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SHAWNESSY TOWNE CENTRE
EVDP 644 Outline Plan for Future Redevelopment
Prepared for: Jamal Ramjohn & Mary Axworthy Authors: Felix Ochieng, Cody Weiss and Lisa Chong Advanced Professional Studio Project Date: April 15, 2013
Shawnessy Towne Centre O U T L I N E P L A N F O R F U T U R E R E D E V E L O P M E N T
E X I S T I N G | V I S I O N | J O U R N E Y | F I N I S H
Table of Contents
_EXISTING
1.0 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Location ...........................................................................................................................................4
1.1.2 Surrounding Context ...............................................................................................................4
1.2 Legislation .......................................................................................................................................4
1.2.1 Municipal Development Plan (2010) ...................................................................................4
1.2.2 Calgary Transportation Plan (2009) ...................................................................................5
1.2.3 Midnapore II Area Structure Plan (1979-2013) ...............................................................5
2.0 RATIONALE FOR REDEVELOPMENT .......................................................................... 6
2.1 Client ................................................................................................................................................6
2.2 Applicant .........................................................................................................................................6
2.3 Owners ............................................................................................................................................6
3.0 STAKEHOLDERS ......................................................................................................... 6
3.1 Community Engagement ...............................................................................................................6
4.0 COMMUNITY BENEFITS .............................................................................................. 7
5.0 SITE CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................. 7
5.1 Existing Context and Conditions .................................................................................................7
5.3 Exclusions and Assumptions ....................................................................................................... 10
_VISON
6.0 PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT ................................................................................. 11
6.1 Six Guiding Principles ............................................................................................................... 11
6.1.1 Transit ..................................................................................................................................... 11
6.1.2 Connectivity ........................................................................................................................... 11
6.1.3 Housing ................................................................................................................................... 12
6.1.4 Employment ............................................................................................................................ 12
6.1.5 Environment ............................................................................................................................ 12
6.1.6 Culture .................................................................................................................................... 12
6.2 Concept ........................................................................................................................................ 13
6.3 The Portage ................................................................................................................................. 13
6.3.1 Sense of Place and Rebranding ........................................................................................ 17
6.3.2 Innovation ............................................................................................................................... 18
6.4 Servicing ....................................................................................................................................... 26
6.5 Parking (Surface, Structured and Underground) ................................................................. 26
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_JOURNEY
7.0 LAND USE DESIGNATION (ZONING) ....................................................................... 27
7.1 Current Uses ................................................................................................................................ 27
Including: Right of Ways, Transportation Utility Corridors, Future Capital Projects ............... 27
7.2 Redesignation Process ............................................................................................................... 27
7.3 Mixed-Use Zones ........................................................................................................................ 28
7.4 Residential Development .......................................................................................................... 28
7.5 Commercial Development ......................................................................................................... 29
7.6 Open Space, Pathways and Utilities ...................................................................................... 30
Storm Servicing .................................................................................................................................... 30
7.7 Direct Control (DC) Uses ........................................................................................................... 30
8.0 IMPLEMENTATION ................................................................................................... 32
8.1 Phasing ......................................................................................................................................... 33
9.0 STATISTICS AND NUMBERS ..................................................................................... 34
9.1 Density (UPA) .............................................................................................................................. 34
9.2 Floorplates ................................................................................................................................... 35
10.0 LANDSCAPING GUIDELINES .................................................................................... 40
10.1 Environmentally Responsive ................................................................................................... 40
10.1.1 Low Impact Development (LID) ........................................................................................ 40
11.0 ACCESSIBILITY .......................................................................................................... 40
_JOURNEY
12.0 REALIZATION .......................................................................................................... 41
13.0 WORKS CITED .......................................................................................................... 42
FIGURE 1: VIEW FROM SHAWVILLE BOULEVARD SE TOWARD LOCAL MOXIE’S RESTAURANT (SOURCE: GOOGLE STREETVIEW).
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_Executive Summary The Shawnessy Towne Centre (STC) is an established regional retail centre serving south Calgary communities as well
as surrounding municipalities. The primary land use consists of big box and strip-mall style retail, vast areas of paved
parking space, the joint use site (consisting of recreational facilities, a public library, and Bishop O’Byrne Catholic
Senior High School), and very small component of residential use.
The site encompasses 129.2 hectares and is bounded by the major transportation corridors of Macleod Trail SE to the
east, Highway 22X to the south and the C-Train/CPR tracks to the west. Situated on the southwestern fringe of the
city, the area is expected to experience greater use due to its proximity to planned and developing communities, such
as Chaparral, Silverado to the south and Providence to the west.
Many Calgarians realize the folly of continued development on the city fringes. Continued suburban expansion puts a
heavy tax on infrastructure servicing. The intensification and redevelopment of strategic existing areas reflect the
changing attitudes on development, as informed by the PlanIt Calgary document. An intensive public consultation
process was conducted to frame future sustainable development that provides Calgarians with better options for a
higher quality of life, transportation and healthy living.
Policy direction as found in the Municipal Development Plan provides a framework for future growth and
redevelopment as a Major Activity Centre. This Outline Plan for the STC redevelopment provides a long-range vision
for future development. The six guiding principles provide the basis in providing a meaningful space where both
locals and region-wide visitors may flourish. These set of principles set the stage for a cohesive place in which to live,
play, and work.
FIGURE 2: LOCATION OF THE SHAWNESSY TOWNE CENTRE WITHIN THE CITY OF CALGARY (SOURCE: CITY OF CALGARY & OCW, 2013).
Shawnessy Towne Centre
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_Existing 1.0 INTRODUCTION The Shawnessy Towne Centre encompasses 129.2 hectares and is currently categorized as a super regional retail
centre (MDP). The site is characterized as an outdoor mall anchored by major supermarkets.
The STC site, a designated Major Activity Centre is intended to become a greater focus of activity for its wider urban
area and for the rest of the Calgary region. Major Activity Centres are areas of high job and population growth
located in strategic areas central to larger residential catchment areas and linked city-wide by the Primary Transit
Network (MDP 2-9). Under the precepts of the Municipal Development Plan, the STC is meant to become a
comprehensively planned redevelopment which provides a mix of uses including residential and commercial uses
(office buildings) while retaining regional retail characteristics.
A set of guiding principles for the STC redevelopment have been created to serve the people of the community and
those surrounding the STC. Through analysis and study of best-practice, the benefits to the community will be explored
in a later section.
1.1 Location
The Shawnessy Towne Centre is located in the southwestern quadrant of Calgary, bounded by Macleod Trail SE in the
east, Highway 22X in the south and the Canadian Pacific Rail (CPR) and Light Rail Transit (LRT) lines to the west
(Figure 2). The STC site contains two LRT stations: Shawnessy Station in the north and Somerset-Bridlewood Station in
the south (also the southernmost terminus of the C-Train line).
