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R E S E A R C H
Real Estatefor a changing
world
EYE ON RETAIL IN POLANDNOVEMBER 2018
The retail industry benefits massively from solid economic fundamentals. The significant increase in purchasing power (+20% over the last 5 years), steadily
growing private consumption, unemployment rate at its historically low and rising salaries, as well as the positive attitude of consumers, means that the favourable situation in the retail sector will continue to prevail. The past years’ stellar growth in consumption and retails sales have compensated for stationary retailing share losses to ecommerce. Despite steady growth of the retail stock, turnover in shopping centres has been increasing and achieved +5% over the last five years1. The e-commerce volume has recorded a double-digit growth year-on-year, but it creates only ca. 4% of the total retail sales.
After the dynamic pace of growth of the market over the past decade, with the average of approx. 660,000 sq m of new space per
annum, the distinctly lower volume of new supply achieved in 2017 and the volume forecast for the years 2018–2020 indicated that the market is entering a mature stage now.
Remodelling and refurbishment of older schemes, often connected with extensions, will become one of the major triggers of the market development.
In the short-term perspective it is expected that the trend to modernize and expand existing schemes will continue to grow, thus generating as much as approx. 20% of new supply. There is modernization and expansion work currently underway at large renowned retail complexes such as Centrum Janki, Atrium Targówek, Atrium Reduta and Atrium Promenada in the Warsaw Agglomeration, among others. Better and wider leisure offers, recreation
areas for entire families, extensive selection of catering amenities from food court stands to seated restaurants, roof gardens and other leisure facilities have been aimed at luring clientele.
The issue that currently concerns the entire modern retail industry in Poland is the potential impact of the ban on Sunday trading on footfall and turnover, as well as the possible implications in respect of rents. First results do not reflect major inflictions, however, the next two years will be a stress test for landlords of the retail properties.
The prospects for the modern retail sector in Poland remain bright, however, the growing consumption aspirations of Polish consumers and their appetite for new brands seem to be insatiable.
The Polish modern retail sector with over 14.4 million sq m of GLA across all formats offers a wide range of opportunities for brands of various selection, profile and positioning. Shopping centres, with 10.6 million sq m in nearly 430 schemes, vary from most modern leisure-driven shopping centres in large agglomerations to small strip malls with discount offering located in towns of approx. 15–20 thousand of residents.
04P O L A N D
06WA R S AW
08U P P E R S I L E S I A
10T R I C I T Y
12P O Z N A Ń
14W R O C Ł AW
16K R A KÓ W
20S Z C Z E C I N
22G E N E R A L M A R K E T
P R A C T I C E
18ŁÓ D Ź
23C O N TA C TS
22G LO S S A R Y
CONTENT OPPORTUNITIES JUST AROUND THE CORNER
1. PRCH Shopping Centre Turnover Index
3 BNP Paribas Real Estate
SZCZECIN393,500 m2 BYDGOSZCZ
347,900 m2 TORUŃ179,400 m2
POZNAŃ888,500 m2
ŁÓDŹ697,000 m2
WROCŁAW862,000 m2
WARSAW1,939,000 m2
UPPER SILESIA1,509,000 m2
BIAŁYSTOK256,100 m2
OLSZTYN140,500 m2
TRICITY960,500 m2
RADOM151,600 m2 LUBLIN
507,500 m2
KIELCE177,300 m2
RZESZÓW294,100 m2
TARNÓW94,400 m2
KRAKÓW776,500 m2
BIELSKO-BIAŁA240,700 m2
RYBNIK170,900 m2
CZĘSTOCHOWA182,900 m2
Elbląg
Koszalin
Gorzów Wielkopolski
Zielona Góra
Legnica
Wałbrzych
Kalisz
Opole
Jastrzębie-Zdrój
WłocławekPłock
14.46m m2
10.6m m2
€2,458
440,000 m2
376 / 273
€6,838
38m
3.2%
177 LOCATIONS WITH MODERN RETAIL SPACE
Outlet Centre1.5%
Retail Park8.5%
Retail Warehousing
17.5%
Shopping Centre72.5%
FOCUS ON RETAIL IN POLAND
Purchasing power (per capita / year)2
Population1
Existing modern retail stock / Existing shopping centre stock (GLA)3
Shopping centre turnover index in 2017 (sq m / year)4
Retail stock under construction3
Density of modern retail stock / Density of shopping centre stock (sq m of GLA per 1,000 inhabitants)3
Vacancy rate5
1. Central Statistical Office; 2. MB Research, as of 2017; 3. BNP Paribas Real Estate Poland, at the end of Oct. 2018; 4. PRCH; 5. PRCH, average for cities with population above 150,000 inhabitants
Retail formats (% of GLA)
LOCATIONS WITH AT LEAST ONE MODERN RETAIL SCHEME (BY POPULATION):
over 200,000 (agglomeration)
100,001 – 200,000
50,001 – 100,000
less than 50,001
modern retail stock182,900 m2
4 5 Eye on Retail in Poland | 2018 BNP Paribas Real Estate
Retail formats (% of GLA) Typology of shopping centres & retail parks (as a percentage of GLA)
Purchasing power (per capita / year)2
Population1
Existing modern retail stock / Existing shopping centre stock (GLA)3
Shopping centre turnover index in 2017 (sq m / year)4
Retail stock under construction3
Density of modern retail stock / Density of shopping centre stock (sq m of GLA per 1,000 inhabitants)3
1. Central Statistical Office2. MB Research, as of 20173. BNP Paribas Real Estate Poland, at the end of Oct. 20184. PRCH
SC – shopping centre, RP – retail park, OC – outlet centre
Vacancy rate4
S E L E C T E D M O D E R N R E TA I L P R O V I S I O N
Outlet Centre3%
Retail Park14%
Retail Warehousing
14%
Shopping Centre69%
Leaders in the region
Leaders in the city
District centres
Old generation,hypermarket-driven schemes
Neighbourhood /convenience
15%
5%
27%
20%
32%
WARSAW AGGLOMERATIONTHE MARKET IN THE WARSAW AGGLOMERATION OFFERS A DIVERSIFIED SELECTION OF FORMATS AND RETAILER POOL. At the end of Q3 2018, a volume of 1.9 million sq m of GLA was recorded across all retail formats. Large shopping and leisure complexes, such as Arkadia, Złote Tarasy and Galeria Mokotów dominate the market. Owners of secondary but well established shopping centres react strongly to toughening competition and undertake extensions and refurbishments in order to bolster their market position and increase the value of their assets.
