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University of San CarlosSchool of Business and Economics
Department of Accountancy
SYLLABUS
Course No. : AC 511
Course Title : Advanced Financial Accounting and Reporting Part I
Credit : 3 units (lecture)
Prerequisite Courses : AC 506: Financial Accounting and Reporting Part II
Revised : by Marvic John M. Leyson Revised 2nd semester, AY: 2011 – 2012
Overview of the Course
This course deals with special contemporary accounting issues in the practice of accountancy. It includes the proper application of contemporary accounting techniques and methodology to advanced accounting problems and situations like branch and home office relationship. This course also discusses the principles and procedures in accounting for installment and consignment sales, construction contracts, corporate liquidation, joint ventures and insurance contracts.
This course is designed to provide the student with conceptual knowledge of financial accounting for business enterprises. It covers discussions on financial reporting, and disclosures in conformity with Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS), Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS), and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
Course Description
This course is the first part of advanced accounting. It discusses advanced accounting principles applicable to special problems encountered by business entities and accounting practitioners as well. It also covers the basic principles and concepts underlying income recognition and measurement. Greater in-depth understanding and higher level of analytical and critical thinking are required compared to the fundamental and intermediate accounting courses.
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General Objectives
During the semester, the students are expected to:
1. understand the fundamental principles, concepts, and theories associated with business operations involving home office and branch, installment sales, franchise, and long-term construction contracts;
2. familiarize with the basic concepts and underlying principles involved in accounting for joint ventures, fire insurance and build-operate-transfer scheme;
3. demonstrate the competencies required in the practice of the accountancy as a competent and socially responsible professionals; and
4. recognize the issues and developments in the practice of accountancy relevant to the needs of the local, national, and global communities in a rapidly changing world.
Classroom Management
1. Attendance is a MUST. Attendance in all classes is required. Being present in class means that you attend each class, and come prepared having read the chapters and the exercises or cases that are assigned for that class. There are 54 sessions/hours in this course and you may incur only seven(7) absences for MW schedules or seven (7) absences for TTH schedules. Otherwise, you will automatically be dropped from class and receive a grade of either NC (No Credit) or a failing grade of 5.0 whichever is applicable.
2. Readmission. Students who incur three consecutive (3) absences will be asked by the instructor to see the Department Chair to secure permission to be re-admitted to class. A re-admission slip should be properly accomplished for this purpose.
3. Tardiness is discouraged. Make sure that you come on time, as it becomes a source of irritation for the members of the class and the professor when students come late. As a policy for this class, you will be considered late if you come to class after 15 minutes of the time, three instances of tardiness whether incurred consecutive or not is considered one absence. Learn to be professionals; respect for other people’s time is a principle that should be valued.
4. Seat Plan. A permanent seat plan will be made at the start of the semester. You are advised to keep to your assigned seating arrangement; otherwise, you will be marked absent for that day.
5. Prayer. Classes should always start and end with a short prayer. The instructor can opt to lead the prayer or assign students to do this alternatively.
6. Classroom Management. Students should assist in maintaining the orderliness and cleanliness of the classrooms. Graffiti writing is strictly prohibited. Any student found violating this rule will be punished with the appropriate sanction. Before leaving the classroom, the instructor with the help of the students, should ensure that no litter/garbage is left behind and that chairs are in their proper order. Should the class be the last schedule for the day, the instructor should arrange that the lights and air conditioning units are switched off.
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7. Mobile Phones. Use of mobile phones inside the classroom is strictly prohibited. Switch them off or place them under silent mode before entering your classes. The instructor has the right to confiscate mobile phones that rings and/or is used during class hours. The confiscated unit can only be claimed in the Dean’s office at the end of the semester.
8. Eating and Drinking. Food and drinks are not allowed inside the classroom and in the corridors. It is your responsibility to properly schedule your classes so that meals and snacks can be taken at its proper time.
9. Consultation Hours. Students are encouraged to see the instructor during consultation hours for any concerns, questions and assistance with regards to the course. Instructors should ensure that they are available on these hours and at the agreed location.
10. Submissions. Timely submission of written requirements will be strictly followed. Just like when you submit a report to the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR), BIR would charge you “penalty.” The penalty is collected not for the purpose of making money; it is meant to discourage late submission of reports. It is also the same in this class. The penalty for late submission of reports is “non-acceptance”’
11. Library Hours. Maximize the use of the library resources. The library hours are: Monday to Saturday 7:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
12. Enjoy every moment of the class. Lastly, learning should be fun and exciting. Enjoy your classes! It will be such a tragedy if you will be miserable in the class. Participate so you get the most of this course.
