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European policy perspective
Prof. Andrea Taramelli
Copernicus for coastal zone monitoring and management
The rationale for an European level of services is grounded in the principle of subsidiary.National gaps can concern EO data resources, specific EO data processing capabilities, expertisein specific matters (forecasting models, simulation of scenarios, …). Therefore, the level ofcomplexity and the numbers of services that can be requested at European level may beconsidered in accord with the national “level of competence” of each Member State.
Level of competence
Complexity of
requested
services
Copernicus
Core Services
European and
National
Downstream
Services
I0 = D1
(Processed Data)
D0
(Row Data)
In
(Information of a
higher degrees of
complexity)
Original principles of subsidiarity and proportionality
The European and National services: downstream versus core….
Servizi
operativi per la
pianificazione
marittima
Copernicus Core Services to support the National Implementation of several EU
Environmental Framework Directive
National USER COMMUNITIES
NationalUser Forum
Civil ProtectionServices
National Environmental
Network System
Security
MIT
Italian National User Forum Strategy
CulturalHeritage
AgricultureWorking Group operational geology
Working Group operational hydrology
Working Group climate services
Working Group SNPA Copernicus operational
Working Group …
Working Group precision farming
Working Group …
Intergerometric Working Group
Working Group…
Working Group…
Working Group…
Working Group …
Other USER COMMUNITIESPROTECTED AREA MANAGERS (PAS) – FEEDBACKS FROM THE ECOPOTENTIAL – H2020 PROJECT
The European Protected Areas Managers is a wide community that includes theinternational policy level and the local administrations.The future open tools for cross country and in country conservation of biodiversity and ofecosystem services trade offs are the Virtual Laboratories Platforms with EarthObservation Data, modelling scenarios and numerical synteses from science andmonitoring.The PAs community will participate the realization of green infrastructures in view ofnatural and manmade changes in the near future.
Copernicus Application domains
EU POLICYEuropean Policies Application domains
Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)
Agricolture/Food securityNitrates European Directive (91/676/EEC)Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)
Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)
Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC)
Inland/coastal water and environment
Floods Directive (2007/60/EC)
Marine Strategy Framework Directive (2008/56/EC)
Bathing Water Directive (2006/7/EC)Maritime Spatial Planning Directive (2014/89/EU)Strategic Environmental Assessment Directive (2001/42/EC)Directive urban waste water treatment (91/271/EEC)Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)
Ecosystem structure/compositionBirds Directive (2009/147/EC)Animal By-products Regulation (1069/2009/EU)
Ambient air quality and cleaner air Directive (2004/107/EC AND 2008/50/EC)Air quality
The General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and CulturalOrganization meeting in Paris from 17 October to 21 November 1972
Cultural heritage
Raw Materials Initiative [COM(2008)699] Raw Materials
Restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations
(asbestos) [1999/77/CE]
Natural and man-made hazardsFloods Directive (2007/60/EC)
Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC)
Thematic strategy for soil protection [COM(2006)231]Waste Directive (2008/98/EC)
Urban area managementNational Urban Directives
Identification and monitoring of national protected areas
NATIONAL POLICY: ITALY - PORTUGAL - GERMANY
Policies domains European Directive & International Agreements
National Policy Italy
National Policy Portugal
National Policy Germany
Agriculture/Food security
✓ Nitrogen European Directive (91/676/EEC)
✓ Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)
✓ Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)
✓ Animal By-products Regulation (1069/2009/EU)
✓ D.Lgs 152/2006 e ss.mm.ii.