LEADING SHOPPING CENTRES are the most sought-after destination for newcomers, however, the availability of space is limited and operators have to wait for reasonable opportunities. Last year Hamleys, Newbie, Love Republic and Zarina entered the newly opened Galeria Północna. A new medium-sized concept store by IKEA opened in Blue City, while Primark will come on stage next summer in a new shopping and leisure complex, Galeria Młociny.
In the southern, western and north-eastern outskirts of Warsaw operate three outlet centres. Two IKEA-driven retail parks of paramount importance serve the north and the south of the agglomeration respectively. Small, convenience retail schemes have emerged in new residential clusters in the suburbs as well as in the satellite towns of Warsaw.
PRIME SHOPPING CENTRE RENTS PEAK AT €120 – 130 / SQ M / MONTH. Rental conditions in lower class schemes, have been tightening since customers’ have shifted towards more convenience retailing.
For the past several years the vacancy rate has been oscillating around a healthy 2%. There are, however, clear disparities between locations, with a number of distressed assets suffering from limited tenant demand.
High street retailing is dominated by F&B facilities thus premium and luxury brands are clustered in leading shopping centres such as Galeria Mokotów, Atrium Promenada, vitkAc and Klif.
NAME GLA CITY FORMAT OWNER1 Arkadia 105,000 Warsaw SC Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield2 HOMEPARK Targówek + IKEA 100,000 Warsaw RP Pradera / IKEA3 Wola Park 79,500 Warsaw SC Inter IKEA4 Centrum Janki 75,500 Janki SC Cromwell Property Group5 Galeria Mokotów 67,500 Warsaw SC Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield6 Galeria Północna 64,000 Warsaw SC GTC7 Złote Tarasy 64,000 Warsaw SC Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield8 HOMEPARK Janki + IKEA 61,000 Janki RP Pradera / IKEA9 Blue City 60,000 Warsaw SC Singspiel Investeringen B.V.
10 Atrium Targówek 51,000 Warsaw SC Atrium European Real Estate11 Atrium Promenada 47,500 Warsaw SC Atrium European Real Estate
SELECTED MAJOR RETAIL SCHEMES
1,939,000 m2
1,338,000 m2
€3,253
160,000 m2
749 / 517
€10,534
2.6m
2.0%
Warsaw agglomeration
1 Arkadia2 ArtN (UC)3 Atrium Promenada (+ extension)4 Atrium Reduta5 Atrium Targówek (+ extension)6 Auchan Piaseczno7 Blue City8 Cedet9 Centrum Gocław
10 Centrum Janki (+ extension)11 Centrum Skorosze
12 Centrum Ursynów13 Designer Outlet Piaseczno14 Dom Mody Klif15 Dom Mody vitkAc16 Factory Annopol17 Factory Ursus18 Ferio Wawer19 Galeria Bemowo 20 Galeria Brwinów21 Galeria Gondola22 Galeria Grodova
23 Galeria Łomianki 24 Galeria Młociny (UC)25 Galeria Mokotów26 Galeria Podkowa27 Galeria Północna28 Galeria Renova29 Galeria Wileńska30 Galeria Wołomin31 HOMEPARK Janki32 HOMEPARK Targówek33 KEN Center
34 King Cross35 M1 Marki36 N Park37 Nowa Stacja38 Plac Unii City Shopping39 Plac Vogla40 Sadyba Best Mall41 Wars, Sawa, Junior42 Wola Park43 Zielony Targówek44 Złote Tarasy
Błonie
Grodzisk Maz.Nadarzyn
Lesznowola
PruszkówMilanówek
Brwinów
Podkowa Leśna
PiastówMichałowice
Raszyn
Sulejówek
Józefów
Otwock
Karczew
Zalesie Górne
PiasecznoKonstancin-Jeziorna
Ząbki
Zielonka
KobyłkaWołomin
Legionowo
Czosnów Jabłonna
MarkiŁomianki
Stare Babice
Izabelin
Ożarów Maz.
