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METERED PARKING SYSTEM
RFP REVIEW TEAM UPDATE
City of Tulsa
Management Review Office (MRO)
January 17, 2013
MAJOR PROCESS EVENTS
Event Date
RFI Released October 25, 2011
RFI Responses Received December 9, 2011
RFI Review Team Recommendation April 10, 2011
RFP Released June 6, 2012
Proposals Received July 25, 2012
Responses to Written Follow-Up Questions Received August 27, 2012
Oral Presentations August 30, 2012
Best and Final Offers (BAFO) Received September 18, 2012
21/18/2013
METERS - WHAT WE’VE HEARD
• Why are the meters always broken?
• Why can’t I ever pay with a credit or debit card?
• When the meters are broken, I can’t make sense of what the message on the bag is telling me!
• Downtown workers are taking metered spaces and preventing my customers from parking on-street!
• Why do we have to have meters?
• There’s not enough on-street turnover downtown!
• I don’t want my customers to have to rush out and plug the meter in the middle of their dinner!
• The parking enforcement guy is out to get me!
3
THE TAKEAWAY
4
The Metered Parking System is broken and must be
fixed if Downtown Tulsa is to continue to grow!
RFP OBJECTIVES
1. Enhance downtown economic development
2. Improve the quality of the customer experience
with the MPS
3. Modernize MPS equipment
4. Employ and utilize best practices in on-street
parking systems and methods
5. Generate sufficient revenue to maintain the MPS
51/18/2013
RFP DESCRIPTION
1. Included detailed information on City Metered
Parking system (MPS)
2. Required scope of services included:
1. Meter maintenance and revenue collection
2. Parking violation enforcement consulting & training
3. Parking program expertise (software, parking-
related consulting, program marketing)
3. Requested pricing with/without capital for meters
4. Expressed City openness to rate/hour changes
and solicited ideas for such from Bidders61/18/2013
PROPOSAL ASSESSMENT
71/18/2013
1. Proposals received:
1. American Parking (with Duncan Solutions as a
team member)
2. SP Plus (a subsidiary of Standard Parking)
3. Sage Solutions, LLC
2. 7-person review team (City and community
members) with legal/consulting support
3. Extensive evaluation process
4. Recommendations developed
RECOMMENDATION #1
81/18/2013
American Parking presents the superior proposal
Proposal Business Plan
Technical Plan
Cost Total Points
American Parking
27 37 30 94
SP Plus 27 30 20 77
• American Parking Advantages– A deep understanding of the specifics of the Tulsa market
– Detailed operating and implementation plans that demonstrate a thorough understanding of the desired scope of services
– Specific, detailed maintenance program framework
– A demonstrated track record of providing superior service to local entities
– Relevant performance standards that would require American to provide a high level of customer service
– Separation of responsibilities in collection, deposit, and accounting of meter revenue
RECOMMENDATION #2
91/18/2013
Request TPA contract with American for 5-year
agreement in which American provides meter capital
• Considerations– Without a change to rates and hours, both Scenarios require
additional funding from the City
– The Scenario in which American Parking provides the capital for the necessary meters is the most advantageous to the City
– This Scenario requires a 5-year agreement, possible through the TPA
Bidder Provides
Necessary Capital
(Scenario 1)
City Provides Necessary
Capital (Scenario 2)
No Rates/Hours Change
(Option 1)
$ (68,665) $ (76,364)
Proposed Rates/Hours
Change (Option 2)
$ 269,450 $ 261,751
WHY TPA?
1. The MPS is an important aspect of downtown, but
management can be improved. The TPA can provide the
focus, parking expertise, and the integrated on-street/off-
street parking analysis that has been missing.
2. Segregating the MPS’s resources and operations away
from other General Fund uses will protect it in future
downturns. Meters always lose in a competition with
Police and Fire and even other street maintenance
needs.
3. TPA’s ability to enter into a five year agreement provides
the most value for the citizens of Tulsa and allows for
scarce funding for City capital projects to be used on
other priorities.
101/18/2013
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
111/18/2013
American Parking City of Tulsa Tulsa Parking Authority
Finance and install meters
consistent with the Proposal
Receive meter revenues
collected by American Parking
Receive sufficient funds from
the City of Tulsa to pay the
American Parking contract
Maintain meters at
contractual standards
Enforce meter statutes and
collect meter violations
revenue
Pay the American Parking
contract
Collect meter revenue Provide staff support to the
TPA to manage the American
parking contract day-to-day
Monitor American Parking’s
fulfillment of the terms of the
contract
Train City enforcement
personnel
Regulate meter rates, hours,
and parking fines (Council)
Analyze both the on-street
and off-street components of
Tulsa parking in planning for
the future
Provide consulting on on-
street parking matters
Ensure the TPA receives
sufficient revenues to pay
American Parking
Recommend further
improvements to the on-street
parking system
RECOMMENDATION #3
121/18/2013
Propose to the City Council new parking districts as
well as new MPS rate and hour structures
• New District/Rate/Hour Plan Advantages– Districts represent distinct characteristics of the areas
– Estimated meter + parking enforcement revenue increases to ~$940K year from $423K in FY2012 (OKC generated ~$2M/yr. prior to recent changes)
– 7 am – 5pm enforcement, M-F
– Identified business owner need for more turnover
30 Minute Meter 2 Hour Meter
Current $0.10 each for ½ hour $0.25 each ½ hour
Proposed (Business Core, Restaurant, BOK Dists.)
