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EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL Report 28 March 2011 European Aviation Safety Agency Postfach 10 12 53 D-50452 Köln Germany

EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY OEB Final Report.pdf · EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL

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Page 1: EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY OEB Final Report.pdf · EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL

EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY

Operational Evaluation Board Report

Airbus A330

A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series

OPS/FCL Report

28 March 2011

European Aviation Safety Agency Postfach 10 12 53

D-50452 Köln Germany

Page 2: EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY OEB Final Report.pdf · EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL

EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 – FCL & OPS Subgroup

A330 OEB, Revision 01 page 2

Airbus A330

A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series

Operational Evaluation Board (OEB) – OPS / FCL Subgroup

Jean-Claude Albert

OEB Chairman A330-200F

Captain Herbert Meyer

Section Manager, Large Aircraft Flight Standards Department, EASA Certification Directorate

Revision Record

Rev. No. Content Date

Original A330-200, A330-300 new evaluation 20 Dec 2004

1 A330-200F incorporated 28 March 2011

Page 3: EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY OEB Final Report.pdf · EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL

EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 – FCL & OPS Subgroup

A330 OEB, Revision 01 page 3

Contents

Page

OEB – OPS/FCL Subgroup ............................................................................................................ 2

Revision Record ............................................................................................................................ 2

Contents ........................................................................................................................................ 3

Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................ 5

Preamble ....................................................................................................................................... 6

Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... 7

1. Background ................................................................................................................ 7

2. Scope of the evaluation ............................................................................................... 7

3. Evaluation Process ..................................................................................................... 7

4. Results ....................................................................................................................... 8

5. Conclusion .................................................................................................................. 8

OEB Report – FCL & OPS Subgroup ............................................................................................ 9

1. Purpose and Applicability ............................................................................................ 9

2. Pilot Type Rating Requirements ................................................................................. 9

3. Master Common Requirements .................................................................................. 9

3.1 Altitude Callouts during Landing ............................................................................ 9

3.2 Aircraft Approach Categories .............................................................................. 10

4. Master Differences Requirements Tables ................................................................. 10

5. Operator Differences Requirements Tables .............................................................. 11

6. Specifications for Training .......................................................................................... 11

6.1 Initial Type Rating Course (Transition Course) ..................................................... 11

6.1.1 Areas of Emphasis .................................................................................. 11

6.1.2 Type Rating Course ................................................................................. 13

6.2 Line Flying Under Supervision (LIFUS) ............................................................... 14

6.2.1 Purpose of LIFUS ................................................................................... 14

6.2.2 LIFUS in case of initial type rating onto any A330 variant ......................... 14

Page 4: EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY OEB Final Report.pdf · EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL

EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 – FCL & OPS Subgroup

A330 OEB, Revision 01 page 4

Page

6.3 Familiarization Course and Sectors .................................................................... 14

6.3.1 Familiarization Courses .......................................................................... 14

6.3.2 Familiarization Sectors ............................................................................ 15

6.4 Recurrent Training .............................................................................................. 15

7. Specifications for Checking .......................................................................................... 15

7.1 Skill Test Following a Type-Rating Course (transition Course) ............................ 15

7.2 Recurrent Checking Checks ............................................................................... 15

7.3 Line Checks ........................................................................................................ 16

8. Currency / Recent Experience ..................................................................................... 16

9. Operational Recommendations .................................................................................... 16

10. Additional Operational Recommendations specific to the A330-200F ........................ 17

10.1 Categories of Occupants Accepted in the Courier Compartment ...................... 17

10.2 Aeroplane Search Procedure Checklist ............................................................. 17

10.3 Weight and Balance / Cargo Considerations ..................................................... 17

10.4 Flight Emergency Procedure Following MDCC Smoke Alert ............................. 18

Annexes

Annex 1 – Typical Airbus A330 Type Rating Course ........................................................ 19

Annex 2 – Airbus A330 Recurrent Training Matrix between Variants ............................... 20

