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EWRS Newsletter 109 January 2010 EUROPEAN WEED RESEARCH SOCIETY Secretary Dr. Andrej SIMONCIC Agricultural Institute of Slovenia Hacquetova 17 SI-1000 Ljubljana [email protected] Newsletter Editor Dr. Camilla MOONEN Land Lab Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna Piazza Martiri delle Libertà, 33 IT-56127 Pisa [email protected] [email protected] Ambrosia artimisiifolia L. in sunflower. For more information on the status of this invasive plant, see the report of the specialist meeting held in Delémont, Switzerland on 7 December 2009 on page 8 of this Newsletter (picture Christian Bohren).

EWRS Newsletter 109 January 2010 EUROPEAN WEED · PDF fileEWRS Newsletter № 109 January 2010 EUROPEAN WEED RESEARCH SOCIETY ... of this invasive plant, see the report of the

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EWRS Newsletter № 109 January 2010

EEUURROOPPEEAANN WWEEEEDD RREESSEEAARRCCHH SSOOCCIIEETTYY

Secretary Dr. Andrej SIMONCIC Agricultural Institute of Slovenia Hacquetova 17 SI-1000 Ljubljana [email protected]

Newsletter Editor Dr. Camilla MOONEN Land Lab Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna Piazza Martiri delle Libertà, 33 IT-56127 Pisa [email protected] [email protected]

Ambrosia artimisiifolia L. in sunflower. For more information on the status of this invasive plant, see the report of the specialist meeting held in Delémont, Switzerland on 7 December 2009 on page 8 of this Newsletter (picture Christian Bohren).

EWRS Newsletter № 109 January 2010

2

CCOONNTTEENNTTSS Contents............................................................................................................................2 From the Board ..................................................................................................................3

President’s Message ....................................................................................................................... 3 Scientific Committee and Working Groups ............................................................................4

Report of the 50th EWRS SciCom meeting ........................................................................................4 Towards sustainable management of Ambrosia artemisiifolia in Europe ............................................. 8

Member contributions .........................................................................................................9 Weed garden at the Institute for Plant Protection in Field Crops and Grassland.................................. 9 Histology of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. ................................................................................... 11

Call for Conferences .........................................................................................................13 EWRS Education and Training Workshop on: How to write a paper for a scientific journal ................ 13 2nd Workshop on Invasive Alien Plants In Mediterranean Type Regions of the World ........................ 14 3rd Conference on Precision Crop Protection................................................................................... 15 21st COLUMA Conference; International Meeting on Weed Control .................................................. 16 Association of Applied Biologists conferences ................................................................................. 16 9th Workshop of the EWRS Working Group Physical and Cultural Weed Control ................................ 16 3rd Symposium on Environmental Weeds and Invasive Plants.......................................................... 16 Upcoming Conferences and Workshops ......................................................................................... 17

Editorial ...........................................................................................................................18 Instructions for Contributors ......................................................................................................... 18 Charges for Advertising Material in the Newsletter ......................................................................... 18 EWRS Scientific Committee........................................................................................................... 20 EWRS Working Groups ................................................................................................................. 20 EWRS Working Groups (continued) ............................................................................................... 21

Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. in crop stubble (picture: Christian Bohren)

EWRS Newsletter № 109 January 2010

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FFRROOMM TTHHEE BBOOAARRDD

PPRREESSIIDDEENNTT’’SS MMEESSSSAAGGEE

Dear Colleagues, I wish all of you a happy and successful year 2010 with many excellent ideas and of course enough money to make them work! This is my first Presidential Message to you. It is a great honour for me to take over from a successful and highly appreciated EWRS president, Per Kudsk. Let me thank him first for his outstanding service and for all the activities he initiated during the past two years. Per thinks outside the box. He is an ambassador for the biodiversity topic without forgetting the control of problem weeds and invasive species. Cooperation with him is convenient and pleasant. I am happy to share my views with him and to get advice from him as Past President. I would like to remind you that we have a new vice president, Paolo Bàrberi. He has served the EWRS as scientific secretary for eight years. Also, we have a new scientific secretary, Josef Soukup. I had the pleasure to prepare a meeting with him on Weed Mapping last year. He will be a valuable member of our new team. All in all, EWRS has a new functioning board. Let me assure you that we will try to keep the high standard of our predecessors. What about the status of our society? Our society is flourishing. We have more than 530 members and I am convinced we don’t have a demographic problem. Our working groups are right at the edge of weed science, they are international and multidisciplinary. The magazine “Weed Research” has a high reputation and a relatively high impact factor. Our Newsletter is a modern forum for our members allowing everybody to contribute. So, what’s new and special? We see arising problems with a changing weed flora in arable and non-arable land. Global warming and international trade seem to contribute to the spreading of invasive weeds in Europe. These weeds have a negative influence on the endemic flora and on biodiversity. Senecio jacobaea, Senecio inaequidens, Heracleum mantegazzianum, Impatiens grandiflora and especially Ambrosia artemisiifolia are not only aggressive; but the toxic principles of Senecio species seem to become a serious threat in the food chain also. Some of us suffer from the allergenic potential of Ambrosia and Heracleum. Wildfires are a result of invasive plants in Southern California as Carl Bell from San Diego lined out in his presentation at our Santorini conference on “Novel and sustainable weed management in arid and semi-arid agro-ecosystems”. I wonder if weeds contribute to Mediterranean wildfires in Europe as well. SciCom has decided to establish a new official Weed Mapping Working Group within the EWRS. Eastern European countries had a long tradition of weed surveys. The data are there but many of them are not published in English. Hohenheim University has provided server capacity for the storage and exchange of weed mapping data. Hungary, the Czech Republic and Finland have started with new mapping campaigns. We are eager to see the results as soon as possible. Chemical companies are reducing their classical chemical research. Many agricultural crops in the Americas and in Asia are based on biotechnology, i.e. the probability for new modes of actions controlling resistant weeds is decreasing. Glyphosate resistance has been reported now for Europe as well. Mechanical weed control tools are becoming less attractive due to high energy prices, due to CO2

reduction targets and due to the awareness of erosion prevention. Farmers are facing low commodity prices and cannot afford expensive weed control tools any more. These are just a few items. You see, there are still countless problems to be solved. I am looking forward to the EWRS symposium in Kaposvar. More than 330 abstracts have been submitted within the last months. I encourage you to attend this wonderful opportunity and to exchange the latest scientific news in an interesting surrounding. I especially thank Gabriella Kazinczi and the organizing committee for their efforts and for their great achievements. Now let me wish you all the best for the coming season again. Hansjörg Krähmer

