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9.11.20161
European Decommissioning
Academy
Vladimír Slugeň Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava
National Nuclear Fund of SR
Slovak Nuclear Society
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COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 2011/70/EURATOMArticle 8 - Expertise and skills
“Member States shall ensure that the national framework require all parties to make arrangements for education and training for their staff, as well as research and development activities to cover the needs of the national programme for spent fuel and radioactive waste management in order to obtain, maintain and to further develop necessary expertise and skills.”
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CEDOD (2014-2016)
Centre for design, operation
and decommissioning of
nuclear facilities at
INPE STUBA
2014-2015 – Accredited study at Bc., MSc. and PhD. level in Nuclear
and Physical Engineering.
- done 2014, accreditation valid since 09/2015
(reason – escape from general power engineering scheme)
2014-2019 – Preparation and performance of post-gradual training
courses for Slovak or international institutions in operation or
decommissioning of nuclear facilities
2015 – Preparation and performance of European Decommissioning
Academy (collaboration with IAEA and EC)
- done EDA started at 7. June 2015
From 220 NPPs in Europe works about 135, but
only about 10% of all shut down plants have been
fully decommissioned, the rest being at different
stages of “safely enclosed”, “dismantling” and
“decommissioning”.
This growing decommissioning market creates a
potential for new activities, with highly skilled jobs in
an innovative field.
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
PHWR
GCR
BWR
PWR
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Reactor Parkin Western and Central Europe
Locality Bohunice, Slovakia NPP A1 in decommissioning since 1979
NPP V1 in decommissioning since 2006, 2008
NPP V2 in operation since 1984, 1985
Interim Spent fuel storage, VUJE laboratories,
STU laboratories, Potential locality for new
NPP, Potential locality for ALLEGRO
9.11.20165
• separation
• incineration
• super compacting
• concentration
• cementation
In operation since 2000
Bohunice Rad-waste Treatment and conditioning Centre
National RAW Repository
FCC container
National RAW Repository in Mochovce is near-surface repository,
intended for final storage of solid and solidified low-activity and medium
activity wastes.
RAW Repository is a complex of buildings and technological facilities,
serving for handling treated RAW from its delivery to the repository to the
final storage. The repository consist of a set of storage boxes, arranged
in row and double rows.
NRR
Mochovce
Cross section Monitoring tunel
FCC in the vault
First double row
National RAW Repository
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Beginig of
erection
2008200619991972 19801978 1992 1996
Start-up unit 1
Start-up unit 2
„First
reconstruction“„Second
reconstruction“
Decision on the final shut-down
Final shutdown of
Unit 1
Final shutdown of
Unit 2
2 x WWER 440-V230
Fuel: UO2 2,5% U-
235
Moderator: H2O
Coolant: H2O
Units/NPP: 2
Steamgenerators: 6 x 2
Turbines:
2 x 2
NPP V1 – case study for VVER-440
decommissioning
9.11.201610
European Decommissioning
Academy
Lessons learned
EDA - 2015
The first run successfully passed 15 participants during 7.-20.6. 2015.
Academy was focused on decommissioning issues via lessons, practical exercises
in laboratories, on-site training prepared at NPP V-1 in Jaslovské Bohunice,
Slovakia as well as 5 days technical tour to other European decommissioning
facilities (Swiss, Italy), respectively.
Detailed information can be found at http://kome.snus.sk/inpe/.
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Scope of EDA
Decommissioning according to IAEA and EC directives,
Nuclear safety, Radiation safety and protection in decommissioning
(Special laboratory exercises),
Decommissiong cost calculation and project management,
Decommissioning planning and licensing
Legislative requirements for decommissioning,
Transition period, management of decommissioning projects
NPP decommissioning and RW treatment experiences, Management of
materials from decommissioning
Strategy of back-end part of nuclear energy,
Storage of RW and deep repositories.
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Technical tours
NAGRA Grimsel Test Site in Swiss, Mont Terri
Underground Rock Laboratory, ZWILAG in
Würenlingen,
Technical tour to European facilities, Italy, JRC
Ispra,
On-site training in Bohunice site – NPP V1,
On-site training in National Radioactive Waste
Repository in Mochovce.
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Organisation of EDA
http://www.ujfi.fei.stuba.sk/
Education, training and proper knowledge
management has to be skills oriented –
therefore we accent:
- on-site training,
- technical tours,
- laboratory exercises,
- best practices exchange
EDA quality depends on quality of teachers.