Page 5: EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY OEB Final Report.pdf · EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL

EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 – FCL & OPS Subgroup

A330 OEB, Revision 01 page 5

Acronyms AFM .................. Airplane Flight Manual

AMC................... Acceptable Means of Compliance

AOC .................. Airline Operations Communications

A/THR ................ Auto Throttle

CBT ................... Computer Based Training

CCOM ................ Cabin Crew Operation Manual

CCQ................... Cross Crew Qualification

CPD ................... Common Procedures Document

CRM ................. Crew Resource Management

EASA ................. European Aviation Safety Agency

ECAM ................ Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring System

EGPWS ............. Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System

ETOPS .............. Extended range operations for two-engine aeroplanes

EU-OPS ............. Annex III to Regulation (EEC) No 3922/91

FAA ................... Federal Aviation Administration

FCL ................... Flight Crew Licensing

FCOM ............... Flight Crew Operating Manual

FCTM ................. Flight Crew Training Manual

FCU ................... Flight Control Unit

FFS ................... Full Flight Simulator

FMA ................... Flight Mode Annunciator

FMS .................. Flight Management System

FSB ................... FAA Flight Standardization Board

FSTD ................ Flight Simulation Training Device

GPWS ............... Ground Proximity Warning System

IEM .................... Interpretative / Explanatory Material

JAA .................... Joint Aviation Authorities

JAR ................... Joint Aviation Requirements

JOEB ................. JAA Joint Operational Evaluation Board

LIFUS ................ Line Flying Under Supervision

LOFT ................. Line Orientated Flying Training

MCDU ................ Multi-Function Control Display Unit

MCR .................. Master Common Requirements

MDCC ................ Main Deck Cargo Compartment

MDR .................. Master Differences Requirements

MFF ................... Mixed Fleet Flying

NAA ................... National Aviation Authority

ODR................... Operator Differences Requirements

OEB ................... Operational Evaluation Board

PIC .................... Pilot In Command

SIC .................... Second In Command

TCAS ................ Traffic Alert Collision Avoidance System

TRTO ................ Type Rating Training Organization

ZFTT ................. Zero Flight Time Training

Page 6: EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY OEB Final Report.pdf · EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL

EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 – FCL & OPS Subgroup

A330 OEB, Revision 01 page 6

Preamble

The initial operational evaluation of the A330-200/-300 series was conducted in a “catch-up

process”, based on the differences between the variants using the findings of existing evaluation

reports from JAA National Aviation Authorities and from the FAA, as no operational evaluation had

been carried out at the time of entry into service of the A330.

Additional specific items which are related to the entry into service of the Airbus A330-200

“Freighter” (A330-200F) were evaluated by a subsequent OEB and are incorporated in Revision 1

of this report.

As a result of these operational evaluations, a single license endorsement for the A330-200, A330-

200F and the A330-300 is recommended in accordance with Appendix 1 to JAR-FCL 1.220.

This report further specifies the EASA pilot type rating, initial training course, familiarization

courses, checking and currency minimum requirements, and operational recommendations:

for an initial pilot type rating on the A330 series; and

for pilots already qualified on one A330 variant and transitioning to another variant.

The initial evaluation was conducted in accordance with the JAA Terms of Reference and the

JOEB Handbook. The A330-200F evaluation was conducted in compliance with the applicable

EASA OEB Handbook and Common Procedure Document (CPD) for conducting Operational

Evaluation Boards.

28 March 2011

Evan Nielsen Head of Flight Standards Department Certification Directorate

Page 7: EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY OEB Final Report.pdf · EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL

EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 – FCL & OPS Subgroup

A330 OEB, Revision 01 page 7

Executive Summary 1. Background

1.1 The initial A330-200/-300 series operational evaluation was conducted by the Joint Aviation

Authorities (JAA) in accordance with JAA JOEB requirements and was completed in December

2004.

1.2 Asubsequent A330-200F operational evaluation was conducted by the European Aviation

Safety Agency (EASA) in accordance with EASA OEB requirements and was completed in

February 2011.

