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Extension of Magnetic Clouds in the Inner Heliosphere as observed from Multi-Spacecraft. Aline de Lucas Alisson Dal Lago Rainer Schwenn Alicia L. Clúa de Gonzalez. Motivation. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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ILWS Conference, October 5, 2009
Extension of Magnetic Clouds in the Inner
Heliosphere as observed from Multi-Spacecraft
Aline de LucasAlisson Dal LagoRainer Schwenn
Alicia L. Clúa de Gonzalez
ILWS Conference, October 5, 2009
Motivation
The main motivation of the possibility to observe magnetic clouds at multi-spacecraft and
estimate their longitudinal extent in the inner heliosphere.
ILWS Conference, October 5, 2009
The orbits of the Helios 1&2 solar probes in 1976The mission lasted from Dec. 1974 to March 1986
The Helios 1&2 solar probe mission
Helios had a complete set of particle and field instruments, no optical telescopes
ILWS Conference, October 5, 2009
Helios 1&2a stereo-mission!
ILWS Conference, October 5, 2009
He 1
He 1
He 2
He 2
77:28, He 2
77:29, He 1
Helios orbits in1977
A transient MC driven shock, seen from Helios 1&2270 apart in longitude
ILWS Conference, October 5, 2009
MC seen from Helios 1&2270 apart in longitude
shockshock MC MC
Shocks and MCs were detected by H1,2 and at the Earth
HSS
ILWS Conference, October 5, 2009
Observation near Earth
H2 and IMP-8 are separated by only 9 degrees and they observed similar features.
Shocks and MCs were detected by H1,2 and at the Earth
HSSshock
MC
ILWS Conference, October 5, 2009
MVA for the MC seen by H1,2 and
IMP-8
Bx*
By*
H1
H2
IMP-8
Despite of the different rotations patterns, the direction is the same.
Ambiguity of 180º
ILWS Conference, October 5, 2009
Small Separation and Different Magnetic Features
ILWS Conference, October 5, 2009
MVA for the MCs observed by H1 and H2 on DOY 75-76/1977
H1 H2
H1 and H2 are separated by less than 19º. Despite of this fact, the magnetic field rotation inside the MC is different
By*
Bx*
ILWS Conference, October 5, 2009
H2 and IMP-8 observation
H2 is 7º away from the Sun-Earth line.
2 days later
ILWS Conference, October 5, 2009
MVA technique applied to the MC
H2 IMP-8
H2 and IMP-8 have the same rotation direction. Clouds’ axes have different orientations.
Bx*
By*
ILWS Conference, October 5, 2009
Statistics of all „safe“ MCs involving Helios1 & Helios2, IMP8 and ISEE3
Multi-Spacecraft Observed MCs
MCs may extend to 900;
ILWS Conference, October 5, 2009
Shocks extend to larger distances compared to their drivers
De Lucas (2009)
ILWS Conference, October 5, 2009
Concluding Remarks• MCs showed to behave as well organized structures
when analyzed separately by the MVA technique;
• Some MCs showed different rotation and axial directions according to the measurements from different probes;
• Could it be that the technique is not accurate enough to analyze this type of structures in order to provide information about their shapes? Or could be that MCs are not completely connected like a long flux tube?
• MCs observed by Helios extended to smaller distances compared to the shock waves driven by ICMEs.
ILWS Conference, October 5, 2009
THANKS!
ILWS Conference, October 5, 2009
ILWS Conference, October 5, 2009
Minimum Variance Analysis (MVA)
MVA can tell us the direction of the rotation and the clouds’ orientation.
Source: Adapted from Goldstein (1993).