1.1.2 Surrounding Context
The Shawnessy Towne Centre is surrounded by the communities of Midnapore, Sundance, in the east, the
Transportation Utility Corridor in the south, and the residential communities of Somerset, Shawnessy and Millrise in the
west. Other nearby communities include the developing communities of Chaparral and Silverado. The STC is
considered a part of the community of Shawnessy. Surrounding land uses are primarily low density residential, with
commercial uses straddling Macleod Trail. The overall site is just south of Fish Creek Provincial Park. Due to the
southwest expansion of the ring road (Stoney Trail), Highway 22X will be upgraded to accommodate higher traffic
volumes as a freeway.
As a regional shopping centre, the STC is a draw for residences in the southwest and for those within the greater
Calgary region, including the town of Okotoks and other rural communities south of Calgary. As new communities such
as Silverado and Providence are developed, the STC is poised to become an even greater draw for services and
amenities.
1.2 Legislation
1.2.1 Municipal Development Plan (2010)
The MDP sets a broad policy framework which guides policies, such as Local Area Plans (Regional Context Studies,
Area Structure Plans, and Area Redevelopment Plans) and Outline Plans such as this document. The MDP is a statutory
document approved by City Council in 2009 along with the Calgary Transportation Plan. Together, these documents
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guide long-term policy and development towards more sustainable development, integrating land use and
transportation.
1.2.1.1 MAJOR ACTIVITY CENTRE
The STC has been identified to be a Major Activity Centre (MAC), with a minimum intensity threshold of 200 jobs and
population per gross developable hectare. As a super regional retail centre, the site currently services communities
immediately adjacent and the greater Calgary region, including out-of town patrons. As Calgary continues to grow
along the peripheries, there becomes an increased pressure on city infrastructure and amenities. The MDP aims
towards intensification of existing corridors to relieve the pressure to expand along the city’s boundaries.
Focus | Intensity
As a dedicated Major Activity Centre, OCW & Partners determined the following mix:
ENTIRE SITE: 150/ha jobs, 50/ha people
STC ALLOCATION: 75% employment, 25% residential
PORTAGE ALLOCATION: 10% office, 50% retail, 40% residential
Advantages include decentralization of jobs from the downtown core due to increasing costs
of office tenancy in the downtown.
Business trends indicate more office demand outside of the Central Business District (CBD).
With the rise of telecommuting, the need for physical office spaces in the CBD and face-to-face
interactions diminish.
The site will remain an employment hub expanding on the existing business park and health
service buildings on the east side of Macleod Trail.
1.2.2 Calgary Transportation Plan (2009)
The CTP is a statutory plan created in concert with the MDP. Its main objectives are to provide strategies to allow
universal access to transit nodes, high-level transportation infrastructure and diversity of pedestrian and cyclist-
friendly environments, and to reduce automobile dependency.
1.2.2.1 TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT
TOD is a strategy that promotes higher density, mixed use development within walking distance of a public transit station (MDP 2-12). TOD makes walking, cycling and transit use convenient and desirable, creating livable, sustainable and resilient communities. Development is encouraged within the distance a person is willing to walk to take transit, equivalent to roughly a 5-minute walk, or 400-600 metres.
1.2.3 Midnapore II Area Structure Plan (1979-2013)
The original Midnapore II Area Structure Plan was approved by Council in 1979. It was revised in 1991, 2006 and
most recently, in March 2013. The boundaries have since been expanded since the original 1979 document to include
the surrounding communities of: Sundance, Shawnee Slopes, Millrise and Shawnessy.
The ASP approved a regional centre land use for the STC, comprised of a regional shopping centre, general
commercial uses, multi-family residential development and other compatible institutional uses (Bylaw 6P95).
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There is need to align the ASP with the MDP as most of its policies and objectives have been superseded by current
MDP requirements. A complete review and rewrite of the outdated ASP will be necessary.
2.0 RATIONALE FOR REDEVELOPMENT The purpose of this plan is to set the framework for site redevelopment. In line with future growth in the South Calgary
region, the Outline Plan for the Shawnessy Towne Centre site is meant to provide policy for long-range planning. In
tandem with the MDP, the redevelopment and intensifications of key strategic areas identified as MACs help achieve
the goal for a more compact urban form.
Spanning two LRT stations, the STC site allows Transit Oriented Development, as the entirety of the site is accessible
within a 600 metre or five-minute walking radius to each station. Feeder buses also run through the site, servicing
adjacent communities.
2.1 Client
In the fall of 2012, the Faculty of Environmental Design and the coordinators of the EVDP 644 Advanced Planning
Studio approached the Federation of Calgary Communities (FCC) and the Shawnessy Community Association (SCA) to
assess the viability and vision for the redevelopment of the STC. Will Craig, the representative from the SCA was the
main point of contact throughout the process.
2.2 Applicant
OCW Planning is a leading partner in urban development. OCW is made up of founding members Felix Ochieng,
Lisa Chong and Cody Weiss. OCW’s primary goal is to create and foster long-term people-focused developments
with high values for quality of life, sustainability, healthy and vibrant communities.
2.3 Owners
RioCan wih a 50% ownership interest on the Shawnessy Shopping Centre (RioCan 2011)
City of Calgary
Catholic School Board
Beth Tzedec Calgary Jewish Congregation
3.0 STAKEHOLDERS
3.1 Community Engagement
Will Craig is the sole representative of the Shawnessy Community Association. OCW met with Mr. Craig on several
occasions to obtain the scope and issues the SCA wished to see addressed.
On March 4, 2013, OCW met with the residents and members of the Shawnessy Community Association to gather
their thoughts on redeveloping the STC site. Community members were asked to fill out a questionnaire asking what
they liked (or did not like) about the site. Members were also encouraged to point out specifics on a large printout
map; and write specifics things they would like to see improved on the site using sticky notes.
Collaboration and continued regular communications are especially important to keep a dialogue going between the
community and developers. Community support is paramount to the success of future developments.
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4.0 COMMUNITY BENEFITS Benefits to the Shawnessy Communities and to Surrounding Communities
Current community members found the site to be self-contained in terms of services and amenities. The STC
redevelopment seeks to add another level of services and amenities, extending what exists now and adding more
variety, such as niche and boutique shops as well as artisan space for local trades and a farmers’ market. It is
intended that the site become more of a one-stop-shop. As referenced in Figure 4 services are spread across the site
and car-driving patrons may spend up to 20 minutes (discounting time spent shopping) on trip time alone to
accomplish five ordinary tasks. Benefits will include:
Access to better amenities and services
Added transit options
Additional employment options
Alleviates the high volumes of use on the South
Fish Creek Recreation/YMCA facilities
Better connected open spaces and recreational
paths
Better walkability and ability to accommodate
all modes of transportation
Complete streets with a high-street feel along
Shawville Boulevard
Creation of quality park spaces and pathways
throughout the site
High quality landscaping and public art
More housing options
Programmed space that accommodates all
seasons
Streetscaping, and ease of access – especially
pedestrian crossings
Transit-supportive densities and street patterns
Upgraded utility infrastructure network
5.0 SITE CHARACTERISTICS
5.1 Existing Context and Conditions
The Shawnessy Towne Centre site is an established all-inclusive super regional retail centre. The site contains several
major grocery chains, food services, large retailers, and outlet stores, automobile and personal services. Big box retail
is separated by vast areas of at-grade parking.