✓ PSR - PSN
✓ Decreto-Lei n. 235/1997 ✓ Despacho normativo n. 3/2015 ✓ Decreto-Lei n. 33/2017 ✓ Decreto-Lei n. 49/2005
✓ Düngermittelgesetz vom 15/11/1977 ✓ Verordnung über das Inverkehrbringen von Düngemitteln, Bodenhilfsstoffen,
Kultursubstraten und Pflanzenhilfsmitteln DüMV vom 05.12.2012 ✓ Direktzahlungen-Durchführungsgesetz (DirektZahlDurchfG) vom 09.07.2014 ✓ Verordnung über die Einhaltung von Grundanforderungen und Standards im
Rahmen unionsrechtlicher Vorschriften über Agrarzahlungen (AgrarZahlVerpflG) 17.12.2014
✓ InVeKoS-Daten-Gesetz (InVeKoSDG)(09.12.2014) ✓ Tierseuchenzuständigkeits-Verordnung - TierSZV ✓ Bundesnaturschutzgesetz (BNatSchG) vom 13.10.2016 ; ✓ Verordnung zum Schutz wild lebender Tier- und Pflanzenarten
(Bundesartenschutzverordnung - BArtSchV)vom 16.02.2005 zuletzt geändert am 21.01.2013;
✓ Landesnaturschutzgesetze; Vogelschutzrichtlinie 30.11.1979
Inland/coastal water and environment
✓ Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC)
✓ Floods Directive (2007/60/EC)
✓ Marine Strategy Framework Directive (2008/56/EC)
✓ Bathing Water Directive (2006/7/EC)
✓ Maritime Spatial Planning Directive (2014/89/EU)
✓ Strategic Environmental Assessment Directive (2001/42/EC)
✓ Directive urban waste water treatment (91/271/EEC)
✓ D.lgs 190/2010 ✓ D.Lgs 152/2006 e
ss.mm.ii. ✓ D.M. 260/2010 ✓ D.L. 172/2015 ✓ D.lgs 116/2008 ✓ D.M. 30/03/2010 ✓ D.Lgs. 49/2010 ✓ PRGC
✓ Decreto-Lei n. 143/2015; ✓ Decreto-Lei n. 130/2012; ✓ Decreto-Lei n. 113/2012 ✓ Decreto-Lei n. 115/2010 ✓ Decreto-Lei n. 235/1997; ✓ Decreto-Lei n. 152/1997
✓ Gesetz zur Umsetzung der Meeresstrategie-Rahmenrichtlinie sowie zur Änderung des Bundeswasserstraßengesetzes und des Kreislaufwirtschafts- und Abfallgesetzes 2011 Teil 1 Nr. 51
✓ Verordnung über die Qualität und die Bewirtschaftung der Badegewässer BadeGewVo vom 10.04.2008
✓ Verordnung über das Einleiten von Abwasser in öffentliche Abwsseranlagen (Indirekteinleiterverordnung - IndV) vom 01.04.2005
✓ Gesetz zur Ordnung des Wasserhaushaltes vom 31.07.2009 (Wasserhaushaltsgesetz)
✓ Gesetz zur Neuregelung des Wasserrechts vom 31.07.2009 ✓ Oberflächengewässerverordnung (OGewV) 27.07.2011 / Gesetz zur Ordnung des
Wasserhaushaltes 31.07.2009 ✓ Verordnung zur Änderung der Düngeverordnung. Vom 27.01.2007 / Verordnung
über das Einleiten vom Abwasser in Gewässer und zur Anpassung der Anlage des Abwasserabgabengesetzes 21.03.1997
✓ Gesetz über Abgaben für das Einleiten von Abwasser in Gewässer (Abwasserabgabengesetz - AbwAG) 2005
✓ Gesetz zur Neuordnung des Kreislaufwirtschafts- und Abfallrechts 02/2012
Ecosystem structure/composition
✓ Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)
✓ Legge n. 394/1991
✓ DPR 357/1997 ✓ DPR 120/2003
✓ Decreto-Lei n° 49/2005 ✓ Decreto-Lei n.º 142/2008
✓ FFH Richtlinie/ Bundesnaturschutzgesetz
Ice e snow ✓ Decreto-Lei n.º 73/2011 ✓ Gesetz zur Neuordnung des Kreislaufwirtschafts- und Abfallrechts 02/2012
Air quality ✓ Ambient air quality and
cleaner air Directive (2008/50/CE)
✓ D.Lgs. 155/2010 ✓ Decreto-Lei n.º 43/2015 ✓ Bundes-Immissionsschutzgesetzes Verordnung über Luftqualitätsstandards und