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EWRS Newsletter № 109 January 2010

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SSCCIIEENNTTIIFFIICC CCOOMMMMIITTTTEEEE AANNDD WWOORRKKIINNGG GGRROOUUPPSS

RREEPPOORRTT OOFF TTHHEE 5500TTHH EEWWRRSS SSCCIICCOOMM MMEEEETTIINNGG

Volterra, Italy Saturday 7 November 2009

CHAIRPERSON: Hansjörg Krähmer. PRESENT: Paolo Bàrberi, Lammert Bastiaans, Christian Bohren, Bärbel Gerowitt, Paul Hatcher, Per Kudsk, Baruch Rubin, Francesco Tei, Maurizio Vurro. INVITED: Gabriela Kazinczi, Nandor Matrai. EXCUSED: Svend Christensen, Bo Melander, Ilse Rasmussen, Jens Streibig, Anne Thompson. 50.1 Opening The minutes of the 49th SciCom meeting, Osijek (HR), 13 September 2008 were approved. No short communications. 50.2 15th EWRS Symposium, Kaposvár (HU), 11-15 July 2010 Scientific Programme G. Kazinczi suggested to contact Prof. Robert Novak, a Hungarian professor expert in weed community dynamics, and ask him if he is available to give the plenary introductory lecture. SciCom asked her to act accordingly and promptly refer about the outcome. It was decided that each session will have a short introduction to the themes of oral and poster papers included. P. Bàrberi proposed a tentative programme with subdivision into sessions and provisional allocation of papers to them. After a long participated discussion, SciCom decided to structure the scientific programme into the following seven sessions, each with two organisers:

• Chemical weed management (chair: Per Kudsk & Jens Streibig). • Herbicide resistance (chair: Baruch Rubin & Anne Thompson). • Invasive plants and biocontrol (chair: Christian Bohren & Paul Hatcher). • Non chemical tactics and strategies (chair: Bo Melander & Svend Christensen). • Weed biology (chair: Kirsten Tørresen & Maurizio Vurro). • Weed diversity in time and space (chair: Bärbel Gerowitt & Hansjörg Krähmer). • Weed ecology (chair: Lammert Bastiaans & Francesco Tei).

Budget Nandor Matrai from Asszisztencia Congress Bureau illustrated his proposal as symposium fee. After a long discussion, SciCom agreed on the following fees: • Student fee: 250*/300** € • Members fee: 350*/420** € • Non members fee: 450*/540** € *Before 31 March 2010. **From 1 April 2010. It will be compulsory to have one person registered by 31 March 2010 to have the abstract published in the Proceedings. Members fee is available to anyone who renew membership or become new member by 31 March 2010. Nandor’s presentation also covered the registration procedure, the sponsorship plan (state of the art and prospects), advertisements and stands, administrative issues, the venue, hotels and transportations, the Symposium excursion and other social events. SciCom is happy on how things are organised so far and congratulated LoCom.

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Miscellanea The EWRS decided to allocate 10,000 € as subsidy to young research fellows presenting a paper at the Symposium. This amount is meant to be flexible, i.e. it can increase of a few thousand Euro should a considerable amount of applications be submitted. The deadline for applying is set at 15 January 2010. The Proceedings and printed programme will be available at the Symposium in the delegate’s folder. The IWSS Board will meet in Kaposvar during the Symposium (exact date and time to be decided). Per Kudsk has been nominated head of the Scientific Programme Committee for the 6th International Weed Congress scheduled for 2012 in The Popular Republic of China. During the 15th EWRS Symposium, SciCom and the Board will have an informal meeting with all the subsidised students. The three best posters (upon judgement of an ad hoc EWRS Committee) will receive an award. The EWRS Board will also meet with the National Representatives. Per Kudsk (with the help of Hansjörg Krähmer and Bärbel Gerowitt) will organise this last meeting in the coming months. Next deadlines

• 20 November 2009: detailed session programme (session organisers to P. Bàrberi) • 25 November 2009: detailed overall programme (P. Bàrberi to LoCom). P. Bàrberi will decide the

sequence of sessions based on a rotational concept with the sequence chosen for the latest three symposia.

• 30 November 2009: communication of paper acceptance/rejection, allocation to session and names/contact details of session organisers (LoCom to authors).

• 15 January 2010: submission of abstracts (authors to session organisers via the Symposium website). Submission of applications for junior scientists subsidy (to P. Bàrberi). Release of 2nd circular, including detailed programme (LoCom).

• 15 January-1 March 2010: paper revision process (session organisers). • 15 March 2010: electronic submission of final version of one-page text abstracts (authors to

session organisers). Communication of results of the junior scientists subsidy call to the awardees (J. Soukup, new EWRS Scientific Secretary).

• 31 March 2010: delivery of final version of abstracts for Book of Abstracts (session organisers to LoCom) and deadline for early bird registration (at reduced cost). Authors (at least one per paper) not registering by that date will have their paper deleted from the Book of Abstract. Registration (at standard cost) will be possible from 1 April 2010 to the symposium date but without publication of abstracts.