FIGURE 3: VIEW FROM SHAWVILLE BOULEVARD TO CALGARY CO-OP LOCATION AND RESIDENTS’ VIEW TO THE BACK OF THE FORMER ZELLERS (SOURCE:
GOOGLE STREETVIEW AND OCW, 2013).
The site as it exists in the present caters mainly to the automobile, despite its advantageous location between two C-
Train stations. Due to the dominance of personal vehicles, vast areas of the site have been dedicated to surface
parking, including the Park ‘N’ Rides catered towards commuters on the LRT. Because of the expanse of surface
parking and single-land use, the pedestrian realm is non-existent. This is complicated further by seasonal conditions as
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Page 8
winter snow pile-up makes walking difficult. Since the site mostly contains retail, patrons are likely to come from
surrounding communities or from the greater Calgary region. Despite the auto-centric model, the overall intensity of
use, especially during peak times (after work hours and weekends) renders driving unsafe and there is an added
level of difficulty for use of alternate modes of transportation (pedestrians and cyclists).
FIGURE 4: COMPARISON BETWEEN TRIP TIMES IN A VEHICLE VERSUS ON FOOT. IMAGE SHOWS THE TIMES ITS TAKES TO TRAVERSE THE SITE TO SHOP FOR
BASIC AMENITIES. POINT OF ORIGIN IS ASSUMED TO BE EXOGENOUS AND THUS ONLY INCLUDES ENTRYPOINT.CURRENT LAND USE DESIGNATIONS
FIGURE 5: SITE-WIDE LAND USE DISTRICTS – DEVELOPABLE LAND AREA OF THE STC IS DOMINATED BY COMMERCIAL USES.
Shawnessy Towne Centre
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FIGURE 6: THE ENTIRE SHAWNESSY TOWNE CENTRE SITE IS ACCESSIBLE VIA THE TWO C-TRAIN STATIONS. WALKABILITY RADII ARE SHOWN AS CONCENTRIC
CIRCLES. THE 400 METER RADIUS GENERALLY TRANSLATES TO A FIVE-MINUTE WALKING DISTANCE.
5.2 Project Site – Existing Land Use
The focus redevelopment area measures 28.7 hectares and is located at the heart and centre of the overall STC site.
It has two distinct hard boundaries, with the CPR/LRT tracks to the west, and Macleod Trail to the east. Land use is
predominantly large-format retail and extensive surface parking areas. The site has a strong commercial emphasis.
FIGURE 7: PROJECT SITE LOCATION AND LAND USE.
5.2.1 Connectivity
162nd Avenue runs west-east and Shawville Boulevard runs north-south, dividing the site into four distinct quadrants.
The internal connectivity is poor and is lacking in linkages. The site lacks connectivity to adjacent residential
communities. The CPR/LRT tracks and Macleod Trail SE act as physical barriers to pedestrian connections, and only
vehicular connectivity is provided along 162 Avenue. There is lack of a well-defined and continuous pedestrian and
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bicycle circulation network. The Jewish cemetery adjacent to site to the north is fenced off and prevents pedestrian
movement directly northeast of the site.
The project site has no residential component or recreational amenities. There is also lack of green open space for
passive/active recreation.
FIGURE 8: VIEW FROM SHALOM WAY TOWARDS JEWISH CEMETERY (SOURCE: GOOGLE STREETVIEW) / DIFFICULT INTERSECTIONS.
FIGURE 9: LAND USE BY COMMERCIAL SUB-CATEGORIES AND UTILITIES.
5.3 Exclusions and Assumptions
With higher intensity of use due to the addition of persons/jobs in the immediate vicinity and growth in the
surrounding South Calgary communities, there is an added concern for traffic across the site. A Traffic Impact Analysis
(TIA) is to be completed by consultants.
The Biophysical Impact Assessment (BIA) and stormwater assessments studies were completed when the area was first
developed. Other exclusions include: hydrological evaluations, geotechnical reports, a Historical Resources Overview
or Historical Resources Impact Assessment, and environmental protection/mitigation plans.
Since this is a redevelopment, Municipal Reserve (MR) and Environmental Reserve (ER) have already been subtracted
from the total gross developable area.
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_Vision 6.0 PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT
6.1 Six Guiding Principles
The redevelopment of the Shawnessy Towne Centre has been guided by six principles which contribute to the quality
of life envisioned within the STC. These guiding principles contribute to the overall desirability and sustainability of the
lived environment as a self-contained place in which to live play and work.
Mantra | Live – Play – Work I. Transit
II. Connectivity
III. Housing
IV. Employment
V. Environment
VI. Culture
6.1.1 Transit
Goal: To form transit-supportive land uses and mobility choice and to make alternate
transportation viable and accessible within a five minute walking radius.
The overall STC site spans across two LRT stations. As such, there is ample opportunity for
Transit Oriented Development. The C-Train provides excellent connectivity to the
downtown core. To link communities to the east and west, the addition of a Bus Rapid
Transit system adds another level to these connections. As more residences are added to
the site, transit, cycling lanes and walking paths are better developed, more choices are available as alternative to
single-occupancy automobile use.
6.1.2 Connectivity
Goal: To connect people to places both within the site, adjacent communities and the
greater Calgary region.
New linear pathways crossing the STC site will incorporate designed land bridges to
connect surrounding Joint Use Sites (as per the Midnapore II ASP). A gridiron street
structure is to be implemented, further enhancing connectivity within the site. As
improvements are made to upgrade Highway 22X, the Stoney Trail extension to the
south will create an added level of connectivity to the greater Calgary region.
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6.1.3 Housing
Goal: To create a mixed-use centre of activity incorporating “eyes on the street,” and
allowing for higher intensities of housing (units per gross acre) while preserving a
neighbourhood feel.
Housing is an important element to be added to the site, as it contributes to vibrant
lived and work environments. Street and commercial activity is dependent on local and
intra-regional residences. Accessibility in terms of ages, incomes and ability is an
important dimension of housing provision. Developments are to take into account
flexibility and in allowing residents to age in place while using existing and future
services. With an increase in telecommuting, the hearth becomes the centrepiece of daily life. Proximity of residences
to activities and amenities amounts to greater activity to the community due to ease of access. Accessibility to services
and amenities adds to creating a desirable place to live and are key to attracting new homeowners and renters.
6.1.4 Employment
Goal: Expand on and create an employment hub for a variety of employment types, including
retail, office, professional and personal services.