Emissionshöchstmengen (39. BImSchV) 02.08.2010
Cultural heritage
✓ The General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization meeting in Paris from 17 October
✓ D.lgs 42 del 2004 ✓ Legge n.77 2006 ✓ Legge n. 184 del
1977
✓ Decreto-Lei n. 265/2012 ✓ Decreto-Lei n. 107/2001 ✓ Decreto-Lei n. 218/1979
✓ Richtlinie für die Durchfühtung des Übereinkommens zum Schutz des Kultur- und Naturgutes der Welt 02.02.2005
COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS OF USER NEEDS (1/3)
Conceptual design of interaction matrix used to collectrequirements from the definition of user communities tothe presentation of results
COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS OF USER NEEDS (2/3)
The matrix represents an interaction model between environmental needs and utility value
UTILITY VALUE ANALYSIS
Methodology used to classify the priority of:Copernicus Application Domain and EU Policies
WP101 - Technical Note
COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS OF USER NEEDS (3/3)
Interest of the user community for the investigated application domains
Application domains that can primarily benefit from a Copernicus Evolution
Results of the user requirement analysis
code requirement %w parameter
IC-10riparian vegetation
mapping & monitoring55.7 Riparian zone
IC-8.1
stream mapping &
monitoring
77.1 water depth
IC-8.2 52.9 bank sediment size
IC-8.3 51.4 woody debris mapping
IC-8.4 40.0Submerged vegetation
(SAV) and algae
IC-9in-stream habitats
mapping54.3 meso-habitat mapping
IC-4.1 vulnerability of coastal
systems:
contamination by
hazardous substances
58.6
presence of polluntans
(tab. 3.7 All. 1 parte
Terza D.Lgs 152/2006;
Tab. 1/A e Tab. 1/B
D.Lgs 172/2015)
IC-4.2 48.6
presence of polluntans
(Tab. 2/A - 3/A - 3/B
D.Lgs 172/2015)
Envisaged a contribution of the hyperspectral imaging mission to the hymo monitoring & assessment activities (IC-10, IC-9 & IC-8).
The use of hyperspectral data to assess stream water depth is highly appreciated (IC-8.1).
Spatial and temporal dimensions
1. THE SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DIMENSION OF THE SURVEY EXPLAINS WHAT IS NEEDED DURING THE MONITORING ACTIVITIES
2. FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS OF THE SPATIAL RESOLUTION AS A FUNCTION OF THE TEMPORAL NEEDS, SHOWS HOW THE COMMUNITY IS VALUATING THE > 30 M RESOLUTION THRESHOLDS
3. THE TEMPORAL RESOLUTION IS INSTEAD MORE HETEROGENEOUS RESULT AND THE COMMUNITY EXPRESS A GENERAL NEED OF HAVING BOTH THE HIGH TEMPORAL REVISITING COVERAGE, AS WELL AS THE CONTEMPORARY SERVICE OF REANALAYSIS TO GET ALREADY PACKAGED PRODUCTS
Policy and Application Domain and the related parameters and layers(1/2)
1. COLORS REPRESENTS THE APPLICATIONDOMAINS AND TRACE THE MAGNITUDE OFLINKS WITHIN THE TREE BLOCKS OFINFORMATION: THE CONSOLIDATED LAYERS,THE PARAMETERS AND THE SPECIFIC DOMAINTHEY FEED.
2. THE THICKNESS OF EACH LINKS REPRESENT THEIMPORTANCE VALUES ASSIGNED BY THEENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SYSTEM USERS’COMMUNITY TO THE PARAMETER /CONSOLIDATED LAYER ASSOCIATION .
