell.

This is a small white with an unusual spiral formation as in the famous ‘Virgine di Colle

Beato’, (Vergine di Colle Beato). Originated in USA.

Ferol Ilene. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1972, p.130, Reg. No.1120: An 8 year old

chance japonica seedling that first bloomed 1968, originated by Ferol Zerkowsky, Slidell,

Louisiana, USA. Plant growth is upright, dense and medium in rate, with dark green leaves,

12.5 cm x 5 cm. The formal double white bloom has 75-80 petals. It measures 9-10 cm across

x 5-6 cm deep. It is of medium texture, long lasting and an abundant bloomer. Mid-season

35

flowering. See colour photo, front cover, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.37, No.4,

Nov.1982.

Ferol Zerkowsky. (C.japonica), ACS, Nov.1987, The Camellia Journal, vol.42, No.4, p.22, Reg.

No.2064: Very large, blush pink semi-double to peony form, C.japonica chance seedling.

Blooms midseason to late. American Camellia Yearbook, 1987, p.81: The 6 year old seedling

first bloomed 1985. Average flower size 12 cm across x 10 cm deep with 100 petals and 100

petaloids. Plant growth is spreading, open amd medium in rate with dark green leaves, 8 cm x

5 cm. Originated by Ferol and Sam Zerkowsky, Slidell, Louisiana, USA.

Feronia. (C.japonica), Tagliabue, 1840, Nomenclatore Camelliae.... No description. Originated in Italy.

(Believed extinct.)

Ferrandii. (C.japonica), William Bull Nursery Catalogue, 1874, p.161. No description. Originated in

Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Ferruccio. (C.japonica), Luzzatti, 1851, Collezione di Camelie, p.17: Imbricated rose-pink, flower very

large, very rich in petals. Originated in Italy. Orthographic error: ‘F. Ferrucio’.

Fertil Myrtle. (C.japonica), Rogers, 1974, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.29, No.3. A stock plant used

for its seed setting propensity by Californian hybridists.

Fervii. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, No.50, 1844, p.20. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Festi. Gerbing’s Azalea Gardens Catalogue, 1938-1939. Orthographic error error for Feastii.

Festiva (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1858, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.6: One of the greatest

flowers obtained by Delgrande, of great size and admirable perfection. Ten rows of petals,

those external, round and broad, the others relatively small, of fullness and perfection, the cen-

tral group all small with a general colour of cherry-red with reflections and reticulated with

carmine. At its time of origin it was called ‘Cosmopolita’ but renamed Festiva as this name

was already in use as ‘Cosmopolitana’. See colour plate 2125, van Houtte, Flore des Serres....

vol.XX, 1874, p.120 as ‘Festiva del Grande’. L.R. Russell Nurseries Catalogue, 1963-1964,

p.21 erroneously uses the name ‘Festiva’ for what seems to be ‘Rubescens Major’. Synonyms:

‘Festiva (del Grande)’, ‘Festiva del Grande’. Orthographic errors: ‘Fastiva’, ‘Festivia’.

Invalidly used as a synonym for ‘Maria Morren’ in USA. Originated in Italy by Delgrande,

Rome. There is a variegated form.

Festiva del Grande. van Houtte, 1874, Flore des Serres... under pl.2125. Synonym for Festiva.

Festiva Variegata. (C.japonica), Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867, p.69: Vivid carmine, veined a little

deeper with most of the petals marbled or splashed with white. A white variegated form of

Festiva. Originated in Italy.

Festival. (C.japonica), Kramer Bros. Nursery Catalogue, 1970: Blush pink. Medium to large, formal

double. Vigorous, compact, upright growth. Flowers mid-season. Originated by Kramer Bros

Nursery, Upland, California, USA.

Festival of Lights. (C.pitardii hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, March 2001, Issue No.138,

vol.XXII, No.2, p.21, Reg. No.424. Registered by N. Haydon, Takanini, New Zealand. A

chance seedling having C.pitardii var. pitardii as seed parent and an unknown pollen parent.

First flowered in 1995. The flower is single, 4.5 cm diameter x 3 cm deep, with 6-7 petals that

are pale pink (RHS.CC.65D) with deeper pink flashes on some petals. The stamens are in a

tight erect ring in the flower centre, in 2 ranks, the inner rank about half the height of the outer

one. The plant is very floriferous, with well displayed flowers. Growth habit is columnar, and

of average density and growth rate and with dark green leaves 3.5 cm long x 1.5 cm wide..

Flowers mid-season to late.

36

Festivia. River View Nursery Catalogue, 1957-1958. Orthographic error for ‘Festiva’, erroneously

for Maria Morren.

Fevriana. (C.japonica), Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.1. Pink. Originated in France. (believed extinct.)

Fiamella Bianchi. Verschaffelt, 1856, Nouvelle Icongraphie, Book XII, pl.II. Orthographic error for

Fiammetta Bianchi.

Fiametta Bianchi. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.1. Orthographic variant for

Fiammetta Bianchi.

Fiametta Rianchi. Loureiro Catalogue No.9, 1872-1873. Orthographic error for Fiammetta

Bianchi.

Fiametta Serra. van Houtte Catalogue, 1869, 129:174. Orthographic variant for Fiammetta Serra.

Fiamette Bianchi. Jean Vervaene fils, 1864, Price List, No.1, p.6. Orthographic error for

Fiammetta Bianchi.

Fiammetta Bianchi. (C.japonica), Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.1, as ‘Fiametta Bianchi’:

Very large flower, wine red, tinted with lilac, each petal streaked with many white lines.

Perfect imbrication. Verschaffelt, 1856, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book XII, pl.II: This variety

was obtained from seed by Mr. Franchetti, Florence, Italy. The blossoms are of medium size

with rounded petals, emarginated, regularly imbricated, outspread, of a delicate pink,

intersected by broad and numerous bands of white. Orthographic errors: ‘Fiamella Bianchi’,

‘Fiametta Rianchi’, ‘Fiamette Bianchi’. Orthographic variant: ‘Fiametta Bianchi’.

Fiammetta. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1858, Delle Nuova Camellie che si vengono ottenendo dalle

Semine Romane: Large flower, 10 rows of petals imbricated like a rose, the inner, perfect and

round, the middle and central coloured intense flesh pink. Originated by Delgrande, Rome,

Italy.

Fiammetta Serra. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1869, 129:174 as ‘Fiametta Serra’. No descrip-

tion. Originated in Italy by Durazzo. Orthographic variant: ‘Fiametta Bianchi’. (Believed

extinct.)

Fibbo. (C.japonica), de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.107. No description. (Believed

extinct)

Fidanzata. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1858, Delle Nuova Camellie che si vengono ottenendo dalle

Semine Romane: Flower medium size, rather small though imbricated; petals perfect, medium

lobed, outspread, somewhat reflexed, those in the centre lifted and folded like a shell, all of a

pure rose, reticulating and reflecting a little more intense tint. Originated in Italy by

Delgrande, Rome.

Fielder’s Pink. Camellia Digest, 1(3),1943. Synonym for Queen of England.

Fielder’s Queen. Burnier & Grilli Catalogue, 1846-1847. Synonym for Queen of England.

Fielder’s Queen of England. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.3, p.121. Synonym for Queen of

England.

Fiery. Coolidge Rare Plant Garden Catalogue, ca. 1936. Abbreviation for ‘Colonel Fiery’,

synonym for C.M. Hovey.

Fiery Furnace. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1962, Camellia Nomenclature, p.42: Fiery red. Large peony form,

with mixed petals and petaloids, of full form. Vigorous, compact, upright growth. Blooms

midseason to late. Originated by Harvey Short, Ramona, California, USA.

37

Fiesta. (C.japonica), Wylam.1957, American Camellia Yearbook, p.26: An especially attractive seedling

of California with warm rose, semi-double to peony form blooms, averaging 12.5 cm across.

The low, bushy plants of Fiesta bloom over a long season from mid-season to late. Originated

at Marshall’s Camellia Nursery, San Gabriel, California, USA. Sport: Fiesta Variegated.

Fiesta Grande. (C.reticulata hybrid) SCCS., 1984, The Camellia Review, vol.45, No.4, p.15,

March-April, colour plate: A Flower Girl cross with C.sasanqua. Light purple bud, flower

opens light lavender with white speckles, 10-11 cm across. Long blooming. Sasanqua-like

leaves and growth. Originated in USA by Meyer Piet and Lee Gaeta, California.

Fiesta Grande Variegated. (C.reticulata hybrid). SCCS 1993, Camellia Nomenclature, p.125 as ‘Fiesta

Grande Var.’: a virus variegated form of Fiesta Grande. Light lavender pink and white.

Originated in the USA by Piet and Gaeta.

Fiesta Variegated. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.52 as ‘Fiesta Var.’: A virus

variegated form of Fiesta - Light coral red blotched with white. Originated in USA.

Fifth Avenue. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1970, Camellia Nomenclature, p.56, as ‘5th Avenue’: White.

Medium to large, full peony form. Medium, compact growth. Mid-seasom blooming.

Originated in the USA by Shackelford.

Fifty First Battalion. (C.japonica), ACRS, Camellia News, No.119, p.11, Reg. No.403: Originated by

Keith Abbott, Rossmoyne, Western Australia. A chance seedling that first bloomed 1986.

Light crimson, (RHS.CC.46A) semi-double of 21 petals, 10 cm across x 5 cm deep. Flowers

early to late on a rapid growing, dense, upright bush. Leaves deep glossy green, curved,

elliptic, margins serrulate, 9 cm long x 4 cm wide. Petals are fluted, filaments in a column

with occasional petaloids.

Figgini. (C.japonica), Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.31: Large, pointed petals, deep red with

broad, whitish stripes. Orthographic error: ‘Figini’. Originated in Italy.

Figini. Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.11. Orthographic error for

Figgini.

Fight On. (C.hybrid), SCCS., 1984, Camellia Nomenclature, p.117: Dark red with red stamens tipped

with golden anthers. Large semi-double, 10-11 cm across. Medium, compact, upright growth.

Late flowering. a cross of C.hybrid Flower Girl x C.reticulata ‘Crimson Robe’, (Dataohong)

originated by Meyer Piet and Lee Gaeta, California, USA. Originally given the name ‘USC

Fight On’. See this entry for further information. Chinese synonym ‘Fendou’.

Fikizutsumi. Marchants, Keeper’s Hill Nursery Catalogue, 1956. Orthographic error for

Fukuzutsumi.

Filadelfia Vera. Contini Catalogue, 1915. Orthographic error for ‘Philadelphica Vera’, synonym for

Ne Plus Ultra.

Filadelfica Vera. Contini & Nava of Intra Catalogue, 1900. Orthographic error for ‘Philadelphica

Vera’, synonym for Ne Plus Ultra.

Filangeri. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.11. No description.

Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Filinto Elvsio. Joaquim Moreira da Silva, ACS Yearbook, 1955. Orthographic error for Filinto

Elysio.

Filinto Elysio. (C.japonica), José Marques Loureiro Catalogue No.1, 1865, p.35, & No.9, 1872-1873,

p.43: Formal double. Light rose marked with white. Originated in Portugal. Orthographic

error ‘Filinto Elvsio’.

38

Filippo Parlatore. The Floral Magazine, 1863, vol.3, pl.147. Abbreviation for Professore Filippo

Parlatore.

Filippo Parlatori. Volonte Catalogue, 1880-1881. Orthographic error for Professore Filippo

Parlatore.

Filla de Tollo. (C.japonica), Sociedad Española de la Camelia, Camelia, July 2008, p.34 with colour

photo. Originated by Viveiros Rio Tollo, Goián, Pontevedra, Spain in 1992.. A rose cerise

(RHSCC 35C) incomplete double with 14-30 petals and 85-102 petaloids which have some

white striping. Stamens grouped in fascicles among the petaloids. Cream filaments, rose

coloured at the base, gold anthers. Leaves dark green, 7.7 cm x 4.6 cm, elliptic. Plant has tree-

like appearance, medium to rapid growth rate.

Filo Junior. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1954, p.311, Reg. No.208: An 11 year old

chance seedling, originated by Filo H. Turner, Pensacola, Florida, USA that first flowered

1950. Plant growth is pendulous, open and compact with leaves, elliptical, tapering,

acuminate and crenate. The light pink flowers are incomplete double with mixed petaloids

similar to Nobilissima; 11-13 cm across by 5-6 cm deep. Mid-season flowering.

Filoli Red. (C.reticulata hybrid). ACS, Aug. 1996, The Camellia Journal, vol.51, No.2, p.31, Reg.

No.2387. A very large, brilliant red, semidouble hybrid from ‘Shot Silk’ (Dayinhong), pollen

parent unknown. Flowers mid-season to late. Originated by Houghton S. Hall, San Anselmo,

Calif., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1996, p.3, colour photo before p.1. The 16 year

old seedling first flowered in 1987. Flower size is 15 cm across x 7.5 cm deep, with 13 petals,

2-3 petaloids, golden anthers and white filaments. Plant growth is upright and rapid with dark

green, finely serrated leaves 10 cm long x 5 cm wide.

Filomena Gallo. (C.japonica), Cattolica, G., Le mie Camelie, My Camellias, 2005, p.93 with colour

photo; Single flower, medium size, white streaked and splashed with pink (RHS.CC.67D). A

seedling of Alba Simplex x ‘Rosa Simplex’ (Aitonia), first flowered in 1982. Originated by

Dott. Guido Cattolica, Livorno, Italy.

Fimariata. Charles Vuylsteke, 1899-1900, Trade Catalogue, p.7. Orthographic error for

Fimbriata.

Fimbriata. (C.japonica), Transactions of the London Horticultural Society, 1816; Loddige’s Botanical

Cabinet, 1817. No description. Loddige’s Botanical Cabinet, 1826, vol.XII, fol.1103: "There

is an uncommon degree of delicacy and beauty in this flower. The original double white

camellia is doubtless a most exquisite plant which scarely anything can surpass, yet the one

now before us, from the finely fringed edge of the petals, has a novel character peculiarly its

own. In the foliage it is scarely, if at all, distinguishable from the double white." (Alba Plena).

Originated in China as a sport of Alba Plena. Brought to England in 1816 for Colvill, a

nurseryman of King’s Road, Chelsea. Illustrations: Mertens & Fontaine, Collection de cent

espèces.....camellia, 1845, pl. 46; Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.87;

American Camellia Yearbook, 1975 facing p.180; Hertrich, 1954, Camellias in the

Huntington Gardens, vol.I, p.135; Front cover, New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1975, Vol.IX,

No.2. Synonyms: ‘Alba Fimbriata’, ‘Fimbriata Alba’, ‘Fringed White’, ‘Alba Plena

Fimbriata’, ‘Double Fringed White’, ‘Fimbriata Plena’, ‘Fimbriata Improved’, ‘Alba

Fimbriata’, ‘Fimbriata Amplissima’, ‘Fimbriata Alba Plena’, ‘Fringed Petal’. Orthographic

errors: ‘Fimbriatta’, ‘Fimbricata Alba’, ‘Fimariata’. Although this was an ancient camellia

originally imported from China, they now have no record of its original name and have given

it the synonym: ‘Xiuya Baichilun’.

Fimbriata Alba. Tourres, Macheteaux Catalogue, 1835, p.17. Synonym for Fimbriata.

Fimbriata Alba Plena. Sprenger Catalogue, 1906. Synonym for Fimbriata.

39

Fimbriata Alba Pleno. Baumann, Mulhouse Nursery Catalogue, 1841-1842, p.14. Synonym for

Fimbriata.

Fimbriata Amplissima. Costa, 1846, Catalogue. p.5. Synonym for Fimbriata.

Fimbriata Blush. (C.japonica), The Plant Finder, 1990-1991, p.89. No description. Listed by

Coghurst Nursery, 1989. No valid listing located.

Fimbriata Carnea. (C.japonica), Costa, 1846, Catalogue de la collection de camellias présentée à sa

majesté L’Imperatrice de toutes les Russies et Reine de Pologne, p.5. No description.

(Believed extinct.)

Fimbriata Improved. The Garden, Apr.17th, 1875, p.318. Synonym for Fimbriata.

Fimbriata Kaiyo-tsubaki. (C.japonica), RHS, Journal, vol.59, p.clxxxi, 1934 - Shown by Canon

Boscowan, Ludgvan, Cornwall. This would seem the same as the "oakleaved variety of Fim-

briata referred to in The Garden, 1875.

Fimbriata Nuova. (C.japonica), Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867, p.66. No description. Originated in

Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Fimbriata Plena. Lindo Nurseries price list, 1940-1941. Synonym for Fimbriata.

Fimbriata Quercifoglia. Besson & Figlio Catalogue, 1878. Orthographic error for Fimbriata

Quercifolia.

Fimbriata Quercifolia. (C.japonica), Prudente Besson Catalogue, 1865. No description. Henderson &

Son, 1871 Catalogue. A sport of Fimbriata. Rollisson & Son, 1875-1876, Plant Catalogue,

p.103: A sport of Fimbriata resembling the parent in bloom, but the foliage is most peculiar,

resembling that of an oak or certain hollies. Originated in Italy. Abbreviation ‘Quercifolia’.

Orthographic error ‘Fimbriata Quercifoglia’.

Fimbriata Red. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.3. Synonym for Fred Sander.

Fimbriata Rosea. Magazine of Horticulture, 1839. Synonym for Exquisita.

Fimbriata Rubra. (C.japonica), Harrison, ed.1839, The Floricultural Cabinet, vol.7, p.56. No

description. Charles van Geert, 1846, Catalogue General, p.67: Beautiful fimbriated form,

orange-carmine red, sometimes striped with red, sometimes striped white. Originated in

Belgium. Synonym ‘Exquisita’.

Fimbriata Scarlet. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.3. Synonym for Fred Sander.

Fimbriata Superba. Reuthe Nursery Catalogue, 1932. Synonym for Fred Sander. Orthographic

error ‘Frimbriata Superba’.

Fimbriata Superba Variegated. SCCS., 1947, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature as

‘Fimbriata Superba Var.’. Synonym for Fred Sander Variegated.

Fimbriated Fragrance. (C.japonica hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, March 1999, Issue No.132,

vol.XXI, No.1, p.17, Reg. No.412. Registered by J.R. Finlay, Whangarei, New Zealand. A

cross between C.hybrid Scented Sun x C.japonica Kramer’s Supreme. Flowers are rose

form double, 9 cm diameter x 5 cm deep, with 60-70 fimbriate petals, no obvious petaloids

and stamens with bright yellow anthers. Colour is a tomato red, (RHS.CC. 52A) and the

flower has a light scent. Plant is upright and of average growth rate and density, with dark

green leaves 9 cm long x 5 cm wide.

Fimbriato Plena. Lindo Nurseries price list, 1947. Orthographic error for Fimbriata.

Finalandia Variegated. Skinner, ed.1957, Garden Plants in Color, 60:6. Orthographic error for

Finlandia Variegated.

40

Findelmannii. Franco Agostoni.1844, Catalogo Plantarum...., as ‘Findelmanni’. Orthographic vari-

ant for Fintelmannii.

Fine Day. (C.sasanqua), Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Cata-

logues, p.253: White flushed pink, single. Originated in USA.

Finest Daikagura. Lindo Nursery Price List, 1940-1941. Same as Daikagura, but predominantly

white. Synonym for Daikagura.

Finest Daikagura Variegated. Lindo Nursery price list, 1941-1942 as ‘Finest Daikagura Var.’. Syn-

onym for Daikagura.

Finest Red Napa. Lindo Nursery price list, ca.1945. Synonym for Elena Nobili.

Finest Vallevareda. Lindo Nursery price list, 1941-1942. Synonym for Valtevareda.

Finlandi. Gerbing’s Azalea Gardens Supplement, 1943-1944. Orthographic error for Finlandia.

Finlandi Variegated. Dodd Nursery Catalogue, 1949-1950, p.12. Orthographic error for Finlandia

Variegated.

Finlandia. (C.japonica), Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.3. No description. McIlhenny Cata-

logue, 1941, p.5 as ‘Finliandia’: Large open flower. White with prominent stamens. SCCS.,

1947, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: Large, open flower with prominent

stamens. Medium size, 10 cm across, semi-double with swirled and fluted petals. Medium,

compact growth. Early to mid-season flowering. Synonyms: ‘Dearest’, ‘Nellie White’, ‘White

Herme’, ‘White Jordan’, ‘Finlandia Alba’, ‘Finlandia White’. Sports: ‘King Lear’, ‘Monte

Carlo’, ‘Sunset Oaks’, ‘Finlandia Blush’, ‘Finlandia Red’, ‘Finlandia Variegated’, ‘Roselle

Bell’. This variety was originally propagated by Jannoch Nurseries, Pasadena, California,

USA under the name ‘White Jordan’ but due to it being confused with ‘Jordan’s Pride’, the

synonym for Hikarugenji it was changed to Finlandia in 1937. Jannoch obtained the variety

from the old Busch Gardens where it probably originated as a sport of Finlandia Variegated

which is the true parent of this group of mutations and which is believed to have come from

Japan about 1910. Orthographic error: ‘Finland’. The name ‘Finlandia’ and ‘Finlandia F.N.’

were erroneously used for the cultivar Rosary in the USA.

Finlandia Alba. Portland Wholesale Nursery Co. Wholesale price list, 1958-1959, p.41. Synonym

for Finlandia.

Finlandia Blue. Morrison, 1958, American Camellia Yearbook, p.225. Orthographic error for

Finlandia Blush.

Finlandia Blush. (C.japonica), Fendig,1953, American Camellia Catalogue: A blush pink sport of

Finlandia, originated by Paul Shepp, Pasadena, California, USA. Synonym: ‘Marie Griffin’.

See black and white photo p.84, Hertrich, 1959, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens,

Vol.III.

Finlandia F.N. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1943-1944. Renamed Rosary due to confusion with

Finlandia.

Finlandia F.N. Variegated. SCCS, 1947, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature as

‘Finlandia F.N. Var.’. Synonym for Rosary Variegated.

Finlandia Pink. Portland Wholesale Nursery price list, 1952, p.27. Synonym for Rosary.

Finlandia Pink F.N. Portland Camellia Nursery Camellia Catalogue, 1947-1948, p.15. Synonym for

Rosary.

41

Finlandia Red. (C.japonica), Woodroof, 1947, SCCS., Bulletin, 8(6):3: Salmon red form of Finlandia;

originated in USA at the McCaskill Gardens, Pasadena, California. Synonyms: ‘Pert’, ‘Red

Margaret Jack’, ‘Aurora Rosea’, ‘Finlandia Rosea’. See black & white photo, p.85. Hertrich,

1959, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.III.

Finlandia Rosea. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1949-1950, p.29. Synonym for Finlandia Red.

Finlandia Rosea Variegated. Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1949-1950 as ‘Finlandia

Rosea Var.’. Synonym for King Lear.

Finlandia Speckled. Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1947-1948, p.6. Synonym for Fin-

landia Variegated.

Finlandia Variegata. Fairlight Camellia Nursery Catalogue, 1987. Illegal orthographic variant for

Finlandia Variegated.

Finlandia Variegated. (C.japonica), Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1943-1944, p.27: A variegated form of

Finlandia - White streaked crimson. It is considered that this cultivar is the parent of the

Finlandia complex of sports and that it originated in Japan. See photo p.92, Sharp, 1957,

Camellias Illustrated and colour plate, Fendig, 1950, American Camellia Catalogue; also

black & white photo p.137, Hertrich, 1954, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.I.

Synonyms: ‘Margaret Jack’, ‘Variegated Finlandia’, ‘Speckles’, ‘Finlandia Speckles’. ‘Aurora

Borealis’. Orthographic errors: ‘Finlandi Variegated’, ‘Finalandia Variegated’, ‘Finlandia

Variegata’, ‘Finlandia Var.’ Chinese synonym ‘Fuse Fenlandiya’.

Finlandia White. McIlhenny Catalogue, 1945-1946. Synonym for Finlandia.

Fintelmannii. (C.japonica), Baumann, Mulhouse Nursery Catalogue, 1841-1842, as ‘Fintelmanni’. No

description. Orthographic variant: ‘Findelmannii’. (Believed extinct.)

Fiona Capp. (C.japonica), ACRS., 1971, Camellia News, No.43, p.35, Reg. No.141: Originated in Aus-

tralia by R. Wilkins, Rosanna, Victoria. A chance seedling of The Czar that first bloomed

1968. Growth habit, dense, spreading with medium vigour. The large, 12.5 cm single white

flowers are produced early to mid-season. The leaves vary from 10 cm x 5 cm to 13 cm x 6

cm and are dark green, acuminate apex and regular serrations of average pitch.

Fiona Colville. (C. x williamsii), International Camellia Journal, No.13, 1981. No description.

International Camellia Journal, No. 16, 1984, p.77, Reg. No.10: Originated by Lt. Colonel

N.R. Colville, Penheale Manor, Egloskerry, Launceston, Cornwall, UK. Colour Neyron Rose;

RHS.CC.55B. This is a mutant of Donation and is identical except for flower colour. The

sport was first noticed 1960 and has bloomed true for 20 years. Listed by Penheale Nurseries,

Cormwall, 1990-1991, p.2: Hybrid. Semi-double, deep pink, bushy.

Fionana. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.3, p.305. Orthographic error for Fioniana.

Fioniaena. J.E. von Reider, 1834, Die Beschreibung und Kultur der Azaleen, Camelien.., p.218.

Orthographic error for Fioniana.

Fioniana. (C.japonica), Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1835, p.38. No description. Loddige’s Cata-

logue, 1836, p.24. No description. Berlèse, 1837, Monographie, ed.1, pp.119, 132: Leaves

small, lanceolate; flowers small, red, splashed with white, double. It is an old variety derived

from Variegata. Originated by Fion of Paris, France. Orthographic error: ‘Fionana’.

Fiordilige. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.11. No

description. Originated in Italy by Tagliabue. (Believed extinct.)

Fiore di Maria. (C.japonica), Burnier & Grilli Catalogue, 1846-1847, as ‘Fleur de Marie’; Fratelli

Rovelli Catalogue, 1852, p.18: [from] Croff. Pearl white with reddish streaks and blotches.

Originated in Italy by Croff. Orthographic variant: ‘Fleur de Marie’.

42

Fiorentina Superba. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1856-1857. Orthographic variant for Flo-

rentina Superba.

Fir-ball. McIlhenny Catalogue, 1941, p.5. Orthographic error for ‘Fire Ball’ (Ignescens).

Fir Cone. (C.japonica), Rhodelia Nursery Catalogue, 1945: A miniature rose form, blood red, double.

Flowers mid-season. Originated by Otto Schwabe, Rhodelia Nursery, Oregan, USA. Average

flower size is 5.5 cm across with great depth. The orthography ‘Fircone’ was later used by the

SCCS, 1947, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature and, under this spelling, the

cultivar was registered by the ACS, Reg. No.1768, American Camellia Yearbook, 1981, p.98.

See colour plate, p.131, Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias; American

Camellia Yearbook, 1983 facing p.95; Front cover, New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, vol XII,

No.1, 1981. In 1982 it received the "John A. Taylor Jr. Miniature Award". Orthographic error:

‘Fire Cone’. Sport: Fir Cone Variegated. Chinese synonym ‘Yansongguo’.

Fir Cone Variegated. (C.japonica), Williams & Thompson, 1952, American Camellia Yearbook, p.2 as

‘Fircone Variegated’: A small camellia distributed in the early 1940’s by Rhodelia Nurseries,

Oregon, USA. It is a rather tight semi-double shaped like a fir cone, blood red in colour and

dotted in clear white spots. The flowers are about 5 cm in diameter and in height. Othographic

variant ‘Fircone Variegated’. Orthographic error: ‘Firecone Variegated’. Reg. No.1769,

American Camellia Yearbook, 1981, p.98. Colour photo, Encyclopedia of Camellias in

Colour, Vol.II, 1978, pl.60, p.40.

Fircone. SCCS., 1947, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Orthographic variant for Fir

Cone.

Fircone Variegated. Williams & Thompson, 1952, American Camellia Yearbook, p.2. Orthographic

variant for Fir Cone Variegated.

Fire Ball. (C.japonica), Menoreau catalogue, France, 1890. Hillebrand & Bertolazzi, Antiche Camelie del

Lago Maggiore, 2003, p.185 with colour photo; Large spherical peony form blooms, very

deep, almost dark, red. Leaves large, rounded, slightly serrate. Flowers mid-season to late.

Fire Ball. Auguste van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1849, p.18. Synonym for Ignescens.

Fire Balle. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.57. Orthographic error for ‘Fire Ball’, synonym

for Ignescens.

Fire Bird. (C.sasanqua), Wada,1941, Japanese Garden Treasures, p.22: A new and outstanding strain of

giant flowers with many petals of thick texture; broad and crinkled - white blotched with deep

crimson. Originated in Japan. Not to be confused with Firebird.

Fire Bird. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues,

p.79. Orthographic variant of Firebird.

Fire Bird Variegated. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery

Catalogues, p.79 as ‘Fire Bird Var.’. Orthographic variant for Firebird Variegated.

Fire Brand. Rhodelia Nursery Catalogue, ca.1945. Orthographic variant for Firebrand.

Fire Chief. (C.japonica x C.reticulata), SCCS., 1968, Camellia Nomenclature, p.159: Deep red. Large

(13-16 cm across) semi-double to peony form. Medium, spreading, upright growth.

Mid-season to late blooming. Originated in USA by Howard Asper, Escondido, California

from the cross C.japonica ‘Donckelaeri’ (Masayoshi) x C.reticulata ‘Cornelian’,

(Damanao). Sport: Fire Chief Variegated. For colour photo see front cover SCCS., 1965,

The Camellia Review, vol.27, No.2. Chinese synonym: ‘Huoshenye’.

43

Fire Chief Variegated. (C.japonica x C.reticulata), SCCS., 1968, Camellia Nomenclature, p.159 as ‘Fire

Chief Var.’: A virus variegated form of Fire Chief - Deep red moired white. Originated in

USA. Chinese synonym: ‘Fuse Huoshenye’.

Fire Cone. Holden, 1956, American Camellia Yearbook, p.228. Orthographic error for Fir Cone.

Fire Dance. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1980, p.164, Reg. No.1684: A medium deep red

semi-double C.japonica chance seedling, mid-season blooming; originated by Nuccio’s Nurs-

eries, Altadena, California, USA. The 23 year old seedling first bloomed 1957. Average

flower size is 10 cm across. Plant growth is upright, average, dense and medium in rate with

light green leaves, 8.5 cm x 5 cm. Originally listed in Nuccio’s 1979 Catalogue as ‘Firedance’.

Chinese synonym: ‘Huowu’.

Fire Dragon. Griffiths, 1953, ACS., Quarterly, 8(1):4, 5, 7, 8 with illustration. Synonym for

Hiryû.

Fire Falls. (C.japonica), Thompson, 1953, American Camellia Yearbook, p.78: A seedling of Professor

Sargent. A hemisphere of vivid red of the appearance of a loose double in which each petal

stands for itself instead of being imbricated. Originated by Harvey Short, Ramona, California,

USA. Orthographic variant: ‘Firefalls’. Colour plate 61, p.40, Encyclopedia of Camellias in

Colour, vol.II, 1978. Sport: Fire Falls Variegated.

Fire Falls Variegated. (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1963-1964, p.5 as ‘Fire Falls

Var.’: A virus variegated form of Fire Falls - Vivid red blotched white. Originated in USA.

Chinese synonym ‘Fuse Huopubu’.

Fire Gold. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1943-1944, p.26. Orthographic variant for ‘Firegold’, a

synonym for Grand Sultan.

Fireball. Wilmot, 1944, Camellia Variety Classification Report, p.5. Synonym for Rose Anemone

as ‘Rose Emery’.

Firebird. (C.japonica), ACS., 1961, The Camellia Journal, vol.16, No.3, p.32, Reg. No.571: A 9 year old

chance seedling that first bloomed 1956; originated by Milo E. Rowell, Fresno, California,

USA. Plant growth is open, somewhat scraggly and wide spreading with leaves averaging 10

cm x 5 cm. The early blooming flowers are anemone to tight peony form; in mid-season the

flowers become more semi-double with 10-12 large, broad, twisted, channelled guard petals

and 6-8 erect, large, irregular petaloids. The peony form flowers are 11-12 cm across, and the

semi-double 11-13 cm in diameter. The flowers are a shiny, strong red (Munsel 10

RP4/12-5/12 strong purplish red). Sport: Firebird Variegated. Note: A different Camellia to

Fire Bird although this orthography has been erroneously used for it.

Firebird Variegated. (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1963-1964, p.4 as ‘Firebird Var.’;

SCCS., 1966, Camellia Nomenclature, p.54: A virus variegated form of Firebird - Satin red

blotched white. Originated in USA. Orthographic variant: ‘Fire Bird Variegated’.

Firebrand. (C.japonica), Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943: Large semi-double,

scarlet red flowers with prominent stamens in the centre. Slow, symmetrical, upright growth.

Foliage deep green. Flowers mid-season. Originated in USA at Magnolia Gardens,

Charleston, South Carolina either as a seedling or a lost label plant. For other forms see

Louise Weick and Firebrand Variegated. Orthographic error: ‘Firebrands’. Black and white

photo, p.139, Hertrich, 1954, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.I.

Firebrand Variegated. (C.japonica), Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1945-1946, p.25: A virus variegated

form of Firebrand- Scarlet blotched with white. Originated at the Longwood Gardens, USA

-.Orthographic variants: ‘Variegated Firebrand’, ‘Firebrand Var.’.See black and white photo

p.140, Hertrich, 1954, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.I.

44

Firebrands. Nantes, Services des Espaces, Collections, 1980. Orthographic error for Firebrand.

Firecone. Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.4. Orthographic error for Fir Cone.

Firecone Variegated. Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1964-1965, p.6, as ‘Firecone Var.’.

Orthographic error for Fir Cone Variegated.

Firecracker. (C.japonica), SCCS, 1956, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.46: Red-hot red.

Medium large semi-double. Vigorous, compact growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated in

USA by McCaskill Gardens, East Pasadena, California as a chance seedling.

Firedance. Nuccio’s Nurseries Catalogue, 1979. Changed to Fire Dance on registration.

Firedance Variegated. (C.japonica), ACS 1993, The Camellia Journal, vol.48, No.4, p.28 in Nuccio’s

advert. as ‘Firedance Var’: A white blotched, virus variegated form of Fire Dance.

Originated in USA.

Firefalls. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic variant for Fire Falls.

Firefly. (C.japonica), Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943: Bright red, sprinkled white.

Medium size semi-double of vigorous growth. Mid-season to late flowering. Originated in

USA by Magnolia Gardens, Charleston, South Carolina.

Firegold. Gerbings Azalea Gardens Catalogue, 1941-1942 with colour photo on back page. Syn-

onym for ‘Te Deum’, itself a synonym for Grand Sultan.

Firelight. (C.japonica), ACRS., 1969, Camellia News, No.36, p.14, Reg. No.107: Originated by H.P.

Matthews, Victoria, Australia. Planted from seed received from USA; parents unknown. First

bloomed 1967. The 11-12.5 cm diameter, single, very deep red flowers have bunched, pink

anthers and bright yellow pollen. Blooms early to mid-season on a dense, erect plant. Leaves

dark green, 10 cm x 5 cm, blunt acute.

Fire’n’Ice. (C.japonica x C.oleifera). American Camellia Yearbook, 1992, p.33, Reg. No.2253:

Originated by Dr W. Ackerman, Ashton, Maryland, USA. Bright red, medium to large size

semi-double to rose form double. A seedling of C.japonica Ezo-nishiki x C.oleifera that is

cold hardy to -10 degrees F. Late blooming. The 11 year old seedling first flowered 1986.

Average flower size is 9.5 cm across x 5 cm deep with 20-40 petals, 2-6 petaloids, yellow

anthers on cream filaments. Plant growth is upright, dense and medium with dark green leaves

10 cm long x 3.5 cm wide. Colour photo between pp.40-41.

Fireworks. (C.sasanqua). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, July 2010, p.9; Regn No. 485; A chance

seedling that first flowered 2002. Plant is upright, dense, and of medium growth rate. Dark

green leaves are 4 cm x 1.5 cm and elliptic. Flower is 6-7 cm diameter x 2 cm deep, single to

semi-double with 8-11 petals, which are rounded to blunt at the edge. Radial stripes of

alternating clean, deep rose red (RHS.CC. 57B) and light pink to white. Light, dusty scent.

Stamens in a loose column, with light yellow filaments and bright yellow anthers. Flowers

early season. Radial stripes in sasanquas are very rare, and this is believed to be the first

offered in New Zealand. Originated by Neville Haydon, Takanini, New Zealand.

Firey King. SCCS., 1950, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Synonym for C.M.

Hovey.

Firre Ball. Fratelli Rovelli Catalogue, 1852, p.18. Orthographic error for ‘Fire Ball’, synonym for

Ignescens.

First Blush. (C.hybrid). ACS 1992, The Camellia Journal, vol.47, No.3, p.13. Valdosta Camellia Scions.

No description. SCCS 1996, Camellia Nomenclature, p.158: Small to medium size formal

double to rose form double. Blush pink edged pink. Average, compact, upright growth.

Blooms mid-season. Originated at Kramer’s Nurseries, California, USA.

45

First Brilliance. Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.316 with colour photo; Synonym for Hatsuhikari.

First Cherry Blossom. Urquhart, 1956, The Camellia. Synonym of Dewatairin as ‘Hatsusakura’.

First Class Crimson. Feng et al., 1981, Yunnan Shanchahua, p.127. Synonym for Yipinhong.

First Class Red. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.20. Western synonym

for Yipinhong.

First Day-Spring Men. (C.japonica), Dodd, 1968, Adventure in Camellia Seedlings, p.16, colour photo:

A seedling of Ville de Nantes originated in USA by Richard Dodd, Marshallville, Georgia. A

medium size, brilliant red semi-double with irregular, crinkled petals and an irregular stamen

cluster.

First Flush. (C.cuspidata x C.saluenensis), American Camellia Yearbook, 1949, p.27: Plants sent to

America (from England) in 1948 included a variety called First Flush - A fine plant with

vigorous, erect growth, reticulated leaves and an early, profuse crop of flowers, smaller than

J.C. Williams, blush pink. Single, early flowering. Originated by Marchant, Keeper’s Hill

Nursery, England. Note: It is doubtful that this included C.cuspidata in its make-up. It is

probably a C.x williamsii.

First Formal. (C.hybrid), Sharp, 1957, Camellias Illustrated, p.144: Baby pink, medium size formal dou-

ble. A seedling of the hybrid Sylvia May, originated by Vernon James, California, USA.

First Lady. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1965, p.233, Reg. No.805: A 9 year old chance

seedling that first bloomed 1959; originated in USA by Robert L. Sparkman, Florida. Plant

growth is rapid with dark green leaves, 11 cm x 6 cm. The semi-double flowers, 15 cm in

diameter x 7 cm deep have two or more rows of 12-14 petals with some petaloids. Colour is

white with yellow anthers and white filaments. Blooms early to mid-season.

First Light of Dawn. Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.74 with colour photo; Synonym for Kagiroha.

First Love. (C.japonica), SCCS Bulletin, vol.11, No.6, p.4, June 1950. SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its

Culture and Nomenclature: Deep rose-pink. Medium large semi-double. Vigorous, compact

growth. Mid-season blooming. See black and white photo, p.87, Hertrich, 1959, Camellias in

the Huntington Gardens, vol.III. Originated by Fred Bergstrom, Pasadena, California, USA.

First Prom. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1965, p.234, Reg. No.719: (SCCS.No.63-12) A

3 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1959; originated by Leslie Marshall, San

Gabriel, Califomia, USA. The formal double flower is white with blush undertones and is 10

cm across with 70-75 petals. Plant growth is vigorous, compact and upright. Flowers early to

mid-season.

First Yellow. Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p. 73 with colour photo; Synonym for Shokô.

First Yellow Variegated. (C.japonica x C.chrysantha), Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.61 with colour

photo; A virused form of Shokô with heavy yellow variegation on the leaves.

Firstborn. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1961, p.222, Reg. No.528: A 5 year old chance

seedling that first bloomed 1957. Originated in USA by Rex H. Smelser, Louisiana. First

listed in SCCS, Camellia Nomenclature, 1960, p.53. Growth is upright with dark green

leaves, 8.5 cm x 5 cm. Flowers are semi-double, bright red with yellow stamens, 12.5 cm

across x 6 cm deep with 19-23 petals and 5-8 petaloids. Blooms mid-season. Colour photo,

front cover, ACS, 1961, The Camellia Journal, vol.16, No.4. Sport: Firstborn Variegated.

Firstborn Variegated. (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1963-1964, p.6 as ‘Firstborn

Var.’: A virus variegated form of Firstborn - Bright red blotched with white. Originated in

USA.

46

Fischer Jubiläums Rubin. (C.japonica), Kamelien, Peter Fischer catalogue, 2008, p.28 with colour

photo; A seedling of Rubina, first flowered 2003. Unusual anemone form with folded

petaloids topped by a single row of flat petals. Ruby red, 9 cm diameter, scented. Dark green

leaf 9 cm x 6 cm. Upright growth. Raised by P. Fischer, Wingst, Germany, and named for the

75th aniversary of his nursery.

Fischer’s Samtglut. (C.japonica), Kamelien, 75 Years of Camellia, Catalogue 2008, p.30 with colour

photo; A seedling of Kuro-wabisuke, first flowered 2004. Originated by Peter Fischer,

Wingst, Germany. A single flower, cup-shaped, 5-7 petals, glowing red (RHSCC 45) diameter

5.5cm, and tubular yellow stamens. Abundant flowers for a long period. Leaves glossy deep

green. Compact, rounded growth.