2. Scope of the evaluation

2.1 Airbus requested confirmation that the A330-200, A330-200F and A330-300 share the

same type rating and should therefore have a single type rating licence endorsement: “A330” for all

variants. Also,pilots holding an A330 type rating achieved on the A330-200, A330-200F or the

A330-300 should be able to qualify on another variant after completion of familiarization training

using CBT as a ground school tool to cover technical differences.

3. Evaluation Process

3.1 Initial evaluation of the A330-200 and A330-300

During this evaluation, JAA JAR requirements of JAR-OPS 1 (§ 1.940, 1.945, 1.950, 1.965, 1.970

and 1.980 including associated appendices, AMCs and IEMs) and JAR-FCL 1 (§1.215, 1.220,

1.225, 1.230 1.235, 1.240 and 1.261 including associated appendices, AMCs and IEMs) have

been considered.

System differences were reviewed and Normal, Abnormal, and Emergency procedures compared

between the A330-200 and A330-300. Airbus provided ODR tables as a basis for the evaluation.

Sample ODRs were examined and proposed CBT was reviewed.Previous evaluations made by the

France DGAC, on behalf the JAA for the A330/A340 in April 1998 was also considered. (Refer to

Annex 3).

3.2 Subsequent evaluation of the A330-200F

A dedicated operational evaluation for the A330-200F was conducted. During this evaluation, the

requirements contained in EU-OPS (§ 1.940, 1.945, 1.950, 1.965, 1.970 and 1.980 including

associated appendices and Temporary Guide Leaflet -TGL 44) and JAR-FCL 1 (§1.215, 1.220,

1.225, 1.230 1.235, 1.240 and 1.261 including associated appendices, AMCs and IEMs) have

been considered.

Page 8: EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY OEB Final Report.pdf · EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL

EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 – FCL & OPS Subgroup

A330 OEB, Revision 01 page 8

System differences were reviewed and Normal, Abnormal, and Emergency procedures compared

between the A330-200/-300 and the A330-200F. Airbus provided ODR tables as a basis for the

evaluation. Sample ODRs were examined and proposed CBT was reviewed.

4. Results

4.1 Initial evaluation of the A330-200 and A330-300

The JOEB confirmed that only Level “B” differences (aircraft are functionally similar) exist between

the A330-200 and the A330-300.

Ground courseware using CBT/Video/Transparencies is adequate to cover these differences when

transitioning from:

the A330-200 variant to the A330-300 variant; and

the A330-300 variant to the A330-200 variant.

4.2 Subsequent evaluation of the A330-200F

The OEB confirmed that only Level "B" differences (aircraft are functionally similar) exist between

the A330-200/-300 and the A330-200F.

Ground courseware using CBT/Video/Transparencies is adequate to cover these differences when

transitioning from:

the A330-200/300 variant to the A330-200F variant; and

the A330-200F variant to the A330-200/-300 variant.

5. Conclusion

EASA recommends the approval of the Airbus proposed training courses for initial type rating on

the A330 and familiarization training for variants.

EASA confirms the same type rating, “A330” (as single licence endorsement) is applied to all

variants of the A330.

1 Manufacturer

2 Aeroplanes 3

4 Licence Endorsement

Model Name

Airbus

A330

A330 - 300 series - 200 series

- 200 F

Note on references and reference texts: Where references are made to requirements and where extracts of reference texts are provided, these are at the amendment state at the date of publication of the report. Readers should take note that it is impractical to update these references to take account of subsequent amendments to the source documents.

Page 9: EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY OEB Final Report.pdf · EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL

EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 – FCL & OPS Subgroup

A330 OEB, Revision 01 page 9

Operational Evaluation Report – FCL & OPS Subgroup

1. Purpose and Applicability

This report

defines the Type Rating assigned to the A330 family;

proposes Master Common Requirements (MCR);

describes Master Differences Requirements (MDR) for crews requiring differences training;

provides reference of acceptable Operator Difference Requirements (ODR) tables;

makes recommendations for initial training;

makes recommendations for familiarization training courses;

makes recommendations for checking; and

makes recommendations for currency.

