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 Science Module Form 1 – Chapter 3

 Prepared by : Abiana Binti Ja’afar (GCSC) 1  Email : ab ia n a ja afa r @y a h oo .c o m .

EXERCISE 1 Name : Form :

Date :

S ec tion A

1. Which of the following statementsbest describes matter?

 A. Matter has volumeB. Living things are matter C. Matter can be measuredD. Matter has mass and occupies

space

2. Which of the following is not trueabout matter 

 A. Matter has a fixed volumeB. Air is an example of matter.C. Matter exists in three different

statesD. Matter is made up of tiny

discrete particles.

3. Which of the following is notmatter?

 A. Air B. Birds

C. LightningD. Rainwater 

Diagram 1

4. What conclusion can you makefrom this experiment?

 A. Air has massB. Air does not has massC. Air does not occupies spaceD. Air is made up of particles.

5.

Matter 

Solid X Gas

Diagram 2

Diagram 2 shows theclassification of matter. Which of the following substances

represents X? A. IceB. Air C. SteamD. Cooking oil

6. Which of the following is acharacteristic of matter     thatmakes up living and non-livingobjects?

 A. Its shape does not change

B. It has mass and shapeC. It has volumeD. It has mass and occupies

space

7. 50cm3

of liquid X was added to50 cm

3of liquid Y. What would

be the final volume of liquids Xand Y if both mixed well?

 A. Exactly 100 cm3

B. Slightly less than 100 cm3

C. A lot less than 100 cm

3

D. More than 100 cm3

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8. Diagram 3 shows an experiment.

Diagram 3

What can you infer from thisexperiment?

 A. Air diffuses through the wall of 

beaker B. Air occupies spaceC. Air has massD. The density of air is low

9. Which of the following has afixed shape?

 A. SolidsB. LiquidsC. GasesD. Fluids

10. Which of the followingsubstances move the fastest?

 A. ZincB. Water vapor C. MercuryD. Alcohol

11. What is the difference betweenmatter in the liquid and gaseousstates?

 A. The particles in a liquid areheavier B. The particles in a liquid are

closer C. The particles in a liquid are

lighter D. The particles in a liquid are

smaller 

12. What are the characteristics of agas?

 A. Gas a fixed shape and volumeB. Gas has a variable shape and

a fixed volume.

C. Gas has no fixed shape and avariable volume

D. Gas has a fixed shape and avariable volume

13. Diagram 4 shows three states of matter X, Y and Z.

Diagram 4

Which of the following is pairedcorrectly?

X Y Z

 A Gas Liquid Solid

B Solid Liquid Gas

C Liquid Solid GasD Gas Solid Liquid

14. Which of the following describesthe arrangement of particles inthe liquid state?

 A. Close together in orderly Arrangement

B. Close together but not inorderly arrangement.

C. Far apart and in a random Arrangement

D. A lot of space among theparticles

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Sec tion B

1. Fill in the blanks with the words from the box below.

solids shape mass container particles

liquids volume space gases

(a) Matter is anything that has and occupies .(b) There are tree states of matter : ,

.(c) A solid has a fixed and .

and

(d) A liquid takes the shape of the it fills.(e) Matter is made up of tiny and discrete .

2. Diagram 1 shows pictures of three states of matter.

Diagram 1

(f) Label the states of matter for each of the pictures using the words below.

Liquid Solid Gas

(g) Based on the above pictures, draw the arrangement of the particles ineach state of matter.

Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3

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3. Underline the correct answer in the bracket.

(a) Light is a ( matter, non-matter )(b) An example of non- matter is ( heat, air )(c) Matter is made up of ( tiny , large ) particles.

(d) A solid is made up of particles that are ( loosely, closely ) packed.(e) A liquid has a definite ( volume , shape ).(f) The space between gas particles is ( small , large ) and the space

between solid particles is ( small , large )(g) Sound is a ( matter, non-matter )(h) The mass per unit volume of an object is called the ( weight , density )(i) The random movements of particles in matter are known as ( Brownian ,

Freelance ) motion.(j) Particles in a solid ( can , cannot ) move freely.