Fischer’s Schnee Traverso. (C.japonica), International Camellia Journal 2005, p.128 with colour photo;

Reg. No. 52. A sport of Giuseppe Traverso, first observed 1998, and stable under

propagation from 1999. Originated by Peter Fischer, Wingst, Germany. Pure white flower,

peony to rose form double, 8 cm x 5 cm, which fall whole. Other characteristics as for

Giuseppe Traverso.

Fish Blood. Yü, 1964, Camellian, p.6 of "The Garden Camellias of Yunnan". Synonym for Yuxie-

hong.

Fisher Number 10. (C.japonica), Hillcrest Nursery Catalogue,1958 as ‘Fisher #10’. No description.

Originated in USA.

Fisher’s Rose. (C.japonica), McIlhenny Catalogue, 1941, p.5: Rose-pink Large, full peony form. Origi-

nated in USA by Jungle Gardens, Avery Island, Louisiana. See black and white photo, p.129,

Hertrich, 1955, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.II.

Fishtail. RHS., Index, 1937, p.282. Synonym for ‘Quercifolia’. Known in Japan as ‘Kingyoba-tsub-

aki’ and Kingyo-tsubaki.

Fishtail White. (C.japonica), Coghurst Nursery, 1994, Camellias, p.11. Blooms mid-season. Large white

single to semi-double with fishtail foliage. Occasionally flowers pale pink. This resembles

Shirokingyoba-tsubaki of Japan, but its origin is uncertain.

Fish-tailed Camellia. Barral, 1866, Revue Horticole, p.63. Synonym for ‘Quercifolia’, synonym for

Kingyo-tsubaki.

Fitzharding Dark. (C.japonica), Spencer, 1957, ANZCRS., Camellia Annual, No.4, p.22: Very dark,

purplish red rose form double. Origin unknown.

Five Continents. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.174. Synonym for

Godaishû.

Five-O. (C.reticulata), Kramer Bros. Nursery Catalogue, 1975: Large semi-double of medium pink.

Vigorous, open, upright growth. A C.reticulata seedling, originated by Kramer Bros, Upland,

California, USA.

Five Precious Things. Yang, 1965, Camellia Varieties of Taiwan. Synonym for Wubao.

Five Small Stars. Yü, 1964, Camellian, p.6 of "The Garden Camellias of Yunnan". Synonym for

Xiaowuxing.

Five Star General. (C.japonica), Griffin ed., 1957, Camellian. No description. SCCS, 1960, Camellia

Nomenclature, p.53: Medium to dark red. Very large, peony form with loose petals. Vigorous,

upright growth. Mid-season blooming. Originated in USA by Shackelford.

Fiziano. Linden Catalogue No.95, 1875, p.22. Orthographic error for Tiziano.

Fl. Minor. Parmentier, 1818, Catalogue des Arbres et Plantes..., p.18. Synonym for ‘Flore Minor’.

47

Fl. Pl. Carneo. Edwards, 1821, Botanical Register, t.547 as ‘Camellia sasanqua B. stricta a.’, ‘fl. pl.

Carneo’, ‘Mrs Palmer’s Camellia’. Synonym for Maliflora

Fl. Pl. Variegato. Piccioli Catalogue, 1841, p.11. Abbreviation for ‘Flore Pleno Variegato’,

synonym for Variegata.

Fl. Plena (Pompon). Parmentier, 1818, Catalogue des Arbres et Plantes..., p.16. Abbreviation for

‘Flora Plena’, a synonym for Pompone.

Fl. Pleno Rubra Major. Parmentier, 1818, Catalogue des Arbres et Plantes..., p.15: Abbreviation

for ‘Flore Plena Rubra Major’, synonym for Rubra Plena.

Fl. Pleno Varieg. Drapiez, 1837, Herb. de l’Amatuer de florale,VII, pl.502. Synonym for

Variegata.

Flaccida. (C.japonica), Courtois, 1833, Magazin d’Horticulture, 1[pt.D]:315: No description. Berlèse,

1840, Monogaphie, ed.2, p.121, 229: Flowers, red single. Leaves, large deep green.

Orthographic variant: ‘Flacida’. Originated in Italy.

Flacida. Isola Madre Catalogue, 1845. Orthographic variant for Flaccida.

Flag of Truce. (C.japonica), Purchase Nursery Catalogue, 1893. No description. Originated in Australia.

(Believed extinct.)

Flamboyante. (C.japonica), Seidel, 1846, Pflanzen Catalog, p.7. No description. (Believed extinct).

Flame. (C.japonica), Lindo Nursery Catalogue, 1940; SCCS, 1945, Camellias, p.17: Scarlet, semi-

double, mid-season. Fendig, 1949, American Camellia Catalogue: Large semi-double,

flame-red with showy golden stamens. Flowers average 12.5 cm across with a crepe texture to

the petals and have a short, central stamen cluster. Two rows of petals numbering 11 are 6 cm

long. Leaves large, dark green, noticeably but finely serrate and tapered at both ends, 10 cm x

4cm. Upright habit, free bloomer. Imported from Japan and introduced by Domoto, Hayward,

California about 1917. Believed to be the same as the Japanese cultivar Tsurikagari. See

black and white photo, p.141, Hertrich, 1954, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.I.

There is also a variegated form.

Flame. J.H. Newington Ltd Nursery Catalogue, 1984-1985, p.8. Invalid synonym for Moshio.

Flame (Australia). Anderson’s Nursery Catalogue, 1958 as ‘Flame’ (Aust). Synonym for Moshio.

Flame (Australian). Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1964-1965, p.6. Orthographic variant for

‘Flame’(Australia), synonym for Moshio.

Flame Cup. (C.japonica), Collected Papers, ICS Congress, Jinhua 2003, Naming new Cultivars of

"Naidong" Camellias..., Chen Junzhi and Chen Jinshui, p.47; Red gem pendent group. Red

flower, cupped corolla.

Flame Fimbriated. (C.japonica), Camellia Forest Nursery Catalogue, 1988, p.4. No description. ACS

1992, The Camellia Journal, vol.47, No.4, p.13: Valdosta Camellia Scions as ‘Flame (Fim)’:

A fimbriated form of Flame. Originated in the USA.

Flame Variegated. (C.japonica), Wilmot, 1943, Camellia Variety Classification Report, p.10 as ‘Flame

Var.’. No description. SCCS, 1945, Camellias, p.19: Variegated vivid red semidouble.

Blooms mid-season. SCCS., 1947, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: A variegated

form of Flame - Deep flame red spotted white. Originated in USA. See black and white

photo, p.130, Hertrich, 1955, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.II. Chinese synonym

‘Hua Huoyan’.

48

Flame Variegated Fimbriated . (C .japonica), Cannon, 1970, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.25, No.1

as ‘Flame Var. Fim.’. A fimbriated form of Flame Variegated. Originated in USA.

Flamenco. (C.reticulata), ACRS., 1980, Camellia News, No.74, p.24, Reg. No.249: Originated by

E.R.Sebire, Wandin North, Victoria, Australia from a seedling of Buddha; first flowered

1973. Flower is 12 cm across, semi-double to incomplete double, ruffled, high centred flower,

cerise pink in centre, fading to pale pink at petal edge. Blooms early to late season.

Orthographic error: ‘Flameno’. See colour plate p.41, ACRS, 1981, Camellia News, No.79.

Flamenco Dancer. (C.x williamsii), American Camellia Yearbook, 1981, p.98, Reg. No.1706: A small to

medium deep coral rose, shaded to light pink, C.saluenensis hybrid, chance seedling; blooms

mid-season. Originated in USA by Kramer Bros. Nursery, Upland, California. Blooms have

some rabbit ears, furled petals and petaloids. Plant growth is slow. SCCS., 1981 Camellia

Nomenclature, p.184, erroneously listed this cultivar as a C.saluenensis species, however

amended this in the 1984 issue.

Flameno. Cannon, 1980, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.35.Orthographic error for Flamenco.

Flaming Star. (C.japonica), McCaskill Gardens Catalogue, 1950; Fendig,1951, American Camellia

Catalogue: Large, bright flame pink, single, 10-11 cm across. The 6 large wavy petals of

irregular length are twisted and fluted to form a striking flower of unusual shape. There is a

large cluster of red stamens in the centre of the flower. Leaves, medium green, elliptic, 10 cm

x 5.5 cm, slightly acute and serrate. Growth habit slow, sturdy, compact attaining pyramidal

shape. Originated by McCaskill Gardens, East Pasadena, California, USA from seed of

unknown parents. First flowered 1942. It was first named ‘Casilda’ but later renamed due to

the existence of another cultivar with prior use of the name.

Flaming Youth. (C.reticulata), American Camellia Yearbook, 1977, p.211, Reg. No.1447: A large,

brilliant, light red, single seedling C.reticulata that blooms early to mid-season. A chance

seedling of a wild form reticulata that first bloomed 1970. Originated by David L. Feathers,

Lafayette, California, USA. It is a single type bloom of 9-11 petals with yellow anthers and

white filaments. Average size 12.5 cm across x 7.5 cm deep. Blooms early to mid-season.

Plant growth is open and rapid in rate with light green leaves, 12.5 cm x 5.5 cm.

Flamingo. (C.japonica), Doty et al., 1949, American Camellia Yearbook, p.246: Seedling from Camellia

Nurseries, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. Blush pink about the colour of ‘Magnoliiflora’,

(Hagoromo). Flowers medium size, usually semi-double but they often vary. Sometimes

petaloids mingle with golden yellow stamens. Blooms early and holds well. Good grower.

Average size 8 cm across. Leaves medium green, long-elliptic, 11 cm x 5 cm. Apex tapering

acuminate, base cuneate, midrib distinct light green, other veins obscure. Serrations wide and

shallow. See black and white photo, p.131, Hertrich, 1955, Camellias in the Huntington

Gardens, vol.II; colour plate No.62, p.40, Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978.

Flamingo. Parramore, 1957, ANZCRS, Camellia Annual, No.4, p.26. Invalidly as a synonym for

Fukuzutsumi.

Flamiola Superba. Architetto Catalogue, 1858. Orthographic error for ‘Flammeola Superba’, syn-

onym for Elphinstoniana.

Flammea. (C.japonica), Jacob Makoy et Cie Catalogue, 1830, p.6.. No description. Courtois, 1833,

Magazin d’Horticulture, 1[pt.D]:315. No description. Berlèse, 1837, Monographie, ed.1,

p.95, 129: Leaves narrow, elongate; flower, small, deep cherry-red with pointed petals.

Originated in England. There appears to be no English record of this name. Del Lungo e

Girardi, 1928, says “a dark single flower used for understock”. It is probably the old single red

species.

49

Flammeola. (C.japonica), Loddige’s Nursery Catalogue, 1836, p.24. No description. Originated in

England. (Believed extinct.)

Flammeola Superba. Jacob Makoy et Cie Catalogue, 1839, p.17. van Houtte Catalogue, 1839, 1:3,

4. Synonym for Elphinstoniana.

Flanders. (C.japonica), Guilfoyle, 1875, Botanic Papers, p.26. No description. Originated in Australia.

(Believed extinct.)

Flander’s Field. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue: Chinese red. Large single

with a mass of yellow stamens. Medium, compact growth. Originated in USA.

Flapper Girl. (C.japonica), Bloomingdale Nursery Catalogue, 1953. No description. Originated in USA.

Flashdance. (C.japonica), ACRS., 1989, Camellia News, No.111, p.11, Reg. No.365: Originated by

Donal Coe, Albury, NSW, Australia. A chance seedling of Tiffany that first bloomed 1979.

Informal double to peony form, white with red and pink stripes (RHS.CC.52D), 12.5 cm

across x 6.5 cm deep. Leaves mid-green, ovate to obovate, apices abruptly acute, venation

obscure, margins serrulate, surface smooth, 9 cm long x 5.5 cm wide. Medium growing, open,

upright plant, flowering early to mid-season. Deep, waved petals with scattered stamens and

central petaloids in various degrees. Colour photo, p.2, Camellia News, June, 1990, No.113.

Flashlight. (C.japonica), Longhurst & Savige, 1982, The Camellia, p.136, pl.48: A single camellia of 7

petals, white with brilliant rose-pink stripes, a central stamen column with white filaments and

pale yellow anthers. Originated in Australia at "Eryldene", the garden of E.G. Waterhouse,

Gordon, NSW.

Flat Dali Camellia. SCCS., 1984, Camellia Nomenclature, p.117.Western synonym for Pingban

Dalicha.

Flat Petalled Tali Camellia. Ikeda, 1976, American Camellia Yearbook, p.139. Synonym for

Pingban Dalicha.

Flat Tali Camellia. Bao, 1980, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.35,No.2, p.18. Synonym for

Pingban Dalicha.

Flava. RHS, 1950, Camellia & Magnolia Conference Report, p.129. The species Camellia flava

(Pitard) Sealy in Kew Bulletin, 1949, p.217. A yellow flowered species from Vietnam.

Flava. Fulham Nursery, 1826 Catalogue, p.9. Synonym for Incarnata.

Flavescens. Sweet, 1818, Hortus Suburbanus Londinensis. Synonym for Incarnata.

Flavescens Alba. van Houtte Catalogue, 1846-1847. Orthographic variant for ‘Alba Flavescens’,

according to Baumann, 1841. Synonym for Fasciculata Alba.

Flavescens Minor. Harrison ed., 1838, The Floricultural Cabinet, p.149. Synonym for Flavescens

Nana.

Flavescens Nana. (C.japonica), Fisher Holmes Nursery Catalogue, 1832-1834. No description. Origi-

nated in England. (Believed extinct.) Synonym: ‘Flavescens Minor’.

Flavescens Nova. van Houtte Catalogue,1846-1847, 27:24. Synonym for Fasciculata Alba.

Flavescens Pink. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.3. Synonym for Incarnata.

Flavia. (C.japonica), Cachet Nursery Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.2. No description. Originated in France.

(Believed extinct.)

Flawless Jade. Savige, 1985, International Camellia Journal. Synonym for Wuxiayu.

Flecked Pink. Camellia Grove Nursery Catalogue, 1946, p.6. Synonym for Jubilee.

50

Fleming. (C.japonica), Hertrich, 1955, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.II, p.132, pl.133:

Flower: Complete double, imbricated type; Neyron Rose 623/ self /1 and /2, lighter towards

the centre, 8 cm in diameter x 3 cm deep. Petals about 40, obovate to near spatulate to the

centre; buds globular. Leaves: Elliptic to broad-lanceolate, 11 cm x 5 cm, dark glossy green,

firm, leathery texture; serrations broad, very shallow; apices long pointed. Habit upright,

openly branched. Mid-season to late flowering. Originated in USA.

Flesh Coloured Camellia. Botanical Repository, 1812. Synonym for Incarnata.

Flesh Pink Peony. Overlook Nurseries Catalogue, 1942-1943, Synonym for Daybreak.

Fletcher Pearson Crown. (C.japonica), Belle Fontaine Nursery Catalogue, 1961, p.5. No description.

SCCS., 199O, Camellia Nomenclature, p.42: Rose pink, medium size, anemone form.

Medium growth. Blooms early to mid-season. Originated by Mrs A.A. Geiger, Atlanta,

Georgia, USA.

Fleur de Marie. Burnier & Grilli Catalogue, 1846-1847. Orthographic variant for Fiore di Maria.

Fleur de Patis. Waterer Sons & Crisp, Nursery Catalogue, 1931-1932, p.35. Orthographic error for

Fleur Dipater.

Fleur de Peach. Stonehurst Estate Nursery Catalogue, 1962.Orthographic error for ‘Fleur de

Pêche’, synonym for Fleur Dipater.

Fleur de Pêche. Waterer Sons & Crisp, Nursery Catalogue. 1939-1940. Orthographic variant for

‘Peach Blossom’, synonym for Fleur Dipater.

Fleur de Pecher. American Camellia Yearbook, 1949, p.233. Orthographic error for ‘Fleur de

Pêche’, synonym for Fleur Dipater.

Fleur de Pecker. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for ‘Fleur de

Pêche’, synonym for Fleur Dipater.

Fleur de Pommier. ICS Journal 2013, p.22, colour photo. No details.

Fleur Dipater. (C.japonica), Bahuaud-Litou Nursery Catalogue, 1914-1920 No description; Peed’s

Nursery Catalogue 1935 as ‘Peachblossom’. Medium sized, 7-9 cm across, semi-double with

15-20 obovate petals 4-5 cm x 3:3.5 cm wide, apices slightly notched, elevated, of a soft

claret-rose, 21/3, with central stamens of unequal length, intermixed with petaloids. Leaves,

dark green, leathery, narrowly-ovate.9 cm x 4.5 cm; apices long-acuminate, finely serrate,

tending to twist; on a compact bush, spreading with age. This is an European variety grown

under various names over a period of time. Synonyms: ‘Fleur de Pêche’, ‘Fleur de Pêcher’,

‘Peachblossom’, ‘Peach Blossom’. Orthographic error: ‘Fleur de Patis’. In USA it has been

confused with Magnoliiflora and has been known as ‘English Magnoliaeflora’ and

‘Magnoliaeflora’ (England). For black and white illustration see, p.274, Hertrich, 1955,

Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.II as ‘Peachblossom’. For colour illustration see

pl.XIII, Waterhouse, 1952, Camellia Trail as ‘Peach Blossom’.

Fleur du Jura. (C.japonica), Bergami Catalogue,1858. No description. (Believed extinct.) p.4: Rose-red.

Small, formal double. Slow, bushy growth. Originated in USA by McCaskill Gardens, East

Pasadena, California. There is also a variegated form.

Fleurette. (C.japonica), SCCS Bulletin, vol.11, No.2, p.17, Dec 1949: Rose red. Small formal double.

Slow bushy growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated in USA.

Fleurette Variegated. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.53 as ‘Fleurette Var.’: A

virus variegated form of Fleurette - Rose red, blotched white. Originated in USA.

51

Fleuri. Creech, 1958, Camellia Culture, p.380. Orthographic error for a small, yellow flowered

species from Indo-China. Camellia fleuryi (A.Chev.), Sealy in Kew Bulletin, 1949, p.217.

Fleurs de Renaissance. (C.japonica), Portland Camellia Nursery, Camellia Catalogue, 1948-1949, p.8:

Red, medium sized semi-double. Mid-season flowering. Originated in USA.

Flicker. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: Large semi-double,

crimson. Slow, compact, dwarf growth. Flowers mid-season to late. Originated in USA by

Clarence Hearn.

Flip. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1980, p.164, Reg. No.1661: A medium white or pink

with red spots, formal double C.japonica chance seedling, late flowering. Originated by Dr

J.M. Habel, Suffolk, Virginia, USA. The 22 year old seedling first bloomed 1964. Average

flower size 8.5 cm wide x 5 cm deep with 85 petals. Plant growth is upright, medium in rate

and with light green leaves.

Flirtation. (C.x williamsii), Dekker, 1960. American Camellia Yearbook, p.4: Armstrong Nurseries,

Ontario, California, USA are introducing a hybrid which is a cross of C.japonica Lady

Vansittart with C.saluenensis. They have named this Flirtation. The plant is upright, bushy

and slow with dark green foliage. This shrub, a profuse bloomer, bears irregular, single, light

pink, medium sized blooms, early to mid-season.

Floadrian. Gentry, 1974, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.29. Orthographic error for Flo-Adrian.

Flo-Adrian. (C.japonica), Gentry, 1974, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.29 as ‘Floadrian’. No descrip-

tion. SCCS, 1981, Camellia Nomenclature, p.62: White. Medium formal double. Compact

growth. Flowers mid-season to late. Originated in USA.

Flo. Pleno Variegato. Parmentier Catalogue, 1908. Abbreviation for ‘Flore Pleno Variegato’, syn-

onym for Variegata.

Flor da Romã. (C.japonica), José Marques Loureiro Catalogue No.1, 1865, p.32, & No.9, 1872-1873,

p.43: ‘Pompony’ form (similar to Pompone), bright scarlet, very full. Orthographic error;

‘Flor da Roma’. Originated in Portugal.

Flora. de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellias, p.107. Orthographic variant for ‘Flore’,

synonym for Fasciculata Alba.

Flora. (C.japonica), Oudin Nursery Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.44. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Flora. (C.japonica), Robinson, W. ed., 1903, Flora & Silva, vol.1, facing p.66 with illustration: White.

Large single with 2 rows of waved and crinkled petals. Originated in Japan and imported to

England by Sander of St Albans. Robert Veitch, 1929 lists a semi-double white as ‘Flora’.

Flora Celeste. Sharp, 1948, Camellias Illustrated, pp.127, 135. Orthographic variant for ‘Flore

Celeste’, synonym for Aspasia Macarthur.

Flora Cooper. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Aug. 1998, p.23, Reg. No.2457. A small to

medium, pink, chance seedling. Usually formal double, occasionally rose form double with

several stamens. Flowers mid-season to late. Originated by William C. Stout, Pensacola, Fla.,

USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1998, p.3, colour photo before p.1. The 21 year old

seedling first flowered 1982. Average flower size is 7-8.2 cm across x 3.2-3.8 cm deep, with

75-85 petals. Bloom has up to 12 rows of petals, and when fully opened has a hexagonal

appearance. Plant growth is upright, open and average, with dark green fimbriated leaves 9 cm

long x 3.8 cm wide.

Flora Ellen. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1954, p.311, Reg. No.135: The 9 year old

seedling of unknown parentage, bloomed for the first time 1951. Originated by Alison J.

Parsons, Norfolk, Virginia, USA. Plant growth open, pendulous and medium in rate. Leaves

52

9-12 cm long x 4-6 cm wide, finely serrate, elongated acuminate apex. Flower buds large,

elongated. Flowers simple semi-double, similar to ‘Donckelaeri’, (Masayoshi) 10-12 cm in

diameter, with petal formation similar to ‘Magnoliiflora’ (Hagoromo). Petals 18, colour

white. Flowers early to mid-season.

Flora Eyster. (C.japonica), Tammia Nursery 1986, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.41, No.4, back

cover illustration: Twenty large, snow white, fluted petals, surrounding 30 petaloids. Flowers

12.5 cm across x 7.5 cm deep. A chance seedling originated by Ferol and Sam Zerkowsky,

Slidell, Louisiana, USA. Mid-season flowering. Reg. No.2031 with the ACS, 1987. American

Camellia Yearbook, 1987, p.81 with colour photo between p.60-61: The 8 year old seedling

first bloomed 1983. Average flower size, 12.5 cm across x 7.5 cm deep with 20 large, flared

petals, 30 petaloids, yellow anthers and white filaments. Plant growth is upright, spreading,

average and medium in rate with dark green leaves 7.5 cm x 3.2 cm.

Flora Hollingsworth. (C.japonica), ACS., Quarterly, 1951, p.19: Light pink. Large peony form.

Medium, open growth. Flowers mid-season. Originated by C. Norwood Hastie Jr., Magnolia

Gardens, Charleston, South Carolina, USA. It was passed on to McCaskill Gardens who

released it in 1956.

Flora Hudson. (C.japonica), Belle Fontaine Nursery, 1961. No description. Originated in USA. No

valid listing located.

Flora Plena. Smith, Caledonia Nursery Catalogue, ca.1914, p.24.Orthographic variant for ‘Flore

Pleno’.

Flora Plena Alba. Paxton, 1831-1832, Horticultural Register. Orthographic variant for Alba

Plena.

Flora Plena Atrorubens. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery

Catalogues, p.80. Synonym for Atrorubens.

Flora Plena Paeoniflora. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery

Catalogues, p.80. Synonym for Otahuhu Beauty.

Flora Plena Paeoniflora Variegated. Hazlewood & Jessep,1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars

from Nursery Catalogues, p.80. Synonym for Camden Park.

Flora Stout. (C.sasanqua). ACS, May. 1996, The Camellia Journal, vol.51, No.2, p.9, Reg. No.2365. A

medium size, rose pink with lighter veining, semidouble chance C.sasanqua seedling, early

flowering. Originated by William C. Stout, Pensacola, Fla., USA. American Camellia

Yearbook, 1996, p.3, colour photo before p.1. The 15 year old seedling first flowered in 1985.

Flower size is 9 cm across x 3.2 cm deep, with 14 petals, 10+ petaloids, yellow anthers and

white filaments. Blooms have a musky fragrance. Plant growth is spreading, dense and

average in rate, with dark green leaves 5 cm long x 2 cm wide.

Florabel. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Rose pink, large formal double.

Medium, spreading growth. Flowers mid-season to late. Originated in USA by Armstrong

Nurseries.

Florabunda. Paxton’s Botanical Dictionary, 1840, 1st ed. Orthographic variant for Floribunda.

Floradora Girl. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearboook, 1961, p.222, Reg. No.550: An 8 year old

chance seedling of ‘Magnoliiflora’, (Hagoromo) that first bloomed 1959. Originated by J.M.

Hull. Mobile, Alabama, USA. The plant growth is rapid, upright and open with dark green

leaves, 10.5 cm long x 5.5 cm wide. The semi-double flowers, 13 cm across x 7.5 cm deep,

are light, blush pink. Two rows of wavy, outer petals with 6 petals to the row, a circle or

trumpet of white stamens 5 cm across, intermixed with 4-5 small petals. See colour plate

facing p.84, American Camellia Yearbook, 1964.

53

Florae. (C.japonica), Le Texnier, 1911, Le Camellia essais sur l’histoire de quelques fleurs d’ornement:

"Grown in 1831 by Louis Noisette of Paris, France." (Believed extinct.)

Floraplena Atrorubens. McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias, p.6. Synonym for Prince

Eugene Napoleon.

Floraplena Paeonyflora. McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias, p.2, 6. Synonym for

Otahuhu Beauty.

Floraplena Peonyflora. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Synonym for Otahuhu

Beauty.

Floraplena Peonyflora Variegated. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic

variant for ‘Flore Pleno Paeoniiflora Variegated’. Synonym for Camden Park.

Flore. van Houtte Catalogue,1846-1847, 27:24. Synonym for Fasciculata Alba.

Flore Alba Simplice. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery

Catalogues, p.80. Synonym for Alba Simplex.

Flore Alba Simplici. Curtis Saml., 1820, Monograph on the Genus Camellia, p.2. Synonym for

Alba Simplex.

Flore Albo. Chandler & Booth, 1831, Illustrations and Descriptions of Camellias..., pl.17.

Synonym for Alba Simplex.

Flore Albo Plena. Andrew’s Botanical Repository, 1797, pl.XXV. Orthographic variant for Alba

Plena.

Flore Albo Pleno. Cels, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1817, p.9. Mertens & Fontaine, Collection de

cent espèces.....camellia, 1845, pl. 1. Synonym for Alba Plena.

Flore Albo Simplici. Edwards’ Botanical Register, 1819, t.353. Orthographic variant for Alba

Simplex.

Flore Albo Simplice. ANZCRS, 1957, Camellia Annual, No.4, p.17. Orthographic error for ‘Flore

Albo Simplici’, synonym for Alba Simplex.

Flore Atro-rubens Pleno. Anonymous, 1830, Annales Société d’Horticulture de Paris, 7:416-417.

Synonym for Atrorubens.

Flore Carnea Pleno. Parmentier, 1812, Catalogue of Plants, p.5. Synonym for Middlemist’s Red.

Flore Celeste. Rhodelia Nursery Catalogue ca.1945. Synonym for Aspasia Macarthur. Ortho-

graphic variant: ‘Flora Celeste’.

Flore Incarnato Multiplici. Stokes, 1953, American Camellia Yearbook, p.28, 29 as ‘-C.sasanqua-

B. flore incarnato multiplici’, (Sims). Synonym for C.maliflora.

Flore Incarnato Pleno. Parmentier, 1812, Catalogue of Plants, p.7. Synonym for Incarnata.

Flore Plena Folius Variegata. (C.japonica), Henderson, E.G. Nursery Catalogue, 1867 as ‘Camellia

Flora Plena Folius Variegata’: Double scarlet with yellow variegated leaves. Originated in

Japan. Synonym: ‘Coccinea Flore Plena Folius Variegata’.

Flore Plena Rosea. Savige, 1961, New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, vol.II, No.4, p.26. Synonym for

‘Carnea’, (Incarnata)..

Flore Pleno. Henderson ed., 1857, The Floricultural Cabinet, for the formal double form of

C.reticulata brought to England by the plant hunter Robert Fortune. However, as the name

‘Flore Pleno’ had also been applied to ‘Maliflora’ by Sweet, 1830, (C.maliflora) and also to a

54

C.japonica, it is rejected as invalid for this cultivar. It has been renamed ‘Robert Fortune’ in

1954 and is identical to the Chinese Songzilin and the American ‘Pagoda’.

Flore Pleno. Joshua Condor, 1893, Landscape Gardening in Japan, p.117. Invalid synonym for

Otome.

Flore Pleno Alba. Loddige’s Botanical Cabinet, 1818, pt.11, p.13. Orthographic variant for Alba

Plena.

Flore Pleno Alba Minor. (C.japonica), Curtis, Saml., 1820, Monograph on the Genus Camellia, p.2.

Introduced from abroad by James Lee in 1816. Originated in China. (Believed extinct).

Flore Pleno Albo. Parmentier Catalogue, 1808 as ‘flo. pleno albo’. Orthographic variant for Alba

Plena.

Flore Pleno Anemoniflora. Curtis, 1819, Monograph Camellia japonica, No.13. Orthographic

variant for Anemoniflora.

Flore Pleno Anemoniflora Alba. Curtis, 1819, Monograph Camellia japonica, No.14. Synonym for

Anemoniflora Alba.

Flore Pleno Atrorubens. Curtis, 1819, Monograph Camellia japonica, No.15. Synonym for

Atrorubens.

Flore Pleno Bicolor. Curtis, 1819, Monograph Camellia japonica, No.10. Synonym for Pompone

Flore Pleno Carneo. Edward’s Botanical Register, 1821, t.547 as ‘Sasanqua B Stricta, fl. pl.

carneo’. ‘Mrs Palmer’s Camellia’. Synonym for C.maliflora.

Flore Pleno Coccinea. Curtis, 1819, Monograph Camellia japonica, No.16. Synonym for

Coccinea.

Flore Pleno Incarnata. Andrew’s Botanical Repository, 1812, pl.660. Orthographic variant for

Incarnata.

Flore Pleno Incarnata. Curtis, Saml., 1820, Monograph on the Genus Camellia, p.2. Erroneous

synonym for Middlemist’s Red.

Flore Pleno Paeoniiflora. Curtis, 1819, Monograph Camellia japonica, No.17. Orthographic

variant for Paeoniiflora.

Flore Pleno Paeoniiflora Variegated. McIlhenny Catalogue, 1947-1948 as ‘Floreplena Paeonyflora

Variegated’. Synonym for Camden Park.

Flore Pleno Roseo. Andrew’s Botanical Repository, 1812, p.666. Synonym for Carnea.

Flore Pleno Rubra. Curtis, 1819, Monograph Camellia japonica, No.5. Orthographic variant for

Rubra Plena.

Flore Pleno Rubra Variety. Curtis, 1819, Monograph Camellia japonica, No.6 as ‘Flore Plena

Rubra Var.’ Synonym for Rubra Plena.

Flore Pleno Sasanqua. Sweet, 1830, Hortus Britannicus, ed.2, p.73. Synonym for C.maliflora.

Flore Pleno Striata. Curtis, 1819, Monograph Camellia japonica, No.4. Synonym for Variegata.

Flore Pleno Variegata. Parmentier Catalogue, 1808. Orthographic variant for Variegata.

Flore Pleno Variegato. Andrew’s Botanical Repository, 1797, vol.2, pl.91. Orthographic variant

for Variegata.

Flore Pleno Virgis Rubra. Curtis, 1819, Monograph Camellia japonica, No.8. Synonym for

Incarnata.

55

Flore Roseo. Piccioli ed., 1841, Catalogo della piante del Giardino Botanico..., p.11. Synonym for

Carnea.

Flore Roseo Pleno. Anonymous, 1831, Annales de la Société d’Horticulture de Paris, 8:337-340 as

‘Camellia sasanqua flore roseo pleno’. Synonym for C.maliflora.

Flore Rubro. Villa Pamphilj, 1856, Catalogo ed Inventano. Carrière, Mar.1888, Revue Horticole,

p.99 as ‘Camellia japonica fl. rubro’. Synonym for Rubra Plena.

Flore Rubra Pleno. Andrew’s Botanical Repository, 1802, pl.199. Orthographic variant for Rubra

Plena.

Flore Rubro Plena. Parmentier, 1812, Catalogue of Plants, p.7. Synonym for Rubra Plena.

Flore Rubro Simplici. Stokes, 1953, American Camellia Yearbook, p.28, 29, as ‘Camellia sasanqua

A. flore rubro simplici’, Sims, 1819. Synonym for C.rosiflora.

Flore Semi-duplex. Curtis, 1819, Monograph Camellia japonica, No.7. Orthographic variant for

Semi-duplex.

Flore Semipleno. Burdin Catalogue, 1822, p.55. Synonym for Semi-duplex.

Flore Simplice. Phelps, 1934, Garden Club of America Bulletin, ser.5.(7-12):54. Synonym for

Lady Bank’s.

Flore simplici Albo. Baumann & Baumann, 1829, Collection de Camellias élevés à Bollwieler.

Orthographic variant for Alba Simplex.

Flore Simplici Rubro. Baumann & Baumann, 1829, Collection de Camellias élevés à Bollwieler.

Synonym for Rubra.

Flore Striata. Courtois, 1833, Magazin d’Horticulture. 1 [pt.D]:61-62. Synonym for Variegata.

Flore Variegato Pleno. Parmentier, 1812, Catalogue of Plants, p.7. Synonym for Variegata.

Florence. (C.japonica), Shepherd & Co. Nursery Catalogue, 1880. No description. Originated in Aus-

tralia. (Believed extinct.)

Florence Clark. SCCS., 1950, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.37. Orthographic

error for Florence Clarke.

Florence Clarke. (C.japonica), Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1946-1947, p.26, 28: Soft rose pink,

medium-large semi-double. Late flowering. Originated in USA at the Fruitland Nursery.

Orthographic error: ‘Florence Clark’.

Florence Daniel. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1948, p.167: This seedling has a unique,

miniature flower of incomplete double form, soft baby pink in colour, 4-5 cm in diameter.

Slow, bushy, upright growth. Leaves are medium green, 6 cm long x 3.2 cm wide, elliptic,

apex acute, sharply serrate. Parentage unknown. Blooms mid-season to late. Originated in

USA at the McCaskill Gardens, East Pasadena, California. See illustration, p.137, Hertrich,

1955, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.II. Orthographic error: ‘Florence Daniell’

Florence Daniell. Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.4. Orthographic error for Florence

Daniel.

Florence Hollis. (C.japonica), ACS., 1948 Newsletter, 3(2):2. Doty et al., 1949, American Camellia

Yearbook, p.246: A seedling produced by Mrs J.L. Hand, Pelham, Georgia, USA from seed

planted in 1939. It first flowered in 1944. The incomplete china-white flowers have fascicles

of stamens with white filaments interspersed among the upright inner petals, making the

flower distinctive. Leaves thin, narrow, medium green, glossy, 7.5 cm long x 3.2 cm wide.

56

Serrations hairlike. Hardy, tall, vigorous grower. ACS., Reg. No.33, Quarterly, 1950, vol.5,

No.1.

Florence Hovey. (C.japonica), Hovey, C.M. ed.1883, The Garden, 24:250: Originated by Hovey. Colour

new, rich, violet-rose. The flower is full, medium size, almost globular, with that equisite

incurving which adds so much to the beauty of the best roses; foliage large. First flowered

1852. Originated in USA.

Florence Hudson. (C.japonica), Wylam, 1957, American Camellia Yearbook, p.26: Medium size, 12-15

guard petals surrounding a mound of sharply pointed petaloids. Delicate blush with a lilac tint.

A seedling of Chiffon. Leaves are narrow, medium green and plant growth is open, vigorous

and bushy. As seedling H.S. #101 it was awarded the "Frank Williams Trophy" for 1957.

Mid-season flowering. Originated by Earl Hudson, USA.

Florence Jane. (C.japonica), ACRS., 1973, Camellia News, No.51, p.37, Reg. No.162: Originated by

F.S. Spencer, Victoria, Australia. A chance seedling from Angel that first bloomed 1971. The

11 cm diameter, blush pink to white, incomplete double, flowers are produced mid-season to

late. Leaves, dark green, ovate-lanceolate, 10 cm x 5 cm; mucronate apex, base acute, deeply

veined, slightly rugose and concave.

Florence Kirby. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1974, Camellia Nomenclature, p.61: Dark pink. Large to very

large formal double. Mid-season blooming. Originated in the USA by Wilson. Sport:

Florence Kirby Variegated.

Florence Kirby Variegated. (C.japonica), Gentry, 1978, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.33, No.4. A

virus variegated form of Florence Kirby - Dark pink blotched with white. Originated in

USA.

Florence Lowden. (C.japonica), Rhodellia Nursery Catalogue, ca.1945: Large red single to semi-double.

There is also a variegated form. Originated in USA. The name has been applied invalidly as a

synonym for ‘Yoheijiro’, as Shirabyôshi.

Florence Lowden. SCCS., 1956, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.46. Erroneous

synonym for ‘Yoheijiro’.

Florence Lowden Variegated. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Variegated

semi-double red. Mid-season.Originated in USA.

Florence Sharp. (C.japonica), Gentry, 1967, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.22,, No.5, p.28. No

description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Florence Stratton. (C.japonica), McIlhenny, 1941, List of 700 Varieties of Camellias, p.6: Jungle

Garden’s seedling. Imbricated. Large, white, some petals solid pink. Fendig, 1952, American

Camellia Catalogue: Large, white-variegated, complete double, completely imbricated

(formal).10-11 cm in diameter. White with some solid Tyrian pink petals. No stamens.

Leaves, medium green, thin, 8 cm x 4 cm. Tip prominent, base tapered, veins prominent and

raised. Serrations close and deep. Habit, vigorous, bushy and hardy. Originated by E.A.

McIlhenny, Jungle Gardens, Avery Island, Louisiana, USA. First bloomed 1943. See

illustration, p.135, Hertrich, 1955, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.II. Sports:

Florence Stratton Blush, Sieur de Bienville. Chinese synonym: ‘Siteladun’.

Florence Stratton Blush. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1981, p.98, Reg. No.1767: A

medium to large blush pink, with some petals solid pink, formal to rose-form double

C.japonica mutant of Florence Stratton, late flowering. Plant and flowers have the same

characteristics as the parent. Originated by J.K. Blanchard, North Carolina, USA.

Florence Wood. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1968, p.130, Reg. No.1014: A chance

seedling that first flowered 1966, originated by C. Dewey Norwood, Thomasville, Georgia,

57

USA. Plant growth is average density and medium in rate, with dark green leaves averaging 6

cm x 4 cm. The peony form flower, similar to Debutante, is 9-11 cm across x 5 cm deep with

10-12 petals. Deep pink with golden anthers. Blooms early to mid-season.

Florence’s Debutante. (C.japonica) ACS, The Camellia Journal, June 2013, p.25 with colour photo;

Regn No.2837; ACS, Yearbook, 2013, p.115 with colour photo; Originated, registered and

propagated by Florence Crowder, Denham Springs, La., USA. A 14 year old seedling of

Debutante x Mathotiana Supreme, first flowered 2005. Medium size, 9cm diameter x 5cm

deep flower, semidouble to peony form with 58 petals and 11 petaloids,, pink bordered with a

darker rose pink. Petals incurved. Lemon yellow anthers and white filaments. Spreading,

vigorous growth. Dark green leaves average 9cm x 9.5cm with high serration. Flowers early to

late.

Florentina. Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.2. Synonym for Oblongo Decurrens. Orthographic

variant: ‘Florentine’.

Florentina Nova. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1845-1846, 23:5: Spherical form, petals narrow,

long, even, grouped like ‘Waratah’, blood red, few sometimes striped with white. Synonyms:

‘Florentina Vera’, ‘Florentina Nova Sloan’. Originated in Italy by Sloan.

Florentina Nova Sloan. Burnier & Grilli Catalogue, 1846-1847. Synonym for Florentina Nova.

Florentina Superba. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1839, 1:4: Blood red, splashed with white.

Burdin Maggiore & Co., 1849-1850, Catalogue General: Blood red, flamed with white.

Waratah form. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.31: Dark red, striped white,

Imbricated. Originated in Italy.

Florentina Superba Imbricata. (C.japonica), Castagnola Catalogue, 1861-1862. No description. Origi-

nated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Florentina Vera. Burnier & Grilli Catalogue, 1846-1847. Synonym for Florentina Nova.

Florentine. (C.japonica), van Houtte Pere Catalogue, 1896, 264P:109. Large, single flower, deep rose

with yellow stamens. Originated in Italy.

Florentine Beauty. (C.japonica), D., R. The Florist and Pomologist, 3rd ser., 1:70, 71, Mar.1868. No

description. William Thomson, 1968. The Gardener, p.134: A carmine salmon form; scarcely

as good as ‘Valtevaredo’, (Valtevarada)..

Florenza. (C.japonica), de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.107: Large flower,

imbricated, colour of the camellia Duchesse d’Orleans, (rosy flesh colour) dotted with

carmine. Originated in Italy.

Floreplena. American Camellia Yearbook, 1947, p.134, illustrations of camellia leaf margins. Syn-

onym for ‘Robert Fortune’, known in China as Songzilin.

Floreplena Atrorubens. McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias. Synonym for Atrorubens.

Floreplena Paeonyflora. McIlhenny Catalogue, 1948-1949. Synonym for Otahuhu Beauty.

Floreplena Paeonyflora Variegated. McIlhenny Catalogue, 1948-1949. Synonym for Camden

Park.