2. Pilot Type Rating requirements

In reference to JAR FCL1 Subpart F and to the OEB evaluation procedures, the same type rating

and, consequently, the same licence endorsement are assigned to the A330-200, the A330-200F

and the A330-300.

Pilots completing the necessary training and checks in the A330-200, A330-200F or A330-300 as

per JAR- FCL 1, prescribed by this report, are assigned the “A330” type rating.

Unless otherwise specified, “A330” or “A330 family” means A330-200, A330-200F and A330-300 variants throughout the report.

3. Master Common Requirements

Master Common Requirements (MCR) are requirements common to the A330 family.The A330-

200, A330-200F and A330-300 variants have been designed with a very high level of commonality

in terms of:

cockpit layout;

system definition and operation; and

handling characteristics.

This level of commonality has a direct and significant impact on the definition of the training

programmes.

3.1 Altitude callouts during landing Use of automatic voice callouts for landing is the same for all A330 aircraft.

These callouts may be customized consistent with regulatory requirements for low visibility

operation (e.g. EU-OPS) for the intended operation. Operators flying more than one A330 variant

should standardize those callouts within their fleet.

Page 10: EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY OEB Final Report.pdf · EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL

EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 – FCL & OPS Subgroup

A330 OEB, Revision 01 page 10

3.2 Aircraft Approach Categories:

With reference to EU-OPS Appendix 2 to 1.430(c) the approach categories are as follows:

Aircraft Category

A330-200 C

A330-200F C

A330-300 C

4. Master Differences Requirements tables

Master Difference Requirements (MDR) for the A330 aircraft are shown in the table below. The

initial MDRs for the A330-200 and A330-300 were based on the FAA FSB report, the subsequent

addition of the A330-200F is based on the OEB evaluation.

Definitions of the various levels for Training/Checking/Currency are those used in the CPD. For

reference, the relevant definitions are included below the table.

TO FROM

A330-200 A330-200F A330-300

A330-200 n/a B/A/A B/A/A

A330-200F B/A/A n/a B/A/A

A330-300 B/A/A B/A/A n/a

“n/a” means “Not Applicable”

Difference level definitions Training/Checking/Currency extracted from the CPD:

Level B Training. Level B difference training is applicable to functionally similar aircraft

with system or procedure differences that can adequately be addressed through aided

instruction. At Level B, aided instruction is appropriate to ensure crew understanding,

emphasize issues, provide a standardised method of presentation of material, or to aid

retention of material following training. Level B aided instruction typically employs such

methods as slide/tape presentations, Computer Based Training (CBT), stand-up lectures,

or videotapes.

Level A Checking. Level A checking indicates that no check related to differences is

required at the time of differences training. A crewmember is, however, responsible for

knowledge of each variant flown, and differences may (and should) be included as an

integral part of subsequent recurrent proficiency checks.

Page 11: EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY OEB Final Report.pdf · EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL

EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 – FCL & OPS Subgroup

A330 OEB, Revision 01 page 11

Level A Currency. At Level A currency is considered to be common to each variant. Thus,

assessment or tracking of currency for separate variants is not necessary or applicable.

Maintenance of currency at in any one variant or a combination of variants suffices for any

other variant.

5. Operator Differences Requirements Tables

ODR tables are used to show an operator‟s compliance method. Airbus generic ODR tables are on

file with EASA. Copies are available on request. These ODR tables are provided as Airbus generic

and therefore may not include items that are applicable to particular operators. The ODR tables

assume that pilots are qualified, current and experienced in operating the base aircraft.

The initial A330-200/-300 series Airbus ODR tables were developed in accordance with AMC

1.980(b) & IEM 1.980(b) of JAR-OPS 1 Subpart N. For the A330-200F, the Airbus ODR tables

have been developed in accordance with EU-OPS 1.980 and TGL 44 AMC & IEM to Appendix 1 to

OPS 1.980.