Job-oriented land uses have been determined to be the best use of land for the STC site. In line
with employment-centric areas to the east of Macleod Trail, more commercial spaces will be
allocated. By creating a south-regional employment hub, trips are then decentralized from the
downtown core and eases congestion to the downtown. Decentralizing employment has the
added benefits of lower rents than businesses located in the CBD.
6.1.5 Environment
Goal: Connecting people with nature and recreation and to bring nature to the city.
Suburban expansion has placed great significance on the need to enhance and create
open spaces and ecological services. Landscaping guidelines provide policy for
xeriscaping practices to conserve water resources and bring native plant species to
where it has been displaced by vast stretches of monoculture Kentucky Bluegrass.
Urban forestry reduces the effects of urban heat islands.
6.1.6 Culture
Goal: To imbue a sense of identity to place.
The site as it exists now lacks a sense of place. Building upon the existing historical
connections found on the masonry on the side of the Co-op, which shows vignettes of
pioneer life, the Portage evokes a sense of heritage through naming and historical
themes throughout the site. Building design and construction needs to be of a higher
caliber than the existing big box store/strip mall format and add something to visual
appeal and quality. Public art, open plazas and street signage will contribute to
revival of cultural and historical connections
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6.2 Concept
FIGURE 10: PROPOSED USE OF LAND WITHIN THE SHAWNESSY TOWNE CENTRE.
A general site-wide map has been provided which shows use of land across the Shawnessy Towne Centre site.
A green linear pathway is to be implemented
connecting community parks, joint use sites and
areas of high pedestrian foot traffic (refer to
Figure 16).
Beth Tzedec Memorial Park is to stay as it is.
Compatible uses should be considered in mixed
use development areas.
Creation of a high street along Shawville
Boulevard.
Low Impact Development and permeable surfaces
are to be used where possible to reduce the
strain on the storm water pond to the south
(further explored in the Landscaping section).
Offices are to be located near high volumes of
traffic facing MacLeod Trail to mitigate
residential noise and air pollution.
Residences are located in the interior spaces to
reduce noise and other disturbances.
Vegetation is to be used for landscaping
purposes as well as to act as noise barriers
6.3 The Portage
The project site has been given the name, Portage. The Portage is meant to evoke images of Canada’s past. As a
land-locked area, crossings are meant to bring to mind images and connection to past peoples; of trade, trailblazing
and innovation.
The Portage logo gives a sense of the history and heritage showing the native fescue grasslands, the Chinook arch
and the prevailing northwestern winds. The Portage, as the heart and centre of the Shawnessy Towne Centre bridges
the gaps between adjacent communities, linking and unifying the entire STC.
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As mentioned in the introduction, OCW, with other developers
have determined the following development mix:
50% retail, 40% residential, 10% office
For further detailed calculations, refer to pages 37-39.
The design provides a synthesis of the six principles which is translated into a vibrant built environment and complete
community. Internal connectivity by pedestrians, cyclists and the automobile is achieved by well-integrated circulation
networks, which also connect The Portage to adjacent communities. Each quadrant is highly permeable and comprises
a mix of uses, including retail, office, residential and recreation.
FIGURE 11: PORTAGE CONCEPT PLAN – GROUND LEVEL.
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FIGURE 12: PORTAGE - LEVEL TWO PLAN.
PORTAGE - LEVEL TWO
PLAN
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FIGURE 13: PORTAGE - LEVEL THREE PLAN.
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FIGURE 14: PORTAGE - LEVEL FOUR PLAN.
6.3.1 Sense of Place and Rebranding
The site as it currently exists lacks identity. The STC is a dynamic landscape, encompassing a variety of uses including
an entertainment hub in the northern section, outlet stores, branded retailers, and in the south, the stormpond and the
South Fish Creek Complex (includes a Catholic senior high school, public library, YMCA and recreation facilities).
Despite these amenities, there is no unified sense of place. Through the Outline Plan, OCW seeks to imbue the STC
with a sense of place drawing upon the rich cultural heritage of the region. OCW’s focus area has been renamed
Portage. Each subsequent quadrant within the Portage has been given names which reflect the geological and cultural
attributes of the region.
NW: Vauban Vista
NE: Sandstone Village
SW: Hudson
SE: Cordillera
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The major thoroughfares have been renamed: Shawville Boulevard as Pioneer Boulevard and 162nd Avenue as Ranche
Avenue, which evokes the local historical characteristics and to ties into history (i.e., Macleod Trail was named after
Colonel James Macleod in the 1800s). These rebranded street names are meant to carry on the theme of continuity
and rebirth as redevelopment occurs.
This “rebranding” works to both add to sense of place and provides a form of wayfinding for pedestrians and
automobile traffic alike. Thematic markers are to be provided in each quadrant, adding to the public realm and may
be a source of inspiration for local art.
FIGURE 15: NEIGHBOURHOOD IDENTITY AND REBRANDING.
6.3.2 Innovation
6.3.2.1 CONNECTING COMMUNITIES
The Midnapore II ASP lists connecting open space with community joint use sites and Fish Creek Provincial Park (page
4) as one of its objectives. The reality is that green space is largely fragmented and there is a lack of green space to
break up the copious amount of paved areas. Green strips currently exist along high density roads as buffers and do
not serve public needs for park provision.
Pursuant to the policy found in the Midnapore II ASP, a pedestrian and bicycle-friendly linear path is to be created,
connecting the local community centre, the “Barn” with the fitness facilities and high school to the south and east
towards the business park. The joint use sites of Shawinigan Park, Somerset School, and the Somerset Spray Park in
the west are connected to the STC site. Sundance Place Park on the other side of Macleod Trail links to the pathway
system from the east.
Shawnessy Towne Centre
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Where physical barriers render crossings difficult, functional and aesthetically pleasing pedestrian land bridges are
to be implemented. In the image below, two key crossings have been identified: (i) as a connection between
Shawinigan Park across the rail tracks; and (ii) where there is an existing concrete pedestrian bridge over Macleod
Trail. There is proof of heavy use on both sites, as evident in air photos showing foot-worn paths leading from one
side to another. To improve connectivity between parks and well-used crossings, Frank Gehry’s BP Pedestrian Bridge
in Chicago is a good example of what is possible: it provides linkages between two parks and spans over a major
road. Its design serves to act as both a noise barrier against heavy traffic and provides for a pleasant and accessible
walking environment.
FIGURE 16: CONNECTING EXISTING GREEN SPACES, PARKS AND JOINT USE SITES.
Where the linear pathway crosses 162nd Avenue, a tunnel has been proposed for user safety and to allow traffic to
flow unobstructed. With safety of paramount concern, the proposed 1st Street SW Underpass Enhancement (beneath
the CP rail) has been considered: the project orients itself toward pedestrian-realm design as LED lights project public
art, local photography and wayfinding images.