Floribunda. (C.japonica), Annonymous, 1830, Annales de la Société d’Horticulture de Paris, 7:280-281:

Raised by seed in 1821 by M. Noisette, Paris, France. (Believed extinct.)

Floribunda. (C.sasanqua), Overlook Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943: Single white with lavender margins.

Heavy blooming, upright grower. Originated by K. Sawada, Overlook Nurseries, Chrichton,

Alabama, USA.

58

Florida. (C.japonica), Chandler & Buckingham, 1825, Camellia Britannica, pl.7: A seedling of

Anemoniflora pollinated by Paeoniiflora flowers usually being 7.5 cm in diameter, of a deep

rose colour, intermediate between Anemoniflora and Paeoniiflora. The outer petals in 3 rows

expand nearly flat. These petals are round, slightly emarginate and about 2.5 cm in diameter.

The inner ones are small, roundish oblong and compact like Anemoniflora but not as regular.

The centre of the flower is elevated. Synonyms: ‘Cluster Flowered’, ‘Clintonia’, ‘Nid

d’Oiseau’, ‘Florida Cluster’, ‘Florida Colvill’s’, ‘Nidis Avis’, ‘Florida Cluster Flowered’,

‘Florida Nid d’Oiseau’. See pl.28, Chandler & Booth, 1831, Illustrations and Descriptions of

Camellias... and pl.36, Berlèse, 1841, ‘Iconographie’. Baumann & Baumann, 1832,

Collection Camélias élevés à Bollweiller, pl.27. Originated in England by Colvill.

Florida (Australia). SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Synonym for

Florida (United States).

Florida Cluster. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.4. Synonym for Florida.

Florida Cluster-flowered. Phelps, 1934, Garden Club of America Bulletin, ser.5, (7-12):55.

Synonym for Florida.

Florida Folius Variegatis. (C.japonica), Shneiderff, ed., 1841, Catalogue delle piante che si Trovano nel

Giardino, p.6. No description. Originated in Italy.

Florida Nid d’Oiseau. Baumann, Mulhouse Nursery Catalogue, 1841-1842, p.14. Synonym for

Florida.

Florida Nova. (C.japonica), de Bisschop Nursery Catalogue, 1935: Red, peony form. Mid-season. Orig-

inated in Italy.

Florida (Multiflore). Curtois, 1833, Magazin d’Horticulture, 1 [pt.D]:312. Synonym for

C.maliflora.

Florida Plenissima. (C.japonica), Costa, 1846, Catalogue de la collection de camellias, présentée à sa

majesté L’lmpératrice de toutes les Russies et Reine de Pologne, p.10. No description.

(Believed extinct.)

Florida Rosea. (C.japonica), Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.2. No description. Originated in Italy.

(Believed extinct.)

Florida (United States). (C.japonica), Azalea Glen Nursery Catalogue. 1941, invalidly as ‘Florida’:

Flowers double, variegated cherry-red and white. Renamed Florida (United States) in the

SCCS., 1964, Camellia Nomenclature, p.52: Pink and white. Large, rose-form double.

Vigorous growth. Mid-season blooming. Originated in USA by Azalea Glen Nursery.

Synonym: ‘Florida’ (Australia) .

Florist’s Pink. (C.japonica), Treseder Special Camellia List, 1964-1965, p.4: Pink peony form, excellent

cut flower variety. Originated in UK.

Florita. (C.sasanqua), American Camellia Yearbook, 1970, p.163, 164, Reg. No.1078: A 12 year old

chance seedling sasanqua that first flowered 1961; originated by Dr John D. Lawson, Antioch,

California, USA. Plant growth is upright, medium and open with dark green leaves 4 cm long

x 2.5 cm wide. The anemone form bloom is white with back of the petals pink, with yellow

anthers and filaments. It measures 6.5 cm across x 6 cm deep with 5 petals and 36-45

petaloids. Blooms early. Commercially introduced 1963.

Florrie Burke. (C.reticulata hyb.), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1984, vol.XIII, No.6, p.25, Reg.

No.218: A chance seedling of Buddha which first flowered in 1978 It was crossed with an

unnamed C.reticulata ‘Crimson Robe’ x C.saluenensis plant. Originated by Mrs Ida Berg,

Whakatane, New Zealand. It has strong, upright, medium growth with light green leaves, 12

59

cm long x 5 cm wide. The medium to large semi-double flowers are a light salmon pink,

10-12 cm in diameter x 5 cm deep with 10 petals, 5 petaloids, dark cream filaments and light

brown anthers. Flowers mid-season.

Florrie’s Theme. (C.reticulata hybrid), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, vol.XV, No.6, 1988, Reg.

No.251: Originated by M. Burke, Whakatane, New Zealand. A 7 year old seedling that first

bloomed 1985, with upright, open growth and light green leaves averaging 9.5 cm long x 3.5

cm wide. Flower, formal double, 9.5-10.5 cm across with about 60 petals. Colour a deep,

salmon pink. RHS.CC.54C Red Group. Blooms mid-season.

Florulenta. (C.japonica), Biblioteca Agraria, 1829: Flower colour lilac-rose, numerous petals, some

streaked, those in the centre erect and united. Originated in Italy.

Flos Virginica. (C.japonica), Lichtenthal, 1852, Manuale botanico enciclopedico popolare: Dark red.

Beautiful form. Originated in Italy.

Flosackii. Harrison, ed.1836, The Floricultural Cabinet. Orthographic error for Hosackii.

Flossie Goodson. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1978, Camellia Nomenclature, p.63: Clear pink. Large semi-dou-

ble to loose peony form. Medium upright growth. Flowers mid-season. Originated in USA by

C.V. Bozeman, Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Chinese synonym ‘Foluoxi’.

Flossie Smith. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1966, p.88, Reg. No.824: A 15 year old

chance seedling that first flowered 1957. Originated by Smith’s Nursery, Theodore, Alabama,

USA. Plant growth habit is upright, open and medium in rate with dark green leaves averaging

7.8 cm x 5 cm. The peony form flower is 7.5-8 cm across x 5 cm deep with 18 petals and

185-300 petaloids. Colour light red. Flowers mid-season.

Flovescens. Prince Catalogue, 1828. Orthographic error for ‘Flavescens’.

Flower Boy. (C.hybrid), ACRS., 1982, Camellia News, No.83, p.22, Reg.No.284: Originated by Edgar

Sebire, Wandin North, Victoria, Australia. Seed parent C.hybrid Flower Girl, pollen parent

unknown, first bloomed 1980. The spreading, open plant resembles Flower Girl. The

roseform, 10 cm mauve-pink flowers are produced mid-season to late. Leaves. 9 cm x 5 cm,

are lanceolate, tapering apex, dark green, fine serrations, stout petiole.

Flower Crest. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.93. Synonym for Hanata-

chibana.

Flower Garden. (C.japonica), Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.125 with colour photo; Red peony form,

gold stamens and white flag petaloids widely dispersed and intermingled with large frilled red

petaloids. Leaves elliptic, bright, apex acuminate. Plant upright and vigorous. Originated in

Niigata, Japan. Note; This cultivar may have a prior Japanese name which would take

precedence as the valid name.

Flower Girl. (C.sasanqua x C.reticulata), SCCS., 1966, Camellia Nomenclature, p.151: Pink. Large

semidouble to peony form. (C.sasanqua Narumigata x C. reticulata Damanao) Originated

by Howard Asper, Escondido, California, USA. See colour illustration front cover SCCS.,

1969, The Camellia Review, vol.30, No.3. Orthographic variant: ‘Flowergirl’. Chinese

synonym: ‘Huanü’, & ‘Maihua Guniang’.

Flower in Snow. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.132. Synonym for ‘Sec-

chucka’.

Flower in Wine. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.178. Synonym for

Shuchûka.

Flower of Honour. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellia, p.93. Synonym for

Hanafûki.

60

Flower Song. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue: Pink. Complete double. Early.

SCCS., 1954, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: Salmon rose pink. Medium

formal double, shaped like a dahlia. Medium, compact, upright growth. Flowers early to

mid-season. Originated by Harvey Short, Ramona, California, USA.

Flower Time. Abbott’s Nursery Catalogue,1961. Synonym for Kikutoji.

Flower Viewing Bamboo Hat. Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.212 with colour photo; Synonym for

Hanamigasa.

Flower Wood. Sharp, 1957, Camellias Illustrated, p.144. Orthographic variant for Flowerwood.

Flower Wreath. (C.japonica), Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from

Nursery Catalogues, p.81. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Flowers in Waves. Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.153 with colour photo; Synonym for Nami-no-

hana.

Flowerwood. (C.japonica), Thompson, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.144: Flowerwood is a

fimbriated form of ‘Mathotiana’ (Julia Drayton). According to Fendig, 1952, American

Camellia Catalogue with illustration it is: A large, dark red, complete double, incompletely

imbricated, 11 cm or more in diameter x 5 cm deep. There about 20 thick petals which are

fimbriated; otherwise colour, form and other characteristics are the same as Julia Drayton (as

‘Mathotiana’). It was a mutant of Julia Drayton found on a plant in the Flowerwood

Nurseries, Illinois, USA and originated by the Domoto Nursery, Hayward, California. It was

Reg. No.55 with SCCS. and received plant patent No.1004. See pl.137, 138, Hertrich, 1955,

Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.II and colour plates, p.88, Macoboy, 1981, The

Colour Dictionary of Camellias and facing p.146, American Camellia Yearbook, 1952. There

is also a variegated form. Chinese synonym: ‘Huaxianzi’.

Flowerwood Variegated. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1958, American Camellia Yearbook, p.27 as

‘Flowerwood Var.’: Red variegated white. Fimbriated. A virus variegated form of

Flowerwood - Dark red spotted white. Originated in USA.

Floy. Berlèse, 1838, Annales de la Société d’Horiculture de Paris, 22:230-232: The Camellia

‘Floy’ was introduced into Europe last year (1836) by M. Alex. Verschaffelt of Ghent. This

gardener sold it for a very high price to M. Makoy of Liege, who has given it the name

‘Grand-Fréderic’. Orthographic error for Floyi.

Floya. Mertens and Fontaine Catalogue, 1845, p.46 under ‘Prattii’. Orthographic error for Floyi.

Floy C.Grand Fréderic. Prudent Besson Catalogue, 1865. Synonym for Floyi.

Floy de Brougham. Berlèse, 1841, Iconographie facing pl.15. Synonym for Wardii.

Floy de Broughem. Berlèse, 1842, Iconographie facing pl.188. Synonym for Wardii.

Floy de Joung. Berlèse 1841, 1conographie, facing pl.15. Synonym for ‘Youngii’.

Floy de Loddiges. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.229. Orthographic variant for ‘Floyi de

Loddiges’, synonym for Floyi.

Floy de Ward. Berlèse, 1841, Iconographie, facing pl.15. Synonym for Wardii.

Floy de Young. Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie, facing pl.170: Introduced into commerce by the

English horticulturalist Mr Young of London, who obtained the seed from Mr Floy of New

York. Synonym for ‘Youngii’.

61

Floy Johnson. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1958, Camellia Nomenclature, p.37: Dark Red. Medium large semi-

double. Compact, upright growth. Early to Mid-season flowering. Originated in USA by Mrs

A.S. Behling, South Carolina.

Floy Virginica. Berlèse, 1849, Annales de la Société Central d’Horticulture de Paris, vol.40,

p.274. Synonym for Virginica.

Floyd A. Rowe. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1967, Camellia Nomenclature, p.62: Peppermint striped. Large

peony form. Vigorous, upright growth. Early to mid-season flowering. Originated in USA by

F.A. Rowe, Waverly, Georgia.

Floyd Magee. (C.japonica), Tammia Nursery Catalogue, 1975: White anemone. Large. American

Camellia Yearbook, 1978, p.130, Reg. No. 1463: A large, pure white, anemone to peony form

C japonica chance seedling that blooms mid-season; originated by R. Stanley Magee,

Bogalusa, Louisiana, USA. Flowers of the 12 year old plant first bloomed 1970 and have 40

petals, 80 petaloids, yellow anthers and filaments. Average size 13.5 cm across x 6 cm deep.

Plant growth is upright and average in rate with dark green leaves, 7.5 cm long x 4 cm wide.

Floyi. (C.japonica), Floy’s Catalogue, 1832: Pink and white centre. The largest of all Camellias, very

double. Wilder, M.P., 1837, Magazine of Horiculture, 3:133: This is an American seedling

raised by Mr Floy of New York, whose name it bears. It is in all respects one of the most, if

not the most, remarkable seedling camellias that has ever been brought to notice. The foliage

is large than any other variety; the leaves, when fully grown, measure 16 cm x 8 cm. The

flower is a clear, fine, rose colour; the petals heart shaped, well arranged, and when

luxuriantly grown, measure nearly half a foot (15 cm) in diameter. The variety was purchased

by Verschaffelt who sold it to Makoy of Leige who renamed it for the European market, as

‘Grand Frédérick’. It gained many variations of both this and Floyi, including: ‘Floy’, ‘Floya’,

‘Floyii’, ‘Floydi’, ‘Floyi de New York’, ‘Floy C.Grand Frederic’, ‘Frederic’, ‘Frederick the

Great’, ‘Frédéric le Grand’, ‘Grand Frederick’, ‘Grand Frederique’, ‘Gran Federico’,

‘Frederici’, ‘Prince Frederick’, ‘Frederic il Grand’, ‘Frédéric le Grande’, ‘Fred The Great’,

‘Fluy’. Synonyms: ‘Grand Frédéric’, ‘Le Grand Frédérick’.

Floyi Alba. de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.107. Synonym for

Frédéric-le-Grand Flore Albo Pleno.

Floyi de Brougham. van Houtte Catalogue,1844-1845, 18:21. Synonym for Wardii.

Floyi de Loddiges. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie ed.2, p.229 as ‘Floy de Loddiges’; Berlèse, 1843,

Iconographie, p. facing pl.131: The flower is about 11 cm in diameter, full, deep cherry red to

pure carmine, sometimes clear red depending on the season. The exterior petals are in 4-5

rows, alternatively, almost round, broad, notched, reflexed, imbricated symetrically, but a

little separated one from the other. Those of the middle, anemone-like, sometimes displaying

a level centre like ‘Chandleri’, but forming a conical centre, disposed like an open pine cone.

Originated by Floy, New York, USA. Synonym for Floyi.

Floyi de New York. van Houtte Catalogue, 1839, 1:4. Synonym for Floyi.

Floyii. Magazine of Horticulture, 1835, 1(1):17. Orthographic error for Floyi.

Floy’s Neoboracensis. Breck, Jos., 1847, Horticulturalist 1:514. Synonym for ‘Neoboracensis’,

(Novaboracensis).

Floy’s New York. Magazine of Horticulture, 1849. Synonym for ‘Neoboracensis’,

(Novaboracensis).

Floy’s Powhatan. Downing, A.J., ed., 1847, Horticulturalist, 1:433: Synonym for Powhatanii.

Floy’s Salicifolia. van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:18. Synonym for Crassiflora.

62

Floy’s Virginica. van Houtte Catalogue, 1844-1845, 18:12. Synonym for Virginica.

Fluctuans Lineata. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:8. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Fluff. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. White variegated. Irregular double.

Mid-season. SCCS., 1954, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: Creamy white,

blended with soft pink. Medium large, full peony form. Vigorous, compact, upright growth.

Mid-season blooming. Originated in USA by Harvey Short, Escondido, California.

Fluffy Ruffled. (C.japonica), River View Nursery Catalogue, 1958-1959, p.11. No description. Origi-

nated in USA.

Flush Pink Peony. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. No description.

Originated in USA.

Flushed White. Bao, 1980, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.35, No.2, p.18. Synonym for Biyu.

Flushed White Jade. Feng et al., 1981, Yunnan Shancha Hua, p.32. Synonym for Biyu.

Fluted Orchid. (C.saluenensis.x C.reticulata), American Camellia Yearbook, 1959, p.272, Reg. No.427:

A 5 year old seedling hybrid C.saluenensis x C.reticulata ‘Crimson Robe’, (Dataohong).

Originated by David Feathers, Lafayette, California, USA. Plant growth is bushy, open and

rapid in rate with dark green leaves averaging 8.5 cm long x 4 cm wide. The light, orchid

pink, single flowers with a maximum diameter of 1.5 cm x 7.5 cm deep, have 8 petals, golden

anthers and occasional petaloid. Flowers early to mid-season. For colour plates see American

Camellia Yearbook, 1960 facing p.192; Macoboy 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias,

p.148. Chinese synonym: ‘Aolan’.

Fluted Silk. (C.reticulata), ACS., Feb.1989, The Camellia Journal, vol.44, No.1, p.12, Reg. No.2108:

Very large, phlox-pink, semi-double C.reticulata. chance seedling of ‘Shot Silk’

(Dayinhong). Originated by Houghton S. Hall, San Anselmo,[3p.133]: The 11 year old

seedling first bloomed 1983. Average flower size, 17.5 cm across x 10 cm deep with 18

petals, 2-3 petaloids, golden anthers, creamy white filaments. A very large, fluted, flared and

high crowned flower with above average petal substance, central petaloids tinged with white.

Plant growth is upright, average and rapid in rate with dark green leaves 10.5 cm long x 4 cm

wide.

Fluted White. Wylam, 1952, American Camellia Yearbook, p.12, 21. Synonym for Setsugekka.

Fluttering Sleeves. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.176. Synonym for

Mai-nosode.

Fluy. Ysabeau, 1848, Journal d'Horticulture Pratique de la Belgique ou Guides des Amateurs et

Jardiniers, p.348. Orthographic error for Floyi.

Flying Bird. (C.japonica), Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery

Catalogues, p.81: Rose-pink, striped pink, medium size. Originated in USA.

Flying Clouds. Bao, 1980, ACS, The Camellia Journal, vol.35, No.2, p.18. Synonym for Feixia.

Flying Dragon. Yashiroda, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.28. Synonym for Hiryû.

Flying Saucer. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1960. Camellia Nomenclature, p.54: Bright red. Very large, semi-

double with 3 rows of wavy petals and stamens in the centre. Vigorous, compact, upright

growth. Mid-season blooming. Originated in USA by Ashby.

Flying Star. SCCS., 1958, Camellia Nomenclature, p.77. Synonym for ‘Seihi’.

63

Flynn Sans. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1964, Camellia Nomenclature, p.52: Soft pink shaded deep pink at

edge. Miniature semi-double with folded petals. Medium growth. Mid-season blooming.

Originated by E. Metcalf, California, USA.

Fobo. Gao 1993, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.533, p.67. Chinese synonym for

the USA C.reticulata hybrid Frank Pursel.

Foca. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quite, p.11. No description.

Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Foding Cha. (C.japonica), Yang, 1965, Camellia Varieties of Taiwan, as ‘Fo-ting Cha’.A medium

sized, anemone centered dark red. This cultivar is most probably the ‘Fu Ting’ illustrated in

the "Reeves Paintings". When it arrived in Europe it received many local names as well as a

number of orthographic errors. The correct Pinyin orthography is ‘Foding Cha’. (Buddha’s

Crown Camellia) which has been variously listed as ‘Fu Ting’, ‘Futing’, ‘Futting’, ‘Futteng’,

‘Futung’, ‘Futtung’. In 1826, Loudon, on p.341, vol.1 of The Gardener’s Magazine gave it the

name Rawesiana which, at the present time, must be regarded as the prior valid name. This,

in turn, received various orthographic variants and synonyms: ‘Rawe’s Showy’, ‘Speciosa’,

‘Raweriana’, ‘Rawesii Vera’, ‘Rozeana’, ‘Speciosa Vera’, ‘Roseana’.

Foersteri. Jacob Makoy et Cie Catalogue, 1849, p.20. Orthographic error for Fosterae.

Foestiva. Bahuaud-Litou Nursery Catalogue, 1914-1920. Orthographic error for Festiva.

Fohl’s Red. (C.japonica), Griffin Nursery Catalogue, ca.1945. No description. Originated in USA.

Fohui. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.415; Chinese synonym for

the Japan C.japonica Ryûge.

Fojiniya Kate. Gao, Jiyin Ltr 30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for Virginia W. Cutter.

Fol. Variegatis. Loddiges Catalogue, 1823. Abbreviation for Foliis Variegatis.

Foleide. Gao, Jiyin Ltr 30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for Fred Sander.

Folia Variegata. Harrison, ed., 1838, The Floricultural Cabinet, vol.6, p.149. Orthographic variant

for Foliis Variegatis.

Foliacea. Burdin Catalogue, 1835. Orthographic error for Foliolosa.

Foliacea Grandiflora. (C.japonica), Cels, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.29. No description. Origi-

nated in France. (Believed extinct.)

Foliis Argenteo-Variegatis. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1867-1868, p.42 as ‘Fol. Arg. Var.’ Synonym

for Foliis Variegatis.

Foliis Aureomarginatis. (C.japonica), Barthere, Toulouse Catalogue, 1838, p.11. No description except

that arising from its name which describes its leaves as having yellow margins. (Believed

extinct.)

Foliis Elegantissimus. (C.japonica), Auguste van Geert, 1852, Catalogue, p.32: Leaves edged with white;

very stable, magnificent.

Foliis Marginatis. (C.japonica), Rovelli Catalogue, 1896-1897: New variety. Leaves consistently

margined, the variegation effect resembling the Eurya latifolia variegatis. Originated in Italy.

Foliis Variegatis. (C.japonica), Seidel, 1816-1817, Allgemienen Deutche Garten Magazin, 2:VIII: A

small pink single with foliage variegated with silver. Orthographic variants: ‘Folia Variegata’,

‘Folius Variegatis’, ‘Japonica Foliis Variegatis’, ‘Foliis Argenteo-Variegatis’, ‘Variegata à

feuilles Panachées’. Received a RHS. F.C.C. in 1865. There is a further camellia with

variegated foliage which was figured and described by Berthold Seeman, 1866, pl.XLII, The

64

Journal of Botany as Camellia japonica var. variegata. It was introduced from China by

Robert Fortune. Veitch also introduced a camellia from Japan, with golden variegated leaves,

which he listed in 1864 as ‘Japonica Variegata’. André also listed it in the same year as ‘A

Feuillées Panachées’

Foliis Variegatis. (C.sasanqua), Shirley Hibbert, 1868, The Floral World and Garden Guide, vol.4, New

Series, p.183. Illustrated in l’Illustration Horticole, T.581. A red single with golden

variegated foliage. Originated in Japan.

Foliolosa. (C.japonica), Herbert, 1837, Amaryllidaceae & Supplement, p.368: “A flower shaped like the

Paeonia edulis var. rosea, red with about 350 petals”. This variety was also listed in The

Floricultural Cabinet, 1837, p.172, as ‘Foliosa’ in the pale or light red group. Verschaffelt

also illustrates it on pl.II, Book I, 1850, Nouvelle Iconographie and states: “This variety owes

its name to the unusual size of the peripheral petals of its blossoms which resemble our full-

bodied official peony. The blossoms, of bright cherry red, are 13 cm in diameter and

somewhat irregular and are composed of a great number of petals”. Synonyms: ‘Amalthéa’,

‘Rouge’. Orthographic errors: ‘Foliosa’, ‘Foliosea’. Originated by Rev. Herbert, England.

Foliosa. Harrison ed.,1837, The Floricultural Cabinet, p.172.Orthographic error for Foliolosa.

Foliata. (C.japonica), Alexis Dalliere, Price List, p.16. No description. Originated in Belgium. (Believed

extinct).

Folki. Wilmot Bulletin, 1950, 142:6. Synonym for Lady de Saumarez.

Follia. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1858, Delle Nuova Camellie dale Semine Romane, p.6: Flower,

medium sized, rose-form double; outer and middle bright rose; centre, concave, very pale rose

that gradually strengthens at the very centre. Similar to ‘Rose de la Reine’, (Rosea).

Originated by Delgrande, Rome, Italy.

Foluoxi. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.415; Chinese synonym

for the USA C.japonica Flossie Goodson.

Fonaxing. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.415; Chinese synonym

for the USA C.japonica Kathryn Funari. Previously ‘Fonali’.

Fonctum. (C.japonica), Fratelli Rovelli Catalogue, 1852, p.18: Genoa. Imbricated; blush with carmine

streaks and blotches. Originated in Italy.

Fontes Pereira de Mello. (C.japonica), José Marques Loureiro Catalogue No.19, 1883, Supplement; also

Catalogue No.25, 1889-1890, p.93: Double scarlet, sometimes striped with white. Originated

in Portugal.

Fonton. (C.japonica), Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1845, p.42. No description. Originated in Italy.

(Believed extinct.)

Foordii. Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1836. p.16. Orthographic error for Fordii.

Foordii Vera. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1856-1857. Orthographic error for ‘Fordii Vera’,

synonym for Fordii.

Foraide Vansii. Law Somner & Co. Nursery Catalogue, 1884. Orthographic error for Zoraide

Vanzi.

Forbesiae. Padova, 1855, Catalogi Plantarum Caesarei regii Horti. Orthographic error for

Forbesii.

65

Forbesii. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1839, 1:4 as ‘Forbesi’. Form fine imbrication, with the

colour a brilliant cerise. Rousseau, Angers Catalogue, 1842-1843, p.2: Imbricated; bright

cherry red. Originated by Hugh Low & Co, Clapton, England. Orthographic error: ‘Forbesiae’.

Forbesii Striata. (C.japonica), Costa, 1846, Catalogue de la collection de camellias présentée à sa

majesté L’lmpératrice de toutes les Russies et Reine de Pologne, p.10. No description.

(Believed extinct.)

Forbsii. (C.japonica), The Florist’s Journal, 1843, p.74: A regular and well shaped variety with

substantial petals. The colour is clear white. Originated in England.

Fordia. Harrison ed., 1836, The Floricultural Cabinet. Orthographic error for Fordii.

Fordiana. Miller, John, Nursery Catalogue, 1838. Orthographic error for Fordii.

Fordii. (C.japonica), Loudon, 1834, The Gardeners’ Magazine vol.10, p.594: "This is a variety between

Incarnata and Myrtifolia. We have just seen a plant sent to London for exhibition by Mssrs

Luscombe, Pince & Co". Paxton, 1836, Magazine of Botany, vol.2, p.25, coloured pl.XIV:

Very double, petals arranged in the greatest regularity, large flower, rose coloured. It is one of

the most perfectly formed camellias that has been produced. Nothing can surpass the

regularity and symmetry of its petals and tint of its delicate, rose-coloured flowers. Originated

by William Ford, Exeter, England. For colour illustration see pl.249, Berlèse, 1843,

Iconographie, vol.3: Cherry red with delicate rose reflections. Imbricated, 8-9 cm in diameter.

Synonyms: ‘Devoniensis’, ‘Sarniensis(Ancien)’, ‘Sarniensis Vera’, ‘Fordii Vera’.

Orthographic errors: ‘Foordii’, ‘Fordi’, ‘Fordia’, ‘Fordiana’, ‘Fordi o Devon’, ‘Fordy’.

Fordi o Devon. Agrario Botanico, 1861-1862. Synonym for Fordii.

Fordii Vera. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1880-1881, p.73. Synonym for Fordii.

Fordy. Angelo Longone Catalogue, 1861. Orthographic error for Fordii.

Forest Fire. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1968, p.130, Reg. No.992: A 12 year old

seedling of White Queen that first bloomed 1962. Originated by James R. Moore, Hampton,

Virginia, USA. Leaves dark green, 10 cm x 5 cm. The semi-double flower, similar to

‘Donckelaeri’, (Masayoshi) is 12.5 cm across x 7.5 cm deep and has 14 petals and 7

petaloids. Colour Turkey red with red stamens, which are split into 7 or 8 sections amongst

petaloids and 2-4 rabbit ears. Blooms mid-season.

Forest Green. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1963, American Camellia Catalogue. Red. Formal double. Mid-sea-

son. SCCS., 1954, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.46: Medium red. Medium

large, formal double. Vigorous, compact, upright growth with dark green foliage. Mid-season

to late flowering. Originated by Harvey Short, Ramona, California, USA.

Foresta. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt, 1856, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book IX, pl.III: From Mr van

Geersdale of Ghent...it has large blossoms composed of ample, oval petals, faintly emarginate,

outspread to the centre, all are bright pink with a broad, white, longitudinal stripe in the

middle. Originated in Belgium.

Forever Amber. McIlhenny Catalogue, 1945-1946, p.4. Synonym for Lady Mary Cromartie

Variegated.

Formality. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1960, p.197, Reg. No.469: A 9 year old chance

seedling of Governor Mouton, originated by Dr R.K. Womack, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA

that first bloomed 1955. Plant growth is spreading and dense and medium in rate with dark

green leaves averaging 7.5 cm x 5 cm. The red, formal double flowers, 10 cm across x 5 cm

deep, have 90 petals. Blooms early to mid-season.

66

Formoriana. (C.japonica), Giles & Son Nursery Catalogue, 1881. No description. Originated in Aus-

tralia. (Believed extinct.)

Formosa. (C.japonica), Courtois, 1833, Magazin d’Horticulture, 1[pt.D]:315. No description. Cachet,

1840-1841, Catalogue, p.2: Red. Gheldorf, Const., 1844, Catalogue of Plants and Price List,

p.7: Well imbricated, double pink, fading to orange-red. Charles van Geert Catalogue, 1845,

p.6: Rose form, very large and very double. rosy red. Buist, 1845, American Flower Garden

Directory, p.200: Foliage, vey dark green; flower fully 10 cm across, of a dark rose colour,

regular, double, petals large and erect, interior shortened, covering a few stamens. Verschaf-

felt, 1858, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book IV, pl.III: Originated in England by Mr Chandler,

Wandsworth Road, London. Its floral form, above medium size, recalls that of Daviesii, but

larger, more labrinthine and of a deeper colouring. The petals are grouped in compact

fascicles, separated from one another by large petals, giving the appearance of several

blossoms in one. The colour is a vivid cherry red. Leaves, 8.5 cm x 5 cm, ovate-oblong to

lanceolate, thick texture, prominent veins, dark green. Synonyms: ‘Formosa Ancien’,

‘Angularsii Vera’, ‘Anglarri’, ‘Formosissima’. Although van Houtte gives Angulans as a

synonym it is, in fact, the variegated form of Formosa. Chinese synonym: ‘Xiuomuye’.

Formosa. (C.japonica), van Houtte Pere Catalogue, 1896, 265P:109: Single, pure white. Mertens &

Fontaine, Collection de cent espèces.....camellia, 1845, pl. 57. Originated in Belgium.

Formosa Alba. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt, 1844-1845, Catalogue, p.25. No description. Burnier & Grilli

Catalogue, 1846-1847: Large flower, well imbricated. ‘Angulas’ is given as a synonym, but

this is considered a variation of ‘Angulans’. ‘Formosa Alba’ is illustrated and described in

Verschaffelt, 1850, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book II, pl.II where it is given as an Italian

seedling, pure white of faultless imbrication.

Formosa Ancien. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.3, p.168. Synonym for Formosa.

Formosa de Young. (C.japonica), Makoy Nursery Catalogue, 1838: No description. Berlèse, Iconogra-

phie, p. facing pl.157: Produced from seed by Young of Epsom, England. The flower is

double, anemone form, deep red with a touch of purple, sometimes completely red, sometimes

with blotches of white. The petals of the circumference are round-oval, notched, mostly

imbricated with the edges soemtimes white. Those at the centre are erect in fascicles, average,

intermingled, rounded, emarginate and forming a large, central, upright and elevated sphere.

Frère Noisette, Nantes Nursery Catalogue, 1857, p.35: Bright cherry-red, variegated with

white, anemone form. Synonyms: ‘Formosa Youngii’, ‘Formosa di Young’,

‘Formosa’(Young’s).

Formosa di Young. Del Lungo & Girardi, 1928, Le Camelie, p.116. Orthographic variant for For-

mosa de Young.

Formosa Nova. (C.japonica), Rousseau, Angers Catalogue, 1842-1843, p.2: Very deep, crimson red.

Originated in Italy.

Formosa sem Senão. (C.japonica), José Marques Loureiro Catalogue No.6, 1869, p.8, & No.9,

1872-1873: Formal double pure white, lanceolate central petals. Originated in Portugal.

Formosa Striata. Verschaffelt Catalogue, No.50, 1844, p.20. Synonym for Angulans.

Formosa Villaeta. Trillon, Le Mans Catalogue, 1843, p.5. Orthographic error for Formosa

Vittata.

Formosa Vittata. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1842, 9:52: Globe like, very full, white with broad

ribbons of amaranth. In his catalogues 1844 thru 1849, van Houtte gives this as a synonym for

‘Lineata Superba’, However Formosa Vittata appears to have priority as the earliest

published name. Orthographic error: ‘Formosa Villaeta’.

67

Formosa Youngii. Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie p. facing pl.157. Synonym for Formosa de

Young.

Formosa(Young’s). Oudin, Lisieux Nursery Catalogue, 1844, p.11. Synonym for Formosa de

Young.

Formosissima. Berlèse, 1837, Monographie, ed.1, p.75: Leaves 7.5 cm long x 6 cm wide, ovate-

oblong to lanceolate, thick, prominent veins, dark green; buds obtuse with greenish scales;

flowers full, 7.5 cm across, of clear rose lake, aging to cherry red; exterior petals in 3 rows,

broad, crenate, reflexed; the others smaller, narrow, erect, numerous, irregular. Later Berlèse,

in his Iconographie, 1841 on p. facing pl.59, gives ‘Formosissima’ as a synonym for Formosa

and on p. facing pl.20, as a sport of ‘Variegata Plena’.

Formosissima Nova. (C.japonica), Hovey ed., 1837, Magazine of Horticulture. No description. (Believed

extinct.)

Fornali. Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from Camellia World, p.75, No.303. Chinese

synonym for the USA C.japonica Kathryn Funari.

Fornaria. Auguste van Geert Nursery Catalogue, No.65, 1869-1870, Orthographic error for

Fornarina.

Fornarina. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1845-1846, 23:5: Imbricated, very full, white lined with

carmine or rose. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.31: Milk white streaked with pink

and carmine. Imbricated with a small, central tuft. Orthographic error: ‘Fornaria’, ‘Fornarini’.

Originated in Italy by Casoretti.

Fornarina de Florence. (C.japonica), Charles van Geert, 1847 Catalogue, No.101, p.16: Admirable,

perfectly imbricated form. Very pure white. Originated in Italy.

Fornarini. Charles van Geert, 1848, Catalogue, No.105, p.111.Orthographic error for Fornarina.

Forosetta. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1858, Delle Nuova Camellie, Dalle semine Romane, p.6: Flower

medium size, 10 rows of petals; outer and middle rows reflexed; centre petals star shaped.

Colour bright blush pink with reflections of vivid carmine. Originated in Italy by Delgrande,

Rome.

Forrestii. Sealy, 1937, RHS., Journal, 62(8):363. This is the species Camellia forrestii (Diels)

Cohen Stuart.1916.

Forstergi. Seidel, 1846, Pflanzen Catalog, p.7. Orthographic error for Forstergia.

Forstergia. (C.japonica), Tagliabue, 1840, Nomenclatore Camelliae.... No description. Originated in

Italy. Orthographic error: ‘Forstergi’. (Believed extinct.)

Fortieth Anniversary. (C.reticulata), ACS., 1985, The Camellia Journal, vol.40, No.4, p.47, Reg.

No.1985: A very large, ruby-red semi-double C.reticulata hybrid (C.reticulata ‘Crimson

Robe’ x [C.reticulata Arch of Triumph x C.japonica Mrs D.W. Davis]), early flowering.

Originated by Frank Pursel, Oakland, California, USA. The 8 year old seedling first bloomed

1983. Average flower size is 13 cm across. Plant growth is upright, spreading and rapid in rate

with dark green leaves measuring 11 cm x 5.5 cm.

Fortinta. The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette, No.12, Mar.24, 1856, p.280.

Orthographic error for Fortuita.

Fortuba. (C.japonica), de Jonghe, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.107: Perfectly imbricated, pure

white, petals well rounded. Originated in Italy.

Fortuita. (C.japonica), Herbert 1837, Amaryllidaceae & Supplement, p.367: Very large and very double,

white with a few pink stripes; occasionally one or two anthers. Originated by Rev. Herbert,

68

England by crossing the single white with pollen of Pompone. He gives ‘Fort’una’ as a syn-

onym. Van Houtte 1851-1852, lists Fortuita as a synonym of Carswelliana Alba, which,

also according to van Houtte, 1843-1844 is a synonym of Tumida. However as Tumida is

reported as being originated by Gruneberg, this synonymity is rejected. Synonyms: ‘Fortune

Herbert’, ‘Fort’una’. Orthographic errors: ‘Fortuite’, ‘Fortinta’.

Fortuita. van Houtte Catalogue,1851-1852, 44:5, erroneously as synonym for Tumida.

Fortuite. Warren’s Descriptive Catalogue, 1844, p.37. Orthograhic error for Fortuita.

Fort’una. Herbert, 1837, Amaryllidaceae & Supplement, p.367. Synonym for Fortuita.

Fortuna. (C.hybrid), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1980, vol.XI, No.5, p.18, Reg. No.155: A hybrid

seedling, C.reticulata Buddha x C. x williamsii Donation, originated by P.R. McNab, Levin,

New Zealand. It first flowered 1970. The plant has average, upright growth with dark green

leaves, 14 cm x 4 cm and flowers early to late. The flower is semi-double with 20-24 petals,

golden stamens, cream coloured filaments and is 13 cm across x 6.5 cm deep. The colour is

rosepink (RHS.CC.57D, red-purple group).

Fortunata (La). van Houtte Catalogue, 1858, 72:13. Orthographic variant for La Fortunata.

Fortune Herbert. De Bisschop Nursery Catalogue, 1935. Synonym for Fortuita.

Fortune Teller. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1956, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.46: Glowing,

light rose-pink. Large, full peony form. Vigorous, bushy growth. Mid-season blooming. Origi-

nated by Harvey Short, California, USA. Reg. No.730, American Camellia Yearbook, 1963.

There is also a variegated form.

Fortune Teller Variegated. (C.japonica), Cannon, 1968, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.23, No.1 as

‘Fortune Teller Var.’: A virus variegated form of Fortune Teller - Light rose-pink and white.

Originated in USA.

Fortunei. André, 1896, Revue Horticole, p.264. Synonym for Jaune.

Fortune’s Hand Drum. Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.219 with colour photo; Synonym for

Fukuzutsumi.

Fortune’s Smile. (C.x williamsii), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1962, vol.III, No.1, p.37, Reg. No.9:

A hand pollinated seedling originated by L.E. Jury, New Plymouth, New Zealand.

C.saluenensis x C.japonica Hassaku that first bloomed 1959. Habit is dense, spreading and

slow growing. Flowers, single,10 cm across. Colour deep rose, veined, good texture. Plant

dwarf in habit. Early flowering.

Fortune’s Yellow. van Houtte Catalogue, 1852-1853, 48:40 as ‘Jaune de la Chine’, (Fortune’s Yel-

low). Synonym for Jaune.

Fortune’s Yellow Camellia. SCCS., 1958, Camellia Nomenclature, p.96. Synonym for Jaune.

Fortuni. Backhouse Nursery Catalogue, 1870, p.36. Synonym for Jaune.

Forty-Niner. (C.reticulata x C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1971, p.46, Reg. No.1121: A

hybrid that first bloomed 1962, whose parents are: female ‘Butterfly Wings’ (Houye Diechi);

male Indian Summer. Originated by Howard Asper, Escondido, California, USA.

Commercially introduced 1969. Plant growth upright, dense and rapid in rate. The peony form

bloom is 12-15 cm across and flowers early to mid-season. Colour brilliant red. There is also a

variegated form. Chinese synonym: ‘Taojin’, later changed to ‘Taojinzhe’.

Forty-Niner Variegated. (C.japonica), Gentry, 1969, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.24, No.1 as

‘FortyNiner V:’. A virus variegated form of Forty-Niner - Brilliant red blotched with white.

Originated in USA.

69

Forza del Destina. (C.japonica), Dodd, 1968, Adventure in Camellia Seedlings, p.10 colour photo: A

brilliant red, peony form seedling of ‘Magnoliiflora’, (Hagoromo), 10.5 cm across.

Originated in USA by Richard Dodd, Marshallville, Georgia.

Fossii. (C.japonica), Seidel, 1870, Pflanzen Catalog, p.8. No description. (Believed extinct).

Fostergii. Anonymous, 1839, Revue Horticole, p.205-207. Orthographic error for Fosterae.

Fosterae. (C.japonica), Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie, vol.2, pl.122 as ‘Fosterii’: Flower is about 10 cm

across, full, irregular, of a deep, orange-red, the outer petals are of small number, well placed,

broad, first elegantly channelled, reflexed, then cup-like, deeply notched, very deep in colour

to the apex; those of the centre are long, narrow, of a large number, close set and forming a

large spherical centre. Synonym: ‘Lady Foster’, ‘Fosterae Rubra’. Orthographic errors:

‘Fostergii’, ‘Fosterii’, ‘Foersteri’.

Fosterae Rubra. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.57, as ‘Fosterii Rubra’. Synonym for Fos-

terae.

Fosterii. Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie, vol.2, pl.122. As named after Lady Foster, this orthography

is in the incorrect gender and should be Fosterae.

Fosterii Rubra. Verschaffelt Catalogue, No.50, 1844, p.20. Orthographic error for ‘Fosterae

Rubra’.

Foster’s Rosea. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, No.50, 1844, p.20. No description. Originated in

the UK. (Believed extinct.)

Fostine. (C.japonica), Jules Menoreau Catalogue, 1890: Yellowish white. anemone form. Originated in

France. Has been erroneously confused with Nobilissima in the USA.