These ODR tables have been found acceptable by EASA. They represent an acceptable means of

compliance with MDR provisions for the aircraft evaluated based on those differences and

compliance methods shown. These tables do not necessarily represent the only means of

compliance for operators with aircraft having other differences.

Operators using more than one A330 variant must have approved ODR tables pertinent to their

fleet.

6 Specifications for Training

6.1 Initial Type Rating course (transition course)

6.1.1 Area of emphasis

Features within the electronic flight control system and its associated side stick controller, the

A/THR system, and the Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring system (ECAM) warrant special

interest and emphasis.

NOTE: The following applies to the A330 family but also to all aircraft types and variants

that belong to the Airbus “fly by wire” family.

In light of the unique features of this aircraft family, the OEB has determined that certain aspects of

knowledge, skills and abilities must be emphasized during the initial training process.

Page 12: EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY OEB Final Report.pdf · EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL

EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 – FCL & OPS Subgroup

A330 OEB, Revision 01 page 12

The following areas of emphasis apply to the entire A330 family:

Fly by wire

- Knowledge of flight characteristics and the degree of flight envelope protection

provided by the various flight control laws both for pitch, roll and yaw control

- Procedural and handling consequences following multiple failures that result in

alternate and/or direct law

- Knowledge of the use of side stick controller with a special emphasis on the

relationship between the two controllers and the transfer of control

Use of the Flight Management System

- Knowledge of the various modes of automation

- Knowledge and skills related to MCDU / FCU use

- Recognition of mode awareness and transition modes through the FMA

- CRM issues linked to automation (task sharing and crosschecks)

Use of ECAM

- Knowledge of appropriate use of ECAM in conjunction with system failures

- Crew discipline for ECAM actions: respect of the depicted procedure, crosscheck of

irreversible actions, aircraft status analysis

Auto Thrust system

- Knowledge of the thrust control system in conjunction with the “non-moving throttles”

- Recognition of all messages associated to Auto Thrust failure, engagement and

disconnection

The following additional areas of emphasis apply to the A330-200F:

Flight Emergency procedure following cabin depressurization

- Knowledge of appropriate procedures (specific to the A330-200F) regarding the

survey of the cabin and the communication with occupants after a cabin

depressurization

Flight Emergency procedure following MDCC Smoke Alert (specific to the A330-200F)

- Knowledge of appropriate procedures regarding the fire protection (MDCC smoke)

and commanded depressurization (MDCC smoke).

Page 13: EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY OEB Final Report.pdf · EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL

EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 – FCL & OPS Subgroup

A330 OEB, Revision 01 page 13

6.1.2 Type rating course

The Airbus proposed type-rating training (transition course) is in compliance with Appendix 2 to

JAR-FCL 1.240 & 1.295 and AMC FCL 1.261 (c) (2).

The course is divided into the following phases:

ground phase;

normal phase;

abnormal/emergency phase;

LOFT phase;

skill test (see para. 7 „checking‟ for details); and

flight phase (base training, if applicable).

All flight crew are “Trained to Proficiency”. The objectives and phases breakdown are included in

Annex 1. They are extracted from the Airbus Flight Crew Training Programme (FCTP) approved

under Airbus TRTO documentation, and reflect the status of the A330 type-rating course.

For a pilot to be qualified onto a specific variant of the A330, several paths exist depending upon

simulator availability. These paths are as follows:

a) Qualification onto A330-200

Type Rating course conducted in an A330-200 simulator, or

Type Rating course conducted in an A330-300 simulator and then familiarization course

from A330-300 to A330-200

b) Qualification onto A330-200F

Type rating course conducted in an A330-200 simulator and then familiarization course

from A330-200 to A330-200F; or

Type rating course conducted in an A330-300 simulator and then familiarization course

from A330-300 to A330-200F

c) Qualification onto A330-300

Type rating course conducted in an A330-300 simulator; or

Type Rating course conducted in an A330-200 simulator and then familiarization course

from A330-200 to A330-300

In summary, for type rating course on the A330 family, any simulator configuration can be used,

provided that the familiarization training for the variant to be flown is subsequently conducted.