THE IMPORTANCE VALUES SUMMARY
Policy and Application Domain and the related parameters and layers(2/2)
THE IMPORTANCE VALUES SUMMARY
1. AMOUNT OF PARAMETERS THAT ARE NOT ASSOCIATED WITH EXISTING CONSOLIDATED LAYERS FOR EACH APPLICATION DOMAIN
2. OTHER THAN EXISTING SERVICES MEASURMETS CAN IMPROVE THE COVERAGE OF THE DOMAIN
3. DOMAINS CAN HAVE MANY EXCLUSIVE PARAMETERS NOT NEEDED IN OTHERS DOMAINS
4. MANY NON-EXISTING LAYERS (NONE) ARE PRESENT IN ALL THE DOMAINS
The Italian Space Economy Strategic Plan
• In line with the Space Strategy for Europe, at National level, a Space Economy Strategic Plan has been defined: National Government supports a first Pre-current implementation Phase of the plan, by providing it with a co-funding of 360 M€, from the National Fund for the Cohesion policy, through a CIPE Resolution (n.25/2016 of 10 August 2016), corresponding to a total foreseen investment of about 1 B€.
• The plan combines different intervention instruments, allowing a better modulation and tuning of Public Private Partnership with respect to the risk level of the proposed realisation, and an effective focusing of the different public funding sources with respect to the specific project.
• In particular the plan also acts on the public demand side, especially trough Pre-commercial Public Procurement & Innovation Partnership. for the realization of innovative infrastructure, both tangible and intangible, enabling the new markets of the Space Economy.
Space Economy National
Strategic Plan
National Investiment SFC
National Plan – Svil.Tech esplor.spazio
National Infrastructure- GOVSATCOM
National Infrastructure- Galileo PRS
National Infrastructure- Copernicus
National Infrastructure- SST
National Infrastructure- GalileoMirror Galileo
Mirror SST
Mirror Copernicus
Mirror PRS
Telecomunication
Space Technology and Exploration
Activity PlanPublic Private Partnership
The Mirror Copernicus program is the main investment within the NationalStrategic Plan, 500 Meuro, building a set of National OperationalInfrastructures based on a public user requirements and needs :
o National Operational Infrastructure for Environmental Monitoring
(Sistema Nazionale per la Protezione e l’ Ambiente SNPA, ex art.15
del DM 21 maggio 2010 n. 123);
o National Operational Infrastructure for Emergency and Risk
Assesment (National Civil Protection Department);
o National Operational Infrastructure Meteo-Climatic Office (ex art. 3
bis, comma 4, L. n.225/92);
o National Operational Infrastructure for security and defence;
o National Operational Infrastructure for Coastal Monitoring;
o National Infrastructure Collaborative Ground Segment Extended and
Distributed .
Nat
ion
al C
olla
bo
rati
ve G
rou
nd
Seg
men
tEx
ten
ded
ad
nD
istr
ibu
ted
Nation
al Ope
ration
alInf
rast
uctu
res
Sentineldata hub
EUMET CAST
Contrib.missions
Core service
s
Core service
sCore
service
Core service
s
Core service
sCore
service
In situ
Cloudcomputing
& GARR
DPC CF Centrale
CF Regionale
1
CF Regionale
2
CF Regionale
3
CF Regionale
4
...
ISPRA
Agenzia 1
Agenzia 2
Agenzia 3
Agenzia 4
...
In situ
SMND Centrale
CF Regionale
1
CF Regionale
2
CF Regionale
3
CF Regionale
4
... Coastal
Centrale
CF Regional
e 1
CF Regional
e 2
CF Regional
e 3
CF Regional
e 4
...
Security Centrale
CF Regionale 1
CF Regionale 2
CF Regionale 3
CF Regionale 4
...
Istitutional Communities: SNPA…
Other Private Communities: Reisurance, agricoltural communities…
D0
, D1
,; …
. P1
, P2
, Pn
….