Fostine Rose. (C.japonica), Nantes, Service des Espaces, Collections, 1980. No description. Originated in

France. Believed to be a rose-pink sport of Fostine.

Foundling. (C.hybrid), RHS., Rhododendron and Camellia Yearbook, 1972. Preliminary Certificate to

the Crown Estates (Seville Gardens) for the cross Parkside x Inamorata. The flowers are a

large single, clear pink, more saucer shaped than the usual C. x williamsii, with very upright

growth.

Fourteen B. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Synonym for Hakutsuru.

Four Bits. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1976, Camellia Nomenclature, p.63: White. Miniature, loose peony

form. Medium, upright growth. Mid-season flowering. Originated in USA by Haynie.

Four Winds. (C.reticulata x C.japonica), SCCS., 1972, Camellia Nomenclature, p.156: Orchid pink.

Large to very large semi-double. Mid-season blooming. A cross C.reticulata ‘Crimson Robe’

x C.japonica Tiffany, originated in USA by Howard Asper, Escondido, California. See colour

photo, front cover, ACRS., 1988, Camellia News, No.107.

Fo-ting Cha. Yang, 1965, Camellia Varieties of Taiwan. Different reading for ‘Foding Cha’,

(Rawesiana).

Fovi-no-tsuki. RHS., 1968, Camellia and Magnolia Yearbook, p.18. Corruption of unknown

Japanese name, possibly Mado-no-tsuki.

Fox’s Fancy. Thermal Nurseries (Rotorua) Ltd Catalogue, 1986, p.7. Orthographic error for Foxy’s

Fanny.

Foxy’s Fanny. (C.japonica), Cannon, 1973, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.28, No.1. No description.

Thermal Nurseries (Rotorua), Ltd Catalogue, 1986, p.7 as ‘Fox’s Fancy’: Bright red, formal

double. Originated in USA.

70

Foytonii. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete p.11. No description.

Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Fozuolian. (C.reticulata) Fine Camellia Garden, Chuxiong, 2012, p.21 with colour photo. No details.

Photo shows a red semi-double, 2-3 outer petal layers flat, inner 2-3 layers raised and cupped.

Central stamen column.

Fra Arnold de Brescia. Williams Nursery Catalogue, 1870, p.75. Orthographic error for Fra

Arnaldo da Brescia.

Fra Arnalda da Brescia. Harris’ Longview Nursery Catalogue, 1955-1956, Retail Price List, p.3.

Orthographic variant for Fra Arnaldo da Brescia.

Fra Arnaldo. Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.11. Abbreviation for

Fra Arnaldo da Brescia.

Fra Arnaldo da Brescia. (C.japonica), van Houtte, 1851-1852, Flore des Serres, vol.17, p.17, pl.652:

Orignated by B. Lechi, Italy in July, 1850. It has large flowers, perfectly imbricated, of a satin

rose, marbled and with bands of white raying from the centre to the circumference. The leaves

are small, elliptic-lanceolate, acuminate and finely serrate. This cultivar was illustrated and

described in vol.II, La Belgique Horticole, 1852, pl.246, where the name is correctly spelt on

the plate but as ‘Frère Arnold de Brescia’ in the text. The SCCS. Camellia Nomenclature lists

it as "Rose-pink striped white. Medium large, formal double. Medium spreading growth".

Synoynms given are ‘Meig’s Variegated’, ‘Silvery Pink’, ‘Meig’s Semi-double’.

Abbreviations: ‘Fra Arnaldo’, ‘Fra Arnold de Brescia’. ‘Fra Arnoldo’, ‘Fra Arnoldi’.

Orthographic errors are: ‘Arnaldo da Brescia’, ‘Fra Arnoldo de Brescia’, ‘Fra Arnolde du

Brescia’, ‘Fra Arnoldo di Brescia’, ‘Fra Arnalda da Brescia’, ‘Frère Arnold de Brescia’,

‘Arnolda de Brescia’, ‘Fra Arnoldi da Brescia’.

Fra Arnaldo de Brescia. SCCS, 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. SCCS, 1996,

Camellia Nomenclature. Orthographic variant for Fra Arnaldo da Brescia.

Fra Arnolde du Brescia. Waterhouse, 1951, American Camellia Yearbook, p.86. Orthographic error

for Fra Arnaldo da Brescia.

Fra Arnoldi. Baptiste & Son Nursery Catalogue, 1861, p.9. Abbreviation for Fra Arnaldo da

Brescia.

Fra Arnoldi da Brescia. Jean Verschaffelt, 1860-1861, Price List, p.12. Orthographic error for Fra

Arnaldo da Brescia.

Fra Arnoldo. Morren, 1852, La Belgique Horticole, p.246, 247. Abbreviation for Fra Arnaldo da

Brescia.

Fra Arnoldo da Brescia. van Houtte Catalogue, 1851-1852, 45:37. Orthographic error for Fra

Arnaldo da Brescia.

Fra Arnoldo de Brescia. John Lang & Co., 1882, New General Plant List, p.52. Orthographic error

for Fra Arnaldo da Brescia.

Fra Arnoldo di Brescia. Rollisson’s Plant Catalogue, 1875-1876. Orthographic error for Fra

Arnaldo da Brescia.

Fra Dolcino. (C.hybrid). Cattolica, G., Le mie Camelie, My Camellias, 2005, p.94 with colour photo;

Medium size anemone to peony form, purple pink (RHS.CC.67C). A seedling of C.x

williamsii Debbie x ‘Rosa Simplex’ (Aitonia), first flowered in 1997. Originated by Dott.

Guido Cattolica, Livorno, Italy.

71

Frabs van Dam. Everton Nursery, Hampshire Catalogue, 1986-1987. Orthographic error for Frans

van Damme.

Fragrance. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1954, p.311, Reg. No.131: A 10 year old

seedling of Elegans and unknown parent. Originated by Mrs H. Curtis Murphy, Georgia,

USA. It was introduced in 1952. Leaves large, wide and dark green. Buds rounded, rose

coloured. Flower, incomplete double, similar to Nobilissima. Colour light rose; size 7.5-8 cm

across.

Fragrance Jonquill. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for Fragrant

Jonquil.

Fragrance of Ancient City. Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.82 with colour photo; Synonym for

Koto-no-kaori.

Fragrance of Sleeve. (C.japonica x C.kissi), American Camellia Yearbook, 1984, p.177, Reg. No.1923:

A miniature, very pale pink with darker pink venation, single C.hybrid (C.japonica P1275054

x C.kissii P1252064) early to mid-season flowering; originated by Dr William L. Ackerman,

Washingtom D.C., USA. The 18 year old seedling first flowered 1967. Average flower size 6

cm across x 2 cm deep with 5 petals, yellow anthers and creamy yellow filaments. Strong,

pleasant fragrance, petals long, narrow and reflexed towards centre. Commercially introduced

1983. Plant growth is upright, open, medium in rate with dark green leaves 8.5 cm x 4 cm.

Fragrance Striped. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue.Orthographic error for ‘Fragrant

Striped’, synonym for Colonial Lady.

Fragrans. (C.sasanqua), Anonymous, 1938, Gardeners’ Chronicle, ser.3, 104:362: Preliminary

Commendation, RHS., 1938. This free flowering variety is stated to be hardy in Sussex. It is

of graceful, erect habit, bearing ovate-lanceolate leaves and fragrant, white flowers which

have a neat cluster of golden stamens. Shown by Lt.-Col. L.C.R. Messel, Nymans, Handcross,

Sussex, England. The name has been erroneously applied to Narumigata in UK. Synonym:

‘Fragrans Comber’.

Fragrans Comber. (C.sasanqua), Woodward, 1987, International Camellia Journal, p.80.

Synonym for Fragrans.

Fragrant. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1958, Camellia Nomenclature, p.47: Red. Large, full peony form. Spicy

fragrance. Originated in USA.

Fragrant Boutonniere. (C.japonica), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1992, Issue No.111, vol.XVII,

No.4, p.47, Reg. No.306: Originated by J.R. Finlay, Whangarei, New Zealand. A 9 year old

seedling of the cross Nioi-fubuki x Kramer’s Supreme that first flowered 1988. Average,

upright growth with dark green leaves 7 cm long x 4.5 cm wide. Flowers peony form, 9 cm

across x 5 cm deep with 40 petals and 20 petaloids. Colour bright red (RHS.CC.46D, white

filaments, yellow anthers. Flowers mid-season. Fragrant.

Fragrant Burgundy. (C.hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, March 2002, Issue No.141, vol.XXII,

No.5, p.10, Reg. No.432. A cross of C.hybrid Fragrant One x C.yuhsienensis, which first

flowered in 1988. The flower is dark rose red (RHS.CC.53C), an open peony form, 9 cm

diameter x 5 cm deep, with about 12 petals and 7-10 petaloids. The many stamens, with

mustard coloured pollen, are grouped in clumps separated by the petals and petaloids. The

flower has a strong, attractive rose + clove scent. The plant is upright, and of average density

and growth rate with dark green leaves 7 cm long x 5 cm wide. Flowers mid-season to late.

Fragrant Camellia. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery

Catalogues, p.82. Synonym for Hikarugenji.

72

Fragrant Cascade. (C.japonica hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1994, Issue No.118, vol.XVIII,

No.5, p.32, Reg. No.347: Originated by J.R. Finlay, Whangarei , New Zealand. A seedling of

C.japonica Mrs Bertha A. Harms x (King’s Ransom x Scentuous). Flowers of pale pink,

shading darker on petal reverse, single of 8 petals, 8 cm across x 2 cm deep. Anthers are

mustard colour, filaments white. Blooms have fragrance similar to C.lutchuensis. Blooms

open facing down on plant of weeping habit. Growth is dense and medium in rate. Leaves are

7 cm long x 4 cm wide, mid-green. Flowers open early to late.

Fragrant Cloud. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.194. Synonym for Kô-un.

Fragrant Dream. (C.hybrid), ACRS., 1989, Camellia News, No.111, p.11, Reg. No.364: Originated by

G.W. Hooper, Camellia Vale Nursery, Bexley North, NSW, Australia. A controlled cross of

C.hybrid Tiny Princess x C.lutchuensis that first flowered in 1985. Small, soft pink,

(RHS.CC.65A) single flowers, 4 cm across x 3 cm deep with 5-6 notched petals. Fragrant.

Flowers freely on a vigorous, tall, willowy plant. Blooms early to mid-season. Leaves

elongate, flat surface, green malt, apices acute, serrations almost absent, 7 cm long x 3.5 cm

wide.

Fragrant Drift. (C.hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1994, Issue No.118, vol.XVIII, No.5, p.32,

Reg. No.346: Originated by J.R. Finlay, Whangarei, New Zealand. Fragrant seedling from

unnamed seedling x Scentuous. Peony form China rose pink, 9 cm across x 5 cm deep with

24 petals and 84 petaloids. Flowers are self grooming. Free flowering. Slow, dense, upright

growth. Blooms mid-season to late.

Fragrant Fairies. (C.pitardii x C.fraterna). ACRS, Camellia News, 1994, No.131, p.7, Reg. No.434:

Originated by Marjorie Baker, Macleod, Victoria, Australia. A chance seedling of C.pitardii

var. pitardii x C.fraterna Snow Drop that first flowered 1989. Single, 6 petalled flower, pale

pink, (RHS.CC.76D), 5 cm across x 2.6 cm deep with an occasional stripe. Plant is upright

and vigorous, long flowering and scented. Leaves matt, dark green, flat, elliptic, apices

acuminate, margins serrate, 3.3 cm long x 2 cm wide. Petals notched and creped, stamens

columnar; flowers shed whole.

Fragrant Frill. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1962, Camellia Nomeclature, p.44. White, blush or pink. Large

anemone form. Compact growth. Mid-season flowering. Originated in the USA by E. Luce,

Half Moon Bay, California. Chinese synonym ‘Xiangzhebian’.

Fragrant Genesis. (C.japonica hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, March 1999, Issue No.132,

vol.XXI, No.1, p.15, Reg. No.405. Registered by J.R. Finlay, Whangarei, New Zealand. A

cross of a seedling [(Mrs Bertha A. Harms x Salab) x Tama-ikari] x C.japonica Kramer’s

Supreme, which first flowered in 1986. Flowers range from anemone to peony form and are

10 cm diameter x 5 cm deep, with about 14 petals and about 80 quite large petaloids and a few

stamens. The outer ring of petals is a bright light red (RHS.CC. 52A) and the flower has a

light “honeycomb” fragrance. Plant is upright and of average growth rate and density. The

dark green leaves are 9 cm long x 5 cm wide.

Fragrant Girl. (C.japonica), ACS 1992, American Camellia Yearbook, p.73, Reg. No.2236: Originated

by Houghton S. Hall, San Anselmo, California, USA. A medium to large, shell pink, formal

double, C.japonica chance seedling; blooms mid-season to late. The 26 year old seedling first

flowered 1971. Average flower size is 10 cm across x 5 cm deep with 44 and a few petaloids

in the centre. Fragrant. Plant growth is upright, average and rapid in rate with light green

leaves 8.8 cm long x 3.7 cm wide. See colour photo between pp.40-41.

Fragrant Jewel. (C.japonica hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, March 2002, Issue No.141,

vol.XXII, No.5, p.11, Reg. No.433. Registered by J.R. Finlay, Whangarei, New Zealand. A

cross between C.hybrid Fragrant One x C.japonica Kramer’s Supreme, which first

73

flowered in 1998. The flower is 9 cm diameter x 4.5 cm deep, somewhat variable between

anemone and peony form, with about 15 petals and 100 petaloids. Colour is bright pink

(RHS.CC.52B), with an attractive and moderately strong carnation + clove scent. The plant is

upright, and of average density and growth rate, with dark green leaves 9 cm long x 5 cm

wide, and flowers early to mid-season.

Fragrant Jonquil. (C.japonica), Thompson, 1953, American Camellia Yearbook, p.79: (Seedling of

Snow Maiden). A close packed, central group of petaloids which are abnormally long, rise up

in a tight column from the centre, then spread out in a mushroom shape. There is a single row

of guard petals. The flower is pure white with no stamens and is fragrant. Vigorous, open

growth. Originated by Harvey Short, Ramona, California, USA.

Fragrant Joy. (C.rusticana x C.lutchuensis), American Camellia Yearbook, 1983, p.158, Reg. No.1897:

A miniature, dark lavender pink, rose form double C.rusticana x C.lutchuensis seedling,

mid-season flowering; originated by Dr William L. Ackerman, D.C., USA. The 19 year old

seedling first bloomed 1968. Average flower size is 5 cm across x 2.5 cm deep, with 18

petals, 16 petaloids, yellow anthers and cream filaments. Highly fragrant. Plant growth is

upright and average in rate with dark green, sharply pointed leaves with strongly toothed

margins. Leaves average 7.5 cm long x 2.8 cm wide.

Fragrant Lady. (C.japonica hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, March 1997, Issue No.126, vol.XX

No.1, p.20, Reg. No. 383. Registered by J.R. Finlay, Whangarei, New Zealand. A seedling of

(C.japonica Mrs Bertha A. Harms x C.hybrid Salab) x C.japonica Erin Farmer. The

flower is a large semi-double, of waterlily shape, 11 cm in diameter x 4 cm deep, with about

11 petals and 32 petaloids and has a light fragrance. Colour is ivory white with a pink flush on

the outer petals, particularly along the central spine of those petals. Overall impression

corresponds to RHS.CC. 55C. Plant is rather open in structure, and of average growth rate.

Leaves are 10 cm long x 3 cm wide. Flowers mid-season to late.

Fragrant Legend. (C.japonica hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, March 2002, Issue No.141,

vol.XXII, No.5, p.10, Reg. No.431. A cross between C.hybrid Fragrant One x C.japonica

Kramer’s Supreme, which first flowered in 1988. The bright red (52A) flower is of peony

form, 11 cm diameter x 6 cm deep, with about 20 petals and 25 petaloids. Some of the

petaloids are halfway to being petals, but pleated and folded back on themselves, mixed in

with more typical petaloids. The flower is scented. The plant is spreading, of average height,

slow-growing, with light green leaves 9 cm long x 4 cm wide.

Fragrant Mist. (C.reticulata hybrid), Dryden, 1970, SCCS, The Camellia Review, vol.31, No.6, p.22: All

having a nice pink sheen that Maitland calls a mist. Originated by Maitland, San Fernando

Valley, California, USA.

Fragrant One. (C.japonica hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, March 1998, Issue No. 129,

vol.XX, No.4, p.20, Reg. No.385. Registered by J.R. Finlay, Whangarei, New Zealand. A

cross between a seedling (C.japonica Mrs Bertha A. Harms x C.hybrid Salab) x an

unknown pollen parent, which first flowered in 1980. The flower is a large single of 7 petals,

10 cm diameter x 3.5 cm deep, with a columnar ring of stamens, and has a light fragrance. The

petal tips and back are a medium pink, the face of the petals are light pink, shading to near-

white towards the centre of the flower (RHS.CC. 62B tips, main colour 62D). Plant is

spreading and open with dark green leaves 7 cm long x 3.5 cm wide. Flowers early to late.

Fragrant Pathfinder. (C.japonica hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, March 1999, Issue No.132,

vol.XXI, No.1, p.16, Reg. No.407. Registered by J.R. Finlay, Whangarei, New Zealand. A

cross between C.hybrid Scented Sun x C.japonica Kramer’s Supreme. The single flowers of

8 petals are 11 cm diameter x 4 cm deep. The many spreading stamens take up half the

diameter of the flower, giving a starburst effect. Colour is a deep pink (RHS.CC. 52B) and the

74

flowers have a hay-like scent. Plant is spreading and open, and of average growth rate with

light green leaves 8 cm long x 4 cm wide.

Fragrant Pink. (C.rusticana x C.lutchuensis), American Camellia Yearbook, 1970, p.163, Reg. No.1092:

A 7 year old controlled cross hybrid that first bloomed 1964. Female parent P.I.223187

C.japonica var. rusticana Yoshida and male parent P.I.226756 C.lutchuensis. Originated by

Dr William L. Ackerman, Glenn Dale, Maryland, USA. Commercially introduced 1966 and a

description was published in the Crops Research Division, release U.S.D.A.,1966. Plant

growth is spreading, average density and medium in rate with light green leaves, 6 cm long x

4 cm wide. The peony form bloom is deep pink with orange-yellow anthers and pale yellow

filaments. It measures 5.5 cm across x 3 cm deep with 10 petals and 12 petaloids. It blooms

early to mid-season. It has a pleasant fragrance similar to sweet osmanthus. Received an

Award of Merit in 1982 from the RHS. Chinese synonym: ‘Fenxiang’.

Fragrant Pink Improved. (C.hybrid), SCCS., 1978, Camellia Nomenclature, p.188: A fragrant flowered

polyploid form of Fragrant Pink produced by colchicine treatment. Originated by Dr

William L. Ackerman, Glenn Dale, Maryland, USA. See colour photo, p.192, Macoboy, 1981,

The Colour Dictionary of Camellias. Chinese synonym: ‘Fenxiangbian’.

Fragrant Pixies. (C.hybrid). ACRS, Camellia News, 1995, No.135, p.12, Reg. No.455: Originated by

Mrs. M. Baker, Macleod, Victoria, Australia. A chance seedling that first flowered 1993. A

single flower of 5-6 petals, pale pink (RHS.CC.62C), in the centre, shading to deep pink

(RHS.CC.63B), at edges, 3.2 cm across x 1.4 cm deep. Flowers early on a slow growing,

weeping plant. Leaves dark grey-green, matt, flat, ovate with serrate margins and cuminate

apices, 5 cm long x 2.5 cm wide. Pleasant perfume. Petals notched and open flat. Filaments

columnar. Flowers shed whole.

Fragrant Purple. Macoboy 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.194. Synonym for Kôshi.

Fragrant Red. (C.japonica), Nantes, Services des Espaces, Collections, 1980. No description. No

valid listing located.

Fragrant Ripple. (C.japonica hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, March 1999, Issue No.132,

vol.XXI, No.1, p.16, Reg. No.409. A cross between a hybrid seedling [(Mrs Bertha A.

Harms x Salab) x Tama-ikari] x C.japonica Kramer’s Supreme. Flowers are anemone

form, 9-10 cm diameter x 4-5 cm deep, having about 11 petals in a flat ring and 70-80

petaloids bunched in a central mass with some anthers. The flower is variegated; the main

colour is white or very light pink, while about 3% of the petal area is marked with stripes of

light pink (RHS.CC. 62C) and about 16% with darker pink stripes (RHS.CC. 58B). The

flower has a light gardenia scent. The plant is of growth form and rate, first flowered 1990,

and flowers mid-season. The dark green leaves are 10 cm long x 5 cm wide.

Fragrant Ruby. (C.japonica hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, March 2005, Issue No.150,

vol.XXIV, No.2, p.35, Reg. No. 464. Registered by J.R. Finlay, Whangarei, New Zealand. A 9

year old cross of C.hybrid Fragrant One x C.japonica Tama Glitters, which first flowered in

2000. The flower is peony form, 11 cm across x 5 cm deep, with 12 petals, 53 petaloids, and a

scattering of bright yellow anthers on ivory filaments among the petaloids. The flower is

fragrant, has firm-textured petals, is self-grooming and falls in one piece. Colour is red

(RHS.CC.46B), darkening as the flower matures. The plant is upright, and of average density

and growth rate, with dark green leaves 8 cm long x 4 cm wide. Flowers early to mid-season.

Note: The naming of this flower was in support of a “ruby” theme for the 2005 NZ National

Convention, which co-incided with the 40th anniversary of its Whangarei Branch.

Fragrant Star. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1958, p.287, Reg. No.384: A 10 year old

seedling of Imura that first flowered 1954; originated by Ben D. Colombo, California, USA.

75

The long, narrow, pointed, deep green leaves average 10 cm x 5 cm. The white flowers, 11 cm

in diameter and 7.5 cm deep have 35-40 petals, Several of these are narrow and upright in the

centre of the flower. The flowers are fragrant. Blooms mid-season.

Fragrant Striped. Valley Garden Supply Catalogue, 1946-1947. Synonym for Colonial Lady.

Fragrant Striped. The Pacific Camellia Society, 1946, Camellia Nomenclature, p.5. Synonym for

Bidwell Variegated.

Fragrant Striped Hermes Sport. Semmes Catalogue, 1950-1951, p.24. Synonym for Colonial

Lady.

Fragrant Sweet. (C.sasanqua), American Camellia Yearbook, 1961, p.223, Reg. No.526: A 12 year old

sasanqua seedling of unknown parentage that first bloomed 1955. Originated by Overlook

Nurseries, Mobile, Alabama, USA. Plant growth is slow, dwarfed, spreading and dense.

Leaves medium textured, crenulated, 5 cm x 2.5 cm. Flowers white, single and sweet scented,

7.5 cm in diameter x 2.5 cm deep with 7-8 petals. Blooms early.

Fragrantasia. (C.japonica hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, March 2002, Issue No.141,

vol.XXII, No.5, p.10, Reg. No.430. Registered by J.R. Finlay, Whangarei, New Zealand. A

cross of C.hybrid Fragrant One x C.japonica Scentasia, which first flowered in 1998. The

flower is a large single, 10 cm diameter x 2.5 cm deep with about 7 waved petals of heavy

substance. Colour is deep bright pink (RHS.CC.52C), and it flowers early to mid-season. The

plant is upright, and of average density and growth rate with mid-green leaves 6 cm long x 3

cm wide. The flower has a strong fragrance.

Frakfortensis. The Gardener and Practical Florist, vol.2, 1843. Orthographic error for

Francofurtensis.

Fran Blackwell. (C.japonica), ACRS., 1983, Camellia News, No.87, p.22, Reg. No.303: Originated by

Mrs E.M. Geeland, Arcadia, N.S.W., Australia. A seedling from the cross ‘Magnoliiflora’,

(Hagoromo) x Great Eastern. The semi-double, bright rose-red, 11.5 cm across, flowers

bloom early to mid-season. The dense, upright, vigorous growing plant has dark green leaves.

See colour photo on p.13.

Fran Boudolf. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, May 1998, p.18, Reg. No. 2454. A small, light

pink with dark pink edge, formal double chance seedling. Flowers early to mid-season.

Originated by Ed Atkins, Shalimar, Fla., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1998, p.3,

colour photo before p.1. The 10 year old seedling first flowered in 1993. Average flower size

is 6.5 cm across x 5 cm deep, with 60 petals. Plant growth is upright, dense and average, with

dark green leaves 9 cm long x 5 cm wide.

Fran Homeyer. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, vol.II, 1974, p.233, Reg No.1331: A 9 year

old japonica seedling that first bloomed 1971; originated by Dr W.F. Homeyer Jr, Macon,

Georgia, USA. Plant growth is spreading, dense and medium in rate with light green leaves, 8

cm x 5 cm. The formal double, Alba Plena type, bloom is pearl-rose to Persian-rose. Average

size, 11-12.5 cm in diameter x 4.5-5 cm deep with 97-119 petals. Long lasting, good texture

with long, fluted, pointed petals, buds sparsely. Blooms early to mid-season. See colour photo

No.64, p.41, Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978 as ‘Frau Homeyer’. Chinese

synonym ‘Xiumuye’.

Fran Houser Variegated. Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1964-1965, p.6 as ‘Fran Houser Var.’.

Orthographic error for Frank Houser Variegated.

Fran Mathis. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1961, p.223, Reg. No.553: A 10 year old

chance seedling that first bloomed 1958; originated by Dr W.F. Mathis, Moultrie, Georgia,

USA. Plant growth is rapid and upright, with dark green leaves averaging 10.5 cm x 5 cm.

76

The semi-double flowers, similar to ‘Hermes’ (Hikarugenji), are champagne pink with white

filaments and light yellow anthers. The flowers are 10-11 cm across and 6 cm deep with 46

petals and 5-7 petaloids. There are 8 rows of petals, ruffled towards the centre. Blooms early

to mid-season. See colour photo, front cover, ACS, 1965. The Camellia Journal, vol.20, No.1.

Fran Mathis Variegated. (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1964-1965, p.5 as ‘Fran

Mathis Var.’; American Camellia Yearbook, 1966, p.88, Reg. No.824: A sport of Fran

Mathis first observed in 1962 by Dr W.F. Mathis, Moultrie, Georgia, USA. Champagne pink

marked with white; otherwise plant and flower characteristics the same as parent.

France-jiro. Latest Illustrated Book of Japanese Camellias, (Camellias of Japan), 2010, p.44 with

colour photo; Synonym for Furansujiro.

Frances. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1951, American Camellia Catalogue: Small (miniature type), white, semi-

double, 5-6 cm in diameter. Substance of petals like Snowdrift. Outside petals 2.5 cm in

length, becoming smaller towards the centre. Bud develops slowly until colour shows then

rapidly elongates. Leaves dark green, obovate, 7.5 cm x 3.8 cm. Apex slim, 10 mm long.

Texture stiff. Serrations shallow, about 2 mm pitch. Tapered base. Plant habit pendulous,

compact and hardy. Originated by Miss Harriet Brandon, Thomasville, Georgia, USA from

seed of unknown parents. First flowered 1947. Reg. No.91. American Camellia Yearbook.

Frances B. Homer. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1979, p.105, Reg. No.1506: A very

large, blush pink, semi-double to peony form C.japonica seedling of Elizabeth Boardman x

Don-Mac which flowers in mid-season. Originated by Dr W.F. Homeyer Jr., Macon, Georgia,

USA. The 12 year old seedling first flowered in 1972. The flower has yellow anthers and

white filaments. Average size 14 cm across. Heavy substance, good texture, poor budset.

Colour deepens with age. Plant growth is upright, spreading and dense with dark green leaves,

8.5 cm x 5.5 cm. See colour photo, inside back cover ACS, feb.1983, The Camellia Journal,

vol.38, No.1. Orthographic error: ‘Francis B. Homer’. Chinese synonym: ‘Hema’.

Frances B. Muckenfuss. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Aug. 1999, p.14, Reg. No. 2500. A

light to medium pink chance seedling with dark pink on petal tips. Yellow anthers and pale

pink filaments. Originated by A.A. Muckenfuss, Jr, Summerville, S.C., USA. American

Camellia Yearbook, 1999, p.3, colour photo before p.1. The 14 year old seedling first

flowered in 1992. Average flower size is 7.5 cm across x 4.5 cm deep, with 34 petals. Plant

growth is upright and dense, with average growth rate. The dark green leaves are 10 cm long x

3.8 cm wide.

Frances Black. (C.japonica), Tammia Nursery Catalogue, 1980. American Camellia Yearbook, 1981,

p.98, Reg. No.1710: A large, medium pink, rose form double C.japonica chance seedling,

originated by Ferol and Sam Zerkowsky, Louisiana, USA. The 11 year old seedling first

bloomed in 1970. Average flower size is 12.5 cm across x 7.5 cm deep with 68 petals. Blooms

both solid and variegated blooms on the same plant. Plant growth is upright, spreading, dense

and medium in rate with dark green leaves, 12.5 cm x 5.5 cm.

Frances Boswell. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1974, p.169, Reg. No.1274: An 8 year old

chance japonica seedling that first bloomed 1966, originated by Milton Boswell, Ocala,

Florida, USA. Plant growth is upright and medium with light green leaves, 10 cm x 6 cm. The

rose form double, ‘Purity’, (Shiragiku) type, bloom is pink shading lighter with 42 petals,

yellow anthers and white filaments. It measures 11 cm across x 6 cm deep. Blooms

mid-season.

Frances Boswell Sport. Bob Wines Nursery Catalogue, 1985-1986, p.2. No description. Originated

in USA. No valid listing located.

77

Frances Butler. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1959, p.272, Reg. No.358: A 5 year old

chance seedling of ‘Magnoliiflora’, (Hagoromo). Originated by R.W. Ragland, Orange,

California, USA. First flowered 1955. The dark green leaves average 8.5 cm x 4 cm. The

semi-double, tulip shaped flowers, soft, deep coral rose in colour are 8.5 cm across x 5 cm

deep with notched petals - 9 outer petals and 5 erect, inner petals surrounding a compact

column of stamens. Flowers midseason.

Frances Council. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1972, p.130. Reg. No.1219: A 7 year old

chance seedling that first flowered 1968; originated by Ferol Zerkowsky, Slidell, Louisiana,

USA. Plant growth is upright and medium with dark green leaves, 8.5 cm x 4 cm. The formal

double, white bloom has 65-70 petals and measures under 6 cm across and 4 cm deep. Blooms

mid-season. See colour illustration No.63, p.41, Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, Vol.II,

1978. Orthographic error: ‘Frances Councill’.

Francis Councill. SCCS., 1974, Camellia Nomenclature, p.62. Orthographic error for Frances

Council.

Frances Garoni. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1958, p.287, Reg. No.331: An 9 year old

chance seedliong that first flowered 1955; originated by William Garoni, Greenville, South

Carolina, USA. Plant growth is medium, rapid and open. The long, tapering, sharply pointed

leaves average 11 cm x 3 cm. The loose peony form flowers average 13 cm across x 6 cm

deep and are soft, rose-pink in colour with 15-19 large, outer petals, 11-13 fluted and twisted

petals, 1-5 trumpets and a large cluster of bright, golden stamens. Blooms mid-season to late.

Sport: Frances Garoni Supreme.

Frances Garoni Supreme. (C.japonica), Cannon, 1963, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.18, No.1, back

cover: A virus variegated form of Frances Garoni - Soft rose-pink and white. Originated in

USA. Synonym: ‘Frances Garoni Variegated’. Orthographic error: ‘Francis Garoni Supreme’.

Frances Garoni Variegated. Tammia Nursery Catalogue, 1965 as ‘Frances Garoni Var.’. Synonym

for Frances Garoni Supreme.

Frances Goore Dodd. (C.japonica), Dodd, 1968, Adventure in Camellia Seedlings, p.10, colour photo. A

crimson with mauve tones; informal double seedling of Lindsay Neill. The centre consists of

small, erect, ruffled and twisted petals mixed with yellow stamens. Size is 10 cm across.

Originated in USA by Richard Dodd, Marshallville, Georgia, USA.

Frances Hill. (C.japonica), Outteridge, 1962, 1000 Named Camellias in Australia, p.9: Pink informal

double, large, 10.5 cm across. Blooms mid-season. Originated by Mrs F. Hill, Warrawee,

NSW, Australia.

Frances Howell. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1966, p.89, Reg. No.813: A 4 year old

chance seedling that first bloomed 1963. Originated by Byron W. Howell, Thomasville,

Georgia, USA. Plant growth is rapid in rate with dark green leaves, 8.5 cm long x 5 cm wide.

The peony form flower is 13 cm across x 7.5 cm deep with 30 petals. Colour is light red with

gold anthers and white filaments. Blooms very early.

Frances Kryger. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1970 Camellia Nomenclature, p.58: Rose pink, medium, formal

double. Medium, compact, upright growth. Early to mid-season flowering. Originated by L.

Kryger, Pasadena, California, USA.

Frances Leonard. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1954, p.312, Reg. No.206: A 12 year old

chance seedling, originated by Filo H. Turner, Pensacola, Florida, USA. Plant growth is open

and rapid in rate. Leaves are oval, tapering, acuminate and lightly serrate. The coral to shell--

pink flowers are complete double, imbricated in form, similar to Alba Plena, 9-12 cm across

and late flowering.

78

Frances Lunsford. (C.japonica), ACS., 1989, The Camellia Journal, vol.44, No.3, p.9, Reg. No.2145:

Large size, white, semi-double C.japonica chance seedling of Elizabeth Boardman. Blooms

mid-season to late. Originated by Marvin Jernigan, Warner Robins, Georgia, USA. American

Camellia Yearbook, 1989, p.122, colour photo, [p.133]: The 6 year old seedling first bloomed

1986. Average flower size, 12.5 cm across x 7.5 cm deep with 30 petals, yellow anthers and

white filaments. Plant growth is upright, spreading, open and average in rate with dark green

leaves 13 cm x 6 cm

Frances M. Solomon. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1959, p.273, Reg. No.398: Sport of

Frau Geheimrat Oldevig; originated by Judge Arthur W. Solomon, Savannah, Georgia,

USA. First bloomed in 1954. Plant growth is upright and of average density, the leaves

average 11 cm long x 5.5 cm wide. The soft, rose-pink, semi-double bloom has 18-20 petals

and is about 12.5 cm across x 5 cm deep. Blooms mid-season.

Frances McLanahan. McClurkin Jr., 1951, American Camellia Yearbook, p.302: A light, lavender-

pink sport of Lady Vansittart. Originated in USA by David Strothers, Fort Valley, Georgia.

Orthographic errors: ‘Frances McClenahan’, ‘Francis McLanahan’. Synonym for Lady

Vansittart Pink.

Frances McClenahan. Harris’ Longview Retail Price List, 1955-1956, p.9. Orthographic error for

‘Frances McLanahan’. Synonym for Lady Vansittart Pink.

Frances Morse. (C.japonica), Gentry, 1984, ACS, The Camellia Journal, vol.39, No.4, p.17. No

description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Frances Penton. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1971, p.46, A 12 year old chance seedling

that first bloomed 1947; originated by S. Marbury, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA. Plant

growth is spreading and open with dark green leaves, 8.5 cm x 4 cm. The semi-double

‘Herme’, (Hikarugenji) type bloom is soft pink with yellow filaments. It measures 8.5 cm

across x 4 cm deep with 15-20 petals. The outer petals are large, the inner erect, giving a

trumpet effect. Blooms early to mid-season.

Frances Rooney. Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.4. Orthographic error for Francis

Rooney.

Frances S. Hicks. True’s Camellias, 1963, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.18, No.3, p.28.

Abbreviation for Frances Sessions Hicks.

Frances Sessions Hicks. True’s Camellias Catalogue, 1962; American Camellia Yearbook, 1965, p.234,

Reg. No.668: An 8 year old seedling of Shiro-daikagura which first bloomed 1956.

Originated by R.D. Hicks, Troutville, Virginia, USA. Plant growth is average with dark green

leaves, 10 cm x 5 cm. elliptic, broad, sharp serrations, tapering to base and apex. The 14.5 cm

diameter flowers, white with gold stamens, vary from flat, semi-double to almost full peony

with 30-35 layered petals and rabbit-ear formation, recurving inwards at maturity. Blooms

mid-season. Abbreviation: ‘Frances S. Hicks’. Orthographic error: ‘Francis Hicks’.

Frances Upson. (C.hybrid), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1981, vol. XII, No.2, p.6, Reg. No.161: A

putative hybrid of C.japonica that first flowered 1978; originated by Mr & Mrs F.V. Upson,

Kaponga, New Zealand. Growth habit, open and upright. Leaf size is 10 cm x 3 cm, glossy,

light green with shallow serrations and twisted margins. The semi-double, silver-pink flowers

(RHS.CC.66D Red Purple Group) are deeper coloured on the reverse and average 15 cm

across x 5 cm deep with 16 petals. Anthers are gold, filaments cream, fused at the base.

Flowers early to late. Orthographic error ‘Francis Upson’.

Frances Wheaton. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1959, p.273, Reg. No.408: A 10 year old

chance seedling, originated by H.H. Wheaton, Fresno, California, USA, which first flowered

79

1955. Plant growth is upright, rapid in rate and of average density. The dark green leaves are

thick, 11 cm x 6 cm. The anemone form flowers, similar to Elegans, are dark crimson, shading

to lighter at the centre, 16 cm across x 6 cm deep with 24 petals and about 80 petaloids. The

flower has a strong, pleasant odour. Flowers mid-season to late. Sport: Frances Wheaton

Variegated.

Frances Wheaton Variegated. (C.japonica), Gentry, 1968, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.23, No.1,

as ‘Frances Wheaton V’.: A virus variegated form of Frances Wheaton - Dark crimson,

blotched with white. Originated in the USA.

Francesca Benucci. Joseph Baumann, 1856, Prix Courant, p.3. Orthographic variant for Francesco

Benucci.

Francesca da Rimini. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Ville Quiete, p.11. No

description. Mercatelli Catalogue, 1881, p.19: Cherry red with white spots. Imbricated. Origi-

nated in Italy by Tagliabue, Milan according to Mercatelli and by Pirlo according to Medici

Spada.

Francesca del Punta. (C.japonica), Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867, p.68: Brilliant pink veining, centre

a little paler, perfectly imbricated, sometimes a spiral. Originated in Italy.

Francesca Romana. Synonym for F.L.M. Lhasa.

Francesca Sporza. Joseph Baumann, 1856, Prix Courant, p.4. Orthographic error for Francesco

Sforza.

Francesco Benucci. (C.japonica), Luzzatti, 1851, Collezione di Camelie, p.18: Flesh rose, ends of petals

almost white. Perfect imbrication. Originated by Luzzatti but ceded as the exclusive property

of Sr. Francesco Benucci, Florence, Italy. Orthographic errors: ‘Francesco Bernucci’,

‘Francesca Benucci’.

Francesco Bernucci. Medici Spada, 1858, Catalogo nel Giardino a Ville Quiete, p.6. Orthographic

error for Francesco Benucci.

Francesco Bertocchini. (C.japonica), Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867, p.69: Ivory white of a beautiful

form; perfectly imbricated. Originated in Italy by Bertocchini.

Francesco Burlamacchi. (C.japonica), Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867, p.69: Vivid carmine, veined a

little deeper, with some marks of white, often small. Imbricated. This cultivar was illustrated

in L’Illustration Horticole, vol.19, 1872, p.112, pl.45 as ‘Francesco Burlamachi’ - Form very

regularly imbricated, petals broad-oval with a slight cleft at the apex; those at the centre,

irregular, oblong, all of a bright carmine with fine stripes of a darker hue and large, whitish

longitudinal bands down the petals. Orthographic errors: ‘Franceso Burlamaqui’, ‘Francesco

Burlamachi’. Orthographic variant: ‘Burlamacchi Franceso’. Originated in Italy by

Bertocchini.

Francesco Burlamachi. Mariotti Nursery Catalogue, 1924, p.15. Orthographic variant for Francesco

Burlamacchi.

Francesco Burlamaqui. van Houtte Catalogue, 1872-1873, 144:s:38. Orthographic error for

Francesco Burlamacchi.

Francesco Ferracio. van Houtte Catalogue, 1848, 33:15. Orthographic error for Francesco

Ferruccio.

Francesco Ferrucci. G. Cattolica & Co., 1995, Camilie Borrini. Orthographic variant for

Francesco Ferruccio. Hillebrand, Antiche Camelie del Lago Maggiore, 2003, p.188 asserts

this to be the correct orthography, but the Register retains the first published reference.

80

Francesco Ferruccio. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1846-1847, 27:24 as ‘Francesco Ferrucio’. No

description, From B. Lechi. Van Houtte Catalogue, 1848-1849, 35:38: Formal double, colour

very deep crimson. van Houtte Catalogue, 1858, 72-13: Formal double, very bright scarlet,

edged slate blue. Orthographic errors: ‘Francesco Ferrucio’, ‘Francesco Ferracio’, ‘Francesco

Ferruzio’, ‘Francesco Ferruzzio’, ‘Francessco Ferruccio’, ‘Francesco Ferrucci’, ‘Francesco

Ferrucio’, ‘Francesco Ferrugi’. Synonym: ‘Principe Doria’ according to van Houtte, 1857, but

early descriptions vary.

Francesco Ferrucio. Auguste van Geert, 1856, Catalogue, No.40, p.33. Orthographic error for

Francesco Ferruccio.

Francesco Ferrugi. Shirley Hibbert, 1859, The Floral World & Garden Guide, p.16, vol.2.

Orthographic error for Francesco Ferruccio.

Francesco Ferruzio. von Biedenfeld, 1856, Practische Grundelhren der Cultur von Camellien,

p.41. Orthographic error for Francesco Ferruccio.