WARSAW
1
214
84115 944
1031
37
1125
40
3817
19
23
24
27
21
2026
22
18
12
33
39
47
42
543
32 3516
28
29
30
334
1336
6
UC – under construction
6 7 Eye on Retail in Poland | 2018 BNP Paribas Real Estate
S E L E C T E D M O D E R N R E TA I L P R O V I S I O N
Retail formats (% of GLA) Typology of shopping centres & retail parks (as a percentage of GLA)
Purchasing power (per capita / year)2
Population1
Existing modern retail stock / Existing shopping centre stock (GLA)3
Shopping centre turnover index in Katowice in 2017 (sq m / year)4
Retail stock under construction3
Density of modern retail stock / Density of shopping centre stock (sq m of GLA per 1,000 inhabitants)3
1. Central Statistical Office2. MB Research, as of 20173. BNP Paribas Real Estate Poland, at the end of Oct. 20184. PRCH
SC – shopping centre, RP – retail park, OC – outlet centre
Vacancy rate4
1 Agora Bytom2 Arena3 Atrium Plejada4 Atrium Siemianowice5 Atrium Świętochłowice6 Auchan Mikołów7 Auchan Sosnowiec8 Belg9 Centrum 3 Stawy
10 Centrum AKS
11 Centrum Plejada12 Centrum Skałka13 Centrum Tarnowskie Góry14 City Point15 Cydr Park16 Dąbrówka17 Designer Outlet Sosnowiec18 Europa Centralna 19 Forum Gliwice20 Galeria Galena
21 Galeria Katowicka 22 Galeria Libero23 Galeria Zabrze24 Gemini Park25 HOMEPARK Rawa26 M1 Bytom27 M1 Czeladź28 M1 Zabrze29 marcredo Center 30 Park Handlowy Szombierki
31 Platan (+ extension)32 Pogoria33 Quick Park34 Ruda Śląska Plaza35 Silesia City Centre36 Silesia Outlet (UC)37 Sosnowiec Plaza38 Supersam39 Vendo Park
UPPER SILESIA CONURBATION Upper Si lesia conurbation
1,509,000 m2
1,140,500 m2
€1,930
37,200 m2
702 / 531
€7,998
2.15m
3.6%
WITH A POPULATION OF OVER 2.1 MILLION OF RESIDENTS AND THE PURCHASING POWER VOLUME REPRESENTING 6.5% of the country’s total, the region is a large and relatively opulent consumer market. Between 2015 and 2017, the shopping centre turnover index improved by approx. 20%.
THE MODERN RETAIL MARKET WITH 1.45 MILLION SQ M OF GLA IS THE SECOND LARGEST IN POLAND, AFTER WARSAW. The retail offer in the region is well diversified across all formats, from dominant regional shopping & leisure centres to small convenience strip malls, outlet centres and retail parks.
Katowice is the core market in the region and accumulates a vast portion of modern retail amenities, including top shopping centres of regional capture power such as Silesia City Centre and Galeria Katowicka. Still in 2018, another large shopping and leisure complex – Galeria Libero – will open in the southern part of the city, hence competition will intensify.
Other cities in the region are also relatively well provided with modern
assets of local importance such as Forum Gliwice and Europa Centralna in Gliwice, M1 and Platan in Zabrze, M1 in Czeladź, Agora and Plejada in Bytom, Pogoria in Dąbrowa Górnicza, Gemini Park in Tychy and Galeria Galena in Jaworzno, to name but a few. Platan, the shopping centre conveniently located in the centre of Zabrze, will bolster its market position this year following the extension by 11,000 sq m with a cinema, new fashion anchors and additional dining options.
An established retail destination for the entire region is Sosnowiec Designer Outlet which has gained its solid market position due to convenient location and well-balanced selection of renowned mass market brands. Next year the scheme will face a new competitor as works on Silesia Outlet Gliwice are ongoing.
PRIME RENTS IN KATOWICE PEAK AT €60 / SQ M / MONTH and are expected to remain stable. Rental levels in established retail schemes in other cities in the region should stay unchanged, while secondary schemes may face downward pressure.
NAME GLA CITY FORMAT OWNER1 Silesia City Centre 84,000 Katowice SC ECE / Allianz2 Europa Centralna 67,000 Gliwice SC Helical Poland / Standard Life Investments3 M1 Czeladź 51,000 Czeladź SC EPP4 M1 Zabrze 49,000 Zabrze SC Chariot Top Group5 Galeria Katowicka 48,000 Katowice SC EPF6 Galeria Libero 45,000 Katowice SC Echo Investment7 Forum Gliwice 43,000 Gliwice SC DEKA Immobilien
SELECTED MAJOR RETAIL SCHEMES
Outlet Centre1%
Retail Park7%
Retail Warehousing
17%
Shopping Centre75%
Leaders in the region
Leaders in the city
District centres
Old generation,hypermarket-driven schemes
Neighbourhood /convenience
18%
6%
29%
28%
19%
Tarnowskie Góry
Knurów
Gierałtowice
Czerwionka-Leszczyny
OrzeszeŁaziska Górne
Mikołów
LędzinyTychy
Jaworzno
Bieruń
Radzionków
Piekary Śl.
Wojkowice
Ruda ŚląskaŚwiętochłowice Chorzów
Będzin DąbrowaGórnicza
Siemianowice Śl.
Mysłowice
Czeladź
GLIWICE
KATOWICE
SOSNOWIECZABRZE
BYTOM
13
15
2926
1
303
3123
34
6
1412
24
22
510
3538
21 8
9
2732
39
7
11
37
33
17
20
2516
4
28
19
18
2
36
UC – under construction
9 BNP Paribas Real Estate8 Eye on Retail in Poland | 2018
Retail formats (% of GLA) Typology of shopping centres & retail parks (as a percentage of GLA)
Purchasing power (per capita / year)2
Population1
Existing modern retail stock / Existing shopping centre stock (GLA)3
Shopping centre turnover index in 2017 (sq m / year)4
Retail stock under construction3
Density of modern retail stock / Density of shopping centre stock (sq m of GLA per 1,000 inhabitants)3
1. Central Statistical Office2. MB Research, as of 20173. BNP Paribas Real Estate Poland, at the end of Oct. 20184. PRCH
SC – shopping centre, RP – retail park, OC – outlet centre
Vacancy rate4
S E L E C T E D M O D E R N R E TA I L P R O V I S I O NTRICITY CONURBATION Tricity conurbation
960,500 m2
662,000 m2
€2,332
16,500 m2
916 / 632
€7,874
1m
3.6%
THE TRICITY REGION IS POLYCENTRIC WITH GDAŃSK AND GDYNIA RETAIL SUB-MARKETS OF EQUAL IMPORTANCE. At the end of Q3 2018 the modern retail stock in the conurbation reached 960,000 sq m of GLA across all formats, with nearly 70% comprised in 25 shopping centres.