$0.50 each for ½ hour $0.50 each ½ hour
Proposed (Financial Dist.) $0.50 each for ½ hour $0.50 for first ½ hour; $1 each additional ½ hour
Proposed (South Dist.) N/A $0.15 each for ½ hour
RECOMMENDED DISTRICTS AND
RATES
131/18/2013
WHAT THIS MEANS
1. A Tulsa-based firm providing the maintenance, collection, and consulting services
2. Enforceable performance standards – 98% meter uptime, 48 hour max response time for meter repair
3. Better maintained and regularly updated meters
4. Better training for City personnel conducting enforcement
5. Electronic payment capability on all multi-space meters
6. Meter rates that vary depending on the district
7. More revenue to maintain quality of MPS
8. Continued control of Metered Parking districts, rates, and hours by the City Council
9. Parking expertise to assist in tackling additional parking problems in Tulsa
10. A coordinated look at on- and off-street parking issues141/18/2013
REQUESTED OF THE CITY
COUNCIL
1. Act to approve amendment to
ordinance for changes to Metered
Parking Rates, Hours, and Districts
2. Review and accept the changes to
the TPA indenture giving the TPA a
contract management role for the
Metered Parking System
151/18/2013
QUESTIONS AND COMMENTS?
161/18/2013
NEXT STEPS AND QUESTIONS
1. Notifying the leading Bidder – COMPLETE
2. Seeking approval of the Bidder recommendation at the next SSA meeting – COMPLETE
3. Briefing City Councilors – ON-GOING
4. Briefing TPA on the recommendations made and any necessary indenture changes - COMPLETE
5. Briefing the Downtown Coordinating Council (DCC) Parking Subcommittee and the DCC - COMPLETE
6. Convening public meetings to discuss the recommendations with interested stakeholders -COMPLETE
7. Negotiating an acceptable agreement – ON-GOING
8. Drafting the necessary ordinance changes related to districts, rates, and hours for Council consideration -COMPLETE 171/18/2013
PEER CITIES’ METERED PARKING
RATES AND HOURS
181/18/2013
City Population Rate Hours of
Operation
Metered
Spaces
Violation
Tulsa 391,906 Range from $0.10
per hour to $0.50
per hour
8am-5pm M-F 1,609 $15.00;
$25.00 if paid
after 10 days
Oklahoma
City
580,000 $1.50 per hour 7am-6pm M-Sa. 1,500
downtown;
adding 600
more over
next 2 years
$15.00;
$34.00 if paid
after 10 days
Wichita 382,368 $0.50 per hour 8am-5pm M-Sa.
and until 11 pm in
2 zones around
the library and
Century II District
2,100 $15.00;
$25.00 if paid
after 10 days
Omaha 432,958 $1.00 per hour/
$1.25 per hour in
midtown district
8:30am-5pm M-
F;
8:30am-6pm M-
Sa. in midtown
district
3,300 $16.00;
$36.00 if paid
after 30 days
Kansas City 459,787 $1.00 per hour 6am-6pm M-F;
6am-8pm Sat.