Francesco Guicciardi. Joseph Vervaene fils, 1884, Price List Catalogue, No.7, p.16. Orthographic

error for Francesco Guicciardini.

Francesco Guicciardini. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1877-1878, 174:248 as ‘Francesco Guic-

ciadino’. No description. Orthographic errors: ‘Francesco Guicciardi’, ‘Francesco

Guicciardino’. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Francesco Guicciardino. van Houtte Catalogue, 1877-1878, 174:248. Orthographic error for

Francesco Guicciardini.

Francesco Iforjo. Jacob Makoy et Cie Catalogue, 1858, p.27. Orthographic error for Francesco

Sforza.

Francesco Maria Borrini. (C.japonica), Cattolica, G., Le mie Camelie, My Camellias, 2005, p.95 with

colour photo; Medium size semi-double, cupped form, flesh pink, (RHS.CC.69B). A seedling

of Madoni x ‘Rosa Simplex’ (Aitonia), first flowered in 1980. Originated by Dott. Guido

Cattolica, Livorno, Italy.

Francesco Mariani. (C.japonica), Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867, p.69: Ivory white, lined with rose,

imbricated. Originated in Italy by Mariani.

Francesco Montel. Prudente Besson & Figlio, 1878, Catalogue, p.42. Orthographic error for

Francesco Moutel.

Francesco Moutel. (C.japonica), Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867, p.70. Carmine rose veined a little

darker with a few narrow stripes of pale rose, a little paler at the centre. A perfectly imbricated

flower. Originated in Italy by Moutel. Orthographic error: ‘Francesco Montel’.

Francesco Sforza. (C.japonica), Luzzatti, 1851, Collezione di Camelie, p.18. Perfect imbrication,

crimson red, centre a little deeper. Originated in Italy. See Verschaffelt, 1855, Nouvelle

Iconographie, Book VI, pl.IV, as ‘Francesco Sporza’. van Houtte 1871-1872 Catalogue,

No.140, p.359: “Similar to Rubini. Variable, deep pink with paler centre and white streaks”.

This agrees with Verschaffelt, but differs from Luzzatti’s original, and may be due to virus

variegation. Orthographic errors: ‘Francesco Sporza’, ‘Francesco Iforjo’, ‘Francesco Sporza’.

Francesco Sporza. Verschaffelt, 1855, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book VI pl.IV. Orthographic error

for Francesco Sforza.

Franceska Lawson. (C.japonica), Camelliana Nursery Catalogue, 1968, American Camellia Yearbook,

1970, p.163, Reg. No.1080: An 11 year old seedling that first bloomed 1962, originated by Dr

John D. Lawson, Antioch, California, USA. Plant growth is open, upright and medium in rate

with dark green leaves of medium size. The rose-form double bloom is blush white with

81

bright yellow anthers and yellow filaments. It measures 13.5 cm across x 6 cm deep with

20-25 petals. The flower has a heavy, crepy texture. Blooms mid-season to late.

Francessco Ferruccio. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for

Francesco Ferruccio.

Francesso Guicciardi. Joseph Vervaene fils, 1884, Price List Catalogue, No.7, p.16. Orthographic

error for Francesco Guicciardini.

Francfortensis. Robert Tyas, 1844, Popular Flowers. Orthographic error for Francofurtensis.

Francfourtensis. Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.11. Orthographic

error for Francofurtensis.

Francfurtensis. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1850, p.46. Orthographic error for Francofurtensis.

Franchetti. (C.japonica), I Giardini giornal d’orticultura. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed

extinct.)

Francie L. (C.saluenensis x C.reticulata), Nuccio’s Nurseries Catalogue, 1964: Rose-pink, very large

semi-double, 13 cm across, with irregular, wavy, upright petals. Originated by Ed Marshall,

Huntington Gardens, San Marino, California, USA, from the cross C.saluenensis Apple Blos-

som x C.reticulata Buddha. The 18 year old seedling first bloomed 1960. It was not

registered with the ACS until 1979 in American Camellia Yearbook, 1979, p.105, Reg.

No.1517. Orthographic error: ‘Francie L.C.’. Sports: Francie L Surprise, Francie L

Variegated. It received the "Aubrey Harris Hybrid Award" for 1969 and the "Edward H.

Metcalf Hybrid Award" for 1967; the "National Camellia Hall of Fame Award" for 1978 and

the "William E Woodroof Hall of Fame Award" for 1980. It also received the RHS "Award of

Merit" in 1972. For colour photos see American Camellia Yearbook, 1967, facing p.182 and

Macoboy.1981. The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.156. Chinese synonym: ‘Fulangxi’.

Francie L.C. Cistins Nursery Catalogue, 1987-1988, p.16. Orthographic error for Francie L.

Francie L Surprise. (C.saluenensis x C.reticulata), American Camellia Yearbook 1980. p.164, Reg.

No.1628: A very large, rose-red and white peony form mutant of Francie L Variegated,

flowers mid-season. Originated by Clyde X. Copeland, Jackson, Mississippi, USA. First

observed 1978. Average flower size 13 cm across x 8.5 cm deep. Chinese synonym ‘Qite

Fulangxi’.

Francie L Variegated. (C.saluenensis x C.reticulata), SCCS., 1981, Camellia Nomenclature. p.174 as

‘Francie L Var.’: A virus variegated form of Francie L - Rose-pink and white. Originated in

USA. Sport: Francie L Surprise. Chinese synonym: ‘Xin Fulangxi’.

Francie L. White. (C.reticulata hybrid). A very large, white, semidouble sport of Francie L. Flowers

mid-season to late. Originated by Dr Daniel E. Nathan, Fort Valley, Ga., USA. American

Camellia Yearbook, 1998, p.3, colour photo before p.1. The sport was first observed 1990 and

has flowered true 4 years on 3 plants. Average flower size is 15 cm across x 9 cm deep, with

30 petals and yellow anthers. Plant growth is upright, open and vigorous, with dark green

leaves 14.5 cm long x 6.5 cm wide.

Francina. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research II, p.3. Orthographic error for ‘Francine’, synonym

for Elegans.

Francine. McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias, p.6. Synonym for Elegans.

Francis B. Homeyer. Bob Wines Nursery Catalogue, 1985, p.2. Orthographic error for Frances B.

Homeyer.

82

Francis Butler. Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.4. Orthographic error for Frances But-

ler.

Francis Eugene Phillips. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Feb. 1999, p.22, Reg. No.2485. A

large, soft pink bordered white, peony form chance seedling. Flowers mid-season to late.

Originated by Gene Phillips, Savannah, Ga., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1999, p.1,

colour photo before p.1. The 24 year old seedling first flowered 1982, and flowers profusely.

Average flower size is 12.7 cm across x 7.5 cm deep with wavy petals and 8 petaloids. The

stamens are golden and filaments are white. Plant growth is upright and vigorous, with light

green leaves having unusual holly-like serrations, and 9 cm long x 5 cm wide. Chinese

synonym ‘Da Feilisi’.

Francis Garoni Supreme. Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1963-1964, p.6. Orthographic error for

Frances Garoni Supreme.

Francis Hanger. (C.x williamsii), RHS Supplement to the Dictionary of Gardening, ed. P.M. Synge,

1956: Medium single white with central cluster of yellow stamens. Jackman & Son, 1962-

1963, Planter’s Handbook, No.24, p.31: A pure white williamsii. Flowers freely. Originated

in England. Anonymous, 1963, Gardeners’ Chronicle. ser.3, 133:156: ‘Awards of Merit’.

Camellia x williamsii Francis Hanger - A beautiful, single flowering variety. It is pure white,

the blossoms 8 cm across, are enhanced by a striking boss of golden stamens. Shown by the

RHS Gardens, Wisley. Mr Francis Hanger made this cross at Wisley in 1946. It is C.japonica

Alba Simplex x C.saluenensis, petals 9 in number, broadly-ovate to orbicular-ovate, stamens

in a cylindrical mass, 2.5 cm long, united in their basal half, anthers rich yellow, stigma 3-fid,

hidden by longer stamens. Leaves elliptic to broadly-ovate, 6-8 cm long x 3.5-5 cm wide,

coarsely crenate, dark green, thick, with acuminate apex; cuneate at base. Orthographic error:

‘Francis Manger’.

Francis Hicks. (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon Scion List, 1964-1965, p.6. Orthographic error for

Frances Sessions Hicks.

Francis Manger. Southdown Nursery Catalogue, 1973-1974. Orthographic error for Francis

Hanger.

Francis McClanahan. Wheelers Central Georgia Nursery Catalogue, 1955-1956, p.7. Orthographic

error for ‘Frances McLanahan’, synonym for Lady Vansittart Pink.

Francis McLanahan. SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Orthographic

error for ‘Frances McLanahan’, synonym for Lady Vansittart Pink.

Francis Rooney. (C.japonica). American Camellia Yearbook, 1954, p.312, Reg. No.202: A 10 year old

chance seedling, originated by Filo H. Turner, Pensacola, Florida, USA. First flowered 1950.

Plant growth is open and rapid in rate with light green leaves, oval, tapering acuminate and

heavily serrate. The pink flowers are incomplete double in form, with large petaloids, similar

to Gloire de Nantes. Size of blooms, 10.5 cm across x 5.5 cm deep. Flowers from early to

late. Orthographic error: ‘Frances Rooney’.

Francis Saunders. (C.japonica), Hertrich, 1955, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.II, p.139 with

black & white photo: Flower: Complete double formal, almost tiered; crimson 22/1 base to

22/2, innermost tone, 22/self venation; to 9 cm across x 4 cm deep. Petals about 30, oval to

obovate, conspicuous veins, 3.5 cm long x 3-3.5 cm wide. In the centre of the flower there are

about 20 additional petal segments, about half size, with some incomplete at the heart, which

has a few short, crimped stamens hidden until fully open. Leaves broad-elliptic, channelled, 9

cm long x 5 cm wide, cupped, dark glossy green, stiff, leathery texture; serrations broad and

shallow; apices short pointed. Habit: Spreading, open; mid-season flowering. Originated in

the Huntington Gardens, San Marino, California, USA.

83

Francis Upson. SCCS., 1984, Camellia Nomenclature, p.138. Orthographic error for Frances

Upson.

Francisca. (C.japonica), Waterhouse, 1947, Camellia Quest, p.16 as Macarthur seedling No.51/52 from

Camden Park. There is no record of a description or distribution so it can be considered

extinct. Orthographic variant: ‘Francisco’.

Francisco. Hazlewood and Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues,

p.82. Orthographic error for Francisca.

Francisco d’Almada. (C.japonica), José Marques Loureiro Catalogue No.1, 1865, p.31, & No.9,

1872-1873, p.44: Formal double, light salmon-cherry. Orthographic variant: ‘Francisco de

Almada’. Originated in Portugal.

Francisco de Almada. Real Companhia Horticolo-Agricola Portuense, Catalogue, No.29, 1895-

1896, Orthographic variant for Francisco d’Almada.

Franciscio. (C.japonica), Ludeman’s Pacific Nursery Catalogue, 1895-1896, p.5: Carmine blotched

white. Originated in the USA.

Francfortensis. John Miller, Bristol Nursery Catalogue, 1838. Orthographic error for Franco-

furtensis.

Franckfurtensis. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1850, p.46. Orthographic error for Francofurtensis.

Franckfurtensis Alba. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1849-1850, p.46. Orthographic error for

Francofurtensis Alba.

Francklin. Isola Madre Catalogue, 1845. Orthographic error for Franklin.

Franco Furtensis. Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1845, p.6. Orthographic error for

Francofurtensis.

Francofortensis. van Houtte, 1836, L’Horticulture Belge, vol.3, p.2347. Orthographic error for

Francofurtensis.

Francofurstensis. Del Lungo & Girardi, 1928, Le Camelia, p.129. Orthographic error for

Francofurtensis.

Franco-Furtana. Abbotsbury Gardens Catalogue, 1899, p.20. Orthographic error for Franco-

furtensis.

Francofurtensis. (C.japonica), Allegemeine Garten Zeiten, 1834, pp.342,343. Loudon, 1835, The

Gardeners’ Magazine, p.265: Originated by J. Rinz, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany, March

19th, 1835. I have gained, from the seed of C.japonica Argentea, a splendid variety. It

flowered last year. It is as large as the C.reticulata. Rousseau, Angers Catalogue, 1842-1843,

p.2: Imbricated, red fading to rose. It was figured and described in Vershaffelt, 1849-1850,

Nouvelle Iconographie, Book VIII, pl.II: The blossom measures not less than 12-13 cm

across, the numerous petals are very regularly imbricated. Those at the periphery are broad,

rounded and deeply bilobate, the others, oblong, oval, cut at the apex into 2 or 3 irregular

lobes. The central ones are compact, lanceolate, undulate and emarginate. A brilliant, rich

cherry colour. Berlèse also figured and described the variety as C. ‘Francofurtensis’, vol.2,

1843, pl.152. The decription is basically the same as Verschaffelts. See also Mertens &

Fontaine, Collection de cent espèces.....camellia, 1845, pl. 49. A popular camellia for 150

years, its name has been misspelt many ways including: ‘Francfortensis’, ‘Francfurtensis’,

‘Franckfurtensis’, ‘Francofortensis’, ‘Francofurstensis’, ‘Franco-Furtana’, ‘Frankenfortensis’,

‘Frankfortensis’, ‘Frankofortensis’, ‘Frankofurtensis’, ‘Frankofortensis’, ‘Francfoutensis’,

‘Franco Furtensis’, ‘Frankfortiensis’. It also received a number of synonyms: ‘Wellingtonio’,

‘Wellingtonia’, ‘Wellingtoni’, ‘Dark Fulgens’, ‘Dark Fukgens’(Rinz).

84

Francofurtensis Alba. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1849-1850, p.46, as ‘Franckfurtensis Alba’.

No description. Originated in Belgium. (Believed extinct.)

François Benoit. (C.japonica), Pépinières Thoby, Carquefou, France, Plant List, 2003, p.17. No details.

François Gagnepain. (C.oleifera x C.sasanqua). International Camellia Journal, 1993, p.43 with black

and white illustration: Originated by J.C. Rosmann, Boucou, France. A seedling of the

C.oleifera Jaune x C.sasanqua Narumigata. A flower of up to 15 cm across with a stamen

topknot, intertwined petals and a peppery scent. Blooms early to mid-season. Colour light

pink. Jardins de France, No.2, 1993, Spécial Camélias, p.31, colour photo.

François II. (C.japonica), Pépinières Thoby, Carquefou, France, Plant List, 2003, p.17. Red, semi-

double.

Francois Wiot. (C.japonica), Morren, ed., 1868, Belgique Horticole, p.257, pl.15: Crimson, large

anemone form with golden variegated foliage. Originated in Belgium, possibly as a foliage

sport of Chandleri. Erroneous synonyms: ‘Lady of the Lake’, Lady of the Lake’(Australia).

Françoise Benoit. (C.japonica), Onillion, Angers Catalogue, 1937, p.5: Imbricated, red. Hanger, 1956,

Wisley Camellias. Originated in France. Orthographic error ‘Francois Benoit’.

Francoise Dorleac. (C.hybrid), Pépinières Thoby, Gaujacq, France, Catalogue, 2014. Their own seedling

of C.sasanqua Crimson King x C.oleifera Jaune. Deep pink single. No further details.

Frank Anderson. (C.japonica), Thomasville Nursery Catalogue, 1957. No description. Originated in

USA.

Frank Baker. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1951, American Camellia Catalogue: Large, white, incomplete

double (Anemone form), 12-14 cm across. There are 14 outer petals which are thin, rather

square and fluted. Stamens are central but in 5 separate groups. Leaves glossy green, 3 times

as long as wide. Slightly serrate. Plant habit, open and slow growing. Originated by Frank F.

Baker Jr., Macon, Georgia, USA from seed imported from Japan in 1939. Registered with

ACS, American Camellia Yearbook, 1954, Reg. No.76.

Frank Bisbee. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1961, p.223, Reg. No.867: This large,

semi-double flower is a chance seedling that bloomed for the first time 1957. Originated by

Frank D. Bisbee Sr., Jacksonville, Florida, USA. Plant growth is average with dark green

leaves, 7.5 cm long x 4 cm wide. The white flowers are 11-12.5 cm across x 7.5 cm deep with

a peony form centre, variable, incomplete double, occasionally formal double; 60 petals, 30

petaloids with yellow stamens interspersed. Early to mid-season blooming.

Frank Brownlee. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1966, p.89, Reg. No.867: This large, semi-

double flower is a chance seedling that bloomed for the first time 1959 at 8 years of age. It is a

deep red with golden anthers and yellow filaments. Its size is 12.5-13 cm across x 5.5 cm deep

with 26 petals. Plant growth is upright and medium with dark green leaves, 10 cm long x 6 cm

wide. Late flowering.

Frank Edison. Thomasville Nursery Catalogue, 1956, p.25. Orthographic error for Frank Eidson.

Frank Eidson. (C.japonica), Wine, 1956, American Camellia Yearbook, p.43: Frank Eidison was origi-

nated by Mrs Frank Eidson, Thomasville, Georgia, USA. The flower is a large semi-double to

peony white, splashed with pink and red. Early flowering. Mutants include: Blush Eidson,

Rose Eidson. Orthographic error: ‘Frank Edison’.

Frank Foote. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.54: Deep pink. Large semi-double

with creped and ruffled outer petals, fimbriated inner petals and a few petaloids amongst the

stamens. Originated by Mrs H.S. Hagerty, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, USA.

85

Frank Gibson. (C.japonica), Doty et al., 1949, American Camellia Yearbook, 1949, p.246, black & white

photo, p.242: A most outstanding seedling of unknown parentage, raised by Mrs F.L. Gibson,

Thomasville, Georgia, USA and named for her late husband. Large, incomplete double, with

one row of large, pure white petals, a high centre of very golden petaloids and a few short,

golden stamens. Nearest to yellow of any camellia to date. See colour pl. facing p.146,

American Camellia Yearbook, 1953. Illustrated by Fendig, 1951, American Camellia

Catalogue. American Camellia Yearbook. 1954, Reg. No.25. It is a rapid, open grower with

mid-green leaves, 8 cm x 4 cm, thin texture, raised venation, shallow serrations and cuneate

base. Orthographic error: ‘F.L. Gibson’.

Frank House Variegated. Mark S. Cannon, 1965, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.20, No.1, as

‘Frank House Var.’. Orthographic error for Frank Houser Variegated.

Frank Houser. (C.reticulata hybr.), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.4. No description. ACS.,

Nov.1989, The Camellia Journal, vol.44, No.4, p.17, Reg. No.2178: Very large size, deep

glowing pink to red with darker veins, semi-double to loose peony form hybrid. (Buddha x

Steve Blount) Blooms early to mid-season. Originated by Walter E. Homeyer, Macon,

Georgia, USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1989, p.122: The 11 year old seedling first

bloomed 1984 (sic). Average flower size, 15.5 cm across x 8 cm deep with 9-13 broad, fluted

and curled outer petals, 9-14 rabbit eared inner petals with occasional petaloids and white

anthers and filaments. Plant growth is upright, open and rapid in rate with dark green leaves,

11 cm long x 5.5 cm wide. There is also a variegated form. Chinese synonym ‘Haosi’.

Frank Houser Variegated. (C.reticulata hybr.), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1964-1965 as ‘Fran

Houser Var.’: A virus variegated form of Frank Houser - Deep glowing pink to red, blotched

white. Originated in USA. Orthographic error: ‘Frank House Variegated’. Chinese synonym

‘Hua Haosi’.

Frank Parsons. Overlook Nursery Catalogue, 1956-1957.Orthographic error for Frank Persons.

Frank Persons. (C.sasanqua), Overlook Nursery Catalogue, 1955-1956, p.12: Flower semi-double to

loose peony form, 7.5 cm across with 14 guard petals and 18-20 small petaloids intermixed

with a few short stamens in the centre, Colour of flower bud is pinkish, but, when open, the

flower is self white. Leaves medium size. Originated by K. Sawada, Mobile, Alabama, USA

and Reg. No.291, American Camellia Yearbook, 1954. First bloomed 1951. Plant growth

dense, upright, somewhat columnar. Early blooming. See black & white photo, p.35, Sharp,

Camellias Illustrated. Orthographic error ‘Frank Parsons’.

Frank Pursel. (C.reticulata hybr.), American Camellia Yearbook, 1988, p.187, Reg. No.2076, colour

photo between p.186-187: Very large size, red, peony form C.reticulata hybrid ([X-5

C.reticulata ‘Cornelian’ (Damanao) x C.japonica Mrs D.W. Davis] x C.reticulata

‘Cornelian’), blooms mid-season to late. Originated by Frank Pursel, Oakland, California,

USA. Average flower size, 17.5 cm across x 10.5 cm deep. Plant growth is upright and rapid

with dark green leaves, 12.5 cm long x 6 cm wide.

Frank Robinson. (C.japonica), Fendig, 1951, American Camellia Catalogue: Medium to large, rose-red

with a tinge of orange, semi-double to incomplete double (Anemone form), 9-11 cm across

with about 20 petals, 3.2 cm x 3.8 cm, notched at the tips. The flower is of a loose formation

and the petals, towards the centre, tend to fold and curl and are mixed with the central

stamens. Filaments are pink and anthers yellow. Buds are oval and green. The leaves are

glossy dark green, lanceolate, 9.5 cm x 5 cm. The tip and stem are prominent, veins light

yellow and notable. Serrations very shallow, about 3 mm pitch. Plant habit compact, upright

and a fairly fast grower. Originated by Mrs Frank Robinson, Anderson, South Carolina, USA

from seed of unknown parents. First bloomed 1946. Reg. No.61, ACS., American Camellia

Yearbook, 1954.

86

Frank Waghorn. (C.pitardii hybrid). ACRS, Camellia News, 1995, No.135, p.11, Reg. No.447:

Originated by Kenneth Brown, Mitcham, Victoria, Australia. Chance seedling from the

species C.pitardii var. pitardii. First flowered 1990. Flower colour deep pink (RHS.CC.61D),

single of 5 petals, trumpet form, 5 cm across x 4.5 cm deep. Flowers early to late on a slow

growing, open plant. Leaves olive-green, glossy, ovate, curled, margins finely serrate, apices

acuminate, 5 cm long x 2 cm wide. Petals notched. Filaments in a central bunch. Flowers shed

whole.

Frank Williams Jr.. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: Orange

red. Large, fluted semi-double. Vigorous, upright but pendulous growth. The petals are large

and wavy, the central ones folded with prominent stamens intermixed. Originated by Frank D.

Williams, Beverley Hills, California, USA.

Frankenfortensis. Warren’s Descriptive Catalogue, 1844, p.37. Orthographic error for Franco-

furtensis.

Frankfortensis. Marnock, 1838, Floral Magazine, 3(25):4. Orthographic error for

Francofurtensis.

Frankfortiensis. Prince & Co. Nursery Catalogue, 1846-1847, p.9. Orthographic error for

Francofurtensis.

Frankie Bray. SCCS., 1950, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.37. Synonym for

Roosevelt Blues.

Frankie May Wheeler. (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.4. No description.

Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Frankie Winn. (C.japonica), Tammia Nursery Catalogue, 1975. American Camellia Yearbook, 1978,

p.130, Reg. No.1480: A large, pastel pink, peony form C.japonica chance seedling. Blooms

mid-season to late. Originated by Mrs James Luker, Savannah, Georgia, USA. The 6 year old

plant first bloomed 1974 with 51 petals, 12 petaloids, golden anthers, cream filaments. Size,

12.5 cm across x 5 cm deep. Soft, glowing sheen, medium texture, long lasting, falls whole.

Plant growth upright, average, rapid in rate with dark green leaves 7 cm long x 5 cm wide.

Frankie Winn Variegated. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Nov. 2000, p.30, colour photo

p.29, Reg. No.2535. A virus variegated form of Frankie Winn, originated by William Sutton,

Savannah, Ga., USA. The pastel pink, variegated white flowers show a special fluorescence.

Flowers mid-season to late. American Camellia Yearbook, 2000, p.3, colour photo p.c9. The

22 year old seedling first flowered in 1978. Average flower size is 12.7 cm across x 5 cm

deep, with 51 petals and 12 petaloids. Plant growth is upright and average in rate, with dark

green leaves 7 cm long x 5 cm wide. Note: There are differences in the description from the

solid coloured Frankie Winn.

Franklin. (C.japonica), Oudin, Lisieux Catalogue,1844, p.11: Very large size, white, with the form and

size of a double herbaceous peony. Harrison, ed., 1846, The Floricultural Cabinet, p.44: Very

large, double white. Nearly as large as a peony. Berese, 1849, Annales de la Société Central

d’Horticulture de France, vol.40, p.306: Flowers 10-11 cm across, white peony form, outer

petals in 2 or 3 rows, cupped, closely packed, notched, loosely imbricated, those in the centre

diversaform, numerous, clustered; corolla sometimes a regular rose-form. Orthographic error:

‘Francklin’.

Franklini. (C.japonica), Michael Floy & Sons Nursery, 1832, Catalogue, p.55. Pink and scarlet waratah.

Originated in USA.

Frankofortensis. Buist, 1845, American Flower Garden Directory, 3rd ed., p.220. Orthographic

error for Francofurtensis.

87

Frankofurtensis. Franco Agostoni, 1844, Catalogo Plantarum.... Orthographic error for Franco-

furtensis.

Frankston. (C.japonica), Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Cata-

logues. p.83. No description. Originated in Australia. No valid listing located.

Franlinii. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for Franklini.

Frans Dr Schiffner. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.4. Orthographic error for Frau Dr

Schiffner.

Frans Homeyer. J & F Thoby, Gaujacq, France, Catalogue, 2009, p.3; Pink, imbricated.

Frans Van Dam. Everton Nurseries Ltd Catalogue, 1977-1978. Orthographic error for Frans Van

Damme.

Frans Van Damme. (C.japonica), van Houtte Catalogue, 1878-1879, 179:256. No description. van

Houtte Catalogue, 1879-1880, 184:239: Deep rose-pink striped white. Large size, formal

double with broad petals. The modern cultivar Frans Van Damme listed in Claude Thoby’s

catalogue, 1971-1972, p.5 as "Imbricate, cerise, late" is probably a sport to the self cerise

colour. Originated in Belgium. Orthographic errors: ‘Frans Van Dam’, ‘Franz Van Dam’,

‘Franz Van Damme’, ‘Frans Van Damne’. Synonym: ‘Souvenir d’Frans Van Damme’.

Frans Van Damne. Delauney, Angers Catalogue, 1963-1964, p.37. Orthographic error for Frans

Van Damme.

Frans Van der Bom. (C.japonica), van Houtte Pere Catalogue, 1891, 244:240: Large size, beautifully

imbricated flowers, rosy white with vermilion blotched. van Houtte Pere Catalogue, 1893,

p.63, English edition, 253:54: Imbricated rosy white with rosy blotches. Originated in

Belgium.

Franso Jiro. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Corruption of the Japanese name

Furansujiro.

Franz Van Damme. Curvelier, 1887, Revue de l‘Horticulture Beige et Etrangere, 13:55.

Orthographic variant for Frans Van Damme.

Franzini. Lemaire, 1859, Iconographie des Camellias, book 5, pl.1, Morran & Vos, 1887.

Abbreviation for Carolina Franzini, erroneously listed for Paolina Maggi.

Frascrii. Tagliabue, 1840, Nomenclatore Camelliae. . Orthographic error for Fraseri.

Fraseri. (C.japonica), Berlèse, 1837, Monographie, ed.,1, p.128: Leaves oval, a little acuminate,

recurved, venation prominent, deeply serrate, of a dull green; flower large, full, of a brilliant

red. Originated in England. Orthographic errors: ‘Frazera’, ‘Fraserii’, ‘Frazerii’, ‘Frascrii’.

Fraseri Alba. (C.japonica), Catalogue de plantes la Société Royale d’horticulture de Belgique, 1842,

p.22 as ‘Fraserii Alba’. No description. Originated in Belgium. Orthographic variant: ‘Frazerii

Alba’. (Believed extinct.)

Fraseri Rubra. (C.japonica), Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.122-123 as ‘Fraserii Rubra’: Leaves

round-oval, acuminate, recurved, prominent venation, deeply serrate, of a dull green, buds

obtuse, scales apple green; flower 9 cm across, double, of a beautiful cherry-red; the first row

of outside petals almost even, broad, rounded, notched, the others entire, ovoid, well

displayed, a little reflexed, with fine veins of blood red; those of the centre, unequal, irregular,

to the number of 5 or 6, erect, intermingled with sterile stamens. Said to have been introduced

to England from China. Orthographic errors: ‘Fraserii Rubra’, ‘Frazerii Rubra’.

Fraterna. SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. The species Camellia

fraterna Hance, 1862.

88

Frau Arnoldo da Brescia. SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Orthographic

error for Fra Arnoldo da Brescia.

Frau Doctor Schiffner. de Bisschop Nursery Catalogue, 1935, p.7. Orthographic variant for Frau

Dr Schiffner.

Frau Dr Schiffeur. Mariotti Catalogue, 1924. Orthographic error for Frau Dr Schiffner.

Frau Dr Schiffner. (C.japonica), Seidel, 1897, Preisverzeichnis: Medium large, white, formal double.

Newly imported from Japan. Orthographic variant: ‘Frau Doctor Schiffner’. Orthographic

errors: ‘Frans Dr Schiffner’, ‘Frau Dr Schiffeur.’, ‘Dr Frau Schiffner.’.

Frau Geheimrat Oldevig. (C.japonica), Seidel, 1911, Preisverzeichnis: Large size, semi-double of the

‘Donckelaeri’ (Masayoshi) type, spinel pink, mottled or spotted with white. See pl. p.144,

Hertrich, 1954, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens vol.I. Synonyms: ‘Thomas Plant’,

‘Mme Chiang Kai-Shek’. Fendig, 1950, American Camellia Catalogue Crimson-red,

beautifully mottled with white, hemispherical, incomplete double, 10-12 cm across x 3.8 cm

deep. Cylindrical central mass of stamens, intermingled with petaloids. Resembles

‘Donckelaeri’. Leaves dark green, lustrous, elliptic, 10 cm x 4 cm. Prominent apex, recurved.

Serrations coarse towards the apex, diminishing towards the base. Fast growing, willowy.

Sport: Frances M. Solomon.

Frau Homeyer. Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978, pl.64, p.41. Orthographic error

for Fran Homeyer.

Frau Kumiko. (Mrs Kumiko). (C.japonica), Latest Illustrated Book of Japanese Camellias, (Camellias

of Japan), 2010, p.49 with colour photo; Medium size single, pink ground changing to white

in the centre. Distinctive flower form, long, narrow, chanelled petals. Flowers mid-season to

late. Leaves narrow-elliptic, medium size. Upright growth. A chance seedling of Yume-no-

furusato, first flowered 2005, named and released by Soshin Hirai, Saitama Pref., Japan, in

2009.

Frau M. Seidel. Charles Hill Nursery Catalogue, 1975-1976. Abbreviation for ‘Frau Minna Seidel’,

synonym for Otome.

Frau Mina Seidel. Veitch Nursery Catalogue, 1911. Orthographic error for ‘Frau Minna Seidel’,

synonym for Otome.

Frau Minna Seidel. Seidel Catalogue, 1883. Synonym for Otome. Orthographic errors: ‘Frau M.

Seidel’, ‘Frau Mina Seidel’, ‘Frau Minnie Seidel’, ‘Frau Mirina Leidle’.

Frau Minnie Seidel. The Pacific Camellia Society, 1946, Camellia Nomenclature. Orthographic

error for ‘Frau Minna Seidel, synonym for Otome.

Frau Mirina Leidle. F. Toynbee Catalogue, 1957-1958. Orthographic error for ‘Frau Minna Seidel’,

synonym for Otome.

Frau Muller. Youtz, 1949, American Camellia Yearbook, p.187. Synonym for Uncle Sam.

Fray Luis de Souza. EEscuela de Agricultura Catalogue, 1882. Orthographic error for Frei Luiz de

Sousa.

Frazera. Harrison, ed., 1838, The Floricultural Cabinet. Orthographic error for Fraseri.

Frazeri. Société de Flore Catalogue, 1838, p.18. Orthographic error for Fraseri.

Frazerii. Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.1. Orthographic error for Fraseri.

Frazerii Alba. Verschaffelt, 1844, Catalogue No.50, p.20. Orthographic variant for Fraseri Alba.

89

Frazerii Rubra. Verschaffelt, 1844, Catalogue No.50, p.20. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist -

Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.83. Orthographic error for Fraseri Rubra.

Freckles. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, May 1997, p.21, Reg. No.2402. A miniature, white

with pink dots and flecks, formal double chance seedling. Originated by David L. Feathers,

Lafayette, Calif., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1997, p.3, colour photo before p.1. The

seedling is over 15 years old. Average flower size is 5 cm across x 2.5 cm deep, with 30+

petals. Plant growth is upright, and average with light green leaves.

Fred A. Sander. Potomac Valley Camellia Society Newsletter, 1986. Orthographic error for Fred

Sander.

Fred Gerald. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1969, p.160, Reg. No.1057: A 12 year old

chance seedling that first bloomed 1964. Originated by Kenneth G. Durio Jr, Opalousa,

Louisiana, USA. Plant growth is upright, dense and slow with dark green leaves, 10 cm x 4

cm. The peony form bloom is 11 cm across x 7 cm deep with 15 petals and 22-28 petaloids.

Red and white with yellow anthers and white filaments. Flowers mid-season to late.

Fred H. Smith. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.55: Light pink. Large

semi-double. Vigorous, upright growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated by W.H. Smith,

Statesboro, Georgia, USA.

Fred Lee. (C.reticulata), ACS, 1985, The Camellia Journal, vol.40, No.4, p.47, Reg. No.1981: A very

large, red, semi-double to peony form C.reticulata hybrid, chance seedling, originated by

Frank Pursel, Oakland, California, USA. The 10 year old seedling first bloomed 1981.

Average flower size, 19 cm across x 10 cm deep. Plant growth is upright and rapid, with dark

green leaves, 13 cm x 6 cm. For colour photo see front cover ACS., 1986, The Camellia

Journal, vol.41, No.4.

Fred Mayo. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Mar. 2007, p.28 with colour photo; Reg.

No.2703. A chance seedling that first flowered 1995. Originated by Fred Mayo, Fayetteville

N.C., USA, and propagated by Leighton McKeithen, Fayetteville. A 10 cm diameter, bright

red, formal double with rosebud centre. Flowers mid-season to late. Plant growth is upright,

dense and vigorous. Described as very suitable for hedging as well as exhibition. American

Camellia Yearbook, 2007, p.68 with colour photo.

Fred Parkes. (C.reticulata hybrid) ACRS, Camellia News, 1992, No.123, p.5, Reg. No.414: Originated

by Mrs Edna Parkes, East Brighton, Victoria, Australia. A cross between C.reticulata hybrid

William Hertrich seed parent, and C.reticulata Mouchang pollen parent.. First flowered

1982. A deep pink, incomplete double to loose peony form flower of 31 petals. Colour

RHS.CC.51A. Size 17 cm across x 8 cm deep. Flowers mid-season on an upright, spreading

plant. Leaves glossy green, elliptic, flat, finely serrated apices acuminate, 14 cm long x 7 cm

wide. Petals fluted. Flowers shed whole.

Fred S. Tuckfield. (C.reticulata), ACRS., 1968, Camellia News, No.32, p.18, Reg. No.102: Originated

by F.S. Tuckfield, Berwick, Victoria, Australia. Seed parent C.reticulata Confucius, pollen

parent unknown. First flowered 1966. The 11-13 cm flowers at first have a bud centre but

open to show a few stamens. It has 3-4 rows of porcelain Rose, RHS.HCC.620/2, with darker

veining and is a late bloomer. The leaves are dark olive green, rugose and strongly reticulate,

10.5 cm long x 6 cm wide, with acute apex and serrulate.

Fred Sander. (C.japonica), Bois, May,1913, Revue Horticole, p.224 and Garnier Oct,1913, Revue

Horticole, p.476: Flowers measure 12-14 cm across with petals slashed and curled at the rim,

undulate, of a brilliant scarlet. They resemble large carnations. The edges of the petals are

indented and curled, the silvery centre cluster, surrounded by golden anthers, adds to the

attraction of this plant. Slow, compact, upright growth. This description is accompanied by a

90

beautiful plate by the flower painter, A, Goosens. This camellia is a fimbriated sport of Lady

de Saumarez, to which it has a strong tendency to revert. Its leaves are medium green,

elliptic, 9 cm x 4.5 cm, waved and twisted, finely serrate, acuminate. The original plant still

stood in the Sander Nursery at St André, in the 1960’s, but largely reverted to Lady De

Saumarez. Received an RHS., "Award of Merit" in 1921. Originated by Sander Ltd Nursery,

Bruges, Belgium. Sports: Cinderella, Fred Sander Variegated. Synonyms: ‘Fimbriata

Superba’, ‘Fringed Red’. Orthographic errors: ‘Fred Sanders’, ‘Fred Saunders’, ‘Fred A

Sander.’. Chinese synonym: ‘Foleide’.

Fred Sander Variegated. (C.japonica), Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1945-1946, p.25: A variegated

form of Fred Sander - Crimson and white. Originated in the USA. Synonym: ‘Fimbriata

Superba Variegated’. Orthographic errors: ‘Fred Sanders Variegated’, ‘Fred Sander Var.’,

‘Fred Saunder Variegated’.

Fred Sanders. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.4. Orthographic error for Fred Sander.

Fred Sanders Variegated. River View Nursery Catalogue, 1957-1958 as ‘Fred Sanders Var.’.

Orthographic error for Fred Sander Variegated.

Fred Saunder. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for Fred Sander.

Fred Saunder Variegated. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for

Fred Sander Variegated.

Fred Saunders. Antony Estates Nursery Catalogue, 1966. Orthographic error for Fred Sander.

Fred Smith. Gerbing’s Azalea Nursery Catalogue, 1958. Abbreviation for Fred H. Smith.

Fred Spencer. (C.reticulata), ACRS., 1980, Camellia News, No.74, p.25, Reg. No.254: Originated by

Fred Spencer, Cheltenham, Victoria, Australia, with seed from C.reticulata, ‘Crimson Robe’

(Dataohong), that first flowered 1969. Dense, upright habit of growth with lanceolate, 11 cm x

5 cm dark green, pointed leaves. Flowers, 15 cm across, brick red to dark red.

Fred the Great. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.4. Abbreviation for ‘Frederic the Great’,

synonym for Floyi.

Frederic. van Houtte Catalogue, 1839, 1:4. Abbreviation for ‘Frederic the Great’, synonym for

Floyi.

Frederic Alba. Auguste van Geert Catalogue, 1848, p.17. Verschaffelt, 1848, Nouvelle

Iconographie, Book VII, pl.II. Abbreviation for Frédéric-le-Grand Flore Albo Pleno.

Frédéric Campbell. (C.japonica), Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.4 as Cherry red. Originated in France.

(Believed extinct.)

Fréderic Chopin. (C.japonica), Cattolica, G., Le mie Camelie, My Camellias, 2005, p.96 with colour

photo; Medium to large formal double, deep pink (RHS.CC.57B), streaked with white. A

seedling of ‘Plutone’ x ‘Giorgia Rossa’, first flowered in 1994.

Frederic der Gerechte. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt, 1844-1845, Catalogue, p.25. No description.

Orthographic variant: ‘Frederico der Gerechte’. Orthographic error: ‘Friederich der Gerechye’.

Frederic Gonfalonieri. de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.107. Orthographic

variant for Federico Confalonieri.

Frederic Legiana. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery

Catalogues, p.83. Orthographic error for ‘Frederic le Grande’, synonym for Floyi.

Frédéric-le-Grand. Jacob Makoy et Cie Catalogue, 1836, p.16; L’Horticulture Belge Journal, vol.3,

1836, p.249. Synonym for Floyi.

91

Frédéric-le-Grand Alba. Verschaffelt Catalogue, No.50, 1844, p.20. Abbreviation for Frédéric-le--

Grand Flore Albo Pleno.

Frédéric-le-Grand Flore Albo Pleno. (C.japonica), Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie, vol.3, pl.265: The

flower, about 10 cm in diameter, is full, regular, pure, milk white, transparent. The petals are

in 8 or 9 rows; the first 3 rows are large, rounded, indented; the other rows long and narrow;

those at the centre, thin, strap-like and disposed in the form of a star. The flower is flat and

imbricated with more or less regularity. The camellia was received from Italy and first

flowered for Vershaffelt in 1843, when he supplied a plant to Berlèse. Verschaffelt figured

and described this variety in 1849, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book VII pl.II under the synonym

‘Frédéric Alba’. It subsequently received many variations of these names such as: Fréderick le

Grand flore albo pleno’, ‘Grand Frederic Alba’, ‘Fredrico Alba’, ‘Fredrica Alba’, ‘Fredrici

Alba’, ‘Floyii Alba’, ‘Frederico il Grande (Flore albo pleno)’, ‘Frederico Alba Vera’,

‘Fréféric-le-Grand Alba’, ‘Frederich Alba’.

Frederic Ozanam. (C.japonica), St Vincent de Paul Record, 1982: Deep pink formal double. Blooms

midseason. Originated in Australia.

Frederic the Great. Buist, Robert, 1845, The American Flower Garden Directory, 3rd ed, p.220.

Synonym for Floyi.

Frederica. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues,

p.83. Abbreviation for ‘Frédéric-le-Grand’. Synonym for Floyi.

Frederica Alba. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1860-1861, p.12. Synonym for Frédéric-le-Grand Flore

Albo Pleno.

Frederica Confalonieri. Auguste van Geert Catalogue, 1849, p.18. Orthographic error for Federico

Confalonieri.