In the area there is a clear distribution of retail provision between the central locations along a major arterial road which goes through Gdańsk and Gdynia and hot spots established along the Tricity ring road such as Matarnia retail park developed around the IKEA furniture store, Designer Outlet Gdańsk together with Morski retail park and Auchan complex.
Galeria Bałtycka in Gdańsk Wrzeszcz and Riviera in Gdynia, both located next to stops of SKM (a metropolitan fast railway) and well accessible from the central and outer residential areas, dominate in the region. In May 2018 in the downtown of Gdańsk opened a new shopping centre – Forum Gdańsk – which is an example of most contemporary retail venues blending unique design and architecture with shopping experience following the most
recent trends in retailing. The shopping centre is expected to attain top position in the region and to facilitate reinforcement of retailing in the downtown which until now was a destination for tourists rather than for residents. Moreover, regeneration of the derelict Granary Island into a modern buzzing quarter of Gdańsk would create opportunities for new retail and leisure concepts.
Sopot, which is a fashionable summer destination, maintains a very limited volume of modern retail stock but has relatively strong high street presence.
PRIME RENTS IN TOP CLASS SHOPPING CENTRES ARE BETWEEN €45 AND €55 / SQ M / MONTH, but the delivery of Forum Gdańsk will result in a strong downward pressure on rents in the shopping centres located in Gdańsk.
NAME GLA CITY FORMAT OWNER1 Matarnia Park Handlowy 81,500 Gdańsk RP Inter IKEA2 Centrum Riviera 70,500 Gdynia SC Union Investment3 Forum Gdańsk 62,000 Gdańsk SC Blackstone4 Galeria Bałtycka 46,500 Gdańsk SC ECE5 Galeria Klif 32,000 Gdynia SC AEW
SELECTED MAJOR RETAIL SCHEMES
1 Alfa Centrum2 Auchan3 Auchan Port Rumia4 Batory5 Centrum Osowa6 Centrum Riviera
7 Designer Outlet Gdańsk8 Forum Gdańsk9 Galeria Bałtycka
10 Galeria Klif11 Galeria Madison 12 Galeria Metropolia
13 Galeria Przymorze14 Galeria Rumia15 Galeria Szperk 16 Galeria Zaspa17 Manhattan18 Matarnia Park Handlowy
19 Morena20 Morski Park Handlowy
(+ extension)21 Tesco ChełmOutlet Centre
2%
Retail Park14%
Retail Warehousing
15%
Shopping Centre69%
Leaders in the region
Leaders in the city
District centres
Old generation,hypermarket-driven schemes
Neighbourhood /convenience
10%
6%
47%
4%
33%
Reda Kosakowo
Rumia
Hel
Wejherowo
Chwaszczyno
Żukowo
Rębiechowo
GDYNIA
SOPOT
GDAŃSK
3
1415
4
6
10
5
131
18
2
7
19
21
811
20
9171216
UC – under construction
10 11 Eye on Retail in Poland | 2018 BNP Paribas Real Estate
Retail formats (% of GLA) Typology of shopping centres & retail parks (as a percentage of GLA)
Purchasing power (per capita / year)2
Population1
Existing modern retail stock / Existing shopping centre stock (GLA)3
Shopping centre turnover index in 2017 (sq m / year)4
Retail stock under construction3
Density of modern retail stock / Density of shopping centre stock (sq m of GLA per 1,000 inhabitants)3
1. Central Statistical Office2. MB Research, as of 20173. BNP Paribas Real Estate Poland, at the end of Oct. 20184. PRCH
SC – shopping centre, RP – retail park, OC – outlet centre
Vacancy rate4
S E L E C T E D M O D E R N R E TA I L P R O V I S I O NPOZNAŃ AGGLOMERATION Poznań agglomeration
888,500 m2
662,500 m2
€2,938
0 m2
1,082 / 807
€8,870
0.82m
5.1%
ALTHOUGH THE SHOPPING CENTRE STOCK IN POZNAŃ HAS ENLARGED BY HALF SINCE 2013 and today the city is among most saturated large markets, improving economy coupled with bolstering consumer confidence and growing purchasing power increased the shopping centre turnover index by 11% over that time.
WITH 888,500 SQ M OF GLA, THE MODERN RETAIL MARKET IN POZNAŃ AGGLOMERATION is very well provided with all retail formats of various types, profiles and positioning. The central area of Poznań is tightly packed with shopping centres totalling nearly 280,000 sq m. The position of regional leaders is shared between Posnania, a shopping & leisure complex comprising as much as 300 most popular tenants, and Stary Browar, an urban shopping centre offering wide selection of retail, leisure and F&B options, including up-market designer brands.