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FIGURE 17: 162 AVENUE LIGHTED PEDESTRIAN UNDERPASS. (SOURCE: HTTP://AWARDS.CANADIANARCHITECT.COM/?PORTFOLIO=1ST-STREET-SW-
UNDERPASS-ENHANCEMENT).
6.3.2.2 CIRCULATION
The transportation and circulation network is designed to achieve short and convenient movement patterns for all
modes within The Portage and connect it to adjacent communities. Walkability is addressed through an intricate
network of pedestrian sidewalks along streets and convenient pathway connections from each quadrant. Pathways
provide pedestrian links to the two LRT stations. The footbridge over CPR/LRT tracks and underpass below Ranche
Avenue are vital components which enable effective functioning of the pedestrian and cycling network. The primary
cycling network is provided along Ranche Avenue and Pioneer Boulevard. The modern roundabout introduced to
replace the Ranche Avenue/ Pioneer Boulevard intersection ensures continuous traffic flow to alleviate the current
congestion. A grid pattern is adopted for internal street circulation.
FIGURE 18: PATHWAY CONNECTIONS AND ATRIUM SPACE BETWEEN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS.
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FIGURE 19: CIRCULATION (ALL MODES OF MOBILITY)
Urban Boulevard
Pioneer Boulevard is the major urban boulevard running through The Portage and is designed according to
requirements of the Calgary Transportation Plan and the 2011 Interim Complete Streets Guide. It is a vibrant corridor
lined with buildings having street facing retail at ground level; outdoor café seating areas, wide sidewalks, awnings
and design elements on building facades to give human scale. Bicycle lanes, on-street parking, street trees and street
furniture combine to enhance the public realm. Buildings fronting Pioneer Boulevard have upper levels higher than 12
metres recessed 1.5 metres from the podium.
Setbacks
Development Permit application for new buildings are required to provide a streetscape plan to ensure the proposed
building is compatible with adjacent land uses. Frontages, setbacks, building height, and massing are to complement
their adjacent building counterparts. Buildings are to orient to the pedestrian through these practices:
Relating directly to public sidewalks
Encouraging street-front activities
Providing visual continuity
Framing the public thoroughfare
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FIGURE 20: EXAMPLE OF STREET WIDTHS FOR THE URBAN BOULEVARD (SOURCE: 2011 INTERIM COMPLETE STREETS GUIDE).
FIGURE 21: EXAMPLE OF REQUIRED SETBACKS FOR BUILDINGS FACING THE URBAN BOULEVARD, INCLUDING USES WITHIN THE BUILDING (SOURCE: 16
AVENUE NORTH CORRIDOR AREA REDEVELOPMENT PLAN)
Modern Roundabout
Currently, traffic congestion is experienced along Ranche Avenue and Pioneer Boulevard from vehicles stopping at the
intersection of the two roads. The signal controlled Ranche Avenue/Pioneer Boulevard intersection is to be replaced
with a modern roundabout, to act as a traffic control device offering several advantages:
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Safety – modern roundabouts are acknowledged to be one of the safest forms of intersection control.
Safe crossings for pedestrians are provided in the roundabout design.
Increased capacity – slowing vehicles rather than stopping them entirely provide a higher operational
capacity when compared to stop or signal controlled intersections. Total intersection delay is reduced
Environment – reduction in delay results in decrease in fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.
Lower operational costs when compared to signal-controlled intersections.
FIGURE 22: ROUNDABOUT INFORMATION (SOURCE: CITY OF CALGARY ROUNDABOUT GUDELINES).
Transit
The two LRT stations at Shawnessy and Sommerset-Bridlewood constitute the main transit hubs along the primary
transit network. Pioneer Boulevard is the primary bus transit collector road in the design area. All areas of The
Portage are located within a 5-minute walking distance of transit, and most of the site is within a 600 metre radius of
LRT stations.
Housing
A diversity of housing types and tenures is provided to meet MDP targets for the MAC in multi-family mid-rise
buildings ranging from two to four levels. Where some residential buildings are single use, the majority of residential
accommodation is located in mixed-use buildings dispersed throughout the site.
Green Space
A conscious effort has been made to introduce green space into The Portage (refer to Figure 22). Complementary to
the linear pathway system, each quadrant has a large central green outdoor space suited for public gathering and
informal recreation. The open spaces adjacent to Ranche Avenue/ Macleod Trail interchange east of The Portage are
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retained for future road improvements. These spaces will be available for outdoor recreation/pathways prior to
future construction.
FIGURE 23: GREEN SPACE WITHIN THE PORTAGE SITE.
Employment
Retail and commercial uses provide most of the jobs in The Portage and are located throughout the site. Recreational
amenities introduced within each quadrant are an additional source of employment. The highest employment
concentration is located in the Cordillera, opposite Sundance Business Park east of Macleod Trail.
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FIGURE 24: EXAMPLE FOR COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT - AESTHEICALLY PLEASING WITH LONGEVITY IN MIND (SOURCE:
HTTP://FARM6.STATICFLICKR.COM/5242/5222392315_A1B1F861FA_Z.JPG)
Environment
Green Infrastructure (GI) and Low Impact Development (LID) strategies described in the CTP/MDP are integrated into
the redevelopment of The Portage. These include the use of bioswales, absorbent landscaping, porous pavements,
urban forest, and green roofs.
District Energy
District energy represents an innovative approach to alternative energy for the Portage site. The existing site in the
northeast corner of The Portage contains a transmission station with a dedicated land use of S-CRI. As a result, the site
is isolated and fenced off from the public for safety reasons (i.e., limiting access to open wires and substations). The
land use for the district energy site would change the existing zoning to Direct Control/CM-2 and provide for a safer
form of energy and heat delivery. Utilities enclosed within the building are viewable through its transparent façade.
District heating is provided for the entire STC site. The building integrates into the overall design of the site and
enables pedestrians to observe the process of district heating while enjoying the natural environment of the site that
was previously inaccessible. The use of district energy represents a pursuit in innovation in how developments receive
and utilize energy. The system is thought to be adaptable and resilient as different sources of energy, including solar,
may become feasible in the future.
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FIGURE 25: DISTRICT ENERGY BUILDING AND ADJACENT PUBLIC SPACES AS RENDERED BY WEST 8.
Flex Building (Flea Market, Farmers’ Market, Artisan Space)
Flexibility is a critical element for enabling buildings to adapt to different needs required by the public. Spaces such
as farmers’ markets provide the option to host a variety of uses from artisan to formal gathering for public
celebrations. The Portage features a farmers’ market site that enables residents and visitor to enjoy attractions
routinely throughout the year. The flexibility of the space also enables reconfiguration and can adapt as the
community demographics undergo changes. The goal is provide a space that can accommodate a diversity of uses.
6.4 Servicing
Water and sewage utilities will be fully serviced using existing infrastructure utilities. Special care should be taken to
ensure adequate infrastructure to accommodate intensification and higher densities. Shallow utilities (electricity,
natural gas pipelines, telephone wires, fibreoptic cables) are to be buried beneath existing and new roadway
infrastructure.