Frederica Millius. Contini Catalogue, 1915. Orthographic error for Federico Mylius.

Frederica Myllius. Contini & Nava of Intra Catalogue, 1900. Orthographic error for Federico

Mylius.

Frederich Alba. Jose Maria Serra, Establecimiento de Horticultura Catalogue, 1855, p.5.

Orthographic error for Frédéric-le-Grand Flore Albo Pleno.

Frederich Franchetti. Seidel, 1870, Pflanzen Catalog, p.8. Orthographic variant for Federico

Franchetti.

Fréderich le Grand Flore Albo Pleno. Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie, pl.265. Orthographic variant for

Frédéric-le-Grand Flore Albo Pleno.

Frederici. (C.japonica), Rollisson Nursery Catalogue, 1871. Item 1875-1876, Catalogue, p.102. Crimson

maroon of fine form and well imbricated. An early bloomer. Originated in Germany.

Frederici. Ambroise Verschaffelt, 1850, Catalogue Général, p.47. Orthographic variant for

Federici.

Frederici Alba. Rollisson Nursery Catalogue, 1871. Synonym for Frédéric-le-Grand Flore Albo

Pleno.

Frederici Fiametta Bianchi. da Silva, 1880. Forcing varieties of Camellias in Oporto, p.10.

Synonym for Frédéric-le-Grand Flore Albo Pleno.

Frederick Alba. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1862. Synonym for Frédéric-le-grand Flore

Albo Pleno.

92

Frederick Beck. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1954, p.312, Reg. No.169: A 4 year old

seedling of unknown parentage. Originated by Frederick Beck, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA,

that first flowered 1953. Leaves dark green, pointed, about 7 cm long. Buds long, light green

with a silver cast. Flower single, similar to ‘Amabilis’ (Kamo-honnami). Colour brick-red

with dark yellow stamens, 6 petals. Flower size, 13 cm across. Flowers mid-season to late.

Frederick the Great. Hovey, 1838, Magazine of Horticulture, 4:153. Synonym for Floyi.

Frederico Alba. Morren & Vos, 1857, Iconographie de Camellia. Synonym for Frédéric-le-Grand

Flore Albo Pleno.

Frederico Confalioneri. von Biedenfeld, 1856, Practische Grundlehren Culture von Camellien,

p.41. Orthographic error for Federico Confalonieri.

Frederico Confalonieri. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.57. Orthographic error for Federico

Confalonieri.

Frederico der Gerechte. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.57. Orthographic variant for

Frederic der Gerechte.

Frederico Franchetti. Auguste van Geert, 1848, Catalogue, No.36, p.38. Verschaffelt, 1855,

Nouvelle Iconographie, Book XII, pl.IV. Orthographic variant for Federico Franchetti.

Frederico Gonfalonieri. Ambroise Verschaffelt, 1850, Catalogue Général, p.47. Morren & Vos,

1887, Iconographie des Camellias. Orthographic error for Federico Confalonieri.

Frederico il Grande. Giocomelli Catalogue, 1847. Orthographic variant for ‘Frédéric-le-Grand’,

synonym for Floyi.

Frederico il Grande (Flore Albo Pleno). Del Lungo & Girardi, 1928, Le Camelie, p.91.

Orthographic variant for Frédéric-le-Grand Flore Albo Pleno.

Frederico Milius. André, 1864, Plantes de terre de bruyéres..., p.243. Orthographic error for

Federico Mylius.

Frederico Mylius. Auguste van Geert, 1862-1863, Catalogue, No.54, p.39. William Bull Nursery

Catalogue, 1867. Orthographic variant for Federico Mylius.

Frederico Pellereau. (C.japonica), José Marques Loureiro Catalogue No.6, 1869, p.9, & No.9,

1872-1873. Formal double, virginal pinkish white, striped and sprinkled carmine. Originated

in Portugal. Synonym ‘Mr. F. Pellereau’.

Frédérique. J & F Thoby, Gaujacq, France, Catalogue, 2009, p.3; No details. Unclear if this is an

abbreviation of an older cultivar.

Fred’s Choice. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1981, Camellia Nomenclature, p.64: Pink. Miniature semi-double.

Upright growth. Flowers mid-season. Originated in USA by F. Hamilton, Santa Monica, Cali-

fornia, USA.

Free Expression. (C.japonica), Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from

Nursery Catalogues, p.83. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Free Style. (C.x williamsii). Trehane Catalogue, 1980. No description. Originated by David Feathers,

Lafayette, California, USA. Mount Congreve Wholesale Nursery Catalogue, 1990-1991 Price

List, p.10: Large informal double, pale pink with darker picotee edging. Blooms early to late.

James Trehane & Sons Nursery Catalogue, 1991, p.10: Large, informal semi-double, 12.5 cm

diameter flowers with some rabbit ears and petaloids. The frilled, closely arranged pale pink

petals with darker tones, complete the informal appearance. Abundant bloomer on a slow

growing, compact, tidy bush. Blooms early to late. John Kelly, 1991, A Garden for all

93

Seasons, p.20. Illustration shows a semi-double, pale pink with central stamens and some

petals intermixed. Very hardy, slow growing with very dense foliage. Blooms mid-season.

Freedom Bell. (C.hybrid), Nuccio’s Nurseries Catalogue, 1965, America Camellia Yearbook, 1979,

p.105, Reg. No.1508: A small, bright red, bell-shaped semi-double non-reticulata hybrid

seedling that blooms early to mid-season. The 16 year old seedling first bloomed 1962.

Average flower size is 8 cm across. Commercially introduced 1965. Plant growth is upright,

dense and rapid with leaves 5 cm x 3.2 cm. There is also a variegated form. Chinese synonym:

‘Ziyouling’.

Freedom Bell Variegated. (C.hybrid), Gentry, 1968, The Camellia Journal, vol.23, No.1, as ‘Freedom

Bell Var.’: A virus variegated form of Freedom Bell – Bright red spotted white. Originated

in USA.

Freeman Weiss Variegated. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1946-1947. Abbreviation for Mrs Free-

man Weiss Variegated.

Freestyle. Camellias, The Complete Guide, Edgar, Logan A., pp.194-95; Incorrect orthography for

Free Style.

Fregeo. (C.reticulata hybrid). ACRS, Camellia News, 1998, No.147, p.12, colour photo p.2, Reg.

No.500. Originated by Freda and George Pearce, Como, West Australia. Seed parent assumed

to be C.reticulata hybrid Phyl Doak, pollen parent unknown. First flowered 1978. The pink

(RHS.CC.63D) semi-double flower of 16 petals has notched petals, and stipplings of deeper

pink (RHS.CC.63C), and is 12 cm diameter. Flowers mid-season to late on a bushy, upright,

rapid-growing plant. Leaves mid-green, glossy, flat, oval, fine serrations, acute apex.

Filaments columnar. A free-flowering seedling which grew underneath a plant of Phyl Doak.

Frei Luiz de Sousa. (C.japonica), José Marques Loureiro Catalogue, No.1, 1865, p.35, & No.9,

1872-1873, p.44. Formal double, light rose, centre darker, Striped white. Originated in

Portugal. Orthographic variant; ‘Frei Luiz de Souza’ Orthographic errors: ‘Fray Luiz de

Souza’, ‘Frei Luis de Sousa’.

French Blush. (C.japonica), Griffin Nursery Catalogue, ca.1945. No description. originated in the USA.

(Believed extinct.)

French Double. Domoto Nursery catalogue, 1939. Synonym for Furansujiro.

French Imperator. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1947-1948, p.30. Synonym for

‘Imperator’(France).

French Imperator Variegated. (C.japonica), Hillcrest Nursery Catalogue, 1958 as ‘French Imperator

Var.’: A variegated form of ‘Imperator’ (France) - Red blotched with white. Originated in

USA.

French Kelvingtonia. Mays, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.179. Synonym for Gigantea.

French Paeony. Vanderbilt, 1943, Trade Available Camellia Stocks. Orthographic variant for

French Peony.

French Pearl. Youtz, Jr., 1949, American Camellia Yearbook, p.187. Synonym for ‘Effie B.

Youtz’, (Candidissima).

French Peonia. Lindo Nurseries Price List, 1940-1941. Orthographic error for French Peony.

French Peony. (C.japonica), McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias, p.6: Dull pink. Medium

anemone form. Purchased by McIlhenny from Domoto in 1936. Originated from Guichard

Soeurs Nursery, Nantes, France. Orthographic variants: ‘French Paeony’, ‘French Peonia’.

94

French Pink Peony. Youtz, Jr., 1949, American Camellia Yearbook, p.189. Synonym for

Debutante.

French Reine des Fleurs. Griffiths & Strother, 1954, Nomenclatural Cross Reference List, p.5, 10.

Synonym for ‘Reine des Fleurs’, (Commensa).

French Vanilla. (C.sasanqua). SCCS, 1997, The Camellia Review, vol.59, No.1, p.9, Nuccio’s Nurseries

advertisement. No description. Originated by Nuccio's Nurseries, Altadena, Calif., USA.

Nuccio's Nurseries Catalogue, 1999-2000, p.16. Large, creamy white single. Fast, upright,

somewhat open growth.

French Variegated. (C.japonica), Lindo Nurseries Price list.1940-1941. No description. SCCS., 1950,

The Camellia, Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.37 as ‘French Var.’: Medium size with pink

blotched white, formal double. Flowers mid-season. Originated in USA by Lindo Nurseries.

French White. Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, p.103. Synonym for Furansujiro.

French White. Hovey, ed.,1837, Magazine of Horticulture. Synonym for Alba Plena.

French White. Anon., 1830, “Ueber die Cultur der Kamellien”, in Der Blumen Gaertner, p.51, as

‘French Whit’. James Burnell, 1837, The Magazine of Botany and Gardening, vol.3, new

series, p.153. Synonym for Gallica Alba.

Frére Arnold de Brescia. Morren, Ch., 1852, Belgique Horticole, p.246-247. Orthographic variant

for Fra Arnoldo da Brescia.

Fressolini. Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.7. Orthographic variant for Frezzolini.

Freya. ACRS., 1978, Camellia News, No.70, p.16, Reg. No.206, erroneously for Freyda.

Freyda. (C.sasanqua), ACRS., 1978, Camellia News, No.70, p.16, Reg. No.206 erroneously as ‘Freya’:

Originated by Alice Spragg, Sutherland, NSW, Australia. First flowered 1971. The dense,

upright plant has 5.5 cm x 2 cm, dull green leaves and flowers early to mid-season. The infor-

mal 7.7 cm across flowers have light, rose-pink petals with some petaloids showing white.

Some of the outer petals are notched and show deeper colour at their base.

Frezolini. Isola Madre Catalogue, 1845. Orthographic error for Frezzolini.

Frezzolini. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt, 1844, Catalogue No.50, p.20. No description. Isola Madre

Catalogue, 1845 as ‘Frezolini’. No description. Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846 as ‘Fressolini’.

No description. Verschaffelt, 1848, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book XI, pl.III as ‘Frezzolinii’:

Leaves elongated ovals, pointed, lightly veined, fully serrate with deep notches. The blossoms,

10-11 cm across, are anemone form, shaped with numerous, rounded petals, faintly

emarginate; the central ones are smaller, folding on themselves, denoting a perfect

imbrication. Colour deep to pale rose madder. Originated in Italy by Mariani, Florence.

However de Jonghe, 1851 attributed it to Caraccioli. Named for Madame Nencini Frezzolini,

a distinguished vocalist. Orthographic errors: ‘Fressolini’, ‘Fresolini’, ‘Frezzolinii’,

‘Frezzonia’, ‘La Frezzolini’.

Frezzonia. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues,

p.83. Orthographic error for Frezzolini.

Fria Arnoldo da Bresci. Notiziario della Società Italiana della Camellia, p.21, No. 1, Mar. 1990.

Orthographic error for Fra Arnoldo da Brescia.

Fridoline. (C.japonica), Guilfoyle, 1875, Botanic Papers, p.26. No description. Originated in Australia.

(Believed extinct.)

Fridoline. Seidel, Pflanzen Catalogue, p.7. Synonym for Frederic der Gerechte.

95

Frieda Petersen. (C.japonica), Kamelien, Peter Fischer catalogue, 2008, p.13 with colour photo p.12;

Single, 7 to 8 petals, bright vermilion red, bright yellow tubular stamen centre, 7cm diameter,

trumpet shape with petals slightly reflexed at edges. Leaves dark green and arched, 8 cm x 5

cm. Compact growth. A chance seedling that has proved very cold hardy in Germany for the

last 20 years.

Friederich der Gerechye. Seidel, 1846, Pflanzen Catalog, p.7. Originated in Germany. No

description. Orthographic variant for Frederic der Gerechte.

Friedrich Engels. (C.japonica), Cattolica, G., Le mie Camelie, My Camellias, 2005, p.97 with colour

photo; Medium size flower, rose form double, red (RHS.CC.47B). Sometimes some petaloids

streaked with white in the centre. A seedling of ‘Rubra Simplex’ (Rubra) x ‘Plutone’, first

flowered in 1984. Originated by Dott. Guido Cattolica, Livorno, Italy.

Friendfield. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1950, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.37: Dark red.

Very large, round semi-double. Blooms mid-season. Medium, compact, upright growth.

Originated in USA by Allan.

Friendly Skies. (C.hybrid), American Camellia Yearbook, 1980, p.165, Reg. No.1657: A large, rose-pink

semi-double C.hybrid chance seedling, early flowering. Originated by David L. Feathers,

Lafayette, California, USA. The 7 year old seedling first bloomed 1977. Average flower size,

12.5 cm across x 7.8 cm deep with 20 petals, yellow anthers and cream filaments. Petal

formation is incurved at the apex and has slightly paler petal margins. Plant growth upright

and medium with dark green leaves, 10 cm x 4.5 cm.

Friend’s Coat. Hertrich, 1959, Camellias in Huntington Gardens, vol.III, p.318. Synonym for

Onigoromo.

Friendship. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1966, Camellia Nomenclature, p.57. White, large, tiered semi-double.

Vigorous growth. Mid-season to late flowering. Originated in the USA by David L. Feathers,

Lafayette, California.

Frilled White. (C.sasanqua), Hertrich, 1959, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.III, p.293

illustration, p.290 text: Flower: single, white 7 cm across. Buds: Elliptical. Petals: About 7,

roughly truncate, margins deeply scalloped. Centre of flower: A small cluster of stamens,

creamy white filaments 1.5cm long, small yellow anthers. Leaves: Elliptic, semi-glossy, dark

green, leathery, 5.7 cm long x 2-3 cm wide, margins crenate, apices tapered, venation

pronounced on upper surface. Plant habit spreading, free flowering, early. Originated in USA

as a seedling from Coolidge Gardens, Pasadena, California.

Frimbriata Superba. Stonehurst Estate Nursery Catalogue, 1962. Orthographic error for ‘Fimbriata

Suberba’, synonym for Fred Sander.

Frimbriatta. Wilmot, 1943, American Nurseryman. 7(7):7. Orthographic error for Fimbriata.

Frimbricata Alba. Stonehurst Estate Nursery Catalogue, 1962. Orthographic error for Fimbriata.

Fringed Double White. Booth & Chandler,1831, Illustrations and Descriptions of Plants....

Synonym for Fimbriata.

Fringed Kumasaka. (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.4. A form of Kumasaka

with fringed petals. Originated in USA.

Fringed Petal. Curtis, Saml., 1820, Monograph on the Genus Camellia, p.2. Synonym for

Fimbriata.

Fringed Scarlet. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.3 as ‘Fringed Scar.’. Synonym for Fred

Sander.

96

Fringed Tricolor. Puddle, 1957, ANZCRS., Camellia Annual, No.4, p.5. A proposed synonym for

Fred Sander.

Fringed White. Michael Floy & Son Nursery 1832, Catalogue, p.35. Baumann & Baumann, 1835,

Collection de Camellias élèves à Bollweiler, p.11, pl.24. Herbert, 1837, Amaryllidaceae &

Supplement, p.370. Synonym for Fimbriata.

Fritz Taylor. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1956, p.62, Reg. No.261: An 8 year old

seedling of ‘Tricolor’, originated by R.L. Taylor, Norfolk, Virginia, USA. First flowered

1953. Plant growth is average in density, upright and slow with light green leaves. Flower

buds round and deep pink. Flowers white, graduating to deep pink on outer petals; incomplete

double; imbricated, similar to Alba Plena in form, 8 cm across. Late blooming.

Frivolity. (C.sasanqua), NCCS., 1964, vol.17, No.2, p.15: Black & white photo. Large, white, single to

semi-double with rumpled, notched irregular petals and large stamen cluster. Pink in the bud.

Originated in USA.

Frizoliniz. (C.japonica), Joseph Baumann, 1849, Prix Courant, p.5. No description. Originated in Italy.

(Believed extinct).

Frizzle White. (C.japonica), Overlook Nursery Catalogue, 1940-1941: "(Our seedling #128). Semi-dou-

ble, 9-11 cm across, very wavy, crinkled petals intermixed with numerous yellow stamens.

Resembles Nobilissima but larger. The flowers are pure white. The leaves are small, narrow

and pointed." Originated in the USA by Overlook Nurseries, Mobile, Alabama from seed

imported from Japan in 1925. Synonym ‘Susan Carter’. See p.147, Hertrich, 1954, Camellias

in the Huntington Gardens vol.I for black and white photo. See also Macoboy, 1981, The

Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.89. Chinese synonym: ‘Jueshifa’.

Frolic. (C.rosiflora hybr.), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, Mar. 1991 , vol.XVII, No. 1 , p.46, Reg.

No.286: An 8 year old C.rosiflora seedling that first bloomed 1988. Raised and named by Mrs

Dorothy Hansen of Waikanae, New Zealand, from a newly germinated seedling supplied by

Mrs Phyllis Austin, New Plymouth, New Zealand. It has spreading growth, average density

and slow growth rate. The leaves are dark green, 7 cm long x 3 cm wide, while the flower is

single, 4 cm across x 2 cm deep with 6-8 petals and 2-4 petaloids, white with a touch of pink.

Filaments are white with gold anthers and it flowers early to late season. The bud is pink with

the flower opening out flat, with the petals shading pink to the margins. A small,

funnel-shaped stamen cluster is intermingled with petaloids. The plant has a tendency to weep

and is very floriferous. RHS.CC.56D colour.

Frolic. (C.sasanqua). ACS 1992, The Camellia Journal, vol.47, No.4, p.13. Name is invalid as

there is already a C.rosiflora hybrid of this name registered in New Zealand in 1991.

Fronteiro de Beja. (C.japonica), José Marques Loureiro Catalogue No.1, 1865, p.31, & No.9,

1872-1873, p.44: Formal double. Light cherry colour with deeper veining. Originated in

Portugal.

Froostii. Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.11. Orthographic error for

‘Frostii’, synonym for Sarah Frost.

Froostii Alba. Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.11. Orthographic error

for Frostii Alba.

Frost Prince. (C.hybrid), American Camellia Yearbook, 1979, p.106, Reg. No.1533: A medium deep

pink, (RHS.CC.68B) single C.hybrid (C.hiemalis Shishigashira x C.oleifera (PI 162561);

early flowering. Originated by Dr William L. Ackerman, Washington, DC., USA. The 9 year

old seedling first bloomed 1974. The flower has 6-8 petals, deep yellow anthers, creamy

yellow filaments. Average flower size is 10 cm across x 3.2 cm deep. Plants are cold hardy

97

and growth is upright and medium in rate with dark green leaves, 6 cm long x 2.5 cm wide.

See colour photo facing p.76, American Camellia Yearbook. 1981.

Frost Princess. (C.hybrid), American Camellia Yearbook, 1981, p.98, Reg. No.1742, with colour photo

facing p.76: Medium lavender pink, semi-double C. hybrid, (C .hiemalis Bill Wylam x C.

oleifera) , early flowering. Originated by Dr William L. Ackerman, Washington, DC, USA.

The 11 year old seedling first bloomed 1975. Average flower size is 9.5 cm across x 4 cm

deep with 13 petals, yellow anthers and creamy yellow filaments. Very cold hardy. Leaves

measure 6 cm long x 3.2 cm wide. Chinese synonym ‘Binghuang Gongzhu’.

Frost Queen. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1973, p.191, Reg. No.1250: A 16 year old

chance seedling C.japonica, that first flowered 1960. Originated by the "Crop Research

Division", USDA., Glen Dale, Maryland, USA. Plant growth is upright, dense and slow with

dark green leaves, 8-10 cm long x 4-5 cm wide. The semi-double bloom is white with golden

anthers and pale cream filaments. It measures 11-12.5 cm across x 4-4.5 cm deep with 12-14

petals. Late flowering. Cold hardy. Chinese synonym ‘Bingshuang Wanghou’.

Frosted Pink. (C.hiemalis). SCCS Camellia Nomenclature 2009, p.131; Medium size formal double.

Blush pink with frosted cast on petals. Upright, spreading growth. Flowers early to mid-

season. Originated in 2000 by Art Landry, Baton Rouge, La., USA.

Frosted Star. (C.sasanqua). Nuccio’s Nurseries, 1993-1994, Retail Price List, p.19: (Synonym ‘Caudata

false’); Small semi-double with narrow petals; white toned light pink. Leaves narrow with

medium, bushy, upright, somewhat spreading growth. Renamed from ‘Caudata false’. Chinese

synonym ‘Shuangxing’.

Frosti. Burdin Maggiore & Co, 1849-1850, Catalogue. Orthographic variant for ‘Frostii’, synonym

for Sarah Frost.

Frostii. Ritchie & Dick, 1844, Magazine of Horticulture, 10:248. Orthographic errors: ‘Froostii’,

‘Frosh’, ‘Frostii Buist’. Synonym for Sarah Frost.

Frostii Alba. (C.japonica), Vershaffelt, 1849, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book XII, pl.III as ‘Frosti Alba’:

Received from M. de Pronay who died before giving its origin. Large convex blossoms with

full petals, also convex, rounded, deeply emarginate, a pure white, sometimes distinctly

striated with a delicate pink. Orthographic error: ‘Froostii Alba’. Originated in Germany.

Frostii Buist. Burnier & Grilli Catalogue, 1846-1847. Synonym for Sarah Frost.

Frosty. (C.sasanqua), American Camellia Yearbook, 1959, p.273, Reg. No.356: A 6 year old chance

seedling, originated by J.M. Jones, Savannah, Georgia, USA, which first flowered 1957. The

leaves are 8.5 cm long x 3.8 cm wide and dark green. The white flowers are 7.5 cm across x 5

cm deep with 23 petals and 5 petaloids. Early blooming.

Frosty Morn. (C.japonica), Overlook Nurseries Catalogue, 1945-1946: Very Large, 13-15 cm across,

white, anemone to peony form. Medium, open growth. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves

wavy and deeply serrate. A seedling from ‘Lotus’, (Gauntlettii) raised by Harvey Short,

Ramona, California, USA. See black and white photo, p.91, Hertrich, 1959, Camellias in the

Huntington Gardens, vol.III and facing p.76, American Camellia Yearbook, 1953; also pl.65,

p.41, Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978. Orthographic variant: ‘Frosty

Morne’.

Frosty Morne. Thoby et al., 1988. Tsubaki - A Propos de Camellia, p.46. Orthographic variant for

Frosty Morn.

Froth. (C. x williamsii), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1980, vol.XI, No.5, p.18, Reg. No.156: Seedling

of Elegant Beauty x Donation raised by P.R. McNab, Levin, New Zealand which first

flowered 1972. The plant is slow growing with dark green leaves, 11 cm x 4 cm. The flower is

98

semi-double to peony form with 15-24 petals and 15 petaloids. Average size is 10 cm x 4 cm.

The colour is a clear, medium pink, (RHS.CC.52B) and it flowers early to mid-season.

Frotty. Auguste van Geert Catalogue, 1848, p.17. Orthographic error for Frostii.

Fructii Pyriformis. (C.japonica), Jakob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1838. No description.

(Believed extinct.)

Frȕhlingsglanz. (Glossiness in springtime) (C.japonica), An 11 year old seedling, first flowered 2007.

Originated by Dr Karl-Heinz Hȕbbers, Kranenburg, Germany, registered by Julia Westhoff,

Bremen. Propagated by Klaus-Jȕrgen Eberts, Tangstedt. Parentage Nioi-fubuki-beni x Lady

Vansittart Pink. Plant is upright with average growth rate. Leaves dark green 10.5 cm x 4.5

cm. Semidouble flower, red (RHSCC 45A – 46A), 11.5 cm x 3.5 cm, with petaloids among

the dispersed whorls of stamens. Filaments pink, anthers yellow. Late flowering.

Fruitland Swan. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Synonym for Il Cigno.

Fu Dei Qiuan. (Butterfly Springs), (C.reticulata hybrid), ACS, Yearbook, 2012, p.56 with colour photo;

Large size, Wang “WW#19” x Ruta Hagmann. Photo shows a formal double, medium pink,

inner petals incurved, outer petals reflexed. Originated by John Wang, Orinda, Calif., USA.

Fu-shih Shan-cha. Chinese name for C.forrestii in Wade-Giles transliteration.

Fu-ting. Courtois, 1833, Magazin d’Horticulture as ‘Futting’. Different reading for ‘Foding Cha’,

(Rawesiana).

Fubuki-ayatori. (Speckled ‘Ayatori’), (C.japonica), ICS, Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List,

p.6: Small size, peach pink to dark peach pink ground with white blotches, bud centered dou-

ble flower. Originated in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.

Fubuki-shiratama. (Speckled ‘Shiratama’), (C.japonica), Seibundô Shinkôsha, "Garden Life", 1975,

Tsubaki to Sazanka, with colour photo inside back cover: A campanulate to cup-shaped single

of 5-6 petals, blush pink, speckled crimson, central stamen cluster with golden yellow anthers.

Early to mid-season flowering. Leaves oval, medium size, acuminate, thick, smooth,

shallowly, sharply serrate. Slightly fragrant. See colour photo No.362, p.148, Encyclopedia of

Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978, and p.133, Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû,

description p.244. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.226 with colour photo;

English translation p.158. A natural seedling of Shiratama. Originated in Kawaguchi City,

named and released by Eiichi Kaneko, Tokorozawa City around 1960.

Fubuki-wabisuke. (Snowstorm Wabisuke). (Wabisuke). Latest Illustrated Book of Japanese Camellias,

(Camellias of Japan), 2010, p.258 with colour photo; Splayed stripes of white on pale pink

ground, small, sake-cupped single. Flowers early to mid-season. Leaves elliptic, small.

Upright growth. A chance seedling of Shimofusa-wabisuke, released in 2000.

Fucatus. (C.japonica), McIlhenny, 1934, List of Camellia japonica for Sale, p.3, 4: Light red, medium

large, full peony form. Orthographic error: ‘Fugatus’.

Fuchijiro. Different reading for Fuchishiro.

Fuchishiro. (Edged White), (C.japonica), Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.712: A small,

trumpet-shaped single of 5 petals, colour deep crimson with each petal sharply edged white.

Originated in Japan. Resembles Tama-no-ura. Different reading ‘Fuchijiro’. (Believed

extinct.)

Fuchû. (Place name), (C.japonica), Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.336: A large, flat

white single of 7-8 petals, white with a few rare, scarlet flecks or marks. A compact, central

column of stamens with white filaments and yellow anthers. Originated in Japan. Resembles

Hakkan. (Believed extinct.)

99

Fudanji. (Fudan Temple), (C.japonica), ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.6: Medium

size, pale peach pink, tubular single. Originated in the Niigata Prefecture, Japan.

Fudao. (Fu Island), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.76, No.571. Chinese synonym

for Japanese sasanqua Shikishima.

Fudaraku-no-yuri. (Lily of Hodaraku). (C.amplexicaulis hybrid), Japan Camellia 101, May 2014, p.5

with colour photo, JCR Regn No.2014-9, (ser. No.22). A selected seedling of

C.amplexicaulis, pollen parent an unknown C.japonica. Pink, single, thick petals with a slight

wide border; Long, lily-like, tubular form, height of flower more than 10cm. Prominent group

of central stamens. Leaves large, flat, slightly waved at edges as with the seed parent. A 9 year

old seedling, first flowered in 2011. Originated by Kimihide Hashimura.

Fudayama-aka-yabu A. (Red Wild Camellia of Fudayama, A.). (C.japonica), "Camellias in Kurume",

ICS Congress, Kurume 2010, p.116. No details. From China.

Fudayama-aka-yabu B. (Red Wild Camellia of Fudayama, B.). (C.japonica), "Camellias in Kurume",

ICS Congress, Kurume 2010, p.117. No details. From China.

Fudi. (C.sasanqua), (Mount Fuji), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.75, No.552.

Medium size, 7-8 cm across, red, double. Early blooming. Originated in China.

Fudinchu. Waterhouse, 1965, International Camellia Journal. Taiwanese for ‘Foding Cha’,

(Rawesiana).

Fugaku-no-suzume. (A Sparrow on Mt. Fuji), (C.japonica), Inazawa, Nursery Co. Ltd. Catalogue,

1986-198, p.9, A-467: Clear, peach pink, campanulate single. Originated in Kurume, Fukuoka

Prefecture, Japan. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.130, colour photo and

description: Small size, pink, tubular to campanulate single with 5 broad, rounded, reflexed,

overlapping petals and a central stamen cylinder with white filaments, joined for the lower

third, and yellow anthers. Leaves mid-green, elliptic, apices long acuminate, margins serrate.

Seedling of Fukumuzume. Released by Yûgi Imamura in 1970. Blooms mid-season to late.

Synonym: Yûbi’ a local name for this cultivar.

Fugatus. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camllia Research, p.4. Orthographic error for Fucatus.

Fugenkai. (Sea of Wisdom), (C.sasanqua), Satomi, 1958, Nomenclature List of Sasanqua of Japan, p.8:

Pure white. Large semi-double with round petals. Originated in Japan.

Fugen-yabu (Wild japonica from Fugen) (C.japonica) from Hachiôji, Tokyo, Japan Camellia No.82

published in February 2007: Crimson, single, tubular to campanulate, medium size,

cylindrical stamens, long pistil, blooming in February to March. A natural seedling of a wild

japonica. Tree upright, vigorous. Leaves elliptic, medium. Found and named by Hiroshi

Okado in 2005.

Fugenzô. (Elephant of Wisdom), (C.sasanqua), Satomi, 1958, Nomenclature List of Sasanqua of Japan,

p.8: Light pink. Large double with long petals. Originated in Japan.

Fuggitiva. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.11. No description.

Originated in Italy at the Giardino Borghese. (Believed extinct.)

Fugiama White. American Camellia Yearbook, 1949, p.188. Invalid synonym for Nobilissima.

Fugi-No-Mine. Vanderbilt, 1943, Trade Available Camellia Stocks. Orthographic error for Fuji-no-

mine.

Fugu. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.429; Chinese synonym for

the Japan C.sasanqua Fukuzutsumi. Previously ‘Fugushou’.

100

Fu-Hizen. (Specked Camellia of Hizen) (C.japonica) from Nagasaki Pref., Japan Camellia No.78,

August 2005: A cross of C.japonicas Tama-no-ura × Iwane-shibori. Red speckled white,

flat semi-double, medium to large size, stamens tubular, blooming mid-season to late. Leaves

elliptic, medium. Branches and tree upright growth. Originated by Kaoru Kusumoto

Fuhuojie Zhichen. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr. 31st July, 1990. Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica

Easter Morn.

Fuiri-funatsu. (Variegated ‘Funatsu’), (C.japonica), Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.234,

colour photo and description: Small size, pink blotched white, campanulate, compact single of

6 emarginate petals. A virus variegated form of Funatsu. Blooms mid-season to late. Origi-

nated in Izu Oshima, Japan. Named and released by Takeo Ogawa in 1985. Resembles Mishô

but larger than it.

Fuiri-kanka-shibori. (‘Kanka-shibori’ with variegated foliage), (C.japonica), Minagawa, 1949,

Chinkashû: White, streaked and blotched pink. Large semi-double to peony form; mid-season

flowering. Variegated foliage. Different readings: ‘Huirikanka-shibori’, ‘Madarairi-kanka-shi-

bori’. "Fuiri" means variegated and also applies to plants with variegated leaves while "kanka"

means a flower festival and "shibori" dappled or variegated. See Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979,

Senchinshû, p.208. described as ‘Kanka-shibori’ with variegated leaves. Different reading:

‘Huiri-kanka-shibori’.

Fuiri-karako. (Variegated form of ‘Karako’), (C.japonica), Yûsuke Sakata & Ken-ichi Arisumi, 1983,

International Camellia Journal, No.15, p.21. No description. Originated in Japan.

Fuiri-kingyo-tsubaki. (Variegated, fish-tail leaf Camellia), (C.japonica), Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859,

Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki in the section on variegated leaves. Itô, Ko’emon, 1879,

Chinkashû: A small single, rose-pink flower. Leaves with multiple apices, like the tail of a

goldfish, and variegated with pale yellow. Different readings: ‘Huiri-kingyo-tsubaki’,

‘Madarairi-kingyo-tsubaki’. Originated in Japan.

Fuiri-kochôtakai. (Exalted Butterfly), Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue as ‘Madarairi-

kochotokai’. Corruption for Fuiri-kochô-wabisuke from Itô, Kotemon, 1879.

Fuiri-kochô-wabisuke. (Butterfly Wabisuke with variegated leaves), (Wabisuke), Kasuya, Kamegorô,

1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki in the section on variegated leaves. Itô, Ko’emon, 1879,

Chinkashû: A variegated leaf form of Kochô-wabisuke. Originated in Japan. Corruption:

‘Fuiri-kochôtakai’. Different readings: ‘Madarairi-kochô-wabisuke’, ‘Huirikochô-wabisuke’.

Fuiri-kôkirin. (‘Kôkirin’ with variegation.), (C.japonica), Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.130

illustration, p.243, description: Irregular, open peony form, dark crimson with white markings;

centre petals and stamens intermixed. Leaves, glossy mid-green, elliptic, acuminate, shallowly

serrate. A mutation of Kôkirin. Synonyn: ‘Kôkirin-hoshi-iri’. Originated in Kantô, Japan.

Sport: ‘Kyôbotan’.

Fuiri-konronkoku. (Variegated Konron Black), (C.japonica), Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû,

p.129, colour photo, p.243 description: A variegated form of Konronkoku. Bright, dark

scarlet, moired with white. Late flowering. Leaves, long-oval, medium size, thick, acuminate,

dark green with yellow variegation. Originated in Kantô District, Japan.

Fuiri-kumasaka. (‘Kumasaka’ with variegated leaves), (C.japonica), Itô, Ko’emon, 1879, Chinkashû: A

rose form double to peony form, rose-pink, blotched with white. Leaves variegated yellow.

Originated in Japan. Different readings: ‘Madarairi-kumasaka’, ‘Huiri-kumasaka’.

Fuiri-miden-jaku. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue.Corruption of Japanese name Fuiri-

mikenjaku.

101

Fuiri-mikenjaku. (‘Mikenjaku’ with variegated leaves), (C.japonica), Minagawa, 1949, Chinkashû:

Rose-pink marbled white. Large semi-double with large outer petals. Vigorous, slow, spread-

ing growth. Late blooming. A mutation of Mikenjaku with leaves variegated with yellow.

Originated in Japan. Different readings: ‘Huiri-mikenjaku’, ‘Madarairi-mikenjaku’. Corrup-

tion of Japanese name: ‘Fuiri-miden-jaku’. Synonym: ‘Fuiri-nagasaki’.

Fuiri-nagasaki. SCCS., 1958, Camellia Nomenclature, p.38. Synonym for Fuiri-mikenjaku.

Fuiri-negishikô. (C.sasanqua), Ishi, Yûgi. 1933-1934, Jissai Engei 15. Chabai no Hinshu Kaisetsu.

Yashiroda, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.15 as ‘Fuiri Negishi-ko’: Different reading

for Negishikô-fuiri.

Fuiri-oimatsu. (Leaf variegated form of ‘Oimatsu’), (C.japonica), Tateyama Nursery Catalogue, 1957:

Red mottled white, medium sized double. Slow, spreading growth. Mid to late season flower-

ing. Originated in Japan. Different readings: ‘Madarairi-oimatsu’, ‘Huiri-oimatsu’, ‘Oimat-

sufu’.

Fuiri-otome. (‘Otome’ with variegated leaves), (C.japonica), Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki

Irohanayose Irotsuki in section on variegated leaves. Itô, Ko’emon,1879, Chinkashû:

Medium, shell pink formal double. Blooms early to late. Variegated foliage. Synonym:

‘Fu-otome’. Different readings: ‘Huiri-otome’, ‘Madarairi-otome’.

Fuiri-sangokaku. (Variegated ‘Sangokaku’). (C.reticulata hybrid). Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan,

1998, p.220 with colour photo; English translation p.154. Large, deep red mottled white, long

trumpet-shaped single, gutter-like petals. Flowers early to late. Leaves narrowly elliptic.

Somewhat spreading growth. A variegated form of Sangokaku (Coral Palace). Named and

released by Takeo Ogawa in 1985. From Izu Ôshima.

Fuiri-shiragiku. (‘Shiragiku’ with variegated leaves), (C.japonica), Satomi, 1956, Camellia Varieties of

Japan: White, rose form double, medium size. Mid-season blooming with variegated foliage.

Originated in Japan. Different readings: ‘Huiri-shiragiku’, ‘Madarairi-shiragiku’.

Fuiri-shishigashira. (Variegated ‘Shishigashira’), (C.hiemalis), Satomi, 1960, Engei Techô No.10.

Sazanka no Daihyô Hinshu Kaisetsu: Red, double, small flower, early to mid-season

flowering. Yellow variegated leaves. A sport of Shishigashira. Originated in Japan.

Fuiri-shunshokô. (Variegated ‘Shunshokô’), (C.japonica) Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki Meika no Shôkai to

Saibai. p.211 as ‘Fuiri-shunshokoh’. A soft rose-pink with white blotches, semi-double,

yellowish cast at the centre of flower, opening cup-shaped, petals rounded. Leaves dark green.

Midseason flowering. A white variegated sport of Shunshokô. Originated in the Kantô

District, Japan. Different readings: ‘Fuiri-shunshokoh’, ‘Fuiri-shunshokkô’. Synonym:

‘Shunshokônishiki’.

Fuiri-yubakô. (Variegated ‘Yubakô’), (C.rusticana), Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka,

p.365: White spots on red ground, double to peony form. Early blooming. A sport of Yuba-

shibori (as ‘Kusudama’). Originated in Kyôto, Japan. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan,

1998, p.220 with colour photo; English translation p.154. Named and released by Misoji

Yamaguchi in 1981.

Fuiri-shunshokoh. Different reading for Fuiri-shunshokô.

Fuiri-shunshokkô. Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.129. Different reading for Fuiri-

shunshokô.

Fuji. (Peerless), (Higo), JCS, 1958, Nomenclature List of Higo Camellia Varieties; Adachi, 1960,

Camellia. Its Appreciation and Artistic Arrangement, p.56, colour photo: Medium to large

size, white with a pink cast at first opening, flat, Higo camellia, 8-10 cm across, 5-6 petals

with wavy apices and a burst of 150-200 pale yellow stamens. Leaves, large, wide-oval,

102

sharply serrate, medium green, sometimes with yellowish variegation. Plant habit errect and

vigorous. Flower style is somewhat triangular in appearance. Blooms mid-season to late.

Originated in Japan. See colour plate, p.12, Higo Camellia, 1964 by Hiratsuka with

description on p.7 and p.11 in English; and in Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I,

1972, pl.93, pp.66, 305, description. Also p.58, Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka

and Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû. Different reading: ‘Huji’.

Fuji. (Mt Fuji), (C.japonica), Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.236: Small, bell-shaped red

and white single of 7-9 petals, crimson variegated white. Originated in Japan. Thought to be a

synonym for Shokkô, but not confirmed. Different reading: ‘Fujisan’.

Fujian Dahong. (Crimson of Fujian Province), (C.japonica), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in

China, p.49, No.304: Large size, red. Originated in China.

Fujian Hua Bing Lang. (C.japonica), Collected Papers, ICS Congress, 2008, Genetic Analysis on 20

Camellia Varieties by ISSR Markers, Sui Ni and Jiyuan Li; Formal double, red with white

stripe. From Fujian, China.

Fujian Manao. (Fujian Agate), (C.japonica), Shanghai Botanic Gardens List, 1984: A large, crimson

semi-double with white spots on ruffled petals. See colour photo, International Camellia

Journal, No.18, 1986, p.80F. Originated in China.

Fujibakama. (Name of Autumn Flowering Grass), (C.japonica), Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô;

Yashiro, 1841, Kokon Yôrankô, vol.306; Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1959, Tsubaki Irohanayose

Irotsuki: White, single. Medium size with protruding central stamens. (Believed extinct).

Originated in Japan. Different reading: ‘Huji-bakama’.

Fujibakama. (Skirt of Wisteria). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.225 with

colour photo; English translation p.158. Small, purplish red, tubular to trumpet shaped single,

round petals, cylindrical stamen column. Flowers early to mid-season. Leaves narrowly

elliptic, medium size. Upright growth. A natural seedling of Hatsu-arashi. Originated by

Nobuo Sasai, released in 1997. From Okayama Prefecture.

Fujibotan. (Peerless Peony), (C.japonica), Anonymous, ca.1874, Tsubaki Hyakuro no Zu vol.III: Medium

sized, formal double white with red spots. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct).

Fujiginu. (Wisteria Robe), (C.japonica), Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, p.367,&

vol.II, 1978, pl.307, p.129, description, p.244: Small size, campanulate to cup-shape, 5 petals,

soft, pale pink single, with compact, tubular, central stamen cluster. Petals edges a little

lacinated and creped. Leaves long-oval, small, wavy, glossy green. Plant habit erect and

vigorous. See Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.132, 244. Originated in Shido

Town, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Saneichi Koyama in 1972.