OVER THE LAST TWO YEARS THE SHOPPING CENTRES SECTOR IN POZNAŃ CHANGED FUNDAMENTALLY, most importantly in the aftermath of opening of Posnania shopping and leisure complex that brought another 99,000 sq m of
a new GLA in the city centre. The delivery of such a big retail scheme to already competitive environment has made the local market turbulent pushing the vacancy rate over 5% and lowering rental levels by a significant 10 – 15%.
Outer areas of the city are developed with older, albeit established, assets which still benefit from well identified catchment areas and loyal customer base. A number of retail locations have substantial extension, remodelling and repositioning potential.
PRIME RENTS IN TOP CLASS SHOPPING CENTRES ARE STABLE BETWEEN €45 AND €55 / SQ M / MONTH. Fierce competition, however, has resulted in noticeably high vacancies in lower class schemes and has exerted downward pressure on rents, most visibly in secondary / tertiary class assets. The local market needs another 2 – 3 years to absorb the available space and stabilize.
NAME GLA CITY FORMAT OWNER1 Posnania 99,000 Poznań SC Apsys / Fonciere Euris2 HOMEPARK Franowo + IKEA 59,500 Poznań RP Pradera / IKEA3 Avenida 58,000 Poznań SC ECE / Resolution Property4 Stary Browar 47,500 Poznań SC DAWM5 King Cross Marcelin 45,500 Poznań SC EPP6 M1 Poznań 43,500 Poznań SC Chariot Top Group
SELECTED MAJOR RETAIL SCHEMES
1 Auchan Komorniki2 Auchan Swadzim3 Avenida4 Centrum Franowo5 ETC Swarzędz
6 Factory Poznań7 Galeria A28 Galeria Dębiec9 Galeria Mallwowa
10 Galeria Malta
11 Galeria MM12 Galeria Pestka13 HOMEPARK Franowo14 King Cross Marcelin15 Kupiec Poznański
16 M1 Poznań17 Panorama18 Posnania19 Poznań Plaza20 Stary Browar
Outlet Centre2%
Shopping Centre74%
Retail Park7%
Retail Warehousing
17%
Leaders in the region
Leaders in the city
District centres
Old generation,hypermarket-driven schemes
Neighbourhood /convenience
5%
16%
42%
8%
29%
Swarzędź
Koziegłowy
Czerwonak
Suchy Las
Złotniki
Komorniki
Plewiska
Skórzewo
Przeźmierowo
Swadzim
Rokietnica
PuszczykowoGłuszyna
Kamionki
Garaszewo
Gądki
Szczepankowo
Luboń
POZNAŃ
1 7
2
3
1613
145
6
8
9
10
12 19
18
17
20
4
1115
UC – under construction
12 13 Eye on Retail in Poland | 2018 BNP Paribas Real Estate
Retail formats (% of GLA) Typology of shopping centres & retail parks (as a percentage of GLA)
Purchasing power (per capita / year)2
Population1
Existing modern retail stock / Existing shopping centre stock (GLA)3
Shopping centre turnover index in 2017 (sq m / year)4
Retail stock under construction3
Density of modern retail stock / Density of shopping centre stock (sq m of GLA per 1,000 inhabitants)3
1. Central Statistical Office2. MB Research, as of 20173. BNP Paribas Real Estate Poland, at the end of Oct. 20184. PRCH
SC – shopping centre, RP – retail park, OC – outlet centre
Vacancy rate4
S E L E C T E D M O D E R N R E TA I L P R O V I S I O NWROCŁAW AGGLOMERATION Wrocław agglomeration
862,000 m2
532,000 m2
€1,923
0 m2
1,077 / 664
€8,540
0.8m
3.3%
WROCŁAW AGGLOMERATION IS INHABITED BY APPROX. 800,000 OF RESIDENTS WITH PURCHASING POWER EXCEEDING THE NATIONAL AVERAGE BY 25%. Although the modern retail sector in the region enlarged by 20% over the last three years, shopping centre turnover index remains stable.
THE MODERN RETAIL MARKET IN THE WROCŁAW AGGLOMERATION IS WELL ESTABLISHED AND DEVELOPED WITH A WIDE DIVERSITY OF FORMATS. At the end of Q3 2018, the modern retail stock in the region reached 862,500 sq m of GLA. The spectrum of shopping centres ranges from small, convenience type schemes to large shopping & leisure complexes which offer very wide selection of retail facilities, leisure amenities and F&B options.
A STRONG CLUSTER OF MODERN RETAILING FORMED IN THE CENTRAL PART OF WROCŁAW which consequently results in fierce competition. The most recent completion, Wroclavia, a large shopping & leisure complex by Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield, is about to gain the leading position and reshape fundamentally the picture of retailing in the downtown.
Within a range of approx. 2 km operate other established retail & leisure destinations, e.g. Pasaż Grunwaldzki, Renoma, Galeria Dominikańska.
Magnolia Park, the complex with a wide selection of retail, service, leisure and dining options, conveniently located in the western quadrant of the city, is expected to retain its solid positon of regional leader owing to critical mass and strong capture power.
In the southernmost fringe of Wrocław, close to A4 highway, around IKEA blue box clustered a strong complex – Aleja Bielany – composed of a shopping & leisure complex and a retail park.
PRIME SHOPPING CENTRE RENTS PEAK AT €55 – 60 / SQ M / MONTH. In turn, high competition has been compressing rents in secondary assets with some schemes suffering from vacancies.