6.5 Parking (Surface, Structured and Underground)
Several strategies are employed to address vehicle parking and reduce the extensive parking footprint currently
existing. The automobile is still accommodated, but the dominance of surface parking areas is reduced through the
application of the following:
Smaller parking lots. Where surface parking is provided, larger parking lots are divided into smaller lots and
separated by landscaped elements to break down the scale. Landscape elements are used to screen off
parking areas in some locations.
Parking is located to the rear and sides of buildings to add to the pedestrian realm.
Underground parking is provided for most of the buildings.
Structured parking is provided in several locations, and incorporated as part of mixed-use buildings
particularly large format retail and recreation. Structured parking buildings consume less land area than
surface parking and free up land for more development.
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FIGURE 26: DESIGN ELEMENTS USED TO SCREEN OFF AUTOMOBILE PARKING – SEATTLE PARKING LOT AND PARKADE AT 69TH STREET LRT STATION,
CALGARY (SOURCES: TRANSIT ORIENTED COMMUNITIES DESIGN GUIDELINES AND HTTP://PAULSAULNIER.COM/WP-
CONTENT/UPLOADS/2012/12/IMG_4046.JPG)
_Journey 7.0 LAND USE DESIGNATION (ZONING)
7.1 Current Uses
Including: Right of Ways, Transportation Utility Corridors, Future Capital Projects
The original Midnapore II Area Structure Plan is a dated document which dedicates the STC site as a combination of
Direct Control (DC) and Regional Commercial designations. While DC uses were originally intended for innovative
developments (City of Calgary, Planning and Transportation 2000), the opposite has occurred on the STC site.
Instead, the site as it exists today is dominated by generic examples of big box retail and surface parking, due to
land use designation as Commercial-Regional districts.
The proposal takes into account existing City infrastructure needs, such as Transit Utility Corridors (TUC). Due to a
higher propensity for noise and air pollution along the major arterial road, the existing TUC boundaries are to be
respected. The triangular space adjacent to Macleod Trail and of 162nd Avenue has been designated as green space
for public use until the City deems it time to build the interchange. The side facing Macleod Trail is to be landscaped
and treed as an urban forest as to provide a physical and noise barrier.
7.2 Redesignation Process
The MDP, as a statutory document provides the tools for responsible redevelopment that allows for higher intensity
and a mix of land uses – traits which are desired in existing Calgary neighbourhoods such as Kensington and Garrison
Woods. The Land Use Bylaw 1p2007 is the body of policy used for implementing city and local area policy
documents including the MDP, Midnapore II ASP, and the STC Outline Plan. The Land Use Bylaw identifies Land Use
Districts which describe the types of development (uses, building heights and landscaping) that occur on the site.
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Referring back to Figure 5 of current land use designations, there is need to reduce the Regional Commercial
designations to allow for an integrated mix of land uses, including smaller scale shops and multi-level stratification of
uses. Descriptions of land use districts have been adapted from the FCC’s Community Guide to the Planning Process.
7.3 Mixed-Use Zones
Residential intensity is required to support a vibrant commercial streetscape. The problem faced by city centres such
as the Calgary CBD, is the lack of activity in the downtown after 6:00pm when the CBD empties. There is the need to
balance the elements of housing, employment and retail to create a cohesive mix. For example, a local café may
thrive during business hours due to its proximity to employment, and draw business from residents in the evenings.
Storefronts on the street level allow for “eyes on the street” as shopkeepers and people using the space can deter
deviant behaviours. A better sense of safety contributes to a safer environment fostering greater social transactions.
At present, Calgary’s Land Use Bylaw Districts do not accommodate for mixed-use districts. While LUDs such as the M-
X1 are primarily residential, the potential for mixed-use activity, commercial uses are only accommodated and not
mandated. Looking to current LUD, high street innovations in zoning, as seen on 10th Street NW in Kensington are
largely classified as Direct Control Districts.
Land Use District Description
M-X1 (Multi-Residential,
Low Profile, Support
Commercial District)
Provides for low profile multi-residential buildings that are compatible with
lower density development and that include limited commercial uses, in both the
Developing area and Developed Area. Buildings have a maximum height of 14
meters.
M-X2 (Multi-Residential,
Medium Profile, Support
Commercial District)
Provides for medium profile multi-residential buildings that include limited
commercial uses in the Developed and Developing Areas. A limited range of
commercial uses including office, retail, personal service, convenience store, take-
out food services is included. Buildings will have a maximum height of 14 meters.
7.4 Residential Development
Land Use District Description
M-CG (Multi-Residential,
Contextual, Grade-
Oriented District)
Provides for a mix of multi-residential buildings (potentially up to 12.0 meters in
height) and lower density forms in the Developed Area. Multi-residential
developments must provide at least some units with direct access to grade. Rules
require that buildings are sensitive in scale, height and setbacks to existing
development.
M-C1 (Multi-Residential,
Contextual, Low Profile
District)
Provides for low profile multi-residential buildings that are sensitive to the scale,
height and setback of existing development, in the Developed Area. Buildings
will have a potential maximum height of 14 meters, but there is no requirement
for units to have direct access to grade.
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M-C2 (Multi-Residential,
Contextual, Medium
Profile District)
Provides for medium profile multi-residential buildings that are sensitive to the
scale, height and setback of existing development, in the Developed Area.
Although the rules provide for a variety of building forms, it is expected the
majority of buildings will be apartments with a maximum height of 16 meters.
M-H1 (Multi-Residential,
High Density, Low Rise
District)
Provides for multi-residential buildings in a high density, low rise (up to 26
meters) form throughout the city. The density of developments in this district is
regulated by Floor Area Ratio (FAR) and includes a limited opportunity for
commercial uses.
M-H2 (Multi-Residential,
High Density Medium
Rise District)
Provides for multi-residential buildings in a high density, medium rise (up to 50
meters) form throughout the city. The district can be applied to sites where this
larger scale of development exists or where supported by Council policy. The
density of developments in the M-H2 district is regulated by FAR and includes a
limited opportunity for commercial uses.
7.5 Commercial Development
As per the Midnapore II ASP, “commercial development shall be high quality and visually attractive, especially when
it adjoins residential areas or Macleod Trail, a major entranceway to the city” (City of Calgary 2006, 7).
Land Use District Description
C-N1 (Commercial,
Neighbourhood 1 District
Small-scale retail and personal services in a storefront building close to the
sidewalk. Facilitates local shops and pedestrians
C-C1 (Commercial –
Community 1 District)
Small to medium-scale commercial uses which cater to pedestrians and vehicular
access. Landscaping and setbacks minimize impacts on nearby residential uses.
C-C2 (Community 2
District)
Medium-scale commercial uses (usually located on the boundary of several
communities and feature comprehensively designed developments with several
buildings). Sites have a variety of building and uses sizes, shared parking and
both pedestrian and vehicular access. Since these sites are larger in area and
provide more parking and landscaped area, larger uses and buildings are
allowed.