• 11-16 July 2010: 15th EWRS Symposium at Kaposvár (HU). On 11 July 2010 the WG Education and Traning will organise a workshop on “How to write a weed paper for a scientific journal”. The workshop will be free for EWRS members but will have a limited number of attendees (decided on a first come-first served criterion). The teachers will be Jon Marshall (Editor-in-Chief of Weed Research) and Jens C. Streibig (Professor, University of Copenhagen, DK). This workshop will be part of the official Symposium programme.

50.3 16th EWRS Symposium, 2013 A call for bids for hosting the 16th EWRS Symposium in 2013 will be launched through the EWRS Newsletter and website (deadline: 15 January 2010). Members willing to make a bid will be asked to produce a dossier with detailed information on the venue, transportation and accommodation facilities, availability of EWRS members to constitute a LoCom, requirements for visa and health insurance, etc. 50.4 3rd International Symposium "Intractable Weeds and Plant Invaders", Ascona (CH), 2-7 October 2011 C. Bohren presented the event and the first news. ETH-WSL will host the meeting in their facilities at Monte Verità (Canton Ticino). The objective of the event (co-organised by the WG Invasive Plants) will be to meet science with practice.

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50.5 11th World Congress on Parasitic Plants, Bari (Italy), 7-12 June 2011 M. Vurro presented the event and the first news. The Congress will be co-organised with the International Parasitic Plant Society (IPPS) and will include a session on parasitic weeds in Europe organised by the WG Parasitic Weeds. 50.6 New WG on European Weed Mapping H. Krähmer presented the the idea and first activities, mainly stemming from a dedicated meeting held in Prague in May 2009. A further ambition of the WG will be to extend beyond Europe and map the world. Maps from Brazil and the USA are already available. One of the most important actions would be to harmonise data acquisition protocols. One of the main objectives is to predict weed shifts. Emphasis will be on frequencies, not distribution, but geobotanists could be involved. The University of Hohenheim will provide a freely accessible server with data from the whole Europe. However, data on herbicide resistant weeds cannot be made public for privacy reasons. SciCom unanimously approved the establishment of this new WG. 50.7 Working Group activities WGs presented a synthesis of their recent and foreseeable activities as well as the 2009-10 reports and requests for additional budget to the Board:

• WG Biological Control of Weeds: he will collaborate with the WG Invasive Plants for the organisation of the Délemont event. There is potential collaboration with the Ambrosia people. No extra budget required.

• WG Crop-Weed Interactions: no extra budget required. • WG Education and Training: +1000 € required. • WG European Weed Mapping: no extra budget required. • WG Germination and Early Growth: the multi-site joint experiment that has been carried out in

the latest years will soon generate a joint paper to be submitted to Weed Research. No extra budget required.

• WG Herbicide Resistance: P. Kudsk pointed out the need to revitalise this WG and clarify its position with HRAC. As such, H. Krähmer (with the support of B. Rubin and P. Kudsk) will contact A. Thompson. No extra budget required.

• WG Invasive Plants: the Jvaskyla symposium (August 2009) was attended by ca. 105 delegates. Five young scientists were subsidised. There was a proposal to organise the next symposium on aquatic weeds in Poland in 2012. On 6-7 December 2009 the WG will have a meeting on Ambrosia artemisiifolia in Délemont (CH) in conjunction with the 1st meeting of the newly born International Ragweed Society (IRS). + 3000 € required.

• WG Optimisation of Herbicide Dose: in 2009 they repeated a multiple-site joint experiment, from which they plan to publish a joint paper. No extra budget required.

• WG Parasitic Weeds: in 2009 the WG has organised an OECD conference in Ostuni and has contributed to the organisation of the 10th World Congress on Parasitic Plants in Turkey (June 2009). No extra budget required.

• WG Physical and Cultural Weed Control: +1000 € required. • WG Site-specific Weed Management: this WG has been dormant for the last couple of years.

SciCom expressed concern on the status of this WG. P. Kudsk will contact S. Christensen to investigate possible actions to revitalise the WG.

• WG Weed Management Systems in Arid and Semi-arid Environments: a conference was organised in Santorini (GR), September 2009. Ten students were supported. A tentative idea is to have the next conference in 2011, possibly in Italy or Spain upon collaboration with the WG Weed Management Systems in Vegetables. Carlos Zaragoza proposed to initiate a course on Weed Management in arid and semi-arid environments at CIHEAM-IAMZ, possibly with the support of EWRS. P. Bàrberi asked B. Rubin to clarify this point and recommended to involve the WG Education & Training. No extra budget required.

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• WG Weed Management Systems in Vegetables: after many new years Francesco Tei is willing to step back from coordination of the WG. He made an inquiry among the WG members but no one volunteered to take on this task except Euro Pannacci from his same University (Perugia, IT). Euro will be supported by Francesco during the transition phase and will be introduced by him to SciCom at the next meeting in Hungary. SciCom warmly thanked Francesco for his long-lasting commitment to EWRS activities and welcomed Euro. No extra budget required.

• WG Weeds & Biodiversity: the latest workshop, organised in Lleida (ES), was attended by 82 delegates (>50% of which were PhD students) and turned out to be very interactive. The next workshop will be held in France in 2011 (place and date to be finalised). Two methodological subgroups, on GIS mapping and on methodologies in seed predation, will be established. There are good possibilities to interact with The WG Education and Training. No extra budget required.

