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WORLDWIDE KNOWLEDGE – LOCAL SOLUTIONS®
13 November 2014 5825 N Sam Houston Pkwy W | Houston | TX | 77086 | 281.716.9152 | www.trican.us 1
Ronald Powell, Ph.D.
US Technical Applications Manager - Fracturing
Evaluating The Key Parameters Well Service Companies Are Using For Proppant
Selection To Determine The Requirements Frac Sand Producers Need To Meet
Evaluating The Key Parameters Well Service Companies Are Using For Proppant
Selection To Determine The Requirements Frac Sand Producers Need To Meet
Evaluating the performance of different proppant
types in hydraulic fracturing applications to
understand the reasons behind proppant choices
Providing an end user perspective on ensuring
quality assurance of frac sand from the mine to the
wellhead
Explaining the physical measurements used to
predict proppant performance
Objective
Proppant Selection Trends; Determining Future Demand
• Strength and Quality Specifications
• Economics of Selection
• Measuring Performance/Quality
Overview
Introduction
• Trican
• Proppant Selection Process
RFP
Work Flow
Logistics
• Considerations
Performance
• Measuring
API
Standard Testing
• Quality
Assurance
Summary
Company Overview
International pressure pumping company with US headquarters in Houston, Texas
Operating bases on five continents
• Ranked No. 4 worldwide by revenue
Largest pressure pumping company in Canada and a leading fracturing company in Russia, with growing operations in the United States, Kazakhstan, Algeria, Saudi Arabia and Australia
History
Formed as a
Canadian public
company
1996
2000
Entered the Russian
market
Formed Pipeline/Process/Industrial group
2002
Expanded operations into
Eagle Ford Shale in US
Started cementing operation in
Australia
20112007
Entered USA and Algeria
Formed JV in Saudi Arabia
Expanded operations into Marcellus Shale
in US
2010 2012
Opened R&D Centers in Moscow and
Houston
Expanded into
Bakken in US
Formed JV in
Colombia
A Values-based Company
We want our people to flourish and be proud of the company they will build.
We are legal, honest and ethical.
We won’t put anyone in harm’s way.
We will minimize our impact on the environment.
We learn from our mistakes.
We value teamwork.
We are innovative and creative.
We are nimble and move quickly.
We will out-service our competition.
We will do what is right for the customer.
Introduction – Proppant Specification
Understanding the Process …
• RFP
• Sales
Review
Engineering
Job Design
Legal
Procurement
District Operations
13 November 2014 5825 N Sam Houston Pkwy W | Houston | TX | 77086 | 281.716.9152 | www.trican.us 9
Introduction – Proppant Specification
Understanding the Process …
• RFP
• Review
• Sales
• Engineering
• Legal
• Procurement
• District Operations
• Job Design
13 November 2014 5825 N Sam Houston Pkwy W | Houston | TX | 77086 | 281.716.9152 | www.trican.us 12
RFP
SCOPE OF WORK: 18 Wells
For Plug and Perf Wells
1 Assume 5 days of pumping. 120 total hrs for pumping
2 List out what the stand-by charges will be.
3 Include a pump to hold backside pressure.
4 On all pumpdown fluid include biocide and NE
5 Do Not include a clay stabilizer
6 For breaker concentrations, make fluid system stable for 90 min @ 220F.
7 Include a surface crosslinker to make fluid xlink in 20-30sec
8 Make sure there is enough HHP on location to pump at 35 BPM at 8000 psi
REQUEST FOR PRICING
FRACTURING SERVICES
Pumping Schedule
Number of stages 39
Days Pumping 5
Hrs Pumping 120
Sand Per stg (lbs) 240,000
Total Sand (lbs) 9,220,000
Treated Produced Water - PUMPDOWN TPW 10 15,970 15,970 0.00 0
15% HCl Acid Acid 10 750 16,720 0.00 0
35# Linear - Seat Ball Gel 35 6,500 23,220 0.00 0
35# X-Link Gel - Pad XL 35 30,000 53,220 0.00 0
35# X-Link Gel - 20/40 Mesh (1.0 ppg) XL 35 2,500 55,720 1.00 Sand 20/40 2500
35# X-Link Gel - 20/40 Mesh (2.0 ppg) XL 35 16,800 72,520 2.00 Sand 20/40 33600
35# X-Link Gel - 20/40 Mesh (3.0 ppg) XL 35 22,400 94,920 3.00 Sand 20/40 67200
35# X-Link Gel - 20/40 Mesh (4.0 ppg) XL 35 13,325 108,245 4.00 Sand 20/40 53300
35# X-Link Gel - 20/40 Mesh (5.0 ppg) XL 35 9,680 117,925 5.00 Sand 20/40 48400
35# X-Link Gel - 20/40 Mesh (6.0 ppg) XL 35 0 117,925 6.00 Sand 20/40 0
Treated Water - Flush TW 35 14,970 132,895 0.00 0
Stage Name
1 to 4
Proppant
Stage
Volume
Proppant
Size
Proppant
Type
Prop
Conc
Clean Job
Volume
Clean Stage
Volume
Slurry
RateSW or XLStage
Proppant Selection - RFP
Sales
• Review
Engineering
• Job Design
Legal
District Operations
Procurement
• Service Company
• Operating Company
13 November 2014 5825 N Sam Houston Pkwy W | Houston | TX | 77086 | 281.716.9152 | www.trican.us 15
Planning, Scheduling, Transportation…
Scheduling a Job• Process:
RFP
Review
Sales
Engineering
• Job Design
Legal
District Operations
Procurement
• Logistics
Specifications
Well Performance
• Analysis of Stimulation Design
Stage Volume
Fluid Selection
Proppant Selection
Specifications
Formation Characteristics
• Testing Well Testing
Well Design
Stimulation Designs
• Modeling
Fracture
Conductivity
• Reservoir Economics
TG 10 Documents
API RP 19C / ISO 13503-2, Recommended Practice for Measurement of Properties
of Proppants Used in Hydraulic Fracturing and Gravel-packing Operations
API RP 19D / ISO 13503-5, Recommended Practice for Measuring the Long-term
Conductivity of Proppants
TG 10 Documents
API RP 19C / ISO 13503-2, Recommended Practice for Measurement of Properties
of Proppants Used in Hydraulic Fracturing and Gravel-packing Operations
API RP 19D / ISO 13503-5, Recommended Practice for Measuring the Long-term
Conductivity of Proppants
API RP 19C – Sara Joyce (Badger), Mark Ziegler (Unimin)
• Final Revisions
API RP 19D - Dina Goloshchapova (Schlumberger), Tim Stephens (Halliburton)
• Actively Working on Updating Document
Quality
Applying Standard Tests
• Service Company
Manufacturer Specifications
Third Party Testing
Internal Testing
Technical Service, Procurement
13 November 2014 2900, 645 – 7th Avenue SW | Calgary | AB | T2P 4G8 | 403.266.0202 | www.trican.ca 33
Conductivity Comparison
ELWC
HSP
Other
Brady
NWS
Summary
Proppant Selection Trends; Determining Future Demand
• Strength and Quality Specifications
• Economics of Selection
• Measuring Performance/Quality
Evaluating The Key Parameters Well Service Companies Are Using For Proppant
Selection To Determine The Requirements Frac Sand Producers Need To Meet
Evaluating the performance of different proppant
types in hydraulic fracturing applications to
understand the reasons behind proppant choices
Providing an end user perspective on ensuring
quality assurance of frac sand from the mine to the
wellhead
Explaining the physical measurements used to
predict proppant performance