We addressed best experts from Europe to participate
EUROPEAN DECOMMISSIONING ACADEMY – PROGRAMME
Date Time Topic Lecturer
Sunday
7.6.2015
from 17:00 Registration of participants
19:00 – 22:00 Welcome reception
Monday
8.6.2015
9:00 – 9:30 Opening ceremony
Vladimir Slugen
(Slovak University of
Technology in Bratislava)
9:30 – 10:00 The role of Slovak Republic in the decommissioning process
Miroslav Obert
(Ministry of Economy of
the Slovak Republic)
10:00 – 10:15 coffee break
10:15 – 12:15Nuclear Decommissioning in the European Union and the role of the
European Commission Joint Research Centre
Pierre Kockerols
(European Commission)
12:15 –13:30 lunch
13:30 – 14:45
Overview of the decommissioning process
IAEA documents dealing with decommissioning (structure and contents)
Irena Mele
(IAEA)
14:45 – 15:00 coffee break
15:00 – 16:30
IAEA documents dealing with decommissioning (structure and contents) –
continued
The implementation of IAEA recommendations to national legislative
Irena Mele
(IAEA)
Tuesday
9.6.2015
8:30 – 10:00 Decommissioning planning and licensingMatej Zachar
(Decom, a.s.)
10:00 – 10:15 coffee break
10:15 – 12:00 Decommissioning planning and licensing – continuedMatej Zachar
(Decom, a.s.)
12:00 – 13:30 lunch
13:30 – 15:00 Decommissioning costing and funding Matej Zachar
(Decom, a.s.)
15:00 – 15:15 coffee break
15:15 – 16:30 Decommissioning costing and funding – continuedMatej Zachar
(Decom, a.s.)
EUROPEAN DECOMMISSIONING ACADEMY – PROGRAMME
Date Time Topic Lecturer
Wednesday
10.6.2015
8:30 – 10:00Nuclear safety applied in decommissioning
Vladimir Slugen
(Slovak University
of Technology in
Bratislava)
10:00 – 10:15 coffee break
10:15 – 12:00 Transition period (definition, typical activities, characterisation)Peter Salzer
(JAVYS, a.s.)
12:00 – 13:30 lunch
13:30 – 14:45
Management of materials in decommissioning
Possibilities, main issues, experiences
Peter Salzer
(JAVYS, a.s.)
14:45 – 15:00 coffee break
15:00 – 17:00
Practical cases of ALARA principle implementation on the decommissioning process
Practical examples from partial tasks of the decommissioning process
Jan Rezbarik
(Amec Foster
Wheeler Nuclear
Slovakia s.r.o.)
Thursday
11.6.2015
8:30 – 10:00
The role of the regulatory body in the decommissioning process
The control of the fulfilment of the nuclear safety requirements
Miroslav Drahos
(Nuclear
Regulatory
Authority of the
Slovak Republic)
10:00 – 10:15 coffee break
10:15 – 12:00
Radiation protection
Preparation of laboratory exercises
Vladimir Slugen
Robert Hinca
12:00 – 13:30 lunch
13:30 – 16:30
Transport to Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Electrical
Engineering and Information Technology, Institute of Nuclear and Physical
Engineering
Laboratory and simulation exercises
Robert Hinca
Matus Stacho
Martin Hornacek
Andrej Slimak
EUROPEAN DECOMMISSIONING ACADEMY – PROGRAMME
Date Time Topic Lecturer
Friday
12.6.2015
7:00 – 13:00On-site training in National Radioactive Waste Repository in Mochovce
(departure at 7:00 from Hotel SOREA Regia)
Vladimir Slugen
Martin Hornacek
13:00 – 14:00 lunch
14:00 – 15:00
Decommissioning financing, Defining D&D strategy
Defining make or buy strategy, Consideration in use of foreign or local contractors
V1 lessons learnt
Martin Macasek
(JAVYS, a.s.)
15:00 – 15:15 coffee break
15:15 – 16:30 ContinuedPeter Granak
(JAVYS, a.s.)
Saturday
13.6.2015at 22:00 Departure from Hotel SOREA Regia – technical tour to Swiss and Italy
Jan Hascik
Martin Hornacek
Sunday
14.6.2015
Technical tour to Swiss and Italy – see attached documentJan Hascik
Martin Hornacek
Monday
15.6.2015
Tuesday
16.6.2015
Wednesd
ay
17.6.2015
Thursday
18.6.2015
Friday
19.6.20158:00 – 16:30
On-site training in Bohunice site – NPP V1
(departure at 8:00 from Hotel SOREA Regia)
Vladimir Slugen
Martin Hornacek
Saturday
20.6.2015From 8:00 Final exam
Sunday
21.6.2015Departure
In the first run
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15 participants from
- Georgia,
- Moldovia,
- Kazachstan,
- Czech Republic,
- Slovakia
are the first graduates from EDA
Technical tour in Swiss
9.11.201619
9.11.201620
EDA was not boring...
9.11.201621
First EDA graduates
9.11.201622
We can be somebody – only
if we can dream
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EDA 4.6.-22.6.2017,
Bratislava, Slovakia at
http://kome.snus.sk/inpe/.
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