50.8 WG guidelines for spending additional budget • A draft proposal of the guidelines was prepared by P. Bàrberi and circulated within SciCom and the Board beforehand. The guidelines were approved and will be forwarded to the Board for final approval and official endorsement by the EWRS. 50.9 EWRS Book on cutting-edge weed research (to be published by Wiley-Blackwell) • P. Hatcher proposed to write a book on cutting-edge weed research, backed by Wiley-Blackwell. The idea that each EWRS Working Group writes a chapter pointing out the most innovative research recently carried out on their subject and the key points that are likely to become relevant in the foreseeable future. A draft roadmap was presented, with the objective of printing the book in the second half of 2011. SciCom backed this idea with enthusiasm. WG Coordinators were invited to structure a draft plan of the chapter by indicating the subjects to be treated and the collaborators to be involved. This plan will be sent to P. Hatcher and R.J. Froud-Williams (book editors). Although the book will not possibly show the EWRS logo on the cover, the two editors will take care to duly acknowledge the contribution of the EWRS and its WGs in the book foreword. 50.10 Any other issues • None. 50.11 Next meeting • 51st SciCom meeting: Kaposvár (HU), Saturday 10 July 2010 (whole day). Prof. Dr Paolo Bàrberi EWRS Scientific Secretary

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EWRS Newsletter № 109 January 2010

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TTOOWWAARRDDSS SSUUSSTTAAIINNAABBLLEE MMAANNAAGGEEMMEENNTT OOFF AAMMBBRROOSSIIAA AARRTTEEMMIISSIIIIFFOOLLIIAA IINN EEUURROOPPEE

A one-day workshop in Delémont, Switzerland 7 December 2009

by Christian Bohren and Paul Hatcher; [email protected]; [email protected]

Common ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, is an exotic weed in Europe affecting human health, agriculture and biodiversity. Initiatives in several countries have developed early detection and management methods. Projects for sustainable integrated control strategies to reduce its abundance in already well-infested areas are still missing. CABI Europe – Switzerland and EWRS working groups on "Invasive Plants" and "Biological Control" organised a workshop to discuss sustainable management of common ragweed in Europe. Interested researchers were invited to a meeting in Delémont, Switzerland in December 2009. The meeting offered an excellent opportunity to get up to date information on Ambrosia research taking place in Europe and worldwide. Particular emphasis was placed on biological control, especially on:

• The potential for classical biological control of Ambrosia in Europe • Integration of biological control into current management methods • Risk assessment required for introducing biological control organisms • European and National legislations and regulations of invasive alien plants and of classical

biological control in Europe The first day of the workshop attracted 55 registered participants from 16 countries both in Europe and also including China and Canada. Gerhard Karrer (University of Vienna, Austria) gave the first talk, on the invasion history and dispersal processes of ragweed in Europe; this theme was continued by Jacqui Shykoff (CNRS, France) who also considered the effect of natural enemies of the weed. Edita and Ivan Štefanić (University of Osijek, Croatia) then described the impact of the weed in Croatia and how it might be managed. Bernard Clot (Météo Suisse, Switzerland) then discussed the serious impact of ragweed pollen upon human health and Eladio Fernández-Galiano (Council of Europe, France) described the problem of invasive alien species in Europe and Europe-wide strategies to control them. Papers after lunch considered how ragweed could be managed. Christian Bohren (Agroscope Changins, Switzerland) started by discussing mechanical and chemical control strategies and André Gassmann (CABI, Switzerland) then described the biological control programmes that had been carried out against ragweed in Russia, China and Australia. These had mainly considered insect biocontrol agents, but Levente Kiss (Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungary) then described work carried out on using fungal pathogens for ragweed control, and Jian-Ying Guo (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China) and Sergey Reznik (Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia) described the biological control of ragweed in China and Russia respectively. Finally, Urs Schaffner (CABI, Switzerland) finished the session by considering the regulation of biocontrol agents in Europe. Seventeen posters were also displayed. These covered the status of the weed in Poland, Croatia, Italy and Germany, allelopathic interactions between ragweed and other plants, the effects of soil disturbance on ragweed abundance, ragweed drought tolerance, pollen dispersal and control methods. The second day of the workshop was organised for a small group of experts to discuss the planning of projects on integrated control strategies. The morning was dedicated for the presentation of various funding opportunities as EUPHRESCO, COST, ERC Funding and "Marie Curie Fellowship". The importance of integrated management activities was again emphasised. The participants agreed to split forces for submission of project proposals with integrated approach to various institutions. Pdfs of all the talks and many of the posters can be found at http://www.cabi.org/ambrosia. We will continue to inform our readers on the development of new projects on integrated ambrosia control in due time.

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EWRS Newsletter № 109 January 2010

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MMEEMMBBEERR CCOONNTTRRIIBBUUTTIIOONNSS

WWEEEEDD GGAARRDDEENN AATT TTHHEE IINNSSTTIITTUUTTEE FFOORR PPLLAANNTT PPRROOTTEECCTTIIOONN IINN FFIIEELLDD CCRROOPPSS AANNDD GGRRAASSSSLLAANNDD

Julius Kuehn Institute (JKI), Dept. of Weed Science, at Braunschweig, Germany Hans-Peter Söchting & Thomas Eggers; [email protected]

Since man started to grow crop plants wildly growing plant species with similar characteristics and requirements appeared as well on the fields. These unwanted wild plants are called arable weeds. The weed flora in Germany consists of some 250 species; representing almost 10% of the whole German flora. In the weed exhibition garden of the Julius Kuehn Institute (JKI; former BBA, Federal Biological Research Centre) characteristic weeds have been collected and grown since 1972. The vast majority of the weeds are annual species (therophytes). Perennial species are grown in a separate part of the exhibition area.