Fuji-goromo. (Lavender Robe), (C.sasanqua), JCS., 1989, Tsubaki, No.26, p.39; ICS., Apr.1990,

Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.32: Large size, crimson, single. Blooms early to

mid-season. Originated in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. Synonym: ‘Hi-no-koromo’.

Fujihikari. (Wisteria Light). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.226 with colour

photo; English translation p.158. Large, purplish red, anemone, occasionally with many

stamens. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves elliptic, medium size. Upright growth, medium

rate. A natural seedling of unknown parentage. Named and released by Totsurô Nakamura in

1980. From Tokyo.

Fujihime. (Wisteria Princess), (C.japonica), Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.244: Wide, verti-

cal, clear red stripes on a white ground. Semi-double with a cylindrical stamen cluster. Large

size. Flowers late-season. Leaves, dark green, medium size, ovate, apices acuminate, recurved.

103

Plant semi-erect, spreading bushy. Originated in the Chûbu District, Japan. Thought to be

synonym for Fujimusume.

Fujikurenai. (Wisteria Red), (C.japonica), Iwasaki, 1829, Honzô Zufu: Single red with white spots.

Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) See JCS., 1981, Tsubaki, No.20, p.109.

Fujimusume. (Wisteria Maiden), (C.japonica), Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, p.216;

Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.335, p.147, description, p.341: Large

size, semidouble, white with occasional clear crimson streak and 15-17 large, round petals in

3 rows, the inner petals erect and reflexed, surrounding a central column of about 90 stamens,

white filaments and pale yellow anthers. Leaves reflexed with folded edges, elliptic, apices

blunt acute, deep, glossy green, margins medium serrations. Blooms mid-season. Selected

from seedlings made by Yoneichi Fujioka, Inazawa City. Named and released by Minoru Satô

about 1950. See Satô.1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.84. Possibly a synonym for Fujihime.

Fûjin. (God of the Wind), (C.x vernalis), ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.40: Medium

size, deep red, single. Blooms early to mid-season. Originated in the Shizuoka Prefecture,

Japan.

Fujinami. (Wave of Wisteria), (C.sasanqua), Itô, Jukyû, 1739, Honzô Hanamaki’e, vol.l6: Light pink,

large flower. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Fujinami. (Wave of Wisteria), (C.japonica), Seibundô Shinkôsha,1979, Senchinshû, p.132 & 244: Small

size, campanulate single, light red on white base, with 5 oval petals surrounding a compact,

central, stamen cluster. Heavily floriferous. Leaves small, mid-green, elliptic to long-elliptic,

apices long acute, base cuneate, medium serrate margins. Habit erect, slender, of average

vigor. Originated in the Kansai District, Japan. Released by Katayama Juraku’en Nursery in

1979. Synonym: ‘Tarô’.

Fujinami-no-Satô. (Wisteria Wave Village), (C.japonica), Himuro, 1981, Murasuzume: White striped

rose. Formal double. Originated in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.

Fuji-no-akebono. (Dawn on Fuji), (C.japonica), Inazawa Nurseries Co. Ltd Catalogue, 1986-1987, p.1,

A-18: Medium size, Peach pink, tubular to campanulate single. Colour suitable for Chaseki

(Tea ceremony feast). Probably a chance seedling of Hagoromo. Named and released by

Minoru Satô in 1959.

Fujino-hana. (Fujino’s flower). (C.x williamsii). Latest Illustrated Book of Japanese Camellias,

(Camellias of Japan), 2010, p.282 with colour photo; Deep pink, very large semi-double,

lotus form with tight central column of stamens. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves ovate,

medium size. Upright, vigorous growth. A chance seedling of Tulip Time, named and

released by Soshin Hirai, Saitama Pref., Japan in 2007.

Fuji-no-kagayaki.. (Glow of Mt. Fuji). (C.hiemalis). "Sasanquas, The Winter Flowers" ICS Congress,

Kurume 2010, English translation p.65; White, peony to formal double, large, early. Latest

Illustrated Book of Japanese Camellias, (Camellias of Japan), 2010, p.299 with colour photo;

Leaves elliptic, medium size. Somewhat spreading, vigorous growth. A seedling of Fuji-no-

mine, many central petals distorted. Selected and named by Shiro Funaki, Tokyo, Japan.

Fuji No Mene. Chandler & Son Nursery Catalogue, 1947, Rare Plant Catalogue, p.889. Corruption

of the Japanese name Fuji-no-mine.

Fuji-no-mine. (Peak of Fuji), (C.sasanqua), Minagawa, Iza’emon, 1885, Nisshôen Chaibaifu; Nihon

Shokubutsu Kaisha Ltd Catalogue, 1912-1913: Large size, pure white double, about 8.5 cm

across. Petals are numerous and rounded. Stamens rarely visible. Vigorous, upright, fast

grower, but with thin branches. See colour pl.34, p. l l 5, Ishii’s Selected Japanese Camellias,

including Sasanquas, 1979 and colour photo No.518, p.210, Encyclopedia of Camellias in

104

Colour, vol.I, 1972, description p.383. This is an old Japanese cultivar and many catalogues

have erroneously listed this and Mine-no-yuki as synonyms, but the latter is a different

camellia, being bushy and a larger double with longer petals and stamens concealed.

Orthographic errors: ‘Fuji No Mene’, ‘Fugi No Mine’. Synonyms: ‘Fuyo-no-mine’,

‘Shiro-otome’. Different readings: ‘Huji-no-mine’, ‘Fujinomine’. Received a RHS P.C. in

1958. Chinese synonym: ‘Qiushaoyao’, later changed to ‘Fushi Zhi Feng’.

Fuji-no-mine-fuiri. (Variegated form of ‘Fuji-no-mine’), (C.sasanqua), Minagawa, Iza’emon, 1885,

Nisshôen Chabaifu: A variegated leaf form of Fuji-no-mine. Originated in Japan.

Fuji-no-mine (Higo). SCCS., 1984, Camellia Nomenclature p.45. Erroneously for Fuji-no-yuki.

Fujinomine. Reuthe Ltd. Fox Hill Hardy Plant Nursery, supplement to Catalogue No.68, 1939-

1940. Different reading for Fuji-no-mine.

Fuji-no-monogurui. Synonym for Nishiki-shibori.

Fuji-no-ne. (Fuji Ridge) (C.hybrid) from Ehime Pref,. Tsubaki No.38, published by the Japan Camellia

Society in 1999. Seed parent C.japonica ‘Fuji’, pollen parent C.granthamiana. Pale pink,

single, flat, medium, early blooming. Leaves resembling but smaller than those of

C.granthamiana. Tree upright growth, vigorous. Originated by Hiroyasu Watanabe in 1997.

Fuji-no-sai. (Wisteria Festival), (C.japonica), Threlkeld, 1962, The Camellia Book, p.181: Large size,

white, double. Originated in Japan. Note: The characters for this name are usually read ‘Fuji-

no-matsuri’

Fuji-no-takane. (Fuji’s Lofty Peak), (C.japonica), Sakuden, 1630, Hyakuchinshû: A single of 5 petals,

with each petal having a different pattern, red, pink, striped, white and splashed. Originated in

Japan. Different reading: ‘Huji-no-takane’. Possible synonym: ‘Eichizen’ from the Chinka

Zufu, (before 1700). (Believed extinct.)

Fuji-no-yama. (Mount Fuji), (C.japonica), Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô, vol.I; Kasuya, Kamegorô,

1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose, Irotsuki: large size, eight fold red and white flower. Stamens are

tubular. Different readings: ‘Huji-no-yama’, ‘Fujisan’, ‘Fujiyama’, ‘Hujiyama’. Originated in

Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Fuji-no-yuki. (Snow of Fuji), (C.sasanqua), Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô in the section on sasanqua.

No description. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Fuji-no-yuki. (Snow on Fuji), (C.japonica), Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô, vol.I; Itô, Jukyû, 1739,

Honzô Hanamaki’e; Yashiro, 1841, Kokon Yôrankô, vol.306; Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859,

Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki: The corolla is snow white, thick and convex in shape, double

flower. Different reading: ‘Huji-no-yuki’.

Fuji-no-yuki. (Snow on Fuji), (Higo), Taniguchi, 1912, Kaika’en Chinka Kyôkan: A white Higo form

camellia, 8-9 cm across, 6 petals, a little incurved, 110-150 stamens, white filaments with pale

yellow anthers, some small, spatulate petaloids. Flowers mid-season. Leaves obovate-elliptic,

thick, deep green. Its old name was ‘Hakutsuru’, but in 1961 the Higo Society of Japan

approved the change to Fuji-no-yuki. Synonyms: ‘Higo-fuji-no-yuki’, ‘Fuji-no-yuki-Higo’.

Sport: Kikarako. Originated in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. For colour photos & description

see pl.26, p.13, Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan and p.132 & 244, Seibundô Shinkôsha,

1979, Senchinshû, also Hiratsuka, 1964, Higo Camellia, p.9 & 11 in English.

Fuji-no-yuki. (Snow on Fuji), (C.rusticana), Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.458,

p.185, description, p.362: Leaves medium green, with wide, irregular margins of creamy yel-

low, lanceolate, apices sharply acuminate, bases cuneate, margins fine, sharp serrations, peti-

ole hirsute. Growth spreading and weak. Flowers deep red, campanulate single, 6 petals, edges

fluted, central stamen column, reddish filaments, golden anthers. Late flowering. Selected

105

from wild camellias in the Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Jitarô Nagao. For

other colour photos & description see p.132 & 244, Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû

and p.208, Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka.

Fuji-no-yuki. (Snow on Fuji), (C.hiemalis), Shimada, Yaichi, 1957, Kumamoto no Sazanka ni Tsuite,

Dantairin; Satômi, 1958, Nomenclature List of Sasanqua of Japan, p.8: White, blush on tips

when beginning to bloom. Large, double. Originated in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. Selected

and named by Matasaburô Tsuda, released by Shinji Shinoda in 1957. See JCS., 1988,

Tsubaki, No.26, p.48 and Nokodai, 1974, Nôjôhô, p.40. Chinese synonym: ‘Jieli’.

Fuji-no-yuki-Higo. Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.26, p.92. Synonym for the Higo cultivar

Fuji-no-yuki.

Fuji-no-yuki-Kansai. Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, p.92. Synonym for the C.japonica cultivar

Fuji-no-yuki.

Fuji-otome. (Maiden under the Wisteria), (C.sasanqua), Satomi, 1958, Nomenclature List of Sasanqua of

Japan, p.8: Lavender colour. Large size, single with broad petals. Originated in Japan.

Fujisakigû. Different reading for ‘Fujisakimiya’, synonym for Hachimangû.

Fujisakimiya. Yoshimura Meika-en Nursery, Higo Tsubaki Meikan No.5, 1961. Synonym for

Hachimangû.

Fuji-sakura. (Wisteria Cherry). (C.hybrid). Latest Illustrated Book of Japanese Camellias, (Camellias of

Japan), 2010, p.278 with colour photo; Bluish wisteria-pink, small single, tubular stamen

ring. Flowers early to mid-season. Leaves lanceolate, small. Upright growth. A descendant of

C.saluenensis hybrids, originated and named by Shinichi Noguchi, Tokyo, Japan, in 2005.

Fujisan. Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.641. Different reading for Fuji. Under the

alternative reading ‘Fujiyama’ it has been erroneously applied as a synonym for Nobilissima

in USA.

Fujisan. Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki, described as a double, large, tubu-

lar stamens cluster and thought to be a synonym for the Fuji-no-yama from the Kadan

Chikinshô, 1695.

Fujisankai. (Meaning obscure), (C.japonica), Yashiro, 1841; Ichijima, 1906, Kokon Yôrankô, vol.310,

reprint. No description. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Fuji-sazanka. (Wisteria Sasanqua), (C.sasanqua), Inazawa Nursery Co.Ltd Catalogue, 1980-1981, B16:

White, many petals double. Originated in Japan.

Fujita-wabisuke. (Fujita’s Wabisuke). (Wabisuke). "Camellias in Kurume", ICS Congress, Kurume

2010, p.114. No details. From Kurume City, Japan.

Fujitomoe. (Fuji Whirl Pattern), (C.japonica), Kasuya, Kamegorô. 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki:

Pale red to purple. Four or five layers of petals in a whirl shape, medium size. Originated in

Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Fuji-tsubaki. (Fuji Camellia), (C.japonica), Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.366: Small

size, red and white, tubular single of 5 petals. Different reading: ‘Huji-tsubaki’. Originated in

Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Fuji-tsubaki. (Wisteria Camellia), (C.japonica), Chinka Zufu (before l700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.16:

Medium size, red and white single of 7 petals with a central stamen column. Cup shaped. Dif-

ferent characters to camellia above. (Believed extinct.)

Fujitsubo-hime. (Princess Fujitsubo, a court lady of the middle ages), (C.hybrid), Hagiya, 1986, Studies

on Interspecific Hybridization of Camellias, No.2, p.5, colour photo No.5, p.4: A seedling of

106

Barbara Clark x C.lutchuensis, originated by Dr Kaoru Hagiya, Niigata University, Japan.

Flower: Small size, 5-6 cm across, light peach pink with the centre slightly deeper in colour;

petals 15-16, ovate, overlapping, semi-double, Stamens approximately 30, anthers split,

filaments white, fragrant. Early flowering in the leaf axils. Leaves small, venation and

serration obscure. Plant habit spreading with slender branches.

Fuji-wabisuke. (Wisteria Wabisuke). (Wabisuke). Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.226 with

colour photo; English translation p.158. Miniature, wisteria-purple red, sake cup-shaped

single, degenerated stamens. Flowers early to mid-season. Leaves elliptic, medium size.

Upright, vigorous growth. A natural seedling of Funatsu. Named and released by Takeo

Ogawa in 1991.

Fujiyama. SCCS., 1954, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.47. Different readings:

‘Fujisan’, ‘Fuji-no-yama’. A pseudonym for Nobilissima in the USA.

Fujiyama White. Youtz, 1949, American Camellia Yearbook, p.188 as ‘Fugiyama White’. A

pseudonym for Nobilissima in the USA.

Fujizome-goromo. (Lavender Coat), (C.sasanqua), Satômi, 1958, Nomenclature List of Sasanqua in

Japan, p.8: Deep pink, large double with round petals. Originated in Japan.

Fukachû-kakehashi. Different reading for Shinchû-kakehashi.

Fukachû-otome. Different reading for Shinchû-otome.

Fukachû-surugamiyage. Different reading for Shinchû-surugamiyage.

Fukadani. (Place of Origin), (C.rusticana), Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.233, p.160 as ‘Fuka-

dani’ Leaves ovate to lanceolate- elliptic, apices acute, margins crenate, midrib elevated, 8 cm

long x 3.5 cm wide. Flower, complete double, petals incurved, hairy petals 3-5, normal 30-62,

china-rose 024/1. Stamens and pistils undeveloped. Flowers mid-season to late. Originated in

Fukadani, Yatsuochô, Toyama Prefecture, Japan.

Fukai-nishiki. (Unopened Brocade), (C.japonica), Yokoyama, 1975, Gendai Tsubaki Meikan, black and

white illustration and description, p.201. Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.130, 243,

colour photo & description: Red, tubular, large semi-double, opening to campanulate. Many

flowers do not open fully. A few white marks, 16-18 petals, uneven, notched, some petaloids

mixed with the central stamens. Flowers mid-season. Leaves long-oval, apices acuminate,

large, shallowly but sharply serrate, flat. Originated by Minagawa in the Kantô District, Japan.

Fukakusa-no-shôshô. (Commander of Fukakusa), (C.japonica), ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cul-

tivar List, p.6 as ‘Fukakusa-no-syosyô’: Small size, vivid red, campanulate single. Late

blooming. Originated from a wild japonica in Hagi City, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.

Collected by Jûrô Saneyasu, named and released by Shigeru Yoshimatsu in 1984. Different

reading: ‘Fukakusa-no-syôsyô’.

Fukashigi. (Mysterious). (C.hybrid). Latest Illustrated Book of Japanese Camellias, (Camellias of

Japan), 2010, p.287 with colour photo; Pale pink bordered white, veins noticeable, large

semi-double. Petals long, narrow, rounded and in separated layers. Flowers mid-season to late.

Leaves narrow-elliptic, medium size. Upright growth. A sport of Hô’ô, named and released

by Soshin Hirai, Saitama Pref, Japan, in 2005.

Fukaya-komachi. (Beauty of Fukaya), (C.japonica), Seibundô Shinkôsha,1979, Senchinshû, p.130,

colour photo, p.243, description: Large size, soft pink, semi-double of lotus form, with

crimson streaks. Petals in 3-4 rows, 18-20, with a centre cluster of short stamens with the odd

petaloid, yellow anthers, light yellow filaments. Blooms mid-season. Leaves, medium size,

long-oval, wavy. Originated in the Kantô District, Japan. Named and released by Noboru

Shimizu in 1975.

107

Fûki. (Wealth & Honor), (C.japonica), Sakuden, 1630, Hyakuchinshû: Large, formal double, red flower.

Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.111: Rose form to formal double with

numerous, imbricated, small petals of soft, pale pink. Different readings: ‘Fukki’, ‘Huki’,

Hûki’, ‘Fuki’. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Fûki. (Wealthy and Noble). (Higo). Latest Illustrated Book of Japanese Camellias, (Camellias of Japan),

2010, p.237 with colour photo; Pale pink, large flat single. Filaments pale yellow, ume-jin

(apricot type). Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves elliptic, large, dark green. Upright, vigorous

growth. A cross of Mangetsu x Takasago, made by Tomoya Nishimura, Kumamoto Pref.,

Japan, and recognised by the Higo Camellia Society in 1999.

Fukiage. (Place name), (C.japonica), Shirai-Bunko, 1789, Shoshiki Hanagatachô; for this see: 1964,

Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.5, p.78: Deep red stripes on pale pinkish white

ground, double. Resembles Fukiage-shibori. Originated in Japan. Different reading:

‘Hukiage’. (Believed extinct.)

Fukiage-chôja. (Fountain Wealth), (C.japonica), Himuro, Shôji, 1982, Murasuzume: Soft pink, striped

rose. Anemone form. Originated in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan by Himuro.

Fukiage-shibori. (Dappled Fountain), (C.japonica), Uesa, 1844, Sômoku Benran: Single, white with red

stripes, medium size. Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, photo No.345, p.150,

description, p.342: Medium size, semi-double with 14-16 petals, white with crimson stripes.

Similar to Ezo-nishiki but clearer stripes. Flowers 9-11 cm across with long, slender petals,

the inner semi-erect. Sometimes produces a bright red sport. Leaves mid-green, elliptic, apices

long-acuminate, recurved, margins coarsely, sharply serrate, strongly wavy. Vigorous, upright

growth. Different reading: Hukiage-shibori’. This is an old cultivar from Tanushimaru Machi,

Ukiha Sub-prefecture, Fuku’oka Prefecture, Japan. Synonyms: ‘Tanushimaru’. Another

synonym ‘Ehigasa’. See Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pp.334, 479, pl.191 as

‘Tamushimaru’. Chinese synonym ‘Chuishangjiao’.

Fukibeni. (Red Splashed), (C.japonica), Shirai-Bunko, 1789, Shoshiki Hanagatachô: Semi-double in two

rows, petals incurved, red with white spots, streaks and splashes. Originated in Japan. Differ-

ent reading: ‘Hukibeni’.(Believed extinct.) See Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushû,

No.5, p.78.

Fuki-fude. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Corruption of the Japanese name Nuki-

fude.

Fûkihime. (Noble Princess), (C.japonica), Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.178, p.90, description,

p.141: Leaves variable, oblong to rhomeo-elliptic to narrow-obovate, apices finely acuminate,

margins depressed crenate, 8 cm long x 4.3 cm wide. Flowers semi-double, inner much

smaller, red (Carmine 21/1), hairy petals 3, normal 8-15, obovate, shallowly emarginate, inner

petals wavy. Androecium 3.7 cm high, often divided into 4 or 5 groups, intermingled with

irregular, small petals and petaloids. Late flowering. Different reading ‘Hukihime’. Originated

in Momoyama, Fushimi-ku, Japan.

Fukizutsumi. Yokohama Nursery Catalogue,1891. Orthographic error for Fukuzutsumi

Fukki. Andoh, 1984, International Camellia Journal, No.16, p.48. Different reading for Fûki.

Fukudô. (Fortune’s Child), (C.rusticana), Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.243: White variega-

tion on red ground, single, campanulate with cylindrical stamens. Medium size. Mid-season to

late flowering. Leaves small, obovate, apices blunt acute, gently curved, small serrations.

Plant habit side spreading. Selected from wild japonicas in Ogôri City, Fuku’oka Prefecture,

Japan. Named and released by Katsumi Miyahara in 1975.

108

Fukudo-no-homare. (Fukudô’s Pride). (C.japonica), "Camellias in Kurume", ICS Congress, Kurume

2010, p.114. No details. From Kurume City, Japan.

Fukudzutsumi. Tokio Nurseries Catalogue, 1896. Different reading for Fukuzutsumi.

Fukuen. (Happy Flame). (C.reticulata hybrid) Latest Illustrated Book of Japanese Camellias, (Camellias

of Japan), 2010, p.283 with colour photo; Large, peach red, peony form with stamens

dispersed among the irregular petals. Flowers mid-season. Leaves elliptic, medium size.

Upright growth. Selected from seedlings of Flower Girl. Originated by Shunsake Hisatomi,

Fukuoka Pref., Japan in 2002.

Fukugasane. (Heaps of Fortune), (C.japonica), Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.47, colour photo and

description: Medium to large size, anemone form, red with white blotches, 7-9 large, rounded

guard petals surrounding a compact, anemone centre. Leaves broad-ovate, apices acuminate,

dark green, venation obscure. Originated in Chûbu District, Japan.

Fukuhisa. (Personal Name). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.222 with colour

photo; English translation p.155. Small, pink, tubular to trumpet-shaped single, cylindrical

stamen column. . Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves elliptic, small, somewhat flat, recurved.

Somewhat upright growing. A natural seedling of unknown parentage. Named and released by

Inokichi Fukuhisa in 1965.

Fukujin. (God of Fortune), (C.japonica), Wada, 1941, Japanese Garden Treasures, p.28: Single, funnel,

campanulate, large; exquisite, palest shell pink. Originated in Japan. *Meaning is obscure as

Kanji is not shown in Wada’s catalogue.

Fukujuji-akayabu. (Wild Red Camellia of Fukujuji Temple), (C.japonica), "Camellias in Kurume", ICS

Congress, Kurume 2010, p.30 with colour photo; Rose red tubular single, medium size.

Vigorous, somewhat spreading growth. Branches zigzag shaped. Leaves medium size, elliptic,

and recurved at both extremities. Tubular stamen cluster with yellow anthers and red

filaments. Flowers mid-season to late. A 300 year old tree at the Fukujiji Temple, Aikawa-

machi, Japan.

Fukujuji-norikoboshi. (‘Norikoboshi’ of Fukujuji Temple). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua

Meikan, 1998, p.221 with colour photo; English translation p.155. Medium size, deep red

mottled white, sake cup-shaped single. Flowers early to late. Leaves elliptic, somewhat small.

Somewhat spreading growth. A natural seedling collected at Fukujuji Temple in Inuyama

City. Named and released by Minoru Satô in 1976. From Aichi Prefecture.

Fukujuji-yae-tsubaki. (Double Camellia of Fukujuji Temple). (C.japonica), "Camellias in Kurume",

ICS Congress, Kurume 2010, p.23; Deep rose, large size, double. A 200 year old tree from

Aikawa-machi, Japan.

Fukumitsu. (Name of Town where found). (C.rusticana), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998,

p.222 with colour photo; English translation p.156. Small, deep red single. Anthers blacken at

place of origin, closed stamen cylinder on the Pacific side of Japan. Flowers early to late.

Leaves narrowly elliptic, medium size. Spreading growth. Selected in the growing area of

C.japonica ssp. rusticana in Fukumitsu Town. Named and released by Takeo Ogawa in 1979.

From Toyama to Izu Ôshima.

Fukumitsu-no-shiro. (White from Fukumitsu), (C.japonica), Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no

Chinka, p.56, colour photo and description: Small to medium size, white, wide campanulate

single of 5 broad, rounded, reflexed, overlapping petals and a central stamen cylinder with

greenish tinted filaments, joined for the lower third, and golden anthers. Blooms early to

mid-season. Leaves dark lustrous green, broad-lanceolate, margins coarsely serrate. Originated

in Fukumitsu Town, Toyama Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Toyama Rusticana

Lovers Club in 1980.

109

Fukumusume. (Happy Maiden), (C.japonica), Watanabe, 1961, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû,

No.2, p.28; Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.117; Yokoyama et al.1975, Gendai Tsubaki

Meikan, p.201; Seibundô Shinkôsha,1979, Senchinshû, p.131: Leaves dark green, ovoid,

thick, strongly serrate, shortly acuminate. Flowers pink, (Spirea red 025/3) semi-double,

widely cup-shaped, inner petals somewhat irregular. Stamen cluster widens at apex,

sometimes divides into 2-3 groups, filaments white. Late flowering. See colour photo, p.308,

Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka. Discovered as a natural seedling in Kurume,

Fuku’oka Prefecture, Japan in 1953 and named by Tamura, Teruo. Different reading;

‘Huku-musume’.

Fukuno-botan. (Fukuno Peony), (C.japonica), ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.6. No

description. Originated in the Toyama Prefecture, Japan. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan,

1998, p.222 with colour photo; English translation p.155. Large, pink with white border and

small stripes, peony form. Late flowering. Leaves somewhat narrowly elliptic, somewhat

large. Upright, vigorous growth. A cultivar at a private family in Fukuno Town, Higashi-

tonami District. Named and released by Keiji Tsukamoto in 1980s. From Toyama Prefecture.

Fuku-no-hami. Fendig,1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Corruption of the Japanese name

Fukuno-kami.

Fuku-no-kami. (God of Happiness), (C.sasanqua), Chûgai Nursery Catalogue, 1938-1939, p.20: Pink

double, irregular shaped, large flowers. Originated in Japan.

Fukurasuzume. (Fluffed up Sparrow ), (C.japonica), Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.131,

colour photo, p.244, description: Round, almost spherical, soft pink, single with a wide group

of about 80 light yellow stamens. Flowers early. Leaves dark green, ovate, small, flat. Origi-

nated in the Sabae City, Fukui Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Tokuji Ôoka in

1970s. Fukura-suzume is also the name of a decorative knot for the obi sash for girls.

Fukurasuzume (Niigata). (Sparrow of Fukura). (C.hybrid). Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998,

p.223 with colour photo; English translation p.156. Miniature, deep pink to peach red,

anemone to rose form double, profuse flowerer. Flowers early to mid-season. Leaves elliptic,

small, recurved. Spreading growth. A cross between C.hiemalis and C.hybrid Tiny Princess.

Named and released by Kaoru Hagiya in 1978. From Niigata Prefecture.

Fukurin-akinoyama. (Bordered ‘Aki-no-yama’), (C.japonica), Yokoyama, 1975, Gendai Tsubaki

Meikan, p.202; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, colour photo, p.131, description,

p.244: Small size, campanulate single of 5-6 petals, colour pink with a white border, or white

with red variegations or pink with a white edge. Early flowering. Leaves long-ovate, medium

size, margins shallowly serrate, strongly wavy and twisted. Plant habit erect and vigorous. See

colour photo, p.263, Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka. Originated in the Kantô

District, Japan. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.223 with colour photo; English

translation p.156. A sport of Aki-no-yama. Named by Totsurô Nakamura in 1972.

Fukurin-benikarako. Williams & Thompson, 1950, Star Camellia Nursery, American Camellia

Yearbook, p.41. No description. However from the name, "Fukurin" = ornamental border;

"beni" = red; and "karako" = a tight anemone centre. This cultivar was imported from Japan to

California by Mr Uyematsu of the Star Nursery in 1930. The name is a synonym for

Kifukurin-benikarako.

Fukurin-benten. Yûsuke Sakata & Ken-ichi Arisumi, 1983, International Camellia Journal, No.15,

p.20: A small size, red, single with a white border and variegated leaves. Synonym for

Kifukurin-benten.

110

Fukurin-edo-nishiki. (Bordered Tokyo Brocade), (C.japonica), Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour,

vol.II, 1978, colour photo No.413, p.166, description, p.258: Medium size, semi-double, deep

pink at haft of petal, fading out through deeper venation, to very pale pink at margin, with 16-

18 long, narrow petals in 3 rows in a lotus flower shape; outer petals rounded with the inner

somewhat erect and pointed, surrounding a cylinder of stamens, with golden anthers and

cream filaments. Late flowering. Leaves dark green, long-ovate, apices acminate, reflexed,

strongly wavy with edges under-curved and margins shallowly, sharply serrate. A sport of

Edo-nishiki. See colour photo, p.349, Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka.

Originated in the Kantô District, Japan. Note: This appears identical to the Lady Vansittart

sport Yours Truly.

Fukurin-esugata. (Bordered Esugata). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.223

with colour photo; English translation p.156. Pink, bordered white, semi-double, medium to

large. Flowers mid-season to late. Upright growth with dense branches. A variegated sport of

Esugata. Named and released by Minoru Satô in 1976. From Aichi Prefecture.

Fukurin-futa’ezuru. (Margined ‘Futa’ezuru’), (C.japonica), Watanabe, 1960, Kyôto Engei Kurabu,

Tsubaki Tokushû, No.1, p.55 as ‘Hukurin-hutae-zuru’. No description; however this is a

descriptive name: "Fukurin" = bordered; "futae" = double and "Zuru" is the white Japanese

Crane with the red crest. A white bordered sport of the cultivar Futaezuru. Originated in

Japan.

Fukurin-hanamiguruma. (Bordered ‘Hanamiguruma’), (C.japonica), Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979,

Senchinshû, p.244: White ornamental borders are produced with vertical red stripes on a pale

pink ground. A medium size, single, with a whorl of stamens. Flowers early. Leaves medium

size, dull green, wide-ovate, thick, apices blunt-acute, flat. Mutation of Hanamiguruma from

Chûbu area, Japan. Resembles Shôwa-no-hikari.

Fukurin-haru-no-utena. (White-bordered ‘Haru-no-utena’), (C.japonica), Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The

Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.431; No description. Chinese synonym ‘Fulun

Chunzhitai’. "Camellias in Kurume", ICS Congress, Kurume 2010, p.114. No description.

From Kurume City, Japan.

Fukurin-hina-wabisuke. (Margined ‘Hina-wabisuke’), (Wabisuke), Inazawa Nursery Co. Ltd Catalogue,

1984-1985, p.4, A-155: Light red small single, the petals bordered with white. A mutation of

Hina-wabisuke which itself is a sport of Shiro-wabisuke. Originated in Japan.

Fukurin Ikky. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Corruption of the Japanese name

Fukurin-ikkyû.

Fukurin-ikkyû. (Bordered ‘Ikkyû’), (C.rusticana), Kasuya, Kamegorô,1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irot-

suki in the section on variegated leaves. Itô, Ko’emon, 1879, Chinkashû: A variegated sport of

Komomiji. Leaves lanceolate, long, apices acuminate, variegated olive-green with small areas

of dark green in the central part of the leaf blade. impressed venation, recurved. Flowers, dou-

ble, smaller than Komomiji, white or pale pink, shaded deeper pink with a white border, or

red in various degrees up to solid red as in colour photo No.351, p.194, Camellias of Japan by

Tuyama, 1968. Late flooming. See colour photo & description, p.348, 349, Yokoyama &

Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka. Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.7, p.18;

Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.131 & 244. Originated in Kantô area, Japan.

Different reading: ‘Hukurin-ikkyû’. Western corruption of the name: ‘Fukurin ikky’. Chinese

synonym ‘Fulun Yixiu’.

Fukurin-kyôbotan. (Bordered ‘Kyôbotan’), (C.japonica), Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.131,

colour photo, p.244, description: A large size, open, peony form with petals finely marked and

veined pink towards the heft and a wide, white border. Stamens are intermixed with erect

111

centre petals. Leaves oval to long-oval, medium size, apices acuminate, smooth. Plant habit is

spreading, of average vigor. A sport of Kyôbotan, originated in Kantô area, Japan. Sports:

Kôkirin, Fuiri-kôkirin.

Fukurin-meigetsu. (Bordered ‘Meigetsu’), (C.sasanqua), Minagawa, Iza’emon, 1885, Nisshôen

Chabaifu: Large, white, red bordered flowers. Originated in Japan.

Fukurin-nishiki-mino. (Bordered ‘Nishiki-mino’), (C.japonica), Nakamura, Tsuneo, 1965, Tsubaki to

Sazanka; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, colour photo, No.384, p.163,

descriphon, p.349: A pink sport of Shibori-karako, synonym ‘Nishiki-mino’. The flower is a

medium size, anemone form with 5 outer guard petals of pink with the odd crimson mark and

a paler margin. The centre is typical ‘karako’ (anemone) type with a tight cushion of small,

erect, folded petaloids. Originated in the Kansai District Japan. Synonym:

‘Fukurin-shibori-karako’ as p.244, Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû. This is its popular

name in the Kantô District.

Fukurin-otome. (Bordered ‘Otome’), (C.japonica), ICS., apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.6:

No description. Originated in the Kagawa Prefecture, Japan. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua

Meikan, 1998, p.223 with colour photo; English translation p.156. Medium size, formal

double, pink bordered white, occasionally with red stripes. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves

elliptic, medium size, somewhat recurved, thick. Upright, vigorous growth. Selected from

cultivars raised by a private family in Mure Town. Named and released by Saneichi Koyama

in 1990. From Kagawa Prefecture.

Fukurin-shibori-karako. Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.131, colour photo, p.244. Syn-

onym for Fukurin-nishiki-mino.

Fukurin-Shichijin-benten. (Bordered ‘Shichijin-benten’), (C.japonica), Kaoru, Hagiya, 1979, Tsubaki

no Sazanka, p.27, No.1: Irregular leaves, green with irregular, narrow, yellow margins. No

serrations. Originated in Niigata Prefecture, Japan.

Fukurin-shokkô. (Bordered ‘Shokkô’), (C.japonica), Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972,

colour photo No.148, p.85, description, p.313: A pink sport of Shirayuki with white edges of

the cultivar Shokkô-nishiki. A 6 petalled, cup-shaped single with large petals, a little fluted

and irregular. Colour a soft pink, finely veined deeper pink with an irregular, white border to

the edge of each petal and an occasional red streak or patch. A large, cylindrical, central

cluster of stamens, spreading towards the apex in a ring form, yellow anthers, off-white

filaments. Flowers early to mid-season. Leaves dark green, leathery, broad-ovate, apices blunt

acute, recurved, finely serrate. Plant habit erect and vigorous. Originated in the Kansai area,

Japan. Synonym: ‘Yukari-no-iro’. Different reading: ‘Fukurin-syokkô’. See colour photo &

description, p.269, Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979,

Senchinshû, p.131 & 244.

Fukurin-syokkô. Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.109, colour photo. Different reading for

Fukurinshokkô.

Fukurin-uraku. (Bordered ‘Uraku’). (Wabisuke). Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.223 with

colour photo; English translation p.156. Small, pink bordered white, tubular single cylindrical

stamens mixed partly with infertile anthers. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves narrowly

elliptic, medium size. Upright, vigorous growth. A natural seedling of Tarôkaja (‘Uraku’).

Named and released by Ikuo Nishihata in 1990. From Nara Prefecture.

Fukurin-wabisuke. (Bordered ‘Wabisuke’), (Wabisuke), Mainichi Shinbun, JCS.,1971, Tsubaki, p.119;

Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.21, colour photo; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû,

p.132, colour photo, p.244, description: A soft pink, fading to very pale pink at the petal edge,

campanulate single of 5 petals and a central column of stamens, pinched in at the apex.

112

Flowers early to mid-season. Ovaries densely, silky tomentose. Leaves matt green, thick,

narrow-elliptic, apices caudate, margins serrulate, petioles hirsute. Different reading:

‘Hukurin-wabisuke’. A sport of Hatsukari from the Chûbu area, Japan. Named and released

by Minoru Satô in 1960. See colour photo, p.262, Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no

Chinka. Small trumpet shaped single, with cylindrical, degenerate stamens. Pink flowers

margined white. Flowers early to mid-season. A pink sport of Hatsukari is called Momoiro-

shôwa-wabisuke and a pink margined white is called Fukurin-wabisuke. They are identical

to Hatsukari in flowering season, growth and leaf shape. Sport: Momoiro-shôwa-wabisuke.

Fukurin-washi-no-yama. (Bordered ‘Washi-no-yama’), (C.japonica), Encyclopedia of Camellias in

Colour:, vol.I, 1972, colour photo, No.133, p.80, description, p.310: A sport of

Washi-no-yama. A campanulate single of 6-8 petals, 7 cm across, coloured a veined pink,

fading to almost white at the petals margins. Leaves obovate-elliptic, dark green, size medium

to small, apices acute, reflexed, venation impressed, margins finely serrate. Flowers early.

Originated in the Kantô area, Japan. See Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.132

Orthographic error 244.

Fukurin-yûzuru. (Bordered ‘Yûzuru’), (C.rusticana), Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978,

colour photo No.438, p.173, description, p.261: A loose, anemone form to open peony form

bloom, with 15-25 outer petals in 2-3 rows, medium size. Petals somewhat reflexed, margins

a little irregular, colour deep rose-pink with fine venation and a distinct, irregular, white

border around each petal and an occasional red stripe. The centre consists of an intermingling

of stamens and petaloids. Leaves dull green, ovate, outward curved, medium size; petioles

hirsute. Plant habit spreading and slow growing. A sport of Yûzuru, originated in Niigata

Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Tokuji Ôoka in 1970s. See Seibundô Shinkôsha,

1979. Senchinshû, p.132 & 244.

Fukushima. (Place name), (C.sasanqua), Itô Jukyû, 1739, Honzô Hanamaki’e, vol.16: Purplish red,

semidouble, large. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Fukushima-beni. (Fukushima Red), (C.sasanqua), Yashiro, 1841, Kokon Yôrankô, vol.344. No descrip-

tion. Different reading: ‘Fukushima-kô’. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Fukushima-kô. Different reading for Fukushima-beni.

Fukushima-yuri. (Fukushima Lily), (C.japonica), Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.175,

colour photo and description: Medium size, bright red, campanulate single, with 5 ovate,

emarginate, reflexed petals in a lily form, and a central stamen column with pinkish filaments,

joined for the lower half, and bright yellow anthers. Blooms mid-season to late. Leaves mid--

green, elliptic to broad-elliptic, margins rolled or twisted, obscurely serrulate. Selected from

wild japonicas in Tabira Town, Fukushima-chô, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. Discovered and

released by Sadao Tokuda in 1981.

Fukusutsune. Cobland’s Nursery Catalogue, 1985-1986. A corruption of the Japanese name

Fukuzutsumi.

Fuku-suzume. (Fortunate Sparrow), (C.sasanqua), Hakoda, 1974, Nôkôdai Nôjôhô, No.6, p.40; JCS.,

1987, Tsubaki, No.26, p.44; ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.33: Medium

size, white, semi-double. Blooms mid-season to early. Originated in Tokyo, Japan with the

Seto family.

Fukutsuzumi. (Fortune’s Hand Drum), (C.japonica), Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki Meika no Shôkai to Saibai,

p.216; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, colour photo, p.130, description, p.243:

Campanulate single of 5 deep red petals, with a slight orange cast and some white markings.

The central stamen column is compact and pinched in at the apex. Anthers yellow, filaments

red. Late blooming. Leaves dark green, elliptic, recurved, apices short acuminate, venation

113

obscure. A variegated form of Kuro-wabisuke (Synonym: ‘Eiraku’). Originated in Chûbu

area, Japan. Named and released by Minoru Satô in 1969. See colour photo, p.247, Yokoyama

& Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka.

Fukuwarai. (Happy Smile), (C.sasanqua), Hakoda, 1974, Nôkôdai Nôjôhô, No.6, p.40; JCS., 1987,

Tsubaki, No.26, p.44; Yûsuke Sakata & Ken-ichi Arisumi, 1983, International Camellia

Journal, No.15, p.22. No description. ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.33:

Medium size, white flushed red graduation towards the margins, single. Originated in

Kumamoto Prefecture,Japan.

Fukuwarai. (Happy Smile), (C.rusticana), Yokoyama et al., 1975, Gendai Tsubaki Meikan, p.203;

Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.196: Double to peony form, medium to large size,

peach pink with fine red veins, late flowering. Leaves thick, serrations prominent, petioles

hirsute, stamens wide spread. Originated in Tsugawa-chô, Niigata Prefecture, Japan.

Resembles Akai-tsubasa.

Fuku-wa-uchi. (Come in Lucky), (C.japonica), Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.254,

colour photo and description: Medium size, faint pink ground with a peppering and small

splashes of red and pink, open, cup-shaped, semi-double, with 2 rows of rounded, emarginate

petals and a short, central stamen cylinder, with white stamens, joined for the lower third, and

yellow anthers. Blooms early to late. Leaves dark green, broad-ovate, apices blunt acute, mar-

gins serrulate. Originated in the Chûbu area, Japan. In early spring, February 6th, during "Set-

subun Festival", to welcome the first day of spring and send out the last day of winter,

children scatter beans to scare away the devil of winter and cry "Fuki-wa-uchi" and

"Oni-wa-uchi", meaning "Come in lucky" & "Go away devils". Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua

Meikan, 1998, p.222 with colour photo; English translation p.155. A cross between

Shûfûraku and Kotobuki. Named and released by Minoru Satô in 1986.