DIAS
Numbercrunching
Big Data
Virtual Laboratoryon the Coastal Risks
Extended and Distributed Collaborative Ground Segment
Sentinel-1SAR
L1 GRD
Sentinel-2MSIL1C
Sentinel-3OLCIL1b
S1 SAR GRDGEO
CalibratedProjected
S2 MSI L2A ATM
Athmospherically
corrected
S3 OLCI L2REFL
Athmospherically
corrected
S2 MSI L2B BIO
Biophysicalproducts
S2 MSI L2B INDEX
SpectralIndexes
S3 OLCI L2OCN
Bio- geo-physicalproducts
S2 PREPROCESSING S3 PREPROCESSINGS1 PREPROCESSING
Common Sentinel Data baseline
Pre-operational Temathic platform within the distributed system
TEP COSTUME (COpernicus coaSTal monitoring: evolUtion of Marine and land sErvices)
ASI-ISPRA-DPCStarting from processing products and integration of the data, the "Virtual Laboratory" will provideproducts/services for risk management and/or environmental monitoring in the context of thefollowing phenomena/events.
Assimilazione ed integrazione del dato
- ISPRA (librerie spettrali)- COPERNICUS Core/Downstream Services
(MYOCEAN, AquaMar)- SINANET- ECMWF (European Centre for Medium
Range Weather Forecasts)- Reti ondametriche e mareografiche gestite
da ISPRA e/o Autorità locali- … ….
- Variazione del livello del mare – dinamica lenta:1.Subsidenza (di origine naturale e/o antropica)2. Innalzamento del livello del mare
- Erosione delle coste e depositi dei sedimenti- Inquinamento delle aree marine costiere-Condizioni meteo marine particolari:
1. Campi di vento e di onde per eventi critici-Evoluzione degli habitat marini e costieri- Mappe di Stato- Mappe di Cambiamento- Serie temporali
Fenomeni e/o eventi Prodotti attesi
1. Linee di Costa2. Livello del mare5. Movimento Ondoso6. Tasso di subsidenza costiera7. Campi di Vento9. Habitat marino costieri10. Ecosistema marino (entro 30 km dalla linea di
riva)I. Mappe di clorofillaII. Total Suspended MatterIII. Trasparenza (in termini di K490)IV. Sostanza organica disciolta e colorata (CDOM)V. Sea Surface TemperatureVI. Ciclo diurno della SST
(segue) prodotti attesi
Volumi delle spiagge Mappa delle foci dei fiumi, della portata, dell’estensione delle plumes fluvialiMappatura evolutiva delle dune costiere e areeumide (inclusa la zona di retrospiaggia)Procedure per l’analisi dinamica del litoraleOttimizzazione con dati EO delle forzanti meteo-marineUtilizzo di dati EO per verifiche modelli previsionalistato del mare
Virtual Laboratory for the Coastal Risks
Assimilation and integration of data Phenomena/events Expected Outcomes
Common Sentinel Data baselineData catalogue + pre-processing
Habitat Terrestri
ProcessingLand Cover
Processing fluvialmorphology
ProcessingHabitat Mapping
Habitat Marini
ProcessingSoil Sealing
Remote user access
ICZM, Habitat Mapping, Soil Sealing, maritime spatial planning a MSFDbecome the focal point of a unique system linked through thedevelopment of innovative strategies for monitoring the aquaticenvironment and the land through the transitional areas.
Monitoring extreme event:‘Bora scura’ 29 ottobre - 3 novembre2012
Wave Downscaling of northern Adriatic Sea
using Sentinel 1
Coastal TEP COSTUME (ASI-ISPRA-DPC): COpernicus coaSTal monitoring: evolUtion of Marine and land sErvices
...MONITORING OF RESILIENCE INDICATOR AND ESTIMATION OF INFLUENCE ON DEGRADATION ON ECOSYSTEMS …
Coastal erosion/accretion evolution trend monitoring
… from a detailed cover map of both aquatic and terrestrial environments Preferred areas
for nesting
ShapeIndex
… specific coastal sites
Natura 2000 spatial pattern indexes
TO
Coastal Subsidence
10.5%
6.5%
0% 5% 10%
< 1
0 k
m d
alla
co
sta
> 1
0 k
m d
alla
co
sta
Anni ‘50 1989 1996 1998
2006 2009 2012
(ISPRA, 2014)
… Thanks for your attention! …