The weed species, which are grown in pure stands, are not only exhibited for the public but are also cultivated and reproduced in order to gain seeds for further investigations on their biology and ecology (germination, development, flowering, and fruiting). From this collection a limited quantity of seed material is handed out for scientific purposes and maintenance in other exhibitions as well as for education and public relations. Consolida regalis Caucalis platycarpos

About 125 plant species, that are typically found in fields, gardens and vineyards (segetal plant species) are grown every year. Taking in consideration that some 100 arable weed species are listed in the Red Data Books of endangered vascular plant species in Germany, this garden has a unique role in collecting, conserving and presenting species like Caucalis platycarpos, Asperula arvensis, Consolida regalis, Conringia orientalis, Sherardia arvensis, Neslia paniculata, Agrostemma githago, Arnoseris minima, Cuscuta epilinum, Adonis aestivalis, Legousia spp., Kickxia spp. and so on.

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Consolida regalis Agrostemma githago Legousia spp.

The herbarium of the JKI is regularly supplied with plant material from the weed garden, especially with different growth stages of the weed species.

The weed species are generally grown in separate plots. Their common and scientific name, life-form, ecological behaviour pattern, origin and distribution as well as the kind of propagation are displayed on signs posted at each plot.

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EWRS Newsletter № 109 January 2010

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HHIISSTTOOLLOOGGYY OOFF AALLOOPPEECCUURRUUSS MMYYOOSSUURROOIIDDEESS HHUUDDSS..

Dear Colleagues, This time, I will present slides of a nasty European weed: Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. or blackgrass (Bayer Code : ALOMY). Why do I call it nasty? First, farmers have tried to control it for half a century and you can still find the same number of individuals in crops or even more than before. You may count up to several thousand plants per m² in a UK or German cereal field. Blackgrass is rather limited to Central and Northern Europe. Blackgrass is nasty for a second reason: unfortunately, it is one of the species that has developed resistance to all kinds of herbicides: PS II-inhibitors, ACCase-inhibitors, ALS-inhibitors… you name them. Our EWRS Resistance Working Group spends a lot of time on this weed. Botanists have described quite a number of Alopecurus species in the world; but only a few became real weeds. In Asia e.g., Alopecurus myosuroides has an interesting counter part: Alopecurus japonicus Steudel (Bayer Code : ALOJA). This species has developed resistance to herbicides in China just as Alopecurus myosuroides did in Europe.

Alopecurus myosuroides in a wheat field.

Alopecurus japonicus Steudel from China, plant kindly provided by Juan Pedro Ruiz-Santaella

The seed of blackgrass germinates with a coleoptile and a radicle as shown in the next picture:

Staining of shoot sections with methylene blue result in views as shown below:

Vascular bundles are distributed over the whole section as typical for all grasses. You may find chloroplast containing parenchyma, a so called chlorenchyma, in the peripheral parts of transverse sections.

EWRS Newsletter № 109 January 2010

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Roots are much more interesting. They have a large central vessel just like other grass weeds , e.g. Apera spica-venti, Lolium multiflorum or Poa annua.

The cortex of some grasses starts disintegrating after some time, especially when plants are well watered. This is why the cortex may be out of focus in the picture above (stained with toluidine blue). The next slide was stained with a modified Etzold technique (see Newsletter 108).

This dye mixture makes the characteristically arranged phloem visible (deep blue, reminding of a pentagon divided into three parts). My next contribution in Newsletter 110 will be devoted to Amaranthus species Hansjörg Krähmer [email protected]

EWRS Newsletter № 109 January 2010

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CCAALLLL FFOORR CCOONNFFEERREENNCCEESS

EEWWRRSS EEDDUUCCAATTIIOONN AANNDD TTRRAAIINNIINNGG WWOORRKKSSHHOOPP OONN:: HHOOWW TTOO WWRRIITTEE AA PPAAPPEERR FFOORR AA SSCCIIEENNTTIIFFIICC JJOOUURRNNAALL

Sunday 11 July from 9:00 to 17:00 Kaposvár University Guba S. str. 40, H-7400 Kaposvár, Hungary

Instructors: Jon Marshall, Editor-in-Chief Weed Research (Marshall Agroecology, UK) and Jens Carl

Streibig, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen. The Workshop will be held in conjunction with the 15th EWRS Symposium (European Weed Research Society), 12-15 July 2010 in Kaposvár, Hungary. Description Science is hard to read and understand and its difficulties are born out of necessity, out of the extreme complexity of scientific concepts, data and analysis. But complexity of thoughts need not lead to impenetrability of expression. We believe that improving the quality of writing actually improves the quality of thought and the quality of the science. Without communicating our work, science cannot advance or be applied where it can make a difference to human endeavour. The workshop will approach the questions: Why publish? When to publish? And where to publish? The structure of a paper submitted to Weed Research. What is the editor looking for in:

• Title page • Summary • Keywords • Introduction • Materials & Methods • Results • Discussion • Acknowledgements • References • Tables • Figures • Appendices • Supplementary information

Should I do the research and then write, or the other way around? Each participant should bring a draft manuscript and be prepared to share the draft with others on the course. Participation to this workshop of the EWRS ‘Education and Training’ Working Group is free for members of the EWRS and for registrants to the 15th EWRS Symposium. Others must pay a workshop registration fee of 60 EURO, which corresponds to the annual membership fee to the EWRS. Registration will be available online starting December 1st at www.ewrs.org. The number of participants is strictly limited to 20, on a first-come, first-served basis. Please apply early. Jens Carl Streibig Professor of Weed Science University of Copenhagen Email: [email protected]

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EWRS Newsletter № 109 January 2010

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22NNDD WWOORRKKSSHHOOPP OONN IINNVVAASSIIVVEE AALLIIEENN PPLLAANNTTSS IINN MMEEDDIITTEERRRRAANNEEAANN TTYYPPEE RREEGGIIOONNSS OOFF TTHHEE WWOORRLLDD

2 - 6 August 2010 Samsun , Turkey

Dear Colleagues: We are glad to announce you that EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization) co-organizes in partnership with the Council of Europe and the Igdir University the 2nd Workshop on Invasive Alien Plants In Mediterranean Type Regions of the World. This event will take place in Samsun , Turkey from 2 to 6 August 2010. The first announcement of the workshop is available at: http://archives.eppo.org/MEETINGS/2010_conferences/mediterranean_ias.htm Workshop objectives

• a global platform for networking, • an opportunity for discussing specific plant invasions issues, • a place to learn about varied topics such as management options, biology of invaders and ecology

of invasions, prediction and mapping, prevention, ranking and risk assessment, political options, legislative tools, invasions in small islands, early warning, control and containment, education and awareness raising.