Page 14: EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY OEB Final Report.pdf · EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL

EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 – FCL & OPS Subgroup

A330 OEB, Revision 01 page 14

6.2 Line flying under supervision (LIFUS)

6.2 .1 Purpose of LIFUS

There are a variety of reasons why the OEB may specify LIFUS in conjunction with master

difference requirements. One or more of the reasons described below may apply:

a. Introduction of new aircraft types or variants;

b. Introduction of new systems (e.g., FMS, TCAS);

c. Introduction of new operation (e.g. oceanic, polar or ETOPS operations);

d. Experience for a particular crew position (e.g. PIC, SIC, F/E);

e. Post qualification skill refinement (e.g. refining alternate or multiple ways to use

particular equipment to increase operating efficiency, operating flexibility, or

convenience); or

f. Special characteristics (e.g. airport category in accordance with EU-OPS 1.975,

mountainous areas, unusual or adverse weather, special air traffic control procedures,

non-standard runway surfaces and dimensions, etc.).

6.2.2 LIFUS in case of initial type rating onto any A330 variant

In the case of an initial type rating onto the A330, a minimum of 10 sectors including a line check is

recommended for LIFUS.

This may be reduced at the discretion of the NAA taking in account relevant factors such as

EASA/OEB CCQ/MFF evaluations and previous Airbus “fly by wire” experience of the pilots.

Where there is a change of operating conditions or route structure this should also be taken into

account and may need the addition of sectors to cover these elements.

6.3 Familiarization courses and sectors

6.3.1 Familiarization courses

The OEB recommends approving the Airbus familiarization training courses:

The transition between the A330-200 & A330-300 and the transition between the A330-200/-300 &

A330-200F have been assessed as requiring Level B training.

Familiarization training is based upon clearly defined learning objectives and addresses all

differences as identified in the ODR tables.

Airbus familiarization courses provided under CBT have been assessed and found acceptable.

Page 15: EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY OEB Final Report.pdf · EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL

EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 – FCL & OPS Subgroup

A330 OEB, Revision 01 page 15

6.3.2 Familiarization sectors

Following familiarization training between A330 variants, the OEB does not find any need for

familiarization sectors.

NOTE: Familiarization sectors differ from LIFUS, as a line check is not required following

completion of those familiarization sectors, when required.

6.4 Recurrent training

The recurrent training programme must comply with EU-OPS 1.965.

All A330 variants are under the same license endorsement. As a consequence, recurrent training

on one variant is valid for all, provided that the differences between variants are covered.

Differences between the A330 variants are identified in ODR tables, as specified under EU-OPS

1.980.

Differences between the A330 variants have been assessed at Level B which means that recurrent

training shall be addressed through aided instruction, such as:

slide / tape presentations;

CBT which may be interactive;

video; and/or

classroom instruction.

As a consequence, recurrent training can be conducted on any A330 simulator, provided that the

differences are covered as per the proposed matrix in Annex 2.

7. Specifications for checking

7.1 Skill test following a type-rating course (transition course)

In addition to the mandatory items from the skill test as per Appendix 2 to of JAR-FCL 1.240, the

following features must be checked:

use of side-stick controller;

knowledge of the various mode of automation;

knowledge and skills related to the use of MCDU/ FCU and crosschecks using the FMA;

use of ECAM; and

use of auto thrust system.

Page 16: EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY OEB Final Report.pdf · EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL

EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 – FCL & OPS Subgroup

A330 OEB, Revision 01 page 16

7.2 Recurrent Checking Checks

Proficiency checks must be conducted in compliance with JAR-FCL 1.245 and EU-OPS 1.965.

The OEB confirms that a proficiency check conducted on one variant is valid for all variants,

provided that the differences have been covered during the recurrent training, as per the enclosed

Table in Annex 2.