C-COR2 (Commercial –
Corridor 2 District)
Buildings are small to medium-scale retail and personal service. This provides for
a mix of auto-oriented and pedestrian-oriented buildings. These may occur
along some commuter routes or at the end of pedestrian-oriented corridors
C-R1 (Commercial –
Regional 1 District)
Comprises of large-scale developments that typically contain one use on the site,
generally along roads or other major transportation corridors. Sites are
commonly automobile-centric. Development standards address parking, building
design, landscaping and pedestrian movement to enhance the appearance and
function of the sites.
C-R3 (Commercial- This district accommodates development consisting of a series of primarily large-
format retail, restaurant and entertainment buildings. Sites generally require
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Regional 3 District) large tracts of land and provide for a variety of building sizes and use areas.
Rules address the location of buildings on the site, traffic and pedestrian
circulation within the site, parking, landscaping, pedestrian amenities and
building design.
7.6 Open Space, Pathways and Utilities
Storm Servicing
Alternate land use is sought for the storm pond on the southern boundary. Currently zoned as S-R Special Purpose –
Recreation District, the site is fenced off to the public in reality. There is potential for passive uses with pathways and
seating as shown in the photo below.
FIGURE 27: PROGRAMMED SPACE FOR THE STORMWATER POND IN THE SOUTH. (SOURCE: HTTP://WWW.FREIBURG-
PANORAMA.COM/PANO_E1.LASSO?M_GEGEND=FR&M_KUERZEL=SEEP&M_ORT_D=SEEPARK&M_ORT_E=PARK%20AT%20LAKE%20FL%C3%BCCKINGER%
20(SEEPARK))
Land Use District Description
S-UN (Special Purpose –
Urban Nature District)
Primarily intended for natural use areas that will be preserved as natural area
parkland or may have low-impact recreational uses. The district allows for
limited improvements on the site and provide for passive outdoor recreational
uses.
N/A Linear pathways are included in all land use districts.
7.7 Direct Control (DC) Uses
Commercial corridors straddling Shawville Boulevard (Pioneer Boulevard) are to have a stratified building use
(commercial/retail on the ground level, offices on mid-levels and residences on the higher levels). Vertically
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stratified mixed use parcels shall take components of existing zoning from categories of Commercial and
Residential uses. For example:
o Combinations of C-COR1 and M-X1uses are to occur adjacent to the urban boulevards of Ranche
Avenue and Pioneer Boulevard.
o Big box format retail needs to incorporate recreation above (see Calgary Superstore/Goodlife
Fitness Centre arrangements in which the grocery occupies the main floor, with offices and a gym on
the second floor). The same parcel needs to accommodate a variety of uses. C-R3 would
accommodate commercial and recreation uses within the same building.
The district heating utility building as referenced earlier in the document (as referenced on page 25).
FIGURE 28: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LAND USE BYLAW AND CORRESPONDING LAND USE DISTRICTS.
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8.0 IMPLEMENTATION As mentioned previously, development needs to achieve the right balance and support street activity and commercial
viability. The STC is in an advantageous position located in the heart of several South Calgary communities. Retail
and employment is then able to draw from the surrounding residential communities and from the greater region.
The graph on Scenario 1 shows the current redevelopment scenario in which the current high percentage of retail is
gradually reduced as residential and commercial sectors are developed. From this model, competing residential land
uses grow from virtually nothing at 0% to 40% over a period of 50 years, while commercial uses remain stable.
It is projected that the influx in residential and commercial uses will create a self-sustaining community where retail is
supported at both a local and regional level.
FIGURE 29: PROJECTIONS AS STC EXPERIENCES REDEVELOPMENT / WHAT IF? DEVELOPING SHAWNESSY TOWNE CENTRE AS A BLANK SLATE. BALANCING
RESIDENTIAL INTENSITY THAT MAKES LOCAL BUSINESSES VIABLE.
To illustrate the ideal trajectory of residential/commercial/retail development over the same period (50 years),
Scenario 2 shows the same ratios (50% retail, 40% residential, 10% commercial) increasing in tandem with one
another to create the desired outcomes of vibrant streetscapes and supports local business.
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8.1 Phasing
STC redevelopment is meant to occur over a 50 year horizon. In the upcoming graphic, building footprints are shown
over three phases to illustrate a development scenario. Phase 1 shows development in 2015, Phase 2 covers
development up to 2045, and Phase 3 shows development by 2065 when MAC targets are achieved.
FIGURE 30: PHASING DEVELOPMENT OVER A PERIOD OF 50 YEARS.
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9.0 STATISTICS AND NUMBERS
9.1 Density (UPA)
1.0 SHAWNESSY TOWN CENTRE - OVERALL SITE
Gross Area of Shawnessy 129 hectares
Non-developable Areas 34 hectares
Gross Developable Area 116 hectares
MDP Intensity for MAC 200 people + jobs per gross developable hectare
1.1 ASSUMPTIONS
Allowing for road networks, etc:
Gross Developable Area 100 hectares
Assume job-focused scenario 75% jobs + 25% people
20,000 persons intensity
1.2 JOB-FOCUSED SCENARIO
Residents 50000
Jobs 15000
1.3 TYPICAL FLOOR AREA ALLOCATION BY USE
Typical Dwelling Area 70m2
Average Occupancy 1.57 persons/dwelling unit
Typical Office 23m2 per person
Typical Retail 46 m2 per person
Assuming retaining similar number retail jobs
1.4 STC AREA ALLOCATIONS
Residential 222,930m2
Retail 161,000m2
Commercial/Office 264, 500m2
2.0 THE PORTAGE
2.1 ASSUMPTIONS
Assume Residential 40%; Retail 50%; Commercial/Office 10% of STC Areas
2.2 PORTAGE SITE AREA ALLOCATIONS
Residential 40% 89,172m2
Retail 50% 80,500m2
Commercial/Office 10% 26,450m2
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9.2 Floorplates
Portage – Buildings Key Plan
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Portage – Map of Building Heights
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Portage – Building Floor Areas for Retail, Residential, Office and Recreation
RETAIL
Floor Area(m2) No. of Floors Total Area(m2)
Quadrant A - Sandstone Village
Building 1 4450 1 4450
Building 2 3530 1 3530
Building 3 2570 2 5140
Building 4 2180 2 4360
Building 5 3022 2 6044
Building 6 1535 1 1535
Quadrant B- Vauban Vista
Building 1 1795 1 1795
Building 2 3022 2 6044
Building 3 2395 2 4790
Building 4 3335 1 3335
Quadrant C - Hudson
Building 1 2430 2 4860
Building 2 2335 2 4670
Building 3 3160 2 6320
Building 4 3115 1 3115
Quadrant D- Cordillera
Building 1 1860 2 3720
Building 2 3100 2 6200
Building 3 820 1 820
Building 4 2735 2 5470
Building 5 3665 1 3665
TOTAL RETAIL FLOOR AREA 79863
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RESIDENTIAL