Suggested Learning Experiences Course Requirements Grading System
1. Lecture-Discussion 1. Regular Attendance Midterms: 2. Practice Tests Tests/Quizzes - 1/33. Individual Assignments 2. Active Class Participation Other Requirements - 1/34. Problem Solving Exercises Midterm Examination - 1/35. Pretests 3. Passing Grades6. Unit Tests and Quizzes Finals:7. Seatworks 4. Completion & Submission Midterm Grade - 1/38. Boardwork of Seatworks and Assignments Class Standing after
Midterm - 1/35. Right attitude toward course Final Examination - 1/3
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For purposes of transmutation, the course will use the following grade equivalent (at 50% passing):
Raw ScoreGrade
Equivalent Raw ScoreGrade
Equivalent100 1.0 73 74 2.198 99 1.1 70 72 2.295 97 1.2 68 69 2.393 94 1.3 65 67 2.490 92 1.4 63 64 2.588 89 1.5 60 62 2.685 87 1.6 56 59 2.783 84 1.7 55 57 2.880 82 1.8 53 54 2.978 79 1.9 50 52 3.075 77 2.0 Below 50 5.0
Specific Objectives Contents Mode of Delivery / Learning Activities and Resources
Assessment Scheme
WEEK 1 = 3 hours
Orientation
1. Introduction of the members of the class2. Setting of expectations3. Discussion of classroom rules and policies4. Revisit Vision and Mission Statements of the
University of San Carlos5. Checking of admission slips6. Setting of seat plan7. Grouping of students 8. Course Introduction:
Distribution and presentation of the course
A. IntroductionB. USC Vision-MissionC. Course DescriptionD. Course ObjectivesE. Course RequirementsF. Alternative ActivitiesG. Grading SystemH. House Rules
Group dynamics
Interaction
Leveling expectations
Hand-outs, notes
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syllabus. Discussion of the content of the syllabus for
the purpose of clarification. Explore course structure, sequencing of
subject matter. Discussion on the course requirements and
grading.
Unit I Accounting for Agency Transactions At the end of the chapter, students should be able to:1. Contrast between a sales agency and a
branch.2. Account for sales agency when agency net
income is: determined separately not determined separately
A. Sales Agencies Introduction of Concepts Accounting Process Journal Entries Determination of Agency Net
Income Lecture-discussion
Boardworks
Problem Solving Exercises
Pre-tests
Class Participation
Assignments
Seatworks
Practice Tests
WEEK 2 and 3 = 6 hours
Unit II Accounting for Branch Operations
At the end of the chapter, students should be able to:1. Record transactions between the home office
and the branch.2. Prepare separate financial statements of the
branch and home office.3. Prepare combined financial statements for
home office and branch.4. Reconcile home office and branch accounts
(reciprocal accounts).
B. Branches Introduction of Concepts Accounting Process Journal Entries Separate Financial Statements Combined Financial Statements Reconciliation of Reciprocal
Accounts
Lecture-discussion
Boardworks
Problem Solving Exercises
Accounting Case: Why Compa-nies Have Agencies and Bran-ches
Pre-tests
Class Participation
Assignments
Seatworks
Practice Tests
Unit Tests
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WEEK 4, 5 and 6 = 9 hours
Unit III Special Problems in Home Office and Branch Accounting
At the end of the chapter, students should be able to:1. Record the transactions involving shipments of
merchandise billed above costs from the home office to branch.
2. Prepare entries to record the inter branch transfer of cash and merchandise
3. Determine the branch true net income or loss4. Develop a working paper for consolidation of
accounts of the home office and branch.5. To prepare the combined income statement
and statement of financial position for home office and branch
A. Special Problems Interbranch transactions
involving transfer of cash and merchandise
Branch billing at amounts otherthan cost
Freight costs on shipments Branch expense allocation Branch true income Combined income statement
Lecture-discussion
Boardworks
Problem Solving Exercises
Accounting Case: How the Home Office and Branches Work Together
Pre-tests
Class Participation
Assignments
Seatworks
Practice Tests
Unit Tests
WEEK 7, 8 and 9 = 9 hours
Unit IV Accounting for Installment Sales
At the end of the chapter, the students will be able to:1. Discuss and explain the nature, characteristics
and operations of installment sales.2. Explain and apply the methods of recognizing
gross profit on installment sales.3. Apply the accounting procedures governing
installment sales for: Sale of personal property Sale of real estate property Trade-ins
A. Nature and Characteristics Introduction of Concepts Accounting Process Journal Entries
B. Gross Profit ComputationC. Accounting Procedures
Sale of personal property Sale of real estate property Trade-ins Repossessions Interest computation using
Lecture-discussion
Boardworks
Problem Solving Exercises
Accounting Case: Companies using Installment Sales Method (e.g. Appliance Stores)
Pre-tests
Class Participation
Assignments
Seatworks
Practice Tests
Unit Tests
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Repossessions Interest computation using annuity
method4. Prepare the financial statements of entities
whose activities involved in selling items on installment
annuityMethod
D. Financial Statement Preparation
WEEK 10 MIDTERM EXAMINATIONS
WEEK 11 = 3 hours
Unit V Accounting for Consignment Sales
At the end of the chapter, the student will be able to:1. Discuss and explain the nature, characteristics
and operation of consignment sales.2. Identify and calculate for consigned goods in