Consequently proficiency checks can be conducted on any A330 simulator.

7.3 Line checks

As all A330 variants share same type rating (single licence endorsement), a line check on any of

them is valid for all.

8. Currency / Recent experience

Compliance with EU-OPS 1.970 or JAR-FCL 1.026, as appropriate, is required for recent

experience.

Concerning the A330 family, the OEB concluded that take-offs and landings performed on one

A330 variant, within ninety days, are valid for all variants. This means that for pilots flying more

than one A330 variant, the recent experience requirement is satisfied as soon as they achieve 3

take-offs and landings, as handling pilot, regardless of the variant flown.

9. Operational recommendations

The OEB recommends that an operator using more than one A330 variant in his fleet, should,

when possible, use a unique cockpit configuration for the following safety related items:

unit system (metric or non-metric) on all displays;

altimeter settings (QNH/QFE);

callouts; and

FMS specifications and functions (software and hardware).

Page 17: EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY OEB Final Report.pdf · EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL

EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 – FCL & OPS Subgroup

A330 OEB, Revision 01 page 17

10. Additional operational recommendations specific to the A330-200F

10.1 Categories of occupants accepted in the courier compartment

The A330-200F is a full freighter A330 variant, which presents the particularity to have a Class E

Main Deck Cargo Compartment (MDCC) and a courier compartment forward of the cargo

bulkhead, called the “Cabin”, which can provide seating for up to 12 occupants (two seat rows of 6

seats).

As the installation of a courier area on an airplane with a class E Cargo compartment is not in

compliance with CS 25.857(e) requirement, EASA has issued a special condition for A330-200F

specific scope of operations.

Operators should therefore incorporate the following recommendations, as highlighted in the AFM:

The total courier occupancy is restricted to 12 persons who are:

(i) briefed by a flight crew member prior to each flight:

on the use of the emergency escape means (door opening, slide release) and

on preparation for an emergency landing; and

on the location and usage of oxygen equipment (portable and automatic) and

on the procedures to be followed in case of

- a cabin depressurization followed by a descent to a lower level; and

- the application of the MDCC Smoke procedure with acommanded

depressurisation followed by a level flight requiring permanent use of

oxygen masks; and

(ii) physically able to accomplish the necessary emergency procedures.

Access to main deck cargo compartment is not allowed during taxi, takeoff, and landing.

For access in flight, refer to the AFM.

10.2 Aeroplane Search Procedure checklist

In order to comply with the EU-OPS 1.1250 requirement „Aeroplane Search Procedure checklist‟,

operators should incorporate into their operating manual the following procedures:

FCOM – Abnormal/Emergency procedures – Bomb on Board

10.3 Weight and Balance / Cargo Considerations

The familiarization briefing should emphasize the weight and balance characteristics for the

operation of the A330-200F, including reference to MLW, cg limits, loading and loadsheet

application(s), as well as MDCC cargo securing.

Page 18: EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY OEB Final Report.pdf · EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL

EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 – FCL & OPS Subgroup

A330 OEB, Revision 01 page 18

10.4 Flight Emergency procedure following MDCC Smoke Alert

In case of Main Deck Cargo Smoke Alert, the flight crew should depressurize the cabin at 20,000ft

until safe landing at the nearest diversion airport can be made.

Operators should therefore incorporate into their operating manual the following procedures:

CCOM – Abnormal / Emergency procedures

- Cabin Depressurization

- MDCC Smoke

- MDCC Depressurization

FCTM – Pre Start: Preliminary Cockpit Preparation

FCOM

- Preliminary Cockpit Preparation

- Limitations to cabin occupants

***********************

Page 19: EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY OEB Final Report.pdf · EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL

EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 – FCL & OPS Subgroup

A330 OEB, Revision 01 page 19

Annex 1

Typical Airbus A330 Type Rating Course

Extracted from the Airbus A330 FTCP documentation (GF2S Issue 6, June 2010)

Total working days: 24 days

(Excluding low visibility operations and base training or Zero Flight Time Training)