Floor Area(m2) No. of Floors Total Area(m2)
Quadrant A - Sandstone Village
Building 3 2570 1 2570
Building 4 2180 1 2180
Building 5 3022 1 3022
Building 6 1535 1 1535
Quadrant B- Vauban Vista
Building 1 1795 1 1795
Building 2 3022 1 3022
Building 3 2395 1 2395
Building 5 5900 4 23600
Building 6 2190 3 6570
Building 7 3022 2 6044
Quadrant C - Hudson
Building 1 2430 1 2430
Building 2 2335 1 2335
Building 3 3160 1 3160
Building 5 2210 2 4420
Building 6 1530 4 6120
Building 7 1775 4 7100
Quadrant D- Cordillera
Building 1 1860 1 1860
Building 2 3100 1 3100
Building 3 820 2 1640
Building 4 2735 1 2735
TOTAL RESIDENTIAL FLOOR AREA 87633
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OFFICE
Floor Area(m2) No. of Floors Total Area(m2)
Quadrant A - Sandstone Village
Building 4 2180 1 2180
Building 6 1535 1 1535
Quadrant B- Vauban Vista
Building 1 1795 1 1795
Building 3 2395 1 2395
Quadrant C - Hudson
Building 2 2335 1 2335
Quadrant D- Cordillera
Building 1 1860 1 1860
Building 6 4945 3 14835
TOTAL OFFICE FLOOR AREA 26935
RECREATION
Floor Area(m2) No. of Floors Total Area(m2)
Quadrant A - Sandstone Village
Building 1 4450 1 4450
Quadrant B- Vauban Vista
Building 4 3335 1 3335
Quadrant C - Hudson
Building 4 3115 1 3115
Quadrant D- Cordillera
Building 5 3665 1 3665
TOTAL RECREATION FLOOR AREA 14565
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10.0 LANDSCAPING GUIDELINES
10.1 Environmentally Responsive
Since Calgary is part of the grasslands natural region biome, water is less abundant. Landscaping is to be
environmentally responsive to the region. Xeriscaping is to be used where possible using locally occurring plant
species. Landscaping needs to be sensitive and account for all four seasons. For example, deciduous trees may be
planted near offices, residences and green spaces to provide shading and relief for the summer heat and yet allow
sunlight to shine through during the winter.
10.1.1 Low Impact Development (LID)
For further details on LID, refer to 2011 Interim Complete Street Guide. A few examples to be incorporated on the
site need to include the following:
Absorbent Landscaping Landscaping should take into effect the local climate and reduces runoff, as it is
absorbed into the soil or evaporates.
Bioswales Bioswales should be used along roads to contain roadway runoff and act as a
barrier for pedestrians against traffic.
Green Roofs Buildings are to be built structurally sound; accommodating for green or vegetated
roofs. As a winter city, moss/sedum may be used in lieu of grasses.
Porous Pavement Parking lots and slow traffic areas are to be porous, allowing rainwater and runoff
to seep into the water table.
Rainwater Retention Rain gardens and other strategies may be employed to reduce the stress on the
stormwater pond to the south.
11.0 ACCESSIBILITY Site design is to be barrier-free, accommodating all modes of transportation, mobility and ages. STC is situated to be
an ideal community in which residents may thrive, raise their families and age in place.
As the older population increases, there is need to accommodate for this shift in demographics. The overall STC site
needs to allow for on-site facilities, health and daily services and amenities available within short distances to senior’s
residences.
The redeveloped site is to create safer pedestrian crossings, especially across busy multi-lane arteries. 162nd Avenue
(Ranche Ave) and Shawville Boulevard (Pioneer Blvd) incorporate road medians to increase safety; especially
individuals with reduced mobility. Each quadrant integrates an interior courtyard-like space in addition to surrounding
services, accommodating for all shopping and service needs.
Additional information may be found in the City of Calgary’s Universal Design Handbook (2010)
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_Finish 12.0 REALIZATION Transit, connectivity, employment, housing, environment and culture serve as the defining principles for producing a
vibrant development. By understanding that the design of the Portage is long-term, OCW configured the six
principles to be adaptive and resilient for the community.
Periodic phases of development meant that community would not encounter frantic periods of redevelopment
followed by intermittent lulls between investments paired by short spurts of growth in a reactive fashion. Instead
growth is balanced with redevelopment created through a dynamic set of series. The Portage is a flexible
development wherein uses respond to change, utilizes existing spaces, and intertwines new development as a
complimentary factor. The result is an enriched environment that benefits from proactive movements in planning to
allow new development to take root – which in turn become enriched through community activity and succeeded, not
dismissed, by the next series of development. Building upon previous successive generations of development uses,
Portage is a mosaic of use and reuse, identities and histories – plans which reflect visions of the future.
As Portage migrates beyond each stage, the mantra of live, work and play ensure longevity. The Portage’s sub-
districts of the Hudson, Cordillera, Sandstone Village and Vauban Vista display this longevity by providing separate
identities that truly succeed when they are utilized as a whole. Residents and visitors are offered connections, passive
and active, through the site where they can find their own sense of place.
As conditions evolve in the community, changes will be reciprocated in the way the Portage redevelopment supports
fluidity of arising community needs and desires. Transition of spaces are destined to occur over 50 years, however,
the permanency of connections via pathways, bridges and underpasses are engrained and catalyze the ability of
Portage to evolve with, rather than hinder the progression of the community.
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13.0 WORKS CITED
City of Calgary. 16 Avenue North Corridor Area Redevelopment Plan. Calgary, January 2009.
City of Calgary. 2011 Interim Complete Streets Guide. Calgary, 2011.
City of Calgary. Calgary Transportation Plan. Calgary, 2009.
City of Calgary. Hillhurst/Sunnyside Area Redevelopment Plan. Calgary, November 2012.
City of Calgary. Midnapore Phase II Area Structure Plan. Calgary, March 2013.
City of Calgary. Municipal Development Plan. Calgary, April 2010.
City of Calgary. Universal Design Handbook. Calgary, 2010.
City of Calgary, Planning and Transportation. Direct Control Analysis (1996-2000). Calgary: City of Calgary, 2000.
City of Calgary, Roundabout Guidelines. Calgary, December 2011.
City of Calgary. Transit Oriented Development Best Practices Handbook. Calgary, 2004.
Federation of Calgary Communities. A Community Guide to the Planning Process. Calgary, 2012.
Metro Vancouver. Stormwater Source Control Design Guidelines. Vancouver, 2012.
RioCan. Property Portfolio. December 31, 2011. http://www.riocan.com/Document/Details/11 (accessed April 14,
2013).
West 8. West 8 Portfolio. http://www.west8.nl/ (accessed January 2013).