the books of the: Consignor Consignee
3. Determine consignment income under: Completed consignment Uncompleted consignment
4. Prepare financial statements from the viewpoint of the consignor.
A. Nature and Characteristics Introduction of Concepts Consignor and Consignee Accounting Process under both
Consignee and Consignor’s books Journal Entries under both
Consignee and Consignor’s booksB. Determination of Consignment Income
Completed consignment Uncompleted consignment
C. Financial Statement Preparation under viewpoint of Consignor
Lecture-discussion
Boardworks
Problem Solving Exercises
Accounting Case: How Consign-ment Works
Pre-tests
Class Participation
Assignments
Seatworks
Practice Tests
Unit Tests
Week 12 and 13 = 6 hours
Unit VI Accounting for Long Term Construction Contracts
At the end of the chapter, the student will be able to:1. Discuss and explain the nature, characteristics
A. Nature and Characteristics Introduction of Concepts Accounting Process Journal Entries
Lecture-discussion
Boardworks
Pre-tests
Class Participation
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and operation of long term construction contracts.
2. Determine the gross profit on long term construction contracts using: Percentage of completion method Cost recovery or zero-profit method
3. Account for long term construction contracts for revision of estimate and change order
B. Accounting Methods Percentage of completion
method Cost recovery or zero-profit
method Gross Profit Method
C. Accounting Procedures Revision of estimates Change order
Problem Solving Exercises
Accounting Case: What Method Do Construction Companies Commonly Use?
Assignments
Seatworks
Practice Tests
Unit Tests
WEEK 14 and 15 = 6 hours
Unit VII Accounting for Financially Distressed Corporations
At the end of the chapter, the students would be able to:
1. Discuss and explain the terms, nature and characteristics of insolvency.
2. Enumerate and explain the remedies available for relief of debtor.
3. Understand the concepts behind and compute for the rates of estimated payment and deficiency to unsecured creditors.
4. Prepare the statement of affairs.5. Prepare the statement of realization and
liquidation.6. Explain the nature and importance of the
statement of affairs.7. Familiarize the nature and content of the
statement of affairs8. Prepare the statement of affair using the
conventional and the alternative forms and the deficiency statement
A. Insolvency/Bankruptcy Defined and Differentiated Voluntary vs. Involuntary Secured vs. Unsecured Creditors Assignee, Trustee, Receiver Proceedings
B. Remedies Available for Relief of Debtor Equity Insolvency Bankruptcy Insolvency
C. Statement of Affairs Nature, Purpose and Importance Form and Content Computation of Amount
Available,Rate of Estimated Payment and Deficiency to unsecured Creditors
Preparation of the Statement ofAffairs and the Supporting Deficiency Statement
D. Statement of Realization and Liquidation Nature, Purpose and Importance
Lecture-discussion
Boardworks
Problem Solving Exercises
Accounting Case: Corporate Rehabilitation in the Philippines
Class Participation
Assignments
Seatworks
Practice Tests
Unit Tests
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Form and Content Analysis of Transactions and its
Effect on the Statement Preparation of the statement of
realization and liquidation
WEEK 16 = 3 hours
Unit VIII Commercial Franchise Operations (Point of View of Franchisor)
At the end of the chapter, the students would be able to:
1. Discuss and explain the nature, characteristics and operation of franchises.
2. Explain and apply the methods of recognizing franchise revenue under: Accrual basis Installment basis
3. Determine the initial franchise fees and continuing franchise fees.
4. Compute net income earned by the franchisor.
A. Nature and Characteristics Introduction of Concepts Accounting Process Journal Entries
B. Methods of Recognizing Franchise Revenue Accrual basis Installment basis
C. Accounting Procedures Initial Franchise Fees Continuing Franchise Fees
D. Determination of Franchisor Net Income
Lecture-discussion
Boardworks
Problem Solving Exercises
Accounting Case: Common Philippine Franchises
Accounting Case: How Fran-chises Work
Class Participation
Assignments
Seatworks
Practice Tests
Unit Tests
WEEK 17 and 18 = 6 hours
Unit IX Joint Venture and Associated Enterprises and Fire Insurance
At the end of the chapter, the students would be able to:1. Discuss and explain the nature, characteristics
and operation of joint venture and associated enterprises.