2,000 $28.50
Little Rock 193,524 $0.50 per hour` 8am-6pm M-F 1,488 $15.00
$50.00 after
30 days
MPS HISTORICAL DATA - I
191/18/2013
Revenues FY 2002 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 20125
Parking Meters1 (1080
4321101) 362,171.62 314,781.00 365,422.70 323,294.16 202,509.88 211,397.80 225,000.00
Blockout Fees2 (1080
4321102) 9,820.00 8,597.02 1,670.00 (17.00) - 0 0
Parking Violations3 209,204.00 172,103.00 248,792.00 322,299.00 213,138.00 257,000.00 198,000.00
Total Operating 581,195.62 495,481.02 615,884.70 645,576.16 415,647.88 468,397.80 423,000.00
Expenses
Personal Services4 194,224 221,470 224,336 228,376 156,655 138,242 129,000
Contractual Services - - - 2,970 33,385 23,306 21,000
Internal Charges
Supplies and 11,964 135,204 25,628 7,106 19,585 31,579 81,000
Total Operating
Expenditures 206,188 356,674 249,964 238,451 209,625 193,127 231,000
EBITDA 375,008 138,807 365,921 407,125 206,023 275,271 192,000
MPS HISTORICAL DATA - II
201/18/2013
Raw Data from Courts -
6/14/11 PARKING CITATIONS 2001 - 06/2011
Calendar Amt
Year # Written Amt Due # Paid Amt Paid #Outstand Outstanding
2001 43,614 507,494$ 27,234 358,773$ 16,286 198,038$
2002 33,752 387,027$ 20,703 263,849$ 13,020 156,145$
2003 33,018 465,949$ 20,671 322,325$ 12,319 178,085$
2004 21,489 370,605$ 13,388 251,065$ 8,096 141,980$
2005 19,120 342,025$ 12,132 235,864$ 6,975 129,545$
2006 32,220 576,659$ 21,342 433,312$ 10,841 200,466$
2007 29,579 557,607$ 21,067 459,867$ 8,482 169,537$
2008 16,643 341,798$ 11,207 258,741$ 5,426 119,008$
2009 15,248 381,157$ 11,166 337,612$ 4,071 101,886$
2010 19,022 433,965$ 13,730 376,287$ 5,284 121,770$
2011 11,951 245,121$ 7,170 169,951$ 4,774 95,625$
INTERNAL VS. EXTERNAL
COMPARISON
• When taking into account an “apples to apples
scope of services”, City estimate is <2%
cheaper (~$662K vs. ~$673K annually)
• Qualitative considerations:
211/18/2013
City Team Positives American Parking Positives
Maintenance of direct control of the services
Provides parking expertise and best practices that the City would otherwise have to attract, hire, and keep
No transition required Enforceable performance standards
Maintain experienced City employees Costs are guaranteed over 5-year term
Managing the contract will take time and resources
One point of accountability
No potential for contract disputes Faster implementation of new meters, software, and other technology
MPS HISTORICAL DATA - III
221/18/2013
Type Working Not
Working
Vacant
Posts
No Post Total
Spaces
Served
Multi-
space
Meters
146 9 0 0 939
Single-
space
Meters
427 67 162 101 757
ADDRESS RFP GOALS?
231/18/2013
RFP Goals How Addressed by Proposed Solution
Enhance downtown
economic development
1) Performance standards and preventive maintenance results in
working meters that are easy for citizens to use
2) Increased rates promote greater on-street turnover
Improve the quality of
the customer experience
with the MPS
1) Electronic payment functionality on all multi-space meters
2) Citizens already familiar with Duncan VM meters
3) Performance standards and preventive maintenance results in
working meters that are easy for citizens to use
Modernize MPS
equipment
1) Upgraded multi-space meters and new single-space meters included
2) Electronic payment functionality on all multi-space meters
3) Average meter age <7 years old by end of 5-year agreement
Employ and utilize best
practices in on-street
parking systems and
methods
1) Comprehensive preventive maintenance plan and performance stds
2) Parking system software provides full visibility on maintenance and
meter revenue collection
3) Parking expertise to assist in meeting future parking challenges
Generate sufficient
revenue to maintain the
MPS
1) Rate structure allows City to fund MPS using just meter revenues,
directing ticket enforcement revenues to other Gen Fund priorities
2) Any additional revenues allow City to direct funds to future meter
expansion and/or capital improvements in the MPS area
“THE HIGH COST OF FREE PARKING”
• Written by Donald Shoup, a PhD at UCLA
• Parking meters are the most efficient and customer-friendly
means of promoting turnover
• Parking meter rates should be set at a level to encourage
appropriate turnover
• Studies show that “enforcement only” approaches to
regulating parking lead to widespread abuse of the time
limit, requiring many more enforcement personnel and
more tickets
• “Enforcement only” approaches require significantly more
staff with no revenue (outside of tickets) to support that
staff241/18/2013
PUBLIC DISCUSSIONS ON RFP
Event Date
DCC Parking Subcommittee/Blue Dome Meeting January 18, 2012
DCC Briefing March 7, 2012
Brady Parking Meeting April 13, 2012
Financial District Parking Meeting April 24, 2012
RFP Bidder Meeting June 26, 2012
DCC Briefing October 3, 2012
DCC Briefing and Vote November 7, 2012
TPA Briefing November 15, 2012
Downtown Public Stakeholders November 20, 2012
TPA Briefing December 5, 2012
Cherry Street Public Stakeholders December 5, 2012
251/18/2013
PROPOSED AMERICAN PARKING
FEE STRUCTURE – ANNUAL
1. Based on proposed new hours/rates, annual estimated parking revenue to City: ~$715,000 in meter revenue; ~$225,000 in violations revenue = ~$940,000
2. American proposed share:
1. First $509,000 in gross revenues
2. 5% of gross revenues exceeding $509,000
3. At the above estimated revenue, payment to American Parking is ~$530,550
3. City estimated retained cost (enforcement) is ~$140,000
4. City estimated net revenue for downtown investment: ($940,000 - $530,550 - $140,000 = ~$269,450)
261/18/2013