NAME GLA CITY FORMAT OWNER1 Aleja Bielany 143,000 Bielany Wrocławskie SC + RP Inter IKEA2 Magnolia Park 99,000 Wrocław SC Union Investment3 Wroclavia 64,000 Wrocław SC Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield4 Pasaż Grunwaldzki 52,000 Wrocław SC Echo Investment5 Renoma 30,000 Wrocław SC Griffin Group6 Galeria Dominikańska 24,000 Wrocław SC Atrium European Real Estate
SELECTED MAJOR RETAIL SCHEMES
1 Aleja Bielany2 Arkady Wrocławskie3 Auchan4 Centrum Borek5 Family Point
6 Ferio Gaj7 Futura Park8 Galeria Dominikańska9 Korona
10 Magnolia Park
11 Marino12 Młyn Park Handlowy13 Pasaż Grunwaldzki 14 Renoma15 Sky Tower
16 Tarasy Grabiszyńskie17 Wroclavia18 Wrocław Fashion Outlet
Outlet Centre1%
Retail Park21%
Retail Warehousing
16%
Shopping Centre62%
Leaders in the region
Leaders in the city
District centres
Old generation,hypermarket-driven schemes
Neighbourhood /convenience
7%
9%
26%
27%
31%
SiechniceBielany Wrocławskie
Tyniec Mały
Żerniki Wrocławskie
PartyniceOporów
KlecinaCesarzowice
Krzyki
Grabiszyn
Ołtaszyn
Jagodno
Księże
Bartoszowice
Psie Pole
Pawłowice
Domaszczyn
Mirków
Krzyżanowice
Sołtysowice
Lipa Piotrowska
Gądów
Maślice
Zgorzelisko
Radwanice
Bieńkowice
Smolec
WROCŁAW
13
4
8
5
6
718
15 1716
9
2
12
13
10
11
14
UC – under construction
14 15 Eye on Retail in Poland | 2018 BNP Paribas Real Estate
Retail formats (% of GLA) Typology of shopping centres & retail parks (as a percentage of GLA)
Purchasing power (per capita / year)2
Population1
Existing modern retail stock / Existing shopping centre stock (GLA)3
Shopping centre turnover index in 2017 (sq m / year)4
Retail stock under construction3
Density of modern retail stock / Density of shopping centre stock (sq m of GLA per 1,000 inhabitants)3
1. Central Statistical Office2. MB Research, as of 20173. BNP Paribas Real Estate Poland, at the end of Oct. 20184. PRCH
SC – shopping centre, RP – retail park, OC – outlet centre
Vacancy rate4
S E L E C T E D M O D E R N R E TA I L P R O V I S I O NKRAKÓW AGGLOMERATION Kraków agglomeration
776 500 m2
565 500 m2
€2,458
20,900 m2
751 / 547
€8,290
1m
3.5%
AT THE END OF Q3 2018, THE MODERN RETAIL STOCK IN KRAKÓW STOOD AT 776,500 SQ M OF GLA, with 72% of the space accumulated in 14 traditional shopping centres. A dominant position in the region is held by Galeria Krakowska, a downtown shopping centre prominently located next to the main train station in the close vicinity to the Old Town area, and Bonarka, a large shopping and leisure complex located on the southern edge of the city centre. Serenada shopping centre opened in Autumn last year, together with the already existing retail and leisure amenities next door, which is expected to create a strong complex of critical mass capturing consumers from further afield. Well established older schemes such as M1, Czyżyny and Zakopianka, located in dense residential clusters, benefit from a loyal customer base and have significant potential for further reinforcement.
The only outlet centre in the region, Factory Kraków, operates in the north-western suburbs of the city
– in Modlniczka. The scheme is part of a bigger retail cluster also composed of a Futura retail park. Reflecting current market trends, the range of F&B facilities
in the scheme was improved recently. In the near future, another outlet centre may commence operation in the city as Kraków Plaza is intended to be remodelled into the outlet destination with an up-market positioning.
A LOW UNEMPLOYMENT RATE and steadily increasing wages have been reflected in growing retail sales and a large increase in the shopping centre turnover index which improved by over 30% between 2014 and 2017.
PRIME RENTS IN THE LEADING SHOPPING CENTRES PEAK AT €60 / SQ M / MONTH and are expected to remain stable in the mid-term, while the gap between rental levels in top and secondary schemes, unless augmented, will gradually widen.
KRAKÓW FEATURES THE MOST ESTABLISHED HIGH STREET retailing among the Polish major agglomerations. The most sought-after high street location is the historical Old Town area which is greatly fuelled by tourist traffic.