A. Ground school 15 days

Trainee‟s welcome & Welcome briefing

Electronic FCOM (LPC option)

CBT : Aircraft systems presentation

CBT : Self study

Performance

Cabin trainer (optional)

Systems test & debriefing

Performance test & debriefing

APT Trainer A / B / C sessions : 3 x 1 hour

APT Trainer 1 to 9 sessions : 9 x 4 hours

APT Trainer 9 debriefing : 0.5 hour

APPI : Airbus philosophy - SOP‟s - Pilot Interaction

2:30

1:00

19:00

13:00

7:00

1:00

4:00

2:00

3:00

36:00

0:30

2:30

B. Handling phase 7 days

Briefings & debriefings

FFS sessions : 7 x 4 hours

14:00

28:00

C. LOFT phase 1 day

Briefing & debriefing

FFS session : 1 x 4 hours

1:30

4:00

D. Skill test phase 1 day

Briefing& debriefing

FFS session : 1 x 4 hours

1:30

4:00

E. Low visibility operations (Optional) 1 day

CBT

Briefing & debriefing

FFS session 1x3 hours or 4 hours

4:00

1:30

3:00 or 4:00

F. Base training phase 1 day

Walk around 3D

Aircraft flight or ZFTT

Briefing & debriefing

FFS session : 1 x 4 hours

1:00

1:30

4:00

Page 20: EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY OEB Final Report.pdf · EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL

EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 – FCL & OPS Subgroup

A330 OEB, Revision 01 page 20

Annex 2

Airbus A330 Recurrent Training Matrix between variants

A330-200<>A330-300

Differences Level

General

Dimensions:

Length: -200: 58.4 m -300: 63.7 m

Height: -200: 17.8 m -300: 16.8 m

Max passenger capacity:

-200: 375 -300: 440

A

Limitations

Operation

Max take-off weight (basic)

-200: 230 t (507050 lb) -300: 215 t (473980 lb)

Max landing weight: (basic)

-200: 180 (396800 lb) -300: 177 t (389400 lb)

CG limits:

-200: 17% to 41% -300: 14% to 42%

For weight, refer to Flight Manual

Taxi: -200:

Decreased distance between nose wheel and main gear

B

ATA 22 Alerting FMA and Triple click ( if not retrofitted ) A

ATA 28

On the A330 – 200 Centre tank is added

B

Transfer logic ( auto and manual )

Gravity feeding

Control panel: additional Push buttons

Additional ECAM warnings

Jettison ( option )

ATA 70

Depending of engine type ( GE, PW or RR )

B

Engine parameters

Engine start logic

EPR Fault ( N1 rated or unrated modes )

Relight envelope

Page 21: EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY OEB Final Report.pdf · EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY Operational Evaluation Board Report Airbus A330 A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series OPS/FCL

EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 – FCL & OPS Subgroup

A330 OEB, Revision 01 page 21

A330-200/-300 Enhanced

ATA Differences Level

ATA 22 PITCH TRIM/MCDU/CG DISAGREE caution B

ATA 27

Electrical rudder

B Back up Control Module (BMC ) and associated warnings

Automatic TRIM setting (option)

ATA 29 Automatic activation of the Blue Elec. pump with Engine 1 Failure if aircraft is dispatched with PRIM 3 Fault

B

ATA 31 PFD,ND and ECAM DU‟s: new LCD A

St By Instruments replaced by ISIS A

ATA 34 EGPWS: Peaks mode and new warnings B

A330-200/-300 (all) <> A330-200F (Freighter)

ATA Differences Level

General

Safety briefing to be delivered to occupants

On the use of the emergency escape means (door opening, slide release)

On the location and usage of oxygen equipment (portable and automatic)

Preliminary cockpit preparation

A

ATA 26

MDCC Smoke procedure:

MDCC has no active fire extinguishing equipment.

The fire extinguishing is based in the depressurization of the main deck.

B

Fire Smoke/Fumes removal procedure:

New main deck smoke procedure on the ECAM