• a chance for raising awareness on biological invasions in the Mediterranean Type regions of the World.

This Workshop is open to civil servants within Governments (NPPOs, Ministries of Environment), researchers, the horticultural industry and trade, land managers, etc. Organisation and location This workshop will be co-organized by the Turkish Plant Protection Organization, the Council of Europe and EPPO. The organization of the workshop is still in its preliminary phase, and co-organizers and sponsors are most welcome. The workshop will consist of 2 days of presentations and discussions, and will be followed by 2 days of field work to form the basis for local inventories of the exotic flora of the Trabzon area and to contribute to the knowledge on invasive alien plants by hands on activities. The workshop will take place at the Novotel of Trabzon (www.novotel.com), and arrangements will be made through the agency SSC Tur (www.ssc.com.tr). Registration fee The registration fee will be 270 euros (220 euros for students) and 320 euros after the 15th of June. It will include the welcome cocktail, coffree breaks, lunches, the gala dinner and the transportation for the two days field trip. Further information Further information will be communicated in due course (steering committee, call for abstracts, etc.) on this EPPO webpage: http://archives.eppo.org/MEETINGS/2010_conferences/mediterranean_ias.htm. Please express your interest to Sarah Brunel at [email protected] Best regards on behalf of organizers Ahmet ULUDAG Assoc.Prof. Igdir University, Turkey

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EWRS Newsletter № 109 January 2010

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33RRDD CCOONNFFEERREENNCCEE OONN PPRREECCIISSIIOONN CCRROOPP PPRROOTTEECCTTIIOONN

19-21 September 2010 Bonn, Germany

We cordially invite you to attend the 3rd Conference on Precision Crop Protection to be held in Bonn from 19 to 21 September 2010. The scientific conference will cover all major aspects of Precision Crop Protection. The program will include invited Keynote speakers, oral presentations and posters. Take this opportunity to gain an impression of the progress and future potential of this innovative and expanding field of agricultural science. We welcome you all to Bonn and we are looking forward to meeting you. Your active participation will make this conference an exciting scientific event. Please send this information to anyone who you think would be interested in attending. The conference will cover all aspects of the site-specific and early detection and control of pests using modern and innovative technologies: Contributions Authors are invited to submit abstracts of max. 350 words, related to one of the conference topics. Please submit your abstract(s) via our website www.precision-cropprotection.uni-bonn.de, or send it by e-mail to [email protected]. Deadline for submission: 15 May 2010 Conference Book Abstracts of all contributions, whether oral or poster presentations, will be provided in printed form to all participants during the conference. Conference fees

• Participants 120 € • Students 60 €

(includes Welcome Reception, Conference Dinner, and Coffee Breaks). Limited financial support is available for young scientists actively participating in the conference. Post-Conference Tour It is intended to have a 1-day excursion on 22 September. Details will be given in the Second Circular. Accommodation The Conference will be held at the G. Stresemann Institute Hotel in Bonn. The hotel is able to provide accommodation for all participants at a special package price which includes room, breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Cost of a single room is 90 € p.p./day. Reservations have to be made to the conference organizers. Deadline for hotel registration: 20 July 2010. Venue G. Stresemann Institute, Langer Grabenweg 68, D-53175 Bonn-Bad Godesberg Tel. ++49 (0) 228 / 8107-0; Fax ++49 (0) 228 / 8107-197; http://www.gsi-bonn.de Organising team Dr. Erich-Christian Oerke Mrs. Ingrid Sikora Tel.: ++49 (0) 228 73 24 50 E-mail: [email protected] For more information, the second circular (February 2010) and registration please visit the following website: www.precision-crop-protection.uni-bonn.de

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EWRS Newsletter № 109 January 2010

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2211SSTT CCOOLLUUMMAA CCOONNFFEERREENNCCEE;; IINNTTEERRNNAATTIIOONNAALL MMEEEETTIINNGG OONN WWEEEEDD CCOONNTTRROOLL

8-9 December 2010 Dijon, France

Special emphasis will be put upon current areas of interest: evolution in plant protection legislation and impact on weed control, biodiversity, present and future solutions to prevent pollution in air, soil and water, genetic resistance of cultivated plants. The session tropical and Mediterranean Crops will be organized in cooperation with the French-speaking Association for Plant Protection (AFIPP), and a special attention will be paid to the weed management in the concerned areas. Those interested in presenting a paper must complete the “Call for paper” form and return it promptly, at the latest before March 12th 2010. All submitted papers accepted by the scientific committee will be presented as an oral communication or a poster in the different sessions. All papers must be sent as a written text and will be published in the Conference Annals (a cd-rom with the texts and a book of abstracts) to be received by participants. The official languages are French or English. After evaluation by the reading committee, the definitive corrected texts must be returned no later than October 1st 2010. After this date, no paper will be accepted. More information can be found on the following website: http://www.afpp.net/calendrier.htm

AASSSSOOCCIIAATTIIOONN OOFF AAPPPPLLIIEEDD BBIIOOLLOOGGIISSTTSS CCOONNFFEERREENNCCEESS

The following list of conferences has been proposed by the Association of Applied Biologists: 27-29 April 2010 Agri-Environment schemes – what have they achieved and where do we go from here? University of Leicester, Oadby, UK (CATE Group) More information can be found on the following website: www.aab.org.uk/contentok.php?id=184&basket=wwsshowconflist