NAME GLA CITY FORMAT OWNER1 Bonarka City Center 91,500 Kraków SC NEPI / Rockcastle2 Galeria Bronowice 60,000 Kraków SC Immochan3 Galeria Krakowska 58,000 Kraków SC ECE Projektmanagement4 M1 Kraków 49,000 Kraków SC EPP5 Serenada 41,500 Kraków SC NEPI / Rockcastle
SELECTED MAJOR RETAIL SCHEMES
1 Atut Ruczaj (UC)2 Bonarka City Center3 Czyżyny4 Factory Kraków5 Futura Park
6 Galeria Bronowice7 Galeria Kazimierz8 Galeria Krakowska9 Kraków Plaza
10 Krokus
11 M112 Serenada13 Solvay Park14 ZakopiankaOutlet Centre
3%
Retail Park5%
Retail Warehousing
19%
Shopping Centre73%
Leaders in the region
Leaders in the city
District centres
Old generation,hypermarket-driven schemes
Neighbourhood /convenience
10%
11%
26%
28%
25%
Wieliczka
Biskupice
Zabierzów
Zielonki
Wielka Wieś Michałowice
Kocmyrzów-Luborzyca
Skawina
Mogilany
KRAKÓW
1
3
4 5
6
7
89 11
10 12
13 14
2
UC – under construction
16 17 Eye on Retail in Poland | 2018 BNP Paribas Real Estate
Retail formats (% of GLA) Typology of shopping centres & retail parks (as a percentage of GLA)
Purchasing power (per capita / year)2
Population1
Existing modern retail stock / Existing shopping centre stock (GLA)3
Shopping centre turnover index in 2017 (sq m / year)4
Retail stock under construction3
Density of modern retail stock / Density of shopping centre stock (sq m of GLA per 1,000 inhabitants)3
1. Central Statistical Office2. MB Research, as of 20173. BNP Paribas Real Estate Poland, at the end of Oct. 20184. PRCH
SC – shopping centre, RP – retail park, OC – outlet centre
Vacancy rate4
S E L E C T E D M O D E R N R E TA I L P R O V I S I O NŁódź agglomerationŁÓDŹ AGGLOMERATION
697,000 m2
542,000 m2
€2,383
11,600 m2
744 / 579
€7,635
0.94m
3.7%
THE SELECTION OF MODERN RETAIL OFFER IN ŁÓDŹ IS VARIED IN TERMS OF FORMATS AND LOCATIONS, with two of the country’s largest shopping schemes operating in the city. Although the retail space saturation index for Łódź urban area is 744 sq m / 1,000 inhabitants, clearly below the largest agglomerations’ average of 800 sq m, the vacancy rate of around 5 – 7% coupled with moderate purchasing power of the region have resulted in no new deliveries for a couple of years.
COMPETITION IN THE SHOPPING SECTOR IS CUT-THROAT. A large portion of shopping centre space (44%) is situated in the city centre. Manufaktura, a large shopping and leisure complex which is a great case of revitalisation of post-industrial sites, comprises 300 tenants, a wide selection of entertainment amenities, numerous dining options, Museum of Art and other attractions. The scheme has become not only a shopping and leisure destination but even more importantly a major town square and meeting venue for residents. The complex has definitely cornered the market and its dominant position is incontestable. The southern edge of the
city centre is a battle field of three retail schemes, Galeria Łódzka, Sukcesja and Pasaż Łódzki, which are situated within a short distance.
Port Łódź, a large retail complex anchored by IKEA furniture big box and Leroy Merlin “do-it-yourself” store, is situated in the south-western outskirts of Łódź, which is an extremely challenging location for an attached shopping centre of 200 units.
Apart from a small Tkalnia shopping centre in a small, satellite town of Pabianice, there are no significant pipeline projects in the region. Selected secondary schemes in Łódź, however, have considerable upside potential.
PRIME RENTS IN THE LEADING MANUFAKTURA COMPLEX ARE STABLE AROUND €55 / SQ M / MONTH. The remaining schemes have been facing strong tenants’ pressure on lowering rental levels and increasing tenants’ incentives.
NAME GLA CITY FORMAT OWNER1 Manufaktura 110,000 Łódź SC Union Investment2 Port Łódź 103,000 Łódź SC Inter IKEA3 Galeria Łódzka 45,000 Łódź SC ECE Projektmanagement4 Pasaż Łódzki 37,000 Łódź SC Pradera
SELECTED MAJOR RETAIL SCHEMES
1 Centrum Echo2 Centrum Guliwer 3 Galeria Łódzka4 M1 Łódź
5 Manufaktura6 Pasaż Łódzki7 Port Łódź8 Ptak Outlet
9 Sukcesja10 Tkalnia (UC)11 Tulipan12 Vis a Vis Outlet Centre
2%
Shopping Centre78%
Retail Park1%
Retail Warehousing
19%
Leaders in the region
Leaders in the city
District centres
Old generation,hypermarket-driven schemes
Neighbourhood /convenience
34%
23%
19%
20%
3%
Brójce
Andrespol
Bedoń Przykościelny
NowosolnaAleksandrów Łódzki
Konstantynów Łódzki
Rąbień
PabianiceRzgów
Ksawerów
Sereczyn
ŁÓDŹ
110
2
3
4
5
6 9
11
12
7
8
UC – under construction
18 19 Eye on Retail in Poland | 2018 BNP Paribas Real Estate
Retail formats (% of GLA) Typology of shopping centres & retail parks (as a percentage of GLA)
Purchasing power (per capita / year)2
Population1
Existing modern retail stock / Existing shopping centre stock (GLA)3
Shopping centre turnover index in 2017 (sq m / year)4
Retail stock under construction3
Density of modern retail stock / Density of shopping centre stock (sq m of GLA per 1,000 inhabitants)3
1. Central Statistical Office2. MB Research, as of 20173. BNP Paribas Real Estate Poland, at the end of Oct. 20184. PRCH
SC – shopping centre, RP – retail park, OC – outlet centre
Vacancy rate4
S E L E C T E D M O D E R N R E TA I L P R O V I S I O NSZCZECIN AGGLOMERATION Szczecin agglomeration
393,500 m2
258,500 m2
€2,125
0 m2
707 / 464
€7,662
0.56m
1.5%
WITH 393,000 SQ M OF GLA, THE MODERN RETAIL SECTOR IN SZCZECIN and its agglomeration is the smallest one among major Polish markets. The region is yet reasonably well provided with a wide pool of formats and schemes.
TRADITIONAL SHOPPING CENTRES DOMINATE IN THE CENTRAL AREA. Galaxy and Galeria Kaskada, both downtown located, have been striving for region’s number one. Last year Galaxy, the large shopping and leisure centre which comprises a large food operator, a leisure component and a diverse selection of 190 most popular mass market brands, secured its leading market position through extension and inclusion of new fashion anchors and F&B amenities. Galeria Kaskada whereas, with its selection of premium brands, is positioned to a bit more affluent clientele.