Fukuzen. (Place Name), (C.japonica), Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.130, colour photo,

p.243, description: A trumpet shaped single with 6-7 petals of soft pink and a compact, central

column of stamens. Leaves light green, elliptic to obovate, flat, apices acute, margins fine,

shallow serrations. Mid-season flowering. Plant habit horizontally spreading. Originated in

Ehime Prefecture, Japan.

Fukuzuksumi. da Silva & Filhos Nursery Catalogue, 1959-1960. Corruption of the Japanese name

Fukuzutsumi.

Fukuzutsuki. da Silva & Filhos Nursery Catalogue, No.49, 1927, p.27. Corruption of the Japanese

name Fukuzutsumi.

Fukuzutsumi. (Bundle of Fortune), (C.sasanqua), Minagawa, Iza’emon, 1885, Nisshôen Chabaifu:

White, large, cup-shaped flower. Originated in Japan.

Fukuzutsumi. (Bundle of Fortune), (C.sasanqua), Yohohama Catalogue, 1891, p.9: Red and white, large

single; Yokoyama Nursery Catalogue, 1895, p.13: Large, spotted. 7.5 cm across. Different

readings: ‘Fukutsutsumi’, ‘Hukuzutsumi’, ‘Fukudzutsumi’. Western corruptions: ‘Fukusut-

sune’, ‘Fukuzutsuki’, ‘Fukizutsumi’, ‘Fukuzuksumi’. Synonyms: ‘Chandler’s Special’,

‘Flamingo’, ‘Zerbe’, ‘Zerbia", ‘Hodgins Special Pink’, ‘No Mene’ and, erroneously ‘Apple

Blossom’. The clone distributed in Australia and the USA was originally imported from the

Yokohama Nursery Co. by Basil Hodgins, a Victorian nurseryman, and from there was sent to

W. Wylams, California. See p.XI, Hertrich’s Camellias in the Huntington Gardens vol.III,

1959. There remains a doubt that it is identical to the present Japanese cultivar of the same

name. Chinese synonym ‘Fugu’.

114

Fukuzutsumi. (Bundle of Fortune), (C.sasanqua), Ashizawa, Yagorô, 1898, Chabaika Taishû: Red semi-

double, large cup-shape. Originated in the Kantô District, Japan. Synonymous with Mai-no--

sode.

Fukuzutsune. Cobland’s Nursery Catalogue, 1985-1986, p.56, Corruption of the Japanese name of

Fukuzutsumi.

Fulaideli. Gao, Jiyin, 1993, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.507, p.65 Chinese

synonym for the USA C.reticulata hybrid Fred Lee.

Fulangxi. Chinese synonym for USA C.reticulata hybrid Francie L.

Fulgens. (C.japonica), Prince, 1828, A Short Treatise on Horticulture, p.169. No decription. Harrison,

ed., 1835, The Floricultural Cabinet, p.186: British hybrid with dark red flowers. Buist, 1832,

American Flower Garden Directory, p.79: Flower large and very bright red double,

approaching ‘Atrorubens’ but more brilliant. Foliage a lucid green, very smooth, young wood

and wood buds have a reddish appearance. We have no doubt that it will set seed. Berlèse says

that it came from England as a seedling of ‘Rubra Simplex’. Prince, 1844, p.104, gives

‘Fulgida’ as synonym, but Berlèse in his 1837 Monographie lists and describes Fulgens and

Fulgida as two separate and distinct cultivars and in his description of Fulgens says "There is

another flower which bears the same name, the flowers of which are double, large and

beautiful." It believed that this is Fulgens d’Italie, listed in the van Houtte Catalogue, 1841,

7:8. Synonym: ‘Fulgens Anglais’.

Fulgens Anglais. Société deFlores Catalogue, 1838. Synonym for Fulgens.

Fulgens d’Italie. (C.japonica). van Houtte Catalogue,1841, 7:8. No description. van Houtte Catalogue,

1844-1845, 18:12: Vivid red with white stripes; imbricated. Vershaffelt, 1853, Nouvelle

Iconographie, Book V, pl.I as ‘Fulgens Plenissima’: A vivid colouring, numerous and serried

petals with a tendency to form a 6 pointed star, and the white streaks, sometimes striated with

purple, which separate them longitudinally. Synonyms include: ‘Fulgens Superba (Novae)’,

‘Fulgens Nova’, ‘Fulgens Doppio’, ‘Fulgens Italica’, ‘Duchesse de Parme’, ‘Fulgens d’Italia’,

‘Fulgens Italica Nova’, ‘Plutone Nova’, ‘Plutone Vera’, ‘Fulgens Plenissima’, ‘Duc de

Parma’. Originated in Italy.

Fulgens de Gand. Jacob Makoy, 1852, Catalogue, p.5 as synonym for Rubricaulis.

Fulgens Doppio. Scarlatti Catalogue, 1856. Synonym for Fulgens d’Italie.

Fulgens Grandiflora Nova. (C.japonica), Vershaffelt Catalogue, No.50, 1844, p.20. No description.

(Believed extinct.)

Fulgens Italica. Burnier & Grilli Catalogue, 1846-1847. Synonym for Fulgens d’Italie.

Fulgens Italica Nova. Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1843, p.5. Synonym for Fulgens

d’Italie.

Fulgens Nova. van Houtte Catalogue,1844:1845, 23:5. Synonym for Fulgens d’Italie.

Fulgens Plenissima. Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1841, p.10. Synonym for Fulgens

d’Italie.

Fulgens Striata. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.57. No description. (Believed

extinct.)

Fulgens Superba (Novae). Harrison ed., 1849, The Floricultural Cabinet, vol. 17, p.76. Synonym

for Fulgens d’Italie.

Fulgent Flowered. Prince & Co., 1828, A Short Treatise on Horticulture, p.169. Synonym for Ful-

gens.

115

Fulgentissima. (C.japonica), Courtois, 1833, Magazin d’Horticulture, 1[pt.D]:315; No description.

Berlèse, 1837, Monographie, ed.1, p.75: Leaves 5 cm wide x 7.5 cm long, very acuminate, of

a delicate green; flower double, very large, 8-10 cm across, cherry red; exterior petals in 3

rows, broad, those of the middle, long, narrow, in strips, crowded, striped with white and

intermingled with stamens. Resembles Cliviana. Originated in Belgium. Synonym: ‘Plutone

Nova’.

Fulgida. (C.japonica), Jacob Makoy et Cie Nursery Catalogue, 1833. No description. Courtois, 1833,

Magazin d’Horticulture, 1[pt.D]:315. No description. Berlèse, 1837,Monographie, ed.1, p.95,

125: Leaves 8 cm long x 5.5 cm wide, round-ovate, a little acuminate, reflexed, venation

prominent, deep green; buds large, elongated, scales green; flower 8 cm in diameter, single

with 6 petals, deep cherry-red, broad, slightly curled, resembling Spatulata. Originated in

England.

Fulikoana Makino. Satômi, 1958, Nomenclature List of Sasanqua of Japan, p.6. Japanese name for

C.hiemalis Nakai. Synonyms ‘Kantsubaki’ and ‘Shishigashira’.

Fuljung. Burdin, Chambery Nursery Catalogue, 1834, p.19. Orthographic error for ‘Futtung’; syn-

onym for Rawesiana.

Fuljung Webbiana. Tagliabue, 1840, Nomenclatore Camelliae....Synonym for Webbiana.

Full House. (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1964-1965, p.6. No description. SCCS.,

1974, Camellia Nomenclature, p.63: White, occasionally streaked or splashed with pink.

Large, rose form double, often showing a tuft of small petals in the centre. Willowy growth.

Flowers mid-season. Originated in the USA by Ashby about 1960. Sport: Full House Pink.

Full House Pink. (C.japonica), Gentry, 1977, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.32, No.4: A solid pink

form of Full House. Originated in USA.

Full Moon. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: Light pink, flecked

and striped deeper pink. Medium size, rose form double. Flowers mid-season. Originated in

the USA by Camellia Hall Nursery.

Full Moon. Yashiroda, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.16. Synonym for the C.sasanqua

Meigetsu.

Full Moon. Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.215. Synonym for Mangetsu.

Fulling. Baumann, Mulhouse Nursery Catalogue, 1841-1842, p.14. Orthographic error for ‘Fut-

tung’, synonym for Rawesiana.

Fultoniana. van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:8. Synonym for Fultonii.

Fultonii. (C.japonica), Buist, 1852, American Flower Garden Directory, p.211 : Pale, waxy rose, regular

flower of medium size; profuse bloomer. Originated in USA. Synonym: ‘Fultoniana’.

Fully Double Peony. Bao, 1980, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.35, No.2, p.18. Synonym for

Juanban Mudan.

Fultung. Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1843, p.5. Orthographic error for ‘Futtung’, syn-

onym for Rawesiana.

Fulun Chunzhitai. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, Chinese synonym

for the unrecorded variety ‘Fukurin-haru-no-utena’.

Fulun Yixiu. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.431; Chinese

synonym for the Japan C.japonica Fukurin-ikkyû.

Fumaikô. Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.207. Synonym for Kasenzan.

116

Fumon-in. (Fumon Temple), (C.japonica). Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.66, colour

photo and description: Small to medium size, faint pinkish white, tubular to campanulate sin-

gle of 5 emarginate, petals, becoming reflexed, and a short, compact, central stamen column

with white filaments, joined for the lower half, and yellow anthers. Late blooming. Leaves

thick, lustrous, deep green, elliptic, apices acuminate, margins shallowly serrate. Originated in

Matsu’e City, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. Released by San-in Camellian Club around 1980.

Fumoto-no-haru. (Spring at the Foot of the Mountain). (C.japonica), Kurume Camellia, 1997, English

translation, p.7; Pink single. Tubular Stamen cluster. Flowers mid-season. Named by K.

Miyahara.

Funabashi. Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.211. Synonym for Gin-no-takara.

Funaimachi. (Obscure), (C.japonica), Mizuno, 1681, Kadan Kômoku. Double, red ground; textured.

Originated in Japan. Different reading: ‘Hunaimachi’. (Believed extinct.) See JCS., 1965,

Tsubaki, No.5, p.28.

Funae. (Boat Harbour), (C.rusticana), Izu-Ohshima Hawaii Botanic Garden Catalogue, 1980. No

description. Originated in Japan.

Funaki-beni. (Funaki’s Red Sasanqua) (C.hiemalis) from Tokyo, Sazanka, Winter Flowers published by

National Museum of Japanese History in 2001. Deep red, single, small, blooming early to

mid-season. Flower shape resembling that of wild japonica. Leaves dark green. Tree upright

growth with dense branching. Has been grown at Funaki Nursery in Tokyo, history unknown

in detail.

Funan. Different reading for ‘Bunan’.

Funatsu. (Originator’s Name), (Wabisuke), JCS., 1979, Tsubaki, No.18, p.6, 8; Kyôto Engei Kurabu,

1982, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.11, p.87, 88; Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.122,

colour photo and description: Small size, light pink, campanulate single of 6 emarginate,

crinkled, overlapping petals and a short, central stamen column with ivory coloured filaments,

and yellow anthers. Blooms early to mid-season. Leaves bright green, elliptic, apices

acuminate to tapering acuminate, margins coarsely serrate. Originated in Tokyo, Japan as a

seedling of Tarôkaja x a wild camellia, by Funatsu, Kanematsu. Named and released by

Takeo Ogawa.

Funatsu-shibenashi. (Scooped Stamen ‘Funatsu’), (Wabisuke), Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1982, Tsubaki

Tokushû, No.11, p.87, 89; ICS, Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.6: Small size,

light crimson, single. No stamens seen. Originated in Tokyo, Japan by Funatsu, Kanematsu.

Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.323; English translation p.238. Flowers early to

mid-season. Leaves narrowly elliptic, small. Spreading, vigorous growth. A natural seedling

of Funatsu. Named by Takeo Ogawa.

Funkô. (Perfumed White), (C.japonica), JCS., 1987, Japan Camellia, No.25, p.4, colour photo:

Originated by Funakoshi, Kôji, Aichi Prefecture, Japan as a selected seedling of

Matoba-nishiki. White flower, medium to large size, semi-double, 2-3 rows of heavy

textured petals. Blooms mid-season. Perfume similar to a peony. Late flowering. Sterile.

Funny Face Betty. (C.japonica), Tammia Nursery Catalogue, 1961. A sport of Betty Sheffield.

American Camellia Yearbook, 1962, p.218, Reg. No.608: Sport of Betty Sheffield, first

observed 1955 at Tammia Nursery, Slidell, Louisiana, USA. Plant growth and habit the same

as the parent. The semi-double to peony form bloom, 11-12 cm across, is blush pink, changing

to neyron rose (HCC.623/1) with white stamens. It does not have the Hikarugenji markings

like ‘Blush Betty’. Blooms mid-season. Synonyms: ‘Charming Betty’, ‘Charming Betty

117

Sheffield’. Sport: Funny Face Betty Variegated. See colour photo, No.66, p.41,

Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978. Chinese synonym: ‘Guaimian Beidi’.

Funny Face Betty Variegated. (C.japonica), Tammia Nursery, 1969, ACS., The Camellia Journal,

vol.14, No.1 as ‘Funny Face Betty Var.’: A virus variegated form of Funny Face Betty - Blush

pink and white. Originated at Tammia Nursery, Slidell, Louisiana, USA.

Fû-no-sato. (Place name), (C.japonica), Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.184, colour

photo and description: Medium size, deep scarlet, campanulate single of 5 rounded,

emarginate, reflexed, overlapping petals with a central stamen column having pinkish

filaments, joined for the lower half and bright yellow anthers. Blooms early to mid-season.

Leaves bright green, broad-elliptic, margins shallowly serrate. Original tree is near the Fû

Shrine, Shinjiko, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by San-in Camellian Club

in 1980. Different reading: ‘Fu-u-no-sato’.

Fu-otome. (Variegated Maiden), (C.japonica), Taniguchi, 1912, Chinka Kyôkan: Pink dotted white.

Medium size, formal double. Different reading ‘Madara-otome’. Originated in Kumamoto

Prefecture, Japan. Considered to be a synonym for Fuiri-otome.

Furansujiro. (French White), (C.japonica), Minagawa, 1933, Chinkashû; Wada, 1941, Japanese Garden

Treasures, p.28: Autumn flowering form of Shiragiku; pure white, fully double, the type of

‘Purity’. See colour photo & description, No.61, p.31, Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan and

pl.413, p.173 & 353, Encyclopedia of Camellis in Colour, vol.I, 1972; Seibundô Shinkôsha,

1979, Senchinshû, p.133 & 245.: Flowers formal double, white, numerous petals; imbricated,

convex or keeled on inner surface. Early flowering. Plant habit dense and bushy. Leaves

broad-obovate to long-ovate, apices acuminate, recurved, margins wavy finely serrate,

venation impressed. Different reading: ‘Furansushiro’, ‘Huransu-jiro’. Synonyms: ‘French

White’, ‘French Double’. Similar to Kagiri, ‘Nankinjiro’ and Hasumijiro. Corruptions of

name: ‘Furan-su-shior’, ‘Furanso Jiro’, ‘Husanoshiro’. Originated in the Kantô area, Japan.

Furan-su-shior. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Corruption of the Japanese name

Furansujiro.

Furansushiro. Different reading for Furansujiro.

Furin-ichigo. (Wind Bell Number 1). (C.lutchuensis hybrid). Kurume Camellia, 1997, English

translation, p.20. Deep red, small, open, campanulate single. Fragrant. Flowers mid-season.

Originated in Japan.

Fûrin-no-tani. (Wind Bells in the Valley), (C.japonica), Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.130,

colour photo, p.243 description: A white, campanulate single of 6-7 petals surrounding a com-

pact column of stamens with pale yellow anthers and cream filaments, joined for the lower

half. Early flowering. Leaves small, elliptic, apices suddenly acute, bases cuneate, venation

obscure, glossy green. Originated in Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan with a private

family. Named and released by Seizou Matsui in 1980.

Furin Number 1. (C.hybrid), Durrant, 1982, The Camellia Story, p.12, with illustration: A small, 5

petalled, pink, campanulate single. Leaves ovate, apices short acuminate, mid-green, margins

finely serrate. Originated in Calfornia, USA by Toichi Domoto.

Furisode. (Long Sleeves of a Kimono), (C.japonica), Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka,

p.126, description, p.127, colour photo: Medium size, soft pink single of 7 broad, overlapping

petals, fluted and crinkled at the margins, apices acute, and a central stamen cluster with ivory

filaments, joined for the lower half, and golden anthers. Blooms mid-season to late. Leaves

bright green, elliptic, apices acuminate, margins serrate. Originated in Kurume, Fuku’oka

Prefecture, Japan. A seedling of Jurô-an.

118

Furô-an. (Hermitage of Perpetual Youth), (C.japonica), Waterer Nursery Catalogue, 1954-1955: Soft

pink, medium size, single of cupped form with 5-6 petals, themselves cupped, cleft and

crimped at the apex. The pink colour fades towards the haft. The petals surround a slightly

irregular stamen cluster. Buds globular. Leaves elliptic to long-ovate, apices bluntly acumi-

nate, recurved, sharply serrate. Plant habit erect with slender branches. For colour photos see

Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.28; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.40,

p.50; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.133, desription, p.245.Yokoyama & Kirino,

1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.110. Different readings: ‘Furohan’, ‘Hurôan’. It is one of the three

representative flower for Chûbu, Japan, together with Tarô´an’ and Jurô-an. In England the

cultivar under this name has been confused with Apple Blossom, (‘Joy Sander’). Received an

‘Award of Merit’ from the RHS in 1956. Considered to be a cross of Tarô´an and a

C.rusticana.

Furohan. Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, p.216. Different reading for Furô-an.

Furôkaku. (Palace of Perpetual Youth), (C.japonica), Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.26, colour photo

and description; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978, pl.81, p.122; Seibundô

Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.133 colour photo, p.245, description: A cyclamen red, with

deeper fine red streaks, single, opening through spherical to vase shaped, 5-6 petals with

creped edges, surrounding a central column of stamens with pale yellow anthers and light

cream filaments, united for their lower third. Leaves mid-green, broad-ovate, margins serrate.

Originated in Chûbu area, Japan. Blooms early to mid-season. See colour photo & description,

p.289, Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka. A seedling of Furô-an.

Furômon. (Gateway to Perpetual Youth), (C.sasanqua), Satomi, 1958, Nomenclature List of Sasanqua of

Japan, p.8: Pure white. Large double with rounded petals. Originated in Japan. Nippon

Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.228 with colour photo; English translation p.159.

Medium to large, white, semi-double, somewhat lotus-formed, cylindrical stamen column.

Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves elliptic, medium to large. Upright growth. The original

tree is growing in Reikanji Temple in Kyoto. Was called ‘Shiro-botan’ (White Peony) in the

List of Kanaoka Chinju’en Nursery in 1967. From Kyoto.

Furômon. Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972. Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979,

Senchinshû, p.133 & 245. Synonym for C.japonica Reikanji-hakubotan.

Furong. (Hibiscus), (C.japonica), Shanghai Botanic Gardens List, 1985: Deep pink, incomplete, informal

double with fascicles of golden stamens mixed with small, erect, twisted petals in the centre.

Originated in China.

Furue. (Old Creek), (C.japonica), Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki: Red,

semi-double, white spotted, large, peony form. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Furun. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.429; Chinese synonym for

the Italy C.japonica Bella di Firenze.

Furu-nishiki. (Ancient Brocade), (C.japonica), Williams & Thompson, 1950, American Camellia

Yearbook, p.41. No description. Imported from Japan by the Star Nursery about 1930.

Furusato. (Ancient Village), (C.japonica), Okumura, Shigetarô, 1810, Chinka Hin’i. No description.

Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Furusato-no-nishiki. (Home Village Brocade), (C.japonica), Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Iro-

hanayose Irotsuki. No description. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Furusunago-fu. Mizuno, 1829, Sômoku Kinyôshû, vol.5 in the "dotted leaf’ section. Different read-

ing for Kosunago-fu.

119

Furutemari. (Worn Out Ball), (C.japonica), Himuro, Shoji, 1982, Murasuzume, No.44: Rose-pink

striped deeper pink, medium size, formal double. Originated by Himuro, Kanagawa

Prefecture, Japan.

Fûryû. (Elegance), (C.hybrid), ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.27: Small size, pale

pink, single. Seedling of C.tsaii x Kuro-tsubaki. Originated in the Osaka Prefecture, Japan.

Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.221 with colour photo; English translation p.154.

Miniature, sake cup-shaped. Flowers mid-season. Leaves narrowly elliptic, miniature,

somewhat waved. Dwarf, spreading growth, weeping branches. Named and released by Kazuo

Yoshikawa in 1980.

Fusae. (C.fraterna hybrid). Camellia Photo Collection, Japan 1997, p.177 with colour photo; ; White,

with pink shading on reverse of petals. Loose peony to rose form double, with small central

group of stamens.

Fusai-in. (Fusai Temple), (C.japonica), Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.101, colour

photo and description as ‘Fusaiin’: Small size, pale pink, saucer-shaped single with 7 fluted

and reflexed petals and a central stamen column with creamy filaments, united for the lower

third, and yellow anthers. Blooms early to mid-season. Leaves mid-green, ovate, apices

abruptly acute, margins serrate. Selected from wild japonicas in Miyake-jima, Izu Isles, Japan.

Named and released by Takeo Ogawa in 1985.

Fusasaki. (Name of Originating Nursery). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.224

with colour photo; English translation p.157. Medium size, white blotches on pink ground

including red, tubular single, cylindrical stamen column. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves

elliptic, medium size, flat. Upright growth. Selected by Takeo Koymama (Fusasaki Nursery)

from a wild japonica community in Mure Town. Named and released by Saneichi Koyama in

1980. From Kagawa Prefecture.

Fusca. (C.japonica), Hogg, 1838, Magazine of Horticulture, 4:155: Fine maroon. Very double.

Originated by Floy, USA.

Fuscata Alba. (C.japonica), Longone Catalogue, 1910-1911. Ivory white, imbricated. Early flowering.

Originated in Italy.

Fuse Aierxi. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.140. Chinese synonym for

Elsie Jury Variegated.

Fuse Aima. Chinese synonym for USA, C.reticulata hybrid Emma Gaeta Variegated.

Fuse Alan. Chinese synonym for USA, C.japonica, Mark Alan Variegated.

Fuse Bixia. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.89. Chinese synonym for

The Czar Variegated.

Fuse Bulangte. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.86. Chinese synonym for

Steve Blount Variegated.

Fuse Chaoji Masetiana. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr 30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for Mathotiana Supreme

Variegated.

Fuse Chaoma Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.421; New Chinese

synonym for Mathotiana Supreme Variegated, replacing ‘Fuse Chaoji Masetiana’.

Fuse Chunshi. Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.424, p.82.

Chinese synonym for USA, C.japonica, Spring Sonnet Variegated.

120

Fuse Da Niuxi’ao. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.420; Chinese

synonym for the USA C.japonica Giulio Nuccio Variegated. Previously ‘Wudan

Daniuxiao’.

Fuse Daadaofu. Gao, Jiyin Ltr 30 July, 1990, Chinese synonym for Adolphe Audusson Varie-

gated.

Fuse Dabeidi. Chinese synonym for C.japonica, Our Betty Variegated.

Fuse Dachilun. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.101. Chinese synonym

for Bill Goertz Variegated.

Fuse Dahailun. Chinese synonym for C.japonica, Helen Bower Variegated.

Fuse Daxiagu. Chinese synonym for Italian Coquettina as ‘Glen 40 Variegated’. Later found that

‘Fuse Meiguo Dahong’ has priority.

Fuse Dengpaidao. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.421. Chinese

synonym for the USA C.japonica Milady (as ‘Don Pedro Variegated’).

Fuse Fengliu. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.420; Chinese

synonym for the USA C.japonica Fashionata Variegated.

Fuse Fenkate. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.421; Chinese

synonym for the USA C.japonica Carter’s Sunburst Pink Variegated.

Fuse Fenlandiya. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.421; Chinese

synonym for the USA C.japonica Finlandia Variegated.

Fuse Fenmase. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.65. Chinese synonym for

Mathotiana Rosea Variegated.

Fuse Gelannada. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.38. Chinese synonym

for Granada Variegated.

Fuse Haidao Zhijin. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr 30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for Pirate’s Gold Variegated.

Fuse Haluode. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.421; Chinese

synonym for the USA C.reticulata hybrid Harold L. Paige Variegated.

Fuse Huohuade. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.113. Chinese synonym

for Howard Asper Variegated.

Fuse Huopubu. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.420; Chinese

synonym for the USA C.japonica Fire Falls Variegated.

Fuse Huoshenye. Chinese synonym for USA, C.japonica, Fire Chief Variegated.

Fuse Huowu. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.36. Chinese synonym for

Fire Dance Variegated.

Fuse Jiaoao. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.421; Chinese

synonym for the USA C.reticulata hybrid Hall’s Pride Variegated.

Fuse Jingqi. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.120. Chinese synonym for

Mark’s Surprise Variegated.

Fuse Kalaidun. Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.205, p.68.

Chinese synonym for USA, C.japonica, Clarise Carleton Variegated. Incorrectly recorded in

the Register, p.348, as a synonym for Clarise Carleton, for which the synonym is ‘Kalaidun’.

Fuse Ladi. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.421; Chinese synonym

for the C.japonica Latifolia Variegated.

121

Fuse Lasika. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.117. Chinese synonym for

Lasca Beauty Variegated.

Fuse Ludaofu. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.81. Chinese synonym for

Rudolph Variegated.

Fuse Makang Furen. Gao, Jiyin, 1993, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.469, p.64.

Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Lady Macon Variegated.

Fuse Meiguo Dahong. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.421.

Chinese synonym for Coquettina, replacing ‘Fuse Daxiagu’.

Fuse Mingtian. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr 30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for Tomorrow Variegated.

Fuse Mochang. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr 30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for Mouchang Variegated.

Fuse Mudan Mingtian. Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, p.14.

Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Tomorrow Peony Variegated.

Fuse Niuxi’ao Diaoshi. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.420.

Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Nuccio’s Cameo Variegated.

Fuse Qiwang. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.421; Chinese

synonym for the New Zealand C.x williamsii Anticipation Variegated.

Fuse Saimeigui. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.80. Chinese synonym

for Rosea Superba Variegated.

Fuse Samanda. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.125. Chinese synonym

for Samantha Variegated.

Fuse Shahuang. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.421; Chinese

synonym for the USA C.japonica ‘Emperor of Russia Variegated’.

Fuse Sishaluo. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.420; Chinese

synonym for the USA C.japonica Tiffany Variegated.

Fuse Songzi. (Pine Cone Variegated). (C.japonica), Gao Jiyin, 1996, The Observations from the Camellia

World, back page, CR5: A virus-variegated form of Songzi, originated by Mr Jiang

Zongwang, East Flower Nursery, Wenzhou, Zheijang, China. First flowered 1982. Deep red,

blotched white, petals like the scales of a pine-cone; small to medium size, rose form to

formal double. Other characteristics like the parent.

Fuse Suertana. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.86. Chinese synonym for

Sultana Variegated.

Fuse Weisi Nüshi. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.421; Chinese

synonym for the USA C.japonica Mrs Freeman Weiss Variegated.

Fuse Xingqitian Zhichen. Chinese synonym for USA, C.japonica, Sunday Morning Variegated.

Fuse Xishi. Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.172, p.65.

Chinese synonym for the Japanese C.japonica Hishikaraito.

Fuse Xiumei. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.93. Chinese synonym for

Veiled Beauty Variegated.

Fuse Yazhi. (Refined Lotus Colour), Gao, Jiyin, Ltr 25-5-1990. Chinese synonym for Elegans

Variegated.

Fuse Zaochun Dahongqiu. (Early Spring Scarlet Ball Variegated). (C.japonica), Gao Jiyin, 1996, The

Observations from the Camellia World, back page, CR3: A virus-variegated form of

122

Zaochun Dahongqiu. Originated by Mr. Jiang Zongwang, East Flower Nursery, Wenzhou,

Zheijiang, China, in 1993. Deep red, marbled white with dark veins on petals. Other

characteristics the same as the parent.

Fusekô. (Fire Red), (C.sasanqua), Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô, vol.II. Yashiro, 1841, Kokon

Yôrankô, vol.344: White, single, medium size, pink at the base. Fragrant. Yashiroda, 1950,

1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.13 as ‘Fusekoo’: Medium size, single, white with a

suspicion of red at the bottom. Musk-like perfume. Originated in Japan.

Fusekoo. Yashiroda, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.13. Different reading for Fusekô.

Fusen. (Common Hermit), (C.japonica), ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.6. No

description. Originated in the Shimane Prefecture, Japan.

Fusen’in-aka-yabu. (Wild Red Camellia of Fusen’in Temple), (C.japonica), Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989,

Nihon no Chinka, p.217, colour photo and description: Small size, bright red, wide,

campanulate single with 5 irregular, pointed petals and a central stamen column, pinched in at

the apex, with white filaments, joined for the lower third, and yellow anthers. Blooms

mid-season. Leaves long, flat green, elliptic, apices tapering acuminate, margins serrate. Plant

habit: Branches spreading horizontally. Selected from wild japonicas growing at Fusen’in

Temple, Saga City, Japan. Named and released by Michiyo Izumi in 1982.

Fushakkin. (Unsparing to possess), (C.sasanqua), Satomi, 1958, Nomenclature List of Sasanqua of

Japan, p.8: Pink shaded lavender. Large single with round and incurved petals. Originated in

Japan.

Fushi. (Wealthy Scholar). Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.73, No.531 as ‘Fusi’.

Chinese synonym for the Japanese C.sasanqua Hinode-fuji. Orthographic error ‘Fusi’.

Fushi Zhi Feng. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.428; Chinese

synonym for the Japan C.sasanqua Fuji-no mine. Previous synonym ‘Qiushaoyao’.

Fushigi. (Unimaginable Marvel), (C.japonica), Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.219:

White, medium size, open peony form with a few pink streaks and a centre of intermingled

petaloids and stamens. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Fushiki-an. (Fushiki Hermitage), (C.japonica), Inazawa Nurseries Co. Ltd Catalogue, 1986-1987, p.2,

A-85: Pale pink, becoming white, cylindrical to campanulate blooms, small size, cylindrical

stamen column. Flowers early to mid-season. Originated in Jô’etsu City, Niigata Prefecture,

Japan. Selected by Mutsuo Sakata around 1985.

Fushimi. (Place Name), (C.japonica), Tuyama, 1968, Camellias in Japan, pl.81, p.41, description, p.110:

A bush camellia of upright and stout growth. Leaves broad-elliptic, dark green, a little wavy,

margins crenate, 5.5-8 cm long x 3-4.5 cm wide. Flowers widely campanulate, single with

recurved petals, pale rosy pink (Spinel Pink 0625/3). Petals 6-8, broad, rounded, wrinkled and

wavy at the margins. Stamens in a compact column, 3 cm long, filaments yellowish. Flowers

midseason to late. Different reading: ‘Hushimi’. Originated in Fushimi-ku, Kyôto Prefecture,

Japan.

Fushimi-tsubaki. (Camellia from Fushimi). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998,

p.226 with colour photo; English translation p.158. Small, dark red, semi-double, pale

purplish mottles on inner petals, thick, split stamens. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves

narrowly elliptic, medium size, somewhat curved outwards. Upright, vigorous growth.

Selected from cultivars grown by a private family in Mure Town. Named by Saneichi Ogawa.

Released by Kagawa Branch of the JCS in 1979. From Kagawa Prefecture.

123

Fushimi-no-yuki. (Snows of Fushimi), (C.rusticana), Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.7, p.8,

description, p.86: Leaves dark green, veins impressed or flat, narrowly lanceolate, 4-6 cm

wide x 9-10, 5 cm long; petioles 11-12 mm long and hairy. Hairy petals 1-2, normal, usually

5, apex rounded, widely opened, single, white. Stamen group columnar, 4 cm long, pale

creamy filaments, yellow anthers. Different reading: ‘Hushimi-no-yuki’. Originated in

Fushima, Kyôto Prefecture, Japan.

Fushitsu. (Heirloom not allowed out of Premises). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan,

1998, p.225 with colour photo; English translation p.157 as ‘Fushutsu’. Medium size, pale

pink, lotus-form semi-double, split stamens. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves narrowly

elliptic, medium size. Upright, vigorous growth. Bought by Kazutoshi Ôhira in Nrima Tokyo

in 1960s. Named and released by Totsurô Nakamura in 1994.

Fusi. Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.73, No.531. Orthographic error for ‘Fushi’,

Chinese synonym for Hinode-fuji.

Fusi. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.429; Chinese synonym for

the New Zealand C.x williamsii Wilber Foss.

Fusô. (Ancient Chinese Name for Japan), (C.japonica), Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969,

pl.533: Medium size, 6-8 petalled single, white with blush areas and some crimson streaks,

inner petals semi-erect~around a central stamen cluster. Different reading ‘Huso’. Originated

in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Fussi. (C.japonica), Baptist & Son Nursery Catalogue, 1861, p.9. No description. Originated in Australia.

(Believed extinct.)

Futabana-sazanka. Satômi, 1958, Nomenclature List of Sasanqua of Japan, p.6. Japanese name for

C.oleifera. See ‘Biflora’.

Futae. (Double), (C.japonica), Hirayama, (Latter 17th Century), Tsubaki Byôbu. No description. See

Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1961, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.2, p.48. Shirai, Mitsutarô, 1926, Tsubaki

Kai. Also called ‘Yuri-zaki’, meaning lily form, but not the same as Yuri-tsubaki. No

description. Different reading ‘Hutae’. Originated in Japan.

Futaebeni. (Double Red), (C.sasanqua), Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô; Yashiro, 1841, Kokon

Yôrankô, vol.344: Semi-double red, medium size. Originated in Japan. Different reading

‘Nijûbeni’. It is not certain that this is the same as Satomi’s ‘Nijû’. (Believed extinct.)

Futae-benten. (Double ‘Benten’), (C.japonica), Chûbu Tsubaki Kyôkai, 1960, Tsubaki Meikan: Medium

size, red, single with genetically variegated foliage, distorted shapes, green with white and

light green, double markings. See colour photos & description: Encyclopedia of Camellias in

Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.447, pp.183, 359, and Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.108 &

235, as Nijû-benten. Resembles a branch mutation of Tafuku-benten. Originated in the

Chûbu area, Japan. Different reading: ‘Hutae-benten’, Nijû-benten.

Futaedairin. Different reading for Futaetairin.

Futaekuchibeni. (Double Rouge), (C.sasanqua), Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô; Ichijima, 1906,

Kokon Yôrankô, vol.344. (Yashiro 1841 reprint): White, semi-double, red margins, small size.

Originated in Japan. It is not confirmed that this is the same as Satômi’s ‘Nijû-kuckibeni’.

Different reading: ‘Nijû-kuchibeni’.

Futaetairin. (Large Double Flower), (C.japonica), Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô: Yashiro, 1841,

Kokon Yorankô, vol.306; Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki: Red,

semi-double, large, thick petals. Cylindrical stamen cluster. Different readings: ‘Hutaetairin’,

‘Futaedairin’, ‘Nijûtairin’. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

124

Futaesokobeni. (Double, Red Base), (C.sasanqua), Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô; Yashiro, 1841,.

Kokon Yôrankô, vol.344: Pale ink, red at the base, semi-double, large size. Originated in

Japan. (Believed extinct.) Different reading: ‘Nijû-sokobeni’. It is not confirmed if this is the

same as Satomi’s ‘Nijû-sokobeni’.

Futaetsuru. Different reading for Futaezuru.

Futaezuru. (Doubled Crane), (C.japonica), Katayama, 1960, Juraku-en Nursery Catalogue, p.9: Under

flowers for the tea ceremony. Large size, with petals piled up. Originated in Japan. Different

readings: ‘Futaetsuru’, ‘Hutaezuru’, ‘Nijûzuru’. Synonym: ‘Genji-guruma’. Sport: Hanagu-

ruma.

Futagami-tsubaki. (Camellia at Mt. Futagami), (C.japonica), ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia

Cultivar List, p.6. No description. Makino, Kameria Nursery Catalogue, 1990. p.3: Pale pink

to white, cup-shaped. Medium size. Early flowering. Originated in the Toyama Prefecture,

Japan.

Futa-iro. (Two Coloured), (C.japonica), Hirayama, Tokuo, (Latter 17th Century), Tsubaki Byôbu. See

1961, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.2, p.48. No description. Different reading

‘Huta-iro’. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Futairo-wabisuke. Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, p.210. Synonym for

Wabisuke as Kochô-wabisuke.

Futari. (Two People), (C.japonica), Okumura, ca.1810, Chinka Hin’i. No description. Originated in

Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Futari-shizuka. (Serene Couple), (C.japonica), ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.6:

Small size, dark red, peony form. Blooms mid-season. Originated in Chiba Prefecture, Japan.

Futa-omote. (Two Faces), (C.japonica), Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.678 as ‘Futao--

mote’: Large size, dark crimson, multi-layered semi-double, with stamens surrounded by

erect, centre petals. Different readings: ‘Hutaomote’, ‘Nimen’. Originated in Japan. (Believed

extinct.)

Futa-omote. (Two Faces), (C.japonica), Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.186: as ‘Futao--

mote’: A 5 petalled single, white with crimson markings and compact, central stamen cluster.

Different reading: ‘Hutaomote’. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Futayo-no-tsuki. (The Second Moon), (C.japonica), Hirayama, Tokuo, (Latter 17th Century), Tsubaki

Byôbu. see Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, 1961, No.2, p.48. No description.

Different reading: ‘Hutayo-no-tsuki’. Originated in Japan.

Futsuka-no-tsuki. (The Second Moon), (C.japonica), Sakuden, 1630, Hyakuchinshû, p.8 under the

classification: Different colours on the same branch, striped, splashed and mottled. Red,

medium size, full double in which appears a few white stamens or petaloids, without anthers.

See Chinka Zufu as ‘Futsukazuki’. Different reading: ‘Hutska-no-tsuki’, ‘Hutsukazuki’.

Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Futsukazuki. Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.629. Different reading for Futsuka-

no-tsuki.

Futteng. Le Texnier, 1911, Le camellia essais sur l’histoire....Synonym for ‘Foding Cha’,

synonym for Rawesiana.

Futting. Courtois, 1833, Magazin d’Horticulture, 1 [pt.D]:316 as ‘Rossii’(Futting). Synonym for

‘Foding Cha’.

Futtung. Cels, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1836-1837, p.9. Synonym for ‘Foding Cha’.

125

Futung. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.187. Synonym for for ‘Foding Cha’.

Fu-u-no-sato. ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.6. Different reading for

Fû-no-sato.

Fuxiaohong. (Appears Dawn Red). Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.73, No.528.

Chinese synonym for the Japanese C.sasanqua Akebono Pink.

Fuwa. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.47. Chinese synonym for

Imbricata.

Fuwude. Gao, Jiyin, 1993, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.460, p.64. Chinese

synonym for the UK C.x williamsii Philippa Forwood.

Fuyajô. Chûgai Nursery Catalogue, 1936-1937, p.25: Blackish red, small size, single. New growth

purple colour. Originated in Japan. See colour photo, p.89, Macoboy, 1981, The Colour

Dictionary of Camellias. Orthographic error: ‘Fuyujo’. Synonym for Kon-wabisuke.

Fuyô. (Lotus or Rose Mallow), (C.japonica), Hamamatsu, Utakuni, 1825, Setsuyô Kikan, vol.23. No

description. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Fuyôkô. (Pink Lotus). (C.sasanqua), Satômi, 1958, Nomenclature List of Sasanqua of Japan, p.8: Deep

pink, large size, single with round, incurved petals. Originated in Japan.

Fuyô-mine. Synonym for ‘Fuyô-no-mine’, (Fuji-no-mine).

Fuyu. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.428; Chinese synonym for

the Australia C.x williamsii Exuberance.

Fuyu-akane. (Winter Madder Red), (C.japonica), Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.221,

colour photo and description as ‘Fuyuakane’: Small size, bright vermilion red, wide campanu-

late single, with 6 rounded, broad, emarginate, overlapping petals, and a tall, central stamen

column with pale yellow filaments, joined for their lower half, and golden anthers. Blooms

mid-season to late. Leaves dark green, elliptic, apices tapering acute, flat, slihtly recurved,

margins serrate. Originated in the Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Tadao

Yamaguchi in 1984.

Fuyugomori. (Winter Confinement), (C.japonica), Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô, vol.I; Yashiro,

1841, Kokon Yôrankô, vol.306: Large and eight-fold flower of pale pink with white splashes.

Different readings: ‘Fuyukomori’, ‘Huyugomori’. Orignated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Fuyugomori. (Winter Confinement), (C.japonica), Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859 Tsubaki Irohanayose Irot-

suki: White, single, cup-shaped. Blooms early to mid-season. Originated in Japan. (Believed

extinct.) See JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.28.

Fuyujo. Newman’s Nursery Catalogue, 1982-1983. Corruption of the Japanese name ‘Fuyajô’,

(Kon-wabisuke).

Fuyuki. (Obscure), (C.japonica), Uekiya, Seigoro, 1874, Tsubaki Hyakuro no Zu, vol.1: Medium size,

white, formal double with numerous petals. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct)

Fuyukomori. Different reading for Fuyugomori.

Fuyuyokonami. (Winter Cross Waves), (C.japonica), Uesa, 1844, Sômoku Benran: Rose-pink, moired

white, medium size, single. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct)

Fuyazaki-no-shiratama. (Winter Flowering ‘Shiratama’), (C.japonica), Iwasaki, 1829, Honzô Zufu,

p.24: A medium size, white, compact single, that flowers early. Originated in Japan. Thought

to be synonymous with Shiratama or ‘Hatsuarashi-shiratama’.

Fuzankai. Kasuya Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki as synonym for Tamatori.