Explain what you think the following quote means: “We are born with love and we learn to fear.” Do you agree or disagree with this quote? Why or why not?

Mustang MinuteSeptember 6, 2013

I can explain how setting affects how we interpret the story.

Visualizing Shakespeare &

The Elizabethan Time Period

Elizabethan Era

The Golden Age or English Renaissance

Literally means “rebirth” – the rebirth of the culture.

Created a new way of thinking that focused on Humanism vs. Theology.

Created a new group of intellectual focus or discipline known as the Humanities: Language Oratory – public speaking History Poetry Moral philosophy

This was a complete rejection of what had been taught during the Middle Ages and created great intellectual conflict in Europe.

A period of great expansion and exploration: Protestant Reformation Discovery of “The New World”

Rule of Queen ElizabethProvided England

with a sustained period of peace both politically and internationally.

Her reign inspired:National prideClassical idealsInternational

expansionNaval triumphEconomic stability

EducationEducation began at home with

the learning of proper manners and etiquette.

Boys attended grammar schools.

Girls were rarely allowed in any place of education If they were educated it was

with a restricted curriculum. Usually only between the ages

of 5-7.The wealthy educated their

daughters at home with tutors.Public education was created

during this time allowing even boys of poor families to attend school.

Wealthy males continued their education at home with private tutors after grammar school.

FashionClothing was very expensive

because it was harder to make

Difference in clothing signified social class

Laws over who could wear what

40% of a wealthy family’s income was spent on clothing and jewelry

People had fewer clothesExtremely important to

social status Style, color, fabric, and

decoration were key to social success

FashionPale skin was favored

because it signified you didn’t have to labor outside

In pictures, people were portrayed as tall and thin; women were portrayed as pregnant

Men would wear heels, boots, earrings, hats, and lots of accessories including swords.

Leaving the house without a hat or a weapon broke etiquette/behavior rules.

ReligionMajorly Catholic or

ProtestantAge of intense

religious passion, which Elizabeth I toned down from the previous age of religious violence.

ReligionReinstatement of

Protestant bible and English mass but a lack of Catholic persecution.

Religious Reformation began during this time.

Cultural Customs

Love and MarriageWomen had very little, if

any, choice in their husband might be.

Women were subservient to men and dependent on male relatives to support them.

Marriages were frequently arranged to bring prestige or wealth to a family.

Often a bride and groom would not meet until the wedding day.

Age of marriage consent:14 for boys12 for girls

Cultural Customs – For Women Women were expected to marry –

single women were thought to be witches.

Dowries were expected An amount of money, goods, and

property that the bride would bring into the marriage.

Expected to run a household and provide children – especially male heirs.

The law gave a father/husband full rights over his daughter/wife. She effectively became property upon birth.

Women had to be: Obedient Chaste Loyal At home

Cultural Customs – For Men Men were expected to be

tough and practical. Dueling competitions were

common For men, the goal was to

become a “Renaissance Man,” this means well-rounded Dance Educated (politics, science,

etc.) Languages (Latin, French,

Spanish, etc.) Fighting (fencing, boxing,

etc.) Romantic (poetry writing and

recitation) Confident Well-mannered and well

spoken

Men were encouraged to be promiscuous

Chivalry was popularMen were dedicated

to protecting the virtue of women

Only noble born women were treated with chivalry

Men focused on caring for their female charges.

Pansy Duel

Cultural Customs

Cool Duel

High Culture

With Shakespeare and other playwrights at their peak going to the theatre was common.Historical topics were

popular, along with comedies and tragedies.

Traveling musicians were in great demand at Court. Strong interest in folk

songs and ballads Ballads are songs that

tell a story.

Seasonal fairs and festivals were the most common draw and often bawdy affairs.

Plays enacted in town squares often in the courtyards of taverns or inns.Miracle plays were

recreations of Biblical stories.

Jousts/Tournaments were the most violent sport but also one of the most popular.

Hunting was the most popular sport for men.

Sports & EntertainmentLow Culture

Shakespeare’s Life & Writings

Life of ShakespeareWidely regarded as

the greatest playwright and writer in the English language.

Wrote 37 plays, 154 sonnets, 2 long narrative poems, and even more.

He is the most performed poet.

Shakespeare’s Early Life

Born in Startford-upon-Avon.

His actual birth-date is unknown but he was baptized on April 26 1564.

Educated at King’s New school in Stratford.

Married Anne Hathaway (26) when he was only 18. Six months later

Anne gave birth to their first child. Two other children soon followed.

London and the Globe Built in 1599 specifically for

Shakespeare’s playing company, the Lord Chamberlain’s Men.

Theatre in the round. Allowed both the common

people and the Aristocracy to attend the same performances. Aristocracy in the seats Commoners could

purchase a standing spot in the “pit” for a penny.

Very interactive experience that

Illegal for women to participate in performances, therefore, all roles were played by men…yes, even the girl parts.

• Theatre was looked down upon as being “immoral” and “inappropriate” for religious minds. Thought that it would make people feel too many emotions, and when you are ruled by your emotions it can be dangerous.

Verona, ItalyThe setting of Romeo & Juliet

Verona, Italy 1400Main city for

commerce because it is a good location for trade

River runs through the middle of this

Building many Cathedrals and Towers

Thriving cityMetropolis

Verona, Italy 1400Friction between

Northern and Southern Italy during 1400s

Verona is in the middle of this friction because it attracts a lot of different people

House in Verona where “Juliet” is said to have lived

Element of Fiction: SettingTimePlace Environment

CultureSocial NormsMood

How does Verona’s location contribute to peoples’ decisions in play?

How will cultural customs dictate how Romeo behaves? Juliet?

How does Verona, Italy compare with Shakespeare’s England?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/vtveen/6559639789/

http://www.superhqwallpapers.com/2012/01/26/hq-1400x1050-wallpapers-2/verona-italy-1400x1050-2/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400%E2%80%931500_in_fashion

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Botticelli_magi_detail.jpg/200px-Botticelli_magi_detail.jpg

http://www.google.com/imgres

Works Cited