A decent cluster of retail facilities emerged in the south-eastern, dense residential Dąbie district. Along the major arterial road in the area operate Outlet Park (a complex of an outlet centre with a leisure element), Galeria Gryf with Carrefour and an attached MMG retail park, Auchan hypermarket and retail warehousing retailers.
Ster shopping complex caters residents of outer city clusters in the west of the city. This location is planned to be empowered through major extension by nearly 25,000 sq m of new GLA.
For a couple of years the vacancy rate in Szczecin has been oscillating around 2% – 3% which demonstrates a healthy balance in the regional market. Between 2013 and 2017 the shopping centre turnover index increased by 10% despite a 12% growth of retail space. Due to the location of Szczecin close to Germany and Scandinavia, cross-border traffic strongly supports the retail and service segments in the entire region.
PRIME RENTS IN THE LEADING SHOPPING CENTRES OSCILLATE AROUND €50 / SQ M / MONTH and are expected to remain stable in the mid-term perspective.
NAME GLA CITY FORMAT OWNER1 Centrum Galaxy 59,500 Szczecin SC EPP2 Galeria Kaskada 43,000 Szczecin SC ECE Projektmanagement3 Outlet Park Szczecin 28,000 Szczecin OC Echo Investment
SELECTED MAJOR RETAIL SCHEMES
1 Atrium Molo2 Auchan3 Auchan4 Centrum Galaxy5 Centrum Ster
6 Galeria Gryf7 Galeria Kaskada8 Galeria Turzyn9 marcredo Center
10 Outlet Park
Outlet Centre7%
Shopping Centre66%
Retail Park3%
Retail Warehousing
24%
Leaders in the region
Leaders in the city
District centres
Old generation,hypermarket-driven schemes
Neighbourhood /convenience
19%
3%
31%
10%
38%
Jez. Dąbie
Kołbaskowo
Mierzyn
Głębokie-Pilchowo
Osów
Pilchowo
Warszewo
BukowoStołczyn
Gumieńce
Warzymice
Przecław
Smętowice
Podjuchy
Klucz
ZdrojeSłoneczne
Kijewo
Dąbie
SZCZECIN
1
3
4
785
2 10
6 9
UC – under construction
20 21 Eye on Retail in Poland | 2018 BNP Paribas Real Estate
GLOSSARY
GENERAL MARKET PRACTICE
MODERN RETAIL MARKET – all retail formats – shopping centres, outlet centres retail parks and standalone retail warehouses – which were developed or fully redeveloped / refurbished after 1990.
SHOPPING CENTRE1 – a retail property that is planned, built and managed as a single entity, comprising units and common areas, with a minimum GLA of 5,000 sq m and more than 10 units in the shopping centre.
OUTLET CENTRE1 – a consistently designed, planned and managed scheme with separate store units, where manufacturers and retailers sell merchandise at discounted prices that may be surplus stock, prior-season or slow selling.
RETAIL PARK – a retail complex that is planned, developed and managed as a single entity, composed of at least 2 units with a minimum total GLA of 5,000.
STAND-ALONE RETAIL WAREHOUSE – – a single level retail store with a minimum GLA of 2,500 sq m, occupied by DIY operators, electricals, household appliances, sport equipment, furniture and furnishings, food hypermarkets and cash & carry retailers.
PRIME SHOPPING CENTRE RENTS – – market rents (net) that could be achievable within a given period for approx. 100 sq m units, located in the most prestigious areas of leading shopping centres and leased to tenants from the fashion sector.
O C C U P A N C Y C O S TS
RENT CURRENCY – quoted predominantly in Euro and paid in Polish Zloty, monthly in advance.
SERVICE CHARGE – generally quoted in Polish Zloty per month per square metre, reconciled at the end of the year.
MARKETING CHARGE – generally quoted in Polish Zloty per month per square metre.
1. ISCS
T Y P I C A L L E A S E T E R M S
LEASE LENGTH – typically 3 to 5 years for small and medium-sized units, 10 years for large units such as food store, a DIY store and a cinema. The maximum lease length is 10 years, with an option for renewal.
RENT REVIEW – rents are usually indexed annually based on the European Union Consumer Price Index, if the rent is stated in Euro or the inflation index published by Central Statistical Office of Poland (GUS) if the rent is in Polish Zloty.
GUARANTEE AND SECURITY DEPOSIT – cash deposit or a bank guarantee of 3 months of the gross rent of the lease, service charge and marketing fee. Additionally the notary deed according to Art. 777 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
BREAK OPTIONS AND TERMINATIONS – – applied in the case of lease length longer than 5 years. Options are negotiable but a period of at least 3 years length is generally asked for.
CONTACTS
AUTHORS
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Picture credentials:Cover, pages 2, 23 – Fotolia.
Anna PływaczSenior ConsultantRetail Leasing [email protected]
Patrycja DzikowskaHead of Research & [email protected]
Szymon DołęgaConsultantResearch & [email protected]
Marta BłaszczakConsultantRetail Active [email protected]
Natasa MikaHead of Retail Leasing [email protected]
Fabrice PaumelleHead of Retail [email protected]
Erik DrukkerManaging DirectorAgency & Valuation [email protected]
Marcin KlammerChief Executive [email protected]
22 23 Eye on Retail in Poland | 2018 BNP Paribas Real Estate
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