4. Write (T) for a true statement and (F) for a falsestatement. (a) All living things are matter .(b) Matter consists of tiny and discrete particles.(c) Heat is a matter.(d) Some non-living things are non-matter.(e) Matter exists as solid, liquid and gas.(f) The space between the solid particles is large.(g) The gas particles are closely packed and in an orderly arrangement.

(h) The particles of a gas can only vibrate and spin in fixed positions.

(i) All gases are less dense than water.(j) The attractive force between solid particles are very weak.

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EXERCISE 2 Name : Form :

Date :

S ec tion A

1. Which of the following is trueabout matter? A. Matter is a substance that has

a definite shapeB. Matter is a substance that

exists in gaseous, liquid andsolid states

C. Matter is a substance that ishigh in density

D. Matter is a substance that hasmass and occupies space

2. Which of the following is notmatter?

 A. StoneB. OilC. OxygenD. Light

Diagram 1

3. Diagram 1 shows a balloonbefore and after is pumped into it.

What conclusion can you makefrom this experiment? A. Air has massB. Air can be compressedC. Air occupies spaceD. Balloon has mass

 A balloon inflate bigger as youblow air into it.

4. What inference can you makefrom the above observation?

 A. Air is a gasB. Air is matter C. Air has massD. Air occupies space

5. Which of the following is notmatter?

 A. Air B. SoilC. Water D. Sound

6. What is matter made up of? A. Air B. Cells

C. SolidsD. Particles

Diagram 2

7. Diagram 2 shows thearrangement of   particles of a

substance. Which of the followingsubstances has   sucharrangement of particles?

 A. IceB. Water C. SteamD. Iron rod

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Solid Liquid Gas

 A Alcohol Mercury Ice

B Mercury Alcohol SteamC Iron Mercury Air  

D Steam Water Air  

P X R A 2.1g/cm

31.8g/cm

31.2g/cm

3

B 0.9g/cm3

1.0g/cm3

2.1g/cm3

C 1.0g/cm3

0.9g/cm3

2.1g/cm3

D 0.4g/cm3

13.4g/cm3

11.8g/cm3

8. Which of the following statementsis true about a solid?

 A. It has a fixed volume .B. Its particles move freely.

C. Its particles glide over oneanother.

D. The attractive forces betweenits particles are very weak.

9. Which of the following definesdensities correctly?

 A. The density of a substance isits volume in a unit mass.

B. The density of a substance isits mass in a unit volume.

C. The density of a substance isits weight in a unit volume.

D. The density of a substance isits volume in a unit weight.

10. Which of the following showsthe states of the substancesunder room temperaturecorrectly?

C. The volume of gas particlesis bigger than the volume of the liquid particles.

D. The spaces between the gasparticles are bigger than the

spaces between the liquidparticles.

Questions 12 and 13 are basedon Diagram 3.

12. In Diagram 3, solid P, Q andR are put into a measuringcylinder containing liquids X

and Y. Liquids Xand Y do not mix. Which of thefollowing statements is true?

 A. Q is denser than Y.B. X is denser than Q.C. P is less dense than Y.

D. R is less dense than X.

13. Which of the following couldbe the density of P, X and R?

It is easier to compress a gasthan to compress a liquid.

11. Which of the following

explains the above information? A. The size of gas particles is

bigger than the size of theliquid particles.

B. The mass of gas particles isbigger than the mass of theliquid particles.

14. 20 g of an iron has a volume of 

2.5 cm3. What is the density of the iron rod?

 A.8.0 g/cm

3

B. 50.0 g/cm3

C. 1.25 g/cm3

D. 0.125 g/cm3

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Sec tion B

1. What conclusion can be drawn from activity in Diagram 1?

Diagram 1

Conclusion :

2. What conclusion can be made from activity in Diagram 2?

Diagram 2

Conclusion :

3. Complete Diagram 3 to show the arrangement of particles in matter.

Solid Liquid Gas

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4. Complete the three states of matter.

Differences Solid Liquid Gas

Particles

arrangement Attractive force

Energy content

5. (a) Write the formula of density?

(b) Calculate the density of an alcohol if the volume is 60 cm3

and itsmass 20g.

6. Draw the observation when petrol, water and mercury are put into ameasuring cylinder.

Substan c e Den s it y

Petrol 0.75 g/cm3

Mercury 13.6 g/cm3

Water 1.0 g/cm3