99TTHH WWOORRKKSSHHOOPP OOFF TTHHEE EEWWRRSS WWOORRKKIINNGG GGRROOUUPP PPHHYYSSIICCAALL AANNDD CCUULLTTUURRAALL WWEEEEDD CCOONNTTRROOLL

I am glad to inform you that we are planning to have our next workshop in March 2011 in Samsun, Turkey. Samsun is located at the Black Sea, approximately midway between the western and eastern boarders of Turkey. We did not make any final decisions about the 9th workshop at the latest workshop in March 2009 in Zaragosa, Spain. However, I want to make this early announcement to give those of you interested in the workshop enough time to arrange your travel grants for 2011. More detailed information will follow in the next EWRS Newsletter. Bo Melander

33RRDD SSYYMMPPOOSSIIUUMM OONN EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTTAALL WWEEEEDDSS AANNDD IINNVVAASSIIVVEE PPLLAANNTTSS

2-7 October 2011 Ascona (Ticino), Switzerland

Central themes of the Symposium will be: Mapping, Early Detection, Public Relation, Funding, Control Methods. For more information on this event, please contact [email protected]

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EWRS Newsletter № 109 January 2010

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UUPPCCOOMMIINNGG CCOONNFFEERREENNCCEESS AANNDD WWOORRKKSSHHOOPPSS

AGRI-ENVIRONMENT SCHEMES – WHAT HAVE THEY ACHIEVED AND WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE? 27-29 April 2010

University of Leicester, Oadby, UK (CATE Group) http://www.aab.org.uk/contentok.php?id=91&basket=wwsshowconfdets

62ND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CROP PROTECTION 18 May 2010

Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Belgium http://www.iscp.ugent.be; Pieter Spanoghe; [email protected]

15TH EWRS SYMPOSIUM 11-16 July 2010

Kaposvár, Hungary www.ewrs.org; www.asszisztencia.hu/ewrs; [email protected]

EWRS EDUCATION AND TRAINING WORKSHOP ON: HOW TO WRITE A PAPER FOR A SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL 11 July 2009 from 9:00 to 17:00

Kaposvár, Hungary [email protected]

3RD CONFERENCE ON PRECISION CROP PROTECTION 19-21 September 2010

Bonn, Germany www.precision-crop-protection.uni-bonn.de

21ST COLUMA CONFERENCE; INTERNATIONAL MEETING ON WEED CONTROL 8-9 December 2010

Dijon, France http://www.afpp.net/calendrier.htm

9TH WORKSHOP OF THE EWRS WORKING GROUP PHYSICAL AND CULTURAL WEED CONTROL March 2011

Samsun, Turkey [email protected]

3RD SYMPOSIUM ON ENVIRONMENTAL WEEDS AND INVASIVE PLANTS 2-7 October 2011

Ascona (Ticino), Switzerland [email protected]

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EWRS Newsletter № 109 January 2010

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EEDDIITTOORRIIAALL

IINNSSTTRRUUCCTTIIOONNSS FFOORR CCOONNTTRRIIBBUUTTOORRSS

Deadline for contributions to be published in the following Newsletter issue:

1 April 2010 Photographic images It is possible to include photographic material. Photographs can be processed and scanned. Pictures can be sent as negatives, positives (slides with and without frames) and as original pictures. The easiest to handle are digital pictures, which can be reproduced of a higher quality within the Newsletter. Please make sure that these images are taken at no less than 300 dpi otherwise the picture quality drops. Questions If you have any problems in writing or formatting your article, please do not hesitate to contact me. I’ll be happy to assist you. As Technical Editor of the Newsletter, I prepare the final layout of the Newsletter prior to publishing. You can contact me by sending an E-mail to [email protected] / [email protected] or by calling me at +39 050 883567. I’m looking forward to receiving your contributions. Camilla Moonen.

CCHHAARRGGEESS FFOORR AADDVVEERRTTIISSIINNGG MMAATTEERRIIAALL IINN TTHHEE NNEEWWSSLLEETTTTEERR

Advertisements in the Newsletter The rate for an advertisement in all four editions of a year is € 400,00 / year / page. Reductions can be negotiated with the Newsletter editor for half page adverts. Maximum 4 pages of adverts in each issue.

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EWRS Newsletter № 109 January 2010

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EEWWRRSS BBOOAARRDD 22000088 –– 22000099

President 2010-2011

Dr. Hansjörg KRÄHMER BayerCropScience AG Institute of Herbicide Research and Phytoregulators Industriepark Hoechst H 872 D-65926 Frankfurt am Main

T +49 69 305 2732 F +49 69 305 7342 [email protected]

Vice President 2010-2011

Prof. Dr. Paolo BÀRBERI Land Lab/Agroecology Scuola Superiore Sant' Anna Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33 I-56127 PISA

T + 39 050 883 525 F + 39 050 883 526 [email protected]

Past President 2010-2011

Hr. Per KUDSK Dept of Integrated Pest Management University of Aarhus Forsøgsvej 1 DK-4200 SLAGELSE

T + 45 8999 1900 [email protected]

Secretary 2008-2011

Dr. Andrej SIMONCIC Agricultural Institute of Slovenia Hacquetova 17 SI-1000 Ljubljana

T +386 1 280 52 20 T +386 1 280 52 22 [email protected] www.kis.si

Treasurer 2008-2011

Drs. Ben POST EWRS Membership Office Postbus 28 NL-6865 ZG DOORWERTH

F + 31 26 3706896 [email protected]

Scientific Secretary 2010-2013

Prof. Josef SOUKUP Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Kamycka 129 CZ-165 21 PRAGUE 6 - SUCHDOL