A. Joint Ventures Introduction of Concepts Accounting Process Journal Entries Financial Reporting of Interests
Lecture-discussion
Boardworks
Problem Solving Exercises
Class Participation
Assignments
Seatworks
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2. Record the different transactions under joint ventures.
3. Explain the financial reporting of interests in joint venture.
4. Discuss and explain the nature, characteristics and operation of insurance contracts.
5. Account for fire insurance (point of view of insurer) and record the transactions under insurance contracts.
6. Compute income under insurance contracts.
B. Fire Insurance Contracts (Point of View of Insurer) Introduction of Concepts Accounting Process Journal Entries Measurement of Income
Accounting Case: Joint Ventures in the Philippines
Accounting Case: How Fire Insurance Companies Work
Practice Tests
Unit Tests
WEEK 19 FINAL EXAMINATIONS
TOTAL = 54 HOURS
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REFERENCES
A. BOOKS
Textbook: Guerero, P., Peralta, J., Advanced Accounting. Volume One. 2008 edition, GIC Enterprises and Co., Inc, C2008
Guerero, P., Peralta, J., Advanced Accounting. Volume Two. 2008 edition, GIC Enterprises and Co., Inc, C2008
References: Skousen, K. F., Stice E. K. Stice, J. D., Intermediate Accounting. 15th edition, South-Western College Publishing, C2004.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard. Compiled by the Accounting Standards Council, PICPA.
Kinnel, Kieso & Weygandt, Financial Accounting. 3rd edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., C2004.
Valix & Peralta, Financial Accounting. 2000 edition.
Epstein B. J., Mirza., International Accounting Standards. C2001.
B. WEBSITES
http://skousen.swcollege.com Bank for International Settlements
http://skousen.swcollege.com Intermediate Accounting, Skousen:
http://www.wiley.com/college/kieso Intermediate Accounting, Kieso & Weygandt:
http://www.wiley.com/gaap International Accounting Standard, John Wiley & Sons:
http://www.booksites.net/benedict Practical Accounting:
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http://www.rutgers/edu/accounting/raw/fasb Financial Accounting Standards Board
http://www.ifac.org International Federation of Accountants
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RUBRIC
CRITERIA KNOWLEDGE SKILLS ATTITUDES and VALUES
Individual Performance 30 pts shares readings, explains, expounds reasoning, justifying, demonstrating, responding diligence, patience, perseverance
Group Involvement 20 pts contributes ideas, communicates, listens relating, agreeing, sharing, deciding, collating tolerance, consideration, kindness
Class Commitment 20 pts consults, discusses, decides, relates listening, conferring, associating, synthesizing openness, dedication, objectivity
Practical Implications 30 pts plans, implements, evaluates, improves forecasting, articulating, applying, modifying persistence, determination, optimism
Presentation Rubric
Attributes Above Standard At Standard Attribute Still a Goal Attribute
Points Earned
(5-4.5) (4.5-3.5) (3.5-0)
Resource Utilization
Utilized all resources described on Information Sheet to acquire info; incorporated info
information presentation and Web page.
Utilized some resources described on Information Sheet to acquire info; incorporated information into
presentation and Web page.
Utilized few or no resources described on Information Sheet to acquire information
into presentation and Web page. /5
(10-9) (9-7) (7-0)
Topic Discussion
Informed when speaking (without reference to notes) about the material.
Informed when speaking about the material while referencing notes.
Unable to accurately discuss information related to topic or simply read information
from paper. /10
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(10-9) (9-7) (7-0)
Visuals & Supplementary
Materials
Oral report included computer-generated and/or hand made visuals (clip-art, graphs, tables, charts, and QuickTime movies), and was presented with multimedia software that
enhanced presentation.
Oral report included computer-generated and/or hand made visuals (clip-art, graphs, tables, charts, and
QuickTime movies) that enhanced presentation, but was not presented with multimedia software.
Oral report did not include visuals or supplementary materials or materials used
did not enhance presentation. /10
(15-13.5) (13.5-10.5) (10.5-0)
Hyper Studio or Web Page Utilization
Created pages accurately reflect the groups data, results and rationale. It is organized in a
way that enhances the reader's ability to understand the information, data and results.
Created pages accurately reflect the groups data, results and rationale. It is organized in a way that
allows the reader to understand the information, data and results.
Created pages are incomplete, missing or do not get across the group's information,
data and results. /15
Total Presentation Points Earned
http://ed.fnal.gov/help/97/sightsound/litscrub.html
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