T + 420 224 382780 F + 420 224 382780 M + 420 777 206 072 [email protected]

Membership Officer Drs. Ben POST EWRS Membership Office Postbus 28 NL-6865 ZG DOORWERTH

F + 31 26 3706896 [email protected]

Additional Members 2008-2011

Prof. Dr. Bärbel GEROWITT Institute for Land Use University of Rostock Satower Str. 48 D-18051 ROSTOCK

T + 49 381 498 3160 F + 49 381 498 3162 [email protected]

2008-2011 Dr. Gabriella KAZINCZI Institute for Plant Protection Pannon University Deák F str. 16 HU-8361 KESZTHELY

T + 36 83 545 220 F + 36 83 545 143 [email protected]

WEED RESEARCH Chairman Editorial Board

Dr. Paul HATCHER School of Biological Sciences, Plant Science Laboratories University of Reading GB -READING RG6 6AS

T + 44 118 378 8091 F + 44 118 378 7464 [email protected]

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EWRS Newsletter № 109 January 2010

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EEWWRRSS SSCCIIEENNTTIIFFIICC CCOOMMMMIITTTTEEEE

Chairman / EWRS Vice-President 2010-2011

Prof. Dr. Paolo BÀRBERI Land Lab/Agroecology Scuola Superiore Sant' Anna Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33 IT-56127 PISA

T + 39 050 883 525 F + 39 050 883 526 [email protected]

Scientific Secretary 2010-2013

Prof. Josef SOUKUP Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Kamycka 129 CZ-165 21 PRAGUE 6 - SUCHDOL

T + 420 224 382780 F + 420 224 382780 M + 420 777 206 072 [email protected]

EWRS President 2010-2011

Dr. Hansjörg KRÄHMER BayerCropScience AG Institute of Herbicide Research and Phytoregulators Industriepark Hoechst H 872 D-65926 Frankfurt am Main

T +49 69 305 2732 F +49 69 305 7342 [email protected]

EEWWRRSS WWOORRKKIINNGG GGRROOUUPPSS

Biological Control of Weeds Dr. Paul HATCHER School of Biological Sciences, Plant Science Laboratories The University of Reading, GB-READING RG6 6AS

T + 44 118 378 8091 F + 44 118 378 7464 [email protected]

Crop / Weed Interactions Dr. Lammert BASTIAANS Dept. Crop and Weed Ecology Wageningen University, Postbus 430 NL-6700 AK WAGENINGEN

T + 31 317 48 4770 F + 31 317 48 5572 [email protected]

Education and Training Prof. Dr. Jens Carl STREIBIG Dept. Agriculture and Ecology (Crop Science) Faculty of Life Sciences The University of Copenhagen Hojebakkegaard Allé 13 Room 20 DK-2630 TAASTRUP

T + 45 35 33 34 57 F + 45 35 33 34 78 [email protected]

European Weed Mapping Dr. Hansjörg KRÄHMER BayerCropScience AG Institute of Herbicide Research and Phytoregulators Industriepark Hoechst H 872 D-65926 Frankfurt am Main

T +49 69 305 2732 F +49 69 305 7342 [email protected]

Germination and Early Growth Hr. Ilse Ankjær RASMUSSEN Dept of Integrated Pest Management University of Aarhus Forsøgsvej 1 DK-4200 SLAGELSE

T + 45 8999 1900 [email protected]

Herbicide Resistance Ms. Anne THOMPSON Dow AgroSciences Latchment Court, Brand Street GB-HITCHIN , Herts, SG5 1NH

T + 44 1462 426649 F + 44 1462 426664 [email protected]

Invasive Plants Mr Christian BOHREN Research Station Agroscope Changins-Wädenswil (ACW) P.O. Box 1012 CH-1260 NYON 1

T + 41 22 363 44 25 F + 41 22 363 43 94 [email protected]

Optimisation of Herbicide Dose Hr. Per KUDSK Dept of Integrated Pest Management University of Aarhus Forsøgsvej 1 DK-4200 SLAGELSE

T + 45 8999 1900 [email protected]

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EWRS Newsletter № 109 January 2010

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EEWWRRSS WWOORRKKIINNGG GGRROOUUPPSS ((CCOONNTTIINNUUEEDD))

Parasitic Weeds Dr. Maurizio VURRO Istituto di Scienze delle Produzioni Alimentari – CNR Via Amendola 122/O IT-70125 BARI

T + 39 080 5929331 F + 39 080 5929374 [email protected]

Physical and Cultural Weed Control Hr. Bo MELANDER Dept of Integrated Pest Management University of Aarhus Forsøgsvej 1 DK-4200 SLAGELSE

T + 45 8999 1900 [email protected]

Site-Specific Weed Management Prof. Dr. Svend CHRISTENSEN Institute of Chemical Engineering Biotechnology and Environmental Techechnology University of Southern Denmark Niels Bohrs Allé 1 DK-5230 ODENSE M

T + 45 6550 7361 F + 45 6550 7454 [email protected]

Weed Management Systems in Vegetables Dr. Euro PANNACCI Dept. of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74 IT-06121 PERUGIA

T + 39 075 585 6342 F + 39 075 585 6344 [email protected]

Weeds and Biodiversity Prof. Dr. Bärbel GEROWITT Insitute for Land Use University of Rostock Satower Str. 48 DE-18051 ROSTOCK

T + 49 381 498 2200 F + 49 381 498 2199 [email protected]

Weed Management in Arid and Semi-Arid Climate

Prof. Dr. Baruch RUBIN Faculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences Hebrew University of Jerusalem RH Smith Inst. Plant Sci. & Genetics I-761000 REHOVOT

T +972 8 948 9248 F +972 8 936 